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于Beyond Dispute Resolution: Historical Investor-State Arbitration as Governance

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Vladislav Djanic

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Dar Hadith al Hassania

Index

AAPL v Sri Lanka

Abs-Shawcross Draft Convention

Abu Dhabi

Petroleum Development v Abu Dhabi

abuse of rights

acquiescence

,

,

,

acquired rights

–

,

,

limit to

administrative

law

,

,

,

,

(

contract

,

nature of:

administrative

)

rights

agreement to arbitrate

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

arbitration clause in

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

compromis in

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

international treaty in

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

Algeria

,

,

,

Allied Power(s)

Alsing v Greece

,

,

Alvarez, Alejandro

American Arbitration Association

American Journal of International Law

amiables compositeurs

amicable settlement see settlement

amicus curiae

anational (arbitration) see transnational (arbitration)

anti-trust

issues, arbitrability of

law(s)

,

,

suit

,

,

,

,

–

apartheid

,

appellate body

applicable law

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

appointing authority

,

,

,

–

,

,

appropriation of investor property, cost of

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

expropriation

arbitrariness

,

arbitration

ad hoc

apprehension of

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

commercial

,

–

,

,

,

consent to ( see agreement to arbitrate )

control over

–

damages phase

defence of

definition

dispute resolution as

,

function of

–

independent of party will

institutional

internationalisation of

,

multiparty

seat of

,

–

threat of

,

withdrawal from

,

–

arbitration clause ( see under agreement to arbitrate )

Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce

–

arbitrator(s)

sole

–

,

,

,

,

,

presiding ( see tribunal: president )

party-appointed

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

neutrality

–

,

,

nationality

–

,

–

,

–

replacement

,

,

,

,

resignation

,

,

,

,

bias

,

–

,

–

,

independence

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

impartiality

–

,

,

,

–

holding public office

–

,

,

withdrawal

designation by name

compensation

communication with parties during proceedings

,

,

profiles

–

arbitrator appointment

considerations

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

deferral of

failure

–

home state by

–

objection to

,

,

,

repeat

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

revocation

appointing authority

Arendt, Otto

assurance

,

,

AT&T

Austria

,

,

,

Austrian Railways

South Austrian Railway Company

,

,

,

,

Austro-Hungary

;

Sopron-Köszeg Local Railway Company v Austria and Hungary

;

Zeltweg-Wolfsberg and Unterdrauburg-Woellan Railway Company v Austria and Yugoslavia

Austro-Hungary

,

,

–

award (arbitral)

adverse, anticipation of

–

,

,

antedating of

authentic interpretation of

bindingness

,

,

,

costs on

,

dispositif

,

,

–

,

,

enforcement

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

finality

,

,

,

,

inoperative (part of)

majority by

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

(

dissenting opinion

)

monetary

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

nationality of

,

–

precedential value of ( see precedent )

preliminary objections on (inter alia)

,

–

,

,

–

publication of

,

,

,

–

,

–

registration

review by parliament

self-executory

,

unanimous

,

unreasoned

,

,

,

–

award, compliance with

,

,

–

,

,

inability of

,

–

,

,

–

refusal of

,

,

,

reputational costs due to failure of

award, recourse against

,

,

–

annulment

–

,

–

,

appeal

standard of review

,

–

,

–

balancing competing (private and public) interests

,

,

,

,

Ballot-Beaupré, Alexis

–

,

Bank of International Settlements

Baquerizo Moreno, Alfredo

Barcs-Pakrac Railway Company v Hungary and Yugoslavia

,

,

–

Batignolles v Yugoslavia

,

,

Beichmann, Frederik Valdemar Nikolai

,

,

Belgium

beneficial ownership

Bentsi-Enchill, Kwamena

Berg, Paal

,

,

Besnard, Rene

,

bilateral investment treaty see BIT

BIT

,

,

Germany-Pakistan

with investor-state dispute settlement

,

bona fide see good faith

bond

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

bondholders

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

as holders of independent rights from company

Borja, Cesar

,

BP v Libya

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

Bruins, Gijsbert Weijer Jan

,

–

Calvo clause

Calvo doctrine

Cameron, Charles A

Canada

Canadian National Railway

Canadian Northern Railway

–

,

,

Exchequer Court of

,

nationalisation of railway industry

,

,

,

,

Nova Scotia supreme court

Ontario chief justice

Parliament

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

Supreme Court

War Measures Act

,

Case Concerning the Collection of a Pension Fund Charge

–

Cassels, Walter

,

,

,

,

,

Cavin, Pierre

,

chartered company

Cherry, James L

,

Chile

,

,

,

China

Manchuria

,

–

(

Japan: Manchukuo

)

Ministry of Communications

,

,

Mukden incident

–

Mukden Traffic Agreement

–

National Council of Reconstruction

Nationalist Party of

North Eastern Radio and Long Distance Telephone Administration

Northern Expedition

Shanghai Traffic Agreement

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

warlord era

Radio Corporation of America v China

choice of law clause see applicable law

chose jugée see res judicata

Churchill, Winston

,

,

,

,

civil law see contract , see nature of: see private law

civil procedure rules

,

claims commissions

,

Clarke, Orme

–

coercion

Colombia

chargé d’affaires

congress

–

courts

president

Colombia v Cauca Company

Colombia v Cauca Company

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

commercial

arbitration

,

–

,

,

,

dispute

law

,

policy

transactions

,

under arbitration

commissioners, distinction from arbitrators

common law

,

common sense

community for mutual profit see joint (ad)venture

community interest

compensation

actual costs for

based on equitable considerations

,

,

calculation

cancellation of public law contract for

,

contractual breach for

,

–

,

contractual payments for

expropriation for

,

,

,

,

,

full

just

,

lack of

,

,

legislative change for

,

,

nominal

reasonable

repudiation of contract for

unjust enrichment for

competence-competence see Kompetenz-Kompetenz

compromis see under agreement to arbitrate

concession

assignment

–

breach

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

continuation following territorial change

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

expropriation of

forfeiture

–

interpretation

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

(

contract

,

interpretation

)

nature of

,

,

–

ratification of

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

termination

,

,

unilateral changes to

,

,

,

,

validity

,

,

,

,

confidentiality in arbitration

(

privacy in arbitration

,

exception to

;

transparency

)

exception to

–

conflict of laws

,

,

,

congress see parliament

consent decree

,

,

,

–

contract

(un)enforceability

,

,

,

,

,

ambiguity

,

,

,

,

cancellation of

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

inoperable

intention

,

,

,

,

–

model

modification of

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

negotiations

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

unequal

validity of

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

voidability of

–

contract, interpretation

,

,

,

,

circumstances at the time of conclusion and

contracts affecting the public interest of

,

–

good faith in

restrictive (of state contracts)

,

–

textual

–

,

,

,

textual differences and

,

concession: interpretation

contract, nature of

administrative

,

,

,

(

administrative: law

)

private law

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

public law

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

(

compensation: cancellation of public law contract for

;

public law

)

sui generis

contrat administratif see under contract , see nature of: see administrative

Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States see international treaties: ICSID Convention

counsel

,

,

,

acting as arbitrator ( see double-hatting )

nationality

,

–

counter-measure

currency devaluation

,

Czechoslovakia see The Administration of Posts and Telegraphs of the Republic of Czechoslovakia v Radio Corporation of America

damages see compensation

Davis, Manton

,

,

–

de Brouckere, Louis

,

,

decision-maker

primary as

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

private actors as

–

,

,

,

,

secondary as

,

,

,

,

decision-making

discretionary and/or creative

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

externalisation of

–

,

deference

,

diplomatic correspondence

diplomatic protection

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

diplomatic relations

,

direct state (entity) conduct, capacity by tribunals to

impact on state behaviour and

–

,

,

modalities

–

primary decision maker as

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

pursuant to international treaty

recurrence

–

,

through arbitral review, as a secondary decision-maker

,

–

,

–

,

dispute resolution clause

,

agreement to arbitrate: arbitration clause in

dissenting opinion

,

,

,

,

,

–

practical relevance of

Ditta Luigi Gallotti v Somalia

,

,

,

domestic courts

Canada

,

,

,

Colombia

Denmark

France

,

Netherlands

oversight by

,

,

Switzerland

,

UK

,

–

,

,

,

US

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Yugoslavia

,

double exequatur

double-hatting

Duff Development Company

concession in Kelantan

,

,

–

Duff v Kelantan

;

Duff, Robert W

Duff v Kelantan

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

Duff, Robert W

,

Duke Henry II of Bavaria

Dupuy, René-Jean

,

,

,

–

,

,

ECtHR

Ecuador

dispute with Guayaquil and Quito Railway Company

,

,

–

,

,

Minister of Foreign Affairs

president

Effendi, Youssouf Navon

Egypt

Suez v Egypt

Einstein, Albert

El Salvador

employee rights see worker rights

equitable treatment

equity

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

court of

suit in

general principle(s): justice and equity of

Erades, Lambertus

,

Erwerbsgesellschaft see joint (ad)venture

espousal of claims see diplomatic protection

Ethiopia

administrative law, absence of

,

alcohol monopoly

,

,

State Liquor Board

–

Rialet v Ethiopia

European Court of Human Rights see ECtHR

European public law

,

evidence, admissibility of

,

exceptions, restrictive interpretation of

excise duties

,

exclusivity

agreements of

,

,

,

,

,

rights of

,

,

,

–

expert

expert committee

,

expert report

,

expropriation

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

ordering of

–

,

–

,

,

prohibition of

,

–

fairness

,

Federated Malay States

–

,

High Commissioner

,

Railways

financial consequences (for states)

award of

,

,

–

,

–

capacity to govern, impact on

–

,

fiscal

benefits

,

immunity

forum (absence of)

Fox, Williams C

France

,

,

,

,

–

Conseil d’État

Court of Cassation

,

,

Franco-Algerian agreements on Algerian independence

Franck, Louis

Franco-Algerian agreements on Algerian independence

,

,

,

Furrer, Reinhold

,

,

General Electric Company

general principle(s)

,

conflict of laws of

,

,

justice and equity of

,

law of

,

,

,

,

public law of

–

,

,

,

,

general rule(s) of law

;

generally accepted principles of law

;

ordinary principles of law

;

principle(s) of (public) international law

;

principles of right

general public

,

,

general rule(s) of law

,

general principle(s)

generally accepted principles of law

Geneva

,

gold basis

–

,

,

gold clause

,

(in)validity of

,

gold standard, abandonment of

,

gold value

gold value clause

good faith

,

,

governance

adjustment of manner in which it is carried out due to historical ISA

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

beyond present day investment-treaty arbitration

capacity to exercise

,

–

,

cost of

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

definition

–

heterogeneity

–

,

–

,

ISA’s historical tradition in

,

modalities of

–

,

–

,

present day investment-treaty arbitration and

–

,

–

,

the novelty narrative and

,

governing law see applicable law

government

policy ( see policy ; see public policy )

interference with investor rights

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

Grace, Michael P

Grand Trunk Railway Arbitration

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

Greco-Bulgarian ‘Communities’

Greece

applicability of legislation to concessionaire(s)

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

arbitrations under Power and Traction concession

,

–

legislation providing for investor-state arbitration

Minister of Communications

,

Ministry of Agriculture, Trade and Industry

Ministry of Communications

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

Ministry of Economy

Ministry of Labour

parliament

Power and Traction public utilities concession

–

tradition of arbitration

Alsing v Greece

;

Greece v Socobelge

;

Greek Telephone Company Case

;

Hellenic Electric Railways v Greece (1935)

;

Safety and Control Regulations Case

;

Staff Regulations Case

;

Ten Lepta Charge Case

;

Truncated Tribunal Case

Greece v Socobelge

,

,

,

,

Greek Telephone Company Case

–

guarantee

,

,

hypothecary

letter of

Guayaquil and Quito Railway Company see under Ecuador

Guerrero, José Gustavo

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

Guillemard, Laurence

Hague, The

,

Hambros and Lazard v Romanian Monopolies Institute

,

,

–

,

,

Harris, Robert E

Haupt, Lewis M

head of state

Hedjaz Railway Arbitration

,

,

Hellenic Electric Railways v Greece (1935)

(

Safety and Control Regulations Case

;

Staff Regulations Case

;

Ten Lepta Charge Case

;

