Index
Abdel Fattah El-Sisi
317
accumulation
99, 110–14, 118, 120, 122–23, 129, 161–62, 171, 261–62, 321–23, 325–26, 332–34
expanding territorial
199
global
123, 162, 173, 178
making
114
militarized
177, 185, 199, 204
primitive socialist
124
private sector military
192
stable
333
unequal
109
unlimited
46, 259
unlimited wealth
135
accumulation and growth
112
accumulation of surplus value
259
Acemoglu & Robinson
119–20, 134
Afghanistan
37–38, 41, 318
Africa
11, 14, 81, 145, 158–59, 162–64, 170, 295–96, 305–7, 312–13, 336
African Diaspora
300, 302
African Political Economy
166–68, 315
African socialism
301, 312
Afrocommunism
288, 311, 315
Afro-communism
305
Afropessimism
314
Afro-pessimism
14, 287–88, 302–5, 313–15
against
316
Afro-pessimism’s focus
304
agency
3, 21, 23, 27, 69, 87, 225, 243, 283–84, 304, 323
quasi-government
195
AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee)
196
alienation
49, 234, 242, 284, 286, 298, 313
political
327
Alonso, William
86
American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)
196
Amin
325, 334
Anderson
112, 183, 185, 200, 211–12, 225
James
111
anti-Black racism
14, 287–94, 296, 303–6, 308–11, 313
addressing
291, 313
deployed
307
domestic
294
systemic
288
anti-capitalist
240, 246, 250, 252–53, 309
global
297
anti-imperialism
201, 301, 313
anti-imperialist struggle
297
global
302
anti-labor
142
anti-racist
308–9
anti-racist struggles
291, 305
common
305
domestic
294
Apartheid South Africa
331
appropriation
24, 111–12, 114, 120, 122, 126, 128–31, 218
by capital
24
differential
109
economic
60
appropriation of land rent
10, 113, 122, 124–25, 128–30, 134
Arendt
334
Hannah
318
Argentina
119, 137, 317
arms transfer
193–94
Arms Transfer Initiative policy
193
Arruza
273, 284
Arruzza
273
Atlantic Council
183, 185
Australian Political Economy
204, 334
authoritarian
317, 321, 333
spectacular
321
authoritarian forms
324
authoritarianism
318, 332
right-wing
321, 324
authoritarian states
331
Ayers
320–21, 324, 334
Ayres
219, 221, 225
Banaji
54–56, 59, 64, 71, 75, 79, 166, 325, 335
Baran
48
Paul
40
Beard
54–55, 58, 60–64, 68–70, 73–77, 79–80
claim
61
Belgium
318
Belgium’s Vlaams Belang
329
Bellamy, John
168, 202, 226
Bhattacharya
260–61, 273, 285
Bhattacharya’s work flows
260
Black Feminism
291, 293–94, 316
Black liberalism
14, 287–96, 298, 313, 315
Black Liberation
14, 287–316
promoting
311, 313
Black liberation struggles
296, 305
BlackLivesMatter
316
Black nationalism
14, 287–88, 295–300, 312–14, 316
Black nationalism in action
297
Black nationalism in American politics and thought
316
Black nationalism portrays
295
Black nationalism’s focus
296
Black Panther Party
288, 308–9, 313–14
Black Panther Party Internationalism
315
Black separatism
298
Bolsonarism
318
Bonapartism
320, 337
Bonapartism to Fascism
337
Brazil
317, 331
Brecht
335
Breman
140, 147, 167
Jan
139
Bresser-Pereira
110, 121–22, 134, 136
Britain
72, 81, 103, 233, 318
native
216
Brothers of Italy
317
Bush
34
Bush administration, George W.
184
Business Roundtable
183
Cambodia
318
capital
10–11, 87, 90–92, 98–100, 102, 113–18, 126–38, 156–58, 160–61, 164–66, 172–73, 196–97, 214–17, 224, 248–49, 257, 260–61, 269, 271–78, 286
combined paid-in
196
commercial
133
finance
105, 137, 330
financial
181, 196
foreign
164, 185
functioning
157
given
128
global
178, 181, 238
high-tech
185
industrial
129, 225
price-regulating
128
regulating
128, 133
surplus
91
capital accumulation
114, 130, 141, 170, 222, 239, 258–59, 269–70, 272–73, 276–78, 280–81
expanding
305
general
151
prioritizes
157
sustained
259
capitalism
2–5, 8–10, 138–40, 147–56, 158–61, 164–68, 172–76, 201–3, 207–8, 213–15, 239–53, 255–61, 272–78, 285–87, 292–96, 299–301, 303–6, 308–9, 320–22, 333–37
21st-century
11, 240
advanced
47
contemporary Canadian
250
dismantle
304
dynamic
56
eroding
246
escaping
246
formal
154
functioning
147, 156
globalized
241
humanise
303
identified
240
justifying
5
liberal democratic
288, 303
merchant
162
modern
58, 249
more-than
93
overthrow
287
peripheral
11, 134, 144, 148, 160–61, 166
post-war
91
productive
212, 214, 221, 225
proper
147
re-developed
311
rentier
109, 138
resisting
246
role
240
served Western
307
smashing
246
state monopoly
307
taming
246
unearthed
242
capitalist accumulation
114, 120, 125, 134, 176, 178, 243
global
125, 135, 175, 199
global transnational
198
Capitalist Accumulation and Land Rent
123
capitalist development
11, 114, 117, 123, 143, 145, 157
enabled
306
given
222
industrial
122
perspective mystifies
134
unequal
10
capitalist formations
23
Capitalist Ground Rent
217
capitalist mode
109, 114, 120, 125–26, 151, 158, 269–73, 276, 280–81, 285, 304, 333
Capitalist Mode of Production and Land Rent
117
capitalist mode of production and market dynamics
134
capitalist mode of production and social relations
120
capitalist production
10, 159, 176, 178, 215, 217, 220, 254, 261–62, 273, 275, 279, 281
agrarian
109
capitalist production and capitalist society
262
capitalist production and reproduction
156, 281
capitalist social formations see CSFs
Capitalist Social Reproduction see CSRT
Capitalist Social Reproduction (CSR)
254, 276–77, 286
Capitalist Social Reproduction Theory
276, 280
capitalist society
2–3, 32, 149, 151–52, 155, 157, 203, 243, 256–62, 282, 288, 290–91, 295
mature
32, 156
carbon cycle
221, 224
global
222
Carbon Metabolism
220, 226
Carbon Rift (CR)
218, 220–22, 224
Carcanholo
110, 125–31, 134, 136
Reinaldo
128
Case, Anne and Angus Deaton
265–66, 285
Catton
209–10, 212–13, 215, 226
William
209
Césaire
300
Cesaire, Aime
301
cheap labor
95
cheap labour
306
Chen
145, 149, 152–53, 167–68, 171
China
35, 39–40, 94–95, 104–5, 117, 119, 182, 186–92, 195, 198–99, 318, 329
acknowledged
189
blaming
191
identified
187
integrated
188
chips Act
189
Chisholm, George
86
Christaller, Walter
86
Christianity
33, 42, 80
evangelical
37
CIA
40
circulation
91–92, 99, 102, 109, 112, 146, 222
measures capitalist
148
citizenship
25, 63, 66, 77, 330
universal
330
Civil Rights Movement
291, 295, 303, 315
Clark
12, 60–61, 64, 86, 103, 107, 215, 218, 221–22, 224, 226, 306
Brett
220
George
79
Kenneth
60
class
1–4, 13, 56, 137–38, 208–9, 211, 248–49, 251, 258, 266–67, 270, 273–76, 281–83, 291–93, 313–14
abolishing
14
economic
25
global working
11, 164–65, 285
highlight
294
killed working
12
landlord
118
landowning
111
organized working
324, 331
owning
242
popular
326
precariat
139
privileged
281
prosperous merchant
56
class analysis
114, 170, 258, 268, 313, 319
class conflict
31, 201, 242
class consciousness
301
united
293
Classical Social Theory
226
class location
267–68, 277–78, 280–82
effects of
274, 278
class struggle
22, 80, 90–91, 135, 260, 274–76, 291, 293, 298, 301–2, 304
common
300
diluting
208
united
305
climate change
211, 215, 218–20, 226–27, 240
combatting
200
Clinton
35–36
colonialism
240, 257, 294–97, 300–302, 304, 307, 312–13, 335
fight
297
commodities
32, 109, 111–12, 116, 121, 123, 127–28, 133, 255, 261
agricultural
109, 113
diverse
116
industrial
121
marketable
281
mass-produced
159
mass-producing
163
rent-generating
135
special
113
use RGS
132
commodity fetishism
33
commodity production
5, 276
capitalism universalizes
267
competition
10–11, 24, 97–102, 107, 138, 176, 188, 198, 204, 234, 326
free
100
global
12, 177, 198
growing
101
inter-capitalist
103
inter-sectoral
85
intra-sectoral
99
job
65
perfect
100
theoretical
102
concentration
91, 158, 161, 222–23
atmospheric carbon
222
Connell
320, 335
consciousness
21–22, 25–28, 33, 39
collective
30–31
human
21–22, 47
life determines
28
people’s revolutionary
289
political
298
popular
267, 282
public
245
racial
293
contradictions
2, 26–27, 114, 120, 134–35, 199, 213–15, 239, 273, 276–77, 281, 333
basic
221
current
334
first
214
fundamental
303
inner
92
primary
157
second
211, 214
cooperation
24, 174, 188, 305
economic
188
mode of
26
political
188
Copley
96, 103
Jack
96
corruption
172, 323
eliminating
327
COVID-19 epidemic
245
Covid-19 pandemic
321
covid pandemic
188
global
191
Cox
8–9, 11–12, 87–92, 103–4, 173–204, 318, 335
Creighton
71–73, 80
crisis
53, 55, 78–79, 96–97, 105, 107, 199, 201–2, 259, 278, 325–26, 332, 335–37
acute
24
ecological
209, 215
existential
215, 219
financial
37
general
53
identity
88
monumental
215
normal
96
organic
321, 324, 328, 333
permanent
278
permanent working class
283
present
247
societal
88
soil fertility
216
structural
102
systemic
14, 332
system-wide
222
crisis of care
259, 285
crisis theories
107
critique
2, 5–6, 11–13, 28–29, 49, 97, 124–25, 138–40, 150–51, 171, 207–8, 210, 226, 300, 315
conceptual analytical
143
earlier
41
ecological
210, 216
emerging
209
explanatory
2
feminist
104
formidable
22
general
121
growing
155
implicit
92, 140
institutionalist
86
liberal
157, 318
normative
2
post-structural
94
post-structuralist
86
rationalist
39
recuperative
6
statistical
142
strong
97
systematic
217
trenchant
12
validated Environmental Sociology’s
210
Cuba
35, 40, 309–14, 318
Cuba’s socialist revolution
310
Dashkovsky
123–24, 136
Dawkins
37, 48
Richard
20, 37
definancialization
334
de-globalization
10, 95, 102
De-Globalizing World Economy
104
deindustrialization
263
democracy
14–15, 36, 41, 48, 225, 248, 251, 314, 318–20, 324, 330, 332–34, 337
bourgeois
290, 292
degraded
331
economic
251
parliamentary
330
political
334
social
324, 334
stable liberal
324
deplorable
319
development
109–10, 117, 119–23, 125–27, 136, 167, 169–71, 200, 202, 217, 335–36
bourgeois
42
community
235
conceptual
148
historical
115, 125, 148, 208
human knowledge
1, 8
incessant
273
modern
6
new theoretical
13
non-classical
122
political
2, 299
positive
63
prior
127
problem of
119
producing
154
regional
91, 103
resulting deductive
120
spiritual
40
systemic
57
understanding society’s
8
uneven geographical
91
virtuous
135
dialectical
5, 23, 148, 274
Dickinson and Russell
261, 285
dictatorships
ordinary
327
regular
327
differential rent
111–13, 121, 128, 131
national
130
disinvestments
102
distribution
110, 114, 116, 118, 133, 175, 231–33, 236, 238, 250, 266–67, 320–21
equitable
234
global
38
inequitable
240, 243
national
98
occupational
68
threatening
233, 238
uneven geographical
94
dualism
22, 25, 49, 117, 147
fact-value
46
problematic
140
Dubai
197
Duff
54, 57, 64–66, 80–81
Dulles
40, 48
Durkheim
30–32, 48, 207–8, 210, 215, 226, 254
occupational associations
32
ecofeminism
211, 228
ecological
210
accelerated
216
ecological additions
214
ecological balance
222
Ecological Basis
226
ecological costs
219
ecological foundations
210
ecological ills
225
Ecological Marxism
207–27
ecological modernists
213
Ecological modernization and institutional reflexivity
227
Ecological Modernization Theory
227
economic activity
11, 285
informal
149
unregulated/unmonitored/unenforced
165
unregulated/unrecorded
146
economic development
54, 108, 112, 119, 136–37, 169, 194, 297, 327
long-term
98
economic geography
10, 85–90, 92–93, 97, 101, 103, 106–8
current
86
new
86
economics
13–14, 22, 106, 169–70, 176, 204, 209, 258, 263, 321
academic
