Index
Abbasid Caliphate
92, 208
Abbasid dynasty
208
Abd al Rahman al Awzai
93
Abode of Peace
198, 206, 208–9, 212
Abode of War
48, 55, 197–98, 204, 206, 208–9, 212
Abodes of War and Peace
8, 197
Abrogation
59, 170, 203, 210, 214
Abu Hanifa
50–51, 92, 95, 102
Additional Protocol I
232, 234, 239
Ahmad Gedik
155, 157
Ahmad Pasha Gedik
156, 161
Akbar Rasulov
67, 72, 76
Al As-Siyar Al Kabir
51
Alexander VI
143, 153, 162
Anglo-Dutch Treaty
181, 190, 193
Anglo-Siamese Relations
187, 195
Anglo-Siamese Treaty
188, 193
Apostasy
209, 241
Araz-i haraciye
168
Arazi-i emiriye
168
Arazi-i mahmiyye
168
Arazi-i memleket
168
Arazi-i osriye
168
Armed conflicts
197–203, 205, 207, 210–11, 214, 218–19, 222, 224, 230–32, 234–40, 245, 247, 249–50, 252–53, 255
As-Siyar
46, 48–55, 60–63
as-siyar al-awwaleen
49
corpus of
49, 52
development of
46, 48–51, 53, 61
Averroes
111–12, 153, 162
Baghy in Islamic Law
240, 253
Basis of obligation
5, 79, 81, 83–84, 87–88
Battlefield
8, 61, 197–98, 202, 205–6, 210, 212, 245
Belief
148, 197, 204, 207, 210, 241
Belligerency
229–32, 236, 247, 250–52, 255–56
belligerents
231
recognition of
230–32, 251–52, 255–56
Bello
51, 54, 107–8, 115, 117, 198, 201–2, 205, 209, 213–15, 217–19, 223, 250, 253, 255
bello dichotomy
223
bello Hidruntyno
156
jus ad bellum and jus
201–2, 205, 215, 218–19
jus in
51, 54, 198, 201–2, 205, 209, 213–15, 217–19, 223, 255
Bellum
51, 54, 107–8, 117, 146–47, 201–2, 205, 210, 214–15, 217–19, 223, 229, 250, 255
bellum justum
108
jus in bello
51, 54, 201–2, 205, 214–15, 217–19, 223, 255
Bellum Override Jus in Bello
202, 217
Bifurcation
197, 208
Binding force
79, 87
British protectorates
191–94
Bughāh
241–43, 245–47, 249
Bunga mas
185, 187
China Mieville
71
Classical Islamic Law
169
Colonial Matrix
6, 23, 119
Combatants
50, 59, 198–99, 204, 209–10, 214, 216–17, 223, 225, 230, 236–37, 247, 250
Conflict Resolution
38, 44, 210, 244, 246, 249
Contextualism
74, 77
Contextualization
18, 150, 207, 209
Crusader States
127, 139
Curse clauses
81, 84
curses
84
Customary law
84, 175, 237, 247–48
customary
84, 175, 237, 247–48
Dar al-harb
38, 55–58, 61, 197, 204, 206, 210
Dar al-Islam
34, 38–39, 41, 44, 48, 55–58, 197, 204–5, 210
Dar al-sulh
38, 56
Dar-al-sulh
165
David Kennedy
65–66, 76, 200, 209–10
Deportation
131–32
Disbelief
197, 203–5, 210
Distinction
35, 55, 81, 87, 112, 125, 146, 170–71, 173, 197–98, 201–5, 216, 218, 230, 238
Dominium
122, 126–30, 134–35, 137–38, 146–47
Duff Development Co
191, 193
Dutch
15, 18, 92, 181, 184, 189–91, 193–94
dutch authority in Malacca
184
dutch claimed sovereignty
189
Engaging Self-Centrism
52, 60, 62
Eurocentrism
2–4, 11–13, 16, 18–19, 25–29, 40, 42, 137–38, 140
Euro-centrism
13, 46–47, 62
Europe
2, 4–6, 17, 19–21, 46–47, 71–72, 83, 85, 119–24, 126, 136–41, 143–44, 149–51, 161–62, 225–26
European foundational matrix
13
European Powers
11, 131, 150, 169, 183–84, 188, 190–94
civilised
191
respective
169, 184
Expulsion
122, 132, 137
Al-Farabi
111–12, 115–16, 205, 214
Fernandez de Enciso
159
Enciso
159
Francesco
156–57
Francesco De Arenis
156–57
Francios Laurent
46
Francisco de Vitoria
5–6, 15–16, 18, 47, 91, 105–7, 109, 112–13, 115–18, 128, 135–36, 147
Geneva Conventions
55, 170, 176, 200, 222, 230–37, 239, 247, 250–51, 253, 256
Geneva Conventions and Protocols
230–31, 235, 250
Geneva Conventions’ Right
233, 251
Gentili
18, 86, 107, 111, 117
Ghazi
53, 63, 91–94, 96–98, 100–103
ghazi’s translation
93–94, 96, 101–2
ghazi’s translation of Kitab
93, 96, 102
ghazi translation
94
Global history
2–3, 9–10, 22, 25, 46–48, 51, 61–62, 154
global history of international law
2, 22, 25, 46, 48, 51, 61–62
Gods
80–84, 87, 152
Granada
7, 106, 109, 112, 115, 121–22, 131–32, 134–35
conquest of
121–22, 131–32, 134–35
Gran Canaria
131
Grèce antique
84, 88
Hanafi
50, 92–93, 95, 100, 108
Henry of Segusio
111, 146
Historiography
6, 11–13, 16, 19, 21–23, 25, 62, 119, 121–22, 145, 155
Husayri
93
Ibn Al-Hasan Al-Shaybani
51, 63
Ibn Khaldun
7, 36, 113
Ibn-Muhammad Al-Mawardi
50
Ibn Rušd
153
Ibn Rushd
111
ibn Rushd’s Bidayat
111
Ibn Taymiyya
36, 61, 240, 253
Ibn Taymiyyah
242, 244–45, 249
Iltizam
166
Indianised Malay
179
Innocent IV
111, 126, 129–30, 136, 146–48, 161
Insurgency
229–30, 232, 251, 255
International Criminal Court
222, 241, 248, 253
International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law
201, 219
International Humanitarian Law
8, 32–33, 55, 197–201, 205, 209, 214–15, 217–20, 222–23, 230, 232–34, 236–39, 251, 253, 255
ILW
197–98
International Humanitarian Law and Islamic Humanitarian Law
199, 220
Islamic community
34, 94, 152, 202, 207–8, 210
Islamic influence
6, 106–7, 109, 111–14, 154
Islamic Law
7–10, 27–42, 48–57, 63, 91–94, 96–104, 108, 113–15, 197–99, 204–10, 212–13, 215–20, 222–23, 240–50, 252–55
schools of
92, 240, 242
Islamic law of war
8, 33, 42, 197–99, 205–6, 213, 215, 218, 220, 240, 242, 245–46, 249
Islamic Legal Tradition
5, 9, 33, 46, 48–49, 52, 54, 58, 165, 241, 244, 255
Islamic “Self”
199, 207–9, 212
Islamic Tax
164
Jamal
93, 242
Jihad
8, 31–33, 40, 42–43, 46, 50–51, 54–63, 105–8, 115–18, 153, 162, 203–4, 206–9, 213–14, 218–19
Juan Lopéz
145, 162
Jus in Bello
51, 54, 198, 201–2, 205, 209, 213–15, 217–19, 223, 255
Just War Theory
105, 107–9, 112, 114–15, 117–18, 225
Khilafa
164, 167–69
Kim Eng Seng
187–88, 196
Kim Eng Seng Incident
187
Kitab
50–51, 53, 56, 63, 91–94, 96–100, 102, 242, 248
Kitab al-Asl
53
Kitab-Al As-Siyar Al-Saghir
51
Kitab al-Jihad
50
Kitab al-Mabsut
51
Kitab Al-Siyar
50–51, 63
Koskenniemi
1–2, 7, 10–11, 18–19, 25–30, 40, 42–43, 68–69, 71–72, 76–77, 103, 105, 107, 115, 117
Laggetto
156, 158, 161
Land and Maritime Boundury
192
Las Canarias
129
Las Casas
120, 140, 145, 148, 161
Las Casas Bartolomé
161
Lopez
80–81, 84, 90, 134
Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi
53, 91–94, 96, 98, 100, 102–3
Majid
53, 91, 93–94, 96, 100–103, 152–53, 161, 181, 198, 204, 216–17, 241, 245, 253–54
majid Khadduri’s representation
91, 100
Al-Majmu
93
Al-Majmu al-Fiqh
93
Mandala
178–85, 194, 196
Mandalic
194–95
mandalic feature
195
mandalic nature
194
Mankind
18, 23, 127–28, 136, 197–98, 211
Martiano
156, 158, 161
Martti Koskenniemi
1, 10, 28, 42, 65, 68–69, 71–72, 77, 96, 105, 115, 200, 216
Muhammad
49–51, 53, 56–57, 59, 63, 91–94, 98, 102–3, 153–54, 156–57, 182, 196, 198, 215–18, 240–41
Muhammad Abu Zahra
57
Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Shaybani
53, 63, 92–93
Mulk
164–65, 167–68, 172, 242, 244–45, 249
Muqaddimah
113
Musha
167
NAIL’s contribution
67
Naskh
59, 203
Necessitated
38
Necessity
51, 74–75, 79, 85, 110, 114, 130, 200–201, 204–5, 208, 225, 245–46
Nec minus ceteros Italie
155
New Approaches
16, 21, 30, 44, 66–67, 78
New Approaches to International Law (NAIL)
66
Non-Islamic “Other”
199–200, 207–9, 212
Non-state armed groups
201, 205, 207
Non-Western
3–4, 7, 15, 46, 199–200, 207, 209, 212
Non-Western “Other”
199, 207, 212
Nuda
80, 85–86
Nudo pacto actio
85
Oath
59, 80–85, 87, 156
Oath-breaker
82
Oath clauses
81
Obligations
5, 12, 53–54, 79, 81–85, 87, 147, 170, 172, 174–75, 230, 232, 234, 236, 239
Oppenheim
14–15, 31, 43, 46, 94, 103, 170, 177
oppenheim’s International Law
94, 103, 170, 177
O’Rourke
231, 252, 256
Osmosis
5–6, 17
Ottoman Empire
7, 32, 143–44, 157, 164–66, 169, 171, 173, 175–77
Pacta sunt servanda
33, 79–81, 83–87, 184
Pacta sunt servanda norm
33
Pacta sunt servanda-principle
87
Pacts
85–86, 240
Pactum
5, 79, 87
Pactum est servandum
5, 79
Pangkor Treaty
190
Permissibility
223, 225, 248, 252
Pierre
52, 70, 119, 149, 160
Piscatori
34, 36, 44, 209, 218
james P.
