Index
People, places and topics
Works by Ascham are indexed separately and marked with *, but all other early modern works can be found under their author. Classical and patristic works are indexed separately; see below.
Act of Supremacy
1534
179 –180
1559
179 –182 184 (n. 62)
Act of Uniformity
1549
173
1552
180 –181 184
1559
166 –167 179 –180 184 –185
Agricola, Rudolf
154
,
215
De inventione dialectica
215
Alan, Francis
90 –91
Allen, Edmund
183
Alvey, Richard
52
,
55 –57 59
Antwerp
50
,
128
,
209
*Apologia pro Caena Dominica
3
,
14 –15 117
,
156
,
276
,
280 –281 285
classical references
190
patristic sources
76
publication
209 (n. 6)
,
275 (n. 37)
,
295
radicalism of
176
,
178 –179
rhetoric of
171 –172
royal supremacy theme
288 (n. 113)
theology of
167 –168 170 –179 183
,
280 –281 291
archery
2
,
15
,
85
,
212 –213 215 –220 279
commonwealth and
220
compatibility with scholarship
216 –217
honesty and
223
legislation on
279
Arianism
153
Ascham, Anthony (brother to Roger)
270 (n. 4)
,
271
Ascham, John (father to Roger)
41
,
211
,
273
see also
Ascham, parents
death of
75 –76 109
Ascham (Howe), Margaret (wife to Roger)
292
,
293 (n. 147)
,
295
,
296
,
301
Ascham, Margaret (mother to Roger)
109
,
270 (n. 5)
see also
Ascham, parents
Ascham, Roger
career
at the University of Cambridge
9 –11 23 –24 27 –28 36 –37 41 –58 59
,
61 –63 68
,
106 –107 138 –140 211 –212 215
,
271 –279
in the Tudor courts
12
,
36 –37 77
,
108
,
138
,
230
,
279
,
281 –282
as tutor
1
,
15
,
107 –108 281
,
286
,
290 –291 315
at Middle Temple
283
in diplomacy
13
,
36 –37 58
,
77
,
83 –84 108
,
124 –144 284 –286
as Latin secretary
78
,
91
,
108
,
125
,
140 –141 162
,
165
,
286 –288 290
,
293
under Mary i
3
,
19
,
78 –80 91
,
107
,
160
,
162
,
285 –292
under Elizabeth i
3
,
244
,
293 –295 315
children
145
,
245
,
292
,
294
,
301
cockfighting
293
,
296 (n. 165)
death and will
295 –296
early life
269 –270
Greek learning of
17
,
189 –191 215 –216 276 –277 314 –315
hand writing
64
,
68
,
78 –79 107 (n. 21)
,
191
,
278
health
273
,
278 –279 293
Italy (attitude to)
108
,
124
,
284
language learning
134 –135 314 –315
linguistic reform
111 –116 120 –122 213 –214
marriage
292 –293 Ascham (Howe), Margaret
motto
301 –302
parents
62
,
211
,
230
,
270
,
273
see also
Ascham, John
and
Ascham, Margaret
pedagogy
36
,
151 –153 198 –199 248 –265
poetry of
192
,
200 –207 231
,
295
preservation of books belonging to
300 –301
as reader
3 –4 17
,
198 –204 236
,
246
,
274
,
277 –278 297 –320
religious conformity under Mary i
8
,
52
,
285 –290
religious identity
8
,
14 –15 26 –29 36
,
52
,
58
,
76
,
282 –283 285
reputation
4 –8 15
,
143
,
165
,
264
theology
25
,
117 –118 152 –160 165
,
169
,
170 –179 181
,
183
,
271 –276 283
,
302
,
320
as translator
11
,
61 –81 197 –198 275 –277
writing style
66 –67 69
,
84
,
87
,
110 –111 119 –120 122
,
127 –129 247
,
264 –265
Ashton, Hugh
44
Ashton, Thomas
46 (n. 19)
,
52
,
55
,
59
Astley, John
131 –132 226
,
285 (n. 97)
Astley, Katherine
131
Augsburg
84
,
92
,
136
,
314
Interim
285
Agustín, Antonio
96 –97
Dialogos de Medallas
96
Aurifaber, John
132
Bacon, Francis
Advancement of Learning
6
Bacon, Nicholas
167 (n. 6 and 7)
,
194
Banks, Robert
53
,
59
Barbaro, Daniele
154
Barker, William
54
,
56 –57 59
Basel
284
Baynes, Ralph
51
Beccaria, Antonio
75
Becke, Richard
47 –48 59
Bembo, Pietro
5
,
248
,
254 –257 262
Berthelet, Thomas
208
,
210
Bible
copy owned by Roger Ascham
300
,
305 –306 317
English Bible
208 –209
see also
Scripture
Bill, William
43
,
52
,
56 –57 59
,
231
,
232
*Ascham’s poem for
192
,
231
Billick, Eberhard
156 –157
Bing, Thomas
232 –233 234 (n. 33
