Index
Adler, Max
3, 4
his view of the ‘solidarity community’ as social democracy
85–86
his concept of ‘sociation’ (Vergesellschaftung)
4, 22–23
his theory of the law of the state in Marxist sense introduced as challenge to Kelsen
4–12
Marxism as sociology, not a ‘world view’
210–211
Anarchism
its conceptual range in the 19th century
154–180
apparent anarchism in Marxism
180–191
Aschaffenberg, Gustav
need for criminal judge to have social knowledge as context for criminality
165n
Avenarius, Richard
178
Bakunin, Mikhail
on his anarchism
157–158, 170
Bernstein, Eduard
on class contradiction
77n
his revisionist error
131–132
Bismarck, Otto von
on dictatorship as necessary in bourgeois political democracy
138
Bolshevism
Max Adler’s view of Bolshevism as antithesis of the path to socialism
175n2
Bottomore, Tom
3
Cole, G.D.H.
on democracy, the state, and capitalism
131–133
Delbrück, Hans
62
Degenfeld-Schonburg, Ferdinand Graf von
203n1
on ‘inner conflict’ in Marxist between freedom and authority
194–196 democracy
bourgeois democracy
75–76
as a disputed concept
52n1–53n
and its differing forms of historical organization
119–135
and freedom
92–102
political democracy vs. social democracy
80–92
dictatorship of the proletariat
102–118, 135–145
Eltzbacher, Paul
on anarchism
161, 162n3
Engels, Friedrich
21n1, 22n2
on class contradiction
76n1
view of ‘democracy’
75
view of the modern state
127–128
view of English ‘social politics’ and class alignments
55n1
Fichte, Gottlob
his anarchism
176
on freedom as individual and collective
97, 99
on ‘social pedagogy’
134
Fourier, Joseph
his anarchism
170–172
freedom
as individualism
97–98
as generated by the social whole
97–98
Gerlich, Fritz
Marxism as chiliasm
207–208
Godwin, William
on anarchism
162n3
Goode, Patrick
3
Hasbach, Wilhelm
his liberalism opposes social democracy
98
on modern democracy
120n1
Hegel, Friedrich
his ‘bourgeois’ conception of society
26–30
Herder, Johann Gottfried
on ‘social pedagogy’
134
Hilferding, Rudolph
on class war
133
Hölderlin, Friedrich
on law as despotism in contradistinction to anarchism
162
Jellinek, Georg
on freedom as individual and collective
98
Kant, Immanuel
13n–14n
on freedom as individual and collective
97, 99
law as a necessity in the creation of a state
199
his distinction between morality and law (seen by Max Adler as basis for Marxist ‘anarchy’)
168
on ‘social pedagogy’
134
Kautsky, Karl
36, 70n1
on class contradiction
77n
on ‘the dictatorship of the proletariat’
144–145
Erfurter Program
18, 193–194
Kelsen, Hans
3
on the anarchical organization of communism
147, 166–167, 169–170, 180–191, 192–197, 198–206
authority in constitutional law
3
his understanding of ‘class’ in its relation to the ‘state’ in history
58–74
co-author of 1919 Austrian Constitution
3–4
constitutional ideas challenged from Bolshevism on left, and constitutional monarchy on right
4–5
view of ‘democracy’
74–75
view of democracy in relation to freedom
92–102
formalist logic unable to discern the psychological and sociological causes of social organization
210–211
his formal juristic concept of the state
41–47, 145–154
his misconception of ‘the dictatorship of the proletariat’
137–144
his misconception of Marx’s materialist conception of history
15, 19–21
his ‘juristic’ thought as handicap in comprehending Marx
6–12, 210–211
his juristic epistemology handicap in understanding ‘sociation’ (Vergesellschaftung)
23–24
his citation of Nietzsche on the ‘state’ (as example of his limited, juristic conception)
90n1
his understanding of political democracy does not comprehend social democracy
80–92
view of political party and ‘class’ in relation to the ‘state’
74–80
his understanding of societal evolution
102–118
Klein, Franz
on the modern state organization
135
Koigen, David
social psychological study of the reactionary character of liberal individualism
99n1
Kropotkin, Peter
on his anarchism
159, 170, 172–173
Lassalle, Ferdinand
62
on ‘class’
91–92
on political revolution
110, 110n1
Lederer, Emil
on the concept of revolution
110n1–111n
Lenin
6–7, 125–126
his understanding of ‘the dictatorship of the proletariat’
136–137
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim
on ‘social pedagogy’
134
Levy-Brühl, Lucien
204n
Mach, Ernst
178
Marx, Karl
14n1
his understanding of ‘class’ in its relation to the ‘state’ in history
58–74
view of democracy in relation to freedom
92–102
his view of scientific socialism in contradistinction to utopian socialism
198–206
his epistemological approach to societal life
21–22
social democracy succeeds the phase of political democracy
80–92
view of political party and ‘class’ in relation to the ‘state’
74–80
his understanding of ‘sociation’ (Vergesellchaftung)
22–23
his understanding of the development of society
33–41
his understanding of societal evolution
102–118
his understanding of the state
48–58, 127–128, 135–145
the state as a ‘compulsive’ organization – bourgeois or proletarian
148–149
Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich
understanding of anarchism and social organization
173–175, 180–191
understanding of ‘dictatorship of the proletariat’
102–118, 135–145
view of scientific socialism in contradistinction to utopian socialism
198–206
historical materialist theory of societal development
16–17
on ‘social revolution’ as change in social function of existing legal order
112
understanding of the ‘stateless organization’ of society
191–198
Max Adler’s introduction to their theory of the state
5–12
on the Paris Commune
83, 128
Metternich, Klemens von
54n
Michels, Robert
on the defects of liberalism in relation to democracy
52n1–53n, 119–120, 123–124
on ‘social pedagogy’
133–134
Mises, Ludwig von
203n1
his neo-liberal view of the state
53n1–54n
Marxism as adherence to authoritarian state (not anarchism)
194n2–195n
More, Thomas
on the social causation of criminality
201
his Utopia as a sociological vision of society
36
Müntzer, Thomas
36
Nietzsche, Friedrich
his view of the ‘state’ in Thus Spake Zarathustra
89
Owen, Robert
54n
his anarchism
170
on the social causation of conscience
201–202
Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich
on ‘social pedagogy’
134
Pfabigan, Alfred
4
Plato
his Euthydemus as dialogical example of Kelsen’s interpretative problem in comprehending Marxism
12
Přibrm, Karl
95n1–96n
Proudon, Pierre Joseph
on his anarchism
156
Radbruch, Gustav
96n
Renner, Karl
3, 4
on ‘social revolution’ as change in social function of existing legal order
112n1
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
on democracy and the general will (social democracy)
85
on freedom as individual and collective
97–98
on ‘social pedagogy’
134
Schiller, Friedrich
on ‘social pedagogy’
134
Seitz, Karl
4
Schmitt-Dorotič, Karl
on changing forms of dictatorship in the modern era
139–140
Simmel, Georg
coercion in societal laws or otherwise
163n1–164n
society
its development from sociological perspective
25–33
sociological method of state analysis in contradistinction to juristic method
5–8
Sombart, Werner
154n1
Spann, Othmar
95n1
St. Simon
149, 152
state, the
as a legal concept
35
as a sociological concept
35
Kelsen’s understanding of
41–47
Marx’s understanding of
45–58
Stammler, Rudolf
62, 68–69
on anarchism
155, 165–166
his epistemological approach to societal life
21–22
his view of the state
44n1
Stein, Lorenz von
his mid-19th century class-based vision of society
30–33
Stirner, Max
his individualism and anarchism
159–160, 161, 162n3, 178n1, 179, 193
Tolstoy, Lev N.
his anarchism
162n3–163n
Tönnies, Ferdinand
his conceptual division of ‘community’ from ‘society’
26n1
Treaty of St. Germain
3
Trotsky, Leon
125–126
his understanding of ‘the dictatorship of the proletariat’
136–137
Tucker, Benjamin
on anarchism
160–161
Weber, Max
on modern democracy
120, 120n2, 123–124, 124n2
Weitling, Wilhelm
his anarchism
164n1
Wiese, Leopold von
his liberalism opposes social democracy
98