| 1994 Implementation Agreement | Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 |
| AFS-Convention | International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| Brussels Convention | Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law with respect to Collisions between Vessels, 1910 |
| CMI | Comité Maritime International |
| COLREG | Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 |
| EEA | European Economic Area |
| EEZ | Exclusive Economic Zone |
| EC | European Commission |
| EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
| EMSA | European Maritime Safety Agency |
| EU | European Union |
| FAL | Facilitation Committee of the IMO |
| FCN-treaties | Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation Treaties |
| Fish Stocks Agreement | 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement |
| GAIRAS | Generally accepted international rules and standards |
| GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
| GNSS | Global Navigation Satellite System |
| GT | Gross tonnage (calculated based on the ship’s total volume) |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| ICJ | International Court of Justice |
| IFSMA | International Federation of Shipmaster’s Association |
| ILC | International Law Commission |
| IMO | International Maritime Organization |
| IMO Convention | Convention on the International Maritime Organization |
| IMCO | Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization |
| ISM Code | International Safety Management Code |
| ISPS Code | International Ship and Port Facility Security Code |
| ITLOS | International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea |
| KW | Kilowatt |
| LEG | Legal Committee of the IMO |
| LIDAR | Light detecting and ranging systems |
| International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 | |
| MASS | Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships |
| MEPC | Marine Einvironmental Protection Committee of the IMO |
| MCA | Maritime and Coastguard Agency, UK |
| MSC | Maritime Safety Committee of the IMO |
| MoU | Memorandum of Understanding |
| NGO | Non-governmental organization |
| nm | Nautical Mile |
| OSPAR Convention | Convention for the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic |
| RADAR | Radio detection and ranging |
| RCC | Remote control center |
| RSE | Regulatory Scoping Exercise |
| SOLAS | International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 |
| STCW | International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 |
| TEU | Treaty on European Union |
| TFEU | Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union |
| UN | United Nations |
| UNCLOS | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
| VCLT | 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of the Treaties |
| VTS | Vessel Traffic System |
于Regulating Autonomous Vessels
著者：
Eva Ricarda Lange
Eva Ricarda Lange
Search for other papers by Eva Ricarda Lange in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eva Ricarda Lange in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed