| Figures | ||
| 4.1 | Analytical steps to establish sufficiency-based proposals for environmental footprints. Figure created by authors (see text) | 54 |
| 10.1 | The nine planetary boundaries (2023 update). Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0. Credit: Azote for Stockholm Resilience Centre, based on analysis in Richardson et al 2023 | 198 |
| 10.2 | The geographical distribution of global and regional tipping elements, color-coded according to the best estimate for their temperature thresholds, beyond which the element would likely be ‘tipped’. Designed at PIK (under CC BY license), based on Armstrong McKay et al., (2022) | 199 |
| 11.1 | The number of humans on earth from 0 to 2100 AD | 234 |
| 11.2 | The number of live births in Finland since 1900. Statistics Finland, 2022 | 236 |
| 11.3 | Population growth in Finland since 1750. Statistics Finland, 2022 | 237 |
| 12.1 | The nine planetary boundaries (2023 update). Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0. Credit: Azote for Stockholm Resilience Centre, based on analysis in Richardson et al 2023 | 256 |
| 12.2 | Trends and drivers of global GHG emissions, including b) share of total and per capita GHG emissions by world region in 2019, and c) Kaya decomposition of CO2 emissions drivers. Source: IPCC 2022 (figure 2.16, in part) | 261 |
| 12.3 | Population and overpopulation in the world’s five most populous countries, 2020 and 2100. Sources: data in first and last columns from United Nations 2022, middle column from Lianos and Pseiridis 2016 | 271 |
| 12.4 | Population and overpopulation in Europe’s seven most populous countries, 2020 and 2100. Sources: data in first and last columns from United Nations 2022, middle column from Lianos and Pseiridis 2016 | 272 |
| 12.5 | Population and overpopulation in sub-Saharan Africa’s six most populous countries, 2020 and 2100. Sources: data in first and last columns from United Nations 2022, middle column from Lianos and Pseiridis 2016 | 273 |
| 4.1 | Income classes, carbon footprints, and income thresholds. Figure created by authors (see text) | 56 |
| 4.2 | Number of people globally representing the different income classes (millions). Table created by authors, building on Ulvila and Wilén (2017). Data sources: Ulvila and Wilén (2017); Credit Suisse Research Institute Global Wealth Databook 2022 (Credit Suisse Research Institute, 2022); World Bank, Population, total (World Bank 2023); Khalfan et al. Climate Equality (Oxfam International, 2023) | 57 |
| 4.3 | Consumption options to mitigate CO2 emissions. Figure created by authors (see text) | 62 |
| 4.4 | Sufficiency-based proposals according to income classes. Figure created by authors (see text) | 68 |
| 6.1 | Relationships between degrowth business and sufficiency. Excel table created by authors | 106 |
| 8.1 | Different goals for development, which can guide the T. Excel table created by author, adapted from Bonnedahl and Heikkurinen (2019) | 156 |
| 8.2 | Different mechanisms for development, which can guide the T. Excel table created by author, adapted from Bonnedahl and Heikkurinen (2019) | 161 |
| 9.1 | Energy intensity, distance, and predicted effective commute range (by mode). Excel table created by author | 185 |
| 9.2 | Energy intensity and typical effective speed. Excel table created by author | 188 |
| 11.1 | Five-point checklist for a more proper discourse on sufficient population. Table created by authors | 239 |
In: Sufficiency
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Toni Ruuska
Toni Ruuska
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Tina Nyfors
Tina Nyfors
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