Truncated Tribunal Case

)

historical research

anachronism and

–

contextualism and

,

informational indeterminacy and

limitations of

–

longue durée and

periodisation and

–

home state

,

,

,

diplomatic protection

Horsfall, Percy

,

,

,

host state

,

,

Huber, Max

Hubert, Auguste

,

–

,

,

–

,

Hungary

,

(

Austro-Hungary

;

Barcs-Pakrac Railway Company v Hungary and Yugoslavia

;

Sopron-Köszeg Local Railway Company v Austria and Hungary

)

Hurst, Cecil

,

hydrocarbons

,

,

,

(

natural resources

)

ICC International Court of Arbitration

,

,

ICJ

,

,

,

,

ICSID

,

,

ICSID Convention see international treaties: ICSID Convention

Idelson, Vladimir

illegality

,

,

imperium in imperio

indemnification see compensation

inducement, to enter into agreement

,

,

–

infrastructure (public)

,

,

,

,

,

public utilities

;

railways

injunctive relief

,

,

Institute of International Law

,

International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes see ICSID

International Chamber of Commerce International Court of Arbitration see ICC International Court of Arbitration

International Court of Justice see ICJ

international judge

,

International Labour Office

,

,

,

,

administering institution as

appointing authority as

,

,

,

,

Director of

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

international law see public international law

International Law Commission

international organisation

–

,

,

International Labour Office

;

League of Nations

;

PCA

;

United Nations

international treaties

Agreement Regarding the Final Discharge of the Financial Obligations of Austria (Hague Agreement)

,

,

European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration

ICSID Convention

,

multilateral

,

New York Convention

,

,

providing for investor access to arbitration against state(s)

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

Rome Agreement (1923)

–

,

Treaty of Ancon

,

,

,

Treaty of Saint-Germain

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

Treaty of Sevres

–

,

,

,

Treaty of Trianon

,

–

,

,

,

BIT: Germany-Pakistan

investment protection, substantive standards of

investment-treaty arbitration

novelty narrative and

,

criticism of

–

advent of

,

,

transparency of

,

,

governance as

–

,

–

,

investor

administrative and financial independence

–

,

–

,

,

,

animosity towards

contributory fault

control over awards

fraud

liability

–

misrepresentation

obligation to participate in social security scheme

protests against

–

public perception

risk

–

standing to bring and control over claim

,

–

,

treaty protection of investor rights

–

treaty right to arbitrate disputes with states ( see agreement to arbitrate :

international treaty in

)

investor-state arbitration

democratic approval of

–

,

historiographical turn

treaty-based ( see agreement to arbitrate: international treaty in ; see investment-treaty arbitration )

means of structuring continuing investor-state relations as

backlash against, absence of

incentive to investment as

governance implications and

,

–

,

–

,

–

social importance

,

–

origins narrative

,

,

–

historical tradition

–

,

–

Islamic law

IT&T

,

,

,

Italian Civil Code

Jaffa-Jerusalem Railway Arbitration

,

,

,

,

–

,

Janes, Henry L

,

Japan

Manchukuo

–

(

China: Manchuria

)

Mukden incident

–

Jeze, Gaston

,

joint (ad)venture

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

jurisdiction

court of

,

tribunal of

–

,

Kalff, Jacob Adriaan

,

,

–

Katold of Harroz

Kelantan

compliance with Duff arbitration award

,

,

Duff concession in

,

,

–

Rajah

sovereign status of

supreme court

Duff v Kelantan

Kelsen, Hans

,

Kirchhofer, Emil

Kompetenz-Kompetenz

,

,

,

,

,

Kreuger, Ivar

Kucera, Otto

–

labour

conditions

,

disputes

standards

Lagergren, Gunnar

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Lake Copais Company

,

land and water resources, ownership of

Lascelles, Alfred George

–

Lausanne Conference

Lauterpacht, Elihu

law of nations see public international law

law of nature

law, development by tribunals

between a disputing party and a third party as

,

–

between the disputing parties as

–

general application of

–

generalisability

–

institutional endorsement

–

levels of generality

–

,

–

law, domestic

American

–

,

,

,

Austrian

,

Canton of Vaud

Chinese

,

,

Colombian

Czechoslovakian

,

,

,

,

,

English

,

–

,

Ethiopian

–

,

Hungarian

,

Libyan

,

New York

,

,

Saudi Arabia

Yugoslav

LCIA

League of Nations

,

,

,

,

,

,

Advisory and Technical Committee for Communications and Transit

,

,

Assembly

,

Council

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

delegate to

,

Financial Committee

High Commissioner in the Free City of Danzig

,

Official Journal

Permanent Committee on Transport by Rail of the Communications and Transit Committee

,

Permanent Legal Committee of the Communications and Transit Committee

,

,

Secretariat

Secretary General

Lebanon and the Municipality of Beyrouth v The Beyrouth Water Company

,

legal costs

,

,

,

,

legal framework (procedural)

–

a-/transnational

–

diversity of

,

international law

–

national

legal indeterminacy see under legal norms

legal norms

application to facts

,

,

,

assessing procedural conditions for investor-state arbitration for

–

assessing substantive state conduct for

–

character of

,

,

indeterminacy of

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

interpretation of

,

,

legislation

applicability, scope of

,

,

,

–

,

,

exemption from

,

,

,

legislative

acts of general application

,

,

,

,

change

(

policy: change in

)

changes due to award

,

,

,

infringement of rights

,

,

processes, formal

sovereignty

,

veto

legitimacy

,

,

–

,

Lena Goldfields

–

concession

,

expropriation

Lena Goldfields v USSR

Lena Goldfields v USSR

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

lex loci solutionis

liability

investors of

–

non-compliance with obligations for

–

,

LIAMCO v Libya

,

,

,

,

Libyan oil arbitrations

,

,

–

,

,

BP v Libya

;

LIAMCO v Libya

;

Middle Eastern oil arbitrations

;

Texaco v Libya

licensing

litigation funding

loan

agreement

contract

–

,

guarantee

,

repayment

,

,

Loder, BCJ

,

,

,

logic

London Court of International Arbitration see LCIA

London stock exchange

,

Lord Asquith of Bishopstone

,

–

Lord Radcliffe

Losinger

–

Losinger v Yugoslavia

,

–

,

Lyon-Caen, Charles

Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company

traffic agreement with China

–

,

,

traffic agreement with The Czechoslovakian Administration of Post and Telegraphs

–

,

,

,

Mahmassani, Sobhi

,

Maison, M

Mance, Henry Osborne

,

mandatory norms

,

,

Mantas, Georges

Marconi Wireless Telegraph

American

–

British

–

Mater, Andre

Mayer, Ferdinand

Mayer, Rene

,

,

,

media coverage

,

,

–

,

Meighen, Arthur

,

,

,

,

,

,

Meredith, William

Methanex v Mexico

Middle Eastern oil arbitrations

,

,

,

,

Libyan oil arbitrations

;

Petroleum Development (Qatar) v Ruler of Qatar

;

Petroleum Development v Abu Dhabi

;

Ruler of Qatar v International Marine Oil Company

;

Saudi Arabia v ARAMCO

military service

,

,

minister

communications of

,

,

,

finance of

,

foreign affairs of

,

interior of

plenipotentiary

–

public instruction of

public works of

water management of

ministry

agriculture, trade and industry of

communications of

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

economy of

finance of

foreign affairs of

,

interior of

labour of

Mixed Arbitral Tribunals

,

,

,

,

Modderman, HAE

,

Möller, Julius

,

,

Monckton, Walter

monetary policy

,

monopoly

,

,

,

,

,

,

anti-trust

monopoly, state

,

,

–

,

,

–

moratorium

,

,

Mudawi, Sayed Mohammed Yussif

,

multifunctionality

Napoleon III

,

,

national security

,

,

nationalisation

,

,

–

expropriation

nationality

acquisition and loss of

under arbitrator(s)

natural resources

,

exploitation of, interference with

,

gold

mining

,

,

,

,

oil

,

,

,

(

Middle Eastern oil arbitrations

)

negotiation history

contract: negotiations

Nesbitt, Wallace

Netherlands, the

,

,

Nobel Peace Prize

,

normative influence, definition

direct

extended

–

law, development by tribunals

notification

arbitration of

assignment of

,

dispute of

–

obligation

explicit

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

failure to perform

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

(

concession: breach

)

implied

,

–

,

,

,

–

occupation, impact on concessions

Onassis, Aristotle

oral hearings

,

,

,

,

open to the media

–

Order of St. John of Jerusalem

ordinary principles of law

general principle(s)

Oriental Railways Company v The Ottoman Empire

,

Ottoman Debt Council

Ottoman Empire

,

Oriental Railways Company v The Ottoman Empire

;

Turkey

ownership, indirect

pacta sunt servanda

,

,

specifically in public law

,

Palestine

–

civil administration

mandate

military administration

Jaffa-Jerusalem Railway Arbitration

Panchaud, Andre

Pangalos, Theodoros

–

Paris Peace Conference

,

Parker, Roger J

parliament

Canada of

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

Colombia of

–

debate

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

Greece of

member of

opposition to arbitration

,

,

,

ratification

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

partnership see joint (ad)venture

PCA

,

,

,

Administrative Council

appointing authority as

first ever investor-state arbitration at

,

,

introduction of investor-state arbitration at

,

,

,

–

,

,

member of

Rules of Arbitration and Conciliation for Settlement of International Disputes Between Two Parties of Which Only One is a State

,

,

Secretary General

–

PCIJ

,

,

,

,

,

appointing authority as

deputy-judge

inviolability against Nazi intrusion

judge

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

president

,

,

–

,

,

vice-president

–

Peace Palace

hearings at

,

defence during Nazi invasion of Netherlands

Peace Treaty railway arbitrations see under World War I Peace Treaties

Peña, Manuel H

,

pension fund

,

–

Permanent Court of Arbitration see PCA

Permanent Court of International Justice see PCIJ

Peru

Grace Contract

–

Iglesias debt

–

Lobos Islands

–

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Peru v Peruvian Corporation

Peru v Peruvian Corporation

–

,

,

Petroleum Development (Qatar) v Ruler of Qatar

,

Petroleum Development v Abu Dhabi

,

,

,

policy

,

–

,

,

change in

–

choice

,

,

,

,

,

,

implementation

,

,

,

public policy

politician

,

,

,

Politis, Athanase

,

Politis, N

Politis, Nikolaos

–

Pometta, Carlo

Power and Traction Company

,

under Greece

precedent

formally binding

implicit reference to

–

,

increased reliance on

–

no reference to

–

,

not formally binding

,

,

persuasive value

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

references to other ISAs

–

specific value of investor-state awards

–

preliminary objection

,

,

–

preliminary issue

,

–

,

–

prime minister

Canada of

France of

principles of right

,

,

general principle(s)

principle(s) of (public) international law

,

,

general principle(s)

privacy in arbitration, exception to

–

confidentiality in arbitration

;

transparency

private international law see conflict of laws

private law

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

private party see investor

procedural rights, (in)separability from substantive rights

,

profit

–

,

–

,

,

,

proper law of contract see applicable law

public authority

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

abuse of

,

general principle of

–

sovereignty

,

limitations upon states’ freedom of exercise

;

sovereignty, states’ freedom of exercise

public criticism

public debt

arbitration clauses and

–

default on

,

,

investor-state arbitration and

–

suspension of payments

,

loan

public function

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

public good

public institution

,

public interest

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

public international law

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

public law

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

administrative: law

;

contract

,

nature of:

administrative

;

contract

,

nature of: public law

;

European public law

public loan see public debt

public office

–

,

,

public official

conduct

testimony

public order

,

public policy

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

public purpose

,

public purse see treasury

public utilities

–

,

,

electrification

,

,

gas supply

public transport

,

,

,

(

railways

)

telecommunications

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

telegraphy (radio)

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

water

,

,

Greece: arbitrations under Power and Traction concession

;

Greece: Power and Traction public utilities concession

Python, Louis

,

quasi-governmental powers

sovereignty, limitations upon states’ freedom of exercise

racial discrimination see apartheid

Radio Corporation of America

anti-trust suit

,

,

,

,

–

Czechoslovakian Traffic Agreement

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

emergence as independent company

incorporation of

–

Mukden Traffic Agreement

–

Shanghai Traffic Agreement

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

Radio Corporation of America v China

;

