Index of Geographical Names, Ancient and Modern
The index is organized alphabetically, following the sequence of the Latin alphabet. The terms Jebel/Jabal; Tell/Tall/Tel, as well as Arabic definite articles are placed following the respective place names. Differences between A – ʿA – ʾA; h – ḥ – ḫ; s – ṣ, t – ṭ, etc. are not taken into account in the alphabetical order.
Abalis, Tell. see Shahaf, Tell
Abaraza 173
Abel-Beth-Maacah 250
,
259
,
270
,
271
,
273
,
275
,
289 –292 294
,
295
,
299
,
300
,
302
,
317
Abel-Beth-Maacah, Tel 251
Abel-Shittim 259
,
287
Ābil el-Qamḥ, Tell 250
,
259
,
270
,
271
,
275
,
289 –292 295
,
299
,
300
,
302
Abū Danna, Tell/Tall 9
,
183
,
198
Abu al-Kharaz/Abū Ḫaraz, Tell 254
,
258
,
288
,
291
,
297 –300 315
Abū Mudawwar, Tell 320
Adâ 10
ʾdm 9
,
10
,
181
ʿAdnanīye, el- 319
ʿAḏrāʾ/Hadra 217
Aduru 270
Afis, Tell/Tall 10
,
155
,
176
,
183
,
197
,
206
,
215
,
216
,
221
.
ʾpš
Aḫḍar, Tell 289
,
305
,
318
Ahmar, Tell 134
Aḥmedīye 320
Aḫtâ 10
ʿAin, el- 239
ʿAin Dāra 9
,
12
,
178
,
180
,
184
,
196
,
198
ʿAin Ḥariri, Tell 270
ʿAjajah, Tell 73
ʿAjlun mountain 247
Aleppo 9
,
10
,
32
,
139 –141 173
,
174
,
177 –184 187
,
189
,
192 –198 204
,
212
,
214
,
216
,
217
Alimuš 10
Aliṣir 10
Alma 317
Amanus (mountain) 8
,
204
,
283
,
284
Amidi 98
,
111
Amik Gölü (lake) 8
ʿAmīl, Jebel 278
Ammon 247
,
257
ʿAmuq Plain 14
Amurrû 3
ʿAmyūn 10
ʿAnā 155
,
208
,
213
Anāfā, Tel 289
,
305
,
318
Anlama[…] 10
,
12
Anṣariyeh, Jebel (Jabal Anṣariya) 8
,
9
,
16
,
206
,
207
Antakya 13
,
175
,
176
,
183
,
195
,
197
Anti-Lebanon 152
,
232
,
234 –236 239
,
269
,
290
Aphek 251
,
256
,
280
,
286
Apparāzu 9
,
173
,
174
,
195
,
197
Aprê (river) 8
ʾpš 216
.
Afis, Tell/Tall
Aqraʿ, Jabal al- 8
,
16
Arâ 10
ʿArān, Tell/Tall 9
,
173
,
181
,
182
,
187
,
188
,
195 –198
Aradus see Arwad
Aram 41
,
241
,
249
,
250
,
253 –255 268
,
275 –277 279
,
281 –283 287
,
292
,
293
,
296
,
297
Aram-Damascus 267
,
271
,
273 –275 286
,
287
,
289
,
292
,
293
,
295
,
297
,
298
,
300
Aram-Naharaim 209
Aram-Ṣobah 246
,
247
,
250
,
273
Araru 270
Arbail 67
,
79
,
88
Arbela 47
,
79
,
81
,
82
Ardâ 10
,
12
Ardupa 65
Arganâ 10
,
212
Argob, land of 248
,
272
,
274
Ari[…] 9
,
11
,
182
,
183
,
198
Aribua 5
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
15 –17 20
,
183
,
197
,
207
,
211
Ari[na] 11
,
183
Armangu 42
Arnon (river) 254
,
278
,
282
,
285
Aroer 254
,
278
Arpad / Arpadda 9
,
11 –13 15
,
17
,
18
,
96
,
140
,
155
,
162 –164 172 –179 182 –190 192 –199 204
,
217
,
218
,
231
,
286
Arqâ 10
,
153, 154
,
156
Arqâ, Tell/Tall 10
Arrapha 96
,
97
Arslan Tash 133
,
134
,
154
,
163 –164
Arwad 149
,
154
,
156
,
281
Arzuhina 81
,
82
,
88
,
89
ʿAšārne, Tell 206
,
213
,
223
ʿAštara, Tell 270
,
296
,
310
Aušerīya, Tall 18
Assur 35
,
37
,
46
,
97
,
98
,
104
,
112
,
284
Ašša 132
Ašḫani 10
Ashtarot 270 –272 274
,
296
Ashtarot-Qarnayim 272
Aštammaku 10
,
207
,
214
,
215
,
217
Aṯārib, al- 10
Atinnu 10
ʿAyn Sharif, Tell 232
Ayyelet ha-Šaḥar 318
ʿAzāz 174
,
179 –182 195
,
196
,
198
ʿAzāz, Tell/Tall 8 –11 15
,
286
ʿAzazīye, Tell el- / Givʿat ʿAzaz 319
[…]bameš (river) 8
,
16
Baalbek 232
,
234
,
235
,
239
,
242
Baʾali-ṣapūna 8
Baal-Rosh 277
,
284
Bāb, Al- 174
Babylon 40
,
45
,
46
,
95
,
100
,
104
,
240
Babylonia 38
,
39
,
46
,
57
,
82
,
93
,
95
,
100
,
105 –108
Balīḫ 66
,
209
,
231
Balirasi 154
Balu 286
Barša, Tell 174
,
197
Bašar/Bišri 32
,
35 –37 50
,
57
Bashan 248
,
254
,
255
,
272
,
274
,
286
,
288
,
300
Bashan/Ziribashan 270
Baṭṭīḫa, Tell el- 289
,
317
Bdāma 10
,
16
Beirut 149
Bejjajeh 239
Bellan, Tell el- 237
,
238
Bēnan 181
,
198
Beqaʿ 220
,
221
,
232
,
234 –236 238
,
239
,
241 –243 271
,
273
,
277
,
286
,
298
Bērōtai 234
,
235
,
241
Besān 288
,
304
Bēt Ahū, Tell 289
,
317
Bēt-lāḥā (Tall) 9
,
198
Beth-Arbel 257
Beth-Maacah 250
,
251
,
259
,
270
,
271
,
273
,
275
,
289
,
290 –292 294
,
295
,
299
,
300
,
302
,
317
Beth-Rehob 153
,
220
,
231
,
241
,
246
,
250
,
260
,
271
,
281
Bethsaida 249
,
256
,
260
,
288
,
291
,
292
,
295
,
297 –300 307
Beth-Shean 269
,
288
,
304
Biānun/Bayanun 181
,
198
Bijje/el-Dalāwe 319
Bir Dakwa, Tell 234
Bisrawi, Tell el- 237
Bišri, Jebel 32
,
35
,
36
,
50
,
57
Bīt-Adini 3
,
9
,
11
,
18
,
132
,
136
,
140
,
175
,
179
,
180
,
184
,
196
,
198
,
231
,
281
Bīt-Agūsi 3
,
5
,
7
,
9 –12 14
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
87
,
137
,
140
,
172 –174 177
,
179
,
181 –184 186 –188 192 –198 203
,
217
,
223
,
231
,
281
Bīt-Aḫlamê 41
Bīt-Baḫiāni 63
,
65
,
66
,
68
,
74
,
132
,
161
,
231
Bīt-Gabbāri 3
,
281
(Bīt-)Ḫamban 39
,
43
,
100
Bīt-Ḥazāʾili 182
Bīt-Ruḫubi 3
,
220
Borsippa 101
,
240
Bosra el-Hariri 255
Bredj 155
,
162
Brītāl 234
Bukan 85
,
86
Bumame 10
Butāmu 10
Byblos 149
,
153
,
281
,
284
Bynn 178
,
180
,
181
,
196
,
198
bytʾl 9
,
178
,
180
,
198
Calneh 110
,
219
Çamdere river 132
Carmel, Mount/ridge 149
,
277
,
284
Cebelireis Dağı 152
,
156
,
164
Chaldea 41
Chaldean land 40
,
41
Cilicia 15
,
155
,
158
,
162
Cizre-Zaxo plain 54
Conna 234
Cyrrhus 181
Dahatmīye, el- 320
Dam 181
Dam, Tall 9
,
10
Damascus (Dimašqa) 3
,
13
,
128
,
153 –156 162 –164 173
,
182
,
214 –217 219
,
220
,
222
,
223
,
231
,
234
,
239
,
241
,
245 –247 249 –252 254 –258 260
,
273
,
274
,
276 –278 280
,
283
,
284
,
286
,
288
,
296
,
298
,
301
,
310
Dan (Tel) 250
,
251
,
254
,
255
,
259
,
260
,
272
,
275
,
277
,
290 –292 294 –300 302 –304 321
Dāna/Dānā, ad- 10
,
11
Danabu 255
,
277
,
284
Dār, Tell ad- 232
Dardāra 319
Dārūq, Tell/Tall 10
Deir, Tell el- 237
Deir ʿAlla/Dēr ʿAlla 164
,
254
,
256
Deir Zanun 232
,
233
Deishun/Dishon 317
Der 95
,
107
Derʿā 272
,
296
Dēr Sirās 319
Dhuneibeh 255
Dibbīn, Tell (ed-) 251
,
270
,
275
,
289
,
294
,
295
,
300
Dilziau/Gilziau 10
Dimašqa see Damascus
Dinanu 9
,
180 –183 198
Dohuk 49
Dor 260
Dothan 279
,
284
,
309
Dover, Tel 288
,
290
,
299
,
300
,
310
Dülük Baba Tepesi 135
Dinanu 9
,
180 –183 198
Dūra 270
Dūr Katlimmu 210
Dūr-Šarrukīn 97
Dynn 180
Eber-nāri 3
,
7
Ebla 183
Edom 240
,
282
,
285
Edrei 272
,
296
Egypt 247
,
269
,
281
Ein Gev (ʿĒn Gev) 256
,
288
,
291 –293 297 –300 309
,
320
Elam 41
Ellišu 10
Ellitarbi 10
,
219
Emar 18
,
27
Emarah, Tell el- 237
ʿĒn el-ʿAlaq 319
ʿĒn el-Ḥamrā (East) 319
ʿĒn Qunīye 319
ʿĒn eṭ-Ṭīna 319
Enzi 182
Erin 11
Euphrates 3
,
5
,
7
,
8
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
27
,
31
,
35
,
64
,
66
,
68
,
95
,
98
,
99
,
104
,
130 –134 139
,
141
,
153
,
156
,
157
,
175
,
179
,
192
,
196
,
208
,
209
,
231
,
240
,
241
,
273
Ezraʿa 255
Fāfīn, Tell 180
Faḫr, Tell / Mizpe Golani 319
Fāḫūra 320
Fekheriye, Tell 64
,
68
,
69
,
70
,
72 –74 85
,
86
,
156
,
160
,
161
Fekieh 239
Firzat, Tell 301
Fuḫḫār, Tell el- 270
,
288
,
291
,
296
,
299
,
300
,
313
Furun, el- 319
Galilee 156
,
260
,
268
,
269
,
271
,
277
,
287 –292 295
,
298
,
308
,
317
Gallabu 9
Gargamis see Carchemish
Garu, Land of 269
,
270
Gasil, Tell el- 232
Gat 154
,
278
,
284
Gaziantep 135
,
175
Gazza, Tell 232
,
233
Ghāb, (al-) / Ghab 14
,
16
,
204
,
212
Ghadīr 320
Gilead 247
,
248
,
252
,
254
,
257
,
258 –260 286
,
287
,
298
Givʿat ʿAzaz see ʿAzazīye, Tell el-
Golan 246
,
248
,
249
,
251
,
252
,
267
,
269
,
271
,
272
,
274
,
275
,
287
,
288
,
295
,
297
,
298
,
300
,
310
Gölpınar 130
Gubla 10
Gurgum 13
,
134
,
136
,
156
,
175
,
196
Gush Halav 289
,
317
Gūzāna 63 –74 161
,
162
,
231
Ḫabrūri 78
,
79
Ḫabur 34
,
49
,
50
,
63 –68 231
Haçgöz 131
Hadar, Tel/Tell 288
,
290
,
291
,
293
,
295
,
297 –300 308
Ḫadatete 10
,
11
Ḫadattu 133
,
134
Ḥafar 319
Halaf, Tell 63
,
71
,
161
,
162
Ḫalliniš 9
Ḫalman/Ḫalab 9
,
32
.
Aleppo
Ḫalziadbar 53
,
54
Hamāh 10
,
193
,
205
,
206
,
209
,
211 –213 221
Ḫamā[…] 9
,
11
,
182
,
183
,
198
Ḫamānu (= Amanus mountain) 8
Hamath / Ḫamat 98
,
137 –141 153 –156 158
,
163
,
164
,
175
,
176
,
179
,
182
,
192
,
193
,
195
,
197
,
203 –215 217 –224 231
,
239
,
240
,
241
,
281
,
282
,
283
Hamayata 139
Ḫāna, Tell/Tall al- 10
Ḫanigalbat 27
,
64
,
65
,
66
Ḫān Šaiḫūn 10
Ḥaqqāe 9
Ḥarīm 10
Harran 132
Hasanlu 86
Ḫaššāš, el-/Dajājīye, el- 320
Ḫasuatti 9
Ḫatarikka 10
,
13
,
15
,
18
,
216
,
217
,
218
,
223
Ḫatatirra 10
Hatay 137
Ḫatti 3
,
35
,
65
,
192
,
214
,
215
,
283
Hauran 255
,
277
,
283
Ḫaurāni 9
,
11
,
181 –183 198
Hau, land of 100
Ḥawār an-Nahr 183
Ḥawwār 183
Ḫayyunu 270
Ḫazazu 8 –11 15
,
172
,
178
,
181 –183 195
,
196
,
198
,
286
Hazor (Tel) 245
,
251
,
252
,
255
,
259
,
270
,
271
,
288 –300 305
,
306
,
318
Ḥazrak 155
,
212
,
215 –220
Ḥazreh el-ʿAtīqah 10
Ḫeni-anabi 270
Hermon, Mount 277
Ḫilakku 129
Hilvan 132
Hiyawa 136
,
158
Ḫirbet el-ʿĀšeq 288
,
291 –293 297 –300 309
,
320
Ḫirbet el-Bē 318
Ḫirbet ed-Duwēr 288
,
290
,
291
,
299
,
300
,
310
Ḫirbet Duwērabān 320
Ḫirbet el-Mudeyine eth-Themed see Khirbet el-Mudeyine eth-Themed
Ḫirbet el-Mušērife 318
Ḫirbet eṣ-Ṣafṣāf 317
Ḫirbet es-Sammūra 317
Ḫirbet eš-Šēḫ Maḥmūd 319
Ḫirbet eš-Šēḫ Muḥammed 319
Ḫirbet eṭ-Ṭūm 318
Ḫirbet ez-Zeraqōn 270
Ḫirbet Jalʿad 287
Ḫirbet Qaṭāna 318
Ḫirbet Saʿr 319
Ḫirbet Uba 317
Ḫirbet Zaʿartā 319
Ḫisās 289
,
317
Hīt/Hit 113
Ḫnūd, Tell el- 318
Homs 234
,
235
,
236
,
239
Horvat ʿAin Khuni 317
Horvat Avot 317
Horvat Batra 320
Horvat Furan 319
Horvat Nesibba 317
Horvat Tofah 318
Ḫurmu 10
,
12
Hurpata 139
,
140
,
193
Ḥuṣn/Ḥoṣn/Ḥiṣn, Tell el- 237
,
253
,
254
Ḥuṣn ʿAjlûn 253
Ḫuwēḫa (Northeast) 319
Ḫuzarra 10
Ḫuzaza 232
Huzirina 67
,
132
,
231
Iaʾaturi (mountain) 3
,
9
Iaḫānu 3
,
9
,
15
,
172
Iaḫturu (mountain) 15
,
16
,
207
Iaraqu (mountain) 3
,
6
,
15
,
16
,
206
,
207
,
219
Iaṭabi 10
Idlib 14
,
176
,
180
,
214
,
218
Īdu 95
Idu (Sātu Qala) 95
Illabani 10
Immiu 10
Irbid 253
,
257
Irbid-el-Husn 253
Irgillu 10
Irqanat 281
Isana 96
,
101
Israel 150
,
154
,
156
,
204
,
205
,
219
,
220 –222 240 –242 245 –247 249 –260 267
,
268
,
271 –286 289 –295 297
,
298
,
300
,
327
Išrun, Mount 80
Išua 132
Ituʾu 92
,
94 –97 99
,
101
,
105
,
107
Iyyon/Ijon 251
Izalla/Azala 132
Izra 270
Jabesh-Gilead 254
,
258
Jabbūl 15
,
174
,
179
,
187
Jabbuleh 239
Jabla 10
Jerusalem 216
,
250
,
273
,
284
Jisr eš-Šughūr / Jisr aš-Šughūr 15
,
16
,
176
,
183
,
195 –198 207
,
211
Jordan 254 –257 268
,
269
,
274
,
277
,
278
,
292 –294
Jordan Valley 246
,
248 –252 254
,
255
,
259
,
267
,
287
,
288
,
295
Judah 203
,
222
,
250
,
251
,
254
,
257
,
274 –277 282 –285 288 –290 295
,
297
Judaida, Tall 10
Juḥfīye, Tell 290
,
291
,
293
,
297 –300 314
Juwēze 319
Kabalıaydar 130
Kaffīn, Tell 184
,
198
Kafr ʿĀqab 320
Kafrēn, Tell el- 287
Kalḫu 65
,
67
,
72
,
80
,
105
,
117
,
182
Kāmid el-Lōz 232
,
291
Kap[rabi] 182
,
184
,
196
,
198
Kaprabi 11
,
184
Karatepe 135
,
152
,
160
,
164
Kār-Adad 10
Karaburçlu 134
Karaca Dağ 132
Karalla 82
,
83
,
108
Karasu (river) 8
Karduniaš 35
,
42
,
44
,
78
Karḫ, Tell/Tall al- 10
Karmīn, Tell 179
,
182
,
196
,
198
Kašpūna 5
,
10
,
139
Kawatil, Tell 321
Kazel, Tell (Tall Kazil) 10
,
154
,
206
Kəfar Ḥaddad 10
Kefr Diyan 183
Kelekli 134
Khirbet … 253
,
321
.