,
36)
Bland, John
49
Blaxton, William
50 –51 56
,
59
Blythe, Alice and John
109
Blythe, Anne
230 (n. 20)
Book of Common Prayer
1549
176
,
184
1552
173
,
179
,
180 –181 184
1559
166 –167 180 –182 184 –185
Brandesby, Richard
190
,
241
Brandon, Charles and Henry
239
memorial volume for
239
,
241
Brandon, Katherine
168
Browne, Christopher
45 (n. 16)
,
48
,
50
,
56
,
59
Browne, Thomas
251
A Ritch Storehouse
250 –251
Bruges
92
Brussels
97
,
111
,
131
,
132
,
285
,
299
court at
136 –137
Bucer, Martin
146 –149 157
,
178
,
243
,
258
,
305 (n. 25)
*Ascham’s poetry for
192
death and commemoration
158 –159 192
,
239
,
282
,
291
De Regno Christi
148
irenicism
159 –160 282 –283
relationship with Ascham
147 –148 282
Buchanan, George
5
Budé, Guillaume
92 (n. 43)
,
248
,
307 –308
De asse et partibus eius
82 –83 95
Bullinger, Heinrich
164
,
178
Bullock, George
50
,
56
,
59
Burton, Richard
42
Busleyden, Jerome de
82
,
92
Butts, William
117
Caius, John
94
Calais
128
Calvinism
164
,
177 –178
Calvin, Jean
290 (n. 22)
‘Cambridge connection’
9 –11 29 –30 100
,
104 (n. 6)
,
106
,
118 –119 122, 165
,
167 (n. 7)
centrality of John Cheke
230 –235
memorialised in The Scholemaster
226 –227 234 –235
Cambridge
town of
23 –24
see also
University of Cambridge
Camden, William
5
,
83
,
292 –293
Annals
6
Camerarius, Joachim
248
,
299
,
314
Cantrell, Ralph
51
,
60
Cantrell, Thomas
51
,
60
Carr, Nicholas
232 –234 239
De scriptorum Britannicorum paucitate
233 –234 237
cartography
136
Castiglione, Baldassare
Il Cortegiano
97–98, 124, 237, 246–247
Cave, Ambrose
167 (n. 6 and n. 7)
,
294
Cecil (Cheke), Mary
109
,
201 –202 300
*Ascham’s funeral dialogue for
17
,
109
,
192
,
200 –202
Cecil (Cooke), Mildred
152
,
189
,
191 –194 300
,
305
,
307
Cecil, Robert
131
Cecil, William
52
,
93 –95 98 –100 105
,
127
,
161
,
162
,
166 –167 181
,
185
,
202
,
300 –301
Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
37 –38
relationship with Ascham
36
,
88 –89 108
,
138 –139 140 –142 293
,
294
relationship with Cheke, John
104
,
109
in The Scholemaster
226 –227 293 (n. 147)
,
301
Cecil family
preservation of Ascham’s books
300 –301
Chaloner, Thomas
94 –95 100
,
139 (n. 84)
Cheke, Agnes
109
,
117
,
201 (n. 60)
Cheke, John
30
,
31
,
38 –39 43
,
52
,
57
,
59
,
75
,
84
,
94
,
161
,
239
,
245
,
260
author and translator
103
,
105
,
109 –110 119 –120
book owned by
313 –314
career
104 –105 108 –109 211
,
215
,
279
,
291
citizen
220 –221
Courtyer, The, preface to
116
,
121
,
214
De Ecclesia
118
,
290 (n. 124)
English linguistic reform of
114 –116 120 –122 213 –214
Hurt of sedicion
105
,
120
intellectual comparisons to Ascham
111 –122
memorialisation of
228 –234
moral exemplar, presentation as
237 –238
De pronuntiatione
105 (n. 9)
,
112 –113 169
relationship with Ascham
12 –13 87
,
103 –123 126
,
129
,
215 –216 228 –230 242
,
249
,
271 –273 281 (n. 72)
,
286
,
291
,
313
religious views
104 –105 116 –118 286
,
291
De Superstitione, preface to
117 –119
see also
friendship
,
pronunciation controversy (1542)
Cheke, Mary
see
Cecil (Cheke), Mary
Christopherson, John
43 –46 52
,
60
,
68
,
75
,
299
,
312 (n. 35)
Jephthah
45
Church Fathers
see
patristics
Citolini, Alessandro
163
Clare Hall, Cambridge
33 –34 53
classical authors
as moral exemplars
277
as stylistic models
66 –67 69
,
70
,
112
,
114
,
116
,
120 –121 149 –150 191
,
200 (n. 53)
,
217
,
236
,
254 –257 261 –262
for individual authors
see separate index
classical learning
early modern reverence for
30 –31 112 –114 148 –149 169 –170 190
,
215 –216 234
see also
Ascham, Roger, Greek learning of
;
humanism
Claymond, John
95
clerical marriage
73 –74 156
,
275
Clifford, Christopher
Schoole of Horsmanship
214
,
217 (n. 33)
,
218
Clinton, Edward
167 (n. 6)
coins
see
numismatics
Cologne
128
,
157
Comines, Phillipe de
133
commonwealth
5
,
10
,
16
,
23 –24 32 –35 118
,
142 –143 153
,
170
,
181
,
220 –223 279
Conyers, Thomas
54
,
60
,
242
,
304 –305
Cooke, Anthony
161
,
163
,
239
,
300
Cooke, Mildred
see
Cecil (Cooke), Mildred
Cortesius, Paulus
248
Cotton, Robert
83
Council of Trent
129
,
284
Cranmer, Thomas
48
,
75
,
105
,
147
,
178
,
181
,
278
,
305 (n. 25)
Defence of the ... Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ
173 –176
Cromwell, Thomas
43
,
208 –209 210
Crosley, Thomas
43
,
46
,
47 (n. 26)
,
48
,
57 (n. 69)
,
59
Cumberford, Henry
43 –44 46 –47 59
Cumberford, Richard
54
,
59
Dawlings, John
54
,
60
death
see
mortality
*Defence of the Lord’s Supper
see
Apologia pro Caena Dominica
Denny, Anthony
30
,
39
,
58
,
229
*Ascham’s funeral dialogue for
192
,
200
dialectic
150 –151 153 –154 210 (n. 8)
,
214 –215 218 –219
rhetoric and
151 –154 218 –219
diplomatic secretaries
124 –144 284
career prospects
138 –143 144
duties of
125 –129 284
training of
133 –138
Disraeli, Isaac
7
Dobbe, Thomas
43
,
45
,
60
Dodington, Bartholomew
298
Donato, Bernardino
65
Doran, Susan
167
,
179 –183
Dudith, András
310
Dudley, Ambrose
290
Dudley, Robert
95
,
100
,
162
,
281 (n. 71)
,
295
relationship with Ascham
292 (n. 140)
,
294 –295
Eck, Johann
156 –157 243
Edmondes, Thomas
140
Edward vi
33
,
88 –89 105
,
118
,
149 (n. 18)
,
152
,
159
,
161
,
168
,
210
,
279
death of
162
,
241
,
285 –286
education of
57
,
105
,
107
,
189
see also
Reformation
Eland, Henry
43
,
45
,
60
,
230
,
298
Eland, William
45 n. 16
,
230
,
298
Elizabeth i
4
,
14 –15 95
,
161
,
162
,
237
*Ascham’s New Year poem for
192
,
202 –204
book read by
314 –315
education of
45
,
151 –152 154 –155 165
,
168
,
189 –190 199
,
281
,
290 –291
marriage
202 –203
recoinage under
98 –99
religious policy
165 –167 184 –185
religious views
165 –166 179 –185
see also
Reformation
Elyot, Thomas
82
,
93
Boke named the Governour, The
116 –117 193
encryption techniques
126 –127
Englefield/Inglefield, Francis
286 –287
English, use of
2
,
8
,
190
,
213
linguistic reform
12 –13 114 –116 120 –122 213 –214
*Epistolae duae de nobilitate Anglicana
2 (n.1)
,
151
,
209 (n. 6)
,
258 –259 282
Erasmus, Desiderius
2
,
5
,
6
,
70
,
72
,
80
,
82
,
87
,
112
,
154
,
197
,
248
,
274 (n. 33)
,
277
,
303
,
306
,
318
Adagia
197 –199 201
,
204
,
307
,
308
De copia
246
Novum Instrumentum
65 –66 71
Paraclesis
116 (n. 69)
De recta Latini Graecique sermonis pronuntiatione
104
,
113 –114 169
,
272
Erythraeus, Valentin
161
Esslingen
89
Etheredge, George
75
,
81
Eucharist
156
,
160
compared to the Mass
172 –173
Lutheran position on
171 –172
theology of
171 –176 291
see also Apologia pro Caena Dominica
;
Mass
exiles, Protestant
135
,
160
,
162 –163 286
,
296
,
314
Fabricius, Georg
252
Fagius, Paul
160
Fawcett, Richard
47
,
49
,
56 –57 59
Fawden, Thomas
54
,
56
,
59
Fink, Gerhard
see
Sevenus
Fisher, Henry
42
Fisher, John
75
,
210 (n. 8)
,
270 –271
Foxe, John
160
,
295 (n. 161)
Free, John
75
French Wars of Religion
158
friendship
12
,
14
,
67
,
76 –77 92
,
111
,
230 –231 246 –247 313
cross-confessional
28
,
42
,
48
,
72 –73 76
,
160
,
243 –245 283
in The Scholemaster
227
,
242 –246
Fulke, William
38
,
94
Gardiner, Stephen
48
,
53
,
212
Greek pronunciation and
104 –106 112
,
190
,
211
relationship with Ascham
58
,
76
,
88 –91 140
,
210 –211 243
,
286
Gelenius, Sigismund
Callimachi Cyrenaei hymni
191
,
192 –193 306
gift-giving
64
,
71
,
77
,
87 –91 298
,
313
Gilbert, Humphrey
233
Giles, J.A.
2
,
7 –8 55 –56 107 (n. 20)
Goltz, Hubert
82
,
92
,
95
Goodrich, Thomas
43 –44 52 (n. 47)
,
68 –69 71 –72
Grafton, Richard
166
,
208 –209
Grant, Edward
2
,
4
,
295
Disertissimi viri Rogeri Aschami
69 –71 246
Oratio de vita et obitu
5 –6 7
,
189
,
287
Grey, Lady Jane
152
,
161
,
189
attempted accession of
105
,
286
Griffolini, Francesco
81
Grindal, William
41
,
43
,
45
,
55
,
60
,
107
,
165
,
211
,
230
,
242
Guy, John
166
Haddon, Walter
3
,
32
,
104
,
119 (n. 76)
,
213 (n. 18)
,
214
,
226
,
232 –233 238
,
239
,
245
endorsement of Toxophilus
213
Lucubrationes
232
Poemata aliquot
231
Hales, John
161
,
245
Hampton, Bernard
226
Harrison, William
95
,
99
Harvey, Gabriel
194
,
317 (n. 40)
Ciceronianus
234
Heath, Nicholas
210
Hebblethwaite, Robert
51
,
57 (n. 65)
,
60
Heere, Lucas van
95 –96
Heidelberg
106
,
137
Henry viii
110
,
142
,
192
,
279
dedication of De Superstitione to
117
dedication of Toxophilus to
210 –211 213
see also
Reformation
Henten, Johannes
Enarrationes vetustissimorum theologorum
66 –67
Heywood, Jasper
263
Hoby, Philip
140
Hoby, Thomas
The Courtyer
97 –98 116
,
121
,
247
Holgate, Robert
62 –63 273
Horne, Robert
52
,
56 –57 59
Howard, Philip
251
Howard, William
167 (n. 6)
Hudson, Winthrop S.
9
,
14 (n. 41)
,
122
,
165
,
167 (n. 7)
humanism
11
,
29
,
30 –31 63
,
70
,
111 –118 148 –151
civic humanism
32
,
118
,
170
language and
104
,
112 –114 169 –170
Protestantism and
29 –31 116 –117 122
,
152 –156 277 –278 306
,
314 –315
see also
classical learning
;
pronunciation controversy (1542)
Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego
88
,
96
Hus, Jan
motto of
210
imitatio
18
,
103
,
111 –112 122
,
235 –236 248 –265
European discussion of
248
plagiarism and
259 –260
see also
Scholemaster, The, imitatio and
Imperial court
136 –137 138
,
140 –142 284
,
287
Ireland, William
57 (n. 69)
,
84
,
259
Johnson, Samuel
7
,
189
Jones, Norman
184
Jones, Philip
Certaine briefe, and speciall instructions
98
justification by faith
see
salvation
Katterfeld, Alfred
8
Kennett, White
6 –7
Killigrew, Henry
140
Knollys, Francis
167 (n. 6 and 7)
Lakin, Thomas
162
Langdale, Alban
46
,
48 –49 54
,
57 (n. 69)
,
59
,
283
Leaper, William
51
,
60
Lee, Edward
62 –64 67 –74 76 –77 80
,
81
,
212
,
273
,
275
Leo vi
224
De appartu bellico
212
Taktica
109 –110
Lever, Thomas
44 –45 53
,
60
,
68
,
230
,
295
Lewis, William
54
,
60
logic
see
dialectic
Longueil, Christophe de
248
Louvain
50
,
128
Luther, Martin
1
,
6
,
146
,
157
,
177
,
243
,
271
Abroganda Missa privata
170 –172
Maastricht
84
MacCulloch, Diarmaid
159
,
166
,
173 –176 178 –179 282 (n. 83)
Machiavelli, Niccolo
133
,
135
Madew, John
52 –53 56 –57 59
Maffei, Raffaele
Commentaria Urbana
197
Magdeburg
285
Magdeburg Confession
157 –158 288
Manley, William
51
,
59
Manutius, Aldus
5
Marshall, Peter
178
,
285 (n. 95)
Martyr Vermigli, Peter
160
,
178
Mary i
89 –90 105
Protestant conformity under
288 –292
see also
Reformation
Mason, John
105
,
126
,
135
,
140
,
226
Mass
Ascham’s depiction of
172 –173 175
,
183
,
280
disputations on
7
,
168
,
276
,
280
restoration under Mary i
79
see also Apologia pro Caena Dominica
;
Eucharist
Matal, Jean
96 –97
Mechelen
82
,
92
,
111
,
128
Melanchthon, Philip
105
,
147
,
153 (n. 47)
,
154
,
157
,
248
,
252
Loci Communes
154
,
155
Metcalfe, Nicholas
25
,
27 –28 35 –36 243
,
271
Meteren, Emanuel van
95 –96
Middlemore, Henry
141
Mildmay, Walter
226
money
see
numismatics
;
wealth
Mont, Christopher
131
,
147
Montaigne, Michel de
193
More, Thomas
3
,
82 –83 246
Letter to the University of Oxford
31
Morison, Richard
13
,
58
,
84
,
95
,
96
,
100
,
108
,
110
,
124 –144 147
,
230
,
245 –246 260
,
284
,
314
Apomaxis Calumniarum
210
books read by
133
,
299
,
314
translator of Johannes Sturm
147
mortality
195 –196 200 –202
Mount, Christopher
244
Mula, Marcantonio da
141 –142
Nanninck, Peter
Dialogus de milite peregrino
212
,
217
Nashe, Thomas
234
Neale, J. E.
