Index Nominum et Rerum
Aesop
156
Alcinous
26, 126–128, 144, 146, 186–187
anger (thumos)
10, 33, 36, 41, 42, 44, 50–65, 66–71, 76–80, 82, 85–7, 89, 98, 100, 107, 115–7, 138–144, 151, 153, 155, 159, 162, 166–170, 223, 243–7.
rage
animal
28, 106–107, 186, 216, 234, 38n33, 39n35
animal soul
124
apatheia
158, 163–165, 167, 169–170, 173, 247–248
Aristotle
20, 44, 83, 111, 115, 123–4, 176, 181, 216, 232, 233
concept of anger
159
and Plato
34, 69, 145–7
and Posidonios
27
cardiocentric view of
119
on megalopsuchia
174
shaping power
217–8
on the right mean
167, 189–9
with respect to De an.
56
with respect to EN
7, 8, 34, 114, 134, 159, 182, 187
with respect to Rhet.
58, 92, 116
Asclepius
195, 203n42, 204–206, 135, 238, 249
ataraxia (calmness)
162, 164, 174, 248
bile
black
88n93, 91, 93, 93n111, 94–5, 98–9, 101, 244
yellow
68, 80, 81, 207
blood
42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 54–5, 60, 65, 77–8, 82–84, 87, 96, 130, 168, 169, 206, 243–4
and innate heat
32, 41, 57, 81
and pneuma
52, 53
bloodletting
207
boiling (of)
41n42, 55, 55n11
nourishing
31
production of
28, 29, 30, 37
brain
and pneuma psuchikon
27, 29, 30, 35, 44, 201, 208, 215, 226, 228, 240.
pneuma
and rational part of the soul
46, 50, 72, 121, 227, 229, 239
and voluntary motion
36–43, 47, 48–9, 228
as origin of the nerves
14, 30, 32, 35
Aristotle on brain
44
brain-centred
13
damage and destruction of the
72, 75–76, 79–80, 244
duskrasia in the
80
functions generated in the
108, 119
metabolic disorders in the
88
melancholic brain
75, 81, 91, 93–95, 101
inflammation of the
81
overheating of the
61, 82–83, 87, 154
braveness
241.
courage
brave
131n48, 247.
courageous
capacity. see dunamis
character (êthos)
character traits
14–15, 85, 99, 105–106, 112–113, 120–125, 129–130, 135, 140, 142, 196, 198, 216–217, 223, 238, 242, 245–246, 249
moral character
11, 122, 246
vicious character
128, 130
virtuous character
114, 128, 130
child(ren)
14, 19, 46n73, 50, 84–85, 94, 105–106, 108, 109–113, 115–119, 121, 125, 128–129, 132, 137, 140, 197, 237, 245
Medea, murdering her
48, 59–60, 70, 82, 155
Chrysippus
4, 25, 55n11, 57, 126, 158n38, 166
and cardiocentric view
119
as natural philosopher
4
and tonos
192
criticism directed at
6, 32, 33, 52n3, 59, 67n5, 76, 107, 152, 186
Cicero
83, 174, 181
courage
130, 137, 145–146, 160, 173, 187, 193
courageous
121, 129, 130, 137, 160, 174, 187–188, 193
damage
76, 95
of activity or function
69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 81n65, 100, 101, 244
damaged (state, activity, function)
71, 72, 75, 79, 95
demiurge
204, 212–215, 219, 272, 238–239, 248
desiderative. see vegetative
disease
5, 21, 42, 124, 125, 140, 207
as avoided adiaphoron
158
and anger/irascibility
68, 77, 87
and other emotions (e.g. distress)
67, 98, 101
compared to pathos and symptom
71, 73–74, 77, 82, 84
definition of
76–77, 83, 100, 244
flatulence
93
of the soul
76, 98, 100, 101, 225n116, 244
mental
14, 66, 70, 70n19, 81, 81n65, 88, 244, 245
melancholy (as a mental disease)
66, 87, 89–90, 93–95, 98–99
psychiatric
79
dunamis
2, 22, 30, 35, 40, 47, 75, 86, 113, 148, 169n95, 229, 230, 231, 233
diaplastikê
214, 215
psuchikê
230
education
Galen’s own
16–18
musical
15, 162
of character
117, 120–121, 132, 154, 156, 167
of the soul
13–15, 65, 96–97, 99, 124, 127, 129–130, 134–139, 144, 149, 162–163, 167, 185n65, 191–193, 221, 239, 243, 245–246
of the appetitive part
136, 172
of the spirited part
139n84, 172
of the rational part
142
end
4, 6, 7, 34n7, 182, 213.
goal
ethics
1–5, 8–15, 17, 20, 7, 100, 147n113, 151, 182, 196, 198, 220, 238–239, 241, 242, 247
applied
241
Aristotle’s
159, 248
Galen’s
11, 11n50, 12–15, 18, 32, 150, 196, 238, 241, 248, 249
medical
5, 5n19, 189, 199
error
100, 150, 156, 171, 203
caused by affection
63, 69, 70, 79, 82, 142, 150, 152, 155, 157, 163, 185
intellectual/rational
26, 49, 59, 69, 79, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157
Eudorus
196n1
freedom
6, 7, 25, 105, 134, 143, 144, 156–158, 163, 164, 167, 173n111, 179, 185
free will
15, 246
goal
133n56, 134, 137, 142, 143, 158, 162, 163, 167, 178, 185, 185n165, 186, 188, 193, 213–4, 224, 247.
end
of life
6, 8, 69n17, 158, 186
realistic
157
true/real
156, 187
god
a/the god
199–200, 205, 232, 235, 240.
Asclepius
God
4–5, 105, 162, 178, 184n162, 195–197, 204–6, 209, 211–212, 219, 222, 232, 234, 236, 239, 250–1
godlike
196, 197, 200, 201, 206, 248
sculpture-god
219, 222, 238–239, 249
the gods
3, 5–6, 15, 63, 165, 167, 185, 197, 202–203, 235
the younger gods
206, 215, 227
good
external
161, 182
goodness
18, 19, 127, 129, 148, 159, 163, 168, 174, 182
the good
14, 127, 130, 130n44, 188, 188,n179, 220, 222
good doctor/physician
5, 6, 199n18, 238, 248
greatness of soul
10, 18, 173, 174, 180, 181, 183, 184, 242.
megalopsuchia
habit
14–15, 14n61, 99, 120, 120n2, 128–129, 131, 132, 142, 181
habituation
121n5, 128
health
76, 91n105, 124–125, 129–130, 140, 158, 161, 182, 203n43, 225n116
healthy
84, 88, 106, 130, 140, 161n61, 170, 208
heart
and anger or rage
55, 75, 86
and arteries
212, 215, 223
and boiling blood/heat
55, 57, 82
and hêgemonikon
26–27, 52n3
and innate heat
41, 42, 45, 47, 50, 51, 51n1, 55, 64, 100–1, 117, 230, 244
and pulse or pulsation
29, 30, 45n71, 51, 57, 64, 78, 85–86, 168
and Odysseus
61
and small connecting nerves
38, 39, 40
and substance
65
and vital pneuma
27, 45, 57, 96, 226, 238
as principle (archê) of the affections
52, 74, 81, 87
as seat of the spirited part/faculty
42, 45, 77, 119, 243
cardiocentric view
119, 234
hot, dry or fiery heart
44, 70, 83, 86
intrinsic function (i.e. to provide tension (tonos))
28, 61n40
mixture of the
99, 125, 200, 223, 224, 226, 23
unnatural movement of the
78–79, 82, 244, 249
Hippocrates
15, 21, 25, 40, 76, 84, 123
humour(s)
557, 76, 80, 96, 98, 141, 169, 220
balance of the
45
cold
87
hot (and biting)
54, 80, 87, 244
impulse (hormê)
and nature
12
according to
37n26
as affection
25n6, 59, 65, 84
excessive
158
initiated by the each of the three parts of the soul
32–6, 41, 59
irrational or non-rational
119, 152–3, 163, 164
life
happy
113, 186–7
human
4, 49, 181n144, 185
liver
and blood production
29–30, 45–47
and innate heat
50
and natural pneuma
44.
pneuma
and veins
27
as location of the appetitive part
25, 28, 96, 169, 200
mixture of the
226, 238, 249
natural motion of the
36, 37
small nerve, leading into the
40
with respect to tripartition
14, 25, 38, 119, 125, 207, 224, 243, 246
Medea
48, 59, 60, 63, 70, 80, 100, 155
medicine
and divination
203–204
and philosophy
20, 27n13, 251
and practical ethics
11n50
and religion
15
art of
188
as necessary good?
177
Galen’s study of
18, 18n85, 20n90, 249
Greek
68
worth of
183, 198, 238, 240–241
megalopsuchia
10, 18, 173, 174, 176, 180, 181, 184, 190, 193–5, 247–8.
greatness of soul
megalopsuchos
96, 163, 174–175, 191–2, 194–5, 248
melancholy
14, 66, 71, 75, 81, 87, 88–98, 100–101, 243–244
melancholic
80, 88–89, 91, 95, 98–101
metriopatheia
163, 165, 167, 173, 247
Middle Platonism
12n54, 124
Middle Platonists
146
mixture
absolute
212
divine
238–9
elemental
50, 56–57, 84–5, 121, 136, 215–9, 222–9, 240, 246, 249–251
good
125, 131, 208
humoral
75
individual
85, 131, 245
natural or initial
86–7, 126, 132, 220
of the brain
95, 200, 224
of the heart
65, 99, 224
of the liver
200, 224–9
morality
14, 188, 198, 209, 220, 239, 242
moral character
11, 122
moral education
97, 144
moral goodness
174, 182
morally good
1, 98, 150
moral philosophy
9, 11n50, 13, 14, 70
moral psychology
13, 13n58, 243
Moses
214, 221, 250
nerve(s)
28, 30, 38–40, 50, 96, 215, 243
motor nerves
14, 27, 30, 32, 35, 36, 210, 243
sensory nerves
27, 32, 35
nervous system
30n24, 32n2, 40n40, 75
Nicon
16, 18
paraphrosunê
81, 244
phrenitis
66–67, 80–81, 98n132, 208, 244
physics
3, 225n117
physical cause(s)
50, 87, 244
physical change
58, 61
physical constitution/state
64
plant(s)
14, 40, 105, 106, 113, 136, 197
Plato
6, 12, 13, 16, 32, 43, 106, 115, 127, 165, 176, 192, 193, 196, 218, 242, 243, 248
and Aristotle
34, 69, 145–7
and Hippocrates
25, 40, 123
with respect to the Phaedo
209, 224–5
with respect to the Phaedrus
151–2, 205
with respect to the Philebus
161
with respect to the Republic
2, 20, 28, 62, 95, 110, 116, 137–9, 162, 168–9, 178–9, 183, 247
with respect to the Timaeus
1, 3, 4n13, 25, 162, 206
with respect to tripartition/tripartite soul
5, 18, 28, 114 124, 146, 174
pneuma
psychic pneuma
27, 29, 32, 25, 25n13, 38, 41, 43–4, 47, 78, 79, 201, 208, 210, 215, 220, 227, 229–230, 240, 250
vital pneuma
27, 31, 41–5, 57, 78, 97, 208, 215, 226, 238, 240, 249–250
natural pneuma
27, 44
Porphyry
227
Posidonios
27
pulse
9n41, 30, 37, 38n33, 48, 51–52, 54–5, 64, 68, 71n26, 85–6, 90, 168
rage (ὀργή)
10, 24, 28, 41–3, 48, 50, 52, 55, 57, 59, 63, 66, 77–87, 89, 139, 159–160, 164, 167, 244
Socrates
3, 6, 19, 128, 146, 225, 235
soul
appetitive part of the
25, 29, 31, 27, 41–47, 69, 76, 96, 98, 100, 105, 107, 112, 115, 118, 124, 129, 136, 144, 146–149, 151, 160, 165, 168–169, 172, 179, 187, 192–195, 206–207, 223, 242–243, 247–248
irrational parts of the
20, 43, 47, 48, 50, 50n88, 206, 208, 229, 121, 135, 144, 147, 150–152, 154, 165, 168, 170, 200, 209, 223, 226, 238, 243, 245, 249
rational part of the
25, 29–34, 37n27, 39, 43–4, 46–50, 53, 60–5, 67, 77, 79, 80n63, 82, 93, 94, 97, 100, 105, 111, 118, 120–121, 130, 134–136, 138, 141–152, 154, 165, 172, 179, 187, 192–5, 198–201, 206–9, 223, 226–7, 229, 232, 236, 239–240, 242, 243, 247, 248–251
spirited part of the
28, 25, 29–31, 37, 39, 41–4, 46–8, 50, 59–65, 76–7, 82, 97, 105, 107, 115, 118, 120, 124, 126, 135–139, 141–145, 147–149, 151, 162, 165, 168, 171–2, 174, 187, 195, 199, 226, 242–3, 245, 247–8
trilocation of the
1, 27–8, 34, 146
tripartite soul/tripartition of the
2, 5, 11n50, 13–4, 18, 25, 37–8, 30, 34, 36–7, 39–40, 77, 112, 114, 118, 124, 134, 146–8, 161, 168, 174, 191–192, 194, 199, 222, 241–3, 247–8
Stoicism
159n39, 139n179
Stoics
17n80, 68n10, 83n73, 91, 115–6, 123, 126, 149n123, 158, 170, 175–6, 196, 218, 226
strength
47, 61, 65, 168, 181, 191, 194
strengthen
121, 131, 134–5 239n186
bodily strength
240, 250
natural strength
61, 130
physical strength
31
of the spirited part
62–2, 137, 144, 149, 193–4
of the rational part
120
substance (οὐσία)
of the soul
5, 10n49, 31n31, 56n17, 96, 121n7, 126, 191, 200, 200n28, 223n104, 224, 226, 229, 230, 232, 237
of anger/rage
55, 57–8, 64–65, 83, 98, 138
tension (tonos)
‘strength’
of psychic pneuma
226, 240
of vital pneuma
226
of the soul
18, 47n80, 54–5, 65, 101, 136, 166, 172, 174, 191–3, 195, 247
psycho-physical
11n50
pneumatic
97, 215
psychic
96–7
vital
96, 19, 226
tripartition. see soul
vapour(s)
43, 75, 94
virtue (ἀρετή)
as perfection of the nature of a thing
145
basic
148
character
31, 144, 242
common
147
ethical
114, 148, 182
human
2, 4, 13, 195, 199
intellectual
114, 148
of openhandedness
182
of the rational part
145, 147–148, 165
of the soul
144, 146, 247, 212
of the spirited part
145
of temperance
145–7, 161–2, 179, 225n114
receptive / unreceptive to
132, 220
virtuous character
114, 130
virtuous circle
131
virtuous life
6, 12, 199
virtuous person (as philosopher and best doctor)
5, 6, 15
virtuous vs. vicious
21, 126, 128, 130, 129n43
wisdom
3–4, 114, 145, 146, 147, 161, 199, 201, 218, 222
conceit of
16
Xanthippe
19
Xenophon
6