Ḫirbet …
Khirbet el-Mudeyine eth-Themed 253
Khirbet es-Sanbariya 321
Khorsabad 83
,
84
,
89
Kilis 173
,
174
Kilizu 79
Kinneret 246
,
249 –252 255
,
271
,
275
,
288
,
290 –292 295 –300 306
,
307
Kir Hareshet 285
Kirruri 79
,
80
,
87
,
89
Kiṣirtu 80
,
88
Kiswa, el- 269
Kišešim 42
Kızıl Irk (river) 8
Kızkapanlı 13
,
175
,
195
Ktk 3
,
17
,
18
,
186
,
187
Kubbu (Mount) 132
Külaflı Tepe 131
Kullania 10
,
15
,
18
,
110
Kummuḫ / Kummuḫu 13
,
131 –133 175
Kūna 234
Kunulua 8
,
14
,
15
,
17
,
172
,
176
,
180
,
196
Kurbail 67
,
111
Kurkh 206
,
213
,
251
kurʾua 10
Kūsbā 10
Kush 281
Kusuna 139
Kutmuḫu (land) 33
Lab(a)dudu 95
Labāʾu/Labʾu 220 –222 235
,
239
.
Labwa
Labrana, Mount 139
Labwa (uruLa-ba-ʾu) 220
,
232
,
241
Labweh 232
,
235
,
236
,
239
Ladānu 79
,
80
,
89
Laka 139
,
209
Lapsitania 10
,
12
Laqē 139 –141 208 –211
Laruba 98
,
278
Latakya 16
,
179
,
197
Lebanon 35
,
36
,
101
,
139
,
141
,
150
,
157
,
214
,
232
,
234 –236 239 –242 294
Lebo-Hamath 139
,
205
,
219
,
220
,
222
,
256
Levant 3
,
5 –7 10
,
87
,
88
,
92
,
108
,
116
,
152
,
173
,
175
,
189
,
194
,
269
,
275
,
282
,
287
,
288
,
290
Lidar Höyük 131
Litani 232
,
236
Līt-Aššur 18
Lo-Debar / Lo-Dabar 257
,
286
,
298
Luʿaš 153
,
155
,
163
,
176
,
183
,
195
,
197
,
198
,
203
,
211
,
212
,
214
,
215
,
217
,
218
,
222
,
223
,
231
Luḫuti 3
,
7
,
10
,
11
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
183
,
198
,
207
,
211
,
214
,
216
.
Luʿaš
Maʾarabâ 10
Madaba 254
Magdalu 270
Malaḥ of Ezraʿa 255
Malaḫu 255
,
277
,
284
Maliḥa 255
Mambij 17
,
18
Mamo, Tell/Tall 10
Mannea 83
,
84
,
96
Manṣuāte 10
,
111
,
156
,
234
,
286
,
298
Maqlub, Tell el- 254
Maraş 13
,
175
,
195
Mardīḫ, Tell 183
Masʿada Dolmen Field 319
Masʿada West 319
Masṭūma, Tell/Tall 10
,
207
,
214
,
215
,
217
Masuwari 128
,
133
,
134
Maṣyāf 10
Mazamua 80 –82 94
,
96
,
103
Mazraʿat Kanaf 320
Mazuwati 179
,
198
mdrʾ 9
,
10
,
12
,
178
,
184
Media 96
Megiddo 260
,
298
Mehmedihan 130
Melid 156
Mesīl Ḫarūb 320
Mešta 270
Metrfeh, Tell 237
Metulla 251
Mezān 9
Mila Mergi 27
,
30
,
32
,
45
,
46
,
49
,
50
,
55
,
57
,
58
Miletus 128
Mina, Al- 153
,
161
Minnit 287
Mišarrafāwī 320
Mismiye 271
Mizān, Tell/Tall 9
,
179
,
198
Mizpah-Gilead 259
Mizpe Golani see Faḫr, Tell
Moab 160
,
240
,
253
,
257
,
278
,
282
,
285
Mrbh 17
,
178
,
179
,
198
Mudru[ 12
,
184
,
196
,
198
Mughaiyir, El- 319
Mujēḥīye 320
Mumsīye (West) 319
Munqatia, Tell el- 321
Murtafaʿ ed-Durijat 320
Mūru 5
,
9
,
12
,
15
,
173
,
174
,
178
,
188 –190 195 –198 284
Murūa 10
,
12
Musasir 83
,
89
Musanipa/ Musun(n)ipa 139
,
140
Mushihuna 271
Musīna-aplu-iddina 9
Musuruna 278
Myriandros 153
Nāʿame, Tell 289
,
305
,
317
Nāb, Tell 270
Nabaʿ en-Tūʿēne 320
Nabī-Mend, Tell en (Tall an-Nabī-mind) 234
,
241
nblh 9
,
178
,
179
,
196
,
198
Nahal Dalton 317
Nahal Hazor 318
Nahal Yavnit Site 317
Naḫlasi 6
,
9
,
13
,
14
,
18
,
175
,
176
,
183
,
197
,
218
Naḥliye 14
,
176
,
218
Naḥle 14
Nahr al-Abyad 16
Nahr al- ʿAfrīn 8
,
12
Nahr al-ʿĀṣī 8
Nahr al-Fuwār 8
Nahr al-Kabir / Nahr el-Kebir 16
Nahr el-Kelb 284
Nahr as-Sājūr 8
,
18
,
136
Nairab, Tall see Nērab / Nairab
Naʾiri 182
Namri 39
,
40
,
41
,
42
Naphtali 250
,
275
,
289 –292 294
,
295
,
300
Nappigi 5
,
11
,
17
,
18
Naseriye, en- (fortress) 320
Naṣībina 64
,
65
,
68
,
96
,
231
Nērab / Nairab 9
,
11
,
179
,
182
,
183
,
187
,
196
,
