Index
1911 Revolution
7
6·3·4·4 school system
47
A Confucian project
10
A Simple Introduction to Philosophy
5, 12
academic lineage
22
Académie Française
4
admonishment
70, 74, 77, 144, 159, 185
adopting Western knowledge for its practical uses while keeping Chinese values as the core
46, 49
advanced unit
261
agricultural middle schools
251, 259
Althusser, Louis
72, 165
Americanization
40
Ames, Roger
3, 12
Amin
16n
Analects
75n, 88â95, 102â112, 120, 124, 126, 128, 139â140, 176n, 193, 200, 210, 214â216
Annals of Nan Yong
134
Annotated Commentary on Classic of Filial Piety
89
Annotated Commentary on Erya
89
Annotated Commentary on Mencius
89
Smith, Anthony D.
20â22, 53
Anyon
55
Apology
139, 163
Apple, Michael
55
appointed government officials as teachers
78
Aquinas, Thomas
5, 134
archaeology of knowledge
166â167, 231, 234
Aristotle
5, 129, 138
Artaud, Antonin
226
Assimilating
39
Astrology
130
Atkinson, J.
141
attached student (fusheng éç)
113
attendants to the crown prince
83
autumn harvest holiday
48
Bai Juyi
123, 235, 239
ballads
126
Bailey, Paul
VIII
Ban Gu
72
bangyan
116
banning the hundred schools
71
Bao Bide
198n, 205, 235
Bao Yu
228
barefoot doctors
257
de Bary, William Theodore
2
Bauman, Zygmunt
21â22, 52
behavioral status
79â80
Beida spirit
5
Beiji Thousand Golden Pharmacy
98
Beijing Normal University
30
being humane
73, 138â139, 158, 205, 208, 210
being righteous
138, 185
being wise
138
Bernstein, Basil
55
bicultural people
41â42
binary opposition frameworks
41
Biography of Ying Ying
218â219
Blau, Peter
68
Blood Bond Capital
142
Book of Ancient Records
125
Book of Changes
78, 89â91, 94, 102, 105, 107, 110, 113â115, 117, 120, 125, 158, 175, 178â179, 193, 205
Book of Difficulty (nan jing é¾ç»)
97
Book of Documents
75, 75n, 78, 89â90, 94, 102, 105, 107, 110, 113â115, 117, 120, 125, 215
Book of Han
66, 71â75, 83, 95
Book of Instructions
125
Book of Rites
75n, 78, 88â89, 91, 94â95, 103
Book of Sui
95, 129
Book of the New Tang
100
Boston Confucianism
3, 12
Bourdieu, Pierre
56, 70n, 142, 162, 165
bourgeois
16, 187, 260
Brazil
39
brigades
250â252, 257, 265â266
Brown, Seyom
19â20, 52
Buddhism
41, 58, 94, 99, 138, 171, 181, 185, 226, 232
Buddhist
94, 123, 171, 185, 228n, 232
Bureau of Culture and Education
256
bureaucratic imperial
61
bureaucratic network
54
Cai Shen
113
Cai Yuanpei
5â6
Cai Jing
85
calligraphy schools
97â98
Candidates (shengtu çå¾)
84
Cao Xueqin
228n, 231
capital exam
113, 115â116, 150
capital of power
142â144, 146â148, 154
capitalism
10, 14â16, 16n, 24, 238, 242, 264
career bureaucrats
61â62
Catalogue of Herbs
98
CCP
246, 264
central official school
78, 85, 118, 121
Central University
100
ceremonies
78, 88â89, 100, 126, 136, 154, 157, 176
Changshan
250, 255
Character Explanation
90
Characters (zilin åæ)
97
Chen Hao
117
Chen Liang
233
Chen Shidao
198n
Chen Shigong
98
Chen Xiangming
37
Chen Yan
98
Chen Yinke
141, 147, 154, 162, 219, 219n, 232, 235
Chen Ziming
98
Cheng Hao
140, 188â191, 206, 210â211, 235, 238
Cheng Yi
140, 184, 188â191, 198, 206â213, 215â218, 226, 233, 235, 238
China Studies
25, 35
Chinaâs national circumstances
47
Chinese Gentlemen
157
Chinese journal
VII
Chinese pedagogy
29â30, 34
Chinese University of Science and Technology
7
Chongning School Regeneration
85
Christian/Christianity
134, 225, 228n
Chronicle of Tang Poetry
106
Chu Suiliang
97
Chuanlian
255
Cicero
129
citizenship education
9
civic culture
27
Civil Servants
122, 145
clash of civilizations
10, 12
Classic of Circulation (maijing èç»)
97
Classic of Filial Piety
75n, 88â90, 94â95, 102â103, 107, 128, 214
classics explanation
91
classroom structures
55
Club of Rome
16
Coase, Ronald
57n
Cold War
10, 28
collapse of the Soviet Union
10
collator-gentleman
105
Collected Commentaries on the Four Books
91, 115, 124, 228
Collected Writings of Lin Chuan
