Index of Ancient Authors and Sources
Ancient Authors and Sources are listed alphabetically, by title, author, or conventional collections. Passages in Marcion’s ‘Apostolikon’ and ‘Gospel’ are discussed under the canonical equivalents. References in footnotes are listed only where there is substantive discussion.
Acts of Paul
59, 384
Alexander Polyhistor
128
Ambrose, Epist. 37
424
Apocalypse of Paul
421
Apollonius of Tyana, Epistles 71
71–72
Apology (Passio) of Phileas
31
Aristides, Apology
23, 76–77
14–15
18
15.6
53
17
17, 52
Aristobulus (= Eusebius, Praep.Evang. VIII. 10)
130
Athanasius, 39th Festal Letter
211, 230
Athenagoras, Embassy (Legatio)
1
34, 72, 212
2–3
27
3–4
31, 51
11
48
31
32
32–35
51–57
37
16
—, On the Resurrection (De Res.)
12
54
Augustine
172
Barnabas, Letter of
94, 268, 380
Cassius Dio, Roman History (Hist.Rom.)
XXVII
72
LXVIII
67
Chrysostom, John
155
1 Clement
24, 124, 205, 286, 345
59
372
Clement of Alexandria, Miscellanies (Stromata)
III.4
260
VI.5.39–42 (= Preaching of Peter)
76–77
Cologne Mani Codex
417–418, 421–422
Collatio Legum Mosaicarum et Romanarum
128
3 Corinthians
384, 426
Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures XVIII
263
Dead Sea Scrolls
10, 102, 177, 199
Dialogue of Adamantius (Adam.)
222–223, 263, 302, 420
1.1 (2.18–19)
305
1.8 (16.12–15)
263
1.27 (55.19–20)
408
2.9 (74.26–28)
403
2.17 (92.25–27)
305
5.12 (198.18–21)
296
Diognetus, Letter to
62–78, 172, 237
1
63, 65, 67, 74, 77, 238
2
237
4
69–70, 238–239
5
64, 65, 73, 74, 172
6
65, 74
7
78
Dionysius of Corinth [= Eusebius, Hist.Eccl. IV.23)
170, 183
Ephraem, Hymns against Heresies
249
39
276
—, Prose Refutations
249, 414–415
I
403–404, 414
II
414
III
408–409
Epictetus, Dissertations
49, 74
Epiphanius, Panarion (Pan.)
XXIX
415
XXX
416
XLII.2
221, 367
XLII.9
284
XLII.11–12
254, 283
XLII.11
222, 249, 284, 303–305, 308–309, 316–317, 348, 408
XLII.12
348, 415
XLII.13
284
XLII.17
271, 294, 296
LXIX
416
LXXVII
416
Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History (Hist.Eccl.)
III.4
323
IV.3
26
IV.7
193
IV.14
198
IV.15
36
IV.16
29
IV.17
28
IV.18
132, 196
IV.22
223
IV.26
235, 253
IV.28
193
V.1
18, 19, 20–21, 24, 30–31, 34, 36, 38, 39, 51
V.2
36, 38
V.3
20, 26
V.8
115
V.13
228
V.28
229
—, Preparation of the Gospel (Praep.Evang.)
VIII.7
45, 130
VIII.14–17
46
Eznik of Kolb, On God (De Deo)
252, 295
Galen
55–56, 130–131
Hegemonius, Acts of Archelaus (Acta Archelai)
425–427
Hegesippus, (= Eusebius, Hist.Eccl. IV. 22)
223
Ps. Hippolytus, Refutation of all Heresies (Ref.)
V
306
VII
252
X
258
Horace, Epistles II.1
11
Ignatius, Letters
286
Ephesians
2
205
3
205
5
205
6
206
7
206
9
204
10
206
12
292, 345
13
205
14
205
19
238
20
205
Magnesians
1
205
4
207
5
207
7
205
8–9
239
10
207, 389n13
11
204
Philadelphians
2
205–206
3
204, 205–206
4
205
6
205, 207, 389n13
7
205, 206
8
136, 205–206
10
205
Polycarp
2
206
Romans
2
205
3
34, 207
4
204
4–5
206
5
206
Smyrnaeans
1–4
206
2
205, 207
3
297
4
206
5
207
7
206
7–8
205
Trallians
Praef.
425
3
207
6
206, 207
7
205
8
204
9
206
10
207
11
206
Inscriptiones Judaicae Orientis (IJO)
140n3, 140n5, 142–143, 145–147, 149–155
Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Adv.Haer.)