184
Nicholas, Lucy
90
,
119
,
170 –171
Norden, John
Surveyors Dialogue
218
,
222 (n. 48)
Nowell, Alexander
239
,
296
,
312 (n. 35)
Nowell, Laurence
95 (n. 57)
numismatics
11
,
82 –100
Greek coins
84 –85 92
Hebrew coins
85 –86
links between England and Europe
96 –100
Persian coins
85
,
92
Roman coins
84
,
86 –89 92
Occo, Adolphus
92
Oecolampadius, Johannes
274
,
305
Ord, Melanie
124
Osório, Jerónimo
243 –244 291 –292
De nobilitate
288 –289
Pace, Richard
140
Padua
105
,
111 (n. 41)
,
232
Paget, William
30
,
39
,
106
,
162
,
229
,
286
,
289 (n. 119)
papal authority
25 –26 177
,
182
,
210
,
271 –272
see also
Act of Supremacy (1534)
,
royal supremacy
Paris
154
,
209
,
214
Parliament of 1559
see
Act of Uniformity (1559)
Parr, Katherine
30 –31 107
,
165
,
168
Parr, William
58
,
167 (n. 7)
,
210
Parry, Thomas
167 (n. 6)
patristics
11
,
61 –81 168
,
274 –278
study by English scholars
75
,
80 –81
see also
separate index of patristic authors
Peacock, Thomas
46
,
49
,
57 (n. 68)
,
59
Pember, Robert
92 –94 189
,
276 (n. 45)
,
311
Pericles
funeral oration
200 (n. 53)
,
311
,
319
see also
Thucydides
Perne, Andrew
94
Petrarch
82
,
87
Petre, William
226
,
289 (n. 119)
Pico, Gianfrancesco
248
Pilkington, James
52
,
56 –57 60
,
230
,
295
Pole, Reginald
79
,
96
,
149 (n. 15)
,
287 –289 291 –292
Poliziano, Angelo
87
,
248
Ponet, John
74 –75 104
,
119 (n. 76)
,
299
Porter, William
53
,
56 –57 59
Preston
Ascham nominated as mp
294
pronunciation controversy (1542)
9
,
104 –106 113
,
169 –170 181
,
190
,
211
,
213 –214 272
,
300
,
303
Ramus, Peter
153 –154 160
,
214
Raven, Edward
84
,
110
,
111
,
230
,
259
,
298 –299
Rawlinson, John
51 –52 60
Redman, John
72 –74 77
,
93 –94 237
,
246
,
279
,
312
book owned by
246
,
312
disputes in St John’s
42 –43 60
,
72 –73 272 –273
religious conservatism
43
,
47
,
50
,
76
,
243
,
312
Reformation
10 –11 25 –29 40
,
41 –43 61 –62 157 –158
as recovery of the past
116 –117 181
,
183
under Henry viii
25 –26 42
,
210
,
271
under Edward vi
26 –27 178 –179 280
under Elizabeth i
165 –167 184 –185
internationalism of
146
,
157 –159 162 –163
refugees
see
exiles, Protestant
*Report … of the Affairs and State of Germany
8
,
13
,
129 –134 161
,
190
,
209 (n. 6)
,
285
sources for
131 –133 145 (n. 4)
,
301
,
310
,
314 –315
Riccius, Bartolomaeus
248
,
250 (n. 10)
Richards, Jennifer
12
,
16
,
218
,
220
,
222
Ridley, Nicholas
34 –35 48 –49
Rogers, Daniel
95
Rogers, Edward
290
royal supremacy
51
,
179 –180 210
,
271
,
279
,
288
see also
papal authority
;
Reformation
Russell, D. A.
262
Russell, Francis
167 (n. 7)
Ryan, Lawrence
8
,
124
,
170 –171 201 –202 204
,
227
,
247
,
275 (n. 40)
,
297
Sackville, Richard
103
,
226 –227 229
,
242 –243
salvation
117 –118 156
,
174 –179 243
,
275 –276 302
,
320
Sambucus, Johannes
248
Sampson, Richard
131
,
274
Sanderson, Henry
43
,
44 (n. 11)
,
46 –48 55 –57 59
*Scholemaster, The
1
,
2
,
12 –13 18
,
25
,
27 –28 31
,
36 –37 45
,
92 (n. 43)
,
151
,
154 (n. 48)
,
189 (n. 3)
,
190
,
226 –247 292 (n. 138)
,
301 –302
Cheke within
103 –104 110
,
115
,
123
,
155 (n. 58)
,
228 –229 231 –233 238
,
243
,
246
composition and publication
25
,
149 –150 278
,
291 –292 293
,
301
,
310
,
316
examples, use of
150 (n. 24)
,
227
,
235 –238 250
imitatio and
18
,
103
,
111 –113 229
,
236
,
238
,
248 –250 261 –265
Italy (depiction of)
124
linguistic reform and
115
memory within
25
,
58
,
103 –110 122
,
123
,
226 –247 291 –292
purpose of
149
,
226 –247 250 –251
religion and
14 (n. 40)
,
27
,
36
,
152 –153 243
,
272
rhetoric and
151
,
153
Sturm and
103
,
149 –150
Scripture
4
,
63
,
71
,
155
,
159
,
168
,
181
,
213
,
274
,
275
classical authors and
67
,
152
New Testament
155
,
168
,
172 –173 199
,
274
,
275
,
277
,
297 –298 305 –306
Old Testament
71
,
117
,
172
,
175
,
275
,
277
patristic authors and
61 –81
philology
29
,
30 –31 169
,
274
,
280
rhetoric and
153 –154
Scriptural authority
15
,
159
,
171 –178 181 –183 210
,
297
,
320
specific books and passages of
Exodus 40:29
172
Leviticus
172
Philemon
63
,
64 –68 275
Philemon 1:2
66 –67
2 Timothy
277
Titus
63
,
68 –74 275
Titus 1:6
70
,
73 –74 275
Titus 1:15
306
translation
65 –67 69 –72 274 (n. 36)
Selling, William
75
sententiae
Ascham’s use of
189 –207
form and purpose
192 –194 201 –203
Seton, John
46
,
48
,
59
,
62
,
64
,
67
,
69
,
72
,
76
Sevenus
162 –163 252
,
256
Seymour, Anne
168
Seymour, Edward, Duke of Somerset
26
,
33 –34 57
,
168
,
280
Seymour, Edward, 1st Earl of Hertford
90 (n. 37)
Seymour, Frances
90 (n. 37)
Seymour, Thomas
107
,
168
,
281
Seyssel, Claude
Le grant monarchie de France
320
Shepreve, John
75
Sidney, Philip
Defence of Poesie
247
Sigonio, Carlo
De republica Atheniensium
298
Sleidan, Johannes
147
,
161
,
284
,
285
Smith, Thomas
30
,
34
,
38 –39 65
,
95
,
98 –99 141
,
202
,
232
,
233
,
237
,
244
,
272
,
279
and English linguistic reform
114 –116 213 –214
De recta et emendata linguae Anglicae scriptione
115
,
214
De recta et emendata linguae Graecae pronuntiatione
105 (n. 9)
,
169
,
303
On the Wages of the Roman Footsoldier
92 –94
see also
pronunciation controversy (1542)
Socrates
277
,
316
Stafford, Edward
140
Stafford, William
290
Stanley, Edward
294
Staphylus, Friedrich
157
St John’s College, Cambridge
25 –29 94
,
100
,
106
,
110
,
230 –231 270 –271 280
,
304 –305
fellowship disputes in
10 –11 41 –60 61 –62 68
,
107
,
211
,
272 –273
Strada, Iacopo de
Epitome Thesauri Antiquitatem
90 –91
Strasbourg
14
,
105
,
148
,
161
,
252
,
258 –260 286
Gymnasium of
146 –147 150
,
152
,
159
,
160
,
161 –163 252
,
282
relationship with England
146
,
159
,
160 –163 164
,
282
Sturm’s work in
146 –147 282
,
293
Sturm, Johannes
6
,
145 –164 248 –265 286
,
316
De amissa dicendi ratione
149
,
154
,
219
,
248
career
146 –147 282
Dialogi Aristotelici
149 (n. 17)
,
245 –246
De educatione principis
155
,
258
De imitatione oratoria
150
Nobilitas litterata
150
,
155
,
250 –258
pedagogy
146 –147 151 –153 198 –199 248 –265
De periodis unus liber
152
Quinctiana explicatio
150
relationship with Ascham
13 –14 87
,
91
,
103
,
114
,
145 –164 219
,
229
,
237
,
245 –246 249
,
258 –259 282
,
286
,
289
,
290 –291 292 (n. 140)
religious views
152 –160 282 –283
