Index
Agnew, John
301, 304, 615
Aïache, Maurice
102, 119, 599
Alberti, France
87, 212, 213, 609
Alcañiz Macies, Juan
65, 66, 84, 107, 118, 607
Alfieri, Mario
263, 264, 623
Alcubierre (sierra)
77–79, 87, 93, 109, 122–128, 140, 211n, 241, 242, 245, 247–249, 252, 253, 263, 265, 300, 310–312, 314, 347, 393, 451, 454
Alvarez, Kurz
244, 581
American Relief Centre (Marseille) see CAS
Amir Cruañas, Jacques
86, 600
Andrade, Juan
2, 94–96, 163, 235, 236, 437
Antloga, Konrad
106, 107, 279, 505, 602
Aragon front (see also Huesca front; Teruel front; Zaragoza front)
1, 3, 12, 22, 24, 67, 75–78, 83, 104, 110, 115, 125, 128, 131, 139–141, 144–146, 208, 228, 237–240, 248, 249, 250n, 251n, 252, 254–256, 260, 263, 269, 282, 323, 324, 328, 335, 339, 347, 349, 363, 386, 551
Argelès-sur-Mer concentration camp
486–489, 494, 497, 499, 504, 511
Argentin, Mario
101, 623
Army of the East see Popular Army
Arn, Alfred
263, 264, 279, 285, 294, 296, 642
Arquer, Jordi
73, 76, 77, 81, 82, 93, 123, 124, 128, 262, 469
Ascaso Column / Division (see also Popular Army: 28th Division)
100, 138, 140, 143, 172, 237, 243, 248, 250, 252, 253, 267, 286, 288, 289, 314, 316, 331
Audry, Colette
154
Auschwitz concentration camp
500, 501, 503
Avory, Lewis Ernest
301, 616
Babanova, Angelica
44
Baily, Charles
105, 106, 604
Balayer, Thomas Adolphe
142, 609
Balduini, Duilio
61, 62, 69, 84, 88, 104, 158, 216, 390, 505, 623
Bannwart, Emil
64, 65, 263, 264, 268, 438, 440, 643
Barbastro
76, 79, 80n, 122, 209, 244, 246, 249, 253, 300, 334, 335, 338, 339, 347, 384, 385
Bartels, Arthur
223, 389, 420, 581
Bartels, Hilde
223
Barth, Max
49, 50
Bartolomeo, Nicola di
61, 62, 69, 94, 95, 99, 101, 104, 136, 151, 154, 162, 175, 220, 263, 392, 488, 497, 498, 509, 532, 533, 626
Baruch, Hugo
52, 58
Bastos, Arturo
642
Batlle, Abel Simón
83, 614
Baudru, Laurent
159
Baumgardt, Wihelm
166, 167
Baylard, Ferdinand
158
Beaufrère, Marcel
502
Beck, Heinrich
471, 472
Belfiore, Gildo
97, 98, 117, 137, 488, 489, 496, 502, 503, 532, 624
Bel Kasem, Bestani
102, 392, 536, 600
Belle, Francis van
105, 106, 500, 501, 604
Belloto, Francesco
180
Ben-Amat, Abderraman
296, 639
Ben-Amat, Mahomet
296, 639
Benecchi, Elias
142, 624
Benci, Etrusco
101, 118, 156, 158, 327, 486, 489, 491, 492, 504, 624
Benco (Benkoviç), Antonio
489, 496, 497, 637
Bennet, William
301, 391, 539, 616
Berenguer
102, 117, 600
Berg, Toon (Anton) van de
276, 279, 282, 508, 538, 620
Berlet, Frank see Hartmut, Erich
Besmann, Adolf
58, 82, 419, 466, 513, 514, 530, 581
Beyer, Peter
164, 165, 265, 581
Bezançon, Henri
391, 609
Biglia, Secondo
624
Bilis, Robert
378
Billato, Francesco
141, 509, 624
Blachstein, Peter
154, 156, 162, 164, 165, 168, 169, 273, 277, 326, 418, 428, 459, 460, 526, 528, 581
Blackwell, Russell
163n, 175n, 467
Blair, Eileen (see also: O’Shaughnessy, Eileen)
329, 441, 451, 516n
Blair, Eric (see also: Orwell, George)
301, 307, 311n, 317, 328, 536
Blanchard, Raymond
178, 609
Bloc Obrer i Camperol (Workers and Peasants Bloc) see BOC
Blücher, Heinrich
529
Bobilioff, Gregor
264, 279, 285, 643
BOC (Bloc Obrer i Camperol)
12–16, 47, 50, 59, 64, 67, 75, 222, 410
Bogoni, Giuseppe
100n, 104, 114n, 120, 121, 158, 162, 169, 327, 390, 505, 506, 532, 534, 625
Bohl, Ernst
54, 495, 582
Bolshevik-Leninists see SBLE and GBL
Bolze, Waldemar
72n, 170, 171, 172, 260, 418, 432, 474, 477, 489, 491, 526, 528, 582
Bomilcar Besouchet, Alberto
400
Bordigists (see also Italian Fraction of the Communist Left)
41, 97–99, 101, 102, 135, 136, 157, 496, 525
Borgo, Giuseppe
2, 59, 60, 83, 104, 142, 216, 261n, 486, 489, 509, 625
Borkenau, Franz
89–91
Bortenstein, Mieczyslaw
162n, 179n, 180
Bosco, Vincenzo
101, 625
Boulangier, Louis
105, 604
Bourqui, Albert
643
Braithwaite, Jock (John)
301, 303, 328n, 390, 539, 616
Bramati, Mario
97, 98, 136n, 138n, 327, 487, 489, 492, 505, 506, 625
Brandebat, Miguel
83, 265, 614
Brandel, Kuno
418, 494
Brandler, Heinrich
42, 72n, 170n, 172, 476, 525
Brandt, Willy
154, 168, 169, 426, 464, 525, 528, 531
Braun, Oszkár
63, 64, 223, 438, 482, 622
Brauner, Karl
51n, 172, 267
Braüning, Karl
170, 171, 260, 418, 432, 433, 474, 477, 485, 494, 526, 528, 582
Breá, Juan
103, 112, 155, 189, 209, 213, 216, 607
Breismann, Otto
164, 165, 277, 326n, 419, 420n, 582
Bresler, Erwin
51, 57, 58, 87, 218, 583
Breton, André
145, 493
Breziner, Maurice
105, 112, 604
Brinkmann, Georg
166
Briones, Carlos
65, 67, 245, 639
Brockway, Fenner
157, 162, 214, 307, 377, 378, 416, 447–449, 475, 549
Bryan, John
180
Buchenwald concentration camp
502–504, 507, 535
Buchenwald International Communists
502
Büchler, Herbert
54, 82, 268–270, 489, 499, 500, 502, 583
Buisan, Giuseppa
141, 142, 212n, 216, 625
Bukharin, Nicolai
40, 41, 43, 173
Burkhardt, Joseph
223
Büschgens, Joseph
279, 620
Buttonshaw, Harvey
301, 305, 306, 328n, 333, 341, 342, 419n, 468, 513, 514, 539, 540, 601
Čagalj, Franjo
269, 446, 644
Cahn, Hugo
473
Cárcel Modelo see Modelo Prison
Capitaine Paul Lemerle
493, 494, 584n
Carlos Marx Division (see also Popular Army, 27th Division)
237, 243, 244n, 248, 250–253, 255n, 267, 268, 270, 286, 287, 310, 311, 348, 354, 372, 391, 394, 399, 527
Carmans, Joseph
265, 268–270, 609
Carreras, Charles
106, 138, 269, 270, 610
Casetas de Quicena
85, 111–118, 134n, 137, 149
CAS (Centre Américain de Secours)
493, 514, 515
Castelldefels castle (IB detention centre)
396, 400, 402, 403
Casthelho (Castelo)
103, 642
Castle, Les
301, 323, 328, 616
Catalán-Balearic Communist Federation
12
Catalan government see Generalitat
CCMA (Comité Central de Milicias Antifascistas)
70, 86, 110, 129, 130, 174, 236, 239
Cesarin, Enrico
97, 98, 138n, 488, 497, 625
Challaye, Felicien
379
Chambers, Arthur
306, 616n
Chambers, Bill
301, 303, 304, 311, 391, 616
Checas
Còrsega Street
412, 413, 415, 423–427, 430, 440, 458, 461, 468–472, 478
Portal de l’Angel
412–415, 426, 430, 438, 446, 449, 454, 455n, 457, 458, 461, 462, 464, 474
Santa Úrsula (Valencia)
346, 413, 428, 468
Vallmajor
413, 415n, 425, 427, 428, 439, 454, 455
Chéron, Georges
177, 182, 327, 502, 503, 510, 534, 537, 610
Ciccio (Ciccetto)
97, 98, 138n, 638
Cirella, Umberto
101, 158, 626
Clarke, William
302n
Clinton, Arthur
301, 304n, 311n, 539, 616
CNT (see also collectivization, POUM relations with)
collaboration with Popular Front
308, 348
defence committees
68, 74, 382
international volunteers
1, 26, 60, 97, 100, 104, 177n, 180, 260, 269, 401, 416
May events
321, 325n, 330–338, 339n
military policy
12, 139, 193, 236, 256, 281, 347, 348
militias (see also Ascaso, Durruti and Ortiz Columns)
12, 16, 27, 70, 71, 75, 76, 79, 82, 86, 89–91, 110, 123, 135, 195, 228, 229, 234, 243, 249, 255, 282–287, 383, 386, 387, 391
repression
340, 377, 430, 472, 510
Cohn, Fritz
50, 51, 86, 89, 125, 171n, 489, 495n, 499, 500, 583
Colay, Vicente
177, 178, 609
Coles, Tom
302, 304n, 316, 328, 329, 391, 616
Colin, Marcel
263, 432, 473, 610
Collectivisation (see also POUM and)
7, 12, 78
Collinet, Michel
154
Combrink, Harry
278, 279, 416, 508, 537, 538, 620
Comintern (Communist International) (see also International Brigades; PCE; POUM and Stalinism)
Comité Central de Milicias Antifascistas see CCMA
Committee of Revolutionary Marxists (Holland) see CRM
Common Wealth Party
539
Communistenbund Spartacus (Holland)
508, 538
Communist Left of Spain (see ICE)
Communist Party of Great Britain see CPGB
Compagnies de travailleurs étrangers see CTE
Connor, John (Jock)
302n, 304
Consani, Goliardo
60n, 101, 158, 391, 496, 626
Cope, James Arthur
301, 305, 328, 390, 393, 418, 447, 616
Cornford, John
73, 84, 88n, 89–93, 107, 108, 111, 145, 554, 616
Cornills, Liesel
156
Cosani, Alessandro
101, 158n
Costa Gambacorti, Angelo
104, 392, 402, 626
Cottman, Stafford
300, 301, 303, 304, 313, 328, 333, 390, 416, 442n, 511, 539, 617
CPGB (Communist Party of Great Britain)
9n, 45, 89, 303, 305, 307, 328, 343, 345, 444, 545n
Crespi, Enrico
59, 60, 62, 177n, 254, 265, 267, 327, 419, 432, 470, 486, 487, 489, 495n, 505, 506, 626
Cretu, Gheorghe
642
CRM (Comité van Revolutionaire Marxisten)
508
Crook, David
414n, 436, 441–444, 445n, 463
Cserny, Alex
265, 622
CTE (Compagnies de travailleurs étrangers)
491, 492, 495, 499, 504, 519
CUIRA (Comité Unificado Internacional de Refugiados Antifascistas)
63, 94, 99, 151
Cusick, Lois (see Orr, Lois)
Dachau concentration camp
166, 488, 500, 501, 502, 510
Dam, Bertus ten
278, 279, 507, 508, 539, 620
DAS (Deutsche Anarchosyndikalisten)
53n, 297, 411, 418n, 436, 465
Davies, Langdon
324
DEDIDE (Departamento Especial de Información del Estado)
148, 388, 405, 408, 409, 411, 412, 419–424, 426, 429, 436, 438–442, 444, 445, 448, 457–460, 462, 465, 467, 469, 471, 474, 478, 480, 481, 519
Deflory, Gustav
58, 102, 326n, 489, 495n, 583
Delcamp, Georges
159
De Leone, Mario
136n, 261n
Del Barrio, José
119n, 134n, 145n, 255n
Delzant, Oscar
105, 604
Demattio, Luisa
223
Der Funke
163
Deutscher, Franz
254n, 598
Diamant, Max (Hans Diesel)
154, 162, 163n, 164, 168, 297, 426, 437, 531
Diesel, Hans see Diamant, Max
Distler, Antoine
221, 223, 418, 424, 431, 471
Dobler, Paula
64, 221–223, 326, 418, 420–425, 436–439, 440, 460, 469, 479
Donovan, (Paddy) John
301, 303, 305, 316, 317, 328, 329, 342n, 539, 622
Doran, Charles
302–304, 390, 420, 421, 447n, 459, 539, 623
Driesten, Theo van
154, 156, 500, 501, 508
Droescher, Werner
50, 54, 65, 86, 217, 266, 267, 583
Dualart Graupera, Anton
102, 614
Dualart Graupera, Francesc
102, 614
Duchêne, Raymond
418, 468
Ducrabon, Georges
138, 141, 610
Durban, Richard
50, 53, 87, 171n, 326n, 418, 419, 432, 477, 478, 489, 502, 527, 583
Durruti, Buenaventura
71, 77, 185
Durruti Column / Division
86, 91, 123, 128, 135, 143, 167n, 172, 237, 243, 248, 252, 253, 286n, 288, 331, 348, 487
Durselem, Eva
50
Dutch Revolutionary Socialist Workers’ Party see RSAP
Eberle, Vinzenz (Otto, Johann)
58, 59, 266, 341, 417, 435, 436, 599
Edwards, Bob
160, 299–304, 310, 312, 448, 452, 511, 539, 546–550, 552, 617
Eichmann, Heinrich
267
Eitington, Nahum Isaakovich
410
Engelfried, Wilhelm
58, 223, 265, 266, 391, 487, 489, 491, 584
EPC (Exercit Popular de Catalunya)
232, 236, 242–244, 254, 256, 273, 288, 334, 347, 348, 372
ERC (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya)
236, 286, 332n, 348
Ernst, Max
493
Etchebéhère, Luis Hipólito
65, 66, 132, 133, 163, 181, 182, 183, 196, 197, 261, 601
Etchebéhère, Mika
65, 66, 163, 181–201, 208, 212, 217, 230, 250n, 482, 536, 537, 552, 601
Eymard, André
141, 159, 610
Fagan, Thomas
306, 307
Fajgelzon, Jakiel
105, 138, 178, 604
FAI (Federación Anarquista Ibérica)
331n, 332n, 421
Fallen, Ernst
166
Faller, Ernst
85, 483, 584
Fancelli, Pietro
101, 158, 390, 627
Farrell, James see O’Farrell, Thomas
Fauconnet, Robert de
64, 65, 69, 83, 99, 102, 104, 112, 261, 610
Fédérer et libérer
505
Federn, Ernst
502
Fenollar, Françóis
104, 611
Fernández Jurado, Ramón xii,
70, 76, 77, 79, 93, 120, 145, 209, 238, 272–274, 295, 359, 360, 386, 388, 511
FFL (Forces Français Libres)
515, 519
Fienga, Berardino
266, 341, 342, 476, 495, 534, 627
Fierro, Alfredo
350n, 362, 363n
Fifth Column
21, 79, 323, 325, 375, 398, 440, 448
Fifth Regiment (Quinto Regimiento)
32, 182, 222
Fioravanti, Pasquale
104, 105, 627
Fisbach, Pierre
141, 142, 269, 270, 611
Fischer, Karl
502
FJTR (Federación de la Juventud Trabajadora Revolucionaria)
17
Fletcher, Ted
161
Fontaine, Sadi
106, 119, 212n, 267, 269, 270, 611
Forces Français Libres see FFL
Foreign Interrogation Section see SIE
Forgas, Isidre
158
Forster, Jules
392, 393, 402, 403, 495, 643
Fortini, Francesco
97, 98
Foucaurd, Pierre
378
Founier Alavedra, Pierre
84, 104, 611
Fournié, Georges
84, 103, 119, 178, 502, 503, 505–507, 534, 535, 611
Foussoul Charles, José
102, 604
Franco, Máximo
338, 387
Frankford, Frank
301, 304n, 306, 316, 317, 328, 390, 418, 419n, 438, 440, 447–449, 451, 511, 617
French Communist Party see PCF
French Socialist Party see SFIO
Freund, Hans David (Moulin)
180, 463, 464
Frey, Elisabeth
221, 223
Frey, Johann
54, 69
Friends of Durruti
135, 321, 324
Front de Libération Nacionale (Algeria)
536
Fry, Varian
493
Fusero, Giuseppe
60n, 83, 104, 158, 327, 393, 395, 481, 486, 489, 491, 492, 502, 503, 627
GABOCS s (Grupos de Acción del BOC)
75
Galanty, Ernst
172, 267, 479
Galloy, Florent
105, 142, 177, 502, 504, 604
Gambedotti, Aldo
104, 627
Gansch, Franz
172, 399
Gansch, Josef
172, 399
García Manzanares, César
65, 107, 607
García Vivancos, Miguel
334, 337, 338, 385
Gascon (Gaston)
102, 117n, 600
Gastaud, Pierre
102, 268, 270, 600
Gauche révolutionnaire
46, 102, 142, 154, 157–159, 162, 173, 182, 263, 389, 432, 468, 525
GBL (Grupo Bolchevique-Leninista)/ Le Soviet
174–177, 178, 327, 470, 488, 498
GDR (German Democratic Republic)
435, 438, 527
Generalitat (Catalan government)
69n, 70, 94–96, 107, 127–131, 136, 141, 145, 155, 174, 202, 205, 229, 236–238, 245, 256, 271, 308, 321, 322, 332, 334, 338, 347, 432, 469
Genicot, Armand
102, 268, 269, 270, 604
Gerchik, Max
84, 85, 88, 125, 259n, 392, 393, 608
German Communist Party see KPD
German Communist Party – Opposition see KPD(O)
German Democratic Republic see GDR
German Independent Social Democratic Party see USPD
German Social Democratic Party see SPD
German Socialist Workers’ Party see SAPD
Gernsheimer, Georg
171, 267, 278, 318, 326n, 418, 432, 433, 477, 478, 489, 491, 495n, 584
Gerö, Ernö
411
Gerstner, Franz
164, 165, 267, 418, 432, 471, 499, 500, 502, 584
Gervasini, Virginia
61, 62, 69, 99, 101, 151, 156, 221, 488, 505, 506, 533
Gestapo
166, 378, 402, 405n, 473, 483n, 493, 497, 500–503, 506, 510, 511
Giangualano, Angelo
59, 60n, 61, 138, 139, 267, 269, 270, 446, 627
Giarda, Pietro
61, 125, 223, 392, 446, 489, 491, 495n, 628
Gide, André
55
Giepen, Erika
221, 223, 418, 424, 475, 528
Giepen, Hubert
54, 223, 392, 402, 418, 470, 475, 489, 528, 584
Gierth, Hermann
GIL (Grupo Internacional Lenin) (see also International Column, POUM)
81, 82, 99, 100–107, 111–113, 117, 120, 135–146, 159, 173, 213, 216, 221, 245, 261, 327, 393, 472, 496, 499, 501, 506, 514, 532
Giotopoulos, Dimitris (Witte)
414, 418, 471
Girelli, Paolo
61, 69, 185, 187, 628
Girolimetti, Mario
265, 270, 496, 497, 509, 628
Giustizza e Libertà Column
497
Gluckstein, Ygael (Tony Cilff)
549n
Goeverts, Bert
147
Goldenberg, Werner
166, 167
Goldberger, Maximilian
172
González Cruz, Antonio
380n
Gordievsky, Oleg
546–549
Gorkin, Julian
159, 162, 163n, 170n, 221, 297, 346, 400, 401, 418, 437, 439, 468, 494, 542n
Gorkin, Luisa see Hensinger, Louise
Graham, Helen
16n, 29n, 130
Greif, Wilhelm
50, 58, 62, 326n, 391, 418, 473, 585
Grigolatti, Luigi
104, 628
Grigúlevich, Josifas
375, 376
Gross, George
301, 304n, 316, 317, 342n, 511, 539, 617
Grossi, Manuel
72, 73, 76–78, 88, 90n, 91, 92n, 113, 122–124, 125n, 127, 128, 144, 249, 254, 273
Grotowski, Franciszek
141, 640
Grotowski, Verus
185, 187, 639
Gruppe Arbeiterpolitik
525
Grupo Bolchevique-Leninista (Bolshevik-Leninist Group) see GBL
Grupo Internacional Lenin (International Lenin Group) see GIL
Guarner, Josep
110, 382
Guarner, Vicenç
70, 110, 131, 140, 237, 243, 245, 249, 253, 254, 285, 339, 347, 348, 355, 372
Guarneri, Giuseppe
61, 62, 69, 84, 88, 103, 125, 179, 628
Guerndt, Paul
265, 266, 267, 585
Gurs concentration camp
480, 481, 488–491, 494, 496–502, 504, 506, 507, 515
Gusen concentration camp
500
Gutsmann, Walter
166, 168n, 399
Hable, Rudolf
164, 166, 285, 294, 585
Haeck, Robert
180
Halm, Josef
50, 51, 52, 171, 268, 297, 393, 394, 585
Hark, Theodor
585
Hartheim Castle
501
Hartmut, Erich (Frank Berlet)
58, 254, 265, 268, 341, 486, 489, 491, 494, 526, 528, 586
Hardt, Piet van
279, 327, 466, 621
Hart, Pieter Pleunis van’t (Max Perthus)
250n, 276, 278, 279, 363n, 366, 418, 459, 465, 507, 508, 537, 538, 621
Hartel, Israel David (Kurt)
142, 259n, 499, 500, 501, 585
Heere, Jan Johannes
279, 507, 621
Heidenreich, Karl
50, 52, 53, 82, 88, 89, 111, 141, 171n, 260, 418, 432, 459, 477, 478, 486, 494, 528, 529, 586
Heller, Robert
586
Helman, Albert see Lichtveld, Lou
Henschke, Gerhard
50, 51, 58, 84, 88, 89, 125, 171n, 214, 216, 259n, 326n, 418, 470, 494, 495, 528, 587
Hensinger, Louise (Luisa Gorkin)
221, 418, 468
Heringer, Otto
268
Herold, Hans
102, 259n, 499, 587
Hess, Adolf
278, 285, 587
Hiddlestone, Reg
301, 304n, 311n, 316, 320, 393, 394, 460n, 481, 617
Hirsch, Leon
86, 223, 499, 587
Hirsch, Maria
223
Hirschman, Albert
493
Hoffman, Hans
52, 529
Hoffmann, Reinhold
85, 392, 399, 402, 403, 418, 446, 470, 471n, 482, 486, 587
Hoffmann-Ostenhof, Otto
279, 342n, 502, 510, 531, 602
Homage to Catalonia see Orwell, George
Homberger, Else
50, 51, 58, 84, 88, 125, 151, 156, 171n, 212, 215, 216, 220, 326, 418, 423–427, 430, 431, 470, 471, 494, 495, 528, 587
Horowitz, Adolf
588
Huber, Peter
171, 263, 277, 282, 283, 285, 286, 494, 528, 529, 588
Huesca front (see also: Alcubierre; Barbastro; Casetas de Quicena; Leciñena; Peridugera; Sariñena; Siétamo; Tierz)
108n, 121, 123, 139, 146, 251, 285
Ermita de Salas
143, 281n, 282, 314, 316–320, 342, 352, 454
Estrecho Quinto
80, 104, 109–121
Lack of offensive
248–255
Loma de Arascués
281–283
Loma del Manicomio
109, 118, 143, 166, 271, 282, 288–298, 356, 357, 362, 369
Loma de las Mártires
121, 143, 261n, 289, 358, 359n, 360–373, 382
Loma Verde
121, 143, 289, 295n, 351n, 356, 357–360, 362
Montearagon
80, 104, 109–113, 115, 116, 119, 120, 143
offensive October 1936
142–146
offensive June 1937
352–373
Torre Francesa
289, 311, 315
Hühne, Nikolaus
54, 82, 391, 420, 421, 588
Humer, Humbert
58, 82, 588
Hunter, Philip
301, 304n, 311n, 316, 617
Iberian Anarchist Federation see FAI
Iberian Communist Youth see JCI
IBRSU (International Bureau of Revolutionary Socialist Unity)
47, 48, 94, 95, 154, 157–163, 170, 173, 218, 377, 378, 445, 524, 525
Brussels Congress
161–162, 165, 216
IBRYO (International Bureau of Revolutionary Youth Organisations)
157, 161, 162, 165, 168n, 169, 303, 327, 343, 390, 428, 468
ICE (Izquierda Comunista de España)
12–15, 154
ICO (International Communist Opposition)
42, 43, 170
ILP (Independent Labour Party)
4, 45–46
and IBRSU
47, 157, 162
support for POUM
43, 142, 156n, 160–163, 214
contingent
178, 213, 215, 216, 231, 248, 263, 297, 299–306, 310–333, 351, 356, 391–394
Orwell and
24, 307–310, 441, 442
May events
332–333, 341, 342n
leave Spain
388, 390, 419n, 442, 443
and repression
342n, 343–346, 377n, 378, 379, 403, 421, 442, 447, 458, 460n, 467, 468, 469
post-Civil War
511–515, 525, 531, 536, 539
International Brigades (see also POUM international volunteers and)
3, 23, 26–39, 49, 112n, 255n, 259, 260, 264, 275, 277, 300, 302, 356
repression inside
393, 395–401
after the Civil War
485, 488, 489, 490n, 491, 496, 504, 505n, 507, 512, 524, 526, 552
International Red Aid (Socorro Rojo Intenacional)
51, 64, 207
International Revolutionary Marxist Centre (IRMC)
524
Ippen, Felix
166, 167
IRD (Information Research Department) see Orwell, George
Italian Fraction of the Communist Left (see also Bordigists)
40, 97
Italian Communist Party see PCI
Italian Socialist Party see PSI
Itting, Albert
58, 59, 141, 223, 588
Itting, Pelagie
223
Jacobsen, Ludwig
172
Jacquier, Maurice
159
Janssen, Theo
512, 539, 621
JCI (Juventud Comunista Ibérica)
74, 110, 114, 121, 124, 134, 141n, 169, 188, 193, 208, 218, 229, 240, 241, 296, 316, 377, 380
Jefatura Superior de Policía (General Directorate of Security)
413, 449, 457
Jivotoschy, Leon
638
Jones, Urias
301, 305, 328, 329, 391, 511, 539, 618
Joseph, Willi
267
Jovar, Nikola
418, 484
Jover, Joachim
142, 611
JSU (Juventud Socialista Unificada)
169, 180, 193, 375
Juanals, Georges
64, 65, 102, 393, 394, 484, 611
Jubert Division
237, 243, 248, 286, 348, 391
Justesen, Charles
301, 304n, 342n, 539, 540, 618
Kahn, Gottfried
83, 84, 266, 494, 513, 588
Kahn, Rudolf
83, 84, 266, 494, 513, 589
Kanfer, Juliusz
301, 304, 418, 458–460, 469, 640
Kaufmann, Alois
280, 419, 644
Keller, Robert
278, 589
Kerkvoorde, Johanna
223
Kessel, Sender
589
KGB
20, 546–550
Kindermann, Szaja
411, 459
Kjelsø, Åge
177, 178, 280, 327, 341, 342, 398n, 429, 510, 607
Kléber, Emilio
27n, 31, 32, 200, 368, 371n, 372, 382
Knudsen, Hjordis
464
König, Ella
49, 418, 424, 425n, 431, 471, 489, 507, 526, 527
König, Ewald
49, 63n, 154, 418, 425n, 460, 465, 505, 507
Kopp, Georges
146–150, 161, 533, 603
militia officer
133n, 142, 149–150, 178n, 229n, 232n, 262, 263, 300, 301, 311n, 316–320, 332, 345, 346
and Orwell
149, 263, 301, 332, 414, 445, 446, 449, 452, 453, 456, 540, 541
arrest and interrogation
414, 418, 421, 422, 428, 433, 439n, 440, 442, 444, 445–460
Second World War
513, 515–519
Post-war
540–541
KPD (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands)
30n, 41, 42, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 85, 90, 100, 222, 254, 260, 268, 397, 399, 406n, 437, 507
KPD-Abwehr (Spionageabwehr)
20, 172, 178, 213, 216, 222, 269, 277, 278, 326, 393, 395, 397, 400, 403, 411, 436–438, 466, 470, 472, 473, 480, 484, 491, 500, 502, 507, 511, 527, 595
KPD(O) (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands – Opposition)
42–43, 44, 47, 161
refugees
49–53, 63n, 82, 86
and POUM
72n, 74, 154, 170–171, 173n, 174, 278, 437n
and the militia
87, 88, 90n, 102, 134, 145, 171–173, 214, 215, 230n, 231, 246, 247, 251n, 257n, 267, 268, 277, 278, 314, 352, 359
repression
216, 326, 389, 392, 399, 402, 403, 406, 417–419, 424, 433, 436, 465, 473n, 477, 478, 479
post-Civil War
476, 485, 494, 500, 502, 525, 527–529, 531
Kraus, Erwin
164, 166, 296, 589
Krehm, William
155, 418, 442n, 466, 467, 468n
Kruger, Alfred
526
Kühne, Adolf
172, 588
Kulcsar, Ilsa
426n
Kulcsar, Leopold
426, 427, 463n
Kupinsky, Wolf (see also Milton, Harry)
177, 178, 301, 304, 316, 328, 374, 465, 513, 608
Labour Party, British
45, 65, 214, 304, 443, 525, 539, 547, 549, 550
Ladmiral, Gastón
159, 182, 341, 342, 416, 418, 430n, 458–460, 468, 469, 505, 506, 611
Lafargue, Jean-Claude
99, 102, 117, 392, 393, 402, 404, 612
Lakoviç, Antonio
480, 481, 496, 497, 628
Lam, Wilfredo
493
Lamba, Jacqueline
493
Landau, Katia (Julia Lipschutz)
162, 206, 221, 360, 409, 413, 415, 416, 418, 422–427, 430, 431, 433, 439, 444, 461n, 463n, 470n, 471, 492
Landau, Kurt
66, 162, 163, 169, 206, 221, 376
disappearance of
377, 420, 423, 424, 426, 437, 442n, 462–464, 474, 477, 478
Lang, Theo
164, 166, 589
Lanzilotta, Camillo
205, 225, 263, 264, 350, 351, 367, 371, 553, 629
Largo Caballero, Francisco
7n, 24n, 32, 43, 378
Latka, Franciszek
86, 392, 393, 640
Laufer, Eva
51, 82, 86, 142, 151, 171, 212–215, 326, 330, 417, 419, 423, 424, 459, 472, 475, 476, 478, 530, 531, 589
Launoy, Laurent
105, 605
Laurens, Roger
106, 117, 612
Leban, Giuseppe
141, 142, 262, 402, 403, 418, 419, 432, 466, 467, 496, 498, 629
Le Coque-fruit cooperative (Marseille)
Le Soviet see GBL
Leciñena
87–93, 102, 107, 109, 111, 122–129, 136, 140, 209, 245, 247, 253n, 254n, 265
Leclerc, Phillipe (General)
519, 520, 521, 522, 531
Leclerq, Félicien
105, 605
Lemaitre, Susagna
102, 212, 216, 265, 612
Lemmens, Louis
85, 86, 102, 178, 504, 605
Lenin Division see POUM militias
Lentze, Herbert
54, 85, 88, 89, 90n, 111, 177n, 178, 179, 326n, 419, 420, 437, 589
Le Soviet see GBL
Lesser, Sam
394, 447
Leszez, Motke
640
Levin, Louis
259n, 301, 303, 306, 328n, 329, 330, 392, 446, 539, 540, 608
Lévy, Yves
268, 378, 590
Lewinski, Benjamin
107, 262, 263, 276, 301, 307, 309, 316, 317, 319, 392, 393, 513, 515, 536, 640
Lewy, Hans
58, 59, 326, 341, 419, 432, 433, 473, 499, 500, 590
Libertarian Youth (Federación Ibérica de Juventudes Libertarias)
321, 324
Lichten, Abraham
63, 64, 482, 483, 641
Lichtenstein, Horst
418, 422n, 470, 590
LIDU (Lega Italiana per i Diritti dell’Uomo)
60, 62, 101
Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire
535, 537
Linke, Ewald
164, 278, 287, 590
Lionello, Emilio
97, 136n, 137, 327, 432, 433, 476, 487, 489, 492, 498, 502, 503
Lionello, Guido
61, 62, 69, 82, 88, 96n, 103, 138, 177n, 327, 341, 342, 481, 489, 491, 500, 501, 505, 506, 630
Lipschutz, Julia see Landau, Katia
Lichtveld, Lou
153, 156n
Loach, Ken xii,
23
Loeuillet, Maurice
102, 106, 117, 138, 215, 416, 417, 535n, 612
Loeuillet, Olga (see Preiss, Olga)
Loots, Camille
105, 138, 208n, 502, 504, 605
Loubier, Emmanuel
102, 116, 138, 139, 156, 177, 182n, 261n, 269, 270, 398n, 446, 612
Louzon, Robert
378
Low, Mary
57, 103, 113, 155, 156, 189, 213, 214, 218, 219, 221
Luigi, Jacinto
142, 630
Lukacs (General) (Máté Zalka)
354n, 355, 356n
Lutker, Herbert
278, 296, 590
Luxemburg, Rosa
435, 506
Luzzato Anteo
