Napoleon in Italy: A Legacy of Institutional Reform?

Mark Dincecco; Giovanni Federico

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Chapter 6 Napoleon in Italy: A Legacy of Institutional Reform?

In: The Crucible of Revolutionary and Napoleonic Warfare and European Transitions to Modern Economic Growth

Authors:

Mark Dincecco

Mark Dincecco
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Giovanni Federico

Giovanni Federico
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Type:: Chapter

Pages:: 141–168

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004472754_007

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Abstract

The economic consequences of French conquest and rule in Italy remain unclear. Recent GDP estimates suggest that the early 1800s were characterized by a short-lived rebound, interrupting a long-run decline from the 1720s to the 1870s. We evaluate the extent to which French rule can help explain this rebound. Similarly, we study to what extent the economic policy of the post-1815 Restoration can explain the return to a downward economic trajectory. Finally, we analyze the legacy of institutional reforms initiated during the Napoleonic era for modern economic growth in the late nineteenth century. Overall, our analysis draws a distinction between the short run and the long run. The evidence suggests that the short-run economic and social costs of French rule in Italy outweighed any economic gains. By improving the underlying institutional environment, however, Napoleon's economic legacy may have been beneficial to long-run development, but only after several decades and the establishment of further institutional reforms, pioneered by Piedmont from 1848 onward, and adopted throughout Italy after the political unification of the peninsula in 1861.

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The Crucible of Revolutionary and Napoleonic Warfare and European Transitions to Modern Economic Growth

Series: Library of Economic History, Volume: 15

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004472754

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 18 Feb 2022

Subjects
- History
  - Economic History
  - Social History

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Chapter 6 Napoleon in Italy: A Legacy of Institutional Reform?

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The Crucible of Revolutionary and Napoleonic Warfare and European Transitions to Modern Economic Growth

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