114
classical
2, 86
geographical
86
hijacked
115
marginalist
117
economic system
12, 51, 64, 98–99, 224, 231, 234, 239, 244–46, 261, 299, 301
benign
62
ideal
245
preferred
245
economy
50–51, 57–58, 78, 80, 98–100, 119–21, 126, 167–68, 214–15, 307, 311
developing
144, 153
globalized
89
industrializing
158
post-capitalist
249
underdeveloped
117
Egypt
39, 64, 70, 75, 317
ancient
70
Eley
324, 335
El Salvador
317–18
empiricism, naïve
90
employment
65–66, 100, 142, 144, 152, 158, 161, 169, 265–68, 271, 281, 296
adequate
145, 155, 165
black
315
equal
289
productive
113
protected
147
salaried
276
seasonal/temporary off-farm
66
Engels
1, 12, 21–22, 24–26, 42–44, 48–49, 54, 208, 239, 241–42, 248–49, 257, 280, 335
Frederick
9, 14, 20, 49, 287, 305
entrepreneurialism
153
equality
169, 291, 314–15, 326
economic
291, 315, 334
legal
288–89, 292, 322
racial
294
Eritrea
318
Ethiopia
318
ethnocentrism
61
ethnographic
93
ethnography
42
Europe
60–61, 158, 179, 183, 185, 199, 207, 221, 306–7, 325, 335–36
continental
210
early modern
32
European Business Roundtable
185
European Union
179, 182
excess profit
100
exploitation
2, 13, 24–25, 131, 152, 166, 171, 292–94, 296–97, 299, 303, 322
brutal
164
colonial
306
colonial-imperial
295
enhanced
325
extreme
163
liberal imperialist
294
racialised
307
unlimited
114
expropriation
208, 276, 278
faith
9, 20, 27, 29, 34, 37, 43, 48, 80, 117, 152
Far-Right
337
far-right parties
324
large
330
fascism
14, 202, 317–21, 324–37
postmodern
321
postwar
320
return of
14
social impulses underpinning
328
fascist parties
328
emerging neoliberal
333
fascist regimes
327
fascists
326–27, 329, 331–32, 336
feminist theories
258, 261
earlier
258
early Marxist
275
Ferguson
176, 201, 257–58, 261, 273–74, 285
fideism
28, 33, 37, 49
patriotic
35
field
13, 28, 65, 75, 85–86, 88, 91, 97, 102, 117, 240
overlapping ontological
21
financialization
5, 86, 100, 102, 108, 203, 320, 330, 333
market-driven
100
financialized capitalism
259–60
Finns Party
317
Fisk
318, 335
fixed capital
98, 199
increasing
118
flexibilizing
241
forces
12, 35–36, 38, 89, 175, 238, 258, 272–73, 325, 328–29, 331–32
anti-market
120
collective
297, 304
reactionary
312
social
42, 235, 319
Foster, John
48
Foucault
58, 232, 249, 333, 335
France
138, 183, 265, 301–2, 317–18, 331, 335
Frank
54, 57, 60, 62, 64–66
Fraser
259, 285, 321, 335
freedman
62, 65, 81
freedman declaration
66
freedmen
57, 65–66, 80–81
imperial
62
Freedom Party
317
Frelimo
312
Freudenburg
226
William
209
friend-shoring trends
95
functionalist
89, 284
GAIL
11, 144, 159–62, 164–65
Garveyism
313
Gaza
197–98, 203
gender
13, 25, 27, 249, 254, 258, 270, 273–75, 282, 286, 291–94, 296, 325
privileged
275
general law of accumulation
113–14
genocide
192, 306, 318, 329–30, 332
Germany
28, 265, 318, 331
Giardina
52–53, 81
Gibson-Graham
86, 89, 104
Giddens
27, 48, 210, 226
Anthony
208, 210, 213, 225
Global
168
global capitalism
106, 145, 160, 165, 173–76, 178, 196, 202–4, 220, 222, 287, 306
contemporary
38, 139, 238, 241
late-stage
229, 242
Global capitalist crises
188
Global Financial Crisis (GFC)
321, 324
globalization
94–97, 100, 107–8, 137–38, 151, 173–203, 249, 265
economic
238
expanding
95
transnational
188
Global North
35, 95, 158, 324
global political economy
96–97, 167, 252, 285
Global South
11, 139–40, 144–45, 150–51, 153–54, 158, 161, 163, 166, 294, 306, 309
Golden Dawn
317, 329
golden rule
47–48, 201
Gramsci
325, 335
Antonio
19, 300
Great Recession
37, 95, 97, 101–2, 154
Great Replacement
330
ground rent
99, 109, 133
Gulf Arab States
202
Habermas
27, 48, 226
Jurgen
209
Hägerstrand, Torsten
86
Haitian Revolution
297, 305
Hall
59, 81, 333, 335
Harris
37, 44–46, 48, 139, 168, 308, 314
Sam
20, 44
Hartshorne, Richard
86
Harvey
87–92, 97–105, 124, 133, 137, 229, 241, 250
David
10, 87–88
Hegel
1, 20–21, 49
Hegelian philosophy
208
Herer
325, 335
heterodox
87, 89, 97
heterogenous
10, 92, 101
historical materialism
6, 13, 22, 27, 42, 48–49, 87, 208, 304, 315
abstract
90
Hitchens
37, 49
Hitler
318
Hitler’s Nazism
328
Horkheimer
323, 331, 334–35
human activity
3, 220, 269
practical
257
Human Exemptionalism Paradigm
210, 212–13, 215
human geography
86, 88, 90, 104, 106–8
human nature
23, 25, 120, 134–35
fixed
23
Hungary
317–18
idealism
4
absolute
21
moralistic
20
ideals
21, 47, 65
superior moral
22
transformative
326
ideas
1–3, 5–9, 13, 20–23, 25–26, 34, 36–37, 39, 53–54, 71, 76, 208–9, 220–22, 247, 296–99
identity politics
13, 60, 62, 80, 209, 283, 314
racial
293, 315
ideologies and values of political parties
229
ideology
13, 21–22, 33–37, 48–49, 57–58, 175, 250, 279, 283, 299–300, 310, 314, 320
free-market fundamentalist
143
inconsistent individualistic
333
IEP (Informal Economy Paradigm)
11, 139–71
ILO (International Labor Organization)
141–47, 149–50, 152, 155, 167, 169–70
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
35, 95, 105, 141–42, 146–47, 169
immiseration
160, 164, 166, 282
growing
157
imperialism
3, 101, 147, 160, 201, 204, 287, 294–96, 299–306, 308–9, 311–12, 315
imperialism and capitalism
299
imperialism and racist systems
294
industrial capitalism
32, 59, 207–8, 215, 218, 220, 222
global
305
industrialization
91, 117, 152–54, 158, 160, 213
inequality
1–2, 118, 166, 231, 233–34, 236, 242–43, 246–47, 249–50, 252, 257–60, 270
increasing
263
racial
289
informal economy
139, 142, 144, 146, 149, 152–54, 164, 167–69, 172
informality and labor
141
Informal Labor, Formal Politics
166
Informal Labour
170
INGOs (International Non-Governmental Organizations)
141–42, 166
Iñigo, Juan
136
institutional analyses
233
institutionalism
85–88, 94–95
institutionalist
10, 85–87, 89, 92
International Chambers
183, 185
International Criminal Court
332
inter-regional competition
10
intersectionality
226, 251, 258, 293, 314, 316
intra-class
268
investment flows
99
investments
80, 98, 100, 112, 116, 119, 132, 159, 175, 177–78, 183, 185, 196–97, 322
foreign
117
foreign direct
95, 185, 188, 195–96
Iran
34–35, 38–39, 192, 318
Iraq
37–38, 40, 318
irregular labor
139–40, 143–44, 146, 148–49, 151–53, 157–59, 163, 165–66
irregular work
145, 153, 165–67
Isaacman
318, 335
Islam
39
Islamic movements
41
Israel
38–39, 182, 192, 196–98, 317–18, 331
Italy
53, 58, 65, 183, 317–18, 331
Jair Bolsonaro
317, 331
James
201, 203, 226–27, 285, 297, 314
Jarosław Kaczyński
317
Jesus
36
Kant
21, 29
Keynesianism
322
Keynesianism stimulus program
176
Knei-Paz
333, 336
Konzelmann
325, 336
Kuhn
139, 232, 250
labor
126–27, 139–41, 146, 151–53, 155–60, 163–64, 218, 256–59, 261, 267–69, 272, 276–78, 281, 285–86
informal
140, 146, 148, 166
reserve army of
11, 144, 159, 276
unproductive
255
labor arbitrage
96
labor power
254–58, 260–62, 269–73, 276–81
human
269
reproducing
255
labor theory
99, 125, 127
labour
24–25, 30–32, 48, 75–76, 106, 157, 218, 233–34, 272, 277, 320–22
Labour and Value
171
labour power
32, 157, 217, 241, 244, 271, 292, 305
labour-power
51, 66
unfree
54
labour process
161, 218
Lakatos
86, 106
land
36, 55–56, 65, 99–100, 102, 109, 111–13, 115–16, 124, 138, 158, 161
land and capital
116
Land and Land rent
138
land rent
10, 104, 109–18, 120–25, 127–35, 137–38
land rent and capitalist accumulation
114
language
26–27, 64, 72–73, 269
Late Republic
82
LDCs (Least Developed Countries)
144–45
Lebowitz
5, 15, 260, 286
Lefebvre
91, 106
Lega
317
Lenin
3–6, 15, 43–44, 49, 284, 287, 306, 315, 333, 336
Lewis
110, 117–18, 134, 137, 145, 169, 323, 336
liberal ideological foundations
164
liberalism
117, 289, 292, 294, 314, 325
economic
121
liberals
37, 50, 174, 289–90, 294, 318–19, 324
locations
86, 100
logic
21, 25, 51–52, 78, 93, 145, 173, 185, 221, 224, 270, 334
logic of accumulation
221
logic of capital
137, 224
Low Income Families
285
Low-tech mattress
162
Löwy
329–30, 336
Lucia
138
lucrative
155, 179
Lucretius
216
Ludwig Feuerbach
20
Lundberg
282
Luxemburg
43, 49, 54, 160, 170
Rosa
2, 43
Luxemburg and Lenin on Socialism and Religion
43
Luxton
258–59, 286, 335
macro
89, 237
macro-dynamics
87
mainstream approaches
111, 121
mainstream bourgeois thinking
9, 19
Malcolm X
299, 313
Mann
324, 336
manufacturing profitability
96
marginalism
110, 118, 120–21
Marginalist Approaches
117
Marini
10, 110, 125–27, 131, 137
market
24, 32, 56, 100, 150, 171, 180, 182–83, 193, 213, 255, 266, 335
competitive
119
marketisation
333
Marwick
323, 336
Marx
1–3, 12–15, 20–23, 28–29, 41–42, 49, 57–81, 112–14, 136–39, 157–59, 207–8, 213–18, 220–21, 225–27, 241–44, 254–57, 259–61, 267–86
Marx and Engels
1, 21–22, 24–26, 32, 42–44, 49, 208, 246, 257, 283, 305
Marxism
1–10, 14–15, 19–21, 49–53, 58, 66, 77–81, 93, 104, 148, 156–57, 287–304, 309–13, 315–16, 321
Marxist analyses
14, 166, 198, 229, 300–301, 303, 321–22, 329, 332
Marxist approach
8–9, 11, 14, 53, 76, 78, 90, 102, 135, 140, 287–88, 319–21, 332–33
Marxist feminism
257
Marxist feminist theory
256
Marxist Geography
85, 90, 104
Marxist rent theory
124
Marxists
2–3, 6–8, 10, 13–15, 31–32, 43–44, 50–52, 54–56, 85–86, 88–90, 97–99, 158–59, 214–15, 247–48, 287–315
Mason
318, 336
mass demobilization
327
Massey
92, 104, 106, 220, 227
material
21, 23, 39, 76–77, 100, 207, 224, 235–36, 269, 271, 276–77, 281, 310
materialism
4, 21, 39, 49, 210, 226
ecological
210–11
historical-geographical
89
materialist approach
54, 175
historical
89
MBOs (member-based-organizations)
143, 155
McNally
273
memes
38–39
memology
39
Metabolic Rift Meets Carbon Rift
220
metabolic rift theory
211, 214, 218, 220, 222, 225
metaphysical
19, 38
metaphysics
21–22
methodological institutionalism
94
methodology
11, 59, 68, 106, 142, 148
class-conscious
164
Microfinance
167, 169
microfinance industry
141, 153–56
Middle East
38–39, 95, 185, 192, 196–98, 322, 335
militarism
9, 24, 175, 200, 203, 325
global
11–12
military dictatorships
41, 320
Military-Industrial Complex
173–203
Military-Industrial Complex and NATO Expansion
182
Military-Industrial Complex and Neo-Marxist Economic Theories Reconsidered
204
Military-Industrial Complex and Transnational Capital
198
Military-Industrial Complex in Historical Context
179
mode of production debate
171
mode of reproduction
276
mode of social reproduction
333
modernization
21, 191, 213
ecological
211, 213, 227
modernization theory
145, 150, 154
classic
150
Mohammed
36
Molyneux
325, 336
monistic
9, 20, 23
monopolistic landownership
99
Montanaro
319, 336
morality
9, 19–50
morality and values
45
MPLA
312–13
multiculturalism
51–52, 57, 59, 61, 64, 66, 70, 77, 79
Munro
150, 171, 262, 286
Mussolini
317
Mussolini’s fascism
328
Muth, Richard
86
Myrdal, Gunnar
86
Narendra Modi
317, 331
national economy
96, 98, 100, 133, 312
domestic
162
nationalism
22, 31, 85, 299, 315, 318
National Rally in France
317
NATO
12, 177, 179, 182–87
NATO expansion
12, 173, 177, 179, 182–87
natural
9, 20, 23, 134, 227
Natural Metabolism
221
Natural Resource Defense Council (NRDC
) 212
natural-scientific reason
31
nature
5–7, 26, 45, 51, 67–69, 71–72, 112, 114, 143–44, 147–49, 151, 160, 166, 210–15, 218, 220–22, 225–26, 268–69, 321–22
second
23
Nature Conservancy
212
Nayib Bukele
317
Nazism
327
defeated European
318
Négritude
14, 287–88, 300–302, 313–16
neoclassical economics
92, 101, 115, 258, 320
Neoclassical Realism
203
neo-colonialism
306, 312, 315
neoliberal
96, 100, 154, 184, 240, 319, 322, 324, 333
neoliberal capitalism
173, 178, 199, 201, 239–40, 335
neoliberalism
89, 94–96, 101–3, 106–7, 208, 210, 237–38, 240–41, 319–24, 328–29, 331–37
neoliberalization processes
94
NEP (New Ecological Paradigm)
210, 215
Netherlands
50, 317–18, 329
new atheism
20, 37, 41
New Ecological Paradigm see NEP
New Social Movements
209, 226
NGOs
142–43, 155–56, 164–65
NGO-trade-unionism
143
Nkrumah
306–7, 315
Noam
317
non-Marxism
1, 5–8
North Korea
35, 309, 318
Obama
315
offshoring
95
oppression
6, 13, 25–26, 54, 261, 270, 275, 282, 287, 290–94, 296–99
women’s
256–57
oppression of working class women
278
Osgood
54–57, 81
Otzma Yehudit
317
outsourcing
95, 260, 263, 279, 282
overaccumulation
91, 101
overshoot
209, 226
Owen, Robert
32
own-account work
146–47, 157, 160–62
petty
146, 161
Pakenham
318, 336
Palestine
75, 197, 328
Palestinians
198, 305, 318
Palheta
323, 326, 336
Pan-Africanism
295–96, 299, 313
paramilitarism
325
Patnaik
125, 138, 147, 150, 171, 325, 330, 336
Paxton
320, 325, 336
Peck
86–87, 89–90, 92–97, 102–3, 106–8, 320, 336
Petty Commodity Production
167
Philippines
198, 317, 331
place-specific devaluation
91
Plato
49
pluralism
4, 87, 102
Plys
321, 325, 336
Poland
317
Polanyi
93
political economic geography
85–86, 88, 90, 92–93, 95–97, 101–2
political economy
10, 85–91, 97–99, 101–6, 136, 138, 170–72, 201–2, 233–34, 257–58, 261
politics
11, 13–14, 59–60, 168, 173, 235, 248, 250, 283, 314–15, 325–26, 331–32
polycrisis
13, 95, 108, 250, 332
populism
318, 332
right-wing
320
Portugal
318
positivist, inspired
89
postcolonialism
313
Postcolonialists
207
postmodernism
53, 59–61, 66, 76, 78, 225
pre-capitalist formations
23
precapitalist forms of production
146
precariat
139, 170, 172
precarity
139, 146–47, 151–53, 155–56, 158, 167–68, 172
growing
145
preference
11, 46, 131–33
Preobrazhensky
124, 138
primitive accumulation
5, 151, 161, 167, 207–8
privatization
94, 96, 194, 240
production
7–9, 20–25, 47–48, 91–92, 114–16, 123, 125–29, 146–49, 151, 160–63, 179–81, 199, 208, 211–15, 241–44, 255–60, 267–74, 276–78, 280–81, 333–34
economic
214, 259
social
217, 222
production and reproduction
24, 260, 262, 271, 273–74, 280–81
production and social relations
120
production and social reproduction
273, 277
production relations interweave
6
productivity
94, 96, 112–13, 131, 142–43, 266
profitability
93–94, 99–100, 102, 135, 182, 199
profit rate in volume
98
profits
12, 100, 111–13, 115, 118, 163–65, 177–78, 240–41, 258, 292, 294
rate of
98, 129, 176, 199, 201, 214
progress
31, 35–36, 42, 46, 137–38, 159, 217, 266
scientific
19
protectionism
85, 95, 100
economic
96
quality and price
32
quantities of labor power
280
quantity of labour
99
quasi-rents
115–16
quintessential non-Marxist approach to Black liberalism
288
Rabinbach
325–26, 336
racism
27, 66, 76, 240, 278, 287–98, 300–301, 304–6, 308–10, 313–14, 326, 330
colourblind
296
systemic
290, 309
racism and capitalism
305
radical geography
10, 92, 103, 106
real competition
10, 85, 102
real competition theory
100
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
317
redistribution
93, 237
regimes
92, 96, 106, 259, 317–18, 325, 327–28, 333
regulatory
92
regimes of accumulation
92
Regimes of inequality
250
regulation theory
86
relations
3, 5, 7, 9, 22–24, 89, 132–33, 231, 245–47, 270–71
oppressive
13, 282
relations of oppression
270
relations of production
25, 51, 68, 100, 269, 271, 273
relations of reproduction
278–79
relative poverty and informality
158
religion
21, 28–30, 32–34, 38–39, 41–44, 47–48, 56, 70, 263, 332
religious faith
22, 37–38, 44
Religious Zionist Party
317
reproduction
21–22, 24–25, 47, 51, 159–60, 167, 254, 256–58, 260, 269, 271–81
reproduction of economic difference
89
reproduction of labor power
254–56, 260–62, 270, 272–73, 277–81
retreat
200, 310
revolution
43, 49, 208, 289, 310–11, 335–36
industrial
207, 219, 306
Ricardian formulation
110
Ricardo
1, 111–15, 137
right-wing authoritarianism and neoliberal fascism
324
right-wing authoritarians
331
right-wing dictatorships, ordinary
327
Roberts
96, 98, 107, 167, 178, 199, 203, 225, 227, 318, 336
Roman Catholic Church
33
Rome
56–58, 63–66, 68, 70, 72, 79–81
Rome-as-capitalist-economy, combined
78
Rosenberg
325
Rostovtzeff
54–55, 81
Russia
20, 35, 38–40, 62, 182, 184, 186–87, 189, 191, 199, 201, 317–18
post-Soviet
40
Russian Orthodox Church
44
Russian Revolution
43
Saad-Filho
9, 318–37
Saint-Simon
32
Saull
320, 337
science
6–7, 27, 34, 44–46, 48, 71, 110, 114, 208
scientific revolutions
250
security
174–75, 177, 186, 193, 242
Senghor
301–2, 312
SEWA
142, 156
Shaikh
88–89, 97–100, 107, 122, 138
shallow ecology work
212
Sierra Club
212
Sierra Leone
146, 148, 162
Skidmore-Hess
176, 318, 335
slavery
4, 9, 57, 63, 75, 78, 81, 208, 297, 304, 306, 309, 316
Slovakia
