Index
AAAS. see American Association for the Advancement of Science
absolute, the. see God; Supreme Being; ultimate reality
adepts (Buddhism)
250n93, 266–67, 274.
Buddha; Buddhism
aesthetics
160n104, 295
afterlife
205, 319.
heaven; hell
agency
291n58, 322.
determinism; free will; indeterminism; vitalism
divine
89, 91, 111n55, 169, 220, 239, 253, 282, 291, 291n57, 293–94, 293n69, 293n72.
creationism; divinity; God; Providence
human
16–17, 101n9, 124n125, 291, 293
supernatural
90, 179
agnosticism
111, 349
Alabaster, Henry
231, 245, 249
alchemy
9, 10–11, 71, 72, 73.
chemistry
Alexander, Samuel
164
aliens
99
Allingham, William
158–59, 172–73, 181–82
Allport, Gordon Willard
112–13, 113n61, 225
altermodernism. see post-postmodernism
American Association for the Advancement of Science
195, 200
American Atheists
135.
atheism; Barrier, Ron; nontheism
Andresen, Jensine
276
angels
99, 240.
demons; God; gods
anima mundi
317.
Gnosticism; New Age; paganism; panentheism; pantheism; Plato; soul; Stoicism
animated nature
72, 73.
biology; botany; soul
anthropology
105, 111, 114, 121, 257.
archeology; cultural studies
anthropometry
115n72.
phrenology
Anthroposophical Society
210.
anthroposophy; Unger, Carl
anthroposophy
210, 234.
religions of science; School of Spiritual Science; Steiner, Rudolf; Unger, Carl
anti-Christianity
76, 239–40.
Catholicism; Christianity
antifoundationalism
xiv, 345, 347.
foundationalism; postmodernism
archeology
111.
anthropology; cultural studies
arhat. see adepts (Buddhism)
Aristotle
15, 15n57, 295.
Plato
Arnold, Edwin
263
Arouet, François Marie. see Voltaire
art
21n85, 149, 181n240, 194, 204, 206, 211.
poetry
artificial intelligence
101–2n11, 256n130.
engineering; technology
arts
69, 90n168, 162n113.
humanities
Ascent of Man, The
169.
Bronowski, Jacob; Darwinism; evolution: social
asceticism
57
Asprem, Egil
226n162, 286, 300, 330
astrology
9, 72, 73, 249n81, 309, 324.
astronomy
astronomy
9, 52, 72, 73, 90n168, 181, 205, 236, 241, 248n78.
astrology
Athearn, Daniel
314
atheism
82, 104, 110, 132, 136, 158, 165, 165n130, 183, 243.
American Atheists; God; gods; nontheism; theism
Atkins, Peter
176, 177, 179
Atkinson, William P.
57
Aukland, Knut
33n98
Aurelianus, Caelius
128
Awareness Party
319n211.
Goswami, Amit; politics; quantum activism; religion: politics and; science: politics and
Ayres, C. E.
168
Bacon, Francis
92
Baggott, Jim
293–94
Bainbridge, William Sims
356
Baptist, Egerton C.
264n184
Barbour, Ian
xv, 75, 333.
religion and science: field of
Barnes, Barry
143n13, 185
Barnes, Harry Elmer
91
Barrett, Justin L.
119n97, 122n111, 125
Barrier, Ron
135.
American Atheists; atheism
Batchelor, Stephen
277
Bauer, Edmond
281, 305, 312
Bauman, Whitney A.
235n14
Baynes, Cary F.
199
Beard, Alfred W.
119
Beauregard, Mario
133
behaviorism
111, 113.
Skinner, B. F.
belief
8, 36, 41n104, 48, 52, 57, 69, 70n74, 72, 78, 82, 86, 94, 100, 106, 108–9, 109n41, 112–14, 128, 130, 132, 137–38, 139, 143, 145, 149, 154–55, 158, 165, 166, 168, 170, 171, 173–74, 174n185, 176, 179, 183, 188, 199, 200, 200n50, 207, 213–14, 222, 234, 241, 245, 259, 262, 264, 265, 267, 275, 282–83, 302, 311–12, 321, 324, 350.
creed; dogma; faith; subjectivism; superstition
Bell, John
287–90, 306
Ben-David, Joseph
143, 146n24, 168, 170
Benn, Alfred William
181
Bennett, Oliver
178
Berger, Peter L.
8, 89
Beynam, Lawrence M.
284
Bible
72, 86–87, 111, 176, 183.
biblical criticism; Christianity; scripture
biblical criticism
111, 111n55, 242.
Bible; Christianity
Biederman, Irving
134–35
bigotry
106, 175, 197.
dogma; ideology
bioethics
97, 98n190.
biology; ethics; evolutionary ethics; morality
biology
72, 73, 76, 83, 86, 86n150, 102, 103–4n13, 108, 113, 116, 119, 129, 163, 169, 236, 292n65, 302, 316.
animated nature; bioethics; botany; Darwin, Charles; evolution: biological
biperspectival viewing. see relationalization
Blanchard, Calvin
203–4, 216–17, 220, 225
Blaser, Mario
343–44, 346
Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna
250.
Olcott, Henry Steel; Theosophical Society; Theosophy
Bochner, Salomon
296
bodhi
260, 353.
Buddhism: philosophy and; enlightenment; mokṣa; nirvana
Bohm, David
288, 289–90, 292, 305n129, 314, 314n180, 328
Bohr, Niels
286, 286n25, 291–92, 292n65, 293, 295n77, 295–96, 296n80, 299–303, 300–301n103, 301n106, 302n109, 302n110, 309, 309n154, 315n185, 317, 325
Bolger, Robert
330
Book of God
65.
Book of Nature; God; religious knowledge
Book of Nature
65, 65n50.
Book of God; naturalism
Born, Max
287, 294, 310n160, 310–11
botany
72.
animated nature; biology
boundary work
22n88, 50n2, 62–63n41, 67, 72, 76, 76n112, 77n114.
Gieryn, Thomas F.
Brain Age
124
British Association. see British Association for the Advancement of Science
British Association for the Advancement of Science
73n90, 86, 195
British Science Association. see British Association for the Advancement of Science
Bronowski, Jacob
169.
Ascent of Man, The; Darwinism; evolution: social
Brooke, John Hedley
xv, 1n2, 45, 47n109, 144, 177n216, 334.
complexity thesis; religion and science: field of
Brown, Henry S.
213
Bruce, Alexandra
322
Bruno, Giordano
63
Brush, Stephen
309
Buchardt, Mette
33n98
Büchner, Ludwig
106, 109
Buddha
231, 239, 241, 249, 250n93, 253, 261–63, 265–67, 268n221, 276, 302.
adepts (Buddhism); Buddhism
Buddhism
xii–xiii, 12, 18, 19, 45, 175, 231–32n3, 238n24, 248n78, 252n102, 255, 256–57, 261, 268n217, 272n250, 289, 296–97, 320n214, 320n217, 324n242, 336–37, 353, 358.
adepts (Buddhism); Buddha; Buddhism: science and; Dalai Lama; meditation; Nagarjuna; yoga
modernism and
40, 232–33, 232n4, 249, 255, 258, 260, 278–79.
McMahan, David L.; modernism
philosophy and
232, 235, 239, 243–44, 244n55, 245, 250, 255, 263, 302.
bodhi; conventional reality; dependent origination (Buddhism); emptiness (Buddhism); enlightenment; impermanence (Buddhism); karma; Madhyamaka; mokṣa; nirvana; philosophy (general); philosophy of mind; reincarnation; samadhi; satori
“religion” and
40–41, 242–47, 243n54, 248, 254, 285
science and
39–41, 202, 226, 226n158, 231–80, 231–32n3, 232n4, 234n10, 235n14, 238n24, 241n38, 243n51, 244n55, 248n78, 248n79, 249n81, 249n85, 251n97, 255n125, 256n130, 256n132, 258n143, 261n164, 263n182, 265n197, 267n216, 269n226, 269n227, 270n235, 274n263, 282, 284n15, 289, 297, 297n83, 316, 320n214, 324n242, 326, 353.
Buddhism; contemplative science; Lopez, Donald S., Jr.; Mind and Life Institute; Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction; religions of science; scientificity of religion
the West and
231–32, 231–32n3, 232n4, 233–35, 236–37, 240, 243–44, 247, 252, 253–54, 256, 260, 263, 266, 273–74, 276–78
Buddhist Lodge of the Theosophical Society
251.
Theosophical Society; Theosophy
Burnet, John
58–59
Burnham, John C.
144n18, 180
Burnouf, Eugène
261
Burtt, Edwin A.
201, 201n54
Butler, E. M.
146n24
Butler, Samuel
204–5, 211, 225
Butterfield, Herbert
65
Cabanis, Pierre-Jean-Georges
136, 136n186
Cabezón, José Ignacio
237, 242
Calderwood, Henry
194, 208, 213
Campanella, Tommaso
161
Campbell, Colin
277–78, 353–54
Campbell, Reginald John
212–13
Cantor, Geoffrey
45, 144, 177n216
Capra, Fritjof
323–24, 323n235, 323n237, 325–26, 325–26n249
Caputo, John D.
347
Carnap, Rudolf
176
Carus, Paul
198, 208, 208n78, 214–16, 215n117, 217–18, 221–22, 226, 226n162, 226n163, 227n165, 227–28, 241–42, 242n44, 243n51, 245–46, 252–54, 253n107, 259, 261, 263n177, 265
cathedral. see church
Catholicism
76, 77–78, 77n115, 81, 88, 155, 158, 159, 196n26, 203, 206, 207, 212, 214, 239.
anti-Christianity; Christianity; church (building); Protestantism; Reformation
causality
56, 64, 91, 101n9, 135, 165, 240, 241, 264, 265, 269n226, 287, 287n30, 288, 291–92, 292n65, 293, 296, 301, 310, 311–12, 317.
classical physics; complementarity (quantum physics)
Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison
271.
contemplative science; meditation
Center for Mindfulness, University of Massachusetts
271.
contemplative science; meditation
Chambers, Robert
153
Chapman, John
153
charisma
181n245
chemistry
9, 10–11, 72, 73, 74, 90n168, 101n9.
alchemy
Cherwitz, Richard A.
351n50, 351
Cho, Francisca
243, 247, 274, 276
Chögyam Trungpa
255, 257
Chomsky, Noam
20, 119
Christianity
30, 40, 66, 68, 69, 75–76, 77–78, 80, 80n129, 81, 83, 86, 87, 88, 91, 105, 107, 131, 151n48, 155, 155n76, 159, 164, 169, 173n182, 183, 189, 198n43, 200, 204, 214, 217, 238–42, 238n24, 242n44, 243–44, 248, 248n79, 284n15.
anti-Christianity; Bible; biblical criticism; Catholicism; church (building); clergy; Moses (the prophet); Paul (the apostle); Protestantism; Reformation
church (building)
74, 88, 157, 164.
Catholicism; Christianity; monastery; temple
clairvoyance
290.
parapsychology; psi phenomena; telepathy
classical physics
41–42, 58n27, 71, 72, 104, 211n91, 240–41, 285–88, 291, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298, 300–1n103, 305–6, 308, 310–11, 314, 316, 319, 326, 327, 328–29, 331.
causality; continuity (physics); mechanics; physics (general); quantum physics
classics
50n2, 58, 66n58
Cleather, Alice Leighton
246, 251, 265
clergy
57, 69, 73–75, 76, 77, 106, 108, 160n104, 162, 164, 165, 180–82, 181n240, 181n249, 182n253, 183–84, 196, 204, 206, 241, 253.
Christianity; monks
Clifford, William Kingdon
164
codependent arising (Buddhism). see dependent origination (Buddhism)
cognitive neuroscience
116, 124, 124n121.
cognitive science; cognitive science of religion; neuroscience; psychology
Cognitive Revolution
124
cognitive science
xvi, 20, 21, 21n85, 98, 98n190, 101–2n11, 103–4n13, 114n69, 115n72, 117, 120, 123, 124, 124n121, 125, 136, 163, 245, 248, 256n130, 267–73, 267n216, 271–72n244, 330n268.
cognitive neuroscience; cognitive science of religion; neuroplasticity; neuroscience; philosophy of mind; psychology
cognitive science of religion
33–34, 101, 101–2n11, 105n18, 108n33, 108, 114–20, 122–23, 122n111, 124–25, 127–29, 134–36, 334–35.
cognitive neuroscience; cognitive science; contemplative science; God helmet; mystical experiences; natural science of religion; neuroscience; out-of-body experiences; Persinger, Michael; psychology of religion; religious experiences; spiritual experiences
Cohen, H. Floris
59, 60, 60n32, 66n58
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
73, 73n90
collapse (physics). see wave function collapse
College of Medicine (UK)
272n246
colonialism
238, 354
Comfort, Alex
324n242
complementarity (quantum physics)
296, 300–1n103, 300–2, 302n109.
causality; yin-yang symbol
complexity thesis
45, 334.
Brooke, John Hedley; religion and science: field of; religion and science: relationship of
Comte, Auguste
28, 36, 145–48, 148n37, 152, 154–55, 154n71, 154n72, 155n77, 156, 157–58, 158n92, 159–61, 160n101, 160n103, 160n104, 163, 167, 167n138, 168, 168n145, 176, 181, 190, 198–99n44, 202, 203, 207–8, 355n61, 355n62.
positivism; Religion of Humanity; Saint-Simon, Henri; scientism; sociology
Comtian religion. see Religion of Humanity
conceptualization
xiii, xvii, 2, 5, 8–9, 11, 15n57, 16–20, 22–24, 48–49, 333–34, 335, 341, 349n46, 357–58.
definitions
Condillac, Etienne
118
Condorcet, Marquis de
145–46
conflict thesis
31, 45, 55, 79–85, 79n124, 96–97, 194, 333, 346.
Draper, John William; religion and science: conflict of; religion and science: relationship of; warfare thesis; White, Andrew Dickson
Conklin, Edwin Grant
200, 213, 219
consciousness
42, 125, 137, 269n226, 272, 295, 297–300, 302, 303, 303n115, 305, 305n129, 306–7, 309, 312–14, 315–18, 317n196, 318n204, 320, 320n214, 321n221, 322, 325, 327, 331.
consciousness hypothesis (quantum physics); phenomenology; philosophy of mind; quantum consciousness; quantum physics: consciousness and
consciousness hypothesis (quantum physics)
298–300, 303, 304, 304n122, 305, 307, 307n141, 309, 309n151, 312–13, 314–16, 315n186, 316n191, 326–27, 328, 331.
consciousness; Copenhagen interpretation; idealism; measurement problem (quantum physics); quantum consciousness; quantum physics: consciousness and; subjectivism
constructivism
17
contemplative science
230, 269, 269n226, 270n234, 271n237, 271, 271–72n244.
Buddhism: science and; Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Mindfulness, University of Massachusetts; cognitive science of religion; Contemplative Studies Initiative, Brown University; meditation
Contemplative Studies Initiative, Brown University
271.
contemplative science; meditation
contextualism
xiv, 2–3, 6, 10, 70, 338–40, 342, 349, 351, 352.
essentialism; postmodernism
continuity (physics)
41, 286–87.
classical physics; discontinuity (physics)
conventional reality
18, 247, 296–97.
Buddhism: philosophy and; Madhyamaka; metaphysics; ultimate reality
conversion
36, 94, 129, 183–84, 238, 321
Copenhagen Congress for the Unity of Science
307
Copenhagen interpretation
299–300, 300n102, 301, 309, 314–15, 315n184, 315n185.
consciousness hypothesis (quantum physics); quantum physics: consciousness and; subjectivism
Copernicus, Nicolaus
63
cosmology
51, 56, 73, 77, 80, 82, 208, 227, 232, 234n10, 240, 255, 261, 318.
metaphysics
Council of Newton
157
Crampton, Henry Edward
200n50
Crease, Robert P.
306
creationism
2, 52, 56, 72, 81, 84n144, 86, 92, 93, 106, 115, 169, 193n11, 220, 241n38, 241, 264, 291n57, 293, 309, 352, 355.
agency: divine; Dover trial; evolution: biological; God; McLean Creation-Science Trial
Creator
239, 240, 243, 291n57.
God; Supreme Being
creed
143, 144n18, 146, 151, 153, 155, 163, 167, 173, 174n185, 181, 198–99n44, 215, 253.
belief; dogma; faith
Crick, Francis
119, 130, 136
cults
177, 229, 309, 326.
new religious movements; religion: delegitimization of
cultural studies
105, 107, 153, 162–63n113, 174n189, 231–32n3, 302.
anthropology; archeology
Cunningham, Andrew
2n8, 51n3, 51–52n7, 60, 60n33, 60n34, 61n35, 62, 64, 90n168, 193
Cuvier, Georges
71–72
cybernetics
256n130, 257
Dalai Lama
257–60, 272–73, 289, 297.
Buddhism; Mind and Life Institute
Damasio, Antonio
271
Dancing Wu Li Masters, The. see Zukav, Gary
Dante
128
Dao
353.
Daodejing; Daoism; de
Daodejing
353.
Dao; Daoism; de; Laozi
Daoism
18, 19, 284n15, 296, 302, 353.
Dao; Daodejing; de; Zhuangzi
Darwin, Charles
75–76, 77, 86, 105, 107, 115n72, 147n33, 161, 163–64, 163n117, 167.
biology; Darwinism; evolution: biological; social Darwinism
Darwinism
75, 82, 86, 107, 147n33, 163, 164, 165, 169, 184, 204, 234, 239, 265.
Ascent of Man, The; Bronowski, Jacob; Darwin, Charles; evolution: biological; evolutionary ethics; social Darwinism
Davids, Thomas W. Rhys
248, 248n80, 260
Davidson, Richard
271
Davies, Paul
318
Dawkins, Richard
128–29n143, 129, 177, 177n216
de (Daoism)
353.
Dao; Daodejing; Daoism
de Bonald, Louis
183
de Botton, Alain
160n103
de Broglie, Louis
295n77
de Maistre, Joseph
159–60, 173, 173n182
DeCharms, Christopher
270
deconstructionism
xiv, 19–20, 68, 336, 336n8, 337–38, 347, 349, 351.
postdeconstructionism; postmodernism; structuralism
definitions
xiii–xiv, xvi, xvii, 10, 11–12, 20, 20n81, 22–24, 46–49, 47n110, 79, 332–33, 341, 345, 349, 358.
conceptualization
problem of
xii, 1–4, 1n4, 2n6, 4n15, 6, 9, 12, 46–49, 47n109, 338, 341–42, 345, 352, 358.
religion: definition of; science: definition of
relational approach to
24–25, 26, 31, 39, 45, 47–49, 186, 225, 228, 237, 278, 335, 338–41, 346, 349, 350, 353
deism
161.
God; rational religion; theism
demons
99, 128, 311.
angels; God; gods
Dennett, Daniel
150
dependent origination (Buddhism)
265, 289, 337, 341.
Buddhism: philosophy and; metaphysics
Derrida, Jacques
19–20, 336, 337, 337n9, 347
Descartes, René
117, 321
destiny
169, 206
determinism
41, 221, 285, 286, 287, 291, 291n57, 291n58, 292n65, 292, 293n69, 294, 295, 305, 310, 311.
agency; free will; indeterminism; uncertainty principle; vitalism
Devil
99, 250
Dharmapala, Anagarika
240–41, 252, 253–54, 254n113, 261, 262, 266, 266n201
d’Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry
136
Diderot, Denis
53n11, 68, 69, 167, 171–72, 171n171, 173
Dipert, Randall R.
16, 16n62, 17
Dirac, Paul
287, 294, 303n117
discontinuity (physics)
41, 286n25, 286, 287, 295–96, 295n78, 309, 320n214.
continuity (physics); quantum physics
discourse
xiii–xiv, xvi, xvii, 4, 5–8, 7n29, 10–11, 13, 22–23, 24–25, 27–29, 29n94, 31, 34, 36, 37, 43, 44–46, 46n108, 49, 54, 79, 98, 100–3, 126–27, 136, 138–39, 141–42, 144–45, 150, 161, 171, 176, 184–88, 190–91, 192, 228, 229–30, 236, 275, 284, 286, 310, 325–26, 327, 331, 332–33, 335–39, 343, 351, 354, 357–59.
discourse analysis; dispositives; Foucault, Michel; relationalization
discourse analysis
xiii, 3, 5–10, 5n16, 6n24, 13, 14, 16, 21–23, 26, 46, 347, 347n37, 351.
discourse; dispositives; relationalization
sociology of knowledge approach to
7–10, 13, 23.
sociology of knowledge; sociology of scientific knowledge
dispositives
xiii, 7, 7n32, 22, 23, 24, 81, 257, 332.
discourse; discourse analysis
divinity
57, 67, 88, 110, 111, 115, 121, 123, 128, 130, 135, 159, 162, 165, 180, 207, 215n117, 215, 217, 220, 224, 239, 243, 253, 293, 313, 320n214.
agency: divine; God; gods; Logos; sacredness
doctrine
63, 78, 92, 105, 111, 131, 155n77, 157, 158, 160, 165, 167, 169, 182, 204, 215, 232, 239, 240, 241, 250, 251, 255, 258, 261, 263, 264–65, 267, 304, 309, 320n217.
dogma; ideology; indoctrination; orthodoxy
dogma
35, 36, 37, 43, 75, 77, 78, 87, 88, 91, 94, 106, 110–11, 112, 142, 144, 158, 161, 172–73, 175–76, 182, 184, 185, 191n8, 197, 204, 211–12, 215, 216, 225, 230, 239, 241, 242, 243, 261, 264, 283, 283n11, 285, 319, 319n208, 337, 339.
belief; bigotry; creed; doctrine; ideology; orthodoxy; religion: hegemony of; science: hegemony of
Donati, Pierpaolo
345
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor
128
double-slit experiment
294–95, 295n75, 297.
quantum physics; superposition
Dover trial
92.
creationism; evolution: biological; McLean Creation-Science Trial
Draper, John William
xv, 63, 79–80, 80n129, 81, 96, 194, 195, 339–40.
conflict thesis; religion and science: conflict of; warfare thesis; White, Andrew Dickson
Drummond, Henry
78
Du Pré, Gerald
268
dualism
87, 106, 221, 295, 295n77, 296–97, 300–301.
Madhyamaka; metaphysics; monism; nondualism; yin-yang symbol
Dunlap, Knight
112
Durkheim, Émile
8, 65, 109–10, 139, 147, 147n33, 355n61.
sociology
Dyson, Freeman
178
Dzogchen Ponlop (Rinpoche)
244–45
East (Orient as analytical category)
353–54, 354n56.
Easternization; West (Occident as analytical category)
Easternization
354.
East (Orient as analytical category); Westernization
ecology
236.
environmentalism
Eddington, Arthur
200, 306–7, 307n141, 308, 311, 312–13, 317, 325, 328
Edis, Taner
135, 288, 314n179, 316
Einstein, Albert
282, 288, 291, 293, 295n77, 300, 306, 307–9, 308n145, 308n147, 310–11, 314n182
Eiseley, Loren
82
Eitel, Ernest John
248, 261
Ekman, Paul
271
Eliade, Mircea
121
Elias, Norbert
342–43n18
eliminativism
135n182.
reductionism
Eliot, George
153
Emirbayer, Mustafa
334
empiricism
17–18, 20, 40, 56–57, 62, 67, 71, 76, 77n114, 83, 87, 88, 90–91, 94, 97, 98, 110, 111–12, 114, 118, 154–55, 177, 183, 217, 235, 235n14, 242, 250, 256, 259, 260, 262, 264, 265, 268, 269, 270, 270n234, 273, 275, 326, 327, 338, 341.
naturalism; positivism; scientific knowledge
emptiness (Buddhism)
336–37, 347.
Buddhism: philosophy and; metaphysics
Enfantin, Barthélemy Prosper
158
Engels, Friedrich
154, 156
engineering
181.
artificial intelligence; technology
Engle, R. Adam
258
Enlightenment
2n6, 64, 66–69, 66n58, 67–68n63, 70, 89, 146n25, 160, 166, 175, 183, 189, 242, 260, 353, 354, 355.
modernism
enlightenment
260–62, 320n214, 328, 353.
bodhi; Buddhism: philosophy and; mokṣa; nirvana; samadhi; satori; self-actualization
entanglement (physics)
288–91.
interconnectedness; nonlocality; panpsychism; quantum physics
environmentalism
355.
ecology
epilepsy
127–29, 127–28n136, 128–29n143, 130, 130n153, 131–32, 131n163, 132n164.
religion: pathology and
epistemology
xiv, 44, 51–52, 56–58, 61, 67–68, 78, 87, 90–91, 93, 104, 114, 174n189, 184, 201, 247, 304, 342–43, 346, 348–50, 350n47, 351, 354, 354n58, 357.
experiential knowledge; religious knowledge; scientific knowledge; sociology of knowledge; spiritual knowledge
esotericism
178, 250–51, 250n93, 252, 260, 319n208, 355.
mystery religions; occultism
essentialism
xiv, 1, 1n5, 2–3, 20, 60, 110, 121, 122n111, 123, 248, 283n10, 283n11, 323, 329, 329n264, 338, 339, 341, 342–43, 349.
contextualism; modernism; nominalism
existentialism
70, 170n164
ethics
36, 65, 70, 71, 94, 110, 111, 114, 145, 162, 163, 170–71, 174n189, 180, 184, 204, 207, 218, 221, 245, 254, 264, 265, 281, 295, 296, 308n149, 318, 319, 319n211, 320.
bioethics; evolutionary ethics; immorality; impiety; morality; piety; religion: values and; science: values and
etymology
23–24, 31, 51n3, 55, 65n50, 84, 87, 88, 90n170, 94, 94n186, 96, 97, 235, 278, 332, 353.
religion: definition of; science: definition of
Evans, John H.
85
Evans, Michael S.
85
evolution
biological
7, 69n71, 75–76, 77–78, 78n118, 81, 82, 84n144, 86n150, 102, 107, 110, 158, 163, 163n117, 164, 164n122, 166, 166n132, 167, 169, 239, 240, 241n38, 264–66.
biology; creationism; Darwin, Charles; Darwinism; Dover trial; evolutionary ethics; McLean Creation-Science Trial; Scopes trial
religious
107–8, 108n33, 110, 111, 129, 156, 161–66, 212, 214, 268.
evolution: social
social
108, 110, 115, 156, 161–66, 251.
Ascent of Man, The; Bronowski, Jacob; evolution: religious; social Darwinism
evolutionary biology. see biology; evolution: biological
evolutionary ethics
148–49, 155n77, 164, 166, 166n131, 168, 170n164.
bioethics; Darwinism; ethics; evolution: biological; morality; religion of evolution; science: values and; social Darwinism
experiential knowledge
56, 199, 205, 259, 269n226, 323, 354.
epistemology; religious knowledge; scientific knowledge; spiritual knowledge
extraterrestrials. see aliens
Fahlberg, Larry
269
Fahlberg, Lauri
269
faith
36, 61, 65, 69n71, 70, 70n74, 87, 88, 94, 144, 147, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 158, 165, 166, 166n134, 167n141, 167, 168, 170, 171, 173–74, 175, 176, 177, 178, 182, 183, 185, 188, 189, 196, 197, 198, 198–99n44, 200, 202, 206, 207, 209, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 221, 222, 224, 239, 242, 243, 246, 319, 319n208, 320n214, 339, 354.
belief; creed
Farber, Paul
145
Farrar, Frederic William
161–62, 162n108
Farrington, Benjamin
58–59
Fenwick, Peter
127–28n136
Ferrao, Victor
209–10n85, 219, 230
Ferri, Enrico
89, 165
Feser, Edward
147n83, 185
Feuer, Lewis S.
292, 296, 332
Feuerbach, Ludwig
16n61, 105, 106, 110, 111, 136, 139, 154, 154n71
Feyerabend, Paul
172, 172n179
fideism. see faith
Fielding-Hall, Harold
266
Fields, Rick
276
Fiske, John
164
Flew, A. G. N.
169
Flourens, Pierre
116, 116n80
Fodor, Jerry A.
116
Fosdick, Harry Emerson
200–1
Foster, Charles A.
130
Foucault, Michel
5–6, 20, 24, 44, 45, 54, 345, 349.
discourse
foundationalism
xiv, 337, 347, 349.
antifoundationalism; modernism
Fox, George
132
Francis of Assisi, St.
132
Frankfurt, Harry
291n58
free will
119, 124, 124n125, 205, 221–22, 291–92, 291n58, 292n63, 292n65, 294, 296, 305.
agency; determinism; indeterminism; vitalism
French Revolution
145, 157
Freud, Sigmund
113, 136–37, 139, 355n61.
psychology
Fritsch, Gustav Theodor
118
Fromm, Erich
254
Fundamental Fysiks Group
289
fundamentalism
175
Funke, Christian
46
Gairdner, William D.
336, 347
Gajaweera, Nalika
277
Galileo
63, 161–62
Gall, Franz Joseph
115, 115n75, 156.
phrenology
Galton, Francis
74–75, 164, 181
Galvani, Luigi
118
Gassendi, Pierre
104
Gautama Buddha. see Buddha
Gazzaniga, Michael
163
Gendün Chöphel
265
genealogy
6, 24, 44, 107
geology
9, 71–72, 73, 181, 205, 241.
sacred history
Geschwind, Norman
129
Geschwind syndrome
129, 129n145
ghosts
99, 119, 134, 183, 312.
parapsychology
Giang, Daniel
131
Gieryn, Thomas F.
22n88, 62, 76, 77, 338–39.
boundary work
globalization
354
glocal
354
Gnosticism
165.
anima mundi; New Age; Plato
Gobry, Pascal-Emmanuel
175, 182–83, 186
God
2, 52, 56, 58, 59–60, 60n33, 67, 72, 72n88, 83, 89, 93, 98, 99, 99n4, 103, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 113, 115n75, 115, 119, 130, 131, 133–34, 135, 137, 143, 148, 149, 150, 151, 158, 160, 161–62, 165, 169, 177–78, 180, 181, 186, 194, 206, 209, 213, 214, 215n117, 216, 220, 221, 227–28, 239, 243, 245, 253, 293–94, 308n145, 313, 317–18, 318n204, 321, 325, 336.
agency: divine; angels; Book of God; creationism; Creator; deism; demons; divinity; gods; imago dei; Logos; monotheism; panentheism; pantheism; Providence; Supreme Being; theism
God gene
118n94
God helmet
99–100, 99n2, 99n4, 100n6, 108, 118, 131, 133, 134n173, 134, 149.
cognitive science of religion; God spot; Persinger, Michael
God module. see God spot
God spot
118, 133.
God helmet
Goddard, Dwight
254, 255
gods
104, 108, 118, 217.
angels; demons; divinity; God; pantheism; polytheism; theism
Goodspeed, Edgar J.
191, 209, 224
Goswami, Amit
281, 315n186, 317–23, 318n204, 318n205, 319n208, 320n214, 325.
Awareness Party; quantum activism; What the Bleep Do We Know!?
Gould, Stephen Jay
192n10, 333
Graham, William
167, 167n141, 198–99n44
grammar
52.
linguistics; semantics
Grant, Edward
60n33, 61–62, 61n35, 61–62n37
Grassie, William
310, 313
Greene, Joshua
124
Gripentrog, Stephanie
33n98
Haack, Susan
182
Hacking, Ian
23.
historical ontology
Haeckel, Ernst
164n122, 168, 197–98, 217.
monism; Monist League
Hagerty, Barbara Bradley
131
Hakfoort, Casper
170n164, 182
Haldane, J. B. S.
168
Hamer, Dean
118n94
Hameroff, Stuart
315–16
Hammer, Olav
33n98, 53–54, 53–54n12
Hardy, R. Spence
248n79
Harrington, Anne
270n235
Harris, James
293n72
Harris, Roy
86
Harris, Sam
339–40, 339n14
Harrison, Peter
81, 139, 335n4
Haught, John
209–10n85
Hawking, Stephen
177–78
Hayward, Jeremy
268
heaven
167, 213, 219, 240, 241, 251, 319, 320n214.
afterlife; hell; utopia
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
19, 111
Hegeler, Edward Carl
218
Heidegger, Martin
11n46, 14–15, 22, 48, 263
Heisenberg, Werner
287, 291–92, 295, 295n77, 299–300, 303, 303n117, 305, 305n125, 307, 310, 311, 323n235
hell
72, 241, 319–20.
afterlife; heaven
Hempel, Carl Gustav
20
Hennell, Sara S.
212
hermeneutics
269
Hersh, Carie Little
165, 183
Hewavitarne, Don David. see Dharmapala, Anagarika
Hikins, James W.
351n50, 351
Hildanus, Fabricius
128
Hildegard of Bingen, St.
128
Hill, Don
134
Hinduism
175, 239, 282, 284n15, 289, 296, 324n242.
samadhi; Upanishads; yoga
Hippocrates
128, 130
historical materialism
17
historical ontology
23, 331, 343–44.
Hacking, Ian; ontology
historiography
28, 60n33, 64, 66n58, 70, 86–87n150, 193, 330
Hitzig, Eduard
118
Hodgson, Brian Houghton
243–44, 249, 263n182
Høffding, Harald
286n25
holiness. see divinity
holism
20, 94, 288n33, 288–89, 288n37, 290, 301, 303, 314.
interconnectedness; nonreductionism; panpsychism
Holmes, Gregory
131
Holton, Gerald
83
homoiôsis theôi
178.
Plato; Stoicism
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
76
Hughes, Austin L.
174, 179–80, 183
humanism
107, 152, 155n77, 187, 201n54, 209, 210.
humanitarianism; self-acutalization
humanitarianism
111, 215.
humanism
humanities
xii, 1, 122n111, 143, 162, 162–63n113, 174n189.
arts
Hume, David
19, 68, 104, 139
Humphreys, Christmas
244, 251–52, 252n98, 262
Hutchinson, Woods
164
Hutten, Ernest H.
179
Huxley, Aldous
128, 210, 254
Huxley, Julian
164–65
Huxley, Thomas Henry
29, 75–76, 77, 78, 86, 150–51, 151n48, 151n50, 151n51, 155, 163–64, 164n122, 169, 176, 195
hypermodernism. see post-postmodernism
iconography
160, 200n50.
idolatry
idealism
169, 296, 322
idealist interpretation (quantum physics). see consciousness hypothesis (quantum physics)
identity construct
26, 32–38, 43, 100, 101, 103, 120, 139, 141, 185, 188, 203, 207, 208, 225, 227, 228–29, 235, 282, 332, 340, 354, 356.
reductionism; relational constructs; religionization of science; scientification of religion
identity theory (philosophy of mind). see scientific materialism
ideology
8, 35, 36, 58, 94, 143–44, 145, 146, 155, 163n117, 169, 173, 175–76, 182, 184, 185, 211, 225, 355.
bigotry; doctrine; dogma; religion: hegemony of; science: hegemony of
idolatry
94, 163, 179, 182, 215.
iconography
imago dei
165.
God
immaterialism
31, 41, 42, 100, 103–4, 107, 114, 115, 117–18, 123, 126, 251, 285, 287, 295, 298, 310, 317, 325.
naturalism; physicalism; scientific materialism; spiritualism (as ontological category)
immorality
216.
ethics; impiety; morality; piety; religion: values and; science: values and
immortality
93, 106, 117, 156, 167, 201, 227, 240, 299.
ethics; impiety; morality; piety; religion: values and
impermanence (Buddhism)
263, 265.
Buddhism: philosophy and
impiety
190.
ethics; immorality; morality; piety; religion: values and; science: values and
inclusivity construct
26, 36–40, 41, 43, 46, 189–230, 191n9, 192n10, 209–10n85, 235–36, 237, 243, 243n54, 244, 246, 247, 255, 258, 260, 264, 274–75, 276, 282, 283, 284, 285, 294, 301–2, 305, 308, 320, 321, 325, 328, 330, 330n268, 331, 332, 333, 340, 348, 349, 350, 354, 356.
mutual exclusivity; relational constructs
indeterminism
287, 287n28, 287n30, 291–94, 291n55, 292n63, 292n65, 295n77, 297, 300, 311–12, 314, 317.
agency; determinism; free will; quantum physics; uncertainty principle, vitalism
individuation (metaphysics)
14, 15, 15n58, 18, 48, 48n115, 343.
metaphysics
indoctrination
94, 183.
doctrine
Inquisition
175
intellectual history
61, 347.
religion: history of; science: history of
intellectualism
159, 196, 206, 239, 254, 257, 263, 265, 282, 339
intelligent design. see creationism
interconnectedness
42, 288–90, 288n37, 320–21, 320n221.
entanglement (physics); holism; nonlocality; panpsychism; transcendence
interdisciplinarity
258, 271, 335, 357
International Consciousness Research Laboratories
315n186
intuition
215, 257, 320n214, 323, 354
irrationalism
63, 65, 68, 85, 158, 179, 215, 221, 240, 319, 339.
rationalism
Jackson, Carl T.
