Index
access to culture 46 –47 118
,
123
,
218
,
249
,
287
,
301 –302 443 access to cultural heritage, cultural life, right to take part/participate in, participation, right to cultural heritage
access to cultural heritage 9
,
53
,
69
,
119 –120 137 –138 195
,
209
,
221
,
235
,
255
,
424
,
432
,
441
,
455
access to information 46
,
121
,
401
,
406 –408
access to justice 8
,
401
,
406 –409 415
,
452
,
460
accession to the eu 27
,
34
,
82
,
112
,
315
,
375
,
440
accession of the eu to echr 38 –40 47
,
131 –134 138
,
276
,
278
,
376
,
449
Afghanistan 380
Agenda 2000 398
Albania 199
,
229
,
336
Algeria 179
,
200
,
205 Mediterranean nonsmember countries (meda countries)
all-European identity 425 collective identity, Europe’s common heritage
American Alliance of Museums (aam) 80 art market, self-regulation
Andorra 198
archaeological heritage 23
,
27
,
59
,
63 –65 69
,
81
,
85 –88 94 –96 100 –101 103 –104 106
,
110 –112 123
,
126
,
136
,
170
,
177
,
234
,
279
,
403
,
410
,
438
architectural heritage 20 –24 27
,
32
,
63 –65 74
,
147
,
159
,
177 –178 371 –372 403
,
446
Area of Freedom Security and Justice (afsj) 311
Ariane Programme 371
Armenia 201
,
229
armed conflict ix
,
3
,
42
,
81
,
85
,
275
,
297
,
321
,
380
,
382 –384 388
,
438
,
460
art loan(s) xiii –xiv 7
,
88 –90 213 –240 cultural exchange, mobility of collections
art market 81 –84 119
,
208 –209
illicit trafficking 50
,
63
,
67
,
78
,
81
,
85 –87 104
,
111
,
179
,
182
,
205
,
209
,
215
,
219
,
225
,
237
,
240
,
377
,
379 –380 387
,
393
,
394
,
453 –456
self-regulation 6
,
80
,
88 –89 105
,
451 art market, cultural good(s), cultural object(s), cultural property(ies), due diligence
artistic freedom 39
,
301
,
308 freedom of expression
arts xvii –xviii 39
,
81
,
91
,
94
,
106
,
126
,
136
,
147
,
155
,
204
,
222 –223 250 –251 258
,
296
,
299
,
320
,
326
,
328
,
350 –351 354 –356 359 –360 438 –439 447
artwork(s) xiii –xvi 24
,
28
,
63 –67 81
,
85 –86 89
,
91
,
94 –96 102 –103 106
,
124
,
136
,
157 –158 214 –217 222 –224 228
,
232 –237 270
,
275
,
296
,
298
,
301
,
325
,
346
,
374
,
430 –434 439 –440 446 arts, cultural good(s), cultural objects, cultural property(ies), monument(s)
Association of Art Museum Directors (aamd) 80
,
88 art market, self-regulation
asylum 303 –305 311 –316 318 –319
Asylum Migration and Integration Fund 318 –319
audiovisual policy 190
,
195 –196 244
audiovisual sector 3
,
24
,
28 –29 41
,
91
,
125
,
147
,
189 –191 195 –196 203 –210 244
,
256
,
272
,
352
,
357
,
369
,
429
,
432
Australia 170
,
193
Austria 44
,
99
,
215
,
217
,
227 –229 233
,
385
,
388
,
396
,
435
Azerbaijan 54
,
201
Belarus 229
Belgium 16
,
219
,
229
,
233
,
331
,
353
,
362
,
385
,
388
,
433
,
435
,
438
,
459
biodiversity 51
,
205
,
402
,
435
Biodiversity Heritage Library (bhl) 435
Bolivia 328
Bosnia-Herzegovina 199
,
336
,
370 –371
Brexit 3
,
35
,
54
,
139
,
442
,
460
built heritage 157 –159 172 –173 architectural heritage
Bulgaria 119
,
326
,
331
,
370
,
385
,
388
,
426 –427
Canada 190
,
201 –202 208 –209 289
,
330
capacity-building 73
,
151
,
160
,
270
,
370
,
374
cariforum 196
,
202 –207
Central America 196
,
203 –206
Chile 201
China xiv
,
192 –193 419
Cold War 1 –2 366
collective identity 13
,
31
,
41 –43 47
,
70
,
119
,
137
,
269 –270 301 –302 all-European identity, cultural identity, national culture
collective right(s) 5
,
36
,
43 –47 49
,
52
,
118 –121 136 –138 270
,
279
,
301 –303 413 –414
Colombia 196
,
203 –206
colonialism xiv –xv 245 –246 372 decolonization
Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law (cahdi) 228 –229 239
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (cescr) 299 –303 388 –391
Committee of the Regions 211
common agricultural policy (cap) 346
,
396
,
398 –399 448
Common Basic Principles on Integration 318 –322 458
common commercial policy (ccc) 7
,
184 –212 454 –455
common foreign and security policy 368 –369 eu external action
common goods 41 –42 49 –53 56
,
61 –62 107 –108 252
,
339
,
383 –386 392
,
400
,
449 global commons
common heritage of humanity/ mankind ix
,
xiii
,
88
,
106
,
112
,
256
,
328 –333 384 –386 460 world heritage, Europe’ common heritage
Community Research and Development Information Service (cordis) 346 –347
constitutional traditions 35
,
46 –48 56
,
130
,
315 –316
constitutionalism 35 –42 49 –52 54 –56
constitutionalization of international law 36 –40 49 –52 56
,
449
copyright 7
,
23
,
123
,
273
,
422 –425 438 –439 eu Intellectual Property Observatory, intellectual property rights, orphan(ed) work(s)
Council of Europe (CoE) ix –x xii –xiv 18
,
20
,
22 –23 28 –30 33 –35 42 –47 50
,
54
,
63
,
66
,
80
,
87
,
113
,
116
,
133
,
172 –173 180
,
215
,
221
,
228
,
239
,
256
,
274
,
278
,
290
,
304
,
341
,
347
,
359
,
366 –367 369 –370 374
,
380
,
385
,
393
,
396
,
400
,
402 –403 408
,
414 –416 420
,
436 –437 447
,
450
,
460
Council of the European Union (ceu) 57
,
60 –62 65
,
68
,
72 –73 75
,
86
,
117
,
187
,
189 –190 206
,
211
,
216 –220 225
,
232
,
244 –245 248 –250 254
,
256
,
272 –273 285 –287 291
,
318
,
334
,
340 –343 365
,
367
,
373
,
375
,
378 –382 392 –393 401
,
407
,
423
,
428
,
445
country of origin 122
,
278
,
285
,
295 –296 301 –302 305
,
308
,
317 –321
Court of Justice of the European Union (cjeu) 37
,
59 –60 114 –117 122 –129 134 –140 190
,
276
,
278 –279 448 –450 European Court of Justice (ecj)
Creative Europe programme ix
,
15
,
66 –67 71 –72 75
,
90 –92 255 –258 287
,
307 –310 321
,
345 –346 348 –360 458 creativity
creativity 3
,
32 –33 45
,
51
,
54
,
60 –63 71 –72 102
,
179
,
216
,
249
,
286
,
325 –326 338 –339 345
,
362
,
373
,
446 Creative Europe programme
Croatia 261
,
332
,
353
,
388
,
426
cultural awareness 247 –255 264
cultural cooperation xvi
,
25 –30 58
,
64 –68 71
,
77
,
143
,
194 –198 202 –210 216
,
370 –378 383
,
386
,
436
,
444 cultural diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy Platform, Cultural Cooperation Protocols, international cooperation
cultural development 40
,
43 Culture for Development Indicators (cdis), sustainable development, United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
cultural diplomacy 5
,
8
,
31
,
328
,
342
,
366 –367 376
,
381 –382 394
,
454 cultural cooperation, Cultural Diplomacy Platform, Cultural Cooperation Protocols, heritage diplomacy, international cooperation
Cultural Diplomacy Platform 309 –310 381 cultural cooperation, cultural diplomacy, Cultural Cooperation Protocols, heritage diplomacy, international cooperation
cultural diversity xxi
,
2 –4 6 –7 14 –15 17 –18 24 –26 34 –35 40 –41 45
,
51 –56 58 –59 62 –63 70
,
73
,
76 –77 84
,
88
,
111
,
126 –128 138 –139 143 –146 149 –153 185 –186 189 –191 194 –197 202
,
208 –209 211
,
218
,
224
,
242 –245 249 –252 254 –258 264
,
271 –281 286 –292 297
,
302 –309 311 –312 317 –323 324 –326 329
,
334
,
340
,
358 –359 362 –364 371 –373 380
,
383 –386 391 –392 403 –404 422
,
449
,
451 –453 458
,
460 cultural expression(s), language/linguistic diversity, multiculturalism, religion
cultural exchange 3
,
22 –25 40 –41 125
,
195
,
203
,
209
,
227
,
240
,
247
,
253
,
344
,
369
,
375 –376 art loan(s), mobility of collections
cultural expression(s) 41
,
51
,
54
,
56
,
84
,
122
,
145
,
149 –153 186
,
202
,
247
,
279 –282 287
,
291 –292 302
,
307
,
316
,
326
,
334
,
341
,
347
,
374
,
392
,
459 artwork(s), cultural object(s), cultural property(ies), cultural diversity, language/linguistic diversity, multiculturalism
cultural exception 80
,
93
,
124
,
138 –139 190 –191 202
,
449
cultural goods xi –xii 3
,
21
,
44
,
67
,
69
,
79
,
82 –92 95
,
102 –104 111
,
124 –125 136 –137 190 –191 195
,
203
,
205
,
208 –209 213
,
215
,
222 –225 230
,
234
,
240
,
253
,
280
,
344
,
351
,
380
,
385 –387 392
,
450 artwork(s), cultural object(s), cultural property(ies)
cultural/heritage governance 2 –4 7
,
9
,
15
,
21
,
23
,
26 –28 31 –32 55
,
61
,
67
,
72
,
143 –144 155
,
378
,
400
,
415 –416 445
,
450
,
457 –460
cultural human rights 4
,
6 –7 39 –48 54 –55 101
,
113 –116 122
,
128 –129 137 –140 155
,
269
,
276
,
279 –281 294 –314 320 –323 374
,
388 –391 397
,
399
,
413
,
449
,
457 human rights, right to cultural heritage
cultural indicators 143 –162 cultural development, Culture for Development Indicators (cdis), sustainable development, United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
cultural industry(ies) 151
,
202
,
207
,
213
,
262
,
441
cultural life, right to take part/ participate in 25 –26 44
,
46
,
59
,
212
,
298 –303 305 –306 308
,
314 –315 319
,
322
,
367 –368 388 –390 392
,
397
,
399
,
422
,
459 access to culture, access to cultural heritage, cultural human rights, participation, right to cultural heritage
cultural object(s) 6
,
50
,
65 –67 69
,
80 –100 104 –105 110
,
119
,
136 –138 205
,
209
,
213 –220 222
,
225
,
227 –240 291
,
296
,
301
,
394
,
448
,
450
,
454
export of 31
,
82 –83 91
,
93
,
125
,
148
,
448
,
451
import of 83
,
86
,
93
,
111
,
225
,
347
,
380
movement of 3
,
7
,
59
,
83
,
92 –94 124 –126 138
,
213
,
237
,
385
,
449
restitution and return of 6
,
65
,
69
,
91 –93 95
,
98
,
101
,
104 –106 110
,
120
,
232
,
234
,
291
,
451 –452 artwork(s), cultural good(s), cultural property(ies)
cultural landscapes 8
,
65
,
69
,
112
,
395 –416 440
,
447 –448 452
,
460 landscape protection
cultural life, right to take part/participate in 26
,
44
,
46
,
59
,
212
,
298 –303 305 –306 308
,
314 –315 319
,
322
,
368
,
388 –390 392
,
397
,
399
,
422
,
459 access to culture, access to cultural heritage
cultural mainstream 59
,
70
cultural pluralism 320 cultural diversity, multiculturalism
cultural practices 6
,
116
,
169
,
301 –303 326
,
453 cultural expressions, cultural life, right to take part/participate in, cultural traditions, intangible cultural heritage
cultural property(ies) ix –xiii 23
,
42
,
50
,
80
,
85 –89 93
,
95
,
98
,
105 –107 109 –110 119
,
121
,
136
,
156
,
227 –229 232
,
235 –239 275
,
327 –328 383 –384 387 –388 410 –411 449 artwork(s), cultural object(s), national treasures
cultural traditions 19
,
32 –34 40 –41 44
,
56
,
59
,
67
,
110 –111 104
,
120
,
157
,
168
,
177
,
205
,
269
,
277
,
280
,
296 –299 302
,
319
,
326 –332 340
,
347 –349 362 –363 372
,
404
,
412 –413 446 –447 453 constitutional traditions, cultural expressions, cultural practices, intangible cultural heritage, national cultureCultural Routes of the Council of Europe 436
Culture 2000 programme 15
,
66
,
71
,
370 –373
Culture (2007–13) programme 15
,
66
,
258
Culture for Development Indicators (cdis) 145 –146 151 –155 160 –161 cultural development, sustainable development, United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
customary international law 51
,
220
,
226 –230 236
,
240
,
278 –279 305 general international law
customary rights and laws 410
,
413
customs union(s) 187
,
199
,
208
Cyprus 388
,
401
,
426
Czech Republic 215
,
227 –229 235
,
261
,
284
,
388
,
426
,
435 –436
Denmark 16
,
276
,
335
,
412
,
435
decolonization 2 colonialism
democratization 46
,
399
,
437
,
440
,
442 –443 rule of law
developing countries 151
,
158
,
187
,
195
,
209 –210 329
,
332
,
391 –392
digitization 8 –9 60
,
179
,
181
,
192
,
205
,
209
,
216
,
218
,
221
,
249
,
252 –253 255
,
258 –259 342
,
392
,
417 –444 446
,
455 –456 459 –460
due diligence 82
,
89 –92 98
,
238
,
423 art market self-regulation, illicit art trade
Eastern Partnership 375
,
378 common foreign and security policy, European Neighbourhood Policy (enp), eu external relations
education ix
,
xvii –xviii xx –xxi 5 –7 19
,
28
,
52
,
68
,
73
,
75 –76 81
,
91
,
148
,
154 –155 163
,
173 –174 179 –181 189
,
215
,
218
,
234
,
236 –237 239 –240 241 –265 272
,
284 –286 288
,
297
,
315
,
318 –320 325
,
335
,
338
,
347
,
376
,
382 –383 389
,
430
,
437
,
443
,
451
,
456 –457 459
right to 46
,
47
,
118
,
277 –278 299
,
305
Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency 244
,
357
eea and Norway grants 426
,
427
Egypt 200
,
349
,
371 Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries)
environment xii
,
2
,
5
,
52
,
68
,
69
,
74 –77 91
,
123
,
127
,
143 –144 159
,
175
,
178
,
179
,
180
,
181
,
193
,
202
,
253
,
260
,
262
,
299
,
325 –326 396
,
398
,
401
,
403 –416 428
,
430
,
448
,
450 –452
Environmental Impact Assessment (eia) 8
,
401
,
403 –407 409
,
414 –416 447 –448 452
environmental protection 8
,
19
,
70
,
188
,
209
,
211
,
407
,
408
,
414
era Net programme 255
Erasmus+ programme 241
,
254 –255 346 –347
Estonia 229
,
269
,
284
,
388
,
426
EU Cohesion Policy 260
EU external action 4
,
8
,
184
,
187
,
194
,
197
,
365
,
367 –368 376
,
378
,
383
,
386
,
393 –394 445
,
454 common foreign and security, European External Action Service (eeas)
EU external relations 8
,
15
,
18 –19 123
,
185
,
208
,
224
,
250 –251 288
,
310
,
341
,
365 –367 369
,
372 –378 382 –383 393 –394 453 –454 common foreign and security policy, EU external action, European External Action Service (eeas)
EU Intellectual Property Observatory 423 intellectual property rights, orphan(ed) work(s)
EU Prize for Cultural Heritage 66
,
344
EU Strategy for International Cultural Relations 8
,
143
,
309
,
340
,
367
,
378 –379 381
,
393
,
453
,
381
,
453 common foreign and security policy, cultural cooperation, cultural diplomacy, Cultural Cooperation Protocols
EU Structural Funds 181
,
260
,
398
,
426 –427
Eurobarometer survey 444
Euromed Heritage programme(s) 179 –181 349
,
375 common foreign and security policy, cultural cooperation, European Neighbourhood Policy (enp), EU external relations
Euro-Mediterranean Partnership 199 –200 209
,
371
,
375 common foreign and security policy, European Neighbourhood Policy (enp), EU external relations
Europe’s common heritage xviii
,
2
,
5
,
13 –32 35
,
46
,
54
,
117
,
121
,
246
,
262
,
264
,
292
,
345
,
360
,
428
,
434
,
442 –444 446 all-European identity, collective identity, European Heritage Label (ehl)
European Agenda for Culture 57
,
89
,
218 –219 249
,
338
,
373
European Agenda for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals 319
European Agenda on Migration 294
,
312
,
314
,
316
European Capital(s) of Culture 253
,
257
,
286 –287 351
,
382 –383 443 European City of Culture
European citizenship 39
,
55
,
71
,
242
,
244
,
254
,
257
,
348
