Index
Abbas, Shemeem Burney
261
ʿAbbas the Great (Safavid ruler of Iran)
56
Abrahamic religions
246
275
abrogation
88
Abu Dawud
121
Adel, Shaykh
162
163
aesthetic Sufism
199
237
255
al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din
97
Ahmad, Salman
23
263
266
267
269
270
271
276
Ahmad, Sayyid
83
Ahmed, Shahab
68
275
Aïssel, Selim
134
137
138
144
Ajmer (India)
269
Ajvatovica (Bosnia)
254
Akasoy, Anna
67
akhlaq literature
92
93
Algar, Hamid
236
237
241
ʿAli ibn Abi Talib
78
85
Ali, M. Athar
41
ʿAli, Shah Ghulam
77
78
81
83
93
97
98
280
Ali-Shah, Omar
189
Al-Amam li Iqaz al-Himam (al-Kurani)
111
anthropological research
of Sufi orders
212
213
214
of Sufi practices
60
61
277
Anzali, Ata
277
Aq Shams al-Din (Akshemseddin)
120
Ardalan, Nader
142
Ardistani/Azar Sasani, Mir Zulfiqar (Mowbad)
35
Arica School
140
141
Arnold, Mr.
98
artistic Sufism
183
Asad, Talal
69
Asani, Ali
xii
23
276
ascension of Muhammad
45
Ašceric-Todd, Ines
235
ashrafi culture
76
78
98
99
Atay, Tayfun
219
Athar al-Sanadid (SAK)
79
authenticity
of Dabistan
40
48
Islamic
7
20
22
154
159
251
268
281
Western search for
15
16
176
authenticity Sufism
152
154
155
autobiographical writings
150
151
280
spiritual
173
174
Western Sufi
21
149
151
152
155
156
279
Brodbeck
164
168
Kabeer Faye
168
173
Keller
160
163
spatiality in
158
168
171
172
174
177
279
Sugich
156
158
al-ʿAydarus, ʿAbd al-Rahman
115
al-ʿAyyashi, Abu Salim
117
Azadi (Freedom, Rock album, Junoon)
267
al-Azhar University
108
Azmat, Ali
266
Azra, Azyumardi
116
Bakhtiar, Laleh
141
142
143
144
Baljon, Johannes Marinus Simon
100
Balkans
Islam in
255
Sufism in
22
23
see also Bosnia
al-Balkhi, Asʿad
110
Barelwi-based Sufism
184
Barrow, Isaac
48
al-Barwaji, Sibghat Allah ibn Ruh Allah al-Husayni
110
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship
153
171
181
Bektaši Sufi order
240
Bennett, John G.
129
132
134
144
Bentinck, William
39
Beurs/Beurettes
211
212
224
226
in Budshishiyya Sufi order
212
213
217
221
222
224
226
230
religious identities
212
223
282
Bhutto, Benazir
265
Bible, commentaries on
87
88
bidʿa
81
83
Bilgrami, ʿAbd al-Wahid
261
Birgivi, Muhammad
107
Blagaj (Bosnia)
254
Blavatsky, Helena
131
body, Sufi pedagogical uses of
60
Bollywood songs, turned into Sufi devotional songs
259
Book of Congregations and Cults (Shahrastani)
46
Book of Strangers (Dallas)
151
Bosnia
Sufi-oriented Islam in
233
239
252
256
281
282
Islamic scholarship
243
247
Naqshibandi Sufism
239
240
243
253
281
women’s devotional practices
233
237
238
247
252
253
281
Bosnian Muslim Women’s Rituals (film, Raudvere and
Spahić-Šiljak)
248
Bougarel, Xavier
235
Bringa, Tone
235
Brodbeck, Rabia Christine
155
164
168
Brzina, Halil
240
241
242
253
Buden, Boris
10
Budshish, Hamza
22
212
215
221
222
Budshishiyya Sufi order
anthropological research of
212
213
214
in Europe/West
22
212
214
219
282
283
Beurs adherents/reverts
22
212
213
217
221
222
224
226
230
converts
216
217
221
222
224
228
re-affiliated Muslims
217
221
transplants
216
urban adherents
220
222
in Morocco
211
213
214
216
218
219
227
228
transnational growth of
214
215
bulas (female ritual leaders, Bosnia)
250
252
Bulleya (Sufi Rock song, Junoon)
268
Cehajić, Džemal
235
Çelebi, Süleyman
249
Central Asia, Sufism in
20
21
129
chains of transmission
of al-Qushshashi
109
112
113
115
116
of Sufi orders
112
113
chakkinama (song)
260
Challenger, Anna
136
charisma, of Sufi masters
185
189
221
240
241
242
256
Chih, Rachida
xii
20
279
280
281
Chishti, Khwaja Muʿin al-Din, shrine of
259
Chishtiyya Sufi order
112
185
260
261
Chittick, William
58
59
68
Christianity
influences of
84
and Islam
87
88
philosophy
69
Clayer, Nathalie
235
Claymont Institute (Gurdjieff Movement)
133
134
145
Clifford, James
4
colonialism
influences on Islamic scholars of
80
87
89
97
99
Western views of Sufism in
9
10
commemoration rituals
238
constructivism, study of mysticism
14
conversion
219
220
to Islam, of Westerners
170
175
to Sufism
of Muslims (re-conversion/reversion)
22
212
213
217
221
222
225
of Westerners
11
15
151
152
164
Budshishiyya Sufi order
216
217
221
222
224
228
Corbin, Henry
36
37
54
55
57
277
corporatism, in religious groups
219
counter-modern movements
151
188
189
192
196
counter-rationalist/counter-Enlightenment movements
187
197
cultural Muslims
217
cultural transference
8
cultural translation
6
11
al-Dabbagh, ʿAbd al-ʿAziz
118
Dabbagh, Soroush
201
Dabistan-i Mazahib (School of Teachings)
19
33
authorship of
34
35
English translation of
37
40
46
49
276
Indian dimension of
36
Orientalist views of
33
42
43
44
45
48
Persian dimension of
35
36
on Sufism
40
42
46
and Hinduism
42
46
47
taxonomy of religions in
40
42
Dallas, Ian (Abdalqadir as-Sufi)
15
151
157
Damascus, Sufism in
132
133
Dar, Bashir Ahmad
79
95
Dard, Mir
77
94
99
Dasatir
36
37
42
daʿwa
16
dead, commemoration rituals for
238
definitions of Sufism
19
53
54
69
70
East-West encounters
58
outsider-insider conceptualizations
59
sainthood as part of
63
64
65
67
and Shiite mysticism
54
55
Western
53
67
68
Dehlawi, ʿAbd al-Haqq
78
79
dervishes/dervish dances
Bosnian
253
Dabestan on
47
in Gurdjieff movement
131
132
Iranian
56
dhikr
162
in Bosnia
236
238
241
242
255
281
by women
233
247
248
251
in Budshishiyya Sufi order
215
216
228
criticism/rejection of
81
251
252
in Gurdjieff Movement
135
Sanskrit mantras as formulas for
36
Dickson, William Rory
182
Dieye, Shaykh
171
dil Pakistan (song)
265
‘disenchantment of the world’ notion (Weber)
188
Dominguez-Diaz, Marta
xii
22
282
283
Dominican Republic, Gurdjieff Movement in
134
135
144
Duncan, Jonathan
38
Durkee, Nooruddeen
152
dynamic integrejectionism
21
180
199
200
278
of Western Sufism
200
201
East
mysticism in
Western spirituality influenced by
12
13
Western views of
11
48
49
57
187
188
Sufism in
5
6
7
8
23
162
and West
Bosnia as contact zone of
254
dichotomy/resonance space
1
2
2
164
165
167
Sufism in
2
3
5
6
8
58
163
174
175
273
274
277
279
Eaton, Richard
260
Eberhardt, Isabelle
11
Egypt
Ottoman rule of
108
Sufism in
104
105
280
‘elephant in the dark room’ fable
273
274
Elliot, Pierre
133
134
135
144
Embracing Islam (Durkee)
152
Encyclopaedia Iranica
36
37
Encyclopaedia of Islam
277
Enlightenment
Islamic
203
see also counter-rationalist/counter-Enlightenment movements
enneagram movement
129
134
138
143
144
282
Ernst, Carl W.
xii
xiii
19
276
Esalen
140
esotericism
Islamic/Oriental, Western views of
11
57
rejection of
161
Essays (on Behalf) of Bosnia, (Karić)
244
245
ethnographic research, on Sufism
104
105
153
282
Eurhythmics
132
Euro-Sufism
201
Europe
Muslims in, reversion to Islam/Sufism of
22
212
213
217
221
Sufism in
214
European Islam
255
282
experience-oriented religiosity, in Sufism
189
falsafa (Islamic philosophy)
68
Fani Kashmiri, Mohsin
34
Faroqhi, Suraiya
108
Feild, Reshad
151
Firdawsiyya Sufi order
112
Foucault, Michel
21
149
172
175
176
279
France, Budshishiyya Sufi order in
212
214
219
282
Free University of Samadeva
129
134
136
137
144
From the Stage to the Prayer Mat (Brodbeck)
155
164
168
Gaborieau, Marc
48
gardens, as symbolic sites
176
177
279
Geaves, Ron
185
186
gender differences
in autobiographical writings
174
175
279
in East-West perspectives
21
gender relations, in Sufism
190
213
Genn, Gelia A.
201
Geoffroy, Éric
119
Georgius de Hungaria
8
Germany, Sufism in
181
184
219
al-Ghani, Shah ʿAbd
83
Ghawth, Muhammad
110
112
113
114
115
al-Ghazali
87
Gilliat-Ray, Sophie
220
Gladwin, Francis
37
38
47
glocalization
197
Godlas, Alan
186
217
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
10
198
Goodenough, Sharifa
201
Great Western Transmutation (GWT)
279
Greek philosophy, influences on Muslim world of
68
69
Green, Nile
184
185
Griffith, Ennea Tess
138
Gril, Denis
115
Grillo, Ralph D.
212
Guénon, René
11
186
196
al-Gujarati, Wajih al-Din
110
Gurdjieff, George
20
129
130
131
136
144
151
Gurdjieff International Review
136
Gurdjieff Journal
136
145
Gurdjieff movement
20
21
131
132
135
136
and Sufism
129
130
132
135
136
138
143
145
enneagram movement
129
134
138
143
144
282
Hafiz, Shams al-Din Muhammad
10
Hafizović, Rešid
243
244
245
247
281
hagiographies
156
157
190
Hali, Khwajah Altaf Husain
86
97
98
100
al-Hallaj, Husayn b. Mansur
54
Halveti Sufi order
165
Halveti-Jerrahi Sufi order
153
al-Hamawi, Mustafa
111
Hamidah, Hajjah
134
Hammer, Olav
185
202
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph von
10
198
Hanson, Hamza Yusuf
154
Haqaiq-e Hindi (Bilgrami)
261
al-Haqqani, Nazim Adil
16
144
Haqqaniyya Sufi order, in West
16
196
219
Haroon, Shaykh
173
Hartmann, Thomas de
132
Henig, David
235
Hermansen, Marcia
xiii
21
186
273
279
heterotopic spaces (Foucault)
175
176
al-Hifni, Muhammad
115
Hinduism and Sufism
42
46
47
246
261
Hodgson, Marshall G.S.
69
279
Howell, Julia
202
Hujwiri, ʿAli
172
Human Image in the Mirror of Sufism (Hafizović)
245
246
Hussain, Nusrat
266
hybrid Sufism
153
166
186
194
IAGF (International Association of Gurdjieff Foundations)
136
Ibn ʿAdi, Yahya
92
Ibn ʿArabi
87
88
influence of
20
108
110
111
114
116
120
161
280
281
studies of
62
68
as Sufi thinker
55
58
59
writings of
157
161
Ibn al-Haytham
93
Ibn Idris, Ahmad
105
119
Ibn Miskawayh
91
92
Ibn Sina publishing house (Sarajevo)
243
244
245
Ibn Taymiyya
63
Ichazo, Óscar
138
140
141
144
145
IEA (International Enneagram Association)
139
140
141
145
282
ihsan (behavioural excellence)
222
282
283
ijaza (license)
115
imitatio Muhammadi
7
8
Inayat-Khan, Zia
189
190
201
India
Muslims in
90
Sufi Rock in
267
269
Sufism in
45
Western quest for spirituality in
170
individuality, in Sufi religiosity
189
221
243
244
282
Indonesia, Sufism in
116
225
226
Infiniti (Sufi Rock album, Salman Ahmad)
269
integrationist Sufism
195
integrejectionism
196
197
278
dynamic
199
200
278
of Western Sufism
200
201
internalization of Sufism
66
67
International Sufi Movement
12
Intesab (Accountability, Rock song, Junoon)
267
Iqbal, Javed
267
Iqbal, Muhammad
193
266
267
Iran, Sufism in
56
120
ʿirfan (mystical insight/practices)
274
277
Iranian Shiite views of
56
and Sufi practices
57
59
Isfahani, Mir Muhammad Husayn
34
Isfandiyar, Kaykhusraw
35
Islam
authentic
7
20
22
154
159
251
268
281
Bosnian
233
235
236
238
252
254
255
256
282
scholarship of
243
247
women’s devotional practices
233
237
238
247
252
and Christianity
87
88
conversion of Westerners to
170
175
European
255
282
in Indonesia
226
and modernity
193
194
mysticism in (tasawwuf)
1
5
8
56
58
277
philosophy in
68
69
pluralism in
15
puritanism in
81
82
radical
Muslim youth attracted to
270
271
in Pakistan
264
265
266
267
270
and Sufism
7
8
276
reformist
78
105
203
reversion by young Muslims to
22
212
213
217
221
223
and Sufism
180
217
274
275
276
Islamic criticism
19
76
by SAK
76
80
81
on sainthood
62
63
64
65
typologies of Sufism based on
185
186
Western Sufism
153
154
in United States
154
Western views of
276
see also Shiite Islam; Sunni Islam
Islamic Community (Bosnia)
239
241
245
249
254
Islamic law schools
119
Islamic literature
hagiographies
156
157
imitations of
161
Islamicate world
149
modern movements in
193
reception of Schimmel’s work in
6
and West
145
Islamism see radical Islam
Ismaʿil, Muhammad
78
82
isolationist Sufism
195
196
197
al-Jabri, Muhammad ʿAbid
92
93
Jackson, A.V. Williams
40
Jalalis
47
Jameela, Maryam
175
James, William
132
Jami, ʿAbd al-Rahman
44
Al-Jawahir al-Khamsa (The Five Jewels, Gwath)
110
Jesus, Prophethood of
87
al-Jifri, Habib
154
Jones, William
10
33
34
41
42
48
49
276
Jordan, Sufism in
162
Journey through Ten Thousand Veils (Kabeer Faye)
155
168
173
Junoon (Obsession, Rock band)
23
263
265
266
269
276
Kabbalistic Tree of Life
139
Kabbani, Hisham
142
143
153
Kabeer, Ahamad
171
Kabeer Faye, Maryam
155
168
173
176
177
Kalimat al-Haqq (Word of the Truth, SAK)
80
Karić, Enes
243
244
245
247
281
Kashf al-Mahjub (Hujwiri)
172
kashf-i ʿaqli (intellectual revelation)
93
94
Kayvan, Azar
34
36
37
Keller, Nuh Ha Mim
15
155
158
163
175
Khalwatiyya Sufi order
104
105
280
Khan, Inayat
12
153
185
Khan, Nusrat Fateh Ali
262
263
265
266
Khan, Sayyid Ahmad (SAK)
19
77
78
98
100
279
280
ashrafi culture/position of
76
77
78
98
99
Christian/colonial influences on
87
89
dreams of
78
83
85
86
97
98
on rationality
84
97
99
100
and mysticism
84
85
95
96
on religion-state/society distinction
81
82
88
91
Sufi criticism of
76
79
85
86
87
Sufi roots of/concepts used by
76
77
88
94
95
97
100
writings of
78
83
86
88
see also Tahdhib al-Akhlaq (journal, SAK)
Khan, Vilayat
189
khanaqah (monastery)
70
khirqa (initiatory investiture)
114
115
Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah
54
khudi (the self, poem, Iqbal)
267
King, Richard
48
Kinney, Jay
181
Klinkhammer, Gritt
14
181
Knysh, Alexander
xiii
19
275
277
278
Kondylis, Panajotis
85
Krishna, Lajwanti
260
Kubrawiyya Sufi order
112
al-Kurani, Ibrahim
109
111
al-Kurdi, Muhammad Saʿid
159
162
Lama Foundation
170
Lassen, Søren Christian
185
The Last Barrier (Feild)
151
Latin America, Gurdjieff Movement in
136
Latter-day Saint Movement
131
Lawrence, Bruce B.
xiii
xiv
23
24
82
Le Gall, Dina
116
leadership
ritual, of women
248
250
252
Sufi
189
214
215
see also shaykhs
Leigh, David
173
174
Lennon, John
263
Leyden, John
38
life narratives
151
see also autobiographical writings
literary Sufism
18
182
183
279
280
and modernity
191
and Sufi praxis
59
62
277
278
see also philosophical Sufism
literature see Islamic literature; Sufi literature
living Sufism
182
183
and modernity
191
London, Sufism in
12
Loras, Jelaluddin
135
141
Loras, Süleyman
133
144
145
Löwy, Michael
187
Luqat al-Laʾali min al-Jawhar al-Ghali
(al-Zabidi)
115
Madagh (Morocco)
211
215
227
Madar, Shah
47
Madaris
47
madhhab (Islamic law schools)
119
mahabba (love)
215
Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir
56
Malamatiyya movement
1
Malik, Jamal
xiv
19
279
280
Malik, Rahim Riza-zada
35
Manuel, Peter
262
maʿrifa (pursuit of knowledge)
215
Maryamiyya Sufi order
141
157
185
master-disciple relationship
214
242
Mathnawi (Rumi)
273
274
mawlud/mawlid
acceptability of
96
celebrations
227
233
238
247
252
281
see also mevlud
medieval Sufism, continuity of
105
106
Medina
scholarly community of
109
110
status of
108
Sufism in
120
Meetings with Remarkable Men (Gurdjieff)
151
Mehta, Brinda J.
227
Memon, Muhammad
63
Mevlevi Sufi order
133
in America
134
135
141
mevlud see mawlud/mawlid
migrant-based Western Sufism
12
13
16
22
192
193
216
modern Sufism
180
201
202
203
278
modernity
200
alternative
13
14
and Islam/Muslims
193
194
and secularity
104
105
Sufi engagements with
202
203
273
278
279
280
adaptability
189
190
225
and history of Western Sufism
191
197
199
integrationism - rejectionism (escapism) – isolationism
triad
194
196
and integrejectionism concept
21
180
196
197
199
201
278
resistance
151
180
187
189
192
196
and typologies of Sufism
190
194
278
Moore, Daniel
170
Moore, James
136
Morocco
atheism in
217
migration to Europe from
224
225
Sufism in
211
213
214
216
218
219
225
227
228
Muhaiyaddeen, Bawa
16
153
171
181
Muhammad (Prophet)
45
96
Sufi masters as direct heirs of
117
Sufi views of
121
Muhammadan path see Tariqa Muhammadiyya
al-Muhasibi
99
100
al-Muhibbi, Muhammad
111
116
Mujahidin movement
79
Mujtabai, Fathullah
37
Murabitun Sufi order/World Movement
15
157
Musaylima
41
museum as heterotopic space (Foucault)
175
176
279
Musharraf, General Pervez
268
269
270
music, Sufi
devotional
259
qawwali
261
262
265
266
Sufi Rock
276
global impact of
270
271
in South Asia
23
263
270
Muslim empires, history of
107
108
Muslim world see Islamicate world
Muslim World Outreach program (United States)
270
Mutaqqi, Mir
77
Nabulusi
118
119
Al-Nafha al-Qudsiyya bi-Wasitat al-Bidʿa al-ʿAydarusiyya
(al-Zabidi)
115
Namiqa dar Bayan-i Masʾala-yi Tasawwur-i Shaykh
(SAK)
82
83
Naqshbandi Sufism
84
93
106
113
116
120
203
in Bosnia
239
240
243
253
281
in West
134
142
143
153
219
Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufi order
153
Naqshbandiyya-Khalidiyya Sufi order, in West
16
Naqshbandiyya-Mujaddidiyya Sufi order
77
93
95
203
contemplative practices of
82
83
Naranjo, Claudio
138
139
140
141
144
Nasir, Khawaja Muhammad
77
78
94
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
55
58
141
142
166
Nazim, Shaykh
153
Necker, Jacques
48
Neoplatonism, and Sufism
43
48
49
neo-Sufism
84
94
105
201
202
281
New Age spirituality
13
140
in Western Sufism
17
153
169
185
202
221
Nimatullahi communities
195
nostalgia, for loss of spirituality
169
175
176
279
Nowotny, Stefan
10
NRMs (New Religious Movements)
222
Nurbakhsh, Muhammad
45
Nurbakhshi Nimatullahiyya Sufi order, in West
16
Nurbaksh, Javad
142
Nursi, Said
166
oases, as symbolic sites
176
177
O’Connell, Brian
266
O’Fahey, Sean
105
106
Öktem, Kerem
235
236
‘On the Mystical Poetry of the Persians and the Hindus’
(essay, Jones)
48
‘On the Philosophy of the Asiaticks’ (essay,
Jones)
49
Oriental Translation Fund
38
39
Orientalism
2
on Dabistan
33
42
43
44
45
48
on Eastern mysticism
48
49
on Islamic esotericism
11
57
on Sufism
19
33
42
43
44
45
47
49
181
188
276
see also self-orientalization
origins, of Western Sufism
182
187
197
198
orthodoxy/orthopraxy, in Sufism
15
16
Ottoman Empire
108
heritage of, in Bosnia
237
254
Sufism in
120
121
Ouspensky, Peter
131
132
138
outsider-insider conceptualizations of Sufism
59
Ozak, Muzaffer
135
144
165
Pagani, Samuela
116
Pakistan
qawwali music in
262
265
266
Sufi Rock in
263
270
276
Sufism in
268
Palmer, Aiyub
64
Parvaz (Flight, Sufi Rock album, Junoon)
268
Parveen, Abida
262
Patterson, William Patrick
136
145
Perennialist Sufism
58
186
188
criticism on
161
and modernity
194
Persian identity
35
Pétri, Patrick Jean see Aïssel, Selim
Petsche, Johanna
135
136
philosophical Sufism
67
distinct from practical Sufism
58
59
60
67
69
Western emphasis on
67
68
see also literary Sufism
Pittman, Michael S.
134
poetry, Sufi
in South Asia
260
261
266
Western views of
10
‘Polishing of the Hearts by Remembering the Beloved’
(Jalaʾ al-Qulub bi Dhikr al-Mahbub, Sayyid Ahmad
Khan)
78
79
polytheism, Sufi sainthood practices seen as
65
Popovic, Alexandre
235
post-modernity
188
199
Pourjavady, Nasrollah
55
practical Sufism, and literary/philosophical Sufism
58
62
67
69
277
278
Pratt, John H.
97
privatization of Sufism
66
67
Prophethood
of Jesus, SAK on
87
SAK on
79
Protestantism, Prophethood in
79
Punjab
Sufi poetry in
266
Sufi songs in
260
puritanism
Islamic
81
82
Sufi
105
Purusha myth
246
Qawl al-Jamil (Shah Wali Allah)
80
qawwali Sufi music
261
262
265
266
Qunawi, Sadr al-Din
43
Qureshi, Regula
262
al-Qushshashi, Ahmad
20
108
109
121
280
chains of transmission/spiritual affiliations of
109
112
113
115
116
‘seal of the saints’ title of
116
117
on spiritual lineages of Sufi orders
112
113
Tariqa Muhammadiyya of
118
Radha-Krishna motif in Sufi poetry
261
radical Islam
Muslim youth attracted to
270
271
in Pakistan
264
265
266
267
270
and Sufism
7
8
276
Radtke, Bernd
105
106
Rah-yi Sunnat dar Radd-i Bidʿat (SAK)
81
Rahman, Fazlur
20
105
107
201
rationalism/rationality
counter-movements
187
197
and mysticism
85
of SAK
84
95
96
97
99
100
and Sufism
93
94
SAK on
83
84
85
87
Raudvere, Catharina
xiv
22
23
248
281
282
Rawlinson, Andrew
181
Razi, Fakhr al-Din
88
re-affiliation
220
221
re-conversion see reversion
reformism
Islamic
78
105
203
Sufi
87
106
121
202
Reliance of the Traveller (Keller)
162
religion
psychologization of
189
and state/society dichotomy
81
82
88
91
suppression of, in Yugoslavia
238
239
248
254
taxonomies of, in Dabistan
40
42
The Religion of the Sufis (Shah)
40
religious identities, European Beurs/Beurettes
22
212
223
282
resonance space, East and West as
2
Sufism in
2
3
5
6
8
reversion
219
220
of Indonesian Muslims
226
of Western Muslims
22
212
213
217
221
222
225
227
230
Reyes, José
134
135
144
Rifai, Kenan
202
203
Rifaʿi Sufi order
240
Risalat al-Radd ʿala Ahl al-Raʾy (Ibn
Idris)
119
‘Road to the Beloved’ (poem, Kabeer Faye)
168
169
Rock music see Sufi Rock
romantic epics, mystical ideas in
261
Romanticism, origins of Western Sufism in
187
197
198
Romanticists
translation viewed by
10
translations of Sufi works by
10
11
Rosa, Hartmut
2
Rozehnal, Robert
60
Rückert, Friedrich
10
198
Ruh al-Quds (Ibn ʿArabi)
157
Rumi, Jalal al-Din
44
55
273
274
translations of works of
10
42
Western readership of
183
283
Saaeein (Lord, Master, Rock composition)
266
Safawiyya Sufi order
120
Safi, Omid
202
Sahib, Bulaqi
86
Saʿid, Shah Ahmad
98
saint narratives
156
157
158
160
sainthood
Islamic criticism of
62
63
64
65
in Sufism
63
64
65
67
83
120
121
al-Qushshashi on
116
seal of the prophets
116
117
120
SAK see Khan, Sayyid Ahmad
Sakhawi
114
samaʿ concerts
261
Samadeva centers
137
Samadeva Free University
129
134
136
137
144
Sanskrit
additions to Dabestan in
44
mantras, as dhikr formulas
36
Sarajevo, Sufism in
233
236
237
238
239
241
248
281
Sarmoung order
131
137
143
Saudi Arabia
157
Sayonee (Friend, Sufi Rock song, Junoon)
267
Sayre, Robert
187
Schafer, R. Murray
3
Schimmel, Annemarie
ix
5
6
15
93
283
Schleβmann, Ludwig
221
Schulze, Reinhard
105
203
Schuon, Frithjof
141
157
185
Schwalm, Helga
150
Sea without Shore(Keller)
155
160
163
‘seal of the saints’ title
116
117
120
secularization, and modernity
104
105
Sedgwick, Mark
xiv
9
20
21
153
182
202
281
282
šehid (martyrs)
248
self-discovery/self-purification, Sufi emphasis on
99
189
self-orientalization
20
99
280
Selimović, Meša
237
al-Shadhili, Abu al-Hasan
161
Shadhiliyya Sufi order
159
160
161
185
al-Shaghuri, ʿAbd al-Rahman
159
160
161
Shah, Bulleh
263
266
268
Shah, Idries
12
15
40
133
136
144
183
189
Shahrastani
46
Shakoor, Muhyiddin
151
152
Shaʿrani
111
112
118
Shariati, Ali
142
193
Sharif, Nawaz
265
al-Shattar, ʿAbd Allah
112
Shattariyya Sufi order
112
116
shaykhs (Sufi masters)
65
83
104
adherence to
221
222
in Bosnia
241
charisma of
185
189
221
240
241
242
256
ijaza issued by
115
master-disciple relationships of
214
242
as Muhammad’s heirs
117
practices of visualization of
93
Shea, David
19
38
39
Sherborne Institute (Gurdjieff Movement)
133
145
Shiite Islam
Sufi orders belonging to
183
184
views on Sufism of
54
57
59
al-Shinnawi, Ahmad
111
112
113
115
al-Shinnawi, ʿAli
111
al-Shinnawi, Muhammad
111
Shirazi, Mulla Sadra
56
shirk (polytheism), Sufi sainthood practices seen as
65
shrine worship/pilgrimage
86
97
98
100
172
184
259
260
Islamic rejection of
65
Siddiqi, Wahab
219
‘The Significance of Sufism in the History of Islamic
Civilization’ (essay, Karić)
244
Signs on the Horizons (Sugich)
155
156
158
Al-Simt al-Majid fi Shaʾn al-Bayʿa, wa al-Dhikr wa
Talqinihi, wa Salasil Ahl al-Tawhid (al-Qushshashi)
108
109
116
simultaneity notion (Foucault)
21
149
Sinanova (Sarajevo)
237
Sind, Sufi songs in
260
Sirhindi, Ahmad
100
Smirnov, Andrei
59
Smith, Joseph
131
Smith, Wilfred Cantwell
15
songs, Sufi
259
260
in South Asia
261
Soroush, Abdolkarim
193
soundscape
3
of Sufism
3
South Asia, Sufism in
23
279
280
devotional music
259
261
262
poetry
260
261
266
Rock music
263
270
Spahić-Šiljak, Zilka
248
spatiality notion (Foucault)
149
150
in Western Sufi autobiographical writings
158
168
171
172
174
177
279
spinning, in Sufi poetry
260
spiritual autobiography
173
174
spiritual masters
hidden
131
Sufi see shaykhs
spirituality
Sufi chains of
112
in West
Eastern influences on
12
13
New Age
13
17
140
153
169
185
202
221
quest/nostalgia for loss of
15
16
169
170
175
176
279
subalternity
89
Subhani (Sabjani)
43
45
46
Sudradjat, Iwan
175
as-Sufi, ʿAbd al-Qadir see Dallas, Ian
‘Sufi Hermeneutics of the Heart as the Recipient of Initiatory
Wisdom’ (essay, Hafizović)
245
246
Sufi literature
akhlaqi
92
93
hagiographies
156
157
190
imitations of
158
163
khirqa treatises
115
poetry
10
260
261
266
publication of
in Bosnia
243
244
in Egypt
280
study of
107
in West
59
182
183
190
and Sufi praxis
277
278
translations of
in Bosnia
243
244
281
in West
10
11
Sufi masters see Shaykhs
Sufi orders
18
adherents
114
youngsters
212
213
219
253
282
anthropological research of
212
213
214
in Bosnia
233
236
237
239
240
247
248
254
255
282
chains of transmission of
112
113
in Egypt
104
105
280
evolution of
107
Islamic
217
221
master-disciple relationships in
214
242
see also shaykhs
in West
16
22
153
154
183
184
185
186
192
see also individual Sufi orders
Sufi Rock
276
global impact of
270
271
in South Asia
23
263
270
Sugich, Michael
155
156
158
160
169
Suhrawardi (d. 1191)
36
al-Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din ʿUmar (d.1234)
112
Suhrawardiyya Sufi order
112
113
Sulaymançi lay communities
184
Sunni Islam
Sufi orders belonging to
183
184
views of Sufism of
55
Şuşud, Hasan Lütfi
133
145
Tabyin al-Kalam fi Tafsir al-Tawrat wa al-Injil ʿala Millat
al-Islam (SAK)
87
88
Tadhkira-yi Ahl-i Dehli (SAK)
79
Tahdhib al-Akhlaq (journal, SAK)
19
76
79
89
94
96
97
Tahdhib al-Akhlaq (Ibn Miskawayh)
91
92
Tahdhib al-Akhlaq (al-Jahiz/Ibn ʿArabi/Ibn
ʿAdi?)