198
Niʾu 10
Nikima 139
,
209
Nimrud 45 –47 65
,
116
,
175
,
182
,
213
Nineveh 47
,
49
,
67
,
79
,
94
,
116
,
119
,
156
,
187
,
223
Nippur 29
,
95
,
96
,
115
Nīrabu see Nērab / Nairab
Nubbul (Tall) 9
,
179 –181 196
,
198
Nuḫašše 3
,
14
,
211
Nulia 10
Nuqudina 10
Nur Dağları (mountain) 8
Nurpi 270
Nusaybin 64
Og, kingdom of 272
,
274
Ördekburnu 152
ʿOrēme, Tell el- 255
,
271
,
288 –292 295 –300 306
Orontes / Arantu 8
,
9
,
13 –17 139
,
155
,
175
,
176
,
180
,
195 –197 205 –207 209
,
218
,
219
,
222
,
223
,
232 –234 236
,
239
,
240
,
241
,
273
,
283
,
289
Palestine 150
,
153
,
155
,
156
,
239
,
288
,
306
Palmyra 140
,
208
,
247
Pancarlı 134
,
135
Paqarḫubuni 135
,
136
,
140
,
175
Pargâ 10
,
212
Patina / Pattinu 128
,
137
,
172
,
176
,
181
,
183
,
195
,
196
,
198
,
203
,
205 –207 211
,
218
,
222
,
281
Pazarcık 13
,
175
Pazzaši 84
Pella 269
,
314
Persian Gulf 41
Phoenicia 149
,
150
Piḫilu 269
Pishdar plain 80
,
89
Pitru 18
,
281
Qadas 317
Qaddīta 317
Qadesh 235
,
241
,
289
Qāḍi(/Dan), Tell el- 272
,
275
,
277
,
290 –292 294 –300 302 –304 321
Qalʿa eṭ-Ṭawīl 319
Qalʿat al-Muḍīq 10
Qalpāni (mountain) 9
,
16
Qanawat 271
Qanu 270
Qarnaim / Qarnayim 257
,
260
,
269
,
272
,
286
,
287
,
296
,
298
Qarnê 9
,
10
,
11
Qarqar / Qarqaru 10
,
154
,
192
,
206
,
210
,
212
,
213
,
215
,
217
,
223
,
251
,
275
,
279
,
281
Qarqūr, Tell/Tall 10
,
206
,
212 –214
Qaṣab, Tell el- 318
Qasir Shamamuk 79
Qaṣr ʿAtra 318
Qaṣr el-Bardawīl 320
Qatna 236
Qedaḥ, Tell el- 288 –292 294 –300 305
,
318
Qedesh, Tel 317
Qidisi 10
,
235
,
241
Qinnasrīn 10
Que 15
,
129
,
156
,
158
,
160
,
173
,
178
,
214
,
218
,
284
Quṣeir, Jebel (Jabal Quṣair) 207
Quwaiq 180
,
185
,
187
Rablê 10
,
221
Rafe, er- 270
Rama 274
Ramīt, Tell er- / Tell er-Rumeith/Ramît 253
,
288
,
291
,
293
,
296 –300 312
Ramot-Gilead 247
,
251 –254 274 –277 281
,
282
,
287
,
293
,
296
Ramtā, Tell er- / Ramtha 293
,
296
Rania 89
Ras Baalbek 234
,
239
Raʾs al-Basiṭ 10
Ras en-Naqura 154
,
277
Rawīye 319
Ribla 10
Rifʿat, Tell/Tall 9
,
11
,
12
,
173
,
174
,
178
,
180
,
183 –191 195 –198 286
Rīḥ, Tell er- 318
Rīḥā (Riha) 14
,
176
,
218
Riʾsi-ṣūri 10
Rosh ha-Niqra 277
,
284
Rubēʿa 16
,
17
Rūj, ar- 16
Rujm Fīq 320
Rummān, Tell er- 289
,
317
Ṣafawi, aṣ- 256
Ṣafed 289
,
317
Sagurri (river) 8
Sājūr (river) see Nahr as-Sājūr
Ṣāleḥīye, Tell es- 301
Ṣalḫad 272
Salka 272
Saluara (river) 8
Samaria 155
,
223
,
251
,
255 –257 260
,
276
,
278 –280 284
,
286
Samarra 95
Sangura (river) 8
,
16
Samʾal / Samʾalla 3
,
128
,
134 –136 141
,
152
,
156 –160 164
,
184
,
231
,
281
Samos 154
,
163
Şanlıurfa 131
Saramandağı 13
Saratini (mountain) 9
,
16
Sarbūa 8
Sarqu 270
Saruna 9
,
11
,
179
,
182
Sātu Qala 79
,
95
Sbuba 236 –239
Şekerli 131
Senir 277
,
283
Serum 236
Sfīre 17
,
85
,
86
,
173
,
177
,
179
,
181
,
183 –188 195 –197
Shahaf, Tell / Abalis, Tell 125
,
317
Sharon 235
,
236
,
240
Sharqi, Jabal 239
Sheikh … 210
,
255
,
308
.
Šēḫ ….
Sheikh Hamad 210
Sheikh Meskin 255
Siʾannu 10
,
153, 154
,
156
,
206
,
281
Sibat 231
,
235
,
236
,
238
,
240
,
242
Ṣibtu 97
Sidon 101
,
149
,
153
,
154
,
281
,
284
Sikan 64
,
65
,
69
,
70
,
72
,
73
,
161
Ṣimirra 5
,
10
,
18
,
153
,
154
,
156
,
223
Sinabu 98
,
111
Sinanu 11
Sindjar 231
Sinnu 97
,
98
Siverek 131
,
132
Siyānu, Tell/Tall 10
Ṣobah 153
,
156
,
203 –205 210
,
220
,
231 –236 238 –242 273
.