101, 158, 630
MacDonald, Ethel
302, 345
MacDonald, Robert
301, 418, 618
Mackenzie, Kenneth
416, 417, 609
Magallanes, Manuel
65, 67, 83, 107, 177, 417, 639
Maizan, Franz
106, 107, 145, 279, 602
Malabarba, Pietro
83, 177, 630
Malacki, Wladimir (Malaquais, Jean)
492, 495, 513, 514, 536, 641
Malaquais, Jean see Malacki, Wladimir
Mangraviti, Placido
61, 63, 69, 83, 96n, 103, 120, 178, 179, 327, 419, 433, 476, 477, 486, 489, 491, 630
Marchi, Ernesto
104, 418, 459, 465, 466, 630
Margolin, Charlotte
50, 51, 107, 108, 171n, 212–215, 259n, 418–425, 431, 459, 463, 478, 482, 483, 590
Mariani, Dino
158
Marinek, Ruth
64
Martin, William
142, 160, 214, 302, 618
Martini, Francesco
61, 62, 104, 158, 631
Martini, Giuseppe see Giuseppe Bogoni
Marty, André
34, 35, 396, 397
Marx, Auguste
166
MAS (Marxistische Aktion der Schweiz)
167
Matthews, Herbert
22, 324
Maurín, Joaquín
14, 54, 73, 411n, 542n
Mauthausen concentration camp
488, 500, 501, 503, 504
Maximalist Italian Socialist Party see PSIm
Maxton, James
46, 374n, 378, 468n
Maze, Jean
88, 89
Mazzi, Alessio
61, 142, 631
Mazzi, Guelfo
61, 142, 631
McBride, Archie
306
McGovern, John
45, 156n, 379, 409n, 424, 431, 442, 444n, 463
McNair, John
160, 161, 162, 216, 300, 301n, 303, 306–308, 310, 328, 330, 343, 344, 346, 390, 417, 441n, 442, 444, 448, 452
McNeil, Hugh
301, 304n, 390, 419n, 618
Meister, Werner
166
Meller, Bernard
180
Mena, Marcià
376, 462
Mengoni, Costante
60n, 97, 98, 267, 488, 496, 497, 631
Mera, Cipriano
195, 196, 198, 200, 201
Mercader, Ramon
442n
Mertin, Franz (Max)
490n
Metzenroth-Scholz, Wihlem
393, 489, 491, 591
Meyer, Paul
164, 166, 168, 326n, 330, 419, 432, 459, 472, 475, 478, 480, 495n, 591
MI5
147, 148, 149, 301, 450n, 452, 456, 517, 518, 539, 540, 547
Milano, Piero
61, 63, 69, 83, 88, 93, 96n, 103, 489, 631
Milton, Harry (see also Kupinsky, Wolf)
248, 311, 317, 328, 326n, 341, 352n, 389, 413, 416, 418n, 430, 460
Minor, Robert
27n, 398, 448
MLLF (Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg Front)
507–508
Modelo Prison
346, 379, 413, 423, 429, 431–433, 458–460, 465, 467, 469, 471–474, 476–481, 486
Molenaar, Jan
221, 416, 418n, 419, 465
Molinier, Raymond
102n, 488
Monden, Richard
50, 53, 171n, 173, 277, 278, 326, 389, 418, 432, 437, 459, 465, 479, 494, 495, 528, 591
Moner, Juan
65, 142, 393, 394, 446, 601
Monskheli Preiss, Olga (Olga Preiss)
107, 108n, 177, 212, 213, 215, 535, 641
Monticelli, Temistocle
60
Moretti, Almo
104, 631
Moretti, Tina
401n
Morini, Giuseppe
97, 98, 136n, 137, 267, 505, 506, 631
Morand concentration camp (Algeria)
519
Moscow trials see USSR
Motke, Jacques
105, 606
Moyle, Douglas
301, 304n, 316, 328n, 333, 391, 618
Müller, Barbara
182, 221
Müller, Tret
278, 296, 591
Müller, Willi
591
Müller-Schön, Eugen
85, 268, 269, 326n, 526, 527, 591
Munis, Grandizo
175, 429n, 535
Murray, David
343–346, 447
Narwicz, Leon
429, 436, 437, 474, 479, 481, 510
National Unemployed Workers Union
306
Nazi Party
49, 435
Neuemgamme concentration camp
502, 508
Neuer Weg
168, 169, 428, 525, 528
Neumann, Siggi
171, 278, 296, 389, 419, 466, 495n, 526, 527, 528, 592
NKVD (Narodnyj komissariat vnutrennich del)
18, 19n, 20, 179n, 374n, 375, 379, 381n, 395, 396, 409–412, 414n, 425, 436–438, 442, 443n, 444n, 445n, 450, 451, 463, 464, 469, 510, 553
Nin, Andreu
14, 95, 96, 97n, 99n, 100, 103, 156, 173, 174, 225n, 322, 344n, 375, 376, 378, 401, 435, 437, 456, 462–464, 469
Norrblom, Harry
157n
Nowicki, Josef
265, 641
Nueve, La
519–523
O’Donnell, Hugh (Sean O’Brian)
463
Oehler, Hugo
163n, 467
O’Farrell, Thomas
301, 305, 329, 392, 623
O’Hara, Patrick
301, 304, 306, 316, 390, 618
OMS (Otdel Mezhdunarodnykh Svyazei)
395, 410, 412
Ondik, Viktor
63, 64, 69, 70, 103, 119, 177, 178, 179n, 429, 433, 437, 480, 481, 489, 570
Orlov, Alexander (Lev Nikolsky)
20, 374n, 375, 376n, 379, 395, 410, 463
Orr, Charles
152–155, 215, 308, 409, 418, 419, 424, 439, 444, 467
Orr, Lois (Lois Cusick)
49, 152–156, 213, 221, 409n, 416, 418, 430, 438, 442n, 444
Ortiz column
86, 89, 104, 128, 217, 265, 393
Ortner, Franz
106, 107, 279, 487, 489, 502, 603
Orwell, George (see also Blair, Eric)
Homage to Catalonia
6, 22–25, 146, 147, 290, 299, 311
in Barcelona
328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 341, 343, 346
on the militia
65, 114n, 133, 134, 211n, 230, 231, 235, 239, 241, 244, 246, 248–253, 257, 275, 276, 282, 313–315, 351, 352, 371n
the ILP contingent
301, 303, 304, 307–312, 316–320
repression and being spied on
390, 412n, 413n, 416, 441, 443, 448
during the Second World War
512
and the Cold War
541–546
(see also Kopp, George)
O’Shaughnessy, Eileen (see also Blair, Eileen)
441n, 445
O’Shaughnessy, Gwen
443
O’Shaughnessy, Laurence
449
Otto, Johann see Eberle, Vinzenz
Ovejero, Lucas
65, 66, 89, 254n, 265, 266, 365, 601
OVRA (Organizzazione per la Vigilanza e la Repressione dell’Antifascismo)
20, 60, 101
Pace, Renato
97, 98, 117, 136n, 137, 267, 327, 496, 497, 509, 532, 631
Pané, Josep
56, 120, 122, 123, 126, 209, 238, 282, 316, 337, 339, 349, 350, 365, 369, 370, 384, 388
Panighetti, Augusto
84, 88, 125n, 158, 632
Parayre, Marcel
265, 612
Parker, Thomas
301, 303, 304, 315, 328n, 333, 644
Parti Communiste Internationaliste
102, 119n, 139, 177, 182, 261n, 270, 327n, 488, 510, 534
Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista see POUM
Pastore, Ottavio
401
Pavanin, Pietro
403
PCC (Partit Comunista Català)
13
PCE (Partido Comunista de España)
7n, 9, 10, 13, 31, 32, 39, 90, 193, 194n, 222, 323, 334n, 336, 375
PCF (Parti Communiste français)
9, 33, 52n, 397n, 448, 492, 505n
PCI (Partito Comunista Italiano)
43, 44, 260, 325, 339, 404, 509, 533
Pedrola, Miquel
74n, 110, 114
Péret, Benjamin
95, 99, 106, 113, 145, 156, 179, 267, 493–495, 513, 514, 534, 535, 612
Peridugera
91–93, 121, 122, 125, 126, 128, 167n, 209
Perthus, Max (see Hart, Pieter Pleunis van’t)
Petel, Max
102, 154, 159, 162, 613
Peters, Evan
306
Petrie, Edward
306
Petrovich, Americ
69
Picedi, Renzo
61, 62, 83, 104, 118, 158, 241, 261, 632
Picelli, Guido
400–401
Pini, Carlo
59, 88, 391, 476, 477, 496, 498, 632
Piña (Pina) Mariotti, Teodoro
