Index
aborigines
177, 181–183, 185
Acid Rain
235, 253
Action against Violation of Environmental Law
231
administrative detention of lawbreakers
73, 76
administrative punishment
85
Africa
132–136, 139, 144–145, 150
Agenda 21
18, 125
agricultural products
63, 65, 69, 179, 181
AIDS
134–135, 139
Air Polluters
236
Air pollution control
9, 26, 30–31, 202, 231, 237, 240
Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law
13, 33, 40, 72–73, 80, 243, 271–273
Air Quality Index (AQI)
241, 262–263
Air Quality Information Transparency Index (AQTI)
200, 203
Ambient Air Quality Standard
251, 253, 263
amendment
3, 14, 33, 35, 72–73, 77, 80, 97, 109, 115, 119, 172, 234, 243, 273
Antarctica
189, 191–192
Antarctic marine areas
187
Antarctic marine conservation
187–188, 199
Antarctic marine ecosystem
189
Antarctic MPA
191–192, 199
Antarctic resources
196, 198
anti-corruption
157, 168, 170–171, 174
APEC Blue
24–25, 27–30, 32–33, 35, 241
APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting
25
APEC meeting
24–30, 32, 59, 171, 240–241
arable land quality
242
area-wide environmental quality for noise
254
assuming liability
86
bats
136–137, 140
bearing capacity of energy environment
54
best environmental report award
284–285
biocapacity
120, 122, 124, 126, 129
biodiversity
2, 9, 141, 163–164, 167, 178–179, 195, 198, 257, 289–290
book jackets
268–269
Brazil
176–186
CAMLR Convention
187, 190, 192
capability for disposal
103
Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology
52–53
carbon dioxide emission
41, 128, 208, 226–227
carbon emission intensity per unit of GDP
39
carbon emission reduction
40, 207, 225, 227
Carbon Emissions Trading
232
carbon intensity
46, 208
carbon market
40–41, 206–209, 218
carbon offset projects
207, 209, 218
carbon pricing
207, 209
carbon tax
41, 45, 51, 207, 209
carbon trading market
40–41
car system
55
catch limits
188, 190, 194, 198
CCAMLR
187–189, 191–192, 195–196
CCICED
125, 129–130
central finance
60–61, 64, 66–68
Champions of the Earth
289–290
Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan pilot project
60–61
chimpanzees
134–137
China Minmetals
154–155, 157
China’s financial industry
158
China’s investment
152, 177, 181, 183, 185–186
China’s national conditions
58, 91, 161
China’s NGOs for environmental protection
5–8, 11, 13–15
Chinese dream
25
Chinese investors
152, 177, 181–182, 184, 186
Chinese rich people
147–148
city groups
38
civil society
1–4, 6, 15–17, 19, 21–22, 157, 176–177, 182, 289–290
classified management
64, 70
clean coal technologies
52–53
clean energy
36, 42, 48, 234
climate change
10, 15–16, 36, 40, 42, 46–47, 52, 83, 120, 125, 163–164, 167–168, 171, 174, 180, 190, 199, 207–208, 232, 239–241, 290–291
climate negotiations
239
climate warming
15
clothing
126–127
coal-based polygeneration
52
coal consumption control scenario
39
coal price
51
coal reduction
37
coal utilization
38, 44, 46, 52
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
187–188
community practice
11
control risks
155
Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR Convention)
187–188, 190, 192, 198
conviction
98, 101
corporate diplomats
178
Corporate Environmental Credit Evaluation
229
corruption
156–157, 159, 163, 165, 168, 170–171, 181
cost-benefit analysis
30, 34
credibility
17, 107, 186
credit evaluation
90, 92–94, 229
crime of environmental pollution
97, 102, 104
criminal law
95, 97, 105, 107
criminal penalty
107
crop production
70
crops
65, 140, 257
cultivated land
60–65, 67, 69–70, 81, 235, 242
decision-making
7, 12–13, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 53, 90, 92–93, 116, 160, 162, 269
de-industrialization
186
dereliction of duty
95, 97, 105–106
developing tertiary industry
65
disclosure of environmental information
13, 24, 33, 110–111, 113, 118
disclosure of information
3, 14, 112, 207, 271, 273
disclosure upon request
118
diversification of governance subjects
18
Drinking Water Pollution
232–233
Drinking Water Quality
231
dust-haze
253
ebola
132–133, 135–137, 139–140
eco-cities
128
Ecological Advancement
187, 196, 198–199
ecological civilization
42, 45, 91, 106–107, 120, 122, 126, 275–276
ecological compensation mechanism
50
ecological compensation taxes
51
ecological consequences
142
ecological environmental quality
256
ecological footprint
120–122, 124–126, 129
ecological red lines
40, 45, 239
ecological tax
41
ecology of finance
83
economic growth pattern
18, 24
ecosystem approach
188
ecosystem protection
229–230, 239
ecosystems along Yangtze River
241
education
1, 13, 107, 151, 182, 267, 269–270, 282
efficiency of the coal system
47
electricity generation
225–227, 260
electricity subsidy
225–227
emission data
110–111, 206, 235
emission reduction
40, 196, 200–203, 206–209, 218, 225, 227, 230, 239–240, 244, 266
end energy
47
energy conservation
40, 46–48, 53, 121–122, 128, 196, 206, 208, 239, 266, 292–293
energy consumption
36, 39, 41–43, 47–49, 52, 122, 125, 128, 229, 241, 261
energy efficiency
36, 48, 127, 159
energy intensity
42, 208
Energy Mix Adjustment
229
energy production
260
energy-saving benchmark scenario
39
energy security
16, 50, 208
energy supply security
50–51
energy transformation
43
Environmental Assessors
236
environmental awareness
3, 7–8, 21, 269
environmental behaviors
84, 88–89, 93, 111
environmental capacity indicators
38
Environmental Cases Reported by Public
237
environmental civil social organizations
19–20
Environmental civil society
1–4, 6, 19, 21–22
environmental credit risk
89
environmental criminal justice
96
environmental governance
1, 16–19, 113, 276, 287, 292
environmental impact assessment (EIA)
8, 12–13, 18, 74, 88, 110, 112–113, 115, 151, 265, 272, 284
environmental impact assessment report
74, 272
Environmental Impact Report
74, 236
environmental information disclosure
35, 109–111, 113–117, 119
Environmental Information Transparency
235
environmental knowledge publicity
11
environmental law enforcement
29–30, 78–79, 243
Environmental Liability Insurance
234
environmental pollution crime
95, 105
Environmental Proposals
231
Environmental Protection Achievement Award
292
environmental protection law (EPL)
3–4, 13–15, 21–22, 35, 72–81, 83–88, 109, 113, 115, 119, 125, 156, 234, 238, 243, 271–273, 275
environmental protection laws and regulations
81
environmental protection organizations
6, 9–10, 22, 35, 75–76, 93, 119, 201–202, 276, 278, 280
environmental public interest litigation
14–15, 21, 73–76, 86, 88, 275–276
environmental quality for noise
254
environmental regulations
153–154
environmental regulator
85, 89
environmental remediation industry
67
environmental responsibilities
16
environmental responsibility compensation
86–87
environmental risk awareness
90
environmental risk control
89–90, 92–93
environmental risk management
89–93
environmental risk reporting system
91–92
environmental safety brigades
100
environmental supervision
13, 78, 264, 267
Environmental Tax Law
234
Environment- and Resources-specific Trial Court
236
EPA
113
excess production capacity
48, 50
externality
89
fairness
107, 140, 218
farmland quality
256
FDI
150–153, 161
financial environmental risk responsibility system
91
financial institutions
83–90, 92–94, 155, 157–161, 175
financial regulators
83–84, 89–92, 94
financial risk
89
financing
60–61, 66–68, 70–71, 84, 87, 158, 160–161
food safety
16, 70
foreign investors
181–182, 185–186
forest governance
164, 169, 172
forest resources
164, 171, 258–259
friends of nature
5–7, 9–11, 14–15, 35, 75, 163, 200, 268–271, 273–276, 278–279
fuel oil tax
59
G20
170–171
garbage classification
7, 11
Global Timber Trade
168, 174
global village of Beijing
5–7, 11
Good Governance of the Environment
2, 18, 21
gorillas
135, 137
governance capacity
17–19, 163–164
government-centered theory
17
government failure
16
GOVNGOs
5
green consumption
9, 11, 121–123, 125, 127, 129–131
green credit policies
159
Green Earth Volunteers
6, 11
green economy
16, 292
green finance
83, 90
green GDP
49
greenhouse gas emissions
167, 207, 209, 227, 289
greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction
209
groundwater environmental quality
247
Groundwater Quality
233
gulfs and bays
250
hazardous waste
95, 103–105
haze pollution
38, 80, 253
heavy metal pollution control
238
heavy pollution
28, 33–34, 42, 62, 81, 200–203, 243, 263
High External Environmental Costs
236
high seas
191, 197
historical information
116–117
housing
124, 126–128, 265
human health
2, 16, 63, 101, 139, 226, 236, 263, 277–278, 287
hunting overseas
146–147
illegal environmental behaviors
88–89
illegal logging
163–175
illegal timber trade
163–164, 166, 172, 174
imposition of a daily punishment
73, 76
improved soil from other places
64
independent social third-party forces
83
indigenous land management
184
Indigenous policies
183
industrial solid waste
245
industries with high energy consumption
48–49
industry standards
154, 162
information disclosure
11, 14, 22, 34–35, 72–75, 88, 92, 109–119, 156–157, 174, 200–201, 203, 207, 271, 273, 278
information exchange platform
93
in-process information
114, 116
installed capacity of nuclear power
81
Institute of Public & Environmental Affairs (IPE)
10, 14, 35, 110, 119, 200, 203
institution
144, 291
institutional system
83, 91, 275–276
interest coordination
18
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
189
Interpretation of several issues concerning the applicable laws for hearing environmental civil public interest litigation cases
76
invasive alien species
258
investigate and transfer
98
Jack Ma’s
142–143
Juan Carlos
143
krill
187, 189–190, 192–194, 197–198
landless peasants
184
Latin America
150, 178–179, 186
law enforcement supervision
13, 24, 29, 33
legal hunting
148
local protectionism
19
long-term measures
24, 28, 30
low-carbon green transformation of energy
36
low-carbon technologies
225–226
malaria
133–135, 139–140
management system
16, 24, 34, 83, 90–92, 154, 188, 196, 232
mandatory requirement
73, 76, 268
Marine and Polar Power
196
marine conservation
187–188, 191, 199
Marine Ecosystems
236, 257
marine fishing industry
197
Marine Protected Area (MPA)
189–192, 194–196, 199
marine protected areas
187, 189, 191, 196
Marine Protection
233
market levers
41
market supply and demand
41
maximum quantity of discharge
87
Measures on Open Environmental Information (for Trial Implementation)
109, 111–113, 115–116, 118
mining areas
62, 65–66, 236
mining industry
151–152
mining investment
150–152, 154, 156–157, 183
modernization
17, 19–20, 52, 180
monkeys
136–137, 168
MPAs
189–192, 195–196
multi-subject participation
18–19
national energy situation
260
national governance system
17, 19
natural reserves
257
New Environmental Law
234, 243
new management systems
90
new urbanization scheme
120, 122–123
NGOs for environmental protection
2, 4–15, 19–23, 272
Nineteen Companies Fined by MEP
235
non-fossil electric power
39
non-fossil energy
38–39, 229
non-governmental environmental protection organization
268
non-governmental organizations
2, 16
normative documents
101, 107, 225
nuclear energy
81–82
Nuclear Safety Law
72–73, 82
objective responsibility management
37, 53
oil consumption
41
open environmental information
109, 114, 116
organic pollution source identification
242
outbound investment
150–154, 160–162
outbound mining enterprises
155
overseas investment
159, 161, 170, 183
overseas mining investment
156
plagues
138
PM2.5 concentration
27, 32, 37, 45, 229
PM2.5 pollution
57
point locations
61–63, 81
policy evaluation
34
political commitment
25
pollutant discharge standard
85, 87, 101, 107
pollutant discharging units
74, 85, 87, 272
pollutant emission
33, 52, 230, 236, 240
polluted water quality
246
Polluters Fined
237
pollution control
9, 26, 28, 30, 69, 80, 202, 206, 231, 237–238, 240–241, 265, 277–278, 284
pollution remediation and treatment
64
pollution sites
63
pollution sources
70, 110–112, 119, 200–203, 233, 237, 274
precautionary approach
188
premature deindustrialization
179
prevention and management
90
primary PM2.5 contribution
44
Prince Harry
144
private car
58–59
protected areas
132, 187, 189, 191–192, 195–196
protection of soil environment
69
public awareness about environmental protection
7–8, 88
public benefit activities
3, 14, 21
public health
21, 30, 33, 36–37, 41–42, 44, 47, 70, 133, 200, 287
public interest litigation
3–4, 14–15, 21, 35, 73–76, 86, 88, 275–276
publicity
7–9, 11, 13–14, 35, 107, 279, 282, 292
public participation
3–4, 6–8, 11–14, 17–19, 21–22, 24, 33–35, 72–76, 88, 109, 112–113, 119, 129, 159, 162, 271–273, 278
public-private partnership mode
71
public services
8, 12, 15–17, 19–20, 22, 151
public transportation
57–59
punishment
33–34, 41, 72–73, 76, 85–86, 91, 98, 108, 206, 273
radical scenario
39
rainfall acidity
253
real-time information disclosure
201
recycling
126, 226–227, 268, 279
reduction
15, 28–29, 37, 40, 42, 46, 48, 53, 111, 196, 200–203, 206, 225, 227, 244, 266, 268, 283
regulatory power
84
renewable energy subsidy
225
replacement and cleaning
37
resource depletion
2, 16
resource saving
268
resource tax
41, 51
risk control
89–90, 92–93, 206
Russia
168, 191–192
safeguarding of public environmental rights and interests
8
safety of human settlements
63
safety of the ecological environment
63
safety standards
251–252
scientific decision-making
24
scope of the subjects
73, 88
Scottish hunting clubs
145
sea areas
249, 257
Seawater Quality
235, 249
secondary PM2.5 contribution
44
seizure and attachment
72–73, 76–77
sentencing
98, 101
short-term measures
28, 30
small and micro enterprises
102
social adjustment mechanism
17
social capital
3, 21–23
social resource allocation
16
soil contamination
242
soil environment
61, 69–71, 81
Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law
69–70, 72–73, 81, 240–241
soil-related legislative work
69
soil remediation market
60–61, 68, 71
solid waste
239, 245
Southern Ocean
188, 190–191, 193, 198
South-to-North Water Diversion Project
248–249, 264
special fund subsidies
66
species protection
238
statistical accounting system
209
stop production for rectification
87
Strictest No-Burning Zone Scheme
237
substitution effect
39
suppressing secondary industry
65
surveys, evaluation and forecasts
19, 35, 87, 123
sustainable consumption
120–126, 128–131
sustainable development
1, 3–5, 15–16, 21, 47, 50, 66, 84, 94, 120, 125, 128, 155, 160, 162, 164, 169, 191, 193, 198, 207, 280, 290, 292–293
sustainable economic development
10, 43
sustainable transport
128
synergistic effect
40, 44, 46
the application of the law
107
the Friends of Nature
5–7, 9–11, 14–15, 35, 75
the ministry of environmental protection
4, 26–27, 29, 32–33, 35, 60–61, 67–71, 73, 75–78, 81–82, 110–111, 115, 154, 201, 229, 244, 253, 265–267, 274
the third sector in a society
16
the web of life
140
third-party environmental pollution management
240
third-party governance mode
71
Three Gorges Project
248
tolerance
98
toothfish
188–190, 194
top-level design
207, 209
top-level treatment design
66
total quantity control
10, 36, 38–40, 42–46, 48–50, 52–53, 85, 207
trade secret
115–116
transcontinental railroad
178–179
transformation of the economic growth pattern
24
transformation of the energy structure
40
transformation of the energy supply
53
transport
28, 126, 128–129, 172, 236
trophy hunting
142, 146–148
tropical viruses
132
uneven geographical distribution
95, 99
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
46, 159–160, 166–167, 289–290
urban air pollution
200, 202
urbanization
38, 68, 120–124, 128, 131, 203
urban waste reduction
268
viruses
133–134, 137–141
voluntary disclosure
118
waste incineration
6, 78, 225–227, 238
Water Pollution Incident
234
water quality
111, 231, 234, 245–250
water resource
45–46
Water Resources Management
230, 232
Water Resources Protection
231
water saving
46
Wetland Protection
232, 237, 257
wildlife conservation
5, 132, 142–143, 148
win-win outcome
18, 24, 30–31
World Health Organization (WHO)
38, 45, 132–133, 232
WWF
35, 120–121, 124, 127, 129, 144, 168
Zijin Mining
152, 154, 156