Index
Abbas, Joan
191–192, 194–195, 199
Acuña, Pedro (de)
243
Adams, William
322
Agoo (city on the Gulf of Lingayen)
241
Aiten, Gonzalo
252
Alcina, Francisco (de)
42, 249
Alting, Willem Arnold
280
Amakusa Shirō 天草四郎
326
Amoy (Xiamen 廈門 )
181, 183, 199, 213, 275, 333
animals
244, 248–251
An Lushan 安祿山 Rebellion
5
Annam
5, 15, 75, 81, 83–84, 104, 112, 122–123, 127, 231, 233, 343
Annan tuzhi 安南圖志
110
Aodi 澳底
210
Aparri
244, 248
Arabs
1, 4, 6–7, 10–11, 62, 64, 74, 101
archaeology
37, 40
Argensola, Bartolome
240, 250, 254
army
18, 97, 134–150, 153, 203, 310, 312, 331
Asaino Sozui 阿佐井野宗瑞
159
Ávila Girón, Bernardino (de)
245
Ayutthaya
120–121, 223, 228, 231–232
Baiquan 白犬 (Babouin or Crocodit)
182
Bakufu 幕府
183, 221, 223–224, 232, 256, 260, 318–331, 334–335, 338–341
Balayan
241, 257
balsam
26–27
Bao Hui 包恢
69
Baron, Hendrik
189
Batangas
236, 241–242
Batavia
20, 71, 182–183, 185, 188, 190, 199, 208, 214–215, 229, 235, 263–266, 272–275, 277–279, 281, 283–284, 291, 297, 326, 329
battle
2, 5, 81, 99, 149, 205
battles
139
Baybay
240
Beigan 北竿
201
Beijia 北茭
205
Beijing 北京
136, 188, 238, 262, 264, 266, 274, 277, 279, 285, 289, 292, 297, 330–331
Beiping 北平 (Yuan Dadu 元大都 ). see Beijing
Benguet
248
Bingo
243
Binondo
240
Bohai Sea (渤海 )
98
bojiao 舶腳
7
Bolinao
245
book market
155, 158
Boos, Michiel Gerritsz
201, 210–211, 214
borders
2–5, 15, 22, 26, 29–30, 51, 54, 57, 61, 67, 77, 104, 127, 136, 138, 144, 191, 194, 196–197, 220, 234, 343–344
Bort, Balthazar
199–201, 203, 205, 208–211, 213–215
British Empire
31
bronze
43
Bruijnvis (name of a Dutch ship)
186
Buddhism
11, 91, 177, 215, 330
buke shohatto 武家諸法度
334
bulkhead
43, 46–47
Bungo
243
Butuan
42, 236, 248, 250
Cagayan
236, 241–242, 244, 248, 252, 259
Camarines
248
Cambodia
15, 104, 228–229, 239, 242, 250–251, 318
camphor
69
Canton
22–23, 186, 188, 193, 220, 262, 264, 266, 271–272, 276–277, 279, 281, 291–292, 295–304, 306, 316, 332–333
capitalism
30
capitalist
31–36
Carletti, Francesco
244, 246, 248–251
Caron, François
233, 327
Carrión, Juan Pablo (de)
259
cartography
138
Cebu
238, 241, 248
Central Asia
4, 14, 343
ceramics
41, 43, 46–47, 248
Cevicos, Juan (de)
247
Champa
2–3, 7, 12, 15, 37, 39, 41, 43–44, 49, 65, 75, 81, 83–84, 113, 222, 232
Chancellery (menxia sheng 門下省 )
52
Changle 長樂
117, 130
Chao Phraya River
120, 133
Châu Tân
37–38, 42, 48
Cheng Duanli 程端禮
91–92, 94, 96, 100
Chen Lunjiong 陳倫炯
197
Chongwu 崇武
211
Chouhai chongbian 籌海重編
109, 112
Chouhai tubian 籌海圖編
104, 107, 136, 152
choujie 抽解
78
Christian
224, 232–233, 248, 251–252, 256, 258–259, 320–321, 325–327, 335
Cirebon
50, 54, 56, 58, 66, 68, 72
climate change
16
Cobbé, Jacques-André
306, 308, 310–314
Cochin China
228–229, 232
Cocks, Richard
242, 252
coins
43, 46–47, 50, 52–61, 66–72, 233–234
colonialism
31
commerce
1–4, 7–14, 16–17, 23, 29–30, 33, 35, 38–39, 43–45, 48, 51, 62, 65, 78–80, 83–84, 179, 224, 227, 254, 295, 301, 305–307, 315–316, 333, 335, 339, 342
Commissioners-General in Batavia
22, 262–265, 272, 291
commodities
11, 31, 33, 42, 44, 54, 69, 71, 180, 190, 228, 230, 256, 258, 294, 304, 333
compass
101–103, 106, 108, 112–113, 116–118, 120, 125, 133, 183, 206
copper
24, 30, 43, 47, 52–57, 59–61, 66, 69–72, 230, 233–234, 236, 248, 251, 258, 319, 336–337
cotton
230, 236, 244–246, 248, 251, 253
Couckbacker. see Koeckebaker, Nicolaes
Coxinga
19, 21, 183, 189, 199, 205, 208, 213–214
Coyett, Frederik
189, 199–200
credit
31–34, 59, 306–307, 309
Cueva, Marcos (de la)
254
Dai Liang 戴良
98
damask
245–246
Dangan 擔杆
182, 199
Dashi 大食
6
Dazhu 大墜
211
defence
2, 5, 16–18, 29–30, 89, 126, 132, 197
De Liefde (name of a Dutch ship)
322
Deng Zhong 鄧鐘
109–110, 112
Dengzhou 鄧州
139
dhow
10
Diaoyuyu 釣魚嶼
118
diet
18, 144–146, 151, 153
Dilao
247, 252, 258
Dinghai 定海
94, 152, 201
diplomacy
17, 22, 74, 76, 81, 83, 292, 306
disease
18, 134, 148–150, 152, 155–156, 160–165, 167–173, 178
Dominicans
242, 259
Dongguanxian 東莞縣
102
Dongxiyang kao 東西洋考
103, 110, 244
Duhai fangcheng 渡海方程
103, 106
Dutch East India Company (VOC)
22, 224
Dutch embassy
22, 266, 277, 292–293
Dutch factory at Canton
22, 273
Dutch Letter of Credence
262, 275
Duzhushan 獨豬山
102
dynastic transition
2–3, 7, 9–14, 16–19, 23, 26–29, 33, 35, 144, 223, 328, 330, 332, 340, 342
elephants
64, 310
Emperor Charles VI
294
English East India Company (EIC)
320
enslavement
34
Erlin 二林
182
eunuch
6
expansion
8–9, 23, 29, 33, 38, 83, 221, 223, 230, 261, 294
expansionism
38, 319, 339
Fangcheng 防城
191
fangshu 方書 (medical formularies)
154
Fan Jingwen 范景文
111, 124
Fan Weicheng 樊維城
111
food supply
135, 143–145, 151
foreign trade
3, 7–8, 11, 14–15, 27–29, 54, 70, 225, 229–230, 234, 240, 297, 319, 321, 329, 331
Fort Zeelandia
329
French Consulate at Canton
278
Frijkenius, Simon Hendrik
280
frontier
131, 197, 343
fruit
226
Fujian 福建
13, 154, 332
fumie 踏み絵
325
Funai
244
Fuzhou 福州
158, 161–163, 200
galleon
21
Ganpu
78
Gaodeng 高登
201
Gaoxiong 高雄
182
Gaubil, Antonie
20
gazetteer
95, 104, 121, 127–128, 132, 161, 164, 175–176
Geelmuyden (name of a Dutch ship)
189
Gemelli Careri, Giovanni Francesco
249
Genoa
34
Genroku period 元禄時代
333
GIC (Ostend Company)
294–296, 298–300, 302–316
gift
56, 250, 310
Ginza 銀座
339
global history
135, 343–344
Goiti, Martín (de)
236
gold
14, 32, 54–55, 63–64, 66–68, 77, 83, 190, 229–230, 234, 236–238, 244, 248, 250, 290, 311, 319, 334, 340
Governor-General of Guangdong and Guangxi provinces (Tsontok) 兩廣總督長麟
263, 265–266, 268, 277, 281, 289, 291–292
Governor of Guangdong, Zhu Gui 廣東巡撫朱珪
263
Goyer, Pieter (de)
188
Guangdong tongzhi 廣東通志
104, 110, 121
Guangdong 廣東
19, 47, 62–63, 65, 87, 102, 104, 108, 110, 119, 121, 126–127, 129, 131, 160, 173, 183, 189, 194–195, 220, 238, 240, 263–264, 333
Guangxi 廣西
19, 62, 108, 127, 129, 160, 183, 190, 192, 194, 220, 263
Guangzhou 廣州
6, 11, 23, 44, 57, 62–64, 73, 104, 116, 196, 246, 259, 333
Gui’an 歸安
127
Guignes, Chrétien-Louis-Josephe (De) 小德经
263–264, 278–279, 282
Gulangyu 鼓浪嶼
213
Gulei 古雷
200
Gumishan 古米山
118
gunpowder
138, 248, 254, 258
Gusendong 古森峝
196
Guzmán, Francisco Tello (de)
259
Haidao yizhi 海島逸志
222
haijin 海禁
237–238, 342
Hainan 海南
182
Haitan 海壇
209
Haiyanxian tujing 海鹽縣圖經
104, 111
Haiyu 海語
104, 107
Hakata 博多
243, 258
Han Chinese
12
Hangzhou 杭州
158
Harada, Kiemon 原田喜右衛門
255
Harstink, Carl
183
He Shen 和珅
277
Hexi 河西 Corridor
67
Hirado 平戸
243, 321
Hong merchants
273, 276, 302
Hoppo
263, 271–274, 276, 289, 302
horses
143, 244, 248, 251, 310
Huang Xingzeng 黄省曾
106
Huang Zhong 黃衷
107
Huang Zongxi 黃宗羲
330
hull
43, 46–48
Hume, Alexander
296, 306–308, 311–313
Hunan 湖南
60, 80
Hushi jingyanfang 胡氏經驗方
156
Hu Zhenheng 胡震亨
111
Hu Zongxian 胡宗憲
122, 135
Ibn Battuta
84
ideology
3, 7, 16–17, 22
Iheya Island 伊平屋島
118
Ikura 伊倉
252
Ilkhanate
76, 84
Ilocos
241–242, 244, 248, 250
Iloilo
241
Imjin War
137, 141, 247, 255
imperialism
38
Indian Ocean
1, 4–6, 11–13, 25, 33, 37, 40, 42, 104, 106–107, 109–111, 125–126, 140, 149, 154, 225, 294, 304–305, 307, 317
Indochina
37, 43, 231
Indonesia
42, 44, 50, 68, 329
Indravarman VI
81
instruction
119, 122, 151, 169, 171, 173, 186, 200
Intan wreck
54, 72
intellectual élites
3
Iranian
1, 4, 6, 11
iron
53–54, 57, 59–60, 236, 247–248, 251, 254, 258
Islamic
4, 12, 18, 42, 314
itowappu 糸割符 system (pancado)
321
ivory
32, 63, 67, 83, 179
jade
64
Jagat Seth, Fatechand
306
Japan
2–3, 12–13, 15, 17–18, 20–21, 24–25, 30, 38, 44, 65, 70, 75, 80, 82, 86–87, 90–91, 97, 100, 104–105, 107–112, 116–117, 121–122, 126, 129, 133, 159, 179, 183, 185, 214, 217, 221, 223–234, 236–244, 246–249, 251–254, 256–259, 318–331, 333–334, 336, 338–341, 343
Japan Branch Secretariat 日本行省
75
Japanese pirates
24, 86–87, 92, 105, 136, 139, 239, 248, 259
Java
2–3, 7, 12, 15, 18, 50, 68–69, 71, 75, 83–84
Jesuits
21, 25, 194, 249
Jiajing 嘉靖
149, 161, 163
Jiangnan 江南
16, 174
Jiaopeiyu 校柸嶼
103
Jilongyu 雞籠嶼
118
Jilong 雞籠
214
Jinmen 金門
332
Jiulong 九龍
182, 200
Jiushan 九山
217
Juehua Island 覺華島
126
junk
10, 48, 181, 183, 185, 199, 201, 203, 205, 214, 223–224, 226, 228–230, 232–233, 241–242, 251, 254, 258, 301
Jurchen
8, 106, 126
Kagoshima 鹿児島
243, 258
kaikin 海禁
21, 221, 224, 228, 231–232, 235, 260, 322, 339
Kalimantan Island
113
Kampen, Jan van
200
Kangxi 康熙
19, 21, 24, 26, 47, 105, 332, 335, 340
Karandas (Jialu’nadasi 迦魯納答思 )
76
Keelung Island 基隆嶼
118
Keyser, Jacob (de)
188
Khaidu
76
Khequa
273
Khitan
8, 11, 51
Khoja
307–311, 316
Khubilai Khan
40, 44, 74–76, 80–81, 83–84
Khwarazm Empire
77
kilns
47–48, 248
Koeckebaker, Nicholaes
324, 326
Koguryŏ 高句麗
88
Kollam
76
Korea
5, 13, 15, 86–91, 94, 99, 105, 137–138, 144, 159, 179, 226–227, 230, 238, 243, 252, 343
Koryŏ 高麗
89
Kume 久米 Island
118
Kuroshio 黒潮
240
Laen, Johan (van der)
189
Lal-lo (Nueva Segovia)
241
Laoag
244
latrine
147
Lavezaris, Guido (de)
253
lead coins
11, 50, 54–58, 61, 66, 71–72
Leal, Domingo
253
Legazpi, Miguel López (de)
236–237, 251
Leizhou 雷州
194
letters
91, 197, 203, 215, 237, 243, 254, 263, 265–266, 268, 272–273, 275, 289, 295, 308, 313
Lianbing shiji 練兵實紀
134, 146
Liang Tingnan 梁廷枏
277
Liaodong 遼東
13, 100, 126, 132
Li Dan 李旦 (Andrea Dittis)
242, 252
Lin Daoqian 林道乾
239
Lin Feng 林鳳 (alias Limahón)
239, 248, 259
Lingayen
241, 248
Lin Meicun 林梅村
111
Lin Xiyuan 林希元
127, 196
little Ice Age
12
Liuqiu tushuo 琉球圖說
107, 122
Liu Rengong 劉仁恭
60
Liusheng 六勝
211
Liu Yaohui 劉堯誨
254
Liu Yin 劉隱
62
Loarca, Miguel (de)
254
longue-durée
1, 7, 28, 342
Lũng Khê (citadel)
39
Lutouwei 閭頭尾
201
Luzon
20–21, 183, 223, 236–237, 239–243, 248–250, 252–256, 258–260
Ma’bar
76, 84
Macao
23, 224, 233, 237–238, 247, 254, 258, 298, 300–301, 320
Ma Huan 馬歡
123
Malacca
104, 107, 113, 183, 225
Malay Peninsula
239–240, 260
Maldonado, Juan Pacheco (de)
237
Manchu
2, 4, 19–21, 29, 136, 183, 187, 190–191, 195, 199–200, 203, 205, 208, 214, 217–218, 220–221, 223, 330–331, 333, 335, 340
Manchuria
221
Manila
21, 25, 158, 183, 223, 237, 239–248, 251–254, 256–261, 307
Manila galleon
26, 245
Mao Kun 茅坤
105, 124
Mao Yuanyi 茅元儀
110, 137
maps
1, 83–84, 104, 112
marine products
230
Maritime Silk Route
40–42
maritime trade
1–4, 6–7, 9, 11–13, 15–17, 23, 27–30, 34, 37, 43–45, 58, 64–65, 71–74, 78–81, 83–84, 86, 97, 100, 127, 318, 329, 333, 335, 342–343
maritime trade and salt administration office (shibo du zhuanyun si 市舶都轉運司 )
78
Maritime Trade Bureaus (shibo wu 市舶務 )
8
maritime trade prohibition (haijin / kaikin 海禁 )
15, 27
Maritime Trade Superintendencies (shibo tiju si 市舶提舉司 )
73
markets
30, 37, 42, 51, 53, 61, 70–71, 86, 100, 144, 155, 158, 230, 260, 339
Mars (name of a Dutch ship)
209–210
Martínez, Bartolomé
242
Martini, Martino
194, 200, 323
Marxism
304
massacre
21, 35, 326
Matsura Shigenobu 松浦重信
252
Matsuura daimyō 松浦大名
324
Mecca
104, 312, 315
medicine
26, 135, 143, 149–150, 153, 159, 328
Meihuasuo 梅花所
117, 122
Meizhou 湄洲
200
Meliskerke (name of a Dutch ship)
189–190, 194
memorial
24, 88, 266, 281, 292
mercantilism
319
merchants
4, 6–8, 10–15, 17, 21–23, 25, 28, 30, 32, 40, 44, 60, 64–66, 70, 73, 77–84, 87, 97, 100, 119, 146, 158, 189, 222–225, 227–228, 233–234, 236, 238, 240, 242–243, 246, 253–256, 258, 260–261, 273–274, 276, 278, 281–282, 294, 296–300, 302–307, 309, 311–312, 314–316, 318–319, 321, 323, 327, 333–334, 336, 343
metals
30, 32, 36, 58, 60, 71, 229–230, 247, 251, 255, 258, 331, 333, 338–340
Mexico
245, 247–248, 251, 260
migration
3–4, 12, 24
Mindanao
236–237, 248, 250
Mindoro
236–237, 242
missionaries
21, 25–26, 242, 254, 256, 259, 264, 273, 275, 277–278, 292, 320, 325
Moluccas
236–237, 242
money
31–36, 50–58, 60–61, 66, 68, 71–72, 78–79, 256, 303–305, 310, 337
Mongols
2–3, 8, 12–14, 29–30, 38, 44–45, 49, 73–78, 82, 84–85, 95–97, 100, 134–136, 139
Möngtei
80–81, 83
monsoon
185, 192, 205, 209, 214–215
Morga, António (de)
241–242, 249–250
munshi
313
Muslims
4, 14, 37, 77, 80, 84, 301
Naerden (name of a Dutch ship)
201, 210–211
Nagasaki 長崎
24, 182, 225, 228–231, 235–236, 243–244, 246, 258–260, 297, 318, 320–341
Naha 那覇
117–119
Nai Xian 廼賢
92–94
Namtou 南頭
186
Nangan 南竿
201
Nanhai 南海
119, 129, 266
Nanjing 南京
123–124, 128–130, 148, 158, 237, 246, 330–331
Nanshu zhi 南樞志
103, 111
Nantingmen 南亭門
102
navigation
18, 101, 112, 116, 152, 224, 227, 332
navy
3, 10, 14, 18, 29–30, 32, 73, 83, 140–141, 143–144, 149, 180
Nederburgh, Sebastiaan Cornelis
279–280, 283, 292
negotiation
5, 22, 189, 263, 274, 276, 292, 316, 336
New Spain
21
New World
25
Nguyễn Văn Siêu 阮文超
196
Nihon machi 日本街
318
Ningbo 寧波
78, 93, 97, 238, 333
Niushan 牛山
209
Nobel, Constantin
206, 208, 215–218
Oda Nobunaga 織田信長
248
Ōmura Sumitada 大村純忠 (Dom Bartolomeu)
259
Ordos
143
ortoy
82
Overeen (name of a Dutch ship)
201, 215
overseas trade
6, 24, 50, 83, 226, 238, 240–241, 258, 319
Pacific
25, 221, 245
pacification
5, 332
Palembang
69
Panay
236, 241
Pangasinan
241–242, 244, 248, 250
Paracale
248
Parraber, Vincent
307, 313–315
Patani
102, 250
Pearl River
182, 186–189, 199, 220, 224, 296
pearls
14, 63
Pedro Blanco (Daxing 大星 )
186, 199, 214
Peñalosa, Gonzalo Ronquillo (de)
247
Pengjia Island 彭佳嶼
118
Pengjiashan 彭嘉山
118
pepper
32, 70, 179
Pérez Dasmariñas, Gómez
253
Persian Gulf
6
Peru
25, 27, 248, 251
Pescadores
180–182, 208
pharmacy
155, 170
Philippines
21, 25, 42, 48, 109, 113, 220, 236–239, 241–244, 247–249, 251–252, 255–261, 318, 325
Pieterskoen, Thomas
192, 194
Pingtan 平潭
200
piracy
13, 16, 18, 29–30, 139, 238, 243
pirates
13, 15–16, 18, 30, 32, 86–87, 100, 105, 145, 151, 161, 180, 191, 237, 241, 252, 255, 259–260, 343
Portuguese
20, 32–33, 183, 186, 189, 223–225, 233, 237–238, 247, 250, 254–256, 258, 275–276, 292, 301, 309, 320–326, 338
primitive accumulation
32, 34
provincial ortoy affairs office (Xing-quanfusi 行泉府司 )
79
Pulau Tioman
214
Pu Shougeng 蒲壽庚
80
Putmans, Hans
181, 213–214, 218
Qasar Qaya (Hasaerhaiya 哈撒兒海牙 )
76
qianheng zhongbao 乾亨重寶
57
Qian Sule 錢肅樂
111
Qiantai wozuan 虔臺倭纂
104–105, 109
Qiao Yu 喬宇
123
Qi Jiguang 戚繼光
18, 134, 149
Qingyuan 慶元
78, 97, 100
Qiongzhou 瓊州
183
Qizhoushan 七洲山
102
Quanfuyuan 泉府院 (Supervising Money Bureau)
79
Quanzhou 泉州
4, 9, 162–163, 208, 211, 240
Rada, Martín (de)
158, 251, 254
raid
6, 13, 86–87, 89–90, 98–100, 191
Rammekens (name of a Dutch ship)
215, 217
Rangaku 蘭学
328
Rebi 熱壁
118
Recovery Office (huitu wu 回圖務 )
51
Red River
39, 44–45, 190, 192, 194, 196, 199
refugees
330, 340
religion
7, 223, 320–321, 325, 335
rhinoceros horn
63–64, 83
Riben tuzuan 日本圖纂
105, 107
Riben yijian 日本一鑑
104, 108
Rob, Cornelis Martensz
187
Rode Vos (name of a Dutch ship)
186
Ru Island 溽洲
73
Ryukyu Islands
145, 159, 179, 227, 240
sails
117
Sakai 堺
159, 229, 243, 258
sakoku no mado 鎖国の窓
328
sakokurei 鎖国令 (sakoku ordinances)
321
sakoku 鎖国
221, 223, 318, 321–322, 324, 327–328, 338–339, 341
Salcedo, Juan de
248
Samboja (Sanfoji 三佛齊 , Sri Vijaya)
67
samurai
247, 250, 319
Sangley
239–241, 247, 249, 251–252, 254–256
sanitation
153
Sansha 三沙
205
Satsuma 薩摩
226–227, 243–244, 255, 259, 336
Sauyo, Alonso
251–252
Schedel, Frederick
186–188
Selden Map
103–104, 110, 114
Seto Inland Sea 瀨戶內海
90, 230
shahbandar
233
Shandong 山東
13, 98, 100, 131
Shanghai 上海
228
Shaoxing 紹興
93
Sheng Zhu 盛住
271
Shen Maoshang 慎懋賞
103, 109, 115
Shen Meng 慎蒙
127
Shi Liuqiu lu 使琉球錄
104–105, 108, 110, 117
Shimabara no ran 島原の乱
225, 320
Shimazu Yoshihiro 島津義弘
243
ship
10, 42–44, 46–48, 56, 58, 64, 70, 80, 82, 92–93, 95, 102, 113, 116–118, 122, 125, 128, 152, 182, 201, 208–209, 211, 236, 243, 247–248, 251, 253, 255, 257–258, 271–272, 289, 298–299, 326, 338
Shipaiyang 石牌洋
210
shipbuilding
10, 42, 48, 82, 248
shipwrecks
1, 42, 46, 48, 58, 66, 68, 72
shipyard
44
Shitang 石塘
217
shōgun 将軍
318
Shoushan 壽山
182
Shunfeng xiangsong 順風相送
18, 103, 109
Siam
15, 76, 102, 104, 107–108, 110, 113, 120, 125, 128, 186, 223–224, 228–229, 231–232, 240, 242, 250–251, 260, 266, 271, 318
Siberg, Johannes
280
Siku quanshu 四庫全書
93, 105
silk
23, 32, 67, 69, 77, 190, 223, 225, 230–231, 233–234, 236–238, 240, 244–246, 250–251, 254, 256, 301, 324, 329, 339
Silk Roads
2, 12, 31
silver
14, 21, 25, 32, 50, 64, 66–68, 77, 83, 223, 230, 233–234, 236–238, 244, 246–247, 251, 256, 260, 290, 299, 319, 324, 333–334, 336
silver trade
223
Siyi guangji 四夷廣記
17, 103, 109, 112
Siyiguan kao 四夷館考
104, 108
siyiguan 四夷館
120
slaves
32, 92, 244, 253
Sogdians
6
Song Lian 宋濂
75, 98
Songmen 松門
214
Southeast Asia
7, 11, 15, 18, 21, 24, 37–40, 42, 45–50, 56, 58, 62, 66–67, 69–72, 101, 104, 126, 221–223, 226, 228, 231, 234–235, 237, 239, 242, 247, 254–256, 260, 333
Southern Song (Nan Song 南宋 )
2–3, 75, 78
South Seas (Nanhai 南海 )
12, 73–74, 78, 88, 255
Spanish
20–21, 25–26, 32, 141, 158, 183, 224, 236–237, 239–241, 243, 245–248, 250–256, 258–260, 301, 325, 338
Spanish America
25
spices
32, 63–64, 83, 179, 251
spy
75, 82, 258
stringed coins
67
Sukadana (Sujidan 蘇吉丹 )
68
Sumatra
7, 251
Sun Chengzong 孫承宗
126
Sunzi bingfa 孫子兵法
142
taels
229, 233, 245–246, 249
Taicang zhouzhi 太倉州志
104
Taicang 太倉
132
Taiwan 臺灣
15, 20–21, 118, 180–183, 186, 189, 199–200, 208, 213–214, 218, 220, 228, 239–240, 258, 260, 329, 332, 340
Taiwu 太武
121
Tanabeya Matazaemon 田那邊屋又左衛門
258
Tang Shunzhi 唐順之
107
Tan Lun 譚綸
136, 139
Tan Suqua (or Chen Shouguan 陳壽觀 )
301
Tan Tinqua (or Chen Tengguan 陳騰觀 )
300
taxation
6, 35, 177, 229, 247, 304
Tayouan (Dayuan 大 員 )
180, 182, 224, 228
tea
23, 144–145, 173, 300–303
textiles
190, 245–246, 310
Thailand
7, 46, 48, 102, 123, 228, 231–232
Tibet
144
Tieshan 鐵山
98
tin
53, 59–61, 71, 248
Titsingh, Isaac
262–264, 266, 285, 328
Tokugawa Hidetada 徳川秀忠
323
Tokugawa Ieyasu 德川家康
223, 243, 247, 259, 318–319, 322
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi 徳川綱吉
334
tombs
1
Tondo
241
Tonkin
44, 183–186, 189–190, 192, 194, 220, 222–223, 227–229, 231–232, 234–235
Toyotomi Hideyoshi 豊臣秀吉
138, 223, 243
trade
1–9, 11–18, 20–23, 25, 27–30, 33, 38, 40, 44–46, 48, 50–54, 58, 60, 62, 64–67, 69–70, 72–73, 77–80, 83–84, 87, 92, 97, 100, 119, 136, 159, 180, 183, 186, 189–191, 199, 205, 214, 217–218, 221, 223–235, 237–244, 247–248, 251, 254–256, 258, 260–261, 276, 294–300, 302–305, 307–308, 311–312, 314–316, 318–319, 321, 323–324, 328–329, 332–334, 338–339, 341–343
trading networks
4, 39, 44, 104
trading ships
224
Trần Dynasty
38, 40, 45
translation
62, 82, 102, 116, 120, 123, 128, 143, 237, 262–263, 266, 271–273, 275, 277–280, 283, 286, 290–291
treaty
26, 77, 171, 238
tribute
7, 12, 14–17, 22, 27, 29, 64, 74–75, 83, 189, 237, 262, 279, 285, 287, 289, 292–293
tribute trade
16, 27
Tsushima 対馬
226–227, 238
tuntian 屯田
141
Turfan
12, 75
Turkic
12
Uighur
76
Usuki 臼杵
243, 258
vakil (courtier)
296, 305, 308–310, 314–316
Vân Đồn 雲屯
37
Venice
34
Verwey, Bartholomeus
209, 211
Victory, Joan
191
Vietnam
10, 12, 15, 21, 37–41, 43–44, 46, 48, 103, 108–110, 113, 127, 159, 179, 194, 196–197, 199, 221, 224, 228, 231–232, 235, 318
Vigan
241
Visayas
241–242, 249
Visscher, François Jacobsz.