223, 265, 632
Piquer, Francesc
73, 75, 209, 210, 385n
Pivert, Marceau
46, 100n, 158, 159, 160n, 173, 357n, 492, 464, 494n
Pizzala, Giuseppe
59, 60, 84, 88, 104, 142, 267, 393, 395, 489, 491, 513, 515, 632
Plutino, Vincenzo
84, 104, 158, 418, 419, 432, 458, 459, 460, 472, 473, 632
POI (Parti ouvrier internationaliste)
63, 83, 87, 95, 96, 102, 106, 141, 174, 176–180, 182, 213, 261n
Pollanke, Helmut
166, 167
Polish Independent Socialist Party
46, 47n
Popular Army
26, 28, 31, 37–39, 122n, 126, 129, 134, 178, 226, 230, 233, 234, 236, 237, 255, 259, 269, 280, 334, 341, 347–352, 376, 381, 383, 387, 393, 445, 465, 528
Army of the East
333, 347, 348, 354, 359, 362n, 363, 368, 372, 395, 446
14th Division
196, 482
25th Division (see also Jubert Division)
348, 383, 391, 393, 404
26th Division (see also Durruti Division)
337n, 383, 391, 487
27th Division (see also Carlos Marx Division)
329, 354, 357, 372, 384n, 385, 391, 505, 540
28th Division (see also Ascaso Division)
311, 333n, 334, 337, 338, 354, 372, 383, 385, 387
29th Division see POUM militias
31st Division
384, 395
43rd Division
347, 384
Popular Army of Catalonia see EPC
Popular Front (France)
46, 159, 469
Popular Front (Spain)
7–12, 15–17, 23, 27, 38, 48, 50, 96, 129, 139, 229, 234, 236, 256, 308, 321, 347, 398, 407, 463, 542
POUM
and the Popular Front
15, 16
and Stalinism
19, 20
CNT, relations with
17
and collectivisation
16, 78
foreigner supporters in the rearguard
151–173, 221–224
military policy
129–134, 225–229
radio station
156
Red Aid (Socorro Rojo)
194n, 207, 220, 377, 379, 417, 461n
Trotskyists, relations with (see also Trotskyists)
15, 16, 96, 97, 99, 173–176
(see also FJTR; JCI; POUM Madrid; POUM militias; POUM, repression of)
POUM international volunteers
pre-Civil War
40–67
first volunteers
82–86
International Column
94–121, 135–139, 141, 142, 261–264
nationality
258, 259, 276
age of
259, 260
women volunteers
212–221
in artillery
58, 83, 102, 141, 160, 216, 254, 262, 265, 268, 318, 327, 486
in cavalry
58, 66, 141, 223, 341
in medical services
64, 67, 83, 85, 87, 102, 177, 213–216, 219, 225, 259, 264, 266, 270, 306, 342, 392, 476, 500, 534
and International Brigades
268–270, 392–394
during the May events
325–333
repression of
340–346, 3887–391, 401–484
disappeared
481–484
in prison and concentration camps
485–491, 496–503
in the resistance
504–511, 515–519
in Allied armies
511–515, 519–523
after World War II
524–550
(see also GIL, Hotel Falcón, ILP Contingent, [POUM militias:] Shock Battalion)
POUM Madrid
in defence of Madrid
187–196
Motorised Column
181–185
Joaquín Maurín Column
185–187
Lenin Column
187–196
POUM militias
Lenin Barracks
6, 71, 98, 100, 179, 211, 220, 232, 254, 266, 300, 302, 308, 330, 437, 476
structure
73–75
internal democracy
229–236
and militarization
129–134, 238
military Conference
225–226
press
246–247
medical services (see also POUM international volunteers)
51, 59, 141, 178n, 207, 208n, 211
artillery (see also POUM international volunteers)
93, 134, 230n, 231n, 242, 244, 247, 252–254, 289, 310, 341
cavalry (see also POUM international volunteers)
101, 112, 113n, 220, 221, 244, 254, 266, 367, 391, 417, 435, 487
sappers
149, 243–245, 289, 363–365
women
207–212
in May events
333–340
Second Antifascist Militia Column
141, 239
Arquer-Grossi-Piquer Column
73, 76, 77, 80n, 87, 107, 141, 239
Balada-Oltra Picó Column
72, 80, 81, 141, 239
Iborra-Manyé Column
100, 101, 141, 239, 240, 245
Arquer-Rovira Column
141, 240, 262
Joaquín Maurín Column (Huesca front)
105, 141, 142, 177, 209, 240, 242, 262, 289
Miquel Pedrola Column
141, 177, 215, 216, 240, 242, 262, 264, 265, 282, 286, 289
Bandera Puig
107, 111, 113, 120, 141, 217, 218
Miguel Lobo Column
177, 215, 241, 242n, 308
JCI Column
211, 241, 242n, 247, 263, 300, 308, 309
Shock Battalion (POUM)
270–298, 316–320, 326–332, 336, 351, 352, 356, 358–360, 363–366, 383, 385, 386, 388, 393
Lenin Division
236–243
composition
243–248
arms
248–257
1st Regiment
242, 244n, 248, 289, 349, 445
2nd Regiment
232, 242, 244n, 289, 351n
3rd Regiment
232, 242, 244, 247, 289, 301, 303n, 308, 316, 349, 445, 453
29th Division
organisation of
374–382
128th Mixed Brigade
349, 350, 351n, 356, 388n, 445
129th Mixed Brigade
232, 247, 350, 351, 356, 363, 364, 386
dissolution of
382–388
(see also ILP Contingent, POUM Madrid)
POUM, repression of
347–382
campaign against
19–22, 321–325
international solidarity
377–379, 432
trial of leadership
22, 379–382
Pozas, Sebastián
338, 347, 357n, 372, 382, 384n, 385, 386, 551
Preiss, Olga see Monskheli Preiss, Olga
Prieto, Indalecio
31, 38, 249, 374n, 378, 379, 383, 386, 387, 400, 429, 464
Preston, Paul
20n, 21n, 23, 24, 257, 331n, 332n, 441n
Priceman an den Verf, Marc
278, 326n, 494, 513, 528–530, 592
Psalidi, Paolo
59, 60, 62, 486, 489, 492, 495n, 496, 499, 502, 503, 509, 633
PSI (Partito Socialista Italiano)
43, 44, 61, 62, 400, 509, 525, 534
PSIm (Partito Socialista Italiano massimalista)
43, 44, 47n, 161, 162
support for POUM
43, 60, 61, 156, 157, 158
in the militias
83, 84, 101, 104, 118, 120, 125n, 138, 164, 203, 263, 327
and repression
390, 419n, 466, 472, 481
post-Civil War
490, 491, 505, 506, 525, 534
PSIUP (Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria)
509, 525, 533
PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español)
8, 14, 15, 59, 468
PSOP (Parti socialiste ouvrier et paysan)
160, 456, 492, 494, 505, 506, 510, 525
PSR (Parti Socialiste Révolutionnaire)
86, 105, 106, 142, 176, 177, 264, 501, 502, 504
PSUC (Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya)
militia
52, 71, 72n, 79, 85, 90, 100, 104, 107, 119n, 126–128, 134n, 140, 166, 167, 171, 185, 187, 212n, 213, 228, 237, 243, 244, 248, 249, 255n, 264, 266–268, 270, 282, 286, 287, 310, 311, 329, 335, 348, 354, 357, 371, 372, 384, 385, 391, 452
and POUM
13, 123, 269, 288, 321, 322, 478n
role in repression
331, 332n, 338, 375, 380n, 387, 395, 399, 409, 411, 413, 437, 439n, 441n, 442, 444, 448n, 472
(see also José del Barrio Column, Carlos Marx Division, 27th Division)
Puig, Marià
74n, 110, 220, 282, 350, 362, 383n
Que faire?