European City of Culture 65 see European Capitals of Culture
European Council 117
,
145
,
147
,
220
,
222
,
224
,
248
,
290
,
417
European Court of Human Rights (ecthr) 6
,
46
,
47
,
55
,
114 –122 129 –139 187 –188 276
,
304
,
405
,
409
,
448
European Court of Justice 6
,
38
,
48
,
50
,
94
,
114 –116 122 –138 187
,
405
,
425 Court of Justice of the European Union
European Cultural Strategy for the 21st Century 290
European Digital Library 417 –419 digitization, Europeana
European Economic and Social Committee 211
European Economic Area (eea) 258
,
370
,
426 –427 440 eea and Norway grants
European Experts Network on Culture 290
European External Action Service (eeas) 376 –378 See also common foreign and security policy, EU external action
European Heritage Days (ehd) 66
,
68 –69 345
,
374
,
420 –422 443
European Heritage Label (ehl) ix
,
62
,
66
,
68 –69 72
,
253
,
256
,
343
,
351
,
434 –435 437
,
443
,
447
European Historical Monuments and Sites Fund (ehmf) 27
European integration xi
,
xv –xvi xx –xxi 2
,
4
,
33
,
35
,
38 –39 43
,
62
,
69
,
76
,
89
,
138
,
242
,
249
,
252 –255 285
,
319
,
425
,
446 –447
European Neighbourhood Policy (enp) 200
,
209
,
371 –372 393
European Network on Culture (eenc) 224
European Parliament 20
,
23
,
27
,
31 –32 33
,
54
,
60
,
62 –64 68
,
72 –73 75
,
86
,
117
,
187
,
189 –190 194
,
211 –212 225
,
232
,
241
,
250
,
254
,
256
,
270
,
272 –273 275
,
278
,
286 –287 291
,
327
,
337
,
352
,
365
,
367
,
373
,
376
,
380 –381 393
,
399
,
405
,
407
,
423
,
428
,
445
,
447
,
455
European Social Fund (esf) 347 –348
European Statistical System Network on Culture (essnet-Culture) 146 –148 cultural indicators
European Year of Cultural Heritage (eych) 2
,
3
,
9
,
14
,
32 –33 52 –55 61 –62 66
,
72 –76 86
,
116
,
144
,
239
,
241
,
265
,
287
,
291 –293 297
,
325
,
341
,
365
,
382
,
386
,
394
,
445 –446 453 –454 461
Europeana 181
,
346 –347 417
,
420 –422 424 –427 432 –437 440 –442
Europeanization 7
,
16
,
434
,
440 –441
Euroscepticism 54
Eurostat 146 –149
extremism(s) 244 –245 322
,
459
federalism xiv
,
35
,
38 –39 231
Finland 229
,
231
,
233
,
270
,
284 –285 388
,
435
Forget Heritage Project 242
,
259 –264
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 199
,
326
,
336
France ix
,
xix
,
1
,
16
,
38
,
81
,
99
,
101 –102 119
,
191
,
233
,
321
,
332
,
367
,
388
,
411
,
425 –426 431
,
434
,
435
,
438
free movement/freedom of movement 7
,
59
,
83
,
92 –97 123 –125 130
,
136
,
138
,
213
,
310
,
449 cultural objects, movement of, mobility of collections
freedom of association 305
freedom of expression 46 –47 118
,
130
,
155
,
277
,
305
,
307
,
336
,
378 artistic freedom
freedom of thought and conscience 46
,
118
,
273
,
277
fundamental rights and freedoms 7
,
19
,
35
,
39 –40 42
,
46 –48 55
,
59
,
61
,
101
,
113 –114 128 –130 131 –137 271 –273 276
,
278
,
285
,
287
,
305 –307 311
,
316 –319 340
,
408 human dignity, human rights
Georgia 199
,
208
,
229
,
288 –289
Germany xiv –xvi 1
,
16
,
81
,
98
,
119
,
124
,
127
,
164
,
231
,
233
,
246
,
261
,
326
,
338
,
388
,
395 –396 421
,
431
,
433
,
436 –438
Greece xvii
,
1
,
27
,
219
,
314 –315 388
,
405
general international law 49 –51
general interest 49 –50 384
,
409 –415 450
global commons 49 –50 384 –385
Google Art Project 438
Google Books Project 418 –419 438
G7 Florence Declaration 2017 145
heritage community/ies 9
,
45
,
290
,
409
heritage diplomacy 5
,
13 –32 329 –330 366 cultural diplomacy, soft power
heritage studies 4 –5 31
,
245
,
255
heuright project 198
,
255
,
324
high culture 63