Ṣubat / Ṣūpat / Ṣupite
Soreg, Tel 288
,
290
,
295
,
297 –300 310
,
320
Syria 15
,
18
,
36
,
63
,
68
,
73
,
82
,
87
,
127
,
150
,
152
,
154 –157 159
,
164
,
204
,
205
,
214
,
215
,
231
,
268
,
269
,
271
,
276
,
281 –286
Ṣubat / Ṣūpat / Ṣupite 3
,
10
,
98
,
115
,
220
,
231
,
234
,
235
,
238
,
239
,
241
Ṣugha 236 –239
Ṣugha, Tell 237
,
238
Suḫu, land 35
Sultantepe 42
,
132
Summāqa 319
Sumur 206
Sūr el-Mal 319
Ṣurān, (Tall) 9
,
180
,
196
,
198
Surraman, es- 319
Sūrunu 179
,
180
,
198
Šadikanni 73
Šaiḫ Šaḫbū, Jabal 8
Ša-imērīšu 3
Šaršar 36 –39
Šattuara 34
Šazaʿna (uruSa-za-na-a) 232
,
241
Šēḫ … 210
,
269
,
272
,
286
,
288
,
290
,
291
,
293
,
295 –300 308
,
310
,
319
,
320
.
Sheikh …
Šēḫ ʿAlī, Tell eš- 320
Šēḫ Ḥamad, Tell 210
Šēḫ Ḫidr 288
,
290
,
291
,
293
,
295
,
297 –300 308
,
320
Šēḫ Marzūq 319
Šēḫ Saʿad, eš- 269
,
272
,
286
,
296
,
310
Šīhāb, Tell eš- 269
Šuqayyif 320
Šurun/šrn 9
,
178
,
179
,
180
,
196
,
198
Tabal 128
,
129
,
214
Ṭabaqāt Faḥil 269
Tabna[…] 10
Ṭāb-ṣil-[…] 9
Tadmor 205
,
241
,
247
Taʾe 10
Tahunat et-Tabkha 321
Taiâ 10
Talḫayum 18
Taliya 232
Tarmanazi 10
Tarsis 284
Ṭaṭmaraš 9
,
173
,
174
,
197
Taʾūm 180
,
198
Tawwāmi 9
,
180
,
196
,
198
Tayinat, Tell/Tall 8
,
10
,
14 –17 110
,
176
,
196
,
204
,
206
,
223
Ṭayyibe, eṭ- 271
Tell, Et- 249
,
292
,
298
Tepe Qalaichi 85
,
86
Tesibu 9
Ṭēṭaba 317
Tibbaʿ, Tell 234
Ṭibḥat 234
,
235
,
241
Tibil 9
,
15
,
174
Tigris 28
,
31
,
34
,
49
,
64
,
65
,
95 –97 105
Tikrīt 95
Til-Abna 132
Til-Barsip 15
,
95
,
133
,
281
Til-tūri 9
,
11
Tiris 10
,
12
tlʾym 18
Tob / Tubu 241
,
271
,
272
,
274
,
300
Toqāṭ 9
,
183
,
198
Transjordan 246
,
247
,
251
,
253
,
267
,
272
,
274
,
275
,
278
,
282
,
287
,
288
,
291
,
293
,
296
,
297
,
300
Tubu see Tob
Tuʾimmu (Tuʾammu) 9
,
178
,
180
,
187
,
196
,
198
Tuhayata 139
Tukâ 9
,
11
,
182
,
183
,
198
Tunip 140
Tūqān, Tell 183
,
198
Turanu 10
Ṭurinaqadina 9
Turmānīn 10
Turmus, Tell 321
Ṭurra, eṭ- 269
Turrayā, Tell et- 320
Tušhan 99
twʾm 9
,
180
Tyre 149
,
152 –155 158
,
162 , 164 247
,
277
,
278
,
281
,
283
,
284
ʿUdēssa 320
Udumu 269
Ulluba 49
,
54
Umm el-Ḥanāfīš 287
Umm el-Qubūr 320
Unnigâ 10
Unqi 4
,
7
,
9
,
10
,
12
,
14 –18 128
,
153
,
154
,
156
,
158
,
172
,
174 –176 178
,
180 –184 195
,
196
,
198
,
204
Upe 271
,
273
Urartu 85
,
96
,
99
,
102
,
109
,
113
,
155
,
182
ʿUrdān el-; Dalton (North) 317
Urfa 128
,
130
,
132
,
141
Urime 10
,
178
,
181
,
182
,
195
,
196
,
198
Urrus 10
,
12
Urum al-Kubrā 10
,
182
,
196
,
198
Urum al-Ṣughrā 10
Urumangu 32
Usnû 10
,
153, 154
,
156
,
281
ʿUyūn, el- 320
Wādi Bālūʿa 319
Wadi Sbata 232
Wādi eš-Šellāle 296
Wadi al-Yaḫfūfe 234
Wadi Yabis 254
Wastani, Jabal 8
Wawiyat, Tell el- 304
,
317
W/Palastin(a/i) 128
,
136 –138 141
,
204
Yabiluma 270
Yadburu 41
,
50
Yāqūq 317
Yarmuk (river) 249
,
256
,
272 –274 290
,
293
Yaʾudī / Yaʾdiya 157
,
164
,
231
Yaʿūne 318
Yizreel plain 256
Zab, Lower 79
,
80
,
87 –89 95
Zabbud 236 –239
Zagros 39
,
42 –44 50
,
54
,
78
,
79
,
81 –85 87 –89 113
Zaitān 10
Zamua 44
,
80
,
81
,
87 –89
Zāwiya, Jabal az- 8
Zered 285
Zēta 320
Zimar[…] 10
Zincirli 134
,
135
,
157
,
160
,
162
Zirāʿa, Tell 290
,
291
,
293
,
296 –300 311
Ziri, ez- (river) 236
Zitānu 10
,
219
Ziwiye 86
Index of Modern Authors
Ababneh, M. I. 256
Abel, F. M. 253
Abou Assaf, A. 12
,
69
,
86
,
161
,
310
Aharoni, Y. 253
,
254
,
257
Aḥituv, S. 257
Ählström, G. W. 222
Akkermans, P. M. M. G. 193
Al-Bashaireh, Kh. 253
Albright, W. F. 253
,
269
,
310
Al-Muheisein, Z. 253
Alparslan, M. 129
Alt, A. 268
,
292
Amadasi Guzzo, M. G. 158
,
162
,
163
,
216
,
221
Andrae, W. 68
Annus, A. 37
Arav, R. 249
,
256
,
260
,
267
,
292
,
307
Astour, M. C. 15
,
173
,
174
,
179
,
180 –182 184
,
185
Ataç, M.-A. 32
Aubet, M. E. 150
,
152
,
155
Avigad, N. 255
,
260
Avshalom-Gorni, D. 304
Aynard, M.-J. 33
Bagg, A. M. 3
,
5
,
7
,
9
,
10
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
129
,
132
,
135
,
139
,
174
,
178
,
180
,
182
,
183
,
185
,
207
,
213
,
223
,
235
,
277
,
278
,
285
,
286
Baghdo, A. M. H. 63
Barako, T. J. 253
,
293
,
312
Baranowski, K. 160
Barré, M. L. 193
Batiuk, S. 206
,
215
,
223
Baumgartner, W. 152
Baurain, C. 152
Beaulieu, P.-A. 36
,
43
,
47
,
55
Belmonte Marín, J. A. 271
Ben-Ami, D. 252
Ben-Dov, R. 303
Ben-Ephraim, Y. 319
Ben-Tor, A. 245
,
252
,
305
Berg, F. 252
Berlejung, A. 249
,
251
Beyazlar, A. 134
,
135
,
138
Biran, A. 154, 163
,
254
,
259
,
303
Birkett-Rees, J. 129
,
131
Blömer, M. 135
Bonatz, D. 159
Bondì, S. 150
,
152
Bonnet, C. 152
Bordreuil, P. 4
,
69
,
86
,
161
,
213
Borger, R. 109
Botta, P. E. 83
,
85
Botto, M. 152
Bourke, St. 314
Boyd, S. 159
Braidwood, R. J. 8
,
14
Brinkman, J. A. 26
,
28
,
33
,
40
,
44
,
92
,
240
Briquel-Chatonnet, F. 150
Brown, B. 158 –160 242
Bryce, T. R. 129
,
131
,
133
,
136 –138 181
,
203 –205 223
Bunnens, G. 28
,
133
,
134
Burgin, J. 127
Burney, C. F. 220
Burns, R. 192
Cagni, L. 39
Cancik, H. 129
,
136
,
139
,
141
Cancik-Kirschbaum, E. 4
Capet, E. 206
Cecchini, S. M. 162
,
163
,
216
Çelik, B. 130 –132
Charbonnet, A. 163
Charpin, D. 37
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,
235
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236
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,
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241
Cifola, B. 16
Cogan, M. 87
Cole, S. W. 28
,
29
Contenau, G. 302
Cooper, E. 206
Cornwall, P. B. 33
Corral, M. A. 164
Cross, F. M. 161
d’Alfonso, L. 129
Dalley, S. 32
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37
,
44
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99
,
221
Dalman, G. 253
Dankwarth, G. 161
Daverio Rocchi 4
Davies, B. G. 269
de Vaux, R. 248
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249
,
253
,
254
Defrémery, C. 242
Degen, R. 180
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181
Del Fabbro, R. 185
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186
Dever, W. G. 250
,
253
,
259
Dezsö, T. 93
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94
,
96 –98 102
,
103
,
105
,
107
,
110 –113 115 –120