189, 194–199, 216
I. praef.
196, 217
I.3
217
I.8
231
I.16
196, 198
I.20
306
I.21–28
195
I. 27
217, 241, 250, 254, 271–271, 281–282, 300, 324, 348, 371, 382, 395–396, 400, 404
II.praef.
193
II.30
421
III.1–5
115
III.1
219
III.3
36, 195, 198, 219
III.7
335, 356, 375, 385
III.9
115
III.11
196, 220
III.12
218–219, 221, 252, 283–284, 326, 382, 399
XXX.12–13
358, 385
III.13
260, 272, 326, 343, 382
III.14
220, 327
III.16
216
III.19
115
III.21
115–118, 218
III.25
400
IV.praef.
195, 401
IV.6
197
IV.27
195
IV.33
220, 250, 369, 395
IV.41
365
V.6–14
365
V.28
204
Jerome
297, 353
Jewish Inscriptions of Western Europe (JIWE)
123–125, 154
Joseph and Aseneth
44, 65–66, 247, 154
Josephus, Against Apion (C.Apion)
I.13 (72)
67
II.8 (89–102)
51
II.19 (179–181)
44
II.24 (199–203)
44, 45
II.32 (234)
44
II.33 (237)
45
II.34–35 (242–254)
45
II.38 (282)
149
II.39 (282–284)
69
II.41 (293–294)
74
—, Jewish Antiquities (Ant.Jud.)
I.3 (9–13)
105
IV.5.8 (134–138)
72
XII.2.1–15 (11–118)
105, 114
XIV.1.11–26 (223–267)
139
XIV.10.23 (256–258)
149
XVI.6.1–7 (160–173)
139
XVI.6.5–7 (169–173)
72
XVIII.3.4–5 (65–84)
47
XVIII.8.1 (257)
67
XX.2.1–3 (17–35)
47
XX.2.1–4 (17–48)
147
XX.12.1 (263)
71
—, Jewish War (Bell.Iud.)
I.praef.6 (17)
67
I.4.5 (94)
67
II.8.2–14 (119–166)
215
II.17.3 (414)
238
II.20.2 (559–561)
47
—, Life (Vita)
27 (135)
93
Jubilees
199
22
150
Justin Martyr
16, 131, 170, 171
—, First Apology (1 Apol.)
23
4
27, 35, 212
6
31
7
212
14
149
15
54–55
16
136
17
17
17–18
16
25
57
26
18, 32, 38, 50, 52, 189, 213, 246, 269, 371, 382, 395
29
54–55
31
18, 112–114, 136, 213
32
114
33
114
34
113
35
18, 113
36
114
47
113
48
113
49
114
53
114
58
189, 246, 269, 371, 382, 395
63
114, 250, 274
—, Second Apology (2 Apol.)
1
29
2
28, 32, 33, 60
4
29
7
29
10
250
12
52
—, Dialogue with Trypho (Dial.)
93, 105–107, 140, 269
1
132–133
1–9
32
2–3
131
3
132–133
7
107
9
134
10
93
16
136
17
110, 213
29
213, 301
32
136
33
167
34
24, 107, 214
35
197, 214, 246, 249
36
107
38
134, 135
43
107–108, 134
44
213
47
18, 136, 181, 214, 392
55
136
56
133–134, 274
60
132
62
132, 135
63
213
65
133–134
66–67
108
68
109, 133–134, 213
71
134, 213–214
71–73
109, 135, 213
72
136, 301
73
214
78
213
80
214–215
83
135
84
109, 213
92
135
93
213
94
136
96
9, 136, 213
101
306
110
135, 213
112
135
114
135
117
135, 213
119
110
120
109, 134
123
133
124
109
127
132
131
109
133
110
134
135
135
178
136
110
137
109, 110, 136
—, ‘Syntagma’ (lost)
197, 213, 217–218, 365
Juvenal, Satires XIV
47, 147–148, 150
Kephalaia I
416, 420–423
Letter of Aristeas
103–105, 111, 117
152
43
306
103
311–312
213, 227
Letter of the Churches of Lyons and Vienne
19, 24, 36 (for detailed references
see Eusebius, Hist.Eccl. V .1–2)
Letter to the Laodiceans (apoc.)