Horizon 2020 EU’s Framework Programme for Research and Innovation 70
,
181
,
255
,
346 –349 379 –380 430
House of European History 1
,
246
,
264
,
457
human dignity 39 –40 43
,
49
,
52
,
243
,
271
,
303
,
389 fundamental rights and freedoms, human rights
human rights 1 –2 4 –8 34
,
39 –40 42 –43 45 –48 51 –52 54 –55 62 –63 72
,
103
,
113 –119 122
,
128 –138 193
,
243
,
246
,
269 –271 274 –280 282
,
292
,
294 –295 298 –305 315 –316 319 –320 326
,
336
,
366 –368 374
,
378
,
388 –392 394
,
397
,
400
,
409 –410 415
,
445
,
447 –450 454
,
457 fundamental rights and freedoms, human dignity
Human Rights Council (hrc) 43
,
113
,
275
,
283
,
297
,
300
,
303
,
322 Special Rapporteur in the Field of Cultural Rights
Hungary 44
,
54
,
139
,
215
,
219
,
229
,
233 –235 240
,
261
,
331
,
365
,
385
,
388
,
426
,
433
,
436
,
442
icom 80
,
88
,
90
,
166
,
238 –239
immigration/migration 3
,
9
,
54
,
108
,
282
,
294 –323 358
,
442
,
458 –460 migrants
immunity for cultural property on loan 89
,
213 –240 453 art loan(s), cultural exchange, and mobility of collections
Indigenous 7
,
81
,
205
,
326
people(s) 8
,
104
,
269 –293 410
,
412
,
458
rights 269 –293 374
,
412 –413
intangible cultural heritage 8
,
68
,
77
,
84
,
91
,
120 –121 163
,
256
,
270
,
275
,
282
,
296
,
324 –364 377
,
384
,
387
,
394
,
447
,
454 –455 459 –460
integrated approach to cultural heritage 7
,
52 –53 181
,
251 –253 290 –292 338
,
367
,
377
,
399 –400 429
,
457
intellectual property rights 3
,
186
,
188 –189 193
,
423 –425 copyright, eu Intellectual Property Observatory, orphan(ed) work(s)
intercultural dialogue 3
,
7
,
15
,
45
,
71 –74 77
,
116
,
218
,
244 –245 247
,
250
,
255
,
257
,
264
,
282
,
302
,
308 –309 322
,
374 –375 379
,
381
,
393
,
451
,
453 –454 457
International Confederation of Art & Antique Dealer Associations (cinoa) 80
,
88 art market, self-regulation
international cooperation 84
,
229
,
259
,
265
,
308
,
348
,
374
,
387
,
390 –392 394
,
408 cultural cooperation, Cultural Cooperation Protocols
International Law Association (ila) 7
,
215 –216 236 –240
Interreg programme 259 –263 347 –349
intolerance 308
,
321
,
322
Iceland 198
,
336
,
370
,
426 –427
India xv
,
192
,
419
Iran 101
Iraq 50
,
84 –86 122
,
201
,
226
,
297
,
350
,
380
Ireland 16
,
125
,
229
,
387
,
405
,
408
Israel 200 Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries)
Italy xv
,
xviii
,
16
,
81
,
103 –105 119
,
123 –124 173 –176 226
,
261
,
314
,
320
,
326
,
336
,
367
,
385
,
388
,
422
,
431
,
434 –435
Japan xiv
,
82
,
102
,
193
,
327 –328 333
Jean Monnet programme 253 –255
Jews xv
,
270
,
277
Joint Programming Initiative on Cultural Heritage and Global Change 181
,
255
Jordan 200
,
349 Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries)
Kaleidoscope programme 371
Kazakhstan 201
Kosovo 199
,
428 –429
landscape protection 8
,
395 –416 450 cultural landscapes
language/linguistic diversity 3
,
34
,
40
,
56 –59 62
,
64
,
84
,
111
,
123
,
143
,
189 –191 243
,
254 –256 271 –274 285 –286 298
,
307 –308 338 cultural diversity, multiculturalism, religion
Latin America 329 –331 333
,
374
Latvia 44
,
135
,
226
,
229
,
284
,
332
,
426
,
433
Lebanon 179
,
200
,
349 Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries)
Leadership Group (leg) on cultural statistics 146 cultural indicators
League of Nations (LN) xiv –xvi
legitimate aim 118 –119 277
,
410 –411 448 –449
liberalism xiv
,
39
,
54 –55 192
,
317
Libya 106
,
350
Liechtenstein 227
,
233
,
336
,
426 –427
Lithuania 388
,
426 –427
Luxembourg 16
,
44
,
114
,
133 –134 137
,
146
,
147
,
217
,
229
,
385
,
388
,
436
majority culture 43
,
317 collective identity, national culture
Malta 330
,
396
,
426
media programme 348
media Mundus programme 348
Mediterranean Living Heritage (medliher) 349
Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries) 179
Mexico 201
,
226
migrants 7
,
104
,
174
,
177
,
282 –284 287
,
291
,
292
,
294 –298 300 –306 308 –311 313 –322 458
,
459 immigration/migration
minorities 8
,
39
,
44
,
47
,
64
,
113
,
161
,
243
,
252
,
269 –275 277 –288 290 –293 297
,
303
,
352
,
397
,
411
,
413
,
442
,
457 –458 460 collective identity
mixed agreement(s) 188
,
190 common commercial policy (ccp)
mobility of collections 7
,
67
,
89 –90 213 –240 249 –250 453 art loan(s), cultural exchange, immunity of cultural property on loan
Moldova 199
,
208
,
326
,
336
Montenegro 199
,
336
monument(s) xii –xiii xvi
,
27
,
32
,
60
,
64 –66 69
,
86 –87 96
,
102
,
123
,
147
,
157
,
159
,
164
,
166
,
205
,
275
,
296
,
339
,
343 –344 420
,
434 –435 437
,
440
,
446 –447 arts, artwork(s), cultural goods, cultural objects, cultural property(ies)
Morocco 200 Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries)
multiculturalism 54 –55 194
,
321
,
325
,
371 –372 458 cultural diversity, language/linguistic diversity, religion
nation-State(s) xxi
,
35 –37 40
,
49
,
110
,
298 sovereignty, Westphalian order
national culture xxi
,
17
,
24 –26 48
,
60
,
70
,
96
,
101 –103 110 –111 155
,
191
,
235
,
292
,
295
,
298 –301 428
,
448
,
458 national treasures
national treasures 6
,
59 –60 69 –70 79 –112 123 –126 135
,
138
,
191
,
208
,
385
,
450 –452 cultural good(s), cultural object(s), cultural property(ies)
Natura 2000 network 401 –403 405
,
409
,
416
,
452
natural heritage 20 –21 47
,
70
,
118
,
212
,
275
,
289
,
328
,
340
,
348
,
384 –387 common heritage of humanity/ mankind, landscape, world heritage
Netherlands xviii
,
16
,
38
,
215 –216 228 –233 240
,
326
,
408
,
425 –426 434 –435 439 –440
Network of European Museum Organizations (nemo) 221 –222
New Renaissance Report 417 –418
non-discrimination 39
,
54
,
94
,
111
,
118
,
123
,
191
,
243 –244 271 –274 277
,
279 –280 285
,
292 –293
non-governmental organization(s) 31
,
44
,
117
,
157
,
161
,
407
,
456
non-refoulement, principle of 305 –306 311
,
316
Norway 198
,
331
,
336
,
412
,
426 –427 434 –435 440 eea and Norway grants
Open Method of Coordination (omc) 6
,
66 –67 88 –90 147
,
219 –220 222 –223 225
,
239
,
242
,
248
,
250 –251 263
,
338
,
341
,
451
orphan(ed) work(s) 423 –425
Palestinian Authority 200 Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries)
participation 6
,
21 –22 32
,
44
,
46
,
53 –54 66
,
72
,
79
,
147 –148 155 –156 180
,
195
,
209
,
248
,
258
,
262
,
272
,
287
,
290
,
301
,
306
,
319
,
321
,
394
,
396 –397 406 –409 416
,
418
,
420
,
422
,
427
,
437
,
440
,
444
,
453 –455 access to culture, access to cultural heritage, cultural human rights, cultural life, right to take part/ participate in, right to cultural heritage
peace-building 372
Peru 196
,
203 –206
Poland 46
,
54
,
96
,
119 –120 139
,
215
,
219
,
233 –235 240
,
261
,
270
,
434 –344 367
,
388
,
405
,
426 –427 436
,
442
populism 3
,
139
,
442
,
460
Portugal 1
,
27
,
44
,
219
,
229
,
332
,
344
,
385
,
405
public interest 60
,
119
,
396 –397 408 general interest
public private partnership (ppp) 173
,
175 –176 178
,
183
,
376 –377 457
Raphael programme 15
,
65
,
71
,
349
,
370 –371
reconciliation 1
,
74
,
365
,
372
refugee(s) 282 –284 287
,
292
,
297
,
303 –309 312
,
315
,
321
,
357
,
359
,
364
,
458
religion xvi –xxi 16 –21 44
,
46 –47 118
,
168
,
269
,
273
,
277
,
284
,
285
,
298 –300 cultural diversity
right to cultural heritage 6
,
44
,
46
,
113 –116 118
,
120 –122 135 –140 276
,
298
,
388
,
397
Romania 219
,
229
,
326
,
353
,
370
,
388
,
426
rule of law 33 –34 39 –40 45 –46 54
,
56
,
61
,
63
,
130 –131 131
,
243
,
271
,
282
,
319
,
378
,
447
,
449 democratization
Russia 54
,
198 –199 214 –215 229
,
231 –233 235
,
289
,
438
Saami 270
,
285
,
292
,
458 Indigenous peoples
San Marino 198
Senegal 372
Serbia 199
,
326
,
336
Seventh Framework Programme (fp7) 400
shared goods 171
shared heritage 41
,
352
,
461
Slovakia 44
,
226
,
229
,
326
,
388
,
426
Slovenia 44
,
261
,
388
,
426
soft power 31
,
84
,
366 –367 cultural diplomacy
sovereignty xxi
,
21
,
35 –40 79
,
87 –88 133
,
227
,
239
,
243
,
295
,
305
,
318
,
385 –387 453 nation-State(s), Westphalian order
South Africa 201
South Korea 196
,
202 –207 327
Spain 1
,
27
,
119
,
219
,
256
,
331
,
388
,
405
Special Areas of Conservation 401 –402
Special Rapporteur in the Field of Cultural Rights 280
,
297
,
322 Human Rights Council (hrc)
sustainable development 3
,
4
,
6 –7 9
,
52
,
72 –73 145
,
149 –151 153 –154 159 –161 172
,
178 –179 181
,
194 –195 202
,
209
,
211 –212 247
,
253
,
264
,
326
,
352
,
355
,
374
,
381
,
384 –385 392 –394 408
,
451
,
453 –455 cultural development, United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Sweden 121
,
412 –413 426
,
443 –444
Switzerland 198
,
215
,
233
,
326
,
336
Syria 50
,
85 –87 177
,
179
,
297
,
315
,
349 –350 371
,
380
,
442 Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries)
Tajikistan 330
Trade Agreement(s) (ta(s)) 7
,
184
,
186
,
187
,
193 –196 198
,
203
,
211
,
454
See also Free Trade Agreement(s) (fta(s)) xliii
,
194
,
211
Tunisia 179
,
200 Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries)
Turkey 47
,
54 –55 119
,
121
,
169 –170 173
,
176 –178 179
,
183
,
198
,
208
,
231
,
312
,
315 –316 330
,
336
,
410 –411 Mediterranean non-member countries (meda countries)
Ukraine 199
,
208
,
231 –233
unesco ix
,
xiii –xiv 8
,
20 –23 49 –51 80 –89 99
,
106
,
110
,
113
,
145 –146 149 –156 160 –164 173 –175 178 –179 185 –186 194 –196 203 –205 209
,
232 –234 238 –239 256 –257 275
,
279 –281 287
,
290 –292 296
,
302
,
307
,
316
,
325 –355 370
,
380 –381 383 –384 386
,
393
,
400
,
408
,
416
,
429
,
434 –435 438
,
455 –456 459 –460
unidroit 80 –82 87 –89 91 –92 97
,
110
,
232
United Arab Emirates 321
,
438
United Kingdom (uk) 16
,
89
,
120
,
217
,
219
,
233
,
238
,
276
,
330
,
387
,
410 –411 431 –432 435
,
437 –438 441 Brexit
United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 3
,
52
,
145
,
179
,
194
,
212
,
340
,
378 –379 384
United Nations Human Rights Committee (unhrc) 275
,
283
,
303
United Nations Security Council (unsc) 49
,
52
,
80
,
84 –86 91
,
380
,
384
,
387
United States of America (usa) xiv
,
7
,
82
,
190
,
191
,
231
,
332
,
403
‘unity in diversity’ 14
,
377
Uzbekistan 330
valorization 27
,
73
,
144
,
156
,
160
,
162
,
165 –172 176
,
182
,
289
,
456
value based approach 6
,
165
,
167 –169 171 –172 176
,
182 –183 457 –458
Westphalian order 36 –37 nation-State(s), sovereignty
World Intellectual Property (wipo) 290
World Tourism Organization (unwto) 145 –146 156 –162 456
World Trade Organization (wto) 80
,
93 –95 100
,
108
,
185 –186 188 –193 196 –197 202
,
208
Work Plan for Culture 2011–2014 57
,
67
,
145
,
222 –223 250
,
341 –342
Work Plan for Culture 2015–2018 57
,
67
,
144
,
147
,
224
,
251
,
290
,
341
,
429
xenophobia 254
,
295
,
311
,
314
,
318 intolerance