317
slowbalization
95–96, 101
Smith
9, 19, 24, 26, 41, 49–50, 106, 109, 111–12, 115, 177–78, 199, 236
social
22, 24, 38, 45, 227, 274, 336
social change
53, 252, 263–64
social classes
22, 30, 32, 238, 262, 276, 334
socialism
15, 20, 43–44, 50, 145, 240–42, 245–46, 248–49, 251–52, 304, 308–11, 313–14
Socialism and Democracy
15, 248, 314
socialism/communism
27, 39, 41
social relations of production
21–22
social relations of production and reproduction
21, 24–25, 47
social reproduction
6, 13, 159, 163, 165, 239, 254–56, 258–63, 271, 273–84, 320–21, 333–34
social reproduction of labor power
262, 280
Social-Reproductive Contradictions
259
social solidarity
30, 32, 207
social stratification
266–67
society
2–7, 23, 28, 30, 32–33, 42–43, 48, 57, 114, 207–8, 217–18, 225–26, 228–31, 243, 258–60, 280, 283, 304
socio-economic change
32
socio-economic class
31
socio-economic status
266–67
sociology
12, 14, 166–67, 207–10, 213, 215, 226–27, 249, 261, 315, 321
South Africa
104, 312
Soviet
311
Spain
309, 318
spatial
8, 91
spatial differentiation
89
spatial fix theses
99
speculation
71–72, 101, 112, 191
SSE (Social and Solidarity Economy)
143, 152, 155–56, 169, 172
Standing’s theory
139
state
2–3, 28–29, 45, 140–41, 147–49, 151–52, 156–57, 174–76, 201, 212–13, 259–62, 294, 324–28, 330–32
state in capitalist society
157, 203
Streeck
148, 172, 321, 337
structuralist
89, 101
Structural Marxism
176
Structural Marxism and human geography
104
superexploitation
127, 172, 287
racialised
307
surplus
118, 122, 124, 133, 156, 161, 166, 227, 270
agro-export
130
economic
112, 117
surplus extraction
60, 112
sustainable development
211–12, 225
Sweden Democrats
317
Syria
35, 38–39, 41, 48
system
2–3, 32, 54–56, 173, 196, 198–99, 213, 241, 252, 294, 296, 309–10, 335
system of accumulation
14, 319–21, 325–26, 333
tariffs
95
Tariq
48
Tarique Niazi
12, 207
technocratic utopianism
20
technology
7, 27, 119, 163, 188–89, 212, 216, 280
technotopian solutions
12
temporality
3, 10, 99, 102
tendencies
38, 99, 178
Thomas
80, 138, 201, 318, 337
TINA
322
Tooze
108
totalitarianism
318, 334
totalitarian order
331
totality
5, 8, 98, 260–61, 274
trade liberalization
95, 185
Traverso
318, 330, 337
treadmill
211, 214
Trotsky
2, 6–7, 15, 44, 50, 62, 82
Trump, Donald
317, 331
Trumpism
318, 337
Turkey
38, 317–18
Ukraine
20, 35, 39, 185–87, 204, 321
unequal development
10, 109–37
uneven development
117, 120, 122–23, 125, 129–31, 133, 151, 160, 164
United Kingdom
106, 250, 265
United States
34, 36, 124, 158, 189, 194, 198, 249, 290, 315
unity
21, 23, 215, 274, 295, 297
Universal Declaration
332
Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)
297, 314
unpaid
163, 255, 258
Urban Ground Rent
104
urbanization-without-industrialization
166
USSR
119, 123–24, 323
value theory
99, 170
variegated economies
93, 106
variegated modes of exchange
10, 101
variegation
92
Venezuela
35, 138
Vladimir Putin
187, 331
Vogel
256–57
wage labor
117, 162, 260
wealth
32–33, 80, 109, 111, 122, 197, 217, 231, 250, 267, 269, 300, 305–7
Weber
27, 50, 87, 108, 207–8, 215, 228, 231, 254, 335
Alfred
86
welfare
237, 251, 262
welfare state
139, 233, 238, 294, 320, 330
Western imperialism
39–40
WIEGO (Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing)
141–43, 147, 149, 153, 155–56, 168, 170, 172
Wilderson III
305
women
5, 8, 12, 56, 58, 74–75, 80, 169–70, 208, 211, 255–57, 262–64, 278–79, 281–82
working-class
275
workers
54–55, 66, 74–75, 112–13, 146, 150–51, 158–60, 162–66, 217, 241, 257–58, 264–66, 268, 273–74, 283, 308
clerical
267
working class
42–43, 157–60, 241–42, 260–61, 263–64, 266, 268, 270–72, 274–82, 291–92, 299, 301, 307–8
working class consciousness
19
working class households
256, 261, 281
Working class relations of reproduction
278
World Bank
35, 141–43, 147, 149–50, 153, 172
World Bank and IMF economists
142
World Capitalist System
228
World War I
43, 325
world war II
35–36, 190, 311
WTO
142, 196
York
12, 215, 218, 221–22, 224
Richard
220, 226
Zetkin
325, 337
Zimbabwe
318