66, 163
Quicena
104, 107–109, 110n, 112–121, 124, 125, 240, 248, 281, 356
Raab, Fritz
418, 428
Rabbelier, Dirk
267, 279, 538, 621
Ranke, Hubert von
359, 360, 388, 401, 405, 406, 409, 419, 438, 439, 448, 450, 457, 459, 460, 462, 463n, 466, 467, 469, 473, 474, 475, 477, 482, 484
Rappaport, Lotte
221, 222, 400
Ravensbrück concentration camp
502
Rawicz, Mariano
57
Regler, Gustav
357, 358, 400, 494
Rein, Marc
345, 362, 463, 474
Reiss, Friedrich
164, 165, 265–267, 592
Reiter, Hans
55, 56, 593
and the POUM militia
85, 107, 110, 114, 268–274, 277, 280, 283, 285–287, 290, 291, 292, 295, 297, 318, 326n, 350n, 351, 388, 389, 393, 394, 418
and the Popular Army
393, 394
and La Nueve
513, 519–523
post-Second World War
530, 531, 553
Renicci d’Anghiari concentration camp
497, 509
Reuter, Walter
57
Revolutionary Workers League (USA)
163, 176, 342n, 458, 467
Ricciulli, Temistocle
180
Rieger, Max (see also Soria, Georges)
21, 323, 379, 447
Riesner, József
64, 83, 84, 125, 622
Rieucros concentration camp
487
Ritchie, John (Jock)
301, 303, 304, 328n, 391, 419n, 460n, 618
Roasino, Marino
104, 158, 633
Roederer, Edouard
141, 265, 296, 613
Rogers, Lance
306
Rogge, Fritz
278, 279, 326n, 330, 420, 593
Romanian Unified Socialist Party
46, 47n, 64
Romanov del Renzio, Antonino (Toni del Renzio)
637–638
Rondoni
104, 638
Rosa, Carmel
74, 90, 110, 116, 208n, 228n, 238, 258, 350n
Rosentein, Heinz
51
Rosmer, Alfred
66, 156n, 189, 492, 537
Rosner, Bernhard
399–400
Rosyjansky, Elljachu
156, 176, 178, 223, 530, 638
Rous, Jean
15n, 95–99, 106, 113, 174n, 178, 180, 261n, 505
Rovira, Josep
73, 75, 91, 93, 110, 121, 122n, 128, 136, 143, 144, 145n, 161, 238, 249, 255, 256, 271, 272, 276, 282, 284, 285, 294, 297, 334, 337–339, 340n, 350, 357n, 362, 363, 367, 370n, 382, 383, 385n, 445, 551
RSAP (Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij)
46, 47, 161, 176, 330
support for POUM
154, 155, 177, 278
in the militia
258, 267, 278, 279, 296
post-Civil War
420, 500, 507, 508, 512, 538
Rubino, Giuseppe
59, 60, 85, 104, 392, 402, 404, 486, 489, 500, 501, 633
Rumori, Giovanni
85, 104, 261n, 392, 633
Russo, Enrico
98, 99, 633
In the militia
97, 100, 104n, 112, 116n, 117n, 120, 136, 137, 138, 146, 220, 263
post-Civil War
487, 493, 497, 498, 509, 532, 533n
Sabadell aircraft factory sabotage case
418, 420, 470, 477, 494
Sabas, Pierre-Leopold
95
Sachsenhausen concentration camp
500, 502
Sala, Victorio
410, 411, 436, 457, 458, 461, 462, 465, 467, 468, 472, 473
Salvadori, Amos
60n, 158, 634
Salvini, Cristofano
101, 177n, 391, 489, 491, 492, 497, 498, 502, 503, 532, 533, 634
Salzmann, Sam
259n, 263, 264, 603
San José, Joseph
106, 117, 613
Sandler, Maurice
141, 613
Sandor Eckerlin, Ida
224
Sant Cyprien concentration camp
486, 487, 489, 498, 502
SAPD (Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands)
44–47, 161, 162
support POUM
43, 54, 69, 154, 156, 157, 163, 164, 329
in the militias
53, 55, 164–170, 258, 267, 273, 274, 277, 278, 285, 287, 294, 296, 297
and the German Popular Front
163n, 168–170, 428
repression
390, 399, 419n, 466, 471, 472, 480, 484
post-Civil War
490n, 500, 525, 526, 528, 530, 531
Saperstein, John
155, 231n
Sapire, Leon
155
Sariñena
76, 77, 80, 92, 100, 115, 124, 128, 140, 245, 253n, 334, 338
SBLE (Sección Bolchevique-Leninista de España)
175n, 176, 177, 327, 429, 437, 464, 479, 510, 535
Scanzi, Bartolomeo
104, 263, 392, 634
Scanziani, Romeo
59, 60, 101, 263n, 486, 489, 491, 496, 634
Schäler, Adolf
164, 326n, 593
Schaewitz, Pierre
105, 500, 501, 603n, 606
Scheurer, Hans
499, 501, 603
Schmiedel, Paul
54, 55, 82, 266, 267, 326n, 341, 342, 359, 459, 465, 466, 488, 502, 527, 593
Schneider, Karl
50, 53, 55, 68, 141, 164, 326n, 389, 483, 594
Schneider, Ludwig
58, 59, 85, 392, 486, 489, 492, 502, 526, 594
Schneider, Martin
436, 438, 599
Schneider-Neuser, Karl
50, 53, 171n, 392, 399, 402, 483, 484, 594
Schottelar, Max
278, 418, 483, 484, 594
Schreiner, Albert
172
Schule, María Luisa
421
Schüler, Alfred
164, 168, 278, 420, 425n, 594
Schulze-Boysen, Harro
20
Schumann da (de) Silva, Albino
84, 85, 259n, 606
Schünemann, Gustav
50, 58, 59, 594
Schutt, Adam
164, 165, 267, 326n, 418, 419, 478, 494, 495, 594
Schwarz, Isidor
265, 418, 458, 459, 622
Schwarz, Walter
50, 63n, 68, 154, 173, 595
in the militia
72n, 74, 82, 88, 89, 111, 141, 171n, 218–220, 231n, 277, 278, 314, 326, 350n, 351, 359, 360
and repression
389, 418, 419, 432, 433, 439, 459, 472, 475, 477–479
post-Civil War
510, 511, 530, 531
Schwarze, Werner
178, 278, 359, 436, 437, 438, 479, 507, 527, 595
Schwinteck, Hermann
399
Sedov, Lev
95, 96n
Sedran, Domenico
101, 177n, 178, 327, 428, 429, 477, 479, 480, 481, 487, 489, 499, 504, 532, 533, 635
Segorbe concentration camp
433, 455, 473, 478
Selke, Angela
221, 222, 400, 528
Selke, Rudolf
400, 490n
Sereni, Bruno
59, 61, 62, 83, 104, 114n, 115n, 116n, 120, 152, 158, 266n, 476n, 496, 499, 534, 635
Serge, Victor
96, 176, 357n, 381n, 493, 494, 551
Serra, Raffaele
104, 138, 158, 635
Serivat
96n, 104, 614
SF (Secretariado Femenino del POUM)
205–206, 221
SFIO (Section Française de l’Internationale Ouvrière)
14, 46, 154, 158, 159, 160, 378, 389, 525
SIE (Sección de Interrogatorios Extranjeros)
407, 408, 412, 421, 423n, 427, 440, 457–461, 467, 473, 478
Siétamo
79–81, 83–84, 109, 110, 113, 116, 245–247, 290, 337, 338, 340, 367, 390
Sigüenza
106, 132, 181–185, 188, 189, 192, 195, 197, 198, 252n, 327
Siliava, Sulamith
57
SIM (Servicio de Investigación Militar)
395, 402, 403, 408, 429, 437, 438, 443, 474, 479, 510, 527, 595
Sittig, Hans
85, 86, 171, 214, 326, 341, 458, 459, 460, 466, 467, 468n, 475, 530, 531, 595
Smillie, Bob
162, 169
and the ILP contingent
161, 301–303, 304n, 311n, 313n, 316, 317, 320, 328n
death of
340–346, 376, 389, 462, 469, 618
Smith, John Mileno
306
Smith, Milnes Alan John
301, 306, 619
Sneevliet, Henk
46, 278, 507, 538
Socialist League
65, 302n, 304, 443
Socialist Review Group
549
Soković, Antonio
645
Solano, Wilebaldo
162, 169, 350n
Soler, François
106, 141, 613
Soria, Georges (see also Rieger, Max)
323, 379, 442, 447
Spanish Medial Aid
328, 391
Spanish Communist Party see PCE
Spanish Socialist Party see PSOE
Spartakusbund (Spartacus League)
170, 171, 260
SPD (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands)
44, 45, 54, 165, 166, 168, 170, 171, 399, 402, 438, 471, 525, 527, 528, 531
Special State Information Department see DEDIDE
Spinelli, Veniero
180
Sprotson, Walter
306
Stabellini, Alfredo
85, 86, 104, 636
Stalin, Joseph
18, 23, 29n, 31, 40, 41, 322, 323n, 376n, 400, 414, 474, 543, 548
Stalinism
campaign against Trotskyism
19–21, 321–325
(see also USSR)
Stearns, Douglas
301, 303, 328, 390, 419n, 609
Steffens, Rudi
265, 398n, 402, 403, 420, 421, 499, 500, 595
Stegmeier, Karl
418, 483, 484
Steinfeld, Kurt
265, 531, 532, 603
Steinhoff, Ernst
164, 169, 326, 330, 341, 342, 459, 465, 466, 530, 531, 596
Stewart, James W.
