2.1 Denarius of M. Plaetorius Cestianus. Reverse. ANS 2002.46.415. Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society. 60
2.2 Denarius of M. Plaetorius Cestianus. Obverse. ANS 2002.46.415. Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society. 60
4.1 P.Monts.Roca 83 (P.Barc. 83), recto. ©Abadia de Montserrat. Used with permission. 102
4.2 Paris, BnF Lat. 11553, fol. 131r. ©Bibliothèque nationale de France. Used with permission. 103
4.3 Paris, BnF Lat. 11553, fol. 131r (detail from the left column of the page shown in fig. 4.2). ©Bibliothèque nationale de France. Used with permission. 104
4.4 Paris, BnF Lat. 11553, fol. 89v (detail). ©Bibliothèque nationale de France. Used with permission. 120
5.1 London BL Add MS 17119, f. 6v–7r. ©The British Library Board (Add. 17119 Syriac). Image used by permission of the British Library. 126
12.1 Responses to Question 20, SA. 275
12.2 Typology and Change in Distribution of Responses to question 20 from SA1 to SA2. 277
12.3 Scenarios for Question 20, SA1 and SA2. 282