Index
academia
16â18, 21, 25, 50, 64, 69, 85, 95, 97, 102, 145, 165, 170â71
Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (ASGI-SA)
148, 217, 235
accumulation
44, 47, 105, 107, 191, 238, 274
system of
2, 10, 38â39, 191â92
Acemoglu, D.
164, 179â80, 277
activists
7, 53, 131, 170
Adelzadeh, A.
119â20, 277
adjustment (structural)
61, 89, 124, 134, 152â53, 176
Adler, G.
15â16, 277
African
2, 4â5, 24, 30, 37, 39, 51, 67, 72, 74, 128, 154, 161, 193, 201, 208, 212, 214, 218â19, 223, 226, 241, 247, 258
Afrikaner
2, 24, 33, 37, 39, 41â43, 107, 191, 249, 261
capital
2, 37â44, 46, 49, 128, 191â92, 249, 261
Aghion, P.
142, 277
agriculture
2â3, 26, 41â42, 55, 130, 139, 144, 169, 207, 226, 230, 233, 241, 243, 249, 264, 271â72
Ahmed, R.
297
airports
149, 166
Albert Hall Concert
32
Albo, G.
295
Alfred Lord Tennyson
1
alliances
37, 90â91, 132, 196
Altbach, P.
277
Alusaf
129
ANC leadership
11, 14, 20, 28, 32, 58â60, 63, 81, 90, 132
ANC
2, 5, 7, 9â26, 28â34, 37, 50â53, 56â60, 62â70, 73â76, 78, 80â81, 83â99, 111, 119, 123, 126, 131â32, 137, 140, 143, 170, 179â80, 183, 206â207, 222, 232, 253â54, 267, 272, 274, 277, 282, 290â91, 293, 295, 298
Andreoni, A.
6, 277
Andrews, M.
110, Chs 9&10, 190, 220, 288
Anglo-American Corporation
128
Animal Farm
208
ANO
215, 277
antiretroviral medicines
227, 235
APORDE
19
Arnove, R.
66, 277
Ashman, Sam
35, 37, 183, 189, 197, 211, 221, 232â33, 240, 247â48, 268, 277â78
Asia
88, 67, 125, 132
crisis
132â34, 255
assets
44, 99, 121, 126, 128, 145â46, 152, 158, 166, 190, 193, 212, 214, 226, 240, 248, 251, 253, 256
financial
190, 193, 214, 240, 251â52
austerity
51, 63, 131, 134, 137, 190, 239, 252, 254, 271
Australia
87â88
authoritarianism
4, 63, 122, 197
autos
4, 23, 116, 154, 157, 159â60
Azanian Students Movement (AZASM)
73
Badat, S.
298
Baker, P.
278, 289
Baloyi, B.
292
banks and banking
26, 31, 39, 62, 75, 125, 128, 131â32, 137, 173, 195, 201, 233, 240, 255
bantustans
69, 267
Barnes, J.
241, 292
Barsel, S.
199, 290
Basic Income Grant
19
Bassett, C.
184, 278
Battiston, S.
215, 287, 298
Bayliss, Kate
100â101, 170, 199, 218, 268, 278
Becker, Gary
178
BEE (Black Economic Empowerment)
2â3, 30, 37â38, 49, 80, 127â28, 142â44, 153â54, 158, 161, 163â65, 171â74, 178â85, 203, 217, 230, 271
Beeld
74
Beinart, W.
278, 295
beneficiation
157, 160â62, 254, 264, 274
benefits
7, 104, 117â18, 130, 138â40, 165, 167, 188, 199, 207â208, 214â15, 228, 248, 255, 268â69, 273â74
Benn, Tony
31
Bennell, P.
72, 278
Bercuson, K.
54, 290
Bernie
208, 211
Bhorat, H.
63, 224, 278
Bienefeld, M.
66, 278
Billiton/Gencor
134
Black, A.
37, 75, 107, 142, 144, 163â64, 203, 230, 248, 277, 279, 288â89, 291
blacks
2, 12, 18â19, 40â41, 48, 65â67, 71â72, 74â75, 92, 107, 112, 128, 134, 147, 169â70, 215
Blair, Tony
31
Blatchford, M.
83, 279
Blaug, Mark
66, 78
Block, F.
45, 279
BNDES (Brazilian Development Bank)
255
Board of Trade and Industry (BTI)
49, 139, 279
Board of Trade and Tariffs (BTT)
49, 139
Boesak, Alan
53
Bohmke, H.
15, 281
Bond, Patrick
52, 55, 59, 130, 245, 279, 291, 297
Bonner, P.
38, 279
booms
41, 124, 178, 190, 240
Boraine, A.
278
Botha, T.
298
Boughton, James
56, 59â60, 279
Boyce, J.
193, 213, 257, 293
boycotts
73, 167
Braconier, H.
239, 279
Bratton, M.
125, 279
Brazil
125, 234â35, 255â56
Bretton Woods
51, 192
BRICS
183, 235, 244, 246, 256
British Aerospace
32
British Alternative Economic Strategy
27
British Coal
27
British Communist Party
27
British Leyland
116
British universities
32, 171
Bruno, M.
136
bubbles
177, 191, 255
Buchholz, R.
298
Buckingham Palace
32
budgets
5, 55, 65, 69, 71â72, 74â75, 97, 127, 129â30, 133, 137, 150, 159, 258
Business Day
59, 74â75, 128, 134
Business Report
129, 133
business
26, 31â32, 49, 70â72, 85â86, 92â94, 98â99, 125â26, 130, 145, 157, 159, 175, 196, 198â99, 221â22, 252, 255
confidence
83â87, 89, 91â95, 97â99, 122, 258
interests
118, 146, 235
Buthelezi, B.
278
buzzwords
186, 200
Cabinet
183, 195
Cambridge capital controversy
64, 77
Camdessus, Michael
60
Canada
17
capacity
18, 82, 92, 95, 105, 114, 116, 119, 126, 130, 138â39, 155, 160â64, 173, 190, 194, 196, 217, 250, 260â62, 270, 273
Cape Times
72
Cape Town Estimates
226
Cape Town Press
102
Cape Town Supreme Court
72
Cape Town
57, 60, 65, 74, 80, 111, 226
Cape wine
41
capital flight
84, 111, 121â22, 145 149â50, 177, 188â90, 193â95, 198, 201, 203, 210â13, 238, 247â48, 257â58, 262â63, 272
illegal
145, 177, 189, 193, 195, 211, 213, 220, 257, 263, 271
capital. Afrikaner & English
15, 23, 38â44, 63, 84, 100, 102, 113, 116â18, 128, 134, 145, 151â52, 176â77, 184â85, 188, 191â92, 197â98, 212, 238â39, 244, 246â50, 253â54, 257â260, 262
black
94, 100, 128, 217, 250
controls
150â51, 169, 192, 258â59
export
142, 145â46, 178
flows
127â28, 132, 142, 151â52, 177, 184, 187, 193â95, 211â12, 248, 264
fractions
36, 40, 42â44, 132, 191
goods
47, 49, 119, 192, 266
markets
125, 167, 248
private
45, 157, 174, 191, 198, 202, 218, 222, 240, 261, 266
capital-intensive. labour-intensive
19, 129, 153, 157, 221â22, 271
capitalism
3, 22, 52, 101, 185
capitalists
26, 37, 48, 84, 128, 179, 249
Carel, D.
297
Carolus, Cheryl
26, 29
Cecchetti, S.
252, 279
Central Economic Advisory Services
279
cereal
54, 56
Chabane, N.
238, 279
Chang, K.-S.
279, 284
chemicals
108â109, 116, 129, 157, 174, 249
Chetty, D.
69, 72, 278â79
Chibber, V.
295
Chicago
170
Chile
132, 151
China
185
Chipkin, I.
278
Chisholm Linda
Ch. 5, 278â80
Christophers, B.
193, 214, 252, 280
Chrysler
116
CIPRO (Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office)
162
Ciskei
67
cities
213, 226
citizens
17, 73, 144, 216, 228
Clark, N.
40, 280
classes
2, 16, 30, 36â38, 102â103, 105, 118, 147, 180, 191, 224, 238
CLiFT
6, 288
Clinton, Bill
58
clothes
111, 115, 268
coal
17, 27, 108â109, 222, 225, 249â50, 274
Coetzee, J.
280, 286
Cofino, R.
170, 280
Coleman, N.
272, 280
Comert, H.
212, 280
commercial
104, 126, 128, 136, 167, 191, 240, 269
Commission for Employment Equity Report
229
commodities
104, 187â88, 191
communism
16â18, 22, 27, 31â32, 53, 267
communities
60, 73, 113, 116, 128, 227
Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office (CIPRO)
162
companies
43, 97, 111, 117, 128â29, 160, 162, 194, 248
Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility (CCFF)
Ch. 4
Competition Board
139
competition
43, 120, 142, 150â53, 167, 172â73, 175, 188, 194â96, 212, 230, 265
policy
97, 152â54, 174, 202, 230
components
38, 102, 105â106, 139, 146, 159â60, 199, 268
Computer & Internet Access/Research & Development/Patents
236
concentration. monopolies
3, 43, 92, 110â11, 116, 134â45, 145, 194, 172, 206, 248, 250, 253, 271
conditionalities
11, 51â53, 55â57, 62â63
conflicts
2, 5, 25, 33, 37â40, 43â44, 69, 70, 73, 75, 80, 103, 113, 117, 147, 215, 223, 232, 235, 247, 265, 267â69, 275
conglomerates
2â3, 39â44, 47, 49, 105, 111, 119, 125, 128, 140, 142, 145â46, 157, 171â73, 175, 177, 179, 182, 184â85, 192, 194, 215, 221, 238, 248, 250, 257â58, 260â61, 272, 274
unbundling. corporate
97, 123, 172
Congress of South African Students. see COSAS
Congress of South African Trade Unions. see COSATU
conspiracy
7, 14â16, 22, 24â25, 28â29
consumers
3, 48, 100, 110, 147, 167, 178, 194, 236, 240, 249, 255
goods
39, 41, 46â49, 103, 110, 114, 119, 190, 192, 194, 262
consumption
100, 103â104, 108, 110, 113, 148, 150, 176, 188, 193â95, 214, 258, 262, 266, 270
converters, catalytic
160
Cooper, D.
65, 280
cooperation
42, 185, 198
coordination
4, 6, 8â10, 40, 59, 44 84, 92, 139, 159, 172, 178, 261, 270, 273
Cornwall, A.
186, 280
corporate capital
11, 30, 33, 82, 92, 111, 121, 134â35, 139, 164, 178, 215, 244, 247, 253, 258, 261â62, 270â71, 273
unbundling. conglomerates
3, 128, 145, 179, 206, 215, 230, 271â72
corporations
18, 20, 110â11, 115â16, 133â34, 153, 215, 240, 261
corporatism
98, 123, 265
corruption
6â10, 31, 45, 84, 130, 156, 182, 198, 207, 209, 228, 232, 275
COSAS (Congress of South African Students)
68, 73â74, 76
COSATU (Congress of South African Trade Unions)
12, 15, 18, 21, 23â25, 31â33, 58, 66, 68â69, 76, 85, 89â91, 95, 102, 126, 132, 141, 167, 171, 202
costs
48, 54, 56, 71, 73, 76, 114, 127, 132, 137, 153, 155, 160, 167, 170, 188, 212â13, 239, 266, 273
Côte dâIvoire
60
countries
29, 51, 53â56, 58â59, 63, 69, 79, 87â90, 125, 127â28, 136â37, 142, 161â62, 169â71, 177, 193â96, 198, 215â16, 129, 248, 252, 254â57
developing
53, 59, 104, 120, 166, 169â70, 219, 243
covid pandemic
4, 227
Coyle, D.
252, 280
CPSA (Communist Party of South Africa)
31
Cramer, Chris
18
cranberries
176
Crankshaw, O.
40, 280
credit
55, 78, 94, 131, 190, 193, 173, 202, 214, 219, 240, 255â56
cricket
34
crime
83, 126, 144, 154, 227â28
crisis
4, 40, 69, 71, 107, 113â16, 133, 180, 191â92, 213â14, 228, 239â40, 244, 251â52, 260, 265
current
190, 195
financial
75â76, 132â34, 170, 191, 254â56
global
40, 185, 211, 218, 220â21, 250, 252
Crook, C.
233, 280
Cross, M.
70, 280
Crown Agents
64
CSVR
227
cultural
8, 23, 36, 70â71, 100, 130, 191, 224, 227, 233, 269â70
Curtin, Timothy
Ch. 5, 280
Customized Sector Programs
158
Customs Services
162
Davos
15, 18, 20â21
de Villiers, Dawie
59
de Klerk, F.
57
debt
62, 125, 152, 212, 236, 256
decentralisation
162â63, 224, 229
defence
39, 45
deficits
55, 127, 130, 132, 136â37, 145, 148, 151, 176, 236
deindustrialisation
241
Delius, P.
279
DeLong, J.
262, 281
demand
47â48, 95, 113â15, 135, 148, 150â51, 200, 221, 230, 263
democracy
4, 10, 15â16 22, 31â33, 36â37, 50â52, 54, 59â60, 66, 68â70, 75, 86, 90, 98â99, 122, 124, 138, 148, 185, 187â88, 197, 217, 222, 224, 228â29, 254â55
DEP (Department of Economic Policy/Planning)
17, 26, 56, 58, 96, 183
Department of Education and Culture
71
Department of Finance and Planning
64
Department of Finance
64, 123, 127, 130, 281
Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs (DMEA)
139
Department of National Education
67, 71, 74, 281
Department of Trade and Industry. see DTI
Department of Water and Forests
162
dependency
39, 269â70
deregulation
26, 123, 126
derivatives
190, 240, 256
Desai, Ashwin
Ch. 2, 281, 291
Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA)
30, 228
development economics
79, 166, 170â71, 218â20
development
2, 7â8, 18, 26, 43â44, 69â70, 96, 104â106, 127, 131â36, 143â44, 147, 154, 159, 161â62, 164â66, 169â70, 194â97, 200â201, 207â209, 213, 218â22, 226, 230, 243â44, 249â50, 253â54, 261, 268â69
developmental states (Paradigm, DSP)
7â8, 16, 23â24, 36â37, 45, 170, 184â85, 192â93, 195â97, 201, 206, 208, 213, 217â19, 222, 228â29, 235, 272â73
developmental
8â9, 23â25, 38, 122â24, 135, 149, 175, 185â86, 195, 197, 200â201, 203, Ch. 12, 253, 259, 263â64, 268, 271â75
diagnostics
205, 220, 223, 227, 236
Dickens, Charles
208
Dimakou, O.
120, 285
discourse
26, 68, 86, 140, 186, 197â98, 203, 250, 259, 274
disinvestment
92, 158
distribution. redistribution
38, 79, 97, 103, 120, 129â30, 180, 227, 229â30, 234, 254
diversification
2, 39â41, 46â47, 111, 157, 161, 166, 174, 191â92, 222, 264, 266, 270
Dlamini, T.
298
Doeringer, P.
112, 281
Donaldson, A.
72, 281
Dorbyl
139
Dorchester Hotel
32
DPME (Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation)
8â9
drought
54â55
DTI (Department of Trade and Industry)
18, 23â24, 32, 49, 130, 139, 158â59, 202, 222, 254, 266, 272
Industrial Policy Action Plans (IPAPs)
49, 202, 222, 254, 266
Dubow, S.
70, 278, 281, 295
Duma, S.
278
dumping
16, 29â30, 207
Duncan
38
Durban
50
dynamics
24, 36, 101â102, 142, 152, 159, 179, 185, 238, 248, 275
dysfunctional roles
6, 138, 185, 223, 251â52, 256, 267, 270
Eade, D.
186, 280
earnings. wages
77, 79, 133, 145, 186, 199, 233, 254
East Asian NICs
23, 47, 196â97
east European
91, 125
Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)
39, 101
Economic Development Department
210
Economic Technical Committee (ETC)
57
Economic Trends
17â18
economics imperialism
64, 121
economics
16, 18â19, 21, 47, 53, 57â58, 65â66, 82â83, 85â100, 103, 108, 112â13, 120â21, 136, 141â67, 170â71, 176, 193, 219â20, 239, 255, 262â63, 267, 270
econo-physicists
240
Edigheji, O.