The Administration of Posts and Telegraphs of the Republic of Czechoslovakia v Radio Corporation of America

Radio Corporation of America v China

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

China

;

Radio Corporation of America

;

The Administration of Posts and Telegraphs of the Republic of Czechoslovakia v Radio Corporation of America

railways

–

expropriation of

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

nationalisation

–

,

,

reorganisation (administrative and technical)

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

Rann of Kutch Arbitration

ratification

arbitral award of

concessions of

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

Reber, Samuel

Recueil des Décisions des Tribunaux Arbitraux Mixtes Institués par les Traités de Paix

reform debates

regulate, right to

,

,

,

,

,

–

limitations upon

limitations, explicit

–

relinquishment, lack of explicit

regulation, government

,

,

regulatory disputes

remedy

monetary damages ( see award (arbitral): monetary ; see compensation )

recision of state action

specific performance/restitutio in integrum

,

,

–

reparations

,

representations (by government)

–

requisitioning

appropriation of investor property

,

cost of

;

expropriation

res judicata

,

,

residence, right of

retroactivity

Rialet v Ethiopia

,

,

–

Ripert, Georges

Romania

Government

Monopolies Institute

,

–

National Bank

,

Stabilisation Loan of 1929

–

,

–

Hambros and Lazard v Romanian Monopolies Institute

royalties

–

Ruler of Qatar v International Marine Oil Company

rules of procedure

,

Safety and Control Regulations Case

–

safety regulations

,

,

,

,

San Remo Conference

Sapphire v National Iranian Oil Company

,

,

,

Sarnoff, David

,

,

Saudi Arabia v ARAMCO

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

Sauser-Hall, Georges

SCC see Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce

Schinas, Demetrios

,

–

Schrame, Christian F

Schuloff, Heinrich

,

,

,

,

Scott, Leslie

secret police

,

Secretan, Jacques

,

SEEE v Yugoslavia

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

separate opinion see dissenting opinion

set-off

settlement

between investor and state

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

inter-state

,

Shecklen, George

SIAC

Siemens & Halske AG

Greek Telephone Company Case

Singapore International Arbitration Centre see SIAC

Slaughter and May

social contribution(s)

,

,

,

social insurance

–

,

social security

,

,

,

,

,

,

Société de Banque Suisse

Société du Chemin de Fer Ottoman de Jaffa à Jérusalem et Prolongements

Jaffa-Jerusalem Railway Arbitration

Solidarity

Somalia see Ditta Luigi Gallotti v Somalia

Sopron-Köszeg Local Railway Company v Austria and Hungary

–

,

,

,

,

,

South Africa

–

Siam

sovereign

debt ( see public debt )

risk

–

sovereignty, limitations upon states’ freedom of exercise

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

explicit

,

,

,

,

,

,

implicit

–

no presumption

,

–

,

direct state (entity) conduct

,

capacity by tribunals to

sovereignty, states’ freedom of exercise

,

,

,

legislative

,

(

regulate, right to

)

public authority

Speed, Edwin Arney

,

–

,

stabilisation clause

staff council

,

,

,

staff regulation(s)

–

,

–

Staff Regulations Case

–

,

,

stakeholders

,

,

,

,

stare decisis

precedent

state contract(s)

internationalisation

interpretation ( see contract, interpretation: restrictive (of state contracts) )

motivation for concluding

,

–

status of

–

concession

;

contract

;

contract

,

nature of

state succession, impact on concessions

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

state-state disputes

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Stojković, Slavko

,

Straits Settlements

,

,

Governor

,

Legislative Council

Sudan

1963 South Africa Boycott Act

policy towards South African apartheid

–

Sudan v Turriff

Sudan v Turriff

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

Südbahn see Austria: South Austrian Railway Company

Suez Canal

,

Suez v Egypt

Suez v Egypt

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

supreme court

Canada

US

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

supreme court judge

,

Switzerland

US

Swiss Federal Tribunal

judge of

president of

,

Switzerland

Taft, William Howard

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

taxation

,

,

,

,

,

,

benefits

,

,

changes

distinction from other social charges

–

,

rights

strict interpretation of exemptions

Ten Lepta Charge Case

,

–

territorial changes ( see under concession; state succession, impact on concessions )