111
Collection of Ancient and Modern Books
151n
collective agriculture
249
collective work
186, 264
commandery literature official school teacher
83
commandery schools
78
Commentary and Annotation of Analects
89
Commentary and Annotation of Record of Ceremonies
89
Commentary and Annotation of Rites of Zhou
89
Communist
8, 15, 253, 256, 263
comparative education
1, 245
complexity theory
34
Comprehensive Examination of Documents
151n
Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance
188, 218
Comprehensive Research on Imperial Literature
92
comprehensive universities
6â7
Confucian academics
71â73, 84
Confucian educational culture
47
Confucian humanism
VIII, 13
Confucian orthodoxy
74, 140
Confucian program
167
Confucian Temple
77, 95
Confucianism
2â3, 11â13, 25, 41, 56, 58, 61, 68â74, 80, 86â87, 91â93, 128, 136, 139, 143, 154â155, 158â159, 165, 167, 169, 178â181, 186, 225â226, 254
;
neo-Confucianism
Confucius
12, 59, 71, 72, 74n, 75n, 86, 92, 95, 105, 124, 126â128, 131, 136â137, 139â140, 174, 178, 191, 216, 224
constant subject
65â68
consumerist culture
29, 31
Continuation of Ancient Mathematics
105
Continuation to the Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance
218
contradictory idea
21
Contribution Tribute
145
conversant in poetry/poetic conversations
171, 175
Copernicu
137
Correct Meaning of Book of Documents
89
Correct Meaning of Book of Rites
89
Correct Meaning of Mao
89
Correct Meaning of the Five Classics
88â90, 94
Correct Meaning of Zuo
89
correcting the mind
96
correspondence course
261
cosmopolitanism
38â39
county exam
113, 115, 150, 157
county schools
78, 83
Court of Imperial Entertainments
145
court songs
126
critical school
55
critical theory
55
cultivate scholar-officials
55, 83
cultivating oneself
73, 95, 221
cultivating the people with virtue
61
cultivation of desire
166
cultural awareness
49
cultural backlash
7
cultural capital
140, 142, 146â147, 156, 158, 267
cultural colonization
23
cultural component
7
cultural consciousness
29, 51
cultural duality
41, 42
cultural globalization
15, 18, 21, 24, 28
cultural hegemony
15, 21, 23â24
cultural integration
46, 54, 56, 155
Cultural Revolution
8â9, 12, 243â267
cultural tradition
35, 39, 41, 43, 48, 162
cultural identity
23
culture of Chu
225
cultures coexist
VIII, 15, 42, 45â46
Current Literature School
55
Dai Yu
228, 231â233
Dai Zhen
122, 136â137
Daoism
70â71, 87, 94, 99, 101, 138, 192, 206, 210, 226, 229, 232
Daoist
70, 94, 182, 204â208, 219, 228n, 235
Davos Economic Summit
3
Demosthenes
129
dependency theory
16n, 28
Descartes
168
Dewey, John
VIII, 12, 30, 39, 49
Dewey Experiment
VIII
Diagrammatic Explanation of the Taiji
204, 210
dialogue among civilizations
10â12
Dialogues Across Cultures
244
diligent work, frugal study (qingong jianxue)
257
Ding County
8
Ding Gang
VII-VIII, 41, 43â44, 50, 230, 236
Ding Weiliang
48
Diplomat
20, 41, 145, 180
directorate descendants
101
Directorate of Education
85, 90, 97, 100â101, 118, 121, 131, 133, 143â144
Directorate of Sons of the State
86
directorate recommendations
101
Dirlik, Arif
19, 50
Discourses of the States
125
discursive practice
167, 203, 223
distance shooting
102
district archery contest
127
district judge
145
district symposium
127
documentary film
VII
Dong Yuan
99
Dong Zhongshu
64, 70â71, 71n, 75, 78, 80, 83, 93, 124, 140
Dongzhou
200
Dou Yan
175
Du Mu
123
Du Yu
89
Duke Ai of Lu
128
Duke of Weimar
189
Duke Yin of Lu
128
East China Normal University
VII, 243
Eastern and Western Cultures and Philosophies
49, 49n
education reforms
180, 184â185, 197, 243n, 244
educational globalization
27â28, 31â32
educational modernization
43
eight trigrams
125
eight-legged essay
87, 116â118, 122
electing as official (tui ze wei li)
60
Elman, Benjamin
55, 165, 169, 230n, 241
Emotionalized
25
Emperor Gao of Han
61
Emperor He of the Eastern Han
68
Emperor Ming of Wei
69
Emperor Qin Shihuang
60
Emperor Shenzong of Song
97
Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han
68
Emperor Shunzhi
91
Emperor Taizong of Song
90, 108â109
Emperor Taizong of Tang
84, 97, 219
Emperor Taizu of Song
109, 121, 176, 176n
Emperor Wen of Sui
81, 81n, 118
Emperor Wen of Western Han
65
Emperor Wenzong of Tang
88, 129
Emperor Wu of Han
63, 66, 70, 75n, 78, 92â93
Emperor Wuzong of Tang
141
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
102, 147
Emperor Yang of Sui
81
empirical philosophy
131
empiricism
131, 135
enacting governance with virtue
61
Encyclopedia of the Five Classics
91
Encyclopedia of the Four Books
91, 113
Encyclopedia of the Principles of Human Nature
91â92
end of history
19n
Engels, Friedrich
15â17, 52, 189â190, 238
Enlightenment
10â11, 13, 34, 189â190, 237, 241
enlightenment project
10
enlisting scholars (zheng shi)
60
enter the official career path
54
entering the official post through law (tong fa ru shi)
60
Epang Palace
123
erudite
65â66, 69, 72, 78, 93, 97, 176n
erudite in the Five Classics
72
Erya
88â90, 95, 99, 107, 110, 126, 128
establish the way of man
205
ethical functions of the family
224
ethnic communities
21
Eulogy to the Ancient Battlefield
123
European power
19
evolution
21, 24â26, 29, 35, 49, 55â58, 67, 70, 72, 81, 123, 126, 138â139, 156, 159, 161, 236
exam on military affairs (wu)
102
exam on written culture (wen)
102
exceptions of the directorate
101
expanded student (zengsheng å¢ç)
113
Explaining Graphs (shuowen 说æ)
97, 99, 104
Fairbank, John King
40â41, 55
family inheritance of position
143
family institution
223
family lineage
62
family rules
168
Fan Chunren
185â186
Fan Kuan
99
Fan Ning
89
Fan Zhongyan
166, 175â183, 186â187, 190, 213, 226, 236
Fang Xiaoru
114
Fang Yizhi
140
Faust
189
Fei Xiaotong
47
Feng Youlan
47
feudal institution
61
feudal lord
62
feudalism
25
fiefs
61
Five Classics (wujingäºç»)
57, 72, 78, 88, 90â92, 94â95, 102, 104, 110, 113â114, 119â120, 131, 181, 256
five phases
70â71, 93, 204, 210
Flag School
91
Foucault, Michel
162, 165, 166â167, 226, 231, 234, 236, 241
Four Books
90â92, 95, 113â118, 124, 126, 131, 133, 181, 228, 256
Four Gates
85, 89â90, 99â100
free education
83
Friedman, Milton
17, 20
Fu Bi
170, 180
Fu Renyu
98
Fu Shan
229
Fukuyama
19n
fulfilled Confucius function
178
functional interdependence
148
Furen University
5
game theory
57, 57n, 63, 81
Garden of Persuasions
131
genetic structuralism
54â56
German Historicism
41
gewu æ ¼ç© [scientifically examining things]
95â96
Gioro, Aha
144
Gioro Tribe School
91
Giroux, Henry
55
global citizen education
32
global culture
17â18, 18n, 20â21, 28, 38, 41, 45, 51
global elite
22
global holism theory
19
global interaction
34
global issues
19â20
global reality
19
globalism
21, 39, 45
globalization experience
19, 25, 38
globalization hypothesis
49
globalization perspectives
14, 35
Gloucester, Robert
130
God
71, 76, 107, 134, 168, 172, 225, 228n
god of grain
186
Goddess of the Xiang River Playing the Zither
106
von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
189â190
Gong Sunchou
128
Gong Sunhong
64, 93
Gong Yang Commentary
88â89, 93, 126, 128
gongban teachers
249
governing affairs (zhishi æ²»äº)
92
grammar school
129
granary student (linsheng 廪ç)
113
grand meaning of subtle words
75
great archery contest
127
Great Leap Forward
7
greatest change in a thousand years
38, 44
Green, Andy
27, 40
group of civil officials
168
Gu Jiegang
43n
Gu Kaizhi
197
Guan Tong
99
Guangming Daily
261
Gui Youguang
114
Guliang Commentary
88â90, 102, 105, 113, 115, 126, 128
Guo Pu
89
Guozhuang
256, 263â264
Habermas, Jürgen
135, 165
half-work half-study (bangong bandu)
257
Hall, David
3, 12
Hall of Grand Achievements
95
Han Dongping
8, 12
Han Dynasty
55, 61â96, 102, 122, 128, 143, 154â155
Han Kongbo
89
Han Yu
74n, 77, 140, 171, 174â175, 197, 232, 235
hanger-on of an aristocrat
59
harmony with difference
49
Hayhoe, Ruth
VIII, IX, 4â8, 12
He Bingdi
151n
He Xiu
89
He Yan
89
He Zhizhang
98
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
81, 163, 165
hegemonic status
17
Heidegger, Martin
137
held in isolation
255
Heller, Agnes
136, 163
hell on earth
23â24
Herbal Medicine
96
Herbart, Johann Friedrich
30
hereditary system
59, 164
heresy (non-Confucianism)
44
heterogeneous world
27
hidden power
82
historical commentary
91
history of knowledge
69, 73, 76, 82, 139
History of Ming states
87
History of the Ming
114, 122
History of the Yuan
121
holder of official seals
145
Homer
129
Hong Mai
152, 233
horseback archery
102
household registration (hukou)
250
Hou-Wang proposal
251, 255
Hu Ai
176â177
Hu Anguo
113, 117
Hu Shi
34, 47, 49, 49n, 239
Huai Su
98
Huang Liushu
67
Huang Zicheng
114
Huang Zongzhi
41â42, 42n, 51
Huili Primary School
247
human desire
141, 166â167, 203, 209â212, 229, 232
humanism
VIII, 13, 189
Hummel, Arthur W.
146
Huntington, Samuel
10,12
immanent world
225
impact-response
26
Imperial Academy
72, 77â78, 83, 85â86, 89â91, 97, 99â100
Imperial Censure
116
Imperial Eternal Temple
97
Imperial examination system
54, 56, 81n, 82â88, 101â129, 131, 140â143, 146â157, 160, 164, 171, 174, 181
imperial hospital
97
Imperial Medicine Office
96
imperial power
63, 77, 81, 153, 155, 164
Imperial University of Peking
48
In charge of the six official ministries at the capitals
145
in the late Tang dynasty
44
individual ethics
26
individual cultural reflections
31
influential families
80â81,, 144, 147, 168
inheritance institution
143
inner rationale
26
instrumental rationality
11
intellectual elites
37â39, 44
intellectuals
26, 53, 54, 70, 84, 109, 124, 139, 150, 154, 162, 230n, 232, 236, 251, 256, 259
international education trade
32, 35
international politics
19
international relations
19, 52
interracial cultures
43
iterating
91
Ji Kang
226
Jiangxi
123, 245
Jiaoqiao township
263
Jie
193
Jigu
119, 120
Jijiacun
263
Jin Temple Engravings
97
Jing Hao
99
Jing Ke
59
Jinshi
88, 102, 105â111, 116, 122, 146, 149, 151n, 157, 219, 219n
Jiu Yin
98
Ju Ran
99
judicial reviewer
145
Julia Ching Jiayi
2
Junshi
101
Kang Youwei
39
Kangxi
92, 95, 144â146
Kangxi Dictionary
256
Keenan, Barry
VIII
keju system
244
Kepler, Johannes
137
King Huiwen of Qin
60
knight-errant
59
Kong Anguo
89
Kong Wei
90
Kong Yingda
88â90, 94
landlord class
255
Lao Kaisheng
29, 31, 51
Law School
85, 96, 100
laws of nature
187
Laying Tablet Inscription
87
Le Monde Diplomatique
20
learning for oneself
125
lecture mat
85
legal education
214
Legalism
71, 73
Lei Haizong
33, 237
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
10
Leninism
2, 6
Levinson, Joseph Richmond
39
Lewin, K.
70n
Li Bingde
7
Li Gou
180, 237
Li Jue
90
Li Pu
188n
Li Qingzhao
201
Li Shangyin
171â173, 178
Li Shizhen
98
Li Si
60
Li Sixun
99
Li Zhaodao
99
Liang Qichao
6, 39, 41, 44, 49, 51, 186, 237
Liang Shuming
8, 47, 49, 49n
Liangzou Academy
256
liberal arts
33â34, 52, 130, 132
librarian gentlemen
105
Li Hua
123
Lin Daoren
98
literary education
167, 172, 182
Liu Gongquan
98
Liu Hui
119
Liu Jun
172
Liu Kai
171, 174â176, 197, 237
Liu Sili
122
Liu Xiang
131
Liu Xin
75
Liu Yong
198â201, 239
Liu Zongyuan
99, 140, 171, 174
Liu Ji
114
local culture
21, 41
local official schools
78, 86, 111, 122
local society
18, 40, 45, 49
lock-in effect
159, 162
Lord Mengchang
59
Lower Military
145
lower-classes
22
Lü Bowen
215
Lü Buwei
60
Lu Duoxun
176, 176n
Lu Jie
29, 31, 51
Lu Jiuyuan
140
Lü Simian
58, 163
Lu Tanwei
197
Lü Tao
169
Lu Xun
45, 228
Luoyang
188, 191
Ma Xiangbo
4â6, 12
making revolution
251
manual labor
258, 262
Mao Zedong
243â244, 253â54
Marsh, Robert M.
146
marriage ceremony
127
Marx, Karl
15â17, 52, 189, 238
Marxism
2, 3, 6, 53
Marxism-Leninism
2, 6
Master Chaoâs Theory of the Cause of Illness
97
material instrument (qiå¨)
94
Mathematical Classic of Master Sun
119, 121
Mathematical Classic of Zhang Qiujian
119â121
Mathematical Classic of Zhoubi
119â121
Mathematical Manual of the Five Administrative Departments (wucao suan jing äºæ¹ç®ç»)
119, 121
May Fourth Movement
2
meaning of the classics (jingyi ç»ä¹)
92
Memoir of Some Traditions of Mathematical Art
104
Mencius
71, 74n, 77, 80â81, 88â91, 95, 111â112, 117, 126, 128, 138, 165, 174, 185, 210, 214â216, 222
Meng Lijun
147
mermaid sobbing
173
Mi Fu
99
Mi Youren
99
military exploits
62
Military School
85, 91
military science education
213
minban teachers
249â250, 263, 266
Ming dynasty
10, 87, 91, 113â117, 121â122, 131, 143â144, 150, 164, 240
Ming Taizu
86
Minglun Hall
87
Ministry of Revenue
105
Ministry of Rites
86, 87, 105, 109, 213â214
Miscellaneous Notes from the Tolerant Studio
152
Mo yi
102n
moderate policy
245
modern education system
46, 48, 49n
modern studies
58
modern tradition
14, 42, 51
modernity
10, 19, 25â26, 34, 39, 41â42, 44
Mohism
71
monarchical autocracy
61
monarchical power
71
monarchical regimes
44
monetary capital
144, 146
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis
189
moral classicism
180, 183
Moscow Planning Institute
6
mourning garments
127
Mr.Yi Chuan
208â209
multicultural fusion
VIII, IX, 15
mystical meteorology
77
Nanman
225
national curriculum
27, 33
national education system
28, 32, 40
national identity
27â28
nationalism
21, 51, 53, 254
nationalist
10, 21, 43, 46
nation-state
17â20, 27â28, 40, 45
natural villages
249, 251n
Nature and Man merging into one
93
neo-Confucianism (lixue)
44, 55n, 94, 113, 124, 138, 205, 207â208, 210â222, 227â238
Neo-Confucianist
44
Neo-Kantianism
41
neo-liberalism
17
Neville, Robert
3, 12
new cultural history
55
new cultural movement
49n
new institutional economics (NIE)
56n, 57n, 165
New Meaning of the Three Classics
90
new middle-class
22
new regionality
40
New Script classics
75, 75n, 88, 93, 128
Nicholas Oresme
130
Nietzsche, Friedrich
225â226, 238
Nine Chapters
104, 118â119, 121
nine grade controller system
79â80
non-Western culture
24
North, Douglass
159, 163
Northern Song
84, 95, 98, 109, 150â151, 235, 239
Numbers of Three Ranks
104
observing propriety
138
occult medicine ï¼zhoujin åç¦ï¼
96
Ocean Island Mathematical Classic
118â119, 121
official career
54, 61, 67â68, 75, 133, 140, 145, 163
official career attraction
68
official rank
59, 99, 115, 144
official selection institution
54, 67
officials presenting letters on official document writing
68
Ohta Takashi
4
Old Script classics
75, 75n, 93â94
one thousand cups of millet
109
opportunity cost
67
oppressed
23, 99
ordering the family
73
Oresme, Henry
130
Orientalism
23, 51
Orientals
23
outstandingly virtuous literary talent
81
Ouyang Xiu
167, 175â177, 183, 191â195, 238
Ouyang Xun
197
overall reform plan
177
overseas Chinese
37
Oxford University
130
pacifying the realm
73, 95
painting schools
97, 99
palace exam
113, 115â116, 150
palace librarian
145
paraded through the streets
255
Paris University
130
Parsons, Talcott
83, 165
patriarchal order
72
patriarchal relationship
59
patriarchy
221, 223
Pearl Sweater
147
Pearl Tower
147
people doing music, teaching
77
people doing witchcraft, medicine
77
peopleâs communes
249â250, 257, 265â266
Peopleâs University
6
Pepper, Suzanne
8, 12, 243n, 245, 268
petty officials
61
Petty, William
131
physical form (xing å½¢)
94
Piaget, Jean
56
Plain Yellow Banner
144
Plato
5, 163
poetic logic
225