281, 283
Education Panel
70, 281
Education Policy Unit
64, 76
education
5â7, 17, Ch. 5, 98, 118â19, 144, 155, 167, 224, 227â28, 233â36, 251, 262â64, 266â70
Edusource Data News
72
Eiselen, W.
70
elections
19â20, 31, 28, 32, 41, 51â52, 59â60, 89, 99, 123â24, 127, 131, 138, 182
electricity
6, 108â10, 125, 162, 185, 191, 199, 225, 232, 235, 249
crisis
2, 44, 146, 191, 240, 273
electrification
5â6, 26, 64, 119, 130, 139, 209
elites
2, 5, 9, 11, 38, 142, 164, 179â80, 206, 250â51, 253, 261, 266, 271
black
10, 37, 182, 184â85, 198, 203, 217, 238, 248, 250, 253, 259, 261, 266â67, 274
Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
17
employers
128, 155â56, 265
Employment Equity Bill (EEB)
123
Employment Equity Report
229
employment
19, 28, 77â78, 94â95, 111â12, 125â27, 129, 139, 142, 149, 155, 158, 167, 171, 175â76, 178â79, 182, 185â87, 190, 200â202, 213â14, 221â22, 229â31, 241, 250â51, 261â66, 269â70, 272, 274
creation
133, 136, 201, 203, 248, 259, 266, 274
energy
2, 6, 39â40, 43, 108, 124, 130, 135, 144, 146, 158, 191â93, 201, 203, 221â22, 225â26, 240, 242, 249â50, 274
English capital
39, 42â44, 107
enrichment
2, 24, 29, 38, 164, 250, 271
entrepreneurs
56, 93, 157, 161, 178, 220
entry
7, 153â54, 162, 172â75, 178â79
Epstein, G.
212, 280
Equal Pay Tribunal
27
equilibrium
121, 180
equity
80, 93, 123, 126, 161, 164, 180, 193, 196, 203, 229, 225
EROSA (Economic Research on South Africa)
17
Erwin, Alec
17, 21, 23, 32â33
Eskom
4, 18, 109, 139, 261
ethics
179, 224
ethos
64, 71, 216
EU
213
EuroDad
55, 281
Europe
185, 213, 234
exchange controls
54, 134, 177â78, 189, 195, 211
exchange rate
117, 146, 148â52, 178, 194, 212, 250, 257
policy
149, 232
Exogenous Shocks Facility Trust
61
exports
47â48, 54, 56, 108â109, 127â28, 133, 139, 144, 146, 148, 151, 160â61, 166â67, 172, 177â78, 189, 195, 200, 207, 230â31, 243â44, 250, 257, 264â66, 274
Faustian Pact
34, 52, 62
February, J.
15, 20â21, 60, 72â73, 75, 130, 212, 278, 292
Fedderke, J.
142, 277
FEDSAL
280
Feinstein, C.
47â48, 281
Finance Minister
57, 59, 183, 215
finance
3, 24, 30â31, 36, 39, 42â44, 75, 121, 123, 127, 139, 145â46, 157â59, 176, 178â79, 185â86, 190â95, 202â3, 213â16, 218, 220â21, 223, 233, 238â42, 250â57, 259, 261â62, 265, 267, 272
financial. assets
10â11, 30, 53â54, 63, 75â76, 130, 132, 151, 167, 173, 188, 190â91, 193, 202, 214â15, 217, 221, 223, 229, 240, 250â57, 264, 266
institutions
11, 56, 66, 111, 126, 167, 202, 214, 240, 251â52, 257
crisis
3, 75â76, 132, 168, 170, 177, 191, 213, 234, 254, 256
sector
145, 165, 180, 193, 213â14, 239, 241, 244, 247, 250, 252, 254â56, 262â64, 270
services
145, 177â78, 192â93, 213â14, 223, 252
system
93, 135, 150, 192â93, 211, 213, 238, 244, 258
financialisation
1â3, 22, 24, 44, 49, 121, 142, 172, 177â79, 184â85, 190â95, 206, 213, 221, 238â40, 244, 248, 250â53, 255â57, 259â60, 263â64, 266, 268, 271â74
financing
72, 111, 128, 157â58, 226, 228, 260, 269
Finn, A.
290
firms
48, 116, 154, 156, 160â65, 173, 175, 178, 180
fiscal
1, 51, 53, 55, 73, 126, 132, 144, 150, 185â86, 212, 233, 236, 259, 262
policy
21, 135, 149â51, 176, 201, 230, 232, 262
Fischer, Stanley
60
Fleisch, B.
70, 286
flexible-specialisation (flec-spec)
Ch. 7, 136
Florida
227
Floud, Roderick
100
Football World Cup
244
Fordism
48, 100, 103â108, 109, 112â15, 117â18
racial
17, 48, 107
foreign. investment
18, 28, 41, 49, 95â96, 125â28, 134, 145â46, 152, 177, 184, 256
Forslund, D.
267, 286
freakonomics
180
Free State Goldfield
43
Freitas, S.
257, 290
Freund, Bill
15, 20, 24â25, 31, 33, 37, 123, 192, 286â87
Friedenstein, H.
278
fuels
130, 136, 225, 257
furniture
115, 154, 157, 173â74, 214
Gallagher, K.
195, 287, 291
GATT
19, 24, 33
GDP (gross domestic product)
55, 108, 110, 123â26, 137, 145, 150, 175, 189, 192â93, 200, 209â11, 214, 241, 244â47, 252, 255â57, 264
GEAR (Growth, Employment, and Redistribution)
124, 128, 130, 133, 207, 216, 222
Gelb, Stephen
6, 17, 48, 107, 169, 277, 279, 287
GEM
230
Gencor
249
gender
27, 41, 67, 98, 105, 144, 169, 224, 234, 237, 270
General Household Survey
226
Gensec
133
Germany
213
Gertler, M.
105â106, 112, 287, 297
Gilbert, C.
282, 287
Glattfelder, J.
215, 287, 298
GLC (Greater London Council)
27, 100, 115â16, 287, 294
Global Commodity/Value Chains/Production Networks (GCC/GVC/GPN)
3, 6, 47, 101, 109, 139â40, 160â61, 173, 186â88, 191, 196, 201, 209, 219, 222, 266, 274
global
3, 11, 33, 40, 52, 59, 92, 131, 133â34, 146, 153, 168, 128, 180, 185, 190, 211, 213â14, 218, 220â21, 233â34, 239â41, 247, 250â55, 258â59, 264, 266, 270
globalisation
2â3, 24, 44, 49, 59, 94, 145, 157, 192â93, 213â14, 217, 221, 233, 238â39, 248, 250â51, 259, 263â64, 266, 270, 273
glocalization
106
GNU (Government of National Unity)
5, 33, 53, 62, 81, 119, 123, 126, 130, 132, 134, 140
gold
2, 17, 28, 39â40, 47â49, 55, 92, 108, 124, 192, 242, 249â50, 273
Goldman Sachs
235â36, 258, 287
Goldstein, A.
279
Goodman, D.
104, 287
Gordhan, Pravin
59
governance
6, 72, 168, 228â29, 254, 271
Government of National Unity. see GNU
government. public
5â11, 19, 25, 28â30, 32â33, 42, 55â58, 60, 71, 73â76, 81â82, 85â86, 89, 91â92, 99, 113, 123, 125â34, 136â37, 141, 143â44, 150, 152, 158â62, 167, 170â71, 178, 180, 182â83, 193, 199, 202, 206, 209, 216, 222, 235â36, 248, 251, 254, 257â59, 261, 270â71, 273â74
local
73, 113, 228
Graaf, J.
280
grants
101, 131, 189, 235
Greece
191, 254
gross domestic product. see GDP
growth path
148â49, 165, Ch. 11, 229
growth
44, 54, 61, 76, 79â80, 84, 98, 107, 110, 120, 123â29, 133, 135â38, 140â41, 143â44, 147â51, 163â78, 181, Ch. 11, 226â227, 229â231, 239, 244â45, 248, 252, 255, 259, 261, 266
Guardian
208
Habib, A.
123, 288
Haggard, S.
125, 288
Handley, A.
184, 288
Hanekom, Derek
26
Hani, Chris
20, 74
Hansen, U.
292
Harcourt, G.
288, 296
Harris, Laurence
17
Hartshorne, K.
69, 288
Harvard Group/Panel/Team
12, 17, Chs 9&10, 206, 218, 220
Hausmann Ricardo
Chs 9&10, 190, 220, 288
Hayek, F.
122, 178
HBUs (Historical Black Universities)
75â76
HCO (Human Capital Operations, World Bank)
170
HDI (human development index)
256, 264
Healey, Dennis
31
health
5â6, 11, 26â27, 64â65, 80â82, 139, 144, 199, 218, 227â28, 234â36, 262â64, 266â68, 270
Heasman, M.
285
Heath, Ted
27
Hendricks, F.
280
highs, four
241, 251, 265â66, 271
Hirakawa, H.
283, 288
Hirsch, A.
14, 288
Hirschman, A.
166
history
11, 13â15, 24, 27, 29, 33, 35â39, 41, 44, 47, 52, 56, 65, 69, 88, 91, 100â101, 113, 134, 157, 168, 170â71, 174, 180, 191, 196, 206, 208â209, 218, 220, 229, 244, 249
HIV/AIDS
144, 169, 227, 235
Hobsbawm, Eric
101
hollowing out
4, 7, 207, 220, 254
Home Affairs Department
162
Hong Kong
255
households
131, 155, 187, 226â27, 193, 227, 253, 256
housing
5â7, 26, 28, 48, 64, 71, 119, 129â30, 139, 144, 162, 174, 178, 193, 208, 217, 221â22, 251, 255, 264, 266â69
human capital
64â66, 68, 70, 73, 77, 79â80
human development index (HDI)
264
Humphrey, J.
104, 288
Hurter, J.
296, 298
Hutchinson, Stephen
208, 211
HWUs (Historical White Universities)
75â76
Hyland, M.
286, 288
Hyslop, J.
69â70, 288
ICT sector performance review
226
IDC (Industrial Development Corporation)
18, 118, 139, 157â59, 202, 288, 298
ideological
1, 12, 25, 38, 53, 58, 63, 70, 81, 91â92, 101, 121â22, 124, 187, 198, 207, 218, 221, 237, 250, 253â54, 261, 272
ideology
2â3, 53, 55, 66, 71, 116, 170â71, 253, 269
IDRC (International Development Research Centre)
18
IDS (Institute of Development Studies)
66, 100, 175
IDT (Independent Development Trust)
76, 162
IEA (International Energy Authority)
225
IEJ (Institute for Economic Justice)
6, 288
IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)
33
IGAP (International Growth Advisory Panel)
169
ILO
129, 289
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
5, 11, 17, 23, 30, 33, Ch. 4, 89, 123, 131â32, 136, 168, 195, 201, 256, 259, 279, 281, 287, 289, 293â94, 296
imports
47, 48â49, 54â55, 56, 148
import-substituting industrialisation. see ISI
income
19, 48, 74â76, 79, 125, 127â28, 133, 139, 179, 187, 190, 199, 209, 226â27, 229â30, 233â35, 237, 240â42, 247, 252, 254, 256, 262, 264, 274
Independent Development Trust (IDT)
76, 162
Indian
18, 67, 72, 235, 256
Indonesia
255
Industrial Decentralisation in South Africa
224
Industrial Development Corporation. see IDC
Industrial Strategy Project. see ISP
industrial. manufacturing
27, 44, 46â47, 55, 102, 111â12, 133, 139, 157, 159â61, 192, 194â95, 197, 229â30, 264, 266, 270, 273
districts/communities
45, 103, 105, 116, 157
policy
1â2, 18, 27, 35â36, 44â47, 49, 108, 130, 132, 134â35, 139, 153â54, 156â57, 167, 171â76, 201â202, 220, 229â30, 269â72
relations
117, 208, 265, 267, 270
strategy
88, 100, 110, 192, 250
industrialisation
2, 35â36, 39â41, 44â47, 49, 110, 117, 157, 161, 170, 172, 174â75, 197, 221, 234, 255, 263, 266, 270
industry
3, 19, 23, 45, 47, 70, 88, 103, 105, 108â11, 116â17, 130, 135, 139â40, 149, 157â60, 162, 166â67, 174, 192, 249, 261, 263â64
inequalities
12, 19, 30, 32, 65, 69, 81â82, 84, 125â28, 140, 164, 184â85, 190, 194, 200, 204, 212, 214, 224, 226â27, 229, 233â41, 251â52, 254, 259, 261, 263â64, 266, 268â69
infant industries
41, 153, 176
inflation
55, 72, 76, 93, 117, 123, 125, 127, 129, 136â37, 146, 148, 150â52, 201, 236, 258, 260â62
inflows
128, 145â46, 176â77, 194, 210, 212, 248, 257â59
infrastructure
5, 119, 129, 136, 142, 150, 157â58, 166â67, 187â88, 201, 225â26, 229, 236, 244, 249, 259, 268, 273â74
economic
139â40, 195, 199, 209, 218, 221, 225â26, 244, 248, 250, 261, 266â67, 274
physical
125, 127, 130, 137, 232
social
6, 78, 144, 191, 226, 240, 244, 256, 263, 265, 267â70
innovation
45, 105â106, 113, 239
inputs
41, 78, 108, 152â54, 158â61, 165, 172â73, 193, 214
instability. volatility
4â5, 85, 114, 117, 125, 149, 177, 191, 193, 212â14, 236, 240, 256
Institute of Development Studies (IDS)
66, 100, 175
institutions. organisations &financial
4â5, 8â9, 23, 33, 36â37, 52â53, 65, 73, 75, 89, 93, 98, 113â14, 123, 125, 139, 141, 154, 165â67, 93, 114, 141, 156, 165â67, 169, 180, 200, 206, 210, 224, 228, 265, 270, 272
capacity
5â6, 18, 135, 139, 229, 253, 266, 275
Integrated Resource Plan
225
interest rates
129, 145â46, 150â51, 193â94, 201, 212, 257, 259
interests. business
2, 4, 9, 11, 13â14, 23, 33, 39â42, 44, 46, 48â49, 61, 71, 81, 89, 98, 102â104, 117â19, 128, 134, 137, 139â40, 184â85, 191, 196, 213, 217â18, 221, 238, 244, 247, 249â51, 253, 261, 263â64, 266â67, 272â73
International Monetary Fund. see IMF
International Trade Administration Commission (ITAC)
49
international
9, 11, 15, 17, 28, 32, 52, 59â60, 84, 89, 92, 117, 125, 134, 139, 153, 162, 167, 177, 184, 193, 195, 231, 248, 250, 253, 267, 275
internationalisation
142, 172, 178, 218, 273
interventions
3, 26, 66, 74, 94, 117, 122, 132, 135, 139, 152, 160, 163, 171â72, 174, 188, 212, 222, 237, 253, 267, 272â75
state
87, 131, 197, 202, 218, 220, 237, 273â74
Investment Climate Survey of South Africa
229
investment
48, 64, 66, 92â93, 95, 107, 111, 116â17, 121â22, 124â29, 130, 134â35, 137, 144â45, 147â48, 152, 157â60, 164, 166, 172â73, 175â78, 180, 184â85, 190â91, 193â95, 201â202, 209â11, 214, 225, 230, 240â41, 244â45, 247â48, 250â53, 255â59, 261â66, 270â73
domestic
85, 124, 150â51, 178, 190, 194, 212, 214, 244, 248, 257â59, 262, 270
foreign investment
126, 128, 135, 146, 193â94, 210, 257â58
IRCC (Import Rebate Credit Certificates) scheme
160
iron
88
Isaacs, Gilad
207, 233, 260, 289
Iscor
109, 139, 261
ISI (Import-Substituting Industrialisation)
36, 39, 45â47, 49, 110, 161
ISP (Industrial Strategy Project)
12, 18, 21, 23â24, 33, 39, 83, 100â103, 107, 118, 175, 289
Italy
15, 254
Japan
124, 170, 213
Jerven, M.
241, 289
Jessop, Bob
101, 289
Jobs Summit
132â34, 139
jobs
1, 40, 77â78, 112, 116, 126â27, 154â56, 161, 166, 168, 187, 193â94, 197â201, 209â10, 219, 239, 264â65
creation
78, 84, 98, 116, 125â27, 135, 146, 200, 202, 244, 269
Joffe, A.
289
Johannesburg Stock Exchange
111, 165, 248, 256
Johannesburg
57, 64, 72, 76
Jomo, K.
289
Jordan, Pallo
17
Journal of Contemporary African Studies
13
Journal of Southern African Studies
84
Kallaway, P.
70, 289
Kantor, B.
242, 255, 289
Kaplan, D.
289
Kaplinsky, Raphie
100, 107â108, 126, 289, 293
Kar, D.
257, 290
Kasrils, Ronnie
34, 52, 63, 290
Katz, H.
116â17, 290
Kaufman, R.
125, 288
Kelly, G.
277
Keynesianism
1, 21, 25, 92â93, 115, 120, 188, 221, 253, 262
Keys, Derek
57â59
Kgara, S.
199, 290
Kgosana, C.
53, 290
Khan, Firoz
15
Kharroubi, E.
252, 279
Khotseng, B.
298
Kilburn
17
Kraak, A.
69, 290
Krafchik, W.
278
Krige, S.
70, 290
Kros, C.
70, 290
Krueger, A.
171, 290
Krynauw, Johan
62
Labour Market Commission
28
labour markets
40â42, 53, 76, 78, 98, 103, 100, 112â13, 116, 119, 126â27, 132, 136, 149, 154â55, 179, 201, 231, 233, 263, 268, 270â71
labour movement. industrial relations
126, 198â99, 203
Labour Party (UK)
31, 85
Labour Relations Act (LRA)
123
labour
2, 26, 28, 38, 40â41, 43, 64, 100, 102, 104, 112, 114â15, 117â18, 125â27, 129, 135, 156, 167, 169, 186, 188â89, 191â92, 195, 197â99, 203, 227, 236, 265â66
labour-intensive. capital-intensive
19, 107, 149, 194, 221, 262, 265, 270
Lachman, D.
290
Lahiff, E.
224
Lancet
227
land
26, 130, 224
Landsberg, C.
125, 279
Lange Commission
71
Lapavitsas, C.
283, 285, 290
large-scale
2, 26, 42, 44, 46, 97, 109â11, 115, 139, 157, 159, 175, 189, 261
Latin America
87â88, 125, 137, 254
Laubcher, Jac
133
leadership
11, 8, 13â14, 16â21, 24â28, 30, 32, 53, 58, 60, 63, 69, 81, 84, 90â91, 96â98, 100, 132, 170, 198, 216, 228, 232
leather seats
160
legitimising
141, 143, 147, 148
Leibbrandt, M.
233, 290
Leopold, E.
100, 285
Lewis, W. A.
166
Lewis, D.
10, 289â90, 296
liberalisation
15â16, 51, 53, 55, 123, 128, 132, 134, 195, 142, 150, 153, 211â13, 248, 256, 258, 260
liberation
17, 38, 216, 267
life expectancy
235, 264
Lin, Justin
218â21, 286, 291
Lipschitz, L.
58
literacy
67â68
Loach, Ken
31
loans
11, 30, 51â63, 75â76, 131
Local Government Reform in South Africa
229
local
4, 48, 53, 63, 73, 103, 106, 113, 115, 126, 132, 134â35, 137, 142, 157, 163, 173, 228â29
Lombard, J.
108, 291
London
29
Lows (four)
241, 251, 265â67, 271
loyalty
14, 30â31, 33, 81, 140, 207, 232
Maastricht
125
macroeconomic policy
12, 57â58, 93, 98, 134, 142, 145â46, 155, 178, 193, 201, 212, 238, 244, 257â64, 270â71
Macro-Economic Research Group. see MERG
macroeconomics
8, 10, 20â21, 28, 55, 57, 78, 94, 115, 117, Ch. 8, 145â46, 148â50, 152, 166, 176, 186, 193, 201, 207, 212â13, 230, 233, 258â64, 268
Magubane, B.
224
Maharaj, B.
283, 291
mainstream (neoclassical/orthodox) economics
25, 92, 113, 115, 117, 120â21, 137, 141â42, 147, 166, 171, 176â77, 200, 218â20, 238â39, 241, 255, 262â63, 268
maize triangle
41
Major, John
31
Malala, J.
20, 291
Malaysia
128, 255
male
27, 234
Malherbe, E.
67, 70, 291
Mamdani, M.
16, 291
Mamelodi
74
Mandela, Nelson
5, 7, 11, 14, 17â18, 20, 25, 28, 30, 32â33, 59â60, 63, 232
Mandela, Winnie
30
Manuel, Trevor
17, 20â21, 25â26, 28, 30â31, 33, 58, 165, 183, 205, 207, 212
manufacturing
46â49, 103, 107â10, 116, 119, 124, 128â30, 135, 139, 153, 159â60, 218, 226, 236, 241â42, 252, 256
Marais, Hein
184, 232â33, 235, 291
Marikana
268
market imperfections
147, 154, 165, 171â72, 178, 219, 268
Marks, S.
281, 291
Márquez, Gabriel GarcÃa
208
Martin, R.
36, 208, 291
Marxist
25, 100
Masupatsela
217
Mayet, N.
224
Maylam, P.
37, 291
Mbeki, Thabo
5, 7â9, 12, 14, 33, 63, 111, 124, 141, 143, 168, 183â84, 197, 206â207, 212, 217, 220, 232, 288, 291
Mboweni, Tito
15, 25, 33, 56â57, 291
McCloskey, Deidre
101
McGrath, M.
291
McGregor, A. & R.
280â81, 291
MDM (Mass Democratic Movement)
18, 30, 32â33, 81, 91
MEC (Minerals-Energy Complex)
1â3, 11â12, 19, 22, 35â36, 38â39, 42â47, 83â84, 101, 107â11, 118â19, 172, 182, 187, 190â92, 203, 221â22, 238, 248â51, 259, 263â64, 266, 268, 270â74
core
2, 4, 19, 24, 39â40, 42â44, 46â47, 107â109, 112â14, 119, 123, 140, 146â47, 153, 161, 157, 174, 179, 191â92, 194, 198, 221â22, 236, 238, 249â50, 261, 263â64, 269â70, 273â74
media
4, 84â85, 89, 92, 96
Medicines Control Council
162
Mendes Loureiro, P.
234, 285
MERG (Macro-Economic Research Group)
2, 5â6, 11â12, Ch. 2, 40, 50, 58, 64, 68, 73, 80â82, 85â87, 95â96, 119â20, 123â24, 126, 134â35, 139, 207, 232, 244, 262, 291, 293
MERG Report
11, Ch. 2, 50, 81â82, 85â87, 96
Mesthrie, R.
50, 285, 291
metals
108â109, 129
Micawberism
150
Michie, J.
123, 135, 137, 277, 282, 292, 294, 298
microeconomic
28, 93â94, 115, 120, 130â31, 179, 186, 201â202, 262â64, 270
MIDP (Motor Industry Development Programme)
159â60
Midrand
111
migration
38, 41, 156, 162, 227, 268
Miliband, R.
292, 296
militant
70, 86, 88, 90, 94
military
45, 224
Military-Industrial Complex (MIC)
17, 45
milk
206, 208
Milonakis, Dimitris
170, 180, 285, 292
minerals
2, 39, 43, 47, 108â109, 135, 161, 187, 191, 241, 254, 263â64, 274
Minerals-Energy Complex. see MEC
mining
39, 41â43, 46, 48â49, 108â10, 124, 129â30, 161, 191â92, 221, 236, 242, 247, 249, 261, 263, 268
houses
110â11, 221, 249
Minister of Finance
30, 159, 205
Minister of Labour
28
Minister of Trade and Industry
23, 32
Ministry of Health
267
Misra-Dexter, N.
278, 292
mixed economy
198
Mkwanazi, Z.
279
modernisation
124, 218
Mohamed, Seeraj
23, 34, 241, 285, 292
Moll, Terence
93
Mondi, L.
278
Mondragon
115
monetary policy
117, 129, 132, 201, 257, 262
monopolies. concentration
48, 114, 142, 173, 187, 194, 215, 248
Montmasson-Clair, G.
6, 292
Monyokolo, M.
278
Morris, M.
6, 241, 292
Motala, S.
68, 279, 293, 297
Motor Industry Development Programme (MIDP)
159â60
movements
3â5, 10, 16â17, 20, 27, 29, 30, 32â33, 37â38, 65â66, 70, 73, 75, 86, 90â91, 105, 127, 141, 198â99, 203, 221
multinationals
20, 114â17, 153, 240
Munck, R.
286, 288
municipalities
162, 226
Murfin, A.
48, 286
Murray, Robin
100
Mutize, Mishack
57, 60, 293
NACODS (National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers)
27
NACTU
280
Naidoo, Jay
21
Namibia
30
Naspers
248
Nasson, B.
71, 77, 293
Natal
41
National Budget Speech
226
National Department of Welfare
130
National Development Plan (NDP)
9, 12, 141, 182â84, Ch. 12, 232, 235, 262, 272, 274
National Economic Forum
58
National Education and Training Negotiation Forum (NETF)
74
National Education Conference
68, 74â75, 293
National Education Coordinating Committee. see NECC
National Education Policy Investigation (NEPI)
67, 69, 72, 75â76
National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act
225
National Household Travel Survey
226
National Institute for Economic Policy (NIEP)
120
National Party (NP)
37, 41, 57, 59, 62, 70, 75, 123, 125
National Pest Control
206, 223
National Planning Commission (NPC)
8â9, 183, Ch. 11, 236, 262, 294
National Qualifications Framework (NQF)
123
National Roads Agency
162
National Senior Certificate Examination Results
227
National Union of Mineworkers (NUM, UK
) 27, 83
nationalisation
5, 19â21, 33, 40, 90, 97, 199 261
Nattrass, Nici
12, Ch. 6, 98â99, 108, 122, 126, 293
Ndikumana, L.
193, 213, 257, 293
NDP. see National Development Plan
NECC (National Education Coordinating Committee)
66, 68â69, 72, 74
NECC Southern Transvaal
74
NEDLAC (National Economic Development and Labour Council)
134, 156, 265
negotiations
7, 11, 13â15, 19â20, 22, 30, 32â33, 54, 59, 62, 74â75, 90â91, 96â97, 99, 199, 222, 265
NEM (Normative Economic Model)
33, 123â24
neoliberal
4â5, 9, 11, 13, 29â30, 45, 50, 52â53, 62, 65, 83, 123, 125â26, 133, 137â38, 143, 152, 183â84, 189, 191, 195, 207, 220, 236â40, 252â55, 263, 268, 273â74
neoliberalism
2â4, 11â12, 15, 22, 24, 28, 31â34, 55, 66, 121â23, 131â32, 134, 141, 147, 153â54, 171, 238, 253, 255, 266, 273
NEPI
67, 69, 72, 75â76, 279, 293â94
Netshitenzhe Joel
7â9, 206, 294
New Development Bank
18
New Economic Policy
140
New Growth Path (NGP)
12, 141, Ch. 11, 207â208, 210â11, 222, 229, 232, 235, 272, 294
New Labour
31
Newman, Susan
35, 232, 278
Nexus
224
Ngoma, A.
292
Nicoletti, G.
279
Nigeria
217, 241
Nkomo, M.
70, 294
Nobel Prize
180, 239
Noguchi, M.
283, 288, 290
Nolan, P.
116, 294
NQF (National Qualifications Framework)
123
NUMSA (National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa)
12, 21, 23, 139, 183, 207, 232â33
Nygard, I.
292
OâDonnell, K.
28, 116, 294
OâMalley, P.
20, 294
OâMeara, D.
47, 294
OECD
226â27, 239, 241, 258
oil
108â109, 114, 192, 194, 250
Old Mutual
248
Operation Vulindlela
8
Orange Free State
43
organisations. institutions
7, 29, 47, 64, 73, 81, 83, 88, 90â91, 104, 101, 103â104, 113â15, 116, 156â57, 163, 182, 253, 274
Orwell, George
208
Ouattara, Alassane
60
outflows
146, 151â52, 177, 194, 248, 257â58, 260
output
109, 129, 135, 145, 150, 152, 161, 176â77, 213â14, 238, 241â42, 262â63, 265, 271
ownership
3, 42, 47, 63, 72, 74, 110â11, 145, 180, 217, 240, 249â50, 258, 261, 268, 273
public
96, 199, 218, 222
Oxfam
234
Oxford University Press
123
Padayachee, Vishnu. PvN
11â12, 16â17, 28, 30, 34, 50â52, 54â55, 57â59, 63, 84, 119, 122â23, 126, 130, 133, 135, 137, 233, 277, 282, 286â88, 291â92, 294â95, 298
paint
23, 176
Palma, G.
254, 295
Pan Africanist Student Organisation (PASO)
73
Pande gas field
17
Panitch, L.
278, 292, 295â96
Papua New Guinea
64, 66
parastatals
128
participation
2, 14, 18â20, 28, 30, 62, 81, 84, 95, 97â99, 134, 187, 198, 228, 237, 253â54
PASO (Pan Africanist Student Organisation)
73
Patel, Ebrahim
183, 202, 207
PCAS (Policy Coordination and Advisory Services)
8
pears
176
Pen, Jan
233â34
pensions
7, 26, 33, 150, 152, 191, 235, 240, 256
Peres, W.
45, 295
PERSA (Political Economy of Restructuring South Africa)
207, Ch. 13
Perth
15
Peter, C.
278
pharmaceuticals
199
Philippines
255
Piketty. Thomas, T.
239, 295
Pillay, Vella
17â18, 25, 28â29
Pincus, J.
285
pineapples
176
Piore, M.
112â14, 116â17, 281, 295
platinum
242, 249, 273
politics
16, 19â20, 23, 25, 27, 31, 82, 103, 165, 181, 184, 197â98, 203, 223, 229
Pollen, G.
23, 286
Polokwane National Conference
7, 272
Pons-Vignon, N.
29, 295
popularity
4, 16, 30, 56, 63, 84, 143, 197, 212, 253â54
population
47â48, 78, 108, 110â11, 125, 128, 137, 143, 145, 192, 200, 209, 212â14, 216, 233â34, 237, 255, 264
populism
4, 26, 71, 86, 88, 94, 179â80
Port Elizabeth
74
ports
158, 166, 226
Posel, D.
40, 69â70, 279, 295
PostBank
202
post-fordism
100â101, 103, 105â107
postmodernism
100, 103, 180
Post-Washington Consensus
131, 218, 221
poverty
12, 19, 26, 55, 60â61, 74, 82, 112, 126â27, 130, 132â33, 135, 138, 144, 146, 153, 180, 186, 195, 204, 209, 212, 217, 223, 222â27, 229â30, 233â37, 241â42, 247, 254, 264, 269â70, 273
power
2, 4, 11, 36â37, 39, 42, 44, 60, 71, 82, 85, 97, 99, 111, 118â19, 139, 166, 173, 175, 191, 202â203, 215â16, 221â22, 249, 253â54, 261
economic
2, 39, 44, 85, 97, 99, 111, 119, 191, 249, 261
political
2, 39â42, 88, 98, 124, 139â40, 191, 274
PRASA (Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa)
226
Preobrazhensky, Evgeny
140, 295
Presidency
5, 7â8, 18, 24, 49, 63, 159, 183, 225, 229, 254, 267, 270
President Eisenhower
45
President Mangope
75
press
71, 74, 96, 143â45, 205
Pretoria
57, 74
Pre-Washington Consensus
218
Price, Max
26, 65, 80â82, 290, 295
prices
2, 26, 40â41, 48â49, 55, 65, 78, 80â82, 92, 95, 101, 117, 127, 136â37, 139, 142, 151, 153, 173, 177â78, 187, 189, 192, 194, 199, 201, 208, 225, 243, 250, 269
Primi, A.