Diakonoff, I. M. 32
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164
Diehl, J. F. 150
Dietrich, M. 101
Dijkstra, M. 259
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260
Dillo, M. 133
Dinçol, B. 137
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152
Dion, P.-E. 4
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63
,
135
,
137
,
140
,
153
,
154
,
157
,
159
,
172
,
192
,
204 –208 211
,
212
,
214 –219 223
,
224
,
235
,
253
,
254
,
256
,
257
Donbaz, V. 13
Dornauer, A. 64
,
68
,
71
Dornemann, R. H. 214
Dossin, G. 179
Dupont-Sommer, A. 180
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181
,
186
,
205
,
240
,
241
Durand, J.-M. 9
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12
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33
,
37
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,
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,
180
,
181
,
183
Dussaud, R. 14
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16
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,
179 –182 188
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216
Dušek, J. 15
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69
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140
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,
218
Ebeling, J. 306
Edrey, M. 150
Ehringhaus, H. 129 –131
Elayi, J. 149
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152
,
153
El-Khouri, L. 296
Elliger, E. 16
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239
Emanuel, J. P. 136
Ephʿal, I. 84 –86 234
Ercolani, A. 149
Fales, F. M. 17
,
18
,
26 –28 31
,
34
,
35
,
69
,
70
,
85 –87 93
,
94
,
99
,
100
,
102
,
103
,
105
,
114
,
118
,
119
,
160 , 161 186
,
187
Fantalkin, A. 245
Farzat, Ḥ. 12
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173
,
178
,
181
,
184
Faust, A. 150
Feldbacher, R. 258
Feldman, M. H. 157
Finkel, I. L. 66
Finkelstein, I. 245
,
246
,
250
,
251
,
253
,
256
,
257
,
259
,
288
,
291
Fischer, P. M. 254
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258
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314
,
315
Fitzmyer, J. A. 161
,
180
,
181
Flandin, E. N. 83
,
85
Forlanini, M. 131
Forrer, E. 15
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95
,
132
,
173
,
174
,
184
,
185
,
234
,
235
Fortin, M. 206
Foster, B. R. 37
,
38
,
39
Frahm, E. 66
,
73
,
206
,
215
,
223
Frame, G. 95
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96
Frankel, R. 317
Frazer, J. G. 5
Freund, R. A. 256
Frevel, Ch. 279
Freydank, H. 43
Friedrich, J. 68
Fritz, V. 255
,
306
Fuchs, A. 32
,
40
,
41
,
44
,
46
,
54
,
66
,
71
,
96
,
100
,
106
,
107
,
119
,
129
,
132
,
136
,
140
,
141
,
156
Gadd, C. J. 45 –47
Galil, G. 100
,
129
,
136 –138 140
,
251
,
254
,
258
,
259
Galling, K. 302
Galter, H. D. 133
Garbati, G. 150
Garelli, P. 45
Garfinkle, S. J. 97
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102
Gass, E. 254
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257
Geraty, L. T. 253
Gernez, G. 237
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239
Getzov, N. 304
Ghadban, Ch. 239
Ghantous, H. 254
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255
,
257
,
278
,
296
Gibson, J. C. L. 180
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181
,
255
Gilibert, A. 71
,
127
,
159
,
161
Giusfredi, F. 129
Glassner, J.-J. 37
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66
,
78
,
79
Glueck, N. 253
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254
Gluhak, T. 306
Goedegebuure, P. 127
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139
Gonnet, H. 211
Gras, M. 152
Grayson, A. K. 44
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73
Greenberg, R. 305
Greenfield, J. 161
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Gropp, D. M. 71
Gubel, E. 206
Gzella, H. 161
Hafþórsson, S. 154
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253
,
255
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278
,
301
Hagelia, H. 254
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255
Halpern, B. 257
Haran, M. 257
Hardy, H. H. 159
Harmanşah, Ö. 31
Harrison, T. P. 4
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137
,
204
Hasegawa, S. 254
,
256
,
257
Hawkins, J. D. 11
,
13 –15 129
,
131
,
133 –136 138 –141 153
,
159
,
172
,
176
,
181
,
192
,
193
,
195 –197 204 –206 208
,
209
,
215 –217 223
Hayes, J. H. 220
,
222
Heltzer, M. 26
,
158
Herbert, Sh. 305
Herda, A. 128
Herles, M. 26
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32
Herrmann, V. R. 134
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135
,
138
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159
Herzog, Z. 292
Hess, R. S. 256
Hoftijzer, J. 256
Horowitz, W. 287
Hrozný, B. 185
,
188 –190
Hulin, P. 135
Ikeda, Y. 11
,
14
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176
,
183
,
196
,
213 –219
Jakob-Rost, L. 29
Jasink, A. M. 129
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131
,
133
Joannès, F. 68
Kaplan, Y. 105
Kargar, B. 85
Kärger, B. 33
Kaufman, S. A. 135
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152
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161
Kessler, K. 15
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33
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34
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Kestemont, G. 150
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153
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162
Kitchen, K. A. 179
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181
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188
Klengel, H. 81
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Klostermann, E. 254
Knapp, A. 254
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314
Knauf, E. A. 253
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257
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296
Koehler, L. 152
Kohlmeyer, K. 193
Koch, I. 253
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257
