Abbreviations
| AB |
Anchor Yale Bible |
| ACW |
Ancient Christian Writers. New York: Paulist Press, 1946–. |
| AIL |
Ancient Israel and Its Literature |
| ANEP |
Pritchard, James B. The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton: Princeton |
| ANES |
Ancient Near Eastern Studies |
| ANF |
Roberts, Alexander, and James Donaldson ed. The Ante-Nicene Fathers. 10 vols. 1885–1887. Repr. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1994. |
| AnSt |
Anatolian Studies |
| AOAT |
Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
| AOTC |
Abington Old Testament Commentaries |
| ArBib |
The Aramaic Bible |
| ATANT |
Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments |
| ATSAT |
Arbeiten zu Text und Sprache im Alten Testament |
| AV |
Authorized Version |
| BAM |
Köcher, Franz et al. Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1963–. |
| BASOR |
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
| BBB |
Bonner biblische Beiträge |
| BBR |
Bulletin for Biblical Research |
| BCOTWP |
Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms |
| BETL |
Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium |
| BHS |
Elliger, Karl and Wilhelm Rudolph, ed. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. 5th ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1997. |
| Bib |
Biblica |
| BibInt |
Biblical Interpretation |
| BJRL |
Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library |
| BJS |
Biblical and Judaic Studies |
| BKAT |
Biblischer Kommentar, Altes Testament |
| BMW |
Bible in the Modern World |
| BTB |
Biblical Theology Bulletin |
| BThS |
Biblisch-Theologische Studien |
| BWANT |
Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament |
| BZAW |
Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| CAD |
Roth, M. et al., ed., The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956–2010. |
| CBC |
Cambridge Bible Commentary |
| CBQ |
Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
| CBR |
Currents in Biblical Research |
| CC |
Continental Commentary |
| CEB |
Common English Bible |
| CHANE |
Culture and History of the Ancient Near East |
| ConBOT |
Coniectanea biblica: Old Testament Series |
| COT |
Commentaar op het Oude Testament |
| CSBS |
Critical Studie in the Hebrew Bible |
| DULAT |
del Olmo Lete, Gregorio and Joaquín Sanmartín. A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. HdO I/112. 3rd ed. Leiden: Brill, 2015. |
| ECC |
Eerdmans Critical Commentary |
| ESV |
English Standard Version |
| EvQ |
Evangelical Quarterly |
| FAT |
Forschungen zum Alten Testament |
| FC |
Fathers of the Church. Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 1947–. |
| FOTL |
Forms of the Old Testament Literature |
| FRLANT |
Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments |
| Ges18 |
Gesenius, Wilhelm, Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament. 18. Auflage. Bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Herbert Donner. Heidelberg: Springer, 2013. |
| HALOT |
Kohler, Ludwig, Walter Baumgartner, and Johann Jakob Stamm. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated and edited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 4 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1994–1999. |
| HAT |
Handbuch zum Alten Testament |
| HBM |
Hebrew Bible Monographs |
| HBS |
Herders biblische Studien |
| HBT |
Horizons in Biblical Theology |
| HdO |
Handbuch der Orientalistik |
| HKAT |
Handkommentar zum Alten Testament |
| HSS |
Harvard Semitic Studies |
| IBHS |
Waltke, Bruce K., and Michael O’Connor. An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1990. |
| Int |
Interpretation |
| IPIAO |
Schroer, Silvia. Die Ikonographie Palästinas/Israels und der Alte Orient: Eine Religionsgeschichte in Bildern. 4 vols. Basel: Schwabe Verlag, 2005–2018. |
| ITC |
International Theological Commentary |
| JANER |
Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions |
| JAOS |
Journal of the American Oriental Society |
| JBL |
Journal of Biblical Literature |
| JES |
Journal of Ecumenical Studies |
| JESHO |
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient |
| JNES |
Journal of Near Eastern Studies |
| JPS |
Jewish Publication Society |
| JQR |
Jewish Quarterly Review |
| JSem |
Journal for Semitics |
| JSOT |
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament |
| JSOTSup |
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series |
| JTISup |
Journal of Theological Interpretation Supplements |
| JTS |
Journal of Theological Studies |
| ICC |
International Critical Commentary |
| KAI |
Donner, Herbert, and Wolfgang Röllig. Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften. Vol. 1. 5th ed. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2002. |
| KJV |
King James Version |
| KTU |