Poetic Verses of Fishermen in the Ocean
106
poetry sections
91
policy questions
103â104, 106
political indoctrination
246, 253, 266â267
political orthodoxy
74, 140
political programs
30, 179
political rule of literate officials
61
political slogans
254
politics in command
246
Portraits of Influential Chinese Educators
VIII, IX
post-colonial age
23
post-colonial theory
15, 22, 28
Posthumous Works of the Cheng Brothers
208, 211â212, 215â217, 235
post-modern age
23
post-modern curriculum
33
post-modernism
27, 34
post-modernists
27
post-modernization
40
power of moral cultivation
221
practical reason
135
pragmatism
2
prefectural governor
65, 81n
prefecture and county system
62
pre-modern
44, 47â48
pre-Qin
57n, 58, 70â71, 74â76, 92, 105, 117, 124, 128, 138, 140, 163, 164
presenting letters
68
preserve heavenly principle
212
Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau
175
principle (li)
166â167, 184, 193, 203, 206â218, 227â234
private individualsâ lecturing
60
productive work
244, 257â259, 261
Promising in Literature
66
protestant ethics
230
provincial schools
85
Psellus
129
public power
60
punctuation of sections
68
pure moralism
185, 188
purely pedagogical
31
Qian Qi
106
Qian Weiyan
172â173
Qianziwen
267
Qidong
250
Qin Guan
201â202, 218, 220
Qing Calendar School Regeneration
85
Qing Dynasty
37â38, 44â47, 55, 58, 87, 91, 95, 116â117, 122, 124,136, 144, 146â147, 150, 157
Qingyang
247â249, 260, 268
Qu Yingchuan
256
Qu Yuan
224â227, 231â233, 238
Quotations of Chairman Mao
267
radical policy
245
rank-five household
169, 170
rational domestication
73
recommended person (juren)
113, 115
recommended students
101
recommending the promising and electing the capable
64
Records of a Historian
256
Red Guards
251, 255â256
referential structures
17â18, 18n, 40
reform through labor
255
reject human desire
212
relationship capital
142â143, 146
respecting Confucian scholarship
71
revolutionary successors
264
Rhapsody on Three Capitals
107
Rites of Zhou
75, 88â91, 96, 102, 128, 185
roaming scholars
59â60
Robertson, Roland
17â19, 40, 45, 51
rooms full of gold
109
Roster of Jinshi in the Ming and Qing
151n
Rotter, J.
140
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
189
Ruan Ji
231
ruling the state
73, 86, 140
rural development
47
Russell, Bertrand
39
Russian institute
91
Said, Edward
22â23, 51, 53
sai-yin-si
42
Sallust
129
salt transportation chief
145
San Guo Zhi
69
Sang Bing
37, 42n, 47, 51
Sanzijing
267
Schiller, Friedrich
189â190, 242
scholar-official (shi dafu)
55, 57, 57n, 58, 61, 69, 83, 105, 122, 140, 143, 152â155, 185
School for the Imperial Family
91
School of Combined Learning
48
School of Sons of the State
85â86, 89, 91, 100, 115
scientific knowledge
54â55, 137, 155â156
secular rule
230
selecting officials via examination (kaoshi qu li)
60
selection via inspection system (chaju zhi)
62
selections of honest talents
64
self-reliance
262
self-transformation
11
semester system
48
sending down (xiafang)
259
Shang Dynasty
125
Shen Shushi
125
Shen Zhiwen
98
shi guanli (coming of age ceremony for an officerâs son)
127
Shi Jie
171, 173â174, 176â180, 238
Shi Wu
98
Shils, Edward
156, 163
Shu Xincheng
30
Shui Bingxin
227
Shun
193
shuyuan
VIII
Sima Guang
184â188, 191
Sima Qian
59, 256
Sinologist
VIII, 39, 55
Sinology
VII, 12, 58
Sisyphus
157
Situ office
80
Six Arts
92, 95, 96
Six Classics
91, 95, 109, 122
six ethical behaviors
96
six virtues
96
skilled workersâ training schools (jigong xuexiao)
259, 264
social attraction
68
social cohesion
27
social mobility
68â69, 146, 152, 266â267
social norms
55, 161
social role
95, 153
social standing
79â80
socialist consciousness
253, 260
socialist construction
6
socio-cultural
18, 238
Socrates
139, 163
sole authority went to Confucian academics
73
Song Dynasty
84â85, 88â89, 97, 100, 107, 109â110, 121, 124, 137, 198n, 210, 235, 238, 240
songs of praise
126
Southern Song
88, 90, 95, 98â99, 124, 137, 150â152
Soviet model
6â7
Soviet Union
2, 6â7, 10
special subjects
65â66
spiritual homeland
33
Spivak, Gayatri
22â23, 53
Spring and Autumn Annals
59, 71â72, 78, 88â89, 91, 93, 102, 105, 107, 110, 113â115, 117, 120, 125, 128, 175, 178â179, 215
spring farming leave
48
Strasbourg
129
structure of class disparities
136
struggled against
255
Sturm, Johannes
129
students being tested on the Confucian classics
68
students of the directorate
100â101
Sturm Johannes
129
Su Shi
166â167, 170n, 182, 184, 188, 190â205, 212, 217â221, 223, 226, 233, 239, 241
Sui Dynasty
56, 58, 75, 81, 81n, 94â95, 101, 114, 118, 143, 149
Summa Theologica
134
Sun Fu
176â178
Sun Simiao
98
Suzhou
147, 183n
syndrome of youth
200
Tang dynasty
44, 75, 82â89, 94â99, 102â107, 116â123, 143, 150, 219n, 221n, 235
Tang Junyi
2
Tanhua
116
Tao Menghe
30
Tao Xingzhi
8
Tao Yuanming
171, 231
teacher model
78â79, 94
teaching posts
235
temple
77, 95, 97, 109,123, 261
ten years of disaster
243
tenant farmers
171
testing policy
65
textual research (puxue æ´å¦)
95
the academy of classical learning
232, 234
The Acupuncture Classic of the Yellow Emperor
96
The Analects
176n, 193, 200, 210, 214â216
the apocryphal doctrine
94
the art of the classics
61
the Basic Questions (suwen ç´ é®)
97
the Broad Record of the Taiping Era
175
The Broader Meaning of the Great Learning
92
The Collected Commentaries on the Four Books
228
The Communist Manifesto
15
The Comprehensive Mirror in Aid Governance
92
the discursive power of knowledge
234
The Doctrine of the Mean
91, 95, 154, 193, 210
the Duke of Zhou
74n, 126, 136, 180, 185
the Eastern Jin
81
the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
137
the elites of cultural education
168
the enfeoffment institution
61
the equity of education
32
the examination scroll had the studentâs name under seal
151
The Fortunate Union (haoqiu zhuan)
227
the four subjects
65
the Gang of Four
261
the god-granted nature of monarchal power
76
the government salary institution
61
The Great Mandate Made by the Emperor
131
the hundred schools contending
76, 92
the ideas of the contract
187
the Imperial Reader of the Taiping Era
175
The Kaiyuan Era Rituals
110
the late Qing Dynasty
37â38, 44â46
the later mandarinate (jinshike è¿å£«ç§)
81
the law of the greater middle
179
the library master
136
the meaning of current affairs for policy
65
The Method of Interpolation
104
The Nanbeisi School
260â261
the natural question
224
the Northern and Southern Dynasties
58, 119â120
the painting âAlong the River During the Qingming Festivalâ
170
the period of the Republic of China
30
the petty human being
193
the principle of rightness
214
the Radical Era
243, 245, 253, 259, 266
the Red Chamber/Dream of the Red Chamber
228, 228n, 231, 240
the Shanxi businessman
229
the sovereignty of national education
32
the study of the classics
58
the study of the obscure (xuanxue)
58
the superior human being
193
the superior master (junzi)
61, 205
the third world
21, 23
The Thousand Golden Pharmaceuticals
97
the two Han Dynasties
58, 67, 120
the village schools
234, 243n, 244, 268
the Warring States period
59, 75n, 119, 126, 128, 140
the way of kings
178â179
the Way of might
60
the Wei-jin period
58, 95, 119
the Yangjia era
68
The Zuo Commentary
128
Thirteen Classics
54, 88â89, 95, 125, 129
Thøgersen, Stig
VIII, 246, 268
three cardinal guides and five constant virtues
71, 80
three difficult years
247, 250
Thucydides
129
Tian Zhengping
37, 51
Tianzhang Pavilion
85
Tie jing
102, 102n
Tie Zhongyu
227
Tomlinson, John
18, 18n, 21â22, 45, 51
Torghut
144, 162
Town School
248â249, 252
Town Tribute (xianggong 乡贡)
85
transnational corporations
17
tributary system
41
Tribute to the Directorate
145
trust officials
144
trust students
144
Tsinghua University Studentsâ Association
33
Tu Lichen
144
Tu Weiming
3, 10, 13
two-dimensional cultural
21
Understands Classics
66
Understands Law
66
Universalists
19
upward admonishment
70
useless to study
264, 266
utilitarianism
131
utopia
23, 189
Van Gogh
226
verbal parallelism
91, 172
vernacular
47
village conventions
232, 234
Vilma Seeberg
8, 245
Virgil
129
virtuous politics
61
vital energy (qi æ°)
94
Vocational Education (zhiye xuexiao)
258â259, 262
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet
10
Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice
16n, 53
Wan Zhang
128
Wang Anshi
85, 90, 111, 166â167, 175â176, 182â192, 197â198, 198n, 201â202, 205, 210, 212â213, 217, 221, 226, 233, 235, 239, 240
Wang Bi
89
Wang Fuzhi
96
Wang Hui
26
Wang Mang
75
Wang Qingren
98
Wang Shizhen
106
Wang Shouren
96
Wang Weiyi
98
Wang Xiaobo
170â171
Wang Xiaotong
120
Wang Yangming
140
Wang Zhu
85
Wang Shenzhong
114
Wang Zhongyin
260
Warm Spring Engravings
97
Webster, John
131
weekly system
48
Wei Bo
25
Wei Tai
108
Wei Yilin
98
Weiqiao
255
Wen Tingyun
171
Wenzhou
169
Western culture
12, 14â15, 23â24, 26, 29, 41â47, 49â50, 138, 230, 238
Western Jin
80
Western-centralist
39
Western-centric
14, 19, 22, 25
Westernization
VIII, 15, 37, 39â41, 49
Wexler, Philip
55
Willamson, Oliver
56n, 57n
workpoint system
249
world market
16â17
World Parliament of Religions
3
World Systems theory
16n
World War II
17, 27
world-class universities
35
Writing School
85
Wu Wenzao
47
Wu Youxing
98
Wu Zhihui
31â36. 45
Wu Jingchao
33â34, 44, 52
Xia Dynasty
125
Xia Houyang
75, 120â122
Xia Houyangâs Mathematical Manual
122
Xia Sa
180
Xidong township
261
Xie An
173
Xie Henai
97, 162
Xikun school
166, 171â179, 202, 226
Xing Bing
89â90
xingli daquan
228
Xining School Regeneration
85
Xiucai
101â102, 115
Xu Yan
89
Xu Zongsu
33
Xue Ji
98
Xunzi
74, 165
Yan Buke
62
Yan Fu
4, 47
Yan Shigu
232
Yan Yuan
96, 191
Yan Zhenqing
98
Yan Yangchu
8
Yanagita Kunio
4
Yang Binhai
261â262
Yang Jian
81n
Yang Jizhou
98
Yang Shixun
89
Yang Xiong
174, 193
Yang Yi
172â174, 240
Yanjing University
8, 30
Yao
193
Ye Lan
29, 52
Ye Mengde
199
Ye Shi
169
yearly income
167
yin-yang
70â71, 91, 93, 121â122, 125
Young, Michael
55
Yu Qian
114
Yu Rang
59
Yu Shinan
97
Yuan Dynasty
91, 95, 97â98, 113, 121â122, 150, 151n, 182
Yuan Zhen
105, 122â123, 218â221, 223, 223n, 226â227, 235, 240
Zengzi
95, 137
Zhan Ziqian
99
Zhang Gao
98
Zhang Heng
122
Zhang Ji
116
Zhang Qiujian
119â121
Zhang Shao
175
Zhang Xu
98
Zhang Yi
60, 173, 240
Zhang Zai
204, 240
Zhang Zhi
175
Zhang Zhifu
203â204
Zhang Zhongli
157, 165
Zhao Gu
141
Zhao Pu
176, 176n
Zhao Qi
89
Zhen Luan
119
Zhendan University
5, 12
Zheng Jinzhou
35â36, 52
Zheng Qin
105
Zheng Xuan
75, 89, 93
Zhenzong
90, 109
Zhou
193
Zhou Dunyi
140, 182, 192, 204â208, 210, 241
Zhou Dynasty
74n, 75, 83, 88â91, 96, 102, 125â126, 128, 137, 155
Zhou Fang
196
Zhou Rongde
146, 149, 165
Zhu Xi
90â91, 95â96, 113, 115, 117, 124, 137, 140, 181â182, 237, 241
Zhu Yuanzhang
86, 131
Zhuangyuan
116
Zhu Di
91 (è±æç第 91 页, 请æ Zhudi æ¹ä¸º Zhu Di)
Zi Xia
140
Zisi
95
Zi Zhang
140
Zouping
8, 50, 243, 243n, 244, 246â268
Zouping No. 1 Middle School
252
Zu Chongzhi
120
Zu Geng
120
Zu Yong
106
Zuishu
119â120, 122
Zuo Commentary
88â89, 113, 115, 126, 128