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259
Kochavi, M. 308 –310
Kottsieper, I. 254
Kraeling, E. 184
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185
Kramer, S. N. 42
Krebernik, M. 158
Kuan, J. 14
Kühne, H. 63
Kuhrt, A. 129
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Kulakoğlu, F. 130
Kupper, J.-R. 26
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27
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Kyrieleis, H. 163
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Lamprichs, R. 314
Landsberger, B. 157
Lanfranchi, G. B. 103
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Lapp, P. 253
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293
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223
Lawrence, P. J. N. 179
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181
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Lehmann, G. 150
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153, 268
Lemaire, A. 9
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10
,
12
,
18
,
85
,
86
,
134
,
136
,
152
,
154 –160 163
,
173
,
178
,
179 –181 183
,
203
,
205
,
206
,
210
,
245
,
247
,
250
,
251
,
253 –258 285
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287
Lenzen, C. J. 257
Leonard, A. 253
Levine, L. D. 40
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Lewy, J. 16
Lipiński, E. 4
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11
,
12
,
17
,
18
,
35
,
63
,
73
,
78
,
94
,
97
,
131 –133 137
,
139
,
140
,
141
,
149
,
154 –157 161
,
163
,
164
,
172 –176 178 –181 183
,
185
,
192
,
193
,
203
,
205
,
208 –212 214 –217 220 –222 232 –234 239
,
241
,
247
,
251
,
253 –257
Lipschits, O. 253
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257
,
259
Liverani, M. 11
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16
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64
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129
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132
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141
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164
Livingstone, A. 43
Luckenbill, D. D. 252
Luraghi, N. 128
Luukko, M. 54
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95
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Maeir, A. 278
Marek, Ch. 131
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Marfoe, L. 294
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Markoe, G. 152
Marriott, J. 100
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103
Martin, L. 63
Matthers, J. 172
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Mattila, R. 107
May, N. N. 102
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Mazar, B. 249
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288
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309
Mazza, F. 152
Mazzoni, S. 14
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63
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Melchert, H. C. 129
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Mendel, A. 259
Meriggi, P. 139
Meyer, G. R. 68
Michel, C. 18
Millard, A. R. 54
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66
,
68 –70 86
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87
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96
,
155
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161
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176
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184
Miller, J. L. 140
Miller, J. M. 220
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222
Minx, S. 33
Mittmann, S. 253
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254
Mosca, P. G. 152
Moscati, S. 32
Müller-Kessler, Ch. 71
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161
Münger, St. 307
Mynářová, J. 69
Naʾaman, N. 15 –17 78
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79
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205
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207
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212
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223
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234
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235
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245 –247 249
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267
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275
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285
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Niehr, H. 4
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157 –159 254
Nishiyama, S. 214
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254
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268
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205
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72
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79
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129
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174
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209
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216
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231
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234
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235
Payne, A. 139
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193
Paz, S. 311
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271
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174
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132
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249 –255 257 –259
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256
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257
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267 –273 280
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286
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317
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318