reputation in England
147
see also Epistolae duae de nobilitate Anglicana
Suleiman i, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
130
Swayne, Richard
54
,
59
Swynborne, Roland
33 (n. 34)
,
53
Talboys, Elizabeth
290
Taylor, John
42 –43 47
,
55 –57 59
,
211
Tedder, Henry Richard
191 –192
*Themata theologica
3 (n. 13)
,
170 –171 275 –277 283 (n. 86)
Thompson, John
42
,
53 –54 60
,
62
Throckmorton, Nicholas
134
,
140
,
141
Tifernate, Lelio
81
Tonge, Robert
53
,
59
Toxites, Michael
161
,
237
*Toxophilus
1
,
2
,
15 –16 37
,
58
,
85
,
105
,
151
,
190
,
208 –225 279
,
287
Ascham’s motivations for
78
,
143
,
208 –223 279
Ascham’s self-fashioning within
37
,
143
,
208 –223
Cheke in
105
,
109 –110 215 –216 220 –221 238
,
249
classical scholarship in
190
,
215 –216 224 –225
commonwealth and
143
,
220 –223
dedicatees
58
,
210 –211 279
dialectic and
151
,
214 –215 218 –219
dialogue form
216 –220
English language and
17
,
116
,
121
,
190
,
212
,
213 –215 217 –218 223
instructional manual
214
,
217 –218 221 –222
paratexts
209 –210 213
,
214 –215 223 –225
Philologus (character)
215 –218 219
precedents
212
printing and publication
2 (n.1)
,
15
,
208 –210 279
Toxophilus (character)
215 –218 219
see also
archery
transubstantiation
49
,
53
,
76
,
171
see also Mass
Tremellius, Immanuel
161
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
33 –34
Tritheim, Johann
Liber octo questionum
320
Tunstall, Cuthbert
79
,
81 –83 93
,
94
,
289 (n. 119)
De arte supputandi
82 –83
De veritate corporis et sanguinis
76
Twyne, Henry
95
Udall, Nicholas
239
University of Cambridge
23 –40 210 –211
1545 and 1547 chantries acts and
29 –30 107
Ascham’s career within
see under
Ascham, Roger
break with Rome and
26
,
210 (n. 8)
,
271
Chancellors of
37 –38 104 –105 140
,
210 –211 243
coin collecting in
92 –94 100
controversy over Greek pronunciation
see
pronunciation controversy (1542)
gentrification of
35 –38
networks within
see
‘Cambridge connection’
Vice-Chancellors of
38
,
50
,
213 (n. 18)
,
271 (n. 14)
,
280
visitation of (1549)
33 –34
see also Clare College, Cambridge;
St John’s College, Cambridge
;
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
University of Oxford
31
,
48
coin collecting in
93
Unton, Henry
140
Venetian embassies
139
,
141 –142
Venice
138
,
141 (n. 92)
vernacular
see
English, use of
Vettori, Pietro
154 (n. 51)
Vives, Juan Luis
Introductio ad sapientiam
193
Satellitium animi
193
Watson, Thomas
45
,
46
,
48
,
63
,
72
,
76
,
106
,
115
,
238
,
243
wealth
196 –197
criticism of
35 –38 197
,
203
Werther family
151
,
155
,
161
,
250 –253 255
,
256 –260
Wheatley, George
51
,
60
Whitchurch, Edward
208 –210
Whitney, John
240 –241 292 (n. 138)
Whyte, Richard
304 –305
Wilson, K. J.
218
Wilson, Nicholas
42
Wilson, Thomas
4 –5 119 (n. 76)
,
232 –233 238 –239
Arte of Rhetorique
238 –242
Three Orations of Demosthenes
232
Vita et obitus duorum fratrum Suffolciensium
239 –240
Witzel, Georg
Postilla, haec est, Enarratio D. Georgii Wicelli
51
Wolf, Hieronymus
132
Wotton, Nicholas
226
Wriothesley, Thomas
23
,
58
,
210
Wygan, Edward
65
Yetswert, Nicasius
226
Yorkshire
62
,
64
,
211
,
269 –271 273
,
294
Young, John
48
,
50
,
59
Young, Thomas
294
Zwinglianism
117 –118 177 –178
References to classical and patristic authors and works
Entries marked with * in this section of the index refer to works owned by Ascham, as identified in Appendix 2
Classical
Aeschines
134
,
149
,
290
Aeschylus
194
,
195
,
198
,
200 –201 225
Aesop
317
Agapetus
317
Antiphanes
194
,
197
,
198
,
203
,
207
Aristophanes
190
,
212
*Eleven Comedies
302 –303
*Plutus
303
Aristotle
149
,
150 –154 192
,
216
,
222
,
224
,
229
,
238
,
289
,
306
Ethics
189
Rhetoric
150
,
259
*Works
303 –305
Aphthonius
317
Arrian
224
Bion of Borysthenes
192 –193
Caesar, Julius
225
Callimachus
225
,
277
*Hymns
17
,
191
,
205
,
300
,
306 –307
Cassius Dio
87
Cato
Distichs
198 –199
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
3
,
17 (n. 45)
,
149
,
151 –155 168
,
189
,
199
,
215
,
224
,
229
,
249 (n. 6)
,
259 –260 277
,
310
Ascham compared to
5
,
149
De amicitia
240
,
305 –306 313
Brutus
254 –257
In Catilinam
308
as moral exemplar
236
,
277
De officiis
216
De oratore
219 –220
De re publica
149
as stylistic model
66 –67 69
,
70
,
112
,
114
,
116
,
120 –121 149 –150 191
,
217
,
236
,
254 –257 261 –262
Claudian
225
Columella
225
Demosthenes
98
,
112 –113 134
,
149
,
152
,
168
,
216
,
224
,
232
,
257
,
261 –262 277 (n. 47)
,
290 –291 299
,
310
,
314
*Olynthiacs
111 (n. 41)
,
307 –308 311
,
319
*Philippics
308 –310
Diodorus
225
Diogenes Laertius
*Lives of the Philosophers
309 –310
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
*De Thucydidis historia iudicium
310 –311
Dioscorides
De materia medica
298
Euripides
105 –106 194
,
215 –216 224
,
238
,
298
,
299
,
306
,
318
Aeolus
195
Alcestis
193
Bellerophon
196
,
198
,
199
,
203
Hecuba
172
Hercules Furens
216 –217
Iphigenia at Aulis
195 –200
Galen
224
,
305 (n. 25)
Gorgias of Leontini
as stylistic model
191
Hermogenes
277
,
298
*Rhetorical Treatises
304 (n. 23)
,
307
,
311 –312 318
Herodian
225
Herodotus
105 –106 215 –216 224
,
277
,
299
,
310
,
314
,
319
Hesiod
225
,
298
,
309
,
317
Hesychius
307
*Lexicon
312 –314
Hippocrates
225
Homer
105 –106 192
,
194
,
215 –216 224
,
309
,
316
Iliad
195
,
196
,
198
Horace
263
,
306
De arte poetica
238
Isocrates
151
,
155
,
168
,
190
,
199
,
216
,
224
,
298 –299 301 –302 304
,
312
Ascham’s lectures on
276 –277
*Orations and Letters
299
,
301
,
314 –315
as stylistic model
191
Livy
149
,
151
,
155
,
168
,
199
,
225
Lucian
190
,
217
Lysias
192
Menander
194
,
197
,
198
,
201
,
203
,
207
,
306
Nonnus of Panopolis
*Paraphrase of the Gospel of St John
315
,
317
Nymphodorus
225
Ovid
225
,
262
,
277
Philo
299
Philostratus
317
Phocylides
317
Pliny the Elder
3
,
225
Natural History
95
Plato
17 (n. 45)
,
113
,
149
,
152
,
189 (n. 3)
,
190
,
215 –216 219
,
220 –221 224
,
229
,
250 (n. 10)
,
277 (n. 47)
,
298
Gorgias
259 –260 298
,
316
*Works
301
,
310
,
316 –317
Plutarch
85 (n. 16)
,
89
,
117
,
119 –120 224
Pollux, Julius
224
,
307
,
308
Pomponius Mela
225
Procropius
225
Propertius
225
Pythagorus
309
,
317
Quintilian
236 –237 310
Quintus Curtius
225
Sallust
103
,
225
,
229
Seneca the Elder
263
Suasoriae
262
Seneca the Younger
3
,
196
,
198 –199 225
,
263
,
277
Thyestes
263
Sophocles
105 –106 155
,
168
,
215 –216 224
,
238
Antigone
299
,
319
Philoctetes
74
,
277
Stobaeus
17
,
193
,
197
Strabo
225
Tacitus
225
Terence
225
Theognis of Megara
192 –193 317
Thucydides
216
,
225
,
307
,
310 –311
*Anthology of his Speeches
311
,
318
*History of the Peloponnesian War
200 (n. 53)
,
246
,
299
,
311
,
317 –319
Timocles
194
,
196
,
198
,
203
Vegetius
225
Virgil
225
,
252 –253 262
Aeneid
241
Xenophon
190
,
216
,
224
,
277 (n. 47)
,
302
,
306
Cynēgeticus
212
Cyropaedia
237
,
306
Memorabilia
306
Peri Hippikēs
212
Patristic
Ambrose
*De vocatione
157 (n. 66)
,
297
,
302
Athanasius
75
Chrysostom, John
64 –65 72
,
74
,
75
,
232
,
298
Cyprian
155
Cyril of Alexandria
64 –65 75
,
306
Gregory of Naziansus
76
,
80
Gregory of Nyssa
72
,
74 –75 299
Oecumenius, works attributed to
11
,
62 –65 74 –79 81
,
275
,
277
St James, Liturgy of
78 –80
Synesius,
75
Theodoret of Cyrus
64 –65 75