306
Steyer, Ludwig
50
Stogia, Alfredo
85, 636
Sundelewicz, Nikolas
156, 418, 432, 433, 458n, 474, 475
Swedish Socialist Party
42n, 47n, 157, 161
Szinda, Gustav
411, 419, 471n, 484
Tapsell, Wally
326, 328, 329, 443
Tareeva, Olga (Olga Nin)
221
Taste, André
106, 613
Ter Wiel, Jhon
185, 187, 622
Terrando, Silvio
59, 61, 489, 636
Teruel Front (see also Vivel del Rio)
11, 12, 14, 30, 38, 78, 81, 86, 108, 139, 248, 266, 286, 370, 389n, 391, 393, 394, 402, 404
Texidor, Greville
64, 65, 86, 212, 213, 216, 217, 266, 267, 530, 619
Thal, Jorge (Jordi)
58, 59, 268, 596
Thalheimer, August
42, 170, 476
Thalmann Battalion/Column
30n, 139, 191, 279
Thalmann, Clara (Clara Enser)
180, 223, 264, 333n, 419, 422, 461, 506
Thalmann, Pavel
56, 91, 103n, 152, 162, 167, 177–180, 267, 274, 276n, 280, 318, 409n, 415, 419, 422, 428, 468, 505, 537, 644
Theis, Walter
263, 267, 392, 402, 483, 484, 596
Thévenet, Marguerite
66
Thomas, Harry
301, 302, 304, 311n, 316, 328, 341, 619
Thompson, Douglas
301, 304, 311n, 316, 320, 341, 342, 413, 416, 619
Tierz
104, 108–116, 119, 121, 124, 125, 144, 209, 213, 216, 220, 240, 245, 250n, 253n
Tietz, Margot
221–223, 419, 425n, 465, 487, 495
Tietz, Richard
164, 168, 222, 223, 418, 432, 465, 472, 489, 491, 494, 596
Tioli, George
436, 438, 439, 444, 464
Tittel, Hans
171n
Torre, Otto
82, 88, 125, 598
Torte, André
263, 613
Toscano, Salvatorre
104, 138, 139, 269, 270, 402, 403, 636
Töwe, Otto
54, 55, 68, 83, 84, 266, 267, 269, 270, 326n, 399, 402, 486, 495n, 502, 510, 511, 596
Tralci, Leone
59, 60, 70, 83, 267, 488, 496, 497, 636
Traverso, Mario
59, 60, 62, 69, 104, 105, 269, 270, 446, 636
Tremiti islands penal colony
497, 498, 509, 532, 533
Trobo, Daniel
106, 117, 613
Trotsky, Leon
40, 41, 97, 526
on the POUM
14, 15, 95, 173
Trotskyists
41, 173–176
in the militias
176–180
in the International Brigades
395–401
(see also SBLE, GBL, POI, POUM, PSR)
Tulli, Tullo
180
UGT (Union General de los Trabajadores)
71, 72n, 76, 189, 376, 524
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia see PSUC
Unified Socialist Youth see JSU
Urbanski, Alfred (Arthur)
166, 168
USPD (Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands)
44, 170, 171, 438
USSR
intervention in Spain
17–22
Moscow trials
19, 20, 398, 435, 471
(see also Stalin, Stalinism, NKVD, KGB)
Vallade, Olivier
102, 138, 139, 177, 182n, 269, 270, 398n, 613
Vaupshasov, Stanislav
463
Velotto, Salvatorre
97, 98, 138n, 498, 636
Verdoot, Raymond
263, 264, 606
Vereeken, Georges
176
Vergani, Vittorio
69
Vernet-d’Ariège concentration camp
487, 488, 496, 497, 502
Vichy regime
482, 483n, 492, 494, 496, 506, 507, 516, 517, 519
Vieijra, Tiny
508, 539
Vigo, Phillip
419, 483, 484, 597
Villa Air-Bel
493
Villalba, José
76, 79, 80, 91, 109, 110, 115, 119, 121, 122n, 124, 127n, 144, 145n, 250
Villen Bos, Salamón
296, 622
Vinotto, Francesco
265, 637
Viñas, Ángel
18, 20, 21n, 24, 325n
Vivel del Rio
285–288
Volkhardt, Karl
420, 599
Vugt, Tinus van
278, 279, 507, 537, 538, 621
Wach, August
296, 641
Wahlmann, Georg
166, 168n
Wandsbeck, Helmut
597
Wassermann, Angelina
63, 64, 212, 213, 259n, 268, 269, 487, 603
Webb, Harry
302, 304n, 306, 391, 419n, 619
Weil, Heinz
399
Weil-Curel, André
378
Weitkuss, Gustav
168, 472, 475, 597
Wettläufer, Albert
266, 341, 342, 480, 597
Wickes, David
436, 441, 443, 444
Wieland, Hans
164, 166, 267, 278, 418, 419, 432, 433, 484, 597
Wiersma, Antje
221, 233, 416, 418n, 419, 465
Wilding, George
306, 307
Wilhelm, Oswald
106, 279, 486, 487, 489, 501, 603
Williams, Robert
64, 65, 160n, 301, 304n, 309, 310, 311n, 391, 619
Wilton, Mike
301, 303, 304n, 316, 328, 391, 419n, 619
Wingate, Sybil
64, 65, 161, 212, 213, 215, 216n, 301, 304, 306, 539, 619
Winkler, Rosa
61, 68, 69, 84, 104, 158, 162, 203, 212, 213, 216, 220, 390, 419n, 505, 603
Winnen, Philipe
263, 606
Wintergerst, Gisela
64, 221, 222, 223, 418, 482
Wisner, Salomón
63, 64, 83, 88, 225, 246, 259, 391, 487, 495, 642
Wisner, Sebastian
63, 83, 88, 103, 179n, 225, 278, 297, 391, 487, 495, 642
Wohl, Ruth
221, 223
Wolf, Erwin
444, 462, 464
Wolf, Herbert see Zucker, Wolf
Wolff, Charles
378, 492, 493n
Women’s Prison (Cárcel de Mujeres)
413, 423–426, 430n, 431, 433, 440, 470
Wouwermans, Pierre
105, 502, 606
Yampolsky, Vladimir
407
Young Communist League (GB)
304
Zanchini, Antonio
180
Zanon, Luigi
63, 83, 177n, 179, 428, 429, 477, 479–481, 489, 496, 497, 637
Zaragoza front
12, 70, 78, 83, 87, 91, 119n, 123, 132, 139, 140, 144, 145, 168, 248, 285, 331
Zecchini, Bruno
97, 98, 136n, 138n, 532, 637
Zemp, Josef
598
Zimbal, Margarete
51, 56–58, 87, 107, 141, 145, 208, 209, 211–13, 217–221, 261, 598
Zochetti, Alberto
104, 105, 637
Zucker, Wolf (Herbert Wolf)
154, 162, 164, 165, 168, 261, 296, 326, 598
Zufferey, Hilaire
265, 389n, 391, 392, 393, 402, 404, 644