254, 273
James, William
122, 132, 171, 171n170, 283n10
Jammer, Max
298, 312
Jayatilleke, K. N.
246, 264n184
Jeans, James
307, 307n141, 308, 317
Jensen, Jeppe Sinding
341, 352, 357
Jesus of Nazareth
131
Joan of Arc
131
Jones, Richard H.
283
Jordan, Pascual
290, 303n115, 312, 317
Josephson, Brian
317n201
Josephson-Storm, Jason Ā.
354n58
Judaism
214
Jung, Carl
254, 265, 290, 303n115.
psychology
justice
212, 216, 320
Kabat-Zinn, Jon
271
Kaiser, David
323n235, 330
Kant, Immanuel
68–69, 70, 70n74, 357
karma
239, 264–65.
Buddhism: philosophy and; reincarnation
Karma Sungrap Ngedon Tenpa Gyaltsen. see Dzogchen Ponlop (Rinpoche)
Kauffman, Stuart A.
292
Kidd, Benjamin
164
Kierkegaard, Søren
70, 110, 295–96
Kirthisinghe, Buddhadasa P.
244, 262, 266
Kitcher, Philip
178
Kleist, Karl
116
Koestler, Arthur
311
Koren helmet. see God helmet
Koyré, Alexandre
65
Kozhamthadam, Job
283
Krauss, Lawrence
125
Krishnamurti, Jiddu
289–90
La Mettrie, Julien Offray de
117
laboratory
9, 71, 117, 181, 266, 270, 290
Lamark
72
Langevin, Paul
305
Laozi
302.
Daodejing
Laplace, Pierre-Simon
176–77
Lapp, Ralph E.
182n253
Lawhead, Alice
313
Lawhead, Stephen
313
Lawson, E. Thomas
123
Le Producteur
158n92
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
88
Lee, Ann
131
Lessl, Thomas M.
165, 166, 169
Leuba, James H.
118n93
Lewis, James R.
33n98, 53–54
Lewontin, Richard C.
176
liberal arts. see arts
liberation. see salvation
Lightman, Bernard
169
Lilienfeld, Scott O.
117n86
Lincoln, Abraham
153
linguistics
2n7, 5, 7, 19–20, 19n77, 90, 94, 101–2n11, 345, 346, 347, 351–53.
grammar; semantics
Lingwood, Dennis Philip Edward. see Sangharakshita
Lippmann, Walter
209
Littré, Emile
160n104
Lloyd, G. E. R.
58–59
localizationalism. see localizationism
localizationism
34, 35, 41, 42, 100, 102, 102n12, 114–20, 114n69, 115n73, 116n82, 118n94, 121, 123, 126, 127, 127n135, 128, 132, 156, 285, 287, 288, 310, 334.
naturalism; nonlocality; philosophy of science; phrenology; physicalism; scientific materialism
Locke, John
19, 30
logic
8, 20, 52, 56, 159, 194, 255, 259
logical positivism. see positivism
Logos
227, 317.
divinity; God; Supreme Being; ultimate reality
Loizzo, Joe
271
London, Fritz
281, 305, 312
Lopez, Donald S., Jr.
234n10, 247, 258, 266, 274, 274n263, 276.
Buddhism: science and
love
159, 201, 201n54, 206, 320
Luckmann, Thomas
8
Luther, Martin
239
Lyell, Charles
71–72, 76
Lyotard, Jean-Francois
342
Mach, Ernst
218
MacLeod, Roy
143–44, 144n18, 181
Macy, Joanna
257
Madhyamaka
297.
Buddhism: philosophy and; conventional reality; dualism; metaphysics; Nagarjuna; ultimate reality
magic
60n32, 89, 162, 179, 182–83, 186, 326, 354, 354n58.
paganism; witchcraft
Manicheanism. see dualism
Marin, Juan Miguel
281–82, 307–8, 307n143, 312, 328, 329–30
Martin, David
89
Martineau, James
212
Marx, Karl
105, 106, 107, 139, 154, 155, 355n61, 355n62.
Marxism
Marxism
170n164.
Marx, Karl
materialism. see historical materialism; scientific materialism
mathematics
8, 21n85, 52, 74, 221, 263, 295, 296, 307, 313, 314, 314n182
Maudsley, Henry
76, 136
Mayeda, Y.
241
McCauley, Robert
123
McGee, W. J.
172
McLean Creation-Science Trial
84n144.
creationism; Dover trial; evolution: biological
McMahan, David L.
73n90, 232, 232n4, 238, 242, 274, 278, 279, 279n283, 283, 342.
Buddhism: modernism and
McTaggart, Lynne
289
measurement problem (quantum physics)
42, 292, 295, 297–98, 300–1, 306, 309, 312, 315n185, 316, 324.
consciousness hypothesis; quantum physics: consciousness and; subjectivism; wave function collapse
mechanics
50n2, 88, 105, 117, 150, 169, 265, 286, 292n65, 305, 310, 331, 338.
classical physics; physics (general)
medical sciences
128, 130, 131n163, 132, 181, 258, 259, 270n233, 270, 270n235, 271, 272, 272n246, 274, 277.
pharmacology
medicine. see medical sciences
meditation
40, 99n5, 130, 231, 239, 254, 257, 267–74, 267n216, 268n217, 268n221, 269n226, 269n227, 270n233, 270n234, 270n235, 272n246, 272n250, 273n253, 282.
Buddhism: philosophy and; Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Center for Mindfulness, University of Massachusetts; contemplative science; Contemplative Studies Initiative, Brown University; Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction; neuroplasticity
Merton, Thomas
254
metamodernism. see post-postmodernism
metaphysics
14–18, 15n56, 15n58, 16n61, 16n62, 21, 21n87, 48, 50, 56, 62, 63, 76, 91, 92, 98, 121, 153, 160n104, 161, 162, 174n189, 175, 178, 182, 222, 255, 256, 265, 281, 290, 293, 296, 300, 305n129, 312, 313, 317, 336, 337, 338, 347.
conventional reality; cosmology; dependent origination (Buddhism); dualism; emptiness (Buddhism); individuation (metaphysics); Madhyamaka; monism; naturalism; nondualism; ontology; panpsychism; philosophy (general); philosophy of physics; relationalism; supernaturalism; ultimate reality
Meyer, Donald Harvey
226
Midgley, Mary
167, 170, 182
Mill, John Stuart
68, 167, 167n138
Miller, George
119
Millikan, Robert A.
196–97, 196n27
Mind and Life Institute
258–59, 258n145, 259n147, 260, 260n158.
Buddhism: science and; Dalai Lama
mind-body problem
114, 300, 300–1n103, 324.
philosophy of mind
mindfulness. see meditation
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
271, 274.
Buddhism: science and; meditation
miracles
91, 111n55, 165, 220, 240, 282, 308, 313
missionization. see proselytization
Mivart, St. George Jackson
77–78, 78n117
modernism
xiv, 45, 342, 348–49, 351, 356.
Buddhism: modernism and; Enlightenment; essentialism; foundationalism; objectivism; postmodernism; post-postmodernism; structuralism
mokṣa
353.
bodhi; Buddhism: philosophy and; enlightenment; nirvana
moksha. see mokṣa
Møller, Poul
358
monastery
267.
church (building); monasticism; monks; temple
monasticism
157, 259.
monastery; monks
monks
268, 270, 277.
clergy; monastery; monasticism
monotheism
162, 180.
God; polytheism; theism
monism
120, 168, 198, 208n78, 297.
dualism; Haeckel, Ernst; metaphysics; Monist, The; Monist League; nondualism; Ostwald, Carl Wilhelm Wolfgang; religions of science
Monist, The
217–18.
monism
Monist League
168, 168n148, 198, 217.
Haeckel, Ernst; monism; Ostwald, Carl Wilhelm Wolfgang
Monistenbund. see Monist League
Montenegro, Robert
183
Mooney, Christopher
292
morality
24, 25, 36, 64, 65, 70, 73, 86, 104, 107, 109n41, 110, 111, 114, 115, 124, 130, 147, 149, 150, 153, 160, 162–64, 162–63n113, 166–67, 168, 169, 171, 175, 177, 184, 205, 206, 207, 209, 216, 217, 221–22, 224, 250, 250n93, 261, 318, 319, 320.
bioethics; ethics; evolutionary ethics; immorality; impiety; piety; religion: values and; science: values and; virtue
Moses (the prophet)
131.
Christianity
Muhammad (the prophet)
131
Müller, Friedrich Max
218, 261, 261n164
Murphy, James
308n147
music
52
mutual exclusivity construct
xv, xvi, 26, 30–38, 40, 41–42, 43–44, 45, 48, 50–98, 62–63n41, 69n70, 70n74, 82n137, 93n185, 100–3, 104, 107, 109, 113, 114, 115n75, 120, 121, 126–27, 133, 134, 136, 138–40, 141–42, 145, 148, 150, 158, 159, 160n103, 161, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 173n182, 174n189, 176, 178, 179, 182, 183, 184–88, 190–92, 191n9, 192n10, 193, 196, 197, 202, 203, 204, 206, 207, 210, 212–13, 214–16, 218–19, 220, 222–23, 225, 227, 228, 229–30, 234, 235–36, 242, 243, 244, 245, 274–78, 282, 284, 285–86, 291, 294, 295, 299, 301, 303, 305, 311–12, 314, 319, 321, 322–23, 325–27, 328–29, 330–31, 332, 333, 334, 339–40, 339n14, 344, 346, 349, 354, 355.
inclusivity construct; relational constructs
Myers, Frederic W. H.
205, 212
mystery religions
204, 216.
esotericism
mystical experiences
107, 119, 127–28n136, 129, 130, 131, 133–34, 283n10, 284, 297, 319.
cognitive science of religion; mysticism; out-of-body experiences; quantum mysticism; religious experiences; spiritual experiences
mysticism
34, 42, 57, 60n32, 72, 112–13, 135, 151, 198, 215, 248, 282–83, 286n25, 314n182, 316n191, 324n242, 329n264, 354.
mystical experiences; quantum mysticism; samadhi; satori
mythology
66, 80, 80n128, 107, 166, 207, 208, 232, 240, 242, 243, 261, 322
Nabeshima, Naoki
276
Nagarjuna
265, 289.
Buddhism; Madhyamaka
Napoleonic Empire
145
Naropa Institute. see Naropa University
Naropa University
257
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
63
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
272n246
natural history
104, 117, 153, 162, 164
natural philosophy
2, 30, 51–52, 51–52n7, 56, 57, 59–62, 59n30, 60n32, 60n33, 61n35, 61–62n37, 62n39, 62–63n41, 64, 67, 67n62, 68n65, 71, 73, 88, 90, 93, 115, 162, 266, 327, 334.
philosophy (general); philosophy of science
natural religion
205, 219
natural science of religion
33, 101, 101–2n11, 103–5, 105n18, 110, 116–17, 121–26, 122n111, 137, 140, 143, 218.
cognitive science of religion; neuroscience of religion; psychology of religion
naturalism
31, 32, 34, 37, 42, 44, 54, 56, 57n20, 61, 64, 77, 84, 87, 89–93, 96–97, 100–2, 102n12, 103–14, 117, 120–21, 122n111, 125–26, 133, 135n182, 136–40, 142–44, 149–52, 151n48, 151n49, 156, 164, 173–76, 184, 187, 189–90, 203, 219–20, 219n138, 221, 224, 240, 242, 310–13, 316–18, 327, 334–35, 337, 340.
Book of Nature; empiricism; immaterialism; localizationism; metaphysics; philosophy of science; physicalism; religious naturalism; scientific knowledge; scientific materialism; supernaturalism; unnaturalism
nescience
90, 90n170, 148.
science: definition of
Neurath, Otto
153
Neurocentric Age
124
neurology. see neuroscience
neuroplasticity
101n9, 267n216.
cognitive science; meditation; neuroscience; philosophy of mind
neuroscience
xiii, 20, 99, 101–2n11, 112, 114, 116, 119n101, 119–20, 122n111, 123, 124, 124n121, 127–28n136, 129, 135, 137, 137n195, 270, 272, 273.
cognitive neuroscience; cognitive science; neuroplasticity; philosophy of mind; psychology
New Age
322, 326.
anima mundi; Gnosticism
new religion. see new religious movements
new religious movements
229.
cults
Newberg, Andrew B.
117n85
Newell, Allen
119
Newman, Francis William
153, 212
Newton, Isaac
157, 266, 293, 310, 314, 329
Newtonian physics. see classical physics
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm
2, 240, 263, 345
nihilism
345, 349
nirvana
261.
bodhi; Buddhism: philosophy and; enlightenment; mokṣa
nominalism
23, 341–42, 347, 349.
essentialism; realism
nondualism
235n14.
dualism; metaphysics; monism
nonlocality
41, 42, 287, 288–91, 317, 319, 334.
entanglement (physics); interconnectedness; localizationism; panpsychism; transcendence
nonrationalism. see irrationalism
nonreductionism
38–39, 41–42, 94, 103–4n13, 140, 202–11, 215, 220, 228–29, 230, 233–34, 235n14, 235–36, 237, 243–45, 247–49, 251, 256–61, 263–64, 269, 272, 274–76, 283–86, 294, 297, 299, 301–5, 307–9, 311, 313–14, 317–23, 325, 328, 330, 332–33, 348.
holism; reductionism; religiosity of science; representation construct; scientificity of religion
nontheism
241n38, 243, 243n51.
American Atheists; atheism; theism
Nott, Eliphalet
194
Nowotny, Helga
149
NRM. see new religious movements
Nydahl, Ole
255
objectivism
xii, xiv, 17, 23, 42, 56, 57n20, 65, 65n50, 70, 77, 87, 90, 92, 97, 105, 107, 113, 115, 154, 156, 196, 205, 240, 285, 287n28, 288, 292, 298, 300, 304, 305n125, 305–6, 310, 317, 321, 336–37, 338–39, 347, 351.
modernism; relativism; subjectivism
observer effect (quantum physics). see measurement problem (quantum physics)
occultism
9, 10, 72, 250n93, 251, 288, 311, 327, 327n256.
esotericism
Olcott, Henry Steel
249, 249n85, 250, 253, 254, 259, 264–65.
Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna; Theosophical Society; Theosophy
O’Leary, Denyse
133
Oliphant, Laurence
198–99n44
Olson, Richard G.
146n24
omnipotence
94, 141, 168, 179, 180.
scientific knowledge
omnipresence
94, 168, 227, 288.
scientific knowledge
omniscience
94, 141, 148, 171, 176–78, 180, 261.
scientific knowledge
ontology
14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 25, 34–35, 103–4n13, 120, 222, 228, 235n14, 314, 343–44, 343n19, 346, 348, 350–51.
historical ontology; metaphysics; philosophy (general); relationalism
Open Court, The
217–18.
Open Court Publishing Company
Open Court Publishing Company
217, 218, 226n161.
Open Court, The
Oppenheimer, J. Robert
307
Ortega y Gasset, José
22
orthodoxy
175, 176, 205, 214, 242, 254.
doctrine; dogma; traditionalism
Orwell, George
210
Ostwald, Carl Wilhelm Wolfgang
168, 168n145, 170, 174n189, 197–98, 198n40, 217.
monism; Monist League
Otto, Rudolf
121, 220, 283, 284
out-of-body experiences
118.
cognitive science of religion; mystical experiences; religious experiences; spiritual experiences
paganism
107, 180, 214, 215–16.
anima mundi; magic; witchcraft
Paine, Thomas
69
panentheism
316, 317.
anima mundi; God; pantheism; theism
panpsychism
42, 316–17, 317n196.
entanglement (physics); holism; interconnectedness; metaphysics; nonlocality; physicalism
pantheism
157, 316, 317.
anima mundi; God; gods; panentheism; polytheism; theism
Paracelsus
198
parallelism
284–85, 299, 300, 307, 314–15, 317, 323–25, 327, 329–31
paranormal. see supernaturalism
parapsychology
290n47, 290, 309, 312.
clairvoyance; ghosts; Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research; psi phenomena; psychokinesis; synchronicity; telepathy
Paul (the apostle)
131, 132.
Christianity
Pauli, Wolfgang
290, 297, 299, 303–4, 303n115, 303n117, 304n119, 309n154, 310–11, 310n160, 317
Pearson, Karl
68
Peirce, Charles Sanders
68, 218
Penfield, Wilder
118–19, 128.
neuroscience
Penrose, Roger
315–16
Persinger, Michael
99, 100n6, 108, 119, 125, 125n131, 130, 130n153, 131, 134, 136, 137, 149.
cognitive science of religion; God helmet
Peters, Ted
152
pharmacology
72, 72n88, 74, 259, 277.
medical sciences
phenomenology
269.
consciousness; philosophy (general); philosophy of mind
Phillips, Melanie
165, 165n130
philosophy (general)
xiv, 14, 15, 15n57, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 29, 47n110, 50n2, 51–52n7, 53, 61n35, 62, 66, 73, 79, 81, 89, 92, 93, 97, 102n12, 104, 106, 111, 111n55, 114, 136, 143, 146n25, 152, 153, 154, 155, 160n104, 162–63n113, 163, 170n164, 171, 174n189, 181, 185, 186, 195–96, 206, 211, 215, 217, 218, 218n134, 229, 244, 250, 255, 263, 286, 291n58, 292n64, 293, 302, 303, 304, 305, 308, 314, 332, 336, 342, 347, 348n42, 357.
Buddhism: philosophy and; metaphysics; natural philosophy; ontology; phenomenology; philosophy of mind; philosophy of religion; philosophy of science; process philosophy
philosophy of mind
18, 101–2n11, 103–4n13, 106, 114, 137.
Buddhism: philosophy and; cognitive science; consciousness; mind-body problem; neuroplasticity; neuroscience; phenomenology; philosophy (general); psychology; quantum physics: consciousness and
philosophy of physics
286n25, 296, 300, 302, 311, 314, 317, 330n267, 330.
metaphysics; philosophy of science; physics (general); quantum physics
philosophy of religion
xvi, 1, 41n104, 52, 121, 187, 201, 243, 281, 286, 292, 295n78, 297, 299, 304, 314, 315.
philosophy (general); religion: values and; theology
philosophy of science
xvi, 1, 9n43, 70–71n76, 93, 106, 153, 164n122, 187, 244, 293, 350n47.
localizationism; natural philosophy; naturalism; philosophy (general); philosophy of physics; physicalism; positivism; scientific materialism
phrenology
114–16, 114n70, 115n72, 117, 117n86, 119, 121, 156.
anthropometry; Gall, Franz Joseph; localizationism
Phyletic Museum
164n122
physicalism
31, 34–35, 41, 87, 89, 93, 102, 102n12, 103–4n13, 114, 119, 121, 125–26, 136, 152–53, 187, 210, 212, 221, 223, 316–17.
immaterialism; localizationism; naturalism; panpsychism; philosophy of science; scientific materialism; spiritualism (as ontological category)
physicism. see physicalism
physics (general)
16, 101n9, 103–4n13, 168, 168n149, 211n91, 223, 236, 257, 284n15, 284n18, 293, 295n75, 296, 297, 302, 303n115, 303n117, 307, 309, 311, 313, 314, 323, 323n235, 324–25, 330.
classical physics; mechanics; philosophy of physics; quantum physics
physiological materialism. see scientific materialism
physiology
71, 72, 102, 103–4n13, 121, 125, 270n234
Pickering, Mary
148n37, 158n92
piety
180, 201.
ethics; immorality; impiety; morality; religion: values and
Pius IX, Pope
81
Planck, Max
282, 286, 307–9, 308n147, 308n149
Plantinga, Alvin
91–92, 151n49
Plato
15, 128, 161, 303.
anima mundi; Aristotle; Gnosticism; homoiôsis theôi; Stoicism
pluralism
13n48, 247, 256, 348, 350–51, 350n47
poetry
74, 128, 148n37, 160n104, 181n240.
art
politics
43, 79, 145, 147n33, 209, 211, 353.
Awareness Party; religion: politics and; science: politics and
Polkinghorne, John
178, 288, 293
Pollard, Dave
175, 177
Pollard, William
293, 293n72
polytheism
161, 162.
gods; monotheism; pantheism; theism
positive philosophy. see positivism
positive science. see positivism
positivism
9, 143, 147n33, 152, 153, 154–55, 154n72, 155n77, 156, 157, 160, 160n104, 161, 165, 174–75, 174n189, 175n190, 176, 181, 183, 206, 207, 208n78, 208, 273.
Comte, Auguste; empiricism; philosophy of science; Religion of Humanity
postdeconstructionism
348, 351.
deconstructionism; post-postmodernism
postmillennialism. see post-postmodernism
postmodernism
xiv, 45, 336, 336n6, 336n7, 342, 344, 345–46, 347–48, 347n39, 349, 351, 357.
antifoundationalism; contextualism; deconstructionism; modernism; post-postmodernism; relativism
post-postmodernism
45, 347–49, 347n39, 350n47.
modernism; postdeconstructionism; postmodernism; relationalism
post-poststructuralism. see postdeconstructionism
poststructuralism. see deconstructionism
Powell, Baden
212
prayer
239.
rituals; worship
Preus, J. Samuel
139
priesthood. see clergy
Prince’s Foundation for Integrated Health
272n246
Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research
315n186.
parapsychology; psi phenomena
process philosophy
48, 195–96, 209, 224.
philosophy (general); Whitehead, Alfred North
prophecy
131, 148, 182, 214, 215, 253, 300
proselytization
157, 164, 180, 181, 183, 184, 189, 238, 239, 241
Protestantism
203, 240.
Catholicism; Christianity; Reformation
Providence
169, 293.
agency: divine; God
Pruett, Dave
174, 175
pseudomodernism. see post-postmodernism
pseudoreligion
209.
quasi-religion; religion: delegitimization of; religious knowledge: falsehood and
pseudoscience
9, 48, 115, 309, 316n191, 322, 326.
science: delegitimization of; scientific knowledge: falsehood and
psi phenomena
290.
clairvoyance; parapsychology; Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research; psychokinesis; telepathy
psychoanalysis
265n197, 279.
psychology; psychotherapy
psychokinesis
290.
parapsychology; psi phenomena
psychology
21, 33n98, 57, 72, 97, 101–2n11, 102, 104, 110, 112–13, 113n61, 114, 114n70, 120, 122n111, 123, 156, 163, 174n189, 226n158, 232, 236, 244, 255, 256n130, 257, 265, 269, 269n227, 271, 274, 275, 292n65, 303n115, 303.
cognitive neuroscience; cognitive science; Freud, Sigmund; Jung, Carl; neuroscience; philosophy of mind; psychoanalysis; psychology of religion; psychotherapy
psychology of religion
110, 111–13, 113n68, 118, 121–22, 124, 129, 147, 164, 283n11.
cognitive science of religion; natural science of religion; psychology; religious experiences
psychotherapy
244, 255, 257, 265n197.
psychoanalysis; psychology
Pupin, Michael
223–24
quackery. see pseudoscience
quantum activism
319–21, 319n211, 321n221.
Awareness Party; Goswami, Amit
quantum consciousness
316, 317, 321n221, 322.
consciousness; consciousness hypothesis (quantum physics); quantum physics: consciousness and
quantum leap. see discontinuity (physics)
quantum mechanics. see quantum physics
quantum mysticism
xv, xvi, 42, 202, 210, 226, 226n158, 230, 281–331, 289n44, 317n196, 323n235, 324n242, 324n245, 327n256, 335.
mystical experiences; mysticism; quantum physics; religiosity of science; What the Bleep Do We Know!?
quantum physics
41–42, 199, 235n14, 256, 281–331, 286n25, 287n30, 289n44, 290n47, 291n55, 292n65, 293n72, 295n77, 296n80, 297n83, 300n102, 300–1n103, 301n106, 308n145, 317n196, 319n211, 320n214, 330n267, 330n268.
classical physics; complementarity (quantum physics); continuity (physics); discontinuity (physics); double-slit experiment; entanglement (physics); indeterminism; measurement problem (quantum physics); philosophy of physics; physics (general); quantum mysticism; superposition; uncertainty principle; wave function collapse
consciousness and
297–309.
consciousness; consciousness hypothesis (quantum physics); Copenhagen interpretation; measurement problem (quantum physics); philosophy of mind; quantum consciousness; subjectivism
“science” and
285–86
quasi-faith. see quasi-religion
quasi-religion
151n49, 185.
pseudoreligion; religion: delegitimization of
Quine, Willard van Orman
20
Rabin, John
123n119
Radhakrishnan, S.
283n10
Ramachadran, Vilayanur
120, 123n119
Ramón y Cajal, Santiago
116
Ransom, John Crowe
200, 207–8, 223
Rapoport, Anatol
170
Ratcliffe, Matthew
132, 135–36
rational religion
207, 239.
deism; rationalism; religions of science
rationalism
31, 32, 40, 57, 64, 65, 66–67, 68–69, 70n74, 71, 85, 87–89, 87n152, 91, 93, 97, 98, 105, 134, 139, 142, 147, 158, 160, 160n103, 165, 173, 178, 179–80, 183, 194, 196, 197, 198, 201, 204, 206–7, 217, 221, 221n143, 222, 227, 235, 235n14, 239, 242, 243, 245, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 255, 256, 259, 260, 262, 264, 275, 276, 293, 297, 303, 307, 319, 321, 323, 336, 339, 355n59.
irrationalism; rational religion
realism
17, 23, 347, 349.
nominalism
Reardon, Bernard M. G.
207
reason. see rationalism
rebirth. see reincarnation
redemption. see salvation
reductionism
15, 26, 32–39, 43, 46, 94, 100, 101, 101n9, 102, 102n12, 103, 105, 107, 109, 112, 113, 116, 117, 118, 118n94, 119, 120, 121–26, 124n121, 127, 131, 132, 133, 135n182, 138, 139–40, 141, 142, 143–45, 144n18, 147, 149, 150, 152–53, 155, 159, 160–61, 163, 166, 168n148, 170, 173n182, 174, 174n189, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 186–87, 188, 190, 192, 192n10, 193, 197, 198n40, 201n54, 203–4, 206, 207, 208–9, 209–10n85, 215, 218, 220, 222, 225, 227, 228–29, 230, 234, 237, 243, 244, 251, 256, 259, 283, 283n11, 285, 288, 299, 301, 303, 312, 317, 318, 320, 321, 322, 323, 325, 328, 332, 337, 340, 346, 346n32, 348, 350, 355–56.
eliminativism; identity construct; nonreductionism; religionization of science; scientification of religion
Reformation
202–3.
Catholicism; Christianity; Protestantism
reincarnation
240, 264–65.
Buddhism: philosophy and; karma
relational constructs
xvi, 11, 13, 22, 23, 25–26, 29, 30n96, 31, 32, 34–35, 37, 38, 39, 39n103, 40, 43–44, 45, 46–47, 49, 69n70, 95, 98, 100–1, 127, 130, 135n182, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 145, 176, 180, 187–88, 190, 191, 192, 203, 225, 229, 230, 236, 274, 331, 333, 334–35, 337–40, 344, 345–46, 349, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 358.
identity construct; inclusivity construct; mutual exclusivity construct; relationalism; relationalism construct; relationality analysis; relationalization; relations; religionization of science; religiosity of science; representation construct; scientification of religion; scientificity of religion
of identity. see identity construct; religionization of science; scientification of religion
of inclusivity. see inclusivity construct
of mutual exclusivity. see mutual exclusivity construct
of representation. see religiosity of science; representation construct; scientificity of religion
relational construction. see relationalization
relational method. see relationality analysis
relational theory. see relationalism
relationalism
4, 12–22, 13n48, 21n85, 22n88, 45, 48, 48n115, 301, 331, 335–36, 338, 341, 342n18, 343n19, 344, 345, 346n32, 347–51, 349n46, 351n50, 352, 354, 358–59.
metaphysics; ontology; relational constructs; relationalism construct; relationality analysis; relationalization; relationism; relations
relationalism construct
350, 354.
relational constructs; relationalism; relationality analysis; relationalization; relations
relationality analysis
xiii, xv–xvi, xvii, 4, 10, 11, 13, 21–29, 22n88, 44–45, 46, 47, 74n95, 75, 335, 340, 344, 345, 352–54, 356, 357.
relational constructs; relationalism; relationalism construct; relationalization; relations
relationalization
xiii, xvii, 11, 13, 16, 22, 23, 24, 25–26, 30, 31, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44, 45, 48, 49, 52–53, 54, 55, 61, 70, 71, 73, 74n95, 76, 79, 85, 90n170, 94, 95–96, 98, 102, 136–40, 144, 150, 158, 170, 187–88, 191, 196, 198n40, 203, 214, 220, 222–23, 225, 228–30, 238, 239, 241, 245, 247, 275, 279, 284, 286, 304, 312, 317, 318, 321–22, 325, 327, 329n264, 329, 333, 338, 340, 342, 347, 349–50, 351, 353, 355–58.
discourse; discourse analysis; relational constructs; relationalism; relationalism construct; relationality analysis; relations; religion and science: relationship of
relationism
13n48.
relationalism
relations
xiii, xiv–xvi, xvii, 4, 11, 13, 13n48, 14–16, 15n56, 15n57, 17–18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33n97, 35, 36, 43, 45, 47, 47n109, 48, 50n2, 51–52n7, 62–63n41, 67, 68, 72n88, 78, 80, 81, 82, 85, 90, 93n185, 95, 96, 98, 127, 173n182, 190, 191, 195, 197, 199n46, 200, 202, 217, 218, 219, 228, 229, 230, 233, 234, 236, 239, 241n38, 247, 248, 255, 264, 266, 278, 280, 281, 283, 286, 301, 303n115, 325, 328, 332–33, 335, 336, 337, 338–39, 340–41, 342–43n18, 343, 344, 345, 347, 348, 349n46, 350, 351, 351n50, 352, 353, 354, 355–56, 357, 358.
relational constructs; relationalism; relationalism construct; relationality analysis; relationalization; relationships
relationships
xiii, xiv, xvii, 4, 12–13, 15, 22, 24, 25, 47, 48, 80, 96, 332–33, 340, 343, 346, 351, 358–59.
relations
relativism
xiv, 13n48, 17, 345, 357.
objectivism; postmodernism; subjectivism
religion
definition of
xiii, xvi, xvii, 1, 1n4, 1n5, 11, 12, 22–25, 30–42, 44–45, 46, 47, 47n109, 48, 51, 54, 73, 83, 84, 85–86, 101n10, 110, 120, 122n111, 137, 139, 223, 225, 225n157, 228–30, 236, 242, 244–47, 260, 275, 277–78, 302, 332, 335, 342, 352, 354–58.
definitions: problem of; etymology
delegitimization of
115, 126–37, 139, 185–86, 190, 192, 207, 208–9, 211–12, 215n117, 216, 229–30, 240, 248, 254, 276–79, 319, 326.
cults; pseudoreligion; quasi-religion; religion: ignorance and; religion: legitimization of; religious knowledge: falsehood and
emotions and
76–77, 123n119, 135, 198, 205, 206, 282, 283n11
enterprise of
34, 83, 102, 109–14, 259, 263, 267–74, 283.
science: enterprise of
hegemony of
53, 57, 65–66, 68–69, 75–76, 77, 80, 91–93, 167, 183, 211, 259.
dogma; ideology; science: hegemony of; science: intellectual autonomy of
history of
34, 51–52, 80n129, 101, 102, 104, 105n18, 107–9, 121, 130, 136, 162, 227n164, 238–60, 238n24, 295n78, 356.
intellectual history
ignorance and
66, 68, 72, 104–5, 167, 261.
religion: delegitimization of; religious knowledge: falsehood and
insignificance of
34, 111, 126, 133–34, 149
legitimization of
33n98, 34, 53, 151n50, 206–8, 211–18, 225, 227, 233, 240, 270, 272, 276, 277–78, 283n10, 291, 319, 330, 339.
religion: delegitimization of; religious knowledge: truth and
pathology and
34, 106, 113, 114, 126, 127–33, 127–28n136, 128–29n143, 137.
epilepsy
politics and
7, 66–67, 81, 105, 204, 319, 319n211.
Awareness Party; politics; science: politics and
society and
8n39, 35, 41n104, 43, 65–66, 65n51, 68, 70, 75, 78n118, 81–82, 81n132, 88, 105, 107–8, 109–14, 122n111, 133, 136–37, 145, 154, 156, 159, 161–66, 199, 204, 207, 211, 232, 238, 239–40, 267, 277, 282, 283n11, 356, 359.
sociology; sociology of religion
values and
70, 110, 133, 136, 217, 254, 255, 308n149, 356, 359.
ethics; immorality; impiety; morality; piety; philosophy of religion; science: values and
religion and science
conflict of
31, 40, 54–55, 63–64, 69, 70n74, 71, 78, 79–85, 80n129, 81n133, 86n150, 94, 96–97, 125, 190, 194–96, 197, 206, 209, 209–10n85, 211, 213, 215–16, 218, 221, 224, 226n159, 229, 235–36, 245–47, 248n79, 263, 276, 299, 302, 321, 329, 333, 339, 339n13, 339n14, 344, 354n58.
conflict thesis; Draper, John William; warfare thesis; White, Andrew Dickson
field of
xv, 1, 1n2, 3–4, 12, 80n129, 84, 97, 140, 152, 335, 353.
Barbour, Ian; Brooke, John Hedley
relationship of
xii–xvii, 1, 1n2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11–12, 27, 29, 37, 43, 45–47, 51, 53, 54, 55, 63, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 94, 96, 140, 190, 191, 192, 195, 196, 201, 208, 212, 219n138, 223, 275, 302, 304n123, 332–33, 355, 358–59.
complexity thesis; conflict thesis; relationalization; warfare thesis
religion of evolution
166, 166n132.
evolutionary ethics; religions of science; social Darwinism
Religion of Humanity
36, 148, 155, 155n77, 156, 158, 160, 160n101, 202, 203, 207, 208.
Comte, Auguste; positivism; religions of science; Saint-Simonism; scientism
religionization of science
33, 35–37, 35n100, 39, 41n104, 43, 141–88, 147n33, 148n35, 155n77, 164n121, 190, 192–93, 200, 203, 207–8, 229, 234, 276, 285, 299, 352, 355.
identity construct; reductionism; relational constructs; religions of science; scientification of religion; scientism
religions of science
xvi, 36–37, 40, 144n18, 145, 148n35, 151, 156, 160–61, 163, 166, 173n182, 178, 180, 185–86, 189–90, 191, 192–93, 193n11, 193n12, 197, 198–99, 198n43, 198–99n44, 200–201, 200n50, 201n54, 218n134, 222–23, 225–27, 227n164, 228–29, 234, 239, 241, 243, 245, 253, 254, 256, 261, 282, 308n145.
anthroposophy; Buddhism: science and; monism; rational religion; religion of evolution; Religion of Humanity; religionization of science; religiosity of science; religious naturalism; Saint-Simonism; scientificity of religion; scientism
religiosity
41n104, 107, 110, 113, 115, 122n112, 129, 130, 130n153, 132n164, 212, 273, 283.
spirituality
religiosity of science
39, 41–42, 41n104, 230, 280, 281–331.
nonreductionism; quantum mysticism; relational constructs; religions of science; representation construct; scientificity of religion
religious authority. see religion: hegemony of
religious experiences
99–100, 102, 103–4, 107, 108–9, 117, 119–24, 122n111, 123n119, 125, 126, 127–29, 127–28n136, 130n153, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 135n182, 137, 137n195, 152, 213, 274, 283, 283n10, 283n11, 299.
cognitive science of religion; mystical experiences; out-of-body experiences; psychology of religion; spiritual experiences
religious knowledge
56–58, 65, 67, 88, 102, 103–7, 139, 213, 260–67, 275, 314, 356.
Book of God; epistemology; experiential knowledge; revelation; scientific knowledge; spiritual knowledge
falsehood and
34, 48, 69, 100, 106, 108–9, 109n41, 110, 112, 113, 114, 126, 127, 128, 134–38, 139–40, 149, 178, 186, 213, 214, 216, 217, 277, 279.
pseudoreligion; religion: delegitimization of; religion: ignorance and; religious knowledge: truth and; scientific knowledge: falsehood and
truth and
57, 67, 70, 76, 83, 88, 100, 102, 126, 132, 135, 136, 137–38, 150, 152, 154, 164–65, 167, 192, 194–95, 200, 201, 201n54, 206, 207, 208, 212, 213–18, 215n117, 222, 225, 227, 228, 242, 245, 259, 262, 264–66, 274, 281, 283, 305, 319.
religion: legitimization of; religious knowledge: falsehood and; scientific knowledge: falsehood and; scientific knowledge: truth and
religious naturalism
135n182, 352, 355.
naturalism; religions of science
religious studies
xvi–xvii, 3, 12, 14, 16–17, 22n88, 34, 47, 47n111, 103–6, 105n18, 105n19, 107, 110n45, 121–22, 122n111, 139–40, 218, 229, 335, 352
religiousness of science. see religionization of science; religiosity of science
Renan, Ernest
206–7, 208, 220
representation construct
26, 38–42, 43, 230, 233, 235–36, 237, 246, 247, 250–51, 258, 259, 275–76, 280, 284, 299, 302–3, 308n145, 318, 319, 321, 322, 328, 330n268, 332–33, 348–50, 354, 356.
nonreductionism; relational constructs; religiosity of science; scientificity of religion
Restivo, Sal
14, 288, 288n37, 318–19, 330
Restoration (post-Napolean)
145
revelation
65, 131, 148, 155, 200n50, 215, 215n117, 217, 245, 253, 266.
religious knowledge
rhetoric
52, 346
rituals
88, 160, 207, 216, 232, 239, 241, 243, 254.
prayer; worship
Robertson, John M.
104–5
Roe, William James, Jr.
228
Romanes, George John
221, 221n143
Romanticism
73, 355
Rorty, Richard
19
Rosen, Nathan
307–8
Routh, H. V.
199–200
Ruse, Michael
170
Russell, Bertrand
15–16, 211, 244n55, 262
sacred history
9, 72, 73.
geology
sacredness
85, 130, 194, 195, 200n50, 213, 215, 219, 224, 230.
divinity
Sagan, Carl
176, 284
Sahlins, Marshall
338, 338n10
Said, Edward
354n56
saints
99, 132, 136, 160
Saint-Simon, Henri
28, 145–46, 147–48, 152–53, 154, 154n71, 155n76, 155, 157–58, 158n92, 159, 161, 190, 198–99n44.
Comte, Auguste; Saint-Simonism; scientism
Saint-Simonism
36, 146n24, 147n33, 147, 148, 149, 154, 154n72, 155, 157, 157n90, 158, 158n92, 159–61, 163, 167, 180–81, 181n240, 202.
Religion of Humanity; religions of science; Saint-Simon, Henri; scientism
salvation
36, 68, 69, 94, 166–68, 170, 173, 200n50, 213, 217, 243, 268n221, 319, 321.
sin
Salzman, Mark
128
samadhi
320n214.
Buddhism: philosophy and; enlightenment; Hinduism; mysticism; self-actualization
Sangharakshita
255
Santa Barbara Institute for Consciousness Studies
269
Satel, Salley
117n86
satori
320n214.
Buddhism: philosophy and; enlightenment; mysticism; self-actualization
Saussure, Ferdinand de
19, 19n77
Saver, Jeffrey L.
123n119
Seager, William
316–17, 317n196
Searle, John
106
secularism
xvii, 1n4, 12, 22n88, 33n98, 46, 56, 57, 63, 71, 87, 87n152, 88, 92, 145, 147, 149, 151, 181, 184–85, 203, 204, 210, 230, 233, 247, 267n216, 283n11, 334, 355–56, 355n59, 355n61.
secularization thesis
secularization thesis
88, 110, 156, 355n59, 355–56, 355n60, 356n69.
science: progress and; secularism
semantics
14, 20, 21, 51n3.
grammar; linguistics
Sergi, Giuseppe
113
Seventh-Day Adventism
131
Sewell, William H., Jr.
338, 344
Scerri, Eric R.
324
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph
198
School of Spiritual Science
210.
anthroposophy; Steiner, Rudolf; Unger, Carl
Schopenhauer, Arthur
263, 303–4
Schrödinger, Erwin
211, 211n91, 287, 304–5, 304n122, 304n123, 307n137, 309, 309n153.
Schrödinger’s cat
Schrödinger’s cat
291n55, 314.
Schrödinger, Erwin
Schuster, John A.
60
science
definition of
xiii, xvi, xvii, 1, 1n5, 2, 4, 9, 11, 12, 22–25, 30–42, 44–45, 46, 47, 47n109, 48, 50, 50n2, 51n3, 51, 51–52n7, 53, 54–55, 56, 59, 62, 64, 67, 71, 73, 81, 84, 86–87, 90, 90n168, 90n170, 95–96, 171, 186, 223, 225, 225n157, 228–30, 236, 242, 276–77, 278, 289n44, 302, 304, 326, 332, 337, 338–39, 353, 354–55, 355n59, 357–58.
definitions: problem of; etymology; nescience
delegitimization of
36, 137, 159, 176, 186, 190, 192, 207–9, 211–12, 213, 229, 311–12, 319, 326–27.
science: legitimization of; pseudoscience
enterprise of
30, 52, 64–65, 67–70, 79, 85, 142, 161, 166–71, 219, 259, 263, 283, 286, 304, 318–25.
religion: enterprise of
expansionism and
35, 75, 141, 142–44, 143n13, 145, 148–50, 152–53, 160, 168, 172–73, 174n189, 176–78, 181, 185–87, 205, 211.
science: hegemony of; scientism
hegemony of
35, 43, 68, 93, 142, 145, 146, 148, 150, 158, 161, 167, 172–74, 174n189, 175, 182–83, 200, 204–5, 211, 259.
dogma; ideology; religion: hegemony of; science: expansionism and; scientism
history of
2n8, 9, 9n43, 30, 51–52, 51–52n7, 58–67, 59n28, 60n32, 60n33, 61n35, 62–63n41, 70–71, 71n76, 79, 80n129, 85, 96–98, 101n10, 105n18, 119, 119n101, 125, 142, 146n24, 146n25, 161–66, 203, 229, 286–310, 325–26, 330, 339.
intellectual history
intellectual autonomy of
40, 53, 63–65, 68–69, 75–76, 77, 80, 92, 94, 142, 166, 172, 206, 214, 225, 227, 264, 355.
religion: hegemony of
legitimization of
9, 58, 65n50, 77, 90, 91, 102, 105, 125, 143n13, 151, 151n50, 207–8, 211–18, 225, 229, 233, 251, 277, 302, 312, 313, 316, 319, 320, 339.
science: delegitimization of; scientific knowledge: truth and
politics and
7, 81, 147, 155, 163, 172, 181, 182n253, 204, 319, 319n211.
Awareness Party; politics; religion: politics and
profession of
28, 30, 52, 70–79, 71n79, 85, 86, 90–91, 142, 180–84, 218.
scientist
progress and
9, 9n43, 64–65, 68, 74, 75–76, 78, 80, 86, 93, 110, 113, 121, 143n13, 145, 156, 169, 172–73, 195, 246, 355n61.
secularization thesis; Whig history
society and
8, 8n38, 9, 36, 36n102, 43, 65–67, 65n50, 68, 71, 77–78, 78n118, 81–82, 81n132, 92, 105n18, 141–43, 144, 145–46, 146n25, 147–49, 148n35, 153, 155, 156–57, 159, 160n104, 160, 161–66, 168, 172–73, 181, 182n253, 183, 186–88, 199, 201–2, 204, 211, 239, 240, 256, 267, 277, 279, 281, 282, 286n25, 312, 313n175, 320, 326, 329, 330n268, 356, 359.
social Darwinism; sociology; sociology of science; sociology of scientific knowledge
values and
150, 162–63n113, 163–64, 166–67, 170–71, 170n164, 261, 263, 303n117, 308n149, 359.
ethics; evolutionary ethics; immorality; impiety; morality; religion: values and
science and religion. see religion and science
science of mind. see cognitive science
science of religion. see natural science of religion
scientific knowledge
30, 34, 52, 53, 56–58, 65–66, 67–68, 70–71n76, 71, 79, 82n136, 85–88, 90, 105, 137, 141, 142, 171–80, 201n54, 206–7, 241, 261, 262–64, 275, 281, 286, 310–18, 320, 338, 355, 355n61, 356.
empiricism; epistemology; experiential knowledge; naturalism; omnipotence; omnipresence; omniscience; religious knowledge; sociology of scientific knowledge
benevolence and
168, 172
facts and
57, 68, 70n74, 70, 72, 76–77, 82–83, 88, 94, 155, 158, 166, 167n141, 169, 170, 170n164, 172, 180, 183, 213, 217, 222–23, 224, 240, 245, 275, 280, 339
falsehood and
69, 178, 216, 277, 355.
pseudoscience; religious knowledge: falsehood and; religious knowledge: truth and; scientific knowledge: truth and
truth and
9, 9n43, 48, 57, 63, 64–65, 67, 68–70, 76, 83, 106, 137, 150, 152–53, 164–65, 167, 171–72, 174, 176–77, 179–80, 182–83, 192, 194–95, 200, 205–6, 208–9, 211, 213–18, 215n117, 222, 224, 228, 230, 231, 241, 245–46, 253–56, 262, 264, 266, 274, 281, 300, 305, 318–19, 320.
religious knowledge: truth and; science: legitimization of; scientific knowledge: falsehood and
scientific materialism
31, 34–35, 37, 40–42, 61n35, 83, 87, 88, 89–90, 93, 93n185, 100, 102, 102n12, 103, 103–4n13, 104, 105–7, 106n25, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118–19, 124, 126, 132, 136, 143, 150, 152, 156, 158, 169, 173–74, 187, 196, 199, 205–6, 209, 209–10n85, 220, 221, 224, 237, 251, 259, 263, 285, 288, 296, 298, 299, 303, 304, 305–6, 310, 313, 318, 321, 322, 326, 327, 331, 354.
immaterialism; localizationism; naturalism; philosophy of science; physicalism; spiritualism (as ontological category)
Scientific Revolution
59, 64–65, 66n58, 67, 70, 92, 146n25
scientification of religion
33n98, 33–35, 36–37, 39, 41, 43, 99–140, 101n9, 142–44, 145–61, 162, 163, 174, 176, 181, 186–87, 190, 192, 200, 208, 234, 276, 283n11, 299, 352.
identity construct; reductionism; relational constructs; religionization of science
scientificity of religion
39–41, 39n103, 230, 231–80, 231n3, 232n4, 263n182, 267n216, 281, 282, 326.
Buddhism: science and; nonreductionism; relational constructs; religions of science; religiosity of science; representation construct
scientism
28, 35–36, 141–88, 143n9, 143n13, 144n18, 146n24, 146n25, 146n26, 147n33, 148n34, 148n35, 151n51, 154n72, 155n77, 159n97, 162–63n113, 165n130, 166n132, 170n164, 171n170, 172n179, 174n189, 175n190, 177n216, 181n249, 189, 197, 203, 206, 207, 208, 226n158, 226–27, 230.
Comte, Auguste; Religion of Humanity; religionization of science; religions of science; Saint-Simon, Henri; Saint-Simonism; science: expansionism and
scientist
2, 40, 42, 59n28, 62, 73–75, 73n90, 74n95, 76, 77, 78, 82, 86, 89, 120, 122, 125, 128, 129, 135, 136, 143, 144, 150, 151, 158, 160n104, 165, 169, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180–84, 186, 194–96, 204, 206, 209, 213, 215, 217, 218, 219, 223, 224, 233, 252–53, 259, 262, 266, 267, 269, 271, 272, 273–74, 280, 281, 283, 291, 294, 306, 308, 309, 313, 317, 325n249 326, 330, 334.
science: profession of
scientization of religion. see scientification of religion
Scopes Monkey Trial. see Scopes trial
Scopes trial
7, 81, 81n132, 84n144.
evolution: biological
scripture
215n117, 259, 313.
Bible
Seibt, Johanna
310
Seife, Charles
316n191
self-actualization
320, 324.
humanism; enlightenment; samadhi; satori
Shaku Sōen
240, 253–54, 254n113, 262–63, 263n177
Shaku, Soyen. see Shaku Sōen
Shapin, Steven
115n75
Shapiro, Shauna
271
Sharf, Robert H.
354
Sheldrake, Rupert
174n185
Shermer, Michael
168–69, 316n191
Shields, Charles Woodruff
194
Siddhartha Gautama. see Buddha
Sidgwick, Henry
204, 205, 225
Simon, Herbert
119
sin
157, 239, 319–20.
salvation
Sinnett, Alfred Percy
250–51, 250n93.
Theosophical Society; Theosophy
SKAD. see discourse analysis: sociology of knowledge approach to
skepticism
77, 77n114, 94, 211, 240, 242, 244, 316, 349
Skinner, B. F.
