Index of Ancient Sources
Old Testament
Gen
1
193
1:1–3
82
2–3
83
2:7
83, 165
12:1–3
197
Ex
15
209
16:4
209
20:6
117
Lev
11:45
197
19:2
197
19:18
4, 105, 109,
19:18b
133
20:26
197
Num
21:8
174
Deut
5:10
117
5:16–21
133
5:26
164
6:5
133
7:11
117
7:9
117
32:40
164
Josh
3:10
164
1 Sam
17:26
164
17:36
164
1 Kgs
17:21
165
2 Kgs
19:4
164
19:16
164
1 Chron
21:6
180
Ps
36:9
164
42:2
164
56:13
168
84:2
164
Prov
4:18–19
168
8
193, 195
8:22–23
196
8:30
196
Isa
6:9f
86
55:1–3
211
55:10–11
211
Jer
2:13
164
10:10
164, 178
15:16
211
17:13
164
23:36
164
Ezek
37:9
165
Dan
12:7
164
Hos
1:10
164
2 Macc
1:24
164
7:11
164
7:23
164
7:28
164
Tob
13:1
164
Wis
2:24
166
7:22
193
7:26
193
8:1
193
9:1–2
193
10–11
193
15:1
165
Sirach
9:15–16
188
15:3
211
18:1
164
24
193, 195
24:1
193
24:2
193
24:19
211
24: 21
211
32:5–6
187
Bel
5
164
Pseudepigrapha
Apoc. Ab.
24:5
166
13:9
180
2 Bar.
21:9–10
164
1 En.
5:1
164
Jos. Asen.
8:4
164
8:10
186
11:10–11
178
20:7
164
Jub.
1
71
7:27
166
49:2
166
48:2–3
166
Mart. Isa.
4:4–7
180
Sib. Or.
1:20
164
2:214
164
3:12
164
Frag.
3.34
164
T. Dan.
3:6
180
T. Jud.
19:4
180
25:3
180
T. Sim.
3:5
180
T. Zeb.
9:8
180
T. Job.
3:3
180
3:6
180
6:4
180
Qumran
1QS
I:3–4
113
I:9–10
113
I:6
168
I:8
168
I:28
180
III:15–17
71
III:18–21
180
IV:2–14
168
IV:7–8
168
V:10–11
168
VI:6–8
188
4Q385
2:2–3
168
4Q418
9:9
168
4Q504
8 I, 2
164
1–2 V, 9
164
4Q525
5:9–11
168
Early Jewish Literature
Josephus
Ag. Ap.
2.167
164
Ant.
19.261
177
J.W.
1.650
177
4.164
177
Mishna
ʾAbot
3:3
188
Philo
Contempl.
48
188
58
188
64
188
73
188
75
188
80
188
81
188
85
188
Decal.
13
211
Fug.
137–39
211
Flight
198
164
Her.
79
211
Leg.
1, 2, 3, 169–73
211
Alleg. Interp.
1, 2, 3
195
Mut.
259
211
Creation
24–26
196
Shemoneh Esrei 2
164
New Testament
Matt
4:1
105
4:1–11
180
4:25–5
105
5–7
125
5:17
222
5:21–22
216
5:21–22
222
5:23
222
5:43–48
103, 105
7:28–29
105
15:10–20
215
18:15–18
216
19:16–22
105
19:17–19
105
22:34–40
105
22:39–40
105
23:17
216
26:30
194
Mark
1:16–20
128
1:17
128
1:17b
128
1:32–34
128
1:40–41
128
2:1–12
128
2:13
131
21–43
128
3:5
128
3:7–8
131
3:20
131
3:22
131
4:1
131
4:41
132
5:21
131
5:6–13
128
6:34
131
6:6b–13
128
7:31–35
128
8:22–26
131
8:27
131
8:29
132
8:31
128, 131, 134, 137
8:31–10:52
131
8:32
131, 132, 137
8:33
137
8:33–38
131
8:34
128, 132, 136, 138
8:34a
131
9:25
132
9:30–31
131
9:31
128, 131, 132, 134, 137
9:32–34
131, 132, 137, 131
9:35
132, 136
9:35–37
131, 132, 137
10:1–12
125
10:17
131
10:17–27
131, 137
10:17–31
132
10:19–21
133
10:21
133
10:25
133
10:25–27
128
10:30
133
10:32
131
10:32–33
128
10:32–34
131, 137
10:33
134
10:33–34
134
10:35–41
131, 132, 137
10:37
132
10:42–45
131, 137
10:43–45
132
10:44
132, 136
10:45
138
10:46–52
131
10:49–52
128
10:52
131, 132
11:23–24
135
12:1–11
135
12:28–34
105
12:31
105
12:31
133, 136
12:34
133
13:11
134
13:12a
134
13:12b
134
13:13
135
13:9
134
13:9–11
135
13:9–13
138
14:10b
135
14:22–25
136
14:25
135
14:26
194
14:36
135
14:43
134
14:53
134
14:60
134
15:1
134
15:33
134
Luke
6:17–19
105
6:27
105
6:27–35
103, 105
6:27–42
125
9:23
134
10:25–28
105
10:25–37
103, 105
10:27–28
105
22:27
137
John
1
77
1:1
12, 19, 208, 50, 98
1:1–3
11, 81, 89
1:1–4
195
1:2–3
12
1:3
114, 81, 167, 208
1:3–4
166
1:3–5
12
1:4
81, 114, 164, 166, 171, 179, 196, 210
1:5
172
1:7
156
1:9
21, 36, 114, 196, 197, 210
1:10
114
1:10–11
167
1:11
115
1:11–12
211
1:11–13
196, 197
1:12
111, 197
1:12–13
24, 70, 94, 138, 150, 165
1:13
24, 111
1:14
81, 17, 166, 179, 197, 208, 211, 214
1:16
97
1:16–18
198
1:17
17, 197, 214
1:17–18
17, 179
1:18
13, 16, 17, 166,38, 50, 59, 73, 206
1:19–12:50
105
1:19–2:22
91, 100, 186
1:29
68, 114
1:35–37
156
1:40
91, 100
1:49
37, 66, 129
1:51
17, 20, 81
1–12
158
1–20
92
2:1–11
206
2:4
67
2:11
85
2:13–22
186
2:19–21
167
2:22
63, 215
3:1–12
90
3:2–10
66
3:3
24, 71, 81, 82, 86
3:3–7
70
3:3–8
111, 165
3:3,
13
3:5
13, 24, 81, 82, 86, 150,
3:6
81, 82, 86
3:14–15
174
3:14–21
211
3:15–16
165
3:15f
85
3:16
5, 60, 64, 13, 17, 40, 83, 91, 96, 104, 111, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 130, 136, 147, 148, 147, 169, 174, 176, 199
3:16–17
95
3:17
114
3:18
70
3:18
85
3:18–21
39
3:19
114
3:19–20
178
3:19–21
169, 95
3:21
35, 95, 180, 168, 218
3:27
86
3:31
81, 136
3:33
178, 214
3:34
165
3:34–35
18
3:35
91, 96, 116, 149
4:5–42
90
4:7–15
206
4:10
165
4:14
155
4:14
165
4:28–30
155
4:31
206
4:31–34
170
4:32–34
206
4:34
14, 95, 206
4:36–38
169
4:39
155
4:41
85
4:42
114, 166
4:46–54
90
4:49–52
166
4:50
85
4:53
66, 85
5
208, 209, 210, 213, 221, 222
5:11
130
5:14–16
23, 167
5:17
67, 82
5:17–23
96
5:18–19
113
5:19–23
18
5:19–30
55
5:20
91, 95, 149, 146, 116,
5:21
12, 83, 150, 155, 164, 169
5:21–26
216
5:21–30
215, 221
5:22
19, 38
5:22–23
67
5:23
164
5:24
69, 71, 82, 85, 87, 167, 211
5:24–5
71
5:25–29
16, 53, 74
5:26
12, 155, 163, 164, 169, 174
5:26–27
67
5:28–29
16, 168
5:29
167
5:30
18, 157
5:30–47
19
5:35
156
5:36
95
5:36–38
95
5:37
16, 17
5:38
211, 215
5:39
38
5:39–40
35
5:46
15, 38
5:46–47
85
5–6
208, 225
6
7, 146, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225
6:1–15
211, 208
6:2
166
6:4–15
206
6:5
170
6:6
166
6:8–13
170
6:9–13
171
6:11
166
6:11–12
170
6:26
171, 209, 211
6:26–29
208
6:26–42
167
6:27–69
206
6:28
39, 49, 206
6:28–29
21, 84, 95, 212
6:29
70, 85, 86,147, 154
6:30
95
6:31
210
6:32
210
6:32–33
170
6:32–51
209, 223
6:33
114, 166, 210
6:34
171
6:35
70, 165, 165, 171, 210, 211, 212
6:37
86
6:39
86, 70, 167
6:39–40
47
6:40
85, 167, 171
6:41
207
6:42
86
6:44
70, 167
6:44a
85
6:46
16, 17
6:47
85
6:48
82, 171, 207, 210, 212
6:48–51
170
6:51
114, 165, 207, 210, 211
6:51–56
207
6:51–58
81, 209, 211, 213, 215
6:51–59
82, 211
6:51c–58
82, 211, 223
6:51e–58
213 (223)
6:53–55
212
6:54
167, 216
6:56
89, 95, 212, 215, 216
6:57
12, 14, 154, 155, 163, 164, 165, 169, 174, 212
6:57–58
170
6:58
82, 211, 216
6:60
213, 223
6:60–66
167
6:63
165, 212
6:63a
82
6:64
86
6:65
86
6:68
212
6:69
85, 166
7:1
166, 180
7:2–4
23
7:3
95
7:4
219
7:7
115
7:12
216
7:12–13
180
7:16–18
213
7:17
85, 94
7:17–18
180
7:19
166, 180
7:19–22
216
7:19–24
37
7:20–24
37
7:21
95
7:22–24
36
7:23–24
23
7:24
37, 86, 157
7:25
166, 180
7:25–26
216
7:26
108
7:28
178, 179, 180, 214
7:29
166
7:30
172
7:37–38
206
7:37–39
165
7:38
87
7:38–39
155
7:49
23
7:50–51
90
8:12
14, 19, 22, 35, 70, 90, 114, 165, 168, 171, 172, 282
8:13
180
8:14
81
8:15
36, 86
8:15–18
38
8:16
95
8:19
166
8:20
172
8:23
81
8:24
68, 165
8:26
155, 178, 179, 180
8:28
85, 95, 150, 155, 214
8:29
95
8:31
94
8:31–32
155
8:31–36
179
8:31f
215
8:32
94
8:34
68
8:34–41
211
8:35–38
43
8:37
166, 180
8:39
14
8:40
166
8:41–46
86
8:43
86, 214, 215
8:44
15, 48, 166, 180, 216
8:46
68
8:47
86, 215, 216
8:49
164
8:51
215
8:53
216
8:54–55
16
8:55
215
8:56
15
8:58
12
9
66, 85, 90
9:1–2
172
9:1–5
172
9:1–7
173
9:1–10:21
173
9:1–41
169
9:4
95, 168, 171, 172, 182
9:4–5
169, 172, 182
9:5
114, 171, 172
9:6–7
173
9:7c
90
9:11
173
9:15
173
9:16
90
9:17
173
9:25
173
9:27–28
173
9:28–29
21, 23
9:3
95
9:33
90, 173
9:34
68, 173
9:35
173
9:35–38
85
9:38
66, 173
9:39–41
86
9:40–1
68
10
93
10:1–10
173
10:3–4
214
10:3–5
180
10:3f
86
10:4
166
10:6–10
19
10:7–10
20, 165, 168
10:9–10
206
10:10
166, 169, 173, 180
10:10–18
175
10:11
137, 138, 167
10:11–18
165
10:11–30
20
10:14
85
10:14–15
154, 166
10:15
89, 137, 138, 167
10:15–16
138
10:16
214
10:17
91, 96, 116, 167
10:17–18
12, 137, 138, 169, 174, 176
10:17–19
174
10:18
18, 167
10:20
216
10:24–25
219
10:25
95
10:26
86
10:27
214
10:28
69
10:29
70, 86
10:30
18, 19, 96
10:32
95
10:32–33
95
10:33
23
10:36
114
10:37
95
10:38
89
10:40–42
85
10:41–42
156
10:42
173
11:3
108, 115
11:5
90, 91,108, 115
11:9
35, 114, 168, 182
11:10
172
11:11
115
11:11–14
167
11:14
108, 166, 167
11:15
85
11:17
167
11:24–25
167
11:25
166, 167
11:25–26
165, 85
11:26
167
11:27
114
11:33
90
11:35
90
11:36
115
11:40
85
11:42
85
11:43–44
168
11:44
166
11:45
85
11:50–51
175
11:52
138
11:53
166
11:9–10
168, 169
12–13
115
12:2
166
12:10
166, 168
12:14–15
17
12:16
63
12:2–8
206
12:24
33
12:24–25
43
12:24–26
20, 24, 26, 27, 34
12:25
167, 177
12:25–26
41
12:26
22, 154, 177
12:28
17
12:29
17
12:31
15, 48
12:32
70
12:33
167
12:35
35, 168, 182
12:35–36
169
12:36
14, 70
12:37–41
86
12:37–43
63, 70
12:40
85, 86
12:44–50
18
12:45
19
12:46
169
12:47
114, 115
12:47–48
39, 215
12:49
19
12:50
18, 34, 150, 155
13
29, 45, 71, 120, 218, 206, 220
13–15
94
13–16
206
13–17
117
13–17
158
13:1
91, 106, 115, 117, 118, 136, 174, 175, 199
13:1–11
105
13:1–17:26
134
13:1–20
105
13:1–30
92
13:1–38
91
13:1b
136
13:2
86, 166, 177, 180
13:2–12
206, 207
13:4
137, 176
13:4–5
136, 137, 148
13:6–10
137
13:7
176
13:8–9
176
13:12
108, 137, 176
13:12–15
148
13:12–17
106, 176
13:13–14
24
13:14
92, 106, 170, 177
13:14–15
129, 154
13:14–15a
137
13:14–16
156
13:14a
106
13:14b
106
13:15
106
13:15
19, 65, 67, 92, 94, 106, 154, 159
13:15–18
24
13:17
97
13:17–30
206
13:18
135, 215
13:23
91, 115
13:26
115, 216
13:26–27
215
13:27
15, 166, 180, 216
13:30
169, 172, 215
13:31–16:33
206
13:31–38
92
13:33
106
13:33–34
136
13:34
4, 33, 38, 91, 94, 107, 108, 109, 115, 117, 118,121, 136, 144, 148, 150, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 170, 174, 176, 177, 199
13:34–35
30, 31, 32, 67, 91, 92, 96, 105, 106, 109, 111, 112, 116, 117, 136, 144, 149, 150, 156, 177, 199
13:36
106
13:36–38
66
13:37
167
13:38
135, 167
14
27, 147
14–16
42
14:1
66
14:1
70
14:1b
85
14:1–2
47
14:2–3
168
14:3
154
14:6
19, 22, 23, 62, 85, 157, 154, 165, 179, 208, 211, 214
14:6–10
17, 31
14:6–23
18
14:7
60, 85
14:8–10
19
14:9
18, 60, 166
14:10
18, 19, 89, 95
14:10–11
95
14:11
173
14:12
95, 154, 173
14:13
14
14:13–14
173
14:14
135
14:15
91, 93, 94, 96, 109, 117
14:15–16
98
14:15–17
179
14:16
45, 82
14:17
42, 82, 85, 179
14:18–20
64
14:18–24
177
14:19
154, 155, 165
14:20
166
14:20
85, 89
14:21
91, 93, 96, 109, 115, 117
14:22–23
184
14:23
91, 93, 96, 117, 179
14:23–24
22, 29
14:23f
215
14:24
215
14:25–26
42
14:26
13, 30, 35, 36, 63, 82, 165
14:28
117, 135
14:30
15, 48
14:31
91, 96, 115, 116, 117, 149, 174, 176
15
48
15:1–2
93
15:1–8
20, 22, 29, 107, 206, 207
15:1–10
32
15:1–11
108
15:1–11
135
15:1–13
176
15:1–16:33
105
15:1–17
27
15:1–18
18
15:3
93, 215
15:4
154
15:4–7
89, 95
15:7
94, 215
15:8
14, 29
15:9
89, 91, 93, 94, 115, 116, 117, 144, 148, 149, 150, 155
15:9–10
32, 107, 117
15:9–12
170
15:9–17
33, 144, 216
15:10
89, 91, 93, 94, 115, 154, 176
15:12
4, 91, 93, 94, 108, 110, 113, 117, 144, 149, 150, 154, 155, 158, 174, 177
15:12–13
118, 176
15:12–17
91, 105, 107, 109, 112, 113, 116, 117
15:13
4, 19, 34, 66, 75, 91, 93, 96, 99, 108, 123, 137, 138, 157, 167, 174, 178
15:13–14
112, 148
15:13–15
22
15:13–18
29
15:14
109
15:15
108
15:16
13, 86, 97, 206, 207
15:17
91, 96, 113
15:18
178
15:18–16:4
29, 47, 177
15:18–19
113, 135
15:18–25
66, 115
15:19
86
15:20a
138
15:22
18, 68
15:22–24
95
15:23
178
15:24
68, 95
15:26
82, 165, 179, 217
15:26–16:2
135
15:26–27
42, 155, 179
15:27
156
15:34
106, 130
16
206
16:2
48, 178
16:7
165, 135
16:7–11
82
16:8–9
68
16:8–11
179
16:12–15
42, 155
16:13
179, 217
16:13–15
62, 82
16:15
89
16:16–23
64
16:23
13, 135
16:25
108, 219
16:27
117
16:28
89
16:29
108
16:32
95
16:33
138
17
75, 99
17–30
207
17:1–26
91
17:2
18, 70, 86
17:3
11, 14, 39, 166, 178
17:4
14, 95
17:6
70, 86
17:7–8
85
17:8
85, 215
17:8–25
166
17:9
86
17:10
89
17:11
29, 89, 116, 154, 158
17:12
86
17:14
115, 154, 158
17:16
154, 158
17:17
178, 214, 217
17:18
46, 114, 119, 150, 154, 156, 158
17:19
157
17:20
155, 156
17:20–23
29, 47
17:21
89, 116, 111, 156
17:21–22
156, 158
17:22
150, 154, 156
17:23
91, 111, 117, 174
17:23–24
91
17:23–26
116, 174
17:24
13, 47, 64, 70, 86, 154, 177
17:25
85
17:26
91, 117
18
19
18:20
108, 219
18:30
48, 216
18:31
23
18:37
179, 180, 218
18:37c
86
18:38
180, 214
19
14, 222
19:4
180
19:6
180
19:6–7
180
19:7
15, 23, 48
19:11
68
19:15
15
19:15–16
49
19:16
180
19:19
37
19:26
91, 115
19:28
206
19:29
13
19:30
175
19:33
167
19:33
168
19:34
211
19:38
168
19:39–40
90
19:40
168
20–23
29
20:2
115
20:2
91
20:7
168
20:8
85
20:11–12
168
20:11–18
83
20:12–13
17
20:17
20, 24
20:20
168
20:21
114, 119, 150, 154, 156, 158
20:21–22
45
20:21–23
46
20:22
165, 83
20:22–23
67, 165
20:23
68
20:25
85
20:27
85, 168
20:28
66
20:28–31
20
20:29a
85
20:30–31
35
20:31
20, 85, 169
21
14, 45
21:7
115
21:10–14
206
21:10–17
207
21:12–13
171
21:15–17
117, 206
21:15–19
30, 167
21:20
115
21:20–23
167
21:24
30
23:17
216
Acts
16:25
194
17:28
197
19:35
186
Rom
1:3–4
194
1:16
70
5
68
7
68
9:14–29
70
12:10
119
12:14
119
12:17–21
119
13:11–14
168
1 Cor
8:1
105
8:12
105
10:24
105
11:1
127
11:4
180
2 Cor
6:14–18
168
11:14
180
Gal
2:20
105
6:10
119
Eph
5:1
127
5:2
105
5:6–20
168
5:19
194
5:21–33
203, 224
5:25
105
Col
1:15
185
1:15–20
194
3:16
194
3:17
194
1 Thess
4:9
119
3:12
119
5:4–11
168
1:9
178
1 Tim
3:16
194
Heb
2:14
166
2:12
194
1:1–4
194
Jas
1:25
215
1:26–2:13
111
5:19–20
216
1 Pet
1:16
197
1:22
119
3:9
119
3:18
194
2 Pet
1:5–11
71
1 John
6, 77, 93, 68, 100, 103, 94, 124, 223
1:1
212
1:1–4
197
1:5–7
157
1:6
154
1:6–7
168
1:7
157
2:2
114, 118
2:4
85
2:4–8
94
2:5
118
2:6
89, 95, 154, 157, 168
2:8–11
157
2:9–11
110
2:10
89, 94, 111
2:11
168
2:16
94
2:17
89, 94
2:24
89, 95
2:29
111, 157
3:1
118
3:1–2
111
3:2
154, 157, 159
3:3
154, 157
3:6
89, 95
3:7
154, 157
3:9
111
3:11–17
120
3:11–18
110, 144
3:12
157
3:13
113
3:15
89, 94
3:16
115, 118, 144, 154, 157
3:16–17
109, 157, 176
3:16–18
77
3:17
89, 94, 107, 112, 118
3:19
85
3:21
94
3:22–24
94
3:23
110, 147
3:24
89, 95
4:7
111, 118
4:7–21
144
4:7–5:2
110
4:8–9
67
4:9
64
4:9–10
114, 118
4:11
114, 118, 149, 150, 154, 157
4:11–18
122
4:12
89, 94
4:12–16
118
4:14
114, 118
4:16
85, 89, 94, 95, 118
4:17
154, 157
4:19
118
4:20
118
4:21
118
5:1
110, 111, 118, 119
5:2
111, 118
5:3
118
5:4
111
5:18
111
5:20
85, 89, 178
5:20–21
178
2 John
93
4
154, 168
5–6
110
6
168
3 John
5–6
110
3–4
154, 168
Rev
93
19:13
62
Non-Christian Ancient Literature
Aelian
Nat.an.
12.9
186
Var. hist.
2.39
189
Aratus
Phaen.
1–5
197
Aristotle
Eth. nic.
1–2
112
8.3–5
112
8.7 (1157b36)
109
8.8 (1158b12ff)
109
8.9 (1158b25)
109
8.10 (1159a33–1159b3)
109
9.8 (1168b8)
109
9.8 (1169a18–32)
108
Poet.
1448b.5
152
Rhet.
2.21–2–7
171
Virt, vit.
1251a
177
Callimachus
Hymn to Apollo
2.1–10
198
Hymn to Artemis
193
Cicero
Fin. 3.73
190
Nat. d.1.39
190
2.58l
191
Off.
2.30–31
113
Cleanthes
Hymn to Zeus
192
Diodorus Siculus
Hist.
10.4.3–6
108
Library
3.33.6
177
Demosthenes
Oration
60.27–28
177
Dio Chrysostom
Discourses
3.81
171
Diogenes Laertius
Lives
7.130
108
7.88
190
7.137
191
7.147
164
7.148
190
10.121
108
Epictetus
Diatr.
1.9.6
190
2.7.3
108
Ench.
32.3
108
53
191
Euripides
Hec.
309–14
177
348
177
Iph. aul.
1375–89
177
1385
177
Phoen.
597
177
Heraclitus
On the Universe
I–II
196
[Homer]
Hymn to Apollo
187–90
192
518–19
192
Isocrates
Oration
6.90–91
177
Lycurgus
Against Leocrates
130
177
Marcus Aurelius
Meditations
9.40
191
Menander Rhetor
1.3
198
1.3.1
198
Philodemus
Mus.
4.28.1–22
189
Philostratos
Vit. Apoll.
7.12
108
7.14
108
Plato
Crat.
396ab
164
Leg.
944e
177
Symp.
179b–180a
108
Tim.
92C
190
Plutarch
Aem.
34.3–4
177
Amic. mult.
8
109
Brut.
50.5
177
Dion.
46.2
177
Mor.
93a–97b
113
Mor.
96c–e
109
Pliny the Younger
Ep.
10.96.7
194
Rhetorica ad Herennium
4.16.24
171
Seneca
Ep.
108.10
189
Tacitus
Ann.
15.62
135
Inscriptions
IEph 1a 18.1–6
186
IEph 645
193
‘Oracle Inscription’
193