45, 295
private
3, 32, 58, 73, 82, 125, 152, 157, 166, 174, 191â92, 198â99, 202, 218, 220, 222, 240â41, 244, 258â59, 261, 266, 271
sector
40, 45, 59, 62, 81â82, 125, 127, 129, 133â36, 138, 146, 190, 198, 202, 206, 218â20, 244, 258, 262, 266â67
privatisation
17, 71, 73, 111, 123, 126â28, 132, 146â47, 170, 185, 218, 229, 253, 255â56
privilege
12, 37, 65, 70â72, 81, 187, 198, 216, 239
processing
108â109, 146, 160â61, 274
production
26, 38, 47â48, Ch. 7, 135, 146â47, 173, 192, 194, 200, 207, 214, 219, 222, 241â42, 248â51, 262â63, 269â70
productivity
47, 49, 78, 93, 95, 114, 118, 135, 153, 159, 169â70, 194â95, 219, 214, 230, 236, 241, 244, 248, 250â52, 258, 263â66, 271â73
profitability
48â49, 92â93, 95, 157, 171, 187, 192, 194, 199, 248, 256, 271, 273
property
121, 158, 162, 166, 179â80
Prospect Magazine
211
protection. tariffs
3, 29, 41, 46, 110, 152â53, 167, 176, 191â93
provision
64, 67â68, 80, 85, 136, 139, 150, 158â59, 162â64, 178, 182â83, 185, 194â95, 201, 214, 218, 221, 237, 239, 241, 252, 254â55, 261, 264â65, 267â71, 273â74
systems of
268â69
Public Investment Corporation (PIC)
202
Public Protector
63, 295
public
51, 55, 62, 66, 71, 110, 127, 129, 133â35, 137, 139, 143â44, 146, 155, 158â59, 162â64, 166, 176â77, 182, 199, 209, 218, 222, 228, 230, 262
ownership
96, 115, 199, 218, 222, 229
sector
119, 125, 146, 155, 163, 166, 222, 236, 244
services
82, 131, 138, 146, 201, 228, 270
Putnam, R.
15
PvN (Padayachee and van Niekerk)
16, 22, 25, 29
Qobo, M.
278
qualifications
28, 42, 80, 123
quality
68, 82, 114, 194
Queen
32
race
4, 18, 26, 29, 32, 37, 40, 69â71, 91, 98, 107, 113, 127, 144, 169, 180, 224, 234, 237â38, 270â71
Ramaphosa, Cyril
8, 10, 205
Ramelson, Bert
27
Ramey, V.
281
rand
126, 129â30, 188, 212, 230, 260
Razavi, S.
298
RDP (Reconstruction and Development Programme)
5, 15, 17, 21, 33, 59, 81, 87, 89, 97â98, 111, 119, 123â24, 126, 133â34, 216, 222, 230, 235, 277, 282, 296
Reddaway, Brian
137, 296
Redistribution. distribution
53, 99, 123, 126, 135, 180, 199, 231, 235, 254
regional
41, 67, 74, 89, 135, 144, 169, 200, 227, 231
regulation theory
100, 103, 105, 107
regulation
10, 55, 115, 152, 158, 167, 196, 222, 226, 229, 252, 257â58, 262â63, 274
relations. industrial
29, 38, 40, 43â44, 46, 54, 81â82, 86, 91, 102, 105, 107, 116, 122, 140, 145, 150, 160, 163, 184, 196â97, 216, 219, 228, 242, 244, 249, 270
relationships
38, 70, 78, 90â91, 94â95, 103, 163, 179, 221, 223, 273
Rendueles, C.
233, 296
Research on Education in South Africa (RESA)
17, 64
Reserve Bank Bulletin
129
reserves
54â55, 75, 97, 121, 213, 219
restructuring
44, 98, 183, 185, 192, 194, 207, 217, Ch. 13
retailing
103, 173, 222
Review of African Political Economy
208
Reynolds, J.
22, 280, 296
Rhodes University
51
Riach, P.
288, 296
Road to Serfdom
122
roads
38, 122, 125, 148â50, 161â62, 165â66, 226
Robbins, G.
292
Roberts, S.
6, 277, 279
Robertson, M.
278
Robinson, J.
277
Rodrik, Dani
142, 146â47, 171, 175â76, 213, 218, 220â21, 288, 296
Rogerson, C.
102â3, 107, 111, 118, 296
Root, Joe
34
Rose, P.
64, 286
Rossouw, Jannie
51
Rowson, Martin
208
rural
26, 125, 201, 207, 233
Russia
125, 235, 256
Rustomjee, Cyrus
51, 56, 62
Rustomjee, Zavareh
2, 11, 23, 35, 38â40, 44, 107, 109, 197, 221, 248, 278, 286, 296
Sabel, C.
112â14, 116â17, 175, 290, 295â96
SABMiller
248
SABS (South African Bureau of Standards)
162
SACP (South African Communist Party)
33, 90â91, 132
SACTWU (Southern African Clothing and Textile Workersâ Union)
183
SACU (Southern African Customs Union)
153â54
Sádaba, I.
233, 296
SADTU (South African Democratic Teachers Union)
66, 68
SAICE
226
salaries
18, 71, 74, 155, 170, 234
Samoff, J.
66, 296
Samuel, J.
293
sanctions
32, 40, 56, 111, 255
sanitation
130, 162, 227
Sano, M.
288
SANRAL
226
SAPS
228
Saraswati, J.
286
SARB Q/Bs
127â30
Sarel, M.
136, 296
SASCO (South African Students Congress)
76
SASOL
161, 248â49, 261
Saul, John
52, 98, 296â97
savings
125, 148, 150, 178, 190, 194, 210, 230, 236, 258
Sayed, Y.
65, 297
SBC (Southwestern Bell Corporation)
128
Scandinavia
58, 265
Scargill, Arthur
27
Schmidtsdrift
226
Schoenberger, E.
105, 297
Schumpeter, J.
166â67
Segatti, A.
29, 295
Seidman, A.
224
self-discovery
Chs 9&10, 220
Sender John
14, 17, 20â21, 28, 33â34, 58â59, 84, 126, 183, 207, 233, 243, 246â47, 272, 289, 293, 295, 297
services. financial & public
8, 10, 73, 94, 123, 127, 129â30, 132, 145â46, 155, 162â63, 192, 209, 214, 216, 221, 223, 229, 235, 241â42, 251â53, 255â56, 267â69, 274
basic
19, 163, 216, 268
SETA (Sector Education and Training Authority)
156
settlement
32â33, 44, 97, 99, 226
constitutional
90, 99, 119
negotiated
22, 53, 90, 99
sex
27, 224
shale gas
225
Shleifer, Andrei
170
shocks. See alsoâ
3, 18, 27, 31, 61, 93, 114, 117, 148, 206, 216, 230
Silicon Valley
45
Simkins, C.
75, 297
SIMS (State Intervention in the Minerals Sector)
274
Singapore
255
Sitas
15
skills
31, 34, 47â48, 69, 103â104, 114, 116, 144, 153, 156, 162, 169, 173, 188, 191, 195, 219, 227, 229, 269
Slovo, Joe
17, 33
small-scale
47, 49, 84, 94, 104, 116â18, 202, 249, 261
Smith, T.
295
SOAS
7, 18
social. services
capital
15, 197â98, 208, 224
dialogue
187â88, 197, 204
grants
31, 224, 227, 234â35, 268
infrastructure
6, 78, 144, 191, 226, 240, 244, 256, 263, 265, 267â70
reproduction
2â3, 10, 15, 38, 69, 122, 227, 270
socialism
22, 53, 84, 91, 98
Solow, R.
166
South Africa Foundation
126
South African Bureau of Standards (SABS)
162
South African Foundation
297
South African Reserve Bank (SARB)
18, 28, 33, 51, 56, 59, 62, 82, 96, 127â29, 134â35, 139, 145â46, 150â52, 177, 189, 245, 247, 260
South African Reserve Bank
28, 129, 189, 297
South African Revenue Service (SARS)
162
South African Statistics
297
South African Students Congress (SASCO)
76
South America
52
South Korea
38, 87â88, 170, 255
Southern Africa
89, 200, 233
Southern African Clothing and Textiles Workersâ Union
183
Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
153
Southern Transvaal
73
Soviet Union
31, 140
Soweto
71, 74
spatial
105, 164, 201, 268
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)
52, 54â56, 61â62
speculation
93, 122, 132, 135, 178, 193, 201, 240, 244, 247, 251, 256, 258
Spence Commission
169
stability. instability & volatility
20, 80, 89, 124, 122, 132, 138, 152, 180, 195, 212, 238, 260, 262, 266, 274
Stadler, J.