Dietrich, Manfried, Oswald Loretz and Joaquín Sanmartín. Die keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani und anderen Orten. 3rd ed. AOAT 360/1. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2013. |
| LAOS |
Leipziger altorientalistische Studien |
| LCL |
Loeb Classical Library |
| LHBOTS |
Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies |
| LXX |
Septuagint |
| MVEOL |
Mededelingen en verhandelingen van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux |
| MT |
Masoretic text |
| NAC |
New American Commentary |
| NASB |
New American Standard Bible |
| NCBC |
New Cambridge Bible Commentary |
| NEchtB |
Neue Echter Bibel |
| NedTT |
Nederlands theologisch tijdschrift |
| NET |
New English Translation |
| NETS |
Pietersma, Albert, and Benjamin G. Wright, ed. New English Translation of the Septuagint. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. |
| NICOT |
New International Commentary on the Old Testament |
| NIV |
New International Version |
| NIVAC |
NIV Application Commentary |
| NJPS |
New Jewish Publication Society of America Tanakh |
| NKJV |
New King James Version |
| NLT |
New Living Translation |
| NPNF1 |
Schaff, Philip ed. The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1. 14 vols. 1886–1889. Repr. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1994. |
| NRSV |
New Revised Standard Version |
| OBO |
Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis |
| OTE |
Old Testament Essays |
| OTL |
Old Testament Library |
| OtSt |
Oudtestamentische Studiën |
| OTWSA |
Die Ou Testamentiese Werkgemeenskap in Suid-Afrika |
| PALMA |
Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities |
| PIBA |
Proceedings of the Irish Biblical Association |
| RA |
Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale |
| RIMAP |
The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian Periods |
| RIMAP 2 |
Grayson, A. Kirk. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I (1114–859 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. |
| RIMAP 3 |
Grayson, A. Kirk. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC II (858–745 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996. |
| RIMEP |
The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Early Periods |
| RIMEP 3/2 |
Frayne, Douglas. Ur III Period (2112–2004 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. |
| RIMEP 4 |
Frayne, Douglas. Old Babylonian Period (2003–1595 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990. |
| RSO |
Ras Shamra-Ougarit |
| RSV |
Revised Standard Version |
| SaC |
Space and Culture |
| SANt |
Studia Aarhusiana Neotestamentica |
| SANT |
Studien zum Alten und Neuen Testaments |
| SBLAIL |
Society of Biblical Literature Ancient Israel and Its Literature |
| SBLDS |
Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series |
| SBLRBS |
Society of Biblical Literature Resources for Biblical Studies |
| SBLWAW |
Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World |
| SEÅ |
Svensk exegetisk årsbok |
| SIELC |
Studies in Indo-European Language and Culture |
| SJLT |
Scandinavian Journal for Leadership and Theology |
| SJOT |
Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament |
| SK |
Skrif en Kerk |
| SRB |
Studies in the Reception History of the Bible |
| SST |
Gurney, Oliver R., Jacob J. Finkelstein, and Peter Hulin. The Sultantepe Tablets. 2 vols. London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, 1957–1964. |
| STR |
Southeastern Theological Review |
| SVTG |
Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum Graecum |
| TDNT |
Kittel, Gerhard, and Gerhard Friedrich, ed., Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by G. Kittel. 10 Vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964–1976. |
| TDOT |
Botterweck, G. Johannes, Helmer Ringgren and Heinz Josef Fabry, ed., Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. 16 Vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975–2018. |
| TOTC |
Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries |
| TynBul |
Tyndale Bulletin |
| UBCS |
Understanding the Bible Commentary Series |
| UBL |
Ugaritisch-Biblische Literatur |
| UF |
Ugarit-Forschungen |
| VC |
Vigiliae christianae |
| VE |
Verbum et Ecclesia |
| VT |
Vetus Testamentum |
| VTSup |
Supplements to Vetus Testamentum |
| WBC |
Word Biblical Commentary |
| WMANT |
Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament |
| WTJ |
Westminster Theological Journal |
| WUNT |
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
| WW |
Word & World |
| YJS |
Yale Judaica Series |
| YLT |
Young’s Literal Translation |
| ZA |
Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie |
| ZAW |
Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| ZS |
Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete |
| ZTK |
Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche |