Index
ability and ableism
2, 3, 4, 27, 83, 84, 85, 137
abstraction
14, 20, 27, 32, 38, 40, 74, 75, 83, 92, 102, 108, 109, 110, 116, 118, 129, 137
Adorno, Theodor
135
Minima Moralia
135
affluence
10, 11, 12, 13, 29, 88, 108, 142
Afghanistan
29
Africa
7, 23, 28, 34, 41, 42, 47, 54, 63, 64, 68, 71, 75, 92, 118, 133, 134
Agamben, Giorgio
18, 21
Algeria
23, 134
Althusser, Louis
1, 17, 20, 21, 22, 64, 66, 72, 134
Americas
7, 22, 23, 31, 34, 41, 47, 76, 92, 134
Amin, Samir
10, 21, 59, 61, 62, 63, 67, 70, 71, 78, 80
Ancien Régime
65, 121
Anderson, Perry
70
anthropocene
8, 11, 138, 140
anthropology
3, 7, 20, 21–2, 26, 33, 68, 81, 84, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98
Arctic
22, 91, 108, 134, 138
Asia
7, 23, 28, 34, 54, 63, 67, 68, 92, 134
Asiatic mode of production
19, 21, 62, 63, 67–8, 69, 73, 74, 77, 78, 80
Astaria, Carlos
71
Australia
22, 134
Aztec
28, 65, 69, 133
Babeuf, Gracchus
49
Banaji, Jairus
17, 70, 78, 80
Bedouins
134
Bengal
134
Benjamin, Walter
13, 37
Bhabha, Homi
24
BIPOC
1, 8, 136
Blackburn, Robin
74–5
Black Lives Matter
121
Bois, Guy
17, 70, 71, 72
Bolivia
13, 25, 48, 121
Bolshevik Party
55, 56
bourgeois
40, 51, 52, 53, 100, 124
bourgeoisie
9, 17, 40, 43, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 57, 100, 124
Brenner, Robert
17, 61
Buck-Morss, Susan
128
Buddhism
28, 66, 69, 77
bush mode
7, 11, 13, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27–9, 32, 33, 37, 42, 54, 62, 81–98, 101, 102, 104, 106, 107, 111–12, 114, 115, 131, 133
Butler, Judith
126
Cabral, Amilcar
23, 134
Caesar, Julius
14
California
5
Callinicos, Alex
6
Calvino, Italo
83
Canada
5, 34, 52, 121, 122, 127, 133, 135
capitalism and capitalist mode
1–3, 6–7, 9, 10, 11–12, 13, 17–21, 25, 27, 28–30, 32–33, 36–61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 74–76, 78–79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 92, 93, 95–97, 102–05, 108–10, 114–16, 118, 120–22, 124–26, 127–28, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136–37, 139, 140
late capitalism
43, 58, 83, 84
merchant capitalism
42, 43–44, 45–48, 51
monopoly capitalism
43, 53–54, 58
capitalist accumulation
7, 8, 9, 12, 20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 51, 53, 58, 64, 66, 75, 104, 105, 109, 110, 116, 123, 129, 130–31, 132, 138, 140
crises
1, 2, 8, 9, 38, 57, 59, 60, 72, 110, 120, 122–23
origins
41, 73
relation
37–8, 39, 41, 55, 57, 60, 73
state
2, 8, 20, 27, 28, 38–39, 43, 44, 46, 53–54, 57–58, 59, 77, 95, 103, 104, 114, 121–24, 127, 129–31, 132, 134
Chattopadhyay, Paresh
122, 142
China
13, 22, 25, 28, 32, 42, 43, 44, 49, 55–8, 60, 64, 65, 67, 69, 72, 76, 78, 92, 120, 121, 131
Christianity
28, 45, 66, 117
church
28, 45, 49, 50, 57, 66, 70, 77
classes
2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 22, 24, 27–8, 33, 38, 44, 45, 48–9, 50–4, 56, 58, 59, 61–3, 65, 68–9, 70, 71–3, 76–9, 83, 103–04, 105, 114, 121–24, 135
class struggle
3, 8, 9, 17, 19, 32, 48, 51, 53–54, 57–8, 65, 68–9, 72–4, 76–7, 79, 121
Clastres, Pierre
84
climate change
2, 3, 138
Cluniacs
70
Cohen, G.A.
17
colonialism
23, 30, 41, 42, 44, 46–8, 54, 95, 131, 132, 133, 142
commodity
8, 19, 27, 39, 40, 62, 75, 118, 129–30, 131–32
communist party
18, 56, 57, 58, 68
Confucian
28, 69, 77
consumerism
58, 60
Corn Laws
51
Cortes, Hernan
133
Coulthard, Glen
23
covid-19
2, 9, 79
Cuba
13, 21, 25, 29, 49, 56, 58, 76
culture
7, 10, 11, 14, 16, 18, 23–4, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 48, 49, 54, 66, 81, 83, 89, 90, 93–94, 99, 102, 106, 113–14, 116, 118, 130, 132, 135–36, 137
Daoism
28, 69, 117
Dene
14
De Gouges, Olympe
49
Deleuze, Gilles
102
democracy
2, 8, 10, 24, 25, 36, 38, 52, 55, 57, 60, 85, 97, 122, 123, 125, 126–127, 131, 140, 141
Derrida, Jacques
21, 26, 94, 126
Of Grammatology
126
Descartes, René
46
dialectics
7, 17, 21, 22, 82, 98, 104, 115, 128, 142
Diamond, Stanley
98
ecology
1, 3, 8, 9, 14, 27, 29, 31–4, 36, 39, 48, 52, 57, 67, 79, 83, 87–8, 90–3, 95, 96, 99, 107–08, 111, 122–23, 125, 135, 138–41
egalitarian
5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 22, 23, 28, 29, 33, 34, 83–86, 88, 90, 91–92, 97, 108, 112–13, 115, 126, 134, 135, 140–42
English East India Company
64
Engels, Friedrich,
1, 3, 6, 11, 19, 20, 26, 35, 37, 73, 81, 96, 98, 100, 122, 125, 141, 142
The Communist Manifesto
19, 35, 100
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
19
environment
3, 5, 8, 37, 53, 59, 60, 104, 105, 120, 123, 125, 126, 133, 138, 139, 140
equality
13, 40, 49, 51, 52, 83, 97, 135, 136–37, 141
Eurocentrism
78, 80
Europe
7, 21, 26, 28, 31, 32, 34, 39–40, 41–9, 51–4, 57, 62–5, 67, 69, 70–1, 72–3, 75, 78, 92, 120–21, 133, 134
exploitation
19, 32, 37, 39, 43, 44, 46, 48, 59, 66, 71, 72, 74–5, 76–7, 78, 79
absolute
43, 47, 59
relative
43, 47, 59
factories
38, 47, 51
Fanon, Frantz
23, 134
fascism
2, 9, 56, 57, 60, 122, 124, 125, 131
feminism
7, 13, 49, 81, 96, 98, 136
finance
2, 31, 47, 53, 57, 59, 64, 75, 121
forces of production
7, 8, 14, 15, 16, 18–9, 36–7, 49, 51, 52, 53, 58, 60
Foucault, Michel
21, 126
France
44, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 57, 64, 65, 76, 121, 135
French Revolution
40, 48–9, 50
gender
2, 3, 11, 20, 22, 25, 27–8, 45, 58, 81, 83, 84, 85, 92, 96, 97, 98, 115, 127, 135, 137
Germany
64, 136
Global South
2, 56, 58–9, 60, 105
global warming
2, 9, 120, 138–40
Godelier, Maurice
17, 80
Graeber, David
4–5, 6, 91–2, 97
The Dawn of Everything
4, 91
Gramsci, Antonio
1, 8, 129
Great Britain
14
Greece
28, 73
Greenland
133
Guarani
14
Guatemala
134
Haiti
49, 50, 61, 75, 137
Haldon, John
66, 76–8, 80
Hardt, Michael
126
Empire
126
Harman, Chris
17
Harney, Stefano
142
The Undercommons
142
Harvey, David
61, 119
Haudenosaunee
31, 107, 122
Hindu
28, 66, 117
history
3, 7, 9, 11, 13–6, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36–7, 42, 56, 58, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 69, 72, 76, 78, 79, 81, 83, 90, 93–4, 96, 98, 110, 116, 118, 128, 129, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139
Hobbes, Thomas
82, 83
Holroyd, Josh
78, 80
hunting
5, 6, 10, 11, 19, 20, 22–3, 25, 26, 29, 34, 41, 42, 46–7, 62, 84, 87, 89, 91, 95, 98, 99, 107, 108, 111, 113, 115, 142
imperialism
36, 43, 53, 54, 56–7, 58, 60, 123
Inca
21, 28, 69
India
23, 28, 32, 42, 44, 64, 67, 69, 72, 121, 133
Indian Act (Canada)
127
Indians (American)
83, 127–28
Indigenous
1, 7, 8, 12, 21, 22, 23, 47, 48, 54, 64, 93, 94, 99, 107, 133, 136
industrial revolution
36, 40, 50–1, 52, 59, 65
inequality
2, 4, 9, 12, 13, 20, 36, 37, 43, 59, 60, 78, 114, 115, 120–21, 122, 123
Islam
23, 28, 66, 77, 117, 134
Jameson, Fredric
7, 22–3, 26, 96, 97, 100, 101, 119, 128
The Political Unconscious
22
Japan
14, 28, 52, 53, 57, 76
Khaldun, Ibn
23
Muqaddimah
23
Kubrick, Stanley
130
2001: A Space Odyssey
130
Kulchyski, Peter
115, 127
labour
18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, 32, 34, 36, 37–43, 45–50, 51–2, 54, 55, 58, 59, 64, 65, 68, 70–6, 77, 84, 89, 104, 108, 110, 115, 122, 124–25, 129, 130, 132, 135, 137
free
40, 50, 51–2, 76
La Malinche
133
landlords
31, 37, 38, 39, 44, 51, 57, 62, 64–8, 71–3, 77, 79, 124
Latin America
41, 42, 46, 47, 54, 64, 67, 75, 121
Leacock, Eleanor
22, 81, 98
Lebanon
121
Le Chapelier Law
50
Lee, Richard
22, 81, 98
Lenin, Vladimir Illich
18, 55, 56
Levi-Strauss, Claude
21, 94
Tristes Tropiques
94
LGBTQ2S
1, 4, 8, 137
liberalism
49, 52, 57, 122, 133
Luther, Martin
40
Mac Graw, Carlos Garcia
74
Mandan
107
Mandela, Nelson
23
manufactures
41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 51, 53, 68, 71
Marx, Karl
1, 3–4, 6, 7, 11, 14–17, 19–21, 29, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42, 51, 55, 62, 67–8, 73, 74–5, 81, 86, 89, 94, 100, 110, 113, 122, 125, 129, 130, 140, 141, 142
Capital
35, 75, 110, 129, 130
The Communist Manifesto
19, 35, 100
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
16, 20, 34–5
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
122
Ethnological Notebooks of Karl Marx
19
The German Ideology
15, 17, 35
Grundrisse
14, 19, 35, 122
Marxism and Marxist
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 17, 21, 23, 55, 78, 81, 94, 99, 100, 128, 129, 135
Mauss, Marcel
21, 88
Maya
28, 69, 133, 134
McCarthy, Cormac
34
The Road
34
Mészáros, István
55–6, 57
Mexico,
29, 49, 133, 134
Middle East
7, 44, 64, 67, 68, 121
mode of production
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10–17, 18–23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32–4, 35, 36, 37, 39, 49, 62, 67, 73, 74, 78, 79, 87, 93, 96, 97, 100–02, 104, 106, 111, 113, 116, 118, 120, 126, 127–29, 131, 133, 134–35, 136, 137, 138, 140, 141
modernity
19, 23, 24, 26, 29, 32, 37, 49, 54, 58, 81, 90, 93–8, 103, 119, 120, 128, 129, 132, 139
Moten, Fred
142
The Undercommons
142
nationalism
52, 54, 58, 60, 122
Negri, Antonio
126
Empire
126
neoliberalism
2, 9, 43, 56, 58–9, 79, 121
neolithic
5, 31, 65, 71
bias
82, 94, 97
break
11, 19, 31, 32, 62, 81, 91, 92, 97
Newton, Isaac
46
nomadic
7, 28, 33, 67, 69, 81, 106, 107, 108, 110, 134, 141
nomadism
29, 81, 82, 87, 106, 107, 108
North America
48, 75, 107
October Revolution
55, 124
Pakistan
121
Pandemic
2, 9, 36, 39, 120, 123, 140
patriarchy
4, 6, 11, 22, 26, 28, 30, 50, 66, 78, 106, 114, 117, 135, 137
Patterson, Orlando
73, 75
Pontiac’s Rebellion
48
population
5, 25, 32, 43, 44, 45, 47, 54, 57, 60, 76, 91, 96, 97, 106–08, 120, 121, 123, 139
Poulantzas, Nicos,
1, 8, 20–1, 100, 119, 129, 134
State, Power, Socialism
20, 119
poverty
11, 12, 13, 36–7, 43, 54, 123, 136, 142
primitive accumulation
39, 41, 43–45, 47, 75, 95, 114, 130
productivity
43, 51, 58, 59, 117, 125
progress
7, 11, 19, 26–8, 36, 42, 46, 49, 57, 66, 68, 93, 97, 108, 109–10, 116, 118, 132, 133, 134, 135, 139
property
4, 6, 11, 17, 19, 20, 25, 28, 37, 38, 39, 45, 46, 55, 57, 66, 77, 81, 86, 87, 91, 92, 103–06, 108, 114, 116, 118, 123, 135, 137
Qin dynasty
14, 39, 60, 69, 118, 131
race
2, 3, 27, 73, 83
racism
7, 13, 26, 47, 50, 54, 75, 121, 127
Ranciere, Jacques
25, 142
Reagan, Ronald
2
relations of production
7, 14, 16, 17, 18, 36, 41, 49, 60, 74, 76–7, 92, 94, 100, 101, 123, 141
religion
15, 25, 28, 31, 45, 62, 63, 66, 69–70, 77–8, 116, 117, 134
Reform Act (1832)
51
revolts
48, 49
revolution
1, 4, 8, 9, 10–11, 12, 16–7, 22, 29, 32, 40, 46, 49, 51, 52, 55, 58, 72, 78, 92, 100, 101, 105, 110, 114, 120, 122, 123–24, 125, 126–27, 128, 141
American
48, 49
Chinese
29, 49, 55–7, 58
Cuban
29, 56, 58
English
61
French
40, 49, 50, 52, 54–5, 61, 79
Haitian
49, 50, 75, 137
industrial
36, 40, 50–2, 59, 65
Russian
49, 54, 55, 56, 57, 124
Vietnamese
13, 29, 49, 56, 58
scientific
46, 47
Rome
14, 28, 65, 73
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
4, 20, 21, 81, 82, 96, 98
Sahlins, Marshall
22, 23, 71, 81, 88, 89, 98
Sartre, Jean-Paul
4, 98, 102, 128–29, 142
Critique of Dialectical Reason
98, 128, 142
scarcity
10–11, 36, 37, 52, 97, 98
sexuality
2, 3, 13, 25, 27, 45, 58, 82, 83, 84, 85, 114, 126–27, 137
silk road
60, 121
Sima Qian
69
slavery
5, 25, 28, 38, 41, 42, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 62, 64, 66, 70–2, 73–6, 79–80, 93, 131, 132, 134, 137
Smith, Adam
40
social hierarchy
10–13, 20, 23, 27, 28, 30, 31, 66, 83, 88, 91, 92, 96, 103–06, 109, 110, 114, 141
socialism
8, 20, 36, 42, 52, 55–6, 57, 58–60, 96, 97, 119, 122, 123–25, 128, 138, 140–42
social relations
6, 8, 15, 16, 17, 28, 40, 41, 66, 78, 81, 105, 118
South Pacific
22, 23, 34, 69, 134
Soviet Union
13, 54–6, 58, 59
spatiality
7, 14, 18, 100, 101, 102–05, 106–07, 110, 119, 130, 132
spectacle
2, 27, 28, 29, 66, 90, 102, 104, 111
Spinoza, Baruch
46
spirituality
24, 28–9, 66, 81, 89–90, 91, 95, 104, 106, 107, 110–12, 114, 116–17, 134, 137
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty
29, 135
Stalin, Joseph
54, 56
state
2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 15, 19, 20, 27, 31, 37, 38–40, 41, 43–4, 45, 46, 48–9, 52–3, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65–7, 68–9, 71–2, 74–5, 76–7, 79, 91, 92, 95, 103, 104, 106, 114, 115, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 127, 129, 130–31, 132, 133, 134, 141
absolutist
44, 48, 63, 64
subarctic
91, 107, 138
subversion
95, 127, 128
surplus
14, 19, 21, 37–9, 40, 41, 47, 51–2, 55, 56, 60, 62, 64, 65–7, 68, 71, 73–75, 76–7, 98
Ste-Croix, G.M.E. de
73
Sweden
13, 2
Tacitus, Publius Cornelius
82
technology
18, 28, 43, 60, 72, 90, 100, 105
temporality
7, 14, 18, 108–110, 113
Ten Hours Act (1847)
51
Thatcher, Margaret
2
Thompson, E.P.
2, 38, 61, 119, 133
Customs in Common
119
totalisation
7, 8, 21, 30, 39, 93, 102, 118, 127, 128–29, 131, 132, 135, 137, 142
totalising
8, 10, 14, 19, 24, 27, 32, 37, 41, 93, 95, 100, 118, 127, 128–33, 136
town and country divide
66, 104
tributary mode
5, 7, 13, 19, 21, 24, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 37, 38, 42, 49, 50, 54, 60, 62–4, 65–7, 69–70, 71–4, 76–7, 78–9, 80, 91–3, 96, 101, 102, 105–06, 110, 112, 114, 116, 117, 120, 131, 133, 134, 139
Trump, Donald
120, 124, 136
Túpac Amaru
48
Twain, Mark
99
uneven development
42, 46, 123
unions
2, 50, 54
United Kingdom
2
United States,
2, 21, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58–60, 76, 121–22, 136
Value (economic)
19, 38, 40–1, 51, 52, 59, 75, 76, 118, 125, 130
surplus value
2, 38, 40, 41, 51, 52, 56, 60, 75
Venezuela
13, 25
Vietnam
13, 29, 49, 56, 58
war
41, 54, 57, 58–60, 62, 73, 78, 98, 106, 111, 121
Wengrow, David
4, 6, 91, 92, 97
The Dawn of Everything
4, 91
Wickham, Chris
17, 70, 71, 78, 80
Widdowson, Frances
135
Williams, Eric
74
Wilson, E.O.
138
Half Earth
138
witches
45
Wolf, Eric
21, 29, 62, 63, 67, 78, 80
Europe and the People Without History
21
Wollstonecraft, Mary
49
women
4, 29, 45, 49, 57, 78, 84–85, 117, 127, 136
Woolf, Virginia
33
To the Lighthouse
33
workers
4, 25, 27, 31, 37–39, 44–5, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51–2, 54, 56, 59, 60, 74, 75, 83, 84, 89, 97, 104, 121, 124, 132
world market
41, 47, 60
Xi Jinping
57
Zimbabwe
13