108, 291
stagflation
3, 31
Stals, Chris
28, 59
Stanners, W.
136, 297
Starmer, Keir
31
state. see variety of entries
Stellenbosch
53
Stiglitz, Joe
131, 136, 146, 218, 297
Stoneman, C.
286
street-hawking
94
subsidies
3, 28, 41, 67, 72, 75, 111, 128, 131, 155, 158, 160, 167, 178, 220, 249, 265, 269
suburban
72
Suckling, J.
294, 297
Summers, Larry
170, 281
Sunday Independent
130
Sunday Times
72
surplus
2, 44, 47, 49, 55, 125, 191, 212, 221, 247, 257
sustainability
6, 19, 36, 136â37, 149, 201, 209, 225, 239, 257
sweat-shops
94
Swilling, M.
278
Swiss bank accounts
98
systems of provision
268â69
Taiwan
255
tariffs. protection
23, 46â47, 49, 126, 139, 151â54, 166, 176
Tavasci, D.
286
taxes
41, 74, 79, 123, 126â27, 133, 150, 162, 164, 189, 239, 262
taxi-driving
94
Taylor, N.
68, 278, 297
technology
36, 45, 57, 94â95, 103â105, 109, 113â15, 117, 125, 152â53, 159, 161â64, 173, 187, 196, 201â202, 209, 226, 239, 264, 269
telecommunications parastatal
128
Telekom
128
tenderpreneurship
3, 250
Tengala, Tengo
233
Terreblanche, Sampie
53, 55, 297
tertiary
66, 73â75, 78, 124
textiles
4, 140, 157, 174
Thailand
255
Thatcher, Margaret
27, 32, 83, 122
Third Italy
104, 115
Third Wayism
3
Third World Quarterly
85â86
Tikly, L.
74, 279, 297
Tobin, James
132, 239
Toye, J.
66, 297
trade policy
55, 152â53, 174â75, 230, 233
trade unions
10, 21, 24, 27â28, 32, 38, 70, 83, 86, 94, 113, 117, 126, 145, 154, 178â79, 183, 199, 203, 207, 267
trade
53â55, 59, 123, 128â30, 139, 142, 145, 153â54, 167, 173â76, 178, 193, 201, 230â31, 242â43, 251
tradeoffs
33, 69, 185, 188â90, 193â94, 196â97, 199, 201
Training Authority
156
Training Negotiation Forum
74
training
18â19, 21, 28, 30, 68, 73â74, 76, 94, 102â3, 118, 154, 156, 163â64, 202
transformation
39, 56â57, 69, 75, 120, 124, 138, 142, 157â60, 166, 168, 172, 183, Ch. 12, 238, 251
economic
57, 124, 138, 216
(and) social
132, 147, 149, 200, 202, 218, 267, 269
Transitional Executive Council (TEC)
52, 54â55, 57, 59
Transkei
67, 75
TRANSNET
18, 128
transport
109â10, 129, 144, 153, 191, 222, 226, 230, 233â34, 249, 252, 262, 264, 266, 274
Trapido, S.
281, 291
Treasury
5â6, 8, 18, 49, 51, 62â63, 143, 146, 151â52, 162, 189, 201, 212, 220, 262, 267, 270
Tregenna, F.
234, 297
Tripartite Alliance
30â32, 84, 138, 253, 265
Tsela, M.
234, 297
Tshimomola, G.
5, 21, 297
Turkey
171
UDF
53, 90
UNCTAD
258, 283, 298
underconsumption
47, 107, 114
underdeveloped world
117, 127, 166, 226
UNDP
69
unemployment
28, 66, 83, 93, 95, 111â12, 125â26, 132, 142, 154â55, 184, 187â88, 194, 198, 224, 227, 235â37, 242, 261â62, 270
Union Statistics for Fifty Years
298
United Kingdom
233
United States
45, 111â12, 131, 145, 155, 169â70, 176â77, 179â80, 195, 224, 234, 251, 262
universities
16, 20, 32, 65, 72, 75â76, 95, 169, 171
University of Bophuthatswana
75
University of Cape Town (UCT)
60, 65, 80, 169
University of Cape Town Press
102
University of Sussex
100
University of Witwatersrand
51, 64, 75â76
Unterhalter Elaine
17, 64, 66, 298
urban
38, 41, 69, 144, 169
USAID
67, 170, 298
user charges
26, 65, 70, 72â74, 76, 81
UTATU
226
Utting, P.
284, 298
Valodia, I.
291, 295
van Niekerk, Robbie. PvN, R.
13, 16, 30, 51â52, 56â57, 59, 63, 233, 291, 295â96, 298
van Pletsen, L.
296, 298
Van Waeyenberge, E.
278, 286
Venda
67
Verdoon Effect
135
Verwoerd, H.
65â 66, 69, 80
Vietnam
23, 255
Vines, D.
282, 287
violence
24, 73, 227
Vitali, S.
215, 240, 298
volatility. stability
3, 115, 128â29, 142, 145, 148, 178, 191, 194, 212, 236, 248, 254, 259â60
Vulindlela
8â9
vulnerability
3, 142, 145â46, 254
wages
12, 26, 28, 40, 48, 55, 77â78, 83, 88, 94â95, 98, 112, 107, 114, 111, 118â19, 127, 154â55, 160, 178â79, 186â88, 190, 194â95, 199, 201, 219, 236, 239, 241, 251, 262â63, 265, 270â71, 273â74
minimum
126â27, 155, 179, 224, 265â66, 274
Walby, S.
224
Waldmeir, Patti
57, 298
Walmart
202
Washington Consensus
52, 123, 131â32, 171, 174, 197, 218, 220, 253
Washington institutions
52, 170, 194
Washington
58
water
125, 130, 144, 162, 199, 208â209, 225, 227, 232, 234â35, 268â69
Watts, M.
104, 287
wealth
2, 56, 97, 99, 125, 127â28, 180, 198â99, 217, 233, 239, 253, 274
Weber, I.
23, 298
Webster, Eddie
15â16, 277
Weeks, J.
126, 133, 135, 289, 298
WEFA
128
Weiss, L.
45, 279, 298
welfare
1, 26, 86, 93, 115, 130, 143â44, 181, 197, 233, 238, 253, 267â70, 273
Wellings, P.
224
Westmore, B.
279
White, L.
277, 294, 297
Whiteford, Andrew
128, 291
whites
3, 18, 39â40, 47â48, 65, 67â68, 70â72, 74, 81, 96, 98, 110, 128, 179â80, 184, 234, 249, 261
Wiegratz, J.
285, 298
Wits Economics Department
18, 21, 58
Wittenberg, M.
135, 234, 298
Wolf, M.
239, 299
Wolpe, Harold
17, 22, 64, 298â99
women
27, 30, 32, 68, 84, 169â70, 207, 215
wood
96, 214
Wood, G.
280
Woolard, I.
290
work
15, 17â18, 24â26, 30, 36, 51, 56â57, 70, 87, 107, 112â13, 116, 131, 136, 155â56, 162, 171â72, 178â79, 239, 270
workers
12, 27, 41, 48, 69â70, 83, 98, 104, 113, 116â17, 154â56, 167, 175, 178, 182, 187â88, 264â65, 274
working class
21, 38, 69, 89, 119, 185â86, 198, 203
working conditions
26, 112, 114, 119, 167, 186, 237, 263, 265, 270, 274
World Bank
11, 17, 23, 26, 30, 33, 52â54, 60, 63â64, 66, 69, 87, 89, 95, 123, 131â32, 138, 165, 168â72, 218, 222, 241â42, 264, 278, 280â81, 285, 287, 290, 299
World Bankâs Commission on Growth and Development
165
World Cup
217
World Development Indicators
245â46
World Development
104
world war, second
41â42
Wright, J.
285
Ye, I.
284, 299
York conference
52, 84
youth
66, 167, 209, 215, 227, 265
unemployed
Zeitlin, J.
100, 113, 296
Zuma, Jacob
5â10, 12, 14â15, 31, 63, 122, 143, 182â84, 205â207, 210, 232