113.
behaviorism
Slater, Eliot
119
Slone, Jason
243, 273–74, 277, 278
Smith, Adam
69, 170
Smith, Christian
56–57, 70n74
Smith, Huston
189
Smith, Jonathan Z.
335
Smith, Joseph
131
Smith, Wesley J.
182, 185
Snow, C. P.
162–63n113, 210
social Darwinism
149, 151, 163–64, 169.
Darwin, Charles; Darwinism; evolution: social; evolutionary ethics; religion of evolution; science: society and; Spencer, Herbert
social sciences (general)
36n102, 174n189
socialism
147, 147n33, 165
Society for Neuroscience
272
sociology
17, 23, 85, 88–89, 108, 109–10, 110n45, 114, 145, 156, 161, 172, 183, 355–56.
Comte, Auguste; Durkheim, Émile; religion: society and; science: society and; sociology of knowledge; sociology of religion; sociology of scientific knowledge; Weber, Max
sociology of knowledge
7–8, 8n38, 9, 10, 13, 16.
discourse analysis: sociology of knowledge approach to; epistemology; sociology; sociology of scientific knowledge
sociology of religion
8n39, 85, 110.
religion: society and; sociology
sociology of science
8–9, 9n43, 22n88, 48n115.
science: society and; sociology of scientific knowledge
sociology of scientific knowledge
8–9, 8n39.
discourse analysis: sociology of knowledge approach to; science: society and; sociology; sociology of knowledge; sociology of science
Solvay Conference
303n117, 307
Solvay Congress. see Solvay Conference
Somers, Margaret R.
343, 346
soul
72, 83, 93, 104, 104n14, 106, 109, 112, 114–15, 117–18, 124, 124n124, 125, 136n186, 219, 223, 227, 241, 266, 312.
anima mundi; animated nature
Spector, Marshall
326
Spencer, Herbert
76, 108, 150, 151, 163–64, 355n61.
social Darwinism
spiritual experiences
117n85, 122n111, 129, 131, 133, 283, 320n214.
cognitive science of religion; mystical experiences; out-of-body experiences; religious experiences; spiritualism; spirituality
spiritual knowledge
324.
epistemology; experiential knowledge; religious knowledge
Spiritualism (movement)
312
spiritualism (as ontological category)
31, 37, 40, 53n12, 76, 87, 106–7, 128, 132, 133–34, 136, 206, 209, 210–11, 212, 217, 219, 220, 221, 223, 250–51, 252, 262, 266, 267, 267n216, 273n253, 281, 282, 285, 299, 309, 315n186, 321, 328, 354, 355.
immaterialism; physicalism; scientific materialism; spiritual experiences; spirituality
spirituality
63, 76, 111, 112, 114, 127n135, 130, 137n195, 149–50, 151, 152, 157, 180, 190, 199–200, 205, 206, 207, 210, 224, 234, 237, 239, 245, 246, 249, 251, 265, 268, 269, 273, 277, 281, 283–84, 289, 312, 319–24, 324n242, 328, 329n264, 330, 334, 355.
religiosity; spiritual experiences; spiritualism
Spurzheim, Joseph Casper
115
Squier, Richard K.
243, 247, 276
Stamm, August Theodore
189
Stapp, Henry P.
292
Stark, Rodney
356
Steane, Andrew M.
225n157
Steiner, Rudolf
210.
anthroposophy; School of Spiritual Science
Stenmark, Mikael
143, 152, 170–71, 174, 176, 177, 178, 184, 185
Stephen, Leslie
164
Sternberg, Esther
272
Stoicism
162n108, 178.
anima mundi; homoiôsis theôi; Plato
Strindberg, August
198
structuralism
xiv, 16n62, 19, 19n77, 336, 336n7, 337, 337n9, 338, 345, 349, 351.
deconstructionism; modernism
subjectivism
xii, 17, 23, 31, 42, 56, 57, 57n20, 65, 65n50, 70, 77, 87, 92, 98, 102, 110–13, 122, 125, 256n130, 283, 283n11, 285, 287n28, 287, 292, 298–99, 300, 301, 304–5, 305n125, 306, 321, 338, 339, 347.
belief; consciousness hypothesis (quantum physics); Copenhagen interpretation; faith; idealism; measurement problem (quantum physics); objectivism; quantum physics: consciousness and; relativism
supernaturalism
31, 32, 34, 36–37, 42, 44, 46, 54, 61, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89–90, 91–93, 96, 98, 100 , 101, 102, 103, 104, 107, 108–9, 109n41, 114, 121, 126, 128, 133, 135, 135n182, 136, 137, 138, 149, 179, 184, 203, 206, 207, 215, 215n117, 219–21, 224, 230, 242, 243, 310–13, 325, 328, 334–35, 340.
metaphysics; naturalism; unnaturalism
superposition
287, 294–97.
double-slit experiment; quantum physics; wave function collapse
superstition
9, 31, 32, 36, 48, 57, 60n32, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 80, 87, 88, 89, 94, 136, 142, 162, 170, 177, 179–80, 183–84, 188, 214, 215, 227, 232, 254, 261, 311–12, 354n58.
belief
Supreme Being
158, 182.
Creator; God; Logos
Suzuki, D. T.
254–55, 255n121, 262, 265
Swedenborg, Emanuel
131, 198
synchronicity
290.
parapsychology
Tai Hsu. see Taixu
Taixu
246, 255–56, 255n125
Tao of Physics, The. see Capra, Fritjof
Taves, Ann
122n111
Taylor, Charles Alan
90
technology
8, 73, 76, 87, 94, 99n2, 133, 147, 148, 167, 172, 183, 198–99n44, 199, 238, 277, 355.
artificial intelligence; engineering
teleology
92, 109, 166, 169
telepathy
290.
clairvoyance; parapsychology; psi phenomena
temple
141, 148, 157, 164n122, 194, 217, 257.
church (building); monastery
Tenzin Gyatso. see Dalai Lama
Teresa of Avila, St.
131, 132
theism
91–92, 132, 137, 239, 243.
atheism; deism; God; gods; monotheism; nontheism; panentheism; pantheism; polytheism
theocracy. see religion: hegemony of
theodicy
151
theology
24, 25, 50, 50n1, 51–52, 56, 57, 61–62, 66n58, 67, 74, 76, 77, 78, 82, 86, 87, 91, 92–93, 97, 105, 110, 115, 121, 122, 125, 139, 152, 153, 157, 158, 160n104, 161–62, 165, 169, 178, 185–86, 196, 207, 212–13, 215, 219, 219n138, 222, 240, 241, 254, 289, 293n72, 300n102, 302n109, 325.
philosophy of religion
Theosophical Society
249, 250, 290.
Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna; Buddhist Lodge of the Theosophical Society; Olcott, Henry Steel; Sinnett, Alfred Percy; Theosophy
Theosophy
249–52, 252n102, 261n164.
Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna; Buddhist Lodge of the Theosophical Society; Olcott, Henry Steel; Sinnett, Alfred Percy; Theosophical Society
Thich Nhat Hanh
257
Thierry, Augustin
155
Thupten Jinpa
244
Tipler, Frank J.
182
Todd, Peter B.
209–10n85
traditionalism
28, 58, 63, 66, 68, 107, 108, 110, 111, 118, 144, 145, 152, 170, 171, 172, 189, 199, 201, 211, 214, 217, 222, 238, 239, 242, 243, 339.
orthodoxy
transcendence
42, 65, 85, 100, 104, 233, 261, 289, 355.
interconnectedness; nonlocality
transcendentalism. see transcendence
Tremblay, Abraham
82–83
Treviranus, Gottfried Reinhold
72
Trinh Xuan Thuan
262, 266
Truscott, Andrew
298
Turner, Frank M.
78, 92
Turner, Luke
348, 349
Tweed, Thomas A.
243n49
Tylor, Edward Burnett
108
Tyndall, John
76–77, 77n114, 77n115, 78, 93, 93n184, 150, 151n48, 151, 151n53, 299, 338
Tyson, Neil deGrasse
246
U Chan Htoon
246, 262, 266
ultimate reality
18, 94, 235n14, 296, 300, 306, 346.
conventional reality; Logos; Madhyamaka; metaphysics
uncertainty principle
41, 287, 287n28, 293–94, 295n77, 300, 314.
determinism; indeterminism; quantum physics
Unger, Carl
210–11.
Anthroposophical Society; anthroposophy; School of Spiritual Science
Ungureanu, James C.
96
unnaturalism
137, 313.
naturalism; supernaturalism
Upanishads
304.
Hinduism
utopia
148, 148n34, 164, 167, 180.
heaven
Uttal, William R.
116n82, 117, 120
Vaughan, Victor C.
194–95
van der Akker, Robin
348, 349
van der Leeuw, Gerardus
121
Varela, Francisco
258
Verhoeven, Martin J.
246
Vermeulen, Timotheus
348, 349
Victoria, Queen
153
Vienna Circle
153, 162
virtue
133, 166, 189, 217, 261, 353.
morality
vitalism
292n65, 317n201.
agency; determinism; free will; indeterminism
Vogt, Karl
106, 106n23
Voltaire
69
von Hayek, Friedrich A.
28, 141, 146n24, 147–48, 148n37, 154n71, 168, 175
von Mises, Richard
162
von Neumann, John
287, 290, 298, 298n88, 309, 313–14
von Stein, Lorenz
155
von Stuckrad, Kocku
5–6, 7, 7n32, 22, 33n98, 46n108, 47n111, 279–80, 326
Waddington, C. H.
164
Wallace, B. Alan
244, 269, 269n226
Ward, James
150, 152, 204, 205, 225
Ward, Lester
162
Ward, William George
50, 50n1, 54
warfare thesis
45, 55, 80, 81n132, 216.
conflict thesis; Draper, John William; religion and science: conflict of; religion and science: relationship of; White, Andrew Dickson
Watts, Alan
244, 244n56
wave function collapse
295, 298, 309, 309n151, 315–16, 324.
measurement problem (quantum physics); quantum physics; superposition
Webb, Beatrice
198, 198n43
Weber, Max
8, 89, 147, 355n61.
sociology
Weber, Renée
314n180
Weinberg, Julius
291
Welker, W. I.
116
Wertheim, Margaret
178, 182, 325
West (Occident as analytical category)
353–54, 354n56.
East (Orient as analytical category); Westernization
Westernization
354.
Easternization; West (Occident as analytical category)
Westfall, R. S.
66
Westminster Review
153–54
Wettimuny, R. G. de S.
244
Weyl, Hermann Klaus Hugo
297
What the Bleep Do We Know!?
324n242, 324.
Goswami, Amit; quantum mysticism
Wheeler, John
306
Whewell, William
59, 73, 73n90
Whig history
60n33, 65.
science: progress and
White, Andrew Dickson
63, 80, 80n129, 194, 194n17, 216.
conflict thesis; Draper, John William; religion and science: conflict of; warfare thesis
White, Curtis
175
White, Ellen
131
White, Michael
136
Whitehead, Alfred North
12, 196, 209, 224.
process philosophy
wholism. see holism
Whyte, Lancelot Law
14
Wieseltier, Leon
143, 170, 178–79, 185
Wigner, Eugene
299, 305–6, 324
Wilber, Ken
225n157, 269n226
Wilberforce, Samuel
86
Williams, Perry
51n3, 64, 90n168
Wilson, Bryan R.
89
Wilson, David B.
3
Wilson, David Sloan
109, 109n41
Wilson, E. O.
129, 152, 155n77, 170
Windschuttle, Keith
345
witchcraft
183–84.
magic; paganism
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
20, 311–12
Wood, William Hamilton
149–50, 152, 200, 200n50, 222–23
Woodward, Robert S.
195
World War I
147, 199, 199n46, 201–2n55
World War II
201, 201–2n55, 256
World’s Parliament of Religions (1893)
231, 231–32n3, 253
worship
94, 151, 155, 157, 160, 183, 206, 207, 308n145.
prayer; rituals
Wright, Lewis
173
Wulff, David
122n111
X-Club
151, 151n48
yin-yang symbol
301, 301n107.
dualism; complementarity (quantum physics)
yoga
267n216, 282, 322.
Buddhism; Hinduism
Young, Thomas
294, 295n75
Zaidi, Syed
16n61, 48–49
Zhuangzi
1, 18, 49.
Daoism
Ziporyn, Brook
18
Züfle, Lisa
46
Zukav, Gary
324