92
93
tajdid
121
Tarikat Centre (Sarajevo)
239
254
Tariqa Muhammadiyya (Muhammadan path)
20
105
107
109
117
119
120
121
280
281
tariqa see Sufi orders
tasawwur-i shaykh (visualization of the shaykh)
82
83
93
Tassy, Garcin de
48
Tawfiq, Ahmad
214
Tertium Organum (Ouspensky)
131
132
tevhid (commemoration rituals for dead)
238
248
251
Tholuck, Friedrich
197
198
al-Tirmidhi, al-Hakim
63
64
Tozy, Mohamed
215
Tractatus de moribus, condicionibus et nequicia Turcorum (Georgius de
Hungaria)
8
Traditional Psychoethics and Personality Paradigm
(Bakhtiar)
142
Traditionalist Sufism
Bosnian
243
244
continuity of
105
106
Western
11
152
153
157
training, of bulas (female ritual leaders)
250
251
transcendence
experiences of
175
of God, beliefs in
93
translation
cultural
6
11
of Dabistan, into English
37
42
44
46
49
276
Romantic views of
10
of Sufi literature
in Bosnia
243
244
281
in West
10
11
191
276
transplant Sufism
186
194
216
Troeltsch, Ernst
189
Troll, Christian
84
85
Troyer, Anthony
19
38
39
42
44
45
48
Turkey
165
166
Turkish Sufism
129
132
133
144
145
al-Tusi, Nasir al-Din
92
98
typologies of Sufism
181
187
201
202
217
278
and engagements with modernity
190
201
al-ʿUjaymi
117
118
United Kingdom
reverted Muslims in
223
Sufi Rock in
271
Sufism in
184
Budshishiyya Sufi order
217
218
Naqshibandi Sufism
219
United States (cont.)
criticism of foreign policy of
167
Sufi Rock in
270
271
Sufism in
134
135
141
142
153
154
181
186
282
universalism
appeals to
166
175
186
Sufi
49
202
245
246
255
unveiling
172
Urreligion notion
153
utopianism, of NRMs
222
Valsan, Michel
186
via purgativa
93
virahini (bride-soul)
261
267
virtual Sufism
183
191
Vital Signs (Rock band)
265
Vos, Philippe de
134
143
al-Wakil, ʿAbd
162
walaya/wilaya (sainthood), theories of
64
Wali Allah, Shah (d. 1762)
80
81
88
Wali, Shah Niʿmat Allah (d. 1431)
44
Watt, W. Montgomery
69
wazifa
215
216
weaving, in Sufi poetry
260
Webb, Gisela
16
181
Weber, Max
188
West
and East
Bosnia as contact zone of
254
dichotomy/resonance space
1
2
2
164
165
167
Sufism in
2
3
5
6
8
58
163
174
175
273
274
277
279
modernization in
279
Muslims in
reverted
22
212
213
217
221
222
225
227
230
Sufi
1
12
185
spirituality in
Eastern influences on
12
13
quest/nostalgia for loss of
15
16
169
170
175
176
279
Sufism in
4
5
134
135
141
143
144
145
180
history of
8
17
20
59
62
152
154
181
182
191
197
199
276
migrant-based
12
13
16
22
192
193
216
and modernity
21
151
180
187
203
225
New Age spirituality in
17
153
169
185
202
221
Sufi orders
16
22
153
154
183
184
185
186
192
translations of Sufi literature
10
11
191
276
typologies of
181
187
201
202
and Sufi engagements with modernity
190
201
Westerlund, David
201
Western views
on autobiographical writing
150
151
on Islam
276
on mysticism
11
48
49
57
187
188
on Sufism
59
61
colonial
9
10
definitions
53
67
68
Orientalist
19
33
42
43
44
45
47
49
181
188
276
Westerners
conversion to Islam by
170
175
Sufis
5
6
13
15
152
155
162
autobiographical writings by
21
149
151
152
155
156
279
Brodbeck
164
168
Kabeer Faye
168
173
Keller
160
163
spatiality in
158
168
171
172
174
177
279
Sugich
156
158
conversions
11
15
151
152
164
216
217
221
222
Wilkins, Charles
39
women
in Bosnia, Sufi practices by
233
237
238
247
252
253
281
in Budshishiyya Sufi order
225
227
228
228
229
East-West perspectives of
21
in Morocco, codes of conduct/dress for
227
228
in South Asia, Sufi singing by
260
261
The Writing on the Water (Shakoor)
151
152
Yogis, in Dabestan English translation
44
youngsters
adherents of Sufi orders
212
213
219
253
282
Muslim
radicalization of
270
271
reversion to Islam of
22
212
213
217
221
223
Pakistani, identities of
269
276
Yugoslav war (1990s), Islam in
248
Yugoslavia, suppression of religion in
238
239
248
254
Yunus, Shaykh
162
al-Zabidi, Murtada
115
Zafar, Sabir
266
Zarcone, Thierry V.
15
Zarrabi-Zadeh, Saeed
xiv
xv
21
277
278
Zebiri, Kate
152
Zia ul-Haq, Mohammed
264
265
269
276
zikr see dhikr
Zimmermann, Hans Dieter
85
ziyarat practice (visiting shrines)
97
Zoroastrianism, Dabistan on
41