185
VOC (Dutch East India Company)
32–33, 180, 182–183, 185–188, 192, 194, 199, 208, 210, 217–218, 224–226, 228, 230–231, 233–235, 242, 265, 272–273, 282, 285, 289, 292, 294–295, 300, 305, 320–329, 332, 334, 338–339
Vries, Maarten Gerritsz. (de)
183
Wailuoshan 外羅山
103
Wang Shizhen 王士禎
131
Wang Wanggao 王望高
251
Wang Zaijin 王在晉
110, 122
Wang Zongzai 王宗載
108, 119
war
5, 10, 76–77, 82, 85, 112, 123, 126, 128, 132, 135, 139–142, 232, 234, 243, 249, 252, 312–314, 318, 330–331, 340
weapons
30, 92, 250, 255, 319
Weitou 圍頭
200
Wenxian tongkao 文獻通考
52–53, 57
Willem V of Orange Nassau
22
wine
251
Wolff, Andries
187
women
11, 177–178, 326
Wowenyuan 握文源
120
Wubei zhi 武備志
18, 103, 110
Wubian 武編
104, 107, 121
Wu Pu 吳朴
103, 106, 122, 124–128
Wuzhushan 烏豬山
102
Xiamen 廈門
213, 228, 331–332
Xiao Chongye 蕭崇業
108, 116
Xiao Liuqiu 小琉球
118, 122, 182
Xia Ziyang 夏子陽
105, 110
Xie Jie 謝杰
108–109
Xieyang 斜陽
185
Xin An 新安
197
Xinzhougang 新州港
103
Xiyang chaogong dianlu 西洋朝貢典錄
104, 106
Xu Yin 徐寅
155
Yangshi jiacang 楊氏家藏
156
Yang Tingbi 楊庭璧
76
Yang Wenqian 楊文乾
298
Yang Yi 楊宜
126, 129
Yangzhou 揚州
7, 80
Yao Shilin 姚士麟
111
Yingde 英德
264
Yingya shenglan 瀛涯勝覽
69
Yongle 永樂 Emperor
29, 46, 84, 144, 162, 164, 237
Yongning 永寧
200
Yongzheng 雍正 Emperor
18, 24–25, 30, 47
Yuan dianzhang 源典章
79
Yu Dayou 俞大猷
112, 135
Yuegang 月港
119, 238
Zanco, Francisco
251
Zeelandia (name of Dutch ship)
183
Zeeridder (name of a Dutch ship)
189
Zhang Cai 張采
111
Zhang Juzheng 張居正
139
Zhang Keshi 張可仕
111
Zhang Xie 張燮
103, 110, 244
Zhangzhou 漳州
128, 158, 162, 200, 240
Zhao Hongwen 赵鸿文
266
Zhao Liangbi 趙良弼
75
Zhao Rugua 趙汝适
74
Zhao Wenhua 趙文華
126
Zhapu 乍浦
30
Zhejiang 浙江
13, 24, 53, 63, 65, 79, 87, 93–94, 98, 100, 127, 129, 131–132, 176, 217, 220, 238
Zheng Chenggong 鄭成功
183, 329
Zheng He Map (Zheng He hanghai tu 鄭和航海圖 )
103
Zheng He 鄭和
17, 29, 31, 36, 84, 103–105, 112–113, 123–124, 138, 140, 144, 149
Zheng Kaiyang zazhu 鄭開陽雜著
105
Zheng Keshuang 鄭克爽
332
Zheng Ruozeng 鄭若曾
107
Zheng Shungong 鄭舜功
108
Zheng Zhilong 鄭芝龍
19, 181
Zheng 鄭 Regime
330, 332
Zhongmen 鐘門
210
Zhou Shuxue 周述學
121
Zhufan zhi 諸蕃志
74
Zhujiajian 朱家尖
217
Zhu Yu 朱彧
73
Zierikzee (name of a Dutch ship)
201, 208
Zuiderberg (name of a Dutch ship)
272