Abbreviations
| ACFC | Advisory Committee to the Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| AMMR | Asylum and Migration Management Regulation |
| AP | Additional Protocol |
| APR | Asylum Procedures Regulation |
| AU | African Union |
| CAHAI | Ad hoc Committee on Artificial Intelligence |
| CAI | Committee on Artificial Intelligence |
| CAS | Court of Arbitration for Sports |
| CCAC | Closed Controlled Access Centres |
| CCTV | Closed-Circuit Television |
| CEAS | Common European Asylum System |
| CERV | Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values Program |
| CFR | Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union |
| CFREU | Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union |
| CJEU | Court of Justice of the |
| CLAHR | Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights |
| CM (CoM) | Committee of Ministers |
| CoE | Council of Europe |
| COHOM | EU Working Party on Human Rights |
| CPT | European Committee for the Prevention of Torture |
| CSCE | Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe |
| CSDDD | Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive |
| CSR | Corporate Social Responsibility |
| CST | Collective Security Treaty |
| CSTO | Collective Security Treaty Organisation |
| DH | Documents concerning Human Rights |
| DP | Differential Privacy |
| DPIA | Data Protection Impact Assessment |
| DROI | EU Human Rights Sub-Committee of the Foreign Affairs Committee |
| EAEU | Eurasian Economic Union |
| EC | European Commission |
| EC/DA | European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance |
| ECHR | European Convention on Human Rights |
| EComHR | European Commission of Human Rights |
| ECPT | European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment |
| ECRI | European Commission against Racism and Intolerance |
| ECtHR | European Court of Human Rights |
| EDPB | European Data Protection Board |
| EDPS | European Data Protection Supervisor |
| EEAS | EU External Action Service |
| EED | European Endowment for Democracy |
| ENEMO | European Network of Election Monitoring Organizations |
| ENISA | European Union Agency for Cybersecurity |
| EP | European Parliament |
| EPP/CD | European People’s Party/Christian Democrats |
| ESC | European Social Charter |
| EUAA | EU Agency for Asylum |
| EUSR | EU Special Representative |
| FCNM | Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities |
| FRA | Fundamental Rights Agency |
| FRANET | Network of National Correspondents of the Fundamental Rights Agency |
| FREMP | Working Group on Fundamental Rights, Citizen Rights and Free Movement of Persons |
| FRIA | Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment |
| FRY | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia |
| FSC | Forum for Security Co-operation |
| GAI | Generative Artificial Intelligence |
| GDPR | General Data Protection Regulation |
| GPAI | General Purpose Artificial Intelligence |
| GRC | Geneva Refugee Convention |
| GRECO | Group of States against Corruption |
| GRETA | Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings |
| GREVIO | Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence |
| GSP | Generalized System of Preferences |
| HCNM | High Commissioner on National Minorities |
| HLEG | High-Level Expert Group |
| HRC | Human Rights Committee |
| HSK | Hâkimler ve Savcılar Kurulu (The Council of Judges and Proseutors of Turkey) |
| IACtHR | Inter-American Court of Human Rights |
| ICCPR | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |
| ICSID | International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes |
| ICT | Information and Communication Technology |
| ILO | International Labour Organisation |
| IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
| LIBE | Committee on Civil Liberties of the European Parliament |
| LL.M. | Large Language Model |
| MHG | Moscow Helsinki Group |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| MS | Member State |
| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
| NPM | National Preventive Mechanism |
| OAS | Organization American States |
| OAU | Organization of African Unity |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| OPCAT | Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture |
| OSCE | Organisation of Security and Co-operation in Europe |
| PACE | Parliamentary Assembly of the CoE |
| PCA | Permanent Court of Arbitration |
| PCIJ | Permanent Court of International Justice |
| PKK | Worker’s Party of Kurdistan |
| PPML | Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning |
| PTSD | Post-traumatic Stress Disorder |
| R2HE | The Right to a Clean, Healthy, and Sustainable Environment |
| RBPR | Return Border Procedure Regulation |
| RCD | Reception Conditions Directive |
| RD | Return Directive |
| REE | Rare Earth Elements |
| RTBF | Right to Be Forgotten |
| SFSC | International Association of Athletics Federations |
| SISA | Sharded, Isolated, Sliced, and Aggregated Training |
| SOC | Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group |
| SPT | UN Subcommittee on Prevention |
| TEAEU | Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union |
| TRNC | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus administration |
| UDHR | Universal Declaration of Human Rights |
|
| United Nations |
| UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
| UNDRIP | United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples |
| UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme |
| UNGA | United Nations General Assembly |
| VCLT | Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties |
| VPN | Virtual Private Network |
| WHO | World Health Organisation |
| WMO | World Meteorological Organization |