Index
2011 Egyptian Revolution
Events of
226â235
2013 Egyptian Coup
247
25 January: A Peopleâs Revolution
237â40
Ê¿Abbasid dynasty
76
ʿAbduh, Muḥammad
86, 226
abrogation
93, 108
Abū Bakr
80, 81
Abū Bakra
153, 157, 158, 163, 164, 165, 167, 172
Abū Ḥanīfa
85, 89â91, 100, 102â5, 107â9, 119, 121
AbÅ« ḤayyaÌn
158, 159
Abū Yūsuf
91
Abū Zahra, Muḥammad
207, 210
Abū Zayd, Waṣfī
and fiqh al-thawra
240â1
on demonstrations
241â2
on obedience
Adīy b. Artaḥ
78
Ê¿aá¸l (wrongful refusal to allow a womanâs marriage)
54, 55
aḥkaÌm takliÌfiyyaâ
182â186, 188, 190, 197, 203
aḥkaÌm waá¸Ê¿iyyaâ
184â186, 188, 190, 197
ahl al-ḥadiÌthâ
170
ahl al-sunnaâ
115, 119
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
102, 104â5
AkhbÄrÄ«-UṣūlÄ« dispute
40
Ê¿Ali b. AbiÌ TÌ£aÌlib
30, 100â5
Ali, Kecia
51
al-Ê¿AlwÄnÄ«, ṬÄhÄ JÄbir
207, 212â215, 219
Ê¿amal ahl al-KÅ«fa
90
ʿamal ahl al-Madīna
89, 91, 109
.
Medinan Praxis
al-ÄmidÄ«, Sayf al-DÄ«n
135, 139
amr (command)
118â120, 123
Ê¿Amr b. al-Ê¿Äá¹£
84
Ancient School
89
Arab revolutions
14
al-Ashʿarī, Abū al-Ḥasan
128
Ê¿aql
130, 131, 137, 141
Ê¿Aá¹aÌʾ b. AbÄ« RabaÌḥ
83, 85
authority
17â19
Azhar Declaration
14
al-BaghawiÌ
158
al-BaghdÄdÄ«, AbÅ« Bakr
205â206, 216â217
al-BalkhÄ«, AbÅ« al-QÄsim
129
al-BandyÄlvÄ«, Ê¿Aá¹Äʾ
170, 171
al-BaÌqillaÌniÌ, AbuÌ Bakr
159
Basra
99â100, 102â6
al-Baṣrī, Abū al-Ḥusayn
120, 129
BarelwiÌ school
170
al-BazdawÄ«, Fakhr al-IslÄm Ê¿Ali b. Muḥammad
92, 94, 95, 97, 108
al-Bazdawī, Abū al-Yusr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad
93, 95â7
Bilqīs
158, 159, 164, 165, 167, 168, 172
Bhutto, Benazir
170
BurÄn, ruler of Persia
163, 164, 165
al-BÅ«á¹Ä«, SaÊ¿Ä«d Ramaá¸Än
207, 216â218
Byzantines
76
Chaudhry, Ayesha
51
church and state
178, 201
circumstance
as evidence of specification
157, 164, 167
surrounding the tradition of Abū Bakra
157, 164
Combined Opposition Parties
173
common legal system
16â18, 24â25
consensus
.
see ijmÄÊ¿
consultation
165, 166, 172
Contextual Indicants (qarÄʾin)
categories of
155
search for
156
specifying the tradition of Abū Bakra
163â8
corporate legal model
16â18, 24â25
Critical Legal Studies
48
dÄr al-Ê¿ahd
205, 206n3, 210â212, 220
dÄr al-amÄn
218
dÄr al-daÊ¿wa
213
dÄr al-ḥarb
205, 206n3, 210â214, 217â218
dÄr al-ijÄbaâ
213
dÄr al-islÄm
205â222
dÄr al-kufr
205â207, 213, 216, 218, 222
dÄr al-shahÄda
219, 221
dÄr al-á¹£ulḥ
206
DaÌr al-Ê¿UluÌm Deoband
160n25
á¸arar (harm)
54, 57n37
Deobandī movement
160
Discursive Density
250â53, 261
Egypt
14
epistemological universe
13
fatwaâ
14, 19â20, 188â192, 197
Ê¿AliÌ JumÊ¿aâs
233
YusuÌf al-Qaraá¸ÄwÄ«âs
239
Fadel, Mohammad
46, 158, 168, 169
faqih
179, 181, 183â186, 188, 191â192, 197, 199
Fernandes, Leonor
49
fisq (sinfulness, bad character)
57, 58
fitna
232, 234, 243â4
fiqh
adaptation to new realities
228â9
and fiqh al-wÄqiÊ¿
242, 244
and legislation
178â181, 184â203
and maqÄsid al-sharÄ«Ê¿a
241, 243â6
and necessity (á¸aruÌra)
242
legal maxims (qawÄÊ¿id fiqhiyya)
242â3
of Revolution
227, 235â47
fiqh al-aqalliyyÄt
208, 211â212, 215â216, 218, 222
fragmentation
of authority
228â9
of knowledge
228â9
and the mixing of religion and politics
228â9
furuÌÊ¿â
106, 115â116
general (Ê¿Ämm)
form and expression
154
presumption of generality
156
ruling of
154, 157
specification of
(
see takhṣīṣ
)
gharaá¸
131
al-GhazÄlÄ«, AbÅ« HÌ£Ämid
132, 136, 137, 138, 243, 245
ghilla
80
ḥadīth
ÄḥÄd
90â6
mashhūr
90, 98â102, 107â9
mutawÄtir
90, 91, 93â8, 107â8
on perseverance (á¹£abr)
234
on resisting oppression
241, 243â4
Halim, Fakhrizal
46
Hallaq, Wael
37, 46, 51, 57
al-ḤalwÄnÄ«, Shams al-Aʾimma Ê¿Abd al-Ê¿AzÄ«z b. Aḥmad
93, 96
HÌ£anafiÌ
33, 35, 90, 100, 102, 104, 107, 160, 163, 166
late Hanafīs
117
Ḥanafī-Samarqandī (Transoxanian Ḥanafī) school
111â113, 115â119, 121â124
Ḥanbalī School
90
ḥasan
129, 142, 144
Haykal, Muḥammad Ḥassanayn
238
ḥikma
139, 144, 145
hijra
205â206, 216
historicism
hermeneutical historicism
169
historicist approaches to texts
168
progressive historicism
168â69
home, homeland
209, 211, 214â215, 218, 220
al-Hudaybiyya
77
ḥusn
128, 132, 141, 143, 144
IbÄá¸Ä«
35
Ibn AbÄn, ʿĪsÄ
91, 96, 97, 121
Ibn Ê¿AbbÄs
77, 79, 85
Ibn AqiÌl, Hanbali jurist
19
Ibn al-Ê¿ArabiÌ, AbuÌ Bakr
158, 159
Ibn BÄz, Ê¿Abd al-Ê¿AzÄ«z Ê¿Abd AllÄh
216
Ibn Ḥajar al-Ê¿AsqalÄnÄ«
212
Ibn al-JallÄb
54
Ibn Kathīr
236
Ibn Khaldūn
114, 125
Ibn MasÊ¿Å«d, Ê¿Abd AllÄh
98, 101, 102
Qurâanic variant of
98, 99, 103â5
Ibn al-QÄsim, Ê¿Abd al-RaḥmÄn
80
Ibn al-Qayyim
242
Ibn QudÄma
84
Ibn Rushd the Elder
55
Ibn Zayd
77
identity
215, 218, 221â222
ijmÄÊ¿
95â8, 100, 107
ijtihÄd
37, 160, 161
Ê¿illa
166
ImaÌmiyya/IthnaÌ-Ê¿Ashariyya
28â32
Iran
28, 29, 38
Iraq
28, 30, 31, 38, 91, 101, 103â7, 109, 111, 119â120, 122â123
Islamic legal system
19â25
communities of interpretation
24
development of
19â25
linguistic practices of
22
madhhabs (schools of thought) of
21â23
maqaÌsid al-shariÌÊ¿a (objectives and purposes of law)
24
maṣlaḥa (public welfare)
24
maxims of law (al-qawaʾid al-fiqhiyyah)
23â24
micro-history of
23â24
nawaÌzil (legal cases) of
19, 23
positive commandments
25
Islamic State (IS)
205â206, 216â217, 222
Islamic studies
15, 66â68, 253â254, 258
Islamic philosophy
16
Islamic theology
15
Islamist
177
IsmaÌÊ¿iÌliÌ
28
Jackson, Sherman
15, 48, 49n8, 156, 18, 169, 173
Jacques, Kevin
46
JaÊ¿far al-á¹¢Ädiq
30
JamÄÊ¿at al-IslÄmÄ«
173
Jamshir, Ghada
52
al-JaṣṣÄá¹£, AbÅ« Bakr al-RÄzÄ«
32, 91, 96â7, 120, 123
JihÄd
208â209, 211, 216
of the heart
234
Jinnah, Fatima
170, 173
Johansen, Baber
49
Jubayr, Saʿīd b.
237
al-JubbÄʾī, AbÅ« Ê¿AlÄ«
128
Jumʿa, ʿAlī
fatwa on the permissibility of setting aside congregational Friday prayer
233
on demonstrations
232â4
jus ad bellum
76
jus in bello
76
al-JuwaynÄ«, AbÅ« al-MaÊ¿ÄlÄ«
132, 135, 138
al-KaÊ¿bÄ«, AbÅ« ʾl-QÄsÄ«m
120
al-KÄsÄnÄ«
99
Khadduri, Majid
76
kafÄʾa (social equality for purposes of marriage)
54, 57, 58
kalÄm
111â116, 118â119, 121â123, 125, 127
KaraÌjikiÌ, Muḥammad b. Ê¿AliÌ
33
al-Karkhī, Abū ʾl-Ḥasan
120, 123
khabar
119
Khan, Ayyub
170
Khomeini, Ruhallah
41
khurūj
232, 236, 240
knowledge
certain
96, 97
fragmentation of
228â9
social production of
235
tranquil
96
Kufa
89, 90, 98â104, 106, 107, 109
al-LÄmishÄ«, AbÅ« ʾl-ThanÄʾ MaḥmÅ«d b. Zayd
113â114, 118â124
Law and legal systems
Burgundian Code
17
Chinese Tang Code
17
civil law
16
common legal systemâ
16â18
corporate legal modelâ
16â18
epistemology of
15
Frankish law
17
Hammurabiâs code
17
Hindu Law Code of Manu
17
internal logic of
16
Islamic legal system
19â25
Justinian law
17
linguistic practices of
22
micro-history of
23
pathology of
15
patterns and behaviors of
15
provincial law
16
Roman law
16
sociology of
23â25
universe of meanings
15
legal guilds
19â21
competition between
21
ShafiÊ¿iÌ legal guild
20
legal hornbooks (mukhtasar literature)
20â21
legal pluralism
187, 201â202
legislation
176â179, 195, 198, 201
literal (ḥaqīqa)
assignment
154
base presumption in speech
154
general application of the literal
(
see General)
)
leaving for metaphorical interpretation (majÄz)
154, 155
Llewellyn, Karl
47, 48
Malaysia
14
MÄlik b. Anas
80, 81, 89, 102, 104, 105, 107
March, Andrew
168
maqÄá¹£id al-sharÄ«Ê¿a
135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 145, 146, 208â209, 211, 216
maṣlaḥa
as a social concept of the common good
226â7
as an Islamic legal principle
226â8
as the good of the country (maṣlaḥat al-balad)
232
in legislation
193, 195
legitimacy of
238
mashhūr
90, 98â102, 107â9
al-MÄturÄ«dÄ«, AbÅ« Manṣūr
111â113, 116, 119, 121â124
al-MÄwardÄ«, AbÅ« al-Ḥasan
82, 83, 212â213
MawdÅ«dÄ«, AbÅ« al-AÊ¿lÄ
173
McKinnon, Catharine
49, 51
Medinan Praxis
89, 107, 109
Mernissi, Fatima
50
Minority fiqh
.
see fiqh al-aqalliyyÄt
MubÄrak, HÌ£usnÄ«
226, 230â1, 242
MufiÌd al-Shaykh
33â32
mufti
188â191, 199
mujtahid
40
al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī
31
MuḥyÄ« al-DÄ«n, Ê¿Abd al-QÄdir
237
MujÄhid b. Jabr
77, 79, 85
Muslim Brothers (al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin)
14
MuqÄtil b. SulaymÄn
77, 85
mutʿa
31
Muʿtazilism
40â41
al-MuzaniÌ
84
nabīdh
100, 101
al-NaḥḥÄs, AbuÌ JaÊ¿far
79
al-NakhaÊ¿Ä«, IbrÄhÄ«m
98, 100, 101, 103, 105
nahy (prohibition)
118â121, 123
Nakissa, Aria
238
al-Nasafī, Abū ʾl-Muʿīn
112, 114
al-Nasafī, Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar
113â115, 118â124
nation-state
178â179, 196
Nayed, Aref Ali
219n53
NiaÌziÌ, Kawthar
171
Nigeria
14
political Islam
177â179, 195
Political Rule
autocratic
162n36, 163, 165, 166
democratic rule
162, 164, 165, 167, 172
typology of in the thought of al-ThÄnawÄ«
162
positive law
185, 187, 195, 197
Postema, Gerald
49
Powers, David
58n42, 60n47
precedent
89â90
qaÌá¸i
39, 188â192, 199, 200
al-QaradÄghÄ«, Ê¿AlÄ« MuḥyÄ« al-DÄ«n
and fiqh al-thawra
240
on demonstrations
240
on obedience
qabīḥ
129, 132, 142, 144
.
qubḥ
al-Qaraá¸ÄwÄ«, YÅ«suf
and statecraft (siyÄsa sharÊ¿iyya)
246
and the Association of Qaradawiâs Students (RÄbiá¹at TalÄmÄ«dh al-Qaraá¸ÄwÄ«)
227, 237
and the constants of the community (thawÄbit al-umma)
245
and the International Union of Muslim Scholars (al-IttiḥÄd al-Ê¿ÄlamÄ« li-Ê¿UlamÄʾ al-MuslimÄ«n)
227, 240
and the Qaraá¸ÄwÄ« Center for Islamic Centrism and Renewal (Markaz al-Qaraá¸ÄwÄ« li-l-Wasaá¹iyya wa-l-TajdÄ«d)
237
as the âEgyptian KhumaynÄ«â
238
fatwas of
239
on al-Jazeera
230, 243
on demonstrations
230â3, 236, 239, 242
on female political leadership
158, 167, 168, 174
on minority fiqh
207â213, 215â216, 220â221
on obedience
230â1, 236
on taking political practices from the West
239
on the 2011 uprising in Bahrain
247
on the Tunisian Revolution
230
support for the 2011 Egyptian Revolution
230â5, 237, 239
support for the Mubarak regime
234n30
Tahrir Square sermon of
238
al-QÄá¸Ä« Ê¿Abd al-JabbÄr
129
qubḥ
128, 130, 141, 142, 143, 144
.
qabiÌḥ
qunūt
31
QurʾÄn
15
on obedience
231, 236â7
on resisting oppression
241, 243â4
al-Qurá¹ubÄ«, AbuÌ Ê¿Abdallah
79
raʾy
136
al-Rabīʿa b. Anas
77
Ramadan, Tariq
207, 219â222
al-RÄzÄ«, Fakhr al-DÄ«n
132, 138, 139, 213
Riá¸Ä, RashÄ«d
226â8
al-Raysūnī, Aḥmad
and al-taÊ¿Äruf
245â7
and fiqh al-Thawra
240, 244â6
and social custom (al-Ê¿urf al-ijtimÄÊ¿Ä«)
245
al-RÄzÄ«, Fakhr al-DÄ«n
79
Regional School
89
Roman law
16, 19
Rosen, Lawrence
58
rule of law
19
sadd al-dharÄʾiÊ¿
232
Sadeghi, Behnam
50
Saḥnūn
80
Salafis
14
Samarqand
111, 120â122
al-SamarqandÄ«, Ê¿AlÄʾ al-DÄ«n
113â117, 123â124
al-SarakhsiÌ, AbuÌ Bakr
84
al-Sarakhsī, Shams al-Aʾimma Muḥammad b. Aḥmad
93â7, 102
Schacht, Joseph
28, 30â32
Siddique, Kaukab
171
secularism
176, 177
al-ShaÌfiÊ¿iÌ, Muḥammad ibn IdriÌs
32, 85, 102, 104, 105, 127, 210
ShariÌÊ¿a
anti-ShariÌÊ¿a legislation
14
future of
23â25, 68â70
in Western academy
13â15, 261â64
meaning of
15
al-ShÄshÄ«, al-QaffÄl
134, 213
al-ShÄtibÄ«, AbÅ« IsḥÄq
243
al-ShÄ«rÄzÄ«, AbÅ« IsḥÄq
135
Shehada, Nahda
52, 59
Shuraḥbīl b. Ḥasana
84
siyar
76
siyaÌsa
178, 192â203
siyaÌsa sharÊ¿iÌyyaâ
192, 193
Sunstein, Cass
47, 48
á¹abâ
131
al-TÌ£abarÄ«, AbuÌ JaÊ¿far
77, 85
takhṣīṣ
indicants of specification
(
see Contextual Indicants
)
of the general
154
sabab as evidence for
(
see circumstance
)
al-Ṭayyib, Aḥmad
14
on demonstrations
231, 234
taqlÄ«dâ
55, 60
Deobandī attitudes towards
160
territory of Islam
.
see dÄr al-islÄm
territory of unbelief
.
see dÄr al-kufr
territory of war
.
see dÄr al-ḥarb
al-ThaÌnawiÌ, Ashraf Ê¿AliÌ
157, 162â74
background
159
conception of political rule
(
see Political Rule
)
on taqlid and ijtihÄd
160â61
response to female apostasy crisis
161
scholarly outlook
160
theocracy
177, 178, 195, 196
theological turn
111â114, 118, 123â124
al-TirjÄlÄ«, ʿĪsÄ ibn Muḥammad
53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60
Transoxania
111, 112, 114, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125
triple divorce
185
Tucker, Judith
51
Tunisia
14
TÌ£usiÌ, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
34
United Scholars Convention
170
ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
78, 79, 80
Ê¿Umar b. al-Khaá¹á¹Äb
81
Umayyad dynasty
30, 76
uá¹£uÌl al-fiqhâ
32â34, 39â41, 106â10, 111â115, 117â121, 124â125, 127
as a tool for validating an opinion
169
formalistic nature
155, 173
qiyÄs
135, 136
theory of language
153, 154
Wadud, Amina
158
walī (marriage guardian)
53
al-Wansharīsī, Aḥmad
53, 56
Western academy
13, 15, 63â65, 254â8
Williams, Robert
50
wuá¸Å«Ê¾
31
al-YÄliṣūá¹Ä«, AbÅ« l-á¸iyÄ
55, 57
al-YaznÄsinÄ«
55
YuÌsuf LudhiyÄnvÄ«
170, 171, 172, 173
Zafar Aḥmad Ê¿UthmaÌniÌ
171
Zaman, Muhammad Qasim
160, 235, 246
al-ZamaksharÄ«, AbuÌ al-QaÌsim
78, 79
al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn
130, 132, 243
ZaydiÌ
28, 30
Zayd b. ThÄbit
98
zinÄ (illicit sex)
54, 56
al-Zuhaylī, Wahba
87, 207, 210