Texaco v Libya

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

The Administration of Posts and Telegraphs of the Republic of Czechoslovakia v Radio Corporation of America

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

Radio Corporation of America

;

Radio Corporation of America v China

Thelin, Henri

,

,

third-party funding see litigation funding

third-party intervention

–

,

Thomas, Albert

,

,

,

,

,

,

transnational (arbitration)

,

,

,

,

transparency

,

,

,

–

,

under confidentiality in arbitration

;

investment-treaty arbitration

;

privacy in arbitration

,

exception to

treasury

,

,

–

,

,

,

treaty interpretation

–

,

,

,

,

treaty-making practice

tribunal

decisions, constitutive nature of

,

,

deliberation

,

–

overlapping constitution

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

president

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

reappointment

–

reconstitution of

,

secretary

,

truncated

,

,

,

umpire

–

,

,

–

vacancy on

tribunal, mandate

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

arbitrators’ understanding of

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

expiry of

going beyond the strict confines of

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

Truncated Tribunal Case

–

,

trustee

,

Turkey

Ottoman Empire

UNCITRAL

Arbitration Rules

Model Law

unforeseen circumstances

,

,

,

,

,

United Fruit Company

United Kingdom

Ambassador in Khartoum

,

,

Arbitration Act 1189

,

Arbitration Act 1996

,

Colonial Office

,

Court of Appeal

Departmental Advisory Committee on Arbitration Law

Foreign Office

House of Lords

,

Privy Council

–

Report on the Arbitration Bill

Secretary of State for the Colonies

,

,

United Nations

General Assembly

Reports of International Arbitral Awards

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law see UNCITRAL

United States

Congress

,

Constitution

Department of Justice

Government

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

President

,

,

,

Secretary of State

Senate Interstate Commerce Commission

Supreme Court

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

unjust enrichment

UNRIAA see under United Nations

Upper Silesia, Arbitral Tribunal of

Urquhart, Leslie

,

–

use of force

USSR

capitalism and

,

–

First Five Year Plan

–

market economy and

,

New Economic Policy

–

October Revolution

socialism and

,

Lena Goldfields v USSR

valuation

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

valuation, basis for

earning capacity

,

market value

reproductive value

,

–

van Hamel, Joost Adriaan

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

Veeder, VV

,

,

–

,

,

–

vested rights see acquired rights

Viscount Maugham

waiver

Wamwetzos, Alexandre

,

War of the Pacific

Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company

Whitmore, GS

,

,

,

Wiarda, GJ

,

Winterbottom, William

,

withdrawal, of claims

worker rights

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

worker visas

World War I

,

,

World War I Peace Treaties

applicability of

–

,

–

arbitration provisions

,

,

,

–

,

,

arbitrations held pursuant to ( see Barcs-Pakrac Railway Company v Hungary and Yugoslavia ; see Sopron-Köszeg Local Railway Company v Austria and Hungary ; see Zeltweg-Wolfsberg and Unterdrauburg-Woellan Railway Company v Austria and Yugoslavia )

purpose of provisions on arbitration

,

,

international treaties: Treaty of Saint-Germain

;

international treaties: Treaty of Trianon

World War II

,

,

,

,

Yugoslavia see Barcs-Pakrac Railway Company v Hungary and Yugoslavia ; see Batignolles v Yugoslavia ; see Losinger v Yugoslavia ; see SEEE v Yugoslavia ; see Zeltweg-Wolfsberg and Unterdrauburg-Woellan Railway Company v Austria and Yugoslavia

Zakkas, Andre

,

,

Zeltweg-Wolfsberg and Unterdrauburg-Woellan Railway Company v Austria and Yugoslavia

,

,

–

,

Zhang Xueliang

Zhang Zuolin

–

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Beyond Dispute Resolution: Historical Investor-State Arbitration as Governance

丛编： Nijhoff International Investment Law Series, 卷： 28

Cover Beyond Dispute Resolution: Historical Investor-State Arbitration as Governance

ISBN:: 9789004733824

出版社:: Brill | Nijhoff

印刷出版日期:: 13 May 2024

Subjects
- International Law

Front Matter

Back Matter

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