209, 218
Pope Innocent IV
111, 126
Positivism
11, 13–15, 18, 150, 178
Post-colonial
3, 6, 9, 11–12, 21, 69, 71
Precursorism
18
Preiser
5, 17, 20
Private land
164, 172
Promise
51–52, 80–81, 84–87, 113
Proportionality
84, 201, 204–5
Public land
164–65, 174
Al-Qaeda
8, 205
al-Qaeda affiliation
205
al-Qaeda terrorists
205
Qaeeda leader
61
Al-Qaida
58, 61
Qatar
79
Qiyas
37, 49–50
Qur’an
4, 17, 49, 52–53, 58–60, 152–53, 155, 158, 164, 167–68
Quran
53–55, 57, 85, 197–98, 202–4, 206–8, 213
Qur’anic text
55
Qur’anic verses
51, 54, 60
Rebellion
8, 94, 164, 170, 173, 198, 202, 204, 208, 212, 222–26, 229–30, 236–49, 251–52, 254
rebellious
202
rebels
8, 173, 205, 222–23, 229–30, 241–46, 248–49
Rechid
4, 17, 26
Recht
22, 83, 86, 88
Reconquista
119, 121, 137, 141
Recueil
4, 17, 26, 35, 43, 47, 63, 230–31, 235, 250
Requerimento
143–44
Requerimiento
6, 128, 134, 140–41, 143–45, 147–52, 154–55, 157–59, 161–62
Salafi Movement
209, 220
Salamanca
5–6, 15, 18, 47, 52, 105–7, 113–14, 117–22, 129, 133–35, 137, 140–41
Schmitt
46, 71, 123, 140, 201, 219
School of Salamanca
5–6, 18, 47, 105–7, 119–20, 122, 133, 135, 141
School of Salamanca in Early Sixteenth-Century Spain
119, 141
Self-Determination
57, 70, 137, 139, 202, 223, 225–29, 234, 237, 239, 251–52, 255
Shabani’s Siyar
96–98, 100, 103–4
Shaybani
4, 7, 17, 19, 50–53, 55, 62–63, 85, 89, 91–103, 108, 113, 198, 204, 216–17
Shaybani’s Siyar
4, 51, 53, 63, 91, 94, 96–97, 99–103, 113, 198, 204, 216–17
Siraj al-Muluk
113
Spanish School of International Law
105, 107, 114
Srivijaya
179–80
St. Thomas
111
St Thomas Aquinas
223
St. Thomas Aquinas
111
Sunnah
49, 52–55, 85, 89, 197, 203, 207
Terrorism
31, 33, 44, 74, 108, 197, 202, 206, 218, 241, 244, 247, 255
international
33, 44, 108, 197, 202, 218, 244, 255
Terrorist attacks
61
Terrorist organisations
58
Terrorists
205–6, 209, 230, 243–44, 246, 251
The Agreement between Great Britain and the State of Johor 1914
191
The Anglo-German Agreement 1913
192
The Federation of Malaya Agreement 1957
194
The Treaty of Federation, 1895
190, 194
The Treaty with the King of Quedah, 1791
186
The Ummayads
36
Third World Approaches
3, 21, 29, 41–42, 48, 63–64
Thomist Humanism
126
Treatment of Combatants and Insurgents
199, 214, 223, 225, 230, 236–37, 247, 250
Treaty Law of Non-International Armed Conflicts
224, 252
Treaty obligations
5, 53, 79, 82, 84–85, 234
Al-Turtushi
108, 113
TWAIL (Third World Approaches to International Law)
3, 29
Ummah
55, 207–8, 210, 241, 251
Ummayad Caliphate
36
Unfederated Malay States
178, 194
Use of Force
55, 183–84, 192, 194, 198–99, 201–2, 204, 218–19, 223–32, 234–35, 238–39, 241, 243–44, 248, 250–52
use of Force and Humanitarian Rules
201, 219
use of Force in International Law
209, 218
Usufruct
164, 167
Usufructuary
170–72
Usufructuary rights
171–72
Vakif
164, 168, 171–72
Vassal
179–80, 182–83, 185–86
Vienna Convention
79–80, 89
Violation
81–82, 84, 96, 130, 136, 147–48, 170, 176, 233, 245, 251
Vitoria
5–6, 15–16, 18–19, 26, 47, 91, 97, 103, 105–20, 128, 135–37, 140–41, 147, 163
influenced
107, 111–12
vitoria disquisition on preventive wars
112
work of
16, 97, 103, 107–9, 111–13
Waqf
167
Wasit
92
Western and Islamic Tradition
111, 115, 125, 139, 198, 202, 204–5, 212, 214, 216, 240, 247, 252
Westphalia
13, 15–16, 20–21, 28, 42, 79
traditional historiographical
21
westphalian paradigm
21
William Ockham
114
Wycliffe
147
Yusuf
49–51, 92–93, 95, 97, 100, 202, 213
Zamakhshari
49, 62
Zaragoza
105, 116
Zeitschrift
22, 86, 89
Zimmerman
233, 235–36, 256
Al-Zuhayli
57
al-Zuhayli’s analysis
57