357
Livy, Histories
XXXIX
50–52, 64
Longinus, On the Sublime
IX
137
Lucian, Alexander
95
—, Fugitives
50
—, Mistaken Critic
95
—, Peregrinus
10
95
23–24
74, 95
33
74
35–42
32
—, Scythian
71–72, 76
M28
417
Marcellus of Ancyra
427
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 11
32–33
Martial, Epigrams
148n41
Martyrdom of Apollonius (Apollos)
30
Martyrdom of Carpus
19, 33
Martyrdom of Justin
131
Martyrdom of Perpetua see Passio
Martyrdom of Pionius
20, 30–31
Martyrdom of Polycarp
9–10, 12, 19, 24, 26–27, 37, 140
(Eusebius, Hist.Eccl. IV .15)
Praef.
24
1
27
3
31, 35, 66
4
20, 21, 38
5–6
38
8
24
9
31
10
29–30, 34
11
12
12
9
13
20, 35
17
20, 21, 35
18
19
19
19
22
21, 31
‘Martyrdom of Ptolemaeus’ (= Justin, 2 Apol. 2; Eusebius, Hist.Eccl. IV.17)
26, 28–29, 32, 33, 60
Melito of Sardis
233–234
—, Apology (= Eusebius, Hist.Eccl. IV.26)
16, 35, 66, 253
—. On the Pascha (Peri Pascha)
151, 234–237
Minucius Felix, Octavius
8.4
48
8.4–9.6
51–52
31.3–4
57
31.5
54–55
Muratorian Fragment
346, 357
Musonius Rufus
43, 54
Disc. 3
49
New Testament
Matthew
117, 181
1–2
115–116
1:18
118
1:18–25
97–98
1:23
118
1:34, 38, 40
97
2:13–15
97
5:28
54
5:45
306–307
7:15
206
10:16
206
12:40–42
316
19:16–17
304–306
23:23
317
Mark 6:48–8:26
316–317
7
148
8:12
316
10:17–18
304
Luke
117, 327
1–2
291, 303, 318
1:2
327
1:35
181
1:42
181
3:1
318
3:1 + 4:31
257, 271
4–5
293–294
4:34
332
5:36–38
221, 257, 271, 288
6:23
261
6:35
307
6:43–44
271
8:40–56
303
9:20–21
261
9:28–35
276
9:53–56
261
9:54
276
10:30–37
290, 303, 314
10:38–42
290, 303
11:1–4
307
11:21–22
259
11:29–32
316
11:42
288, 317
12:4–9
259
13:1–9
303
15:11–32
303, 308
16:16–18
389
16:18
259
18:18–20
304–307
18:19
271
18:31–33
294
20:27–41
260
20:35
285
22–24
295, 303, 319
23–24
293
23:2–3
294
23:33a
294, 303
23:34b
294, 303–304
23:35–43
294, 304
23:43
294, 303
23:44
294–295, 303–304
23:46
295
24
318
24:7
296
24:12
295
24:25
295
24:37
296
24:37–40
258, 296–297
24:41–43
297
John
170, 181
1:13
224
1:18
426–427
6:37, 44, 65
202
6:66
202
7
422
7:43
202
8:41
97
9:16, 34
202
10:19
202
18:20
148
19:24
202
21:11
202
Acts
284, 286–287, 320, 326–327, 342–344, 381
2:17
367
7–8
26
15
326, 343, 358, 385
16:3
148–149
Romans
1:16
67
2:21
400
3:9
67
3:21
400
5:20
400
7:4
405
7:24
409
8:3
401
8:11
352
8:12–10:1
352, 390
9–11
290
9:1–5
390
10:2–4
390
10:5–11:32
390
12:10
66
14:10
354
14:23
355
15–16
292, 354
16
355
16:25–27
354–355
1 Corinthians
1:21
285, 377, 386, 398
1:22
67
1:22–23
373
2:6
375n48, 399n23
2:9–10
358–359
4:9
363, 386
6:15
259, 405
6:20
259, 405, 408
7:23
408
8:6
411
9:20
329, 388
11
41
11:17–19
200
11:19
216
12:12–26
200
12:13
67
14
41
15
365
15:35–48
258
15:45, 47
406
15:49
410
15:50
404
2 Corinthians
292, 421
2:17
225, 336–337
3
242–243, 367, 369–372, 374–375, 378
3:7
369
3:14
279, 374–375, 386, 398
3:16
375
4:1–6
225, 335
4:2
336–337, 359
4:4
259, 261, 273, 282, 284–285, 335, 356, 375–377, 385, 398
4:6
376
5:17
242, 259, 368–369, 405
5:18–20
407
5:45,47
289
7:1
404
11:12–15
225–226, 260–261, 359
11:13
273, 333, 335–337, 347, 370
11:14
386
11:26
333
12:1–4
385
12:2
358
12:2–7
386
12:7
335
Galatians
1–2
225, 279
1
385, 421–422
1:6–7
333, 336, 338–339, 370, 383
1:6–9
256, 261, 273, 328–329
1:7
200
1:8
289, 386
1:8–10
201, 269
1:10–24
333
1:12
260, 273, 358, 421–422
1:13–14
389
1:18–24
328
2
332–333, 358
2:1–2
326, 330–331
2:3–4
326
2:4
200, 261, 273, 333, 351, 383, 388, 401
2:4–5
225, 330–331, 357
2:5
201, 333
2:7–9
328
2:9
273, 330, 344, 351, 357
2:11–14
260, 357
2:12–13
326
2:13
225, 333
2:13–14
336, 385
2:14
11, 201, 273, 328–330, 371, 384
2:20
259, 408
3:1
329
3:6–9
282, 353
3:13
259, 352, 400, 407–408
3:14
353, 400
3:14–25
290, 353
3:26
353
3:28
41
4:3
401
4:8
386, 401
4:8–10
201
4:10
69
4:22
354, 401
4:24–25
401
5:1
401, 406
5:7
200
5:7–12
261, 329, 336
5:10
200
5:12
200, 201
5:19–21
200
6:12–13
200
6:14
282, 398
Ephesians
360
2:2–3
398
2:10
407
2:12
285, 376
2:13–22
259, 406
2:15
259, 407
2:26
406
3:3
260
5:28–29
260
5:29–32
410
6:11–12, 19
261
Philippians
292
2:6–8
259, 356, 403
3:5–8
390
3:9
400
Colossians
1:16
351
1:19–20
259, 406
1:22
259, 406–407
2:16
69
4:14
327
1 Thessalonians
5:23
410
2 Thessalonians
1:6–8
410
2:9–12
373
1 & 2 Timothy, Titus
292, 328, 342–344, 351, 381, 422
1 Timothy
1:2
426
1:4
287
2:9–15
287
4:1, 7
196, 287
5
41
6:20
193, 287
2 Timothy
1:2
426
4:10–11
327
4:21
219
Titus
3:10–11
196, 198
Philemon
294, 347n25, 362n6
Hebrews
284, 344, 346n18, 423
James
212, 344, 381, 402
1 Peter
24, 212, 344, 381
1:1
74
1:2
425
1:17
74
2:9–11
74
3:1
60
2 Peter
2:15–16
356
1 John
212, 344, 381
1:4
428
2:18–20
202–203
3:8–10
203
4:1–3
202–203
2 John
204, 428
3
425
10–11
198
12
428
Jude
24
Revelation
1:4
425
1:9
170
1:16
279
Numenius
229
OGIS 608
249
Old Testament
Genesis
281, 399
1:26
135, 137
2:7
399, 404
2:23–24
114n41
3:18
409
17:5
107
18
274
32:15
135
47
75
49:10–11
114
49:27
342, 390
Exodus
20:5
372
22
48
Numbers
31:9–18
72
Deuteronomy
152
32:39
368–369, 372, 374
Joshua 6:1–7
251, 270, 400
1 Samuel
24:18
390
2 Kings 2:23–25
251, 270
Ezra
198
Nehemiah
198
Esther
44
Psalms
22
294
45
135
72
107, 214
99
107
110
107, 136
132
118
136
275
Proverbs
10:7
124
Isaiah
3:10
110
7:10–14
82
7:10–16a
108
7:14
109– 110
42:6–7
376
43
242, 368
45:22
270
53
107
Joel
2:28
367
Micah
4:1
135
Malachi
1:11
135
Tobit
150
Judith
44, 150
1 Maccabees
1:60
148
14
10–11
2 Maccabees
6:10
148
7:15–16
12
7:37–40
9
4 Maccabees
7:6, 22
65
15:23–29
44
18:6–9
44
18:19
372
Origen
297
Against Celsus (C.Cels.)
79–99
Praef. 6
80
I.2
83
I.14
89
I.16
90
I.23
85, 90
I.26
80, 85, 90
I.28
80–81, 86, 88, 96
I.29–30
84
I.32
88, 96
I.34
82, 97
I.34–36
84
I.36–37
83
I.38
88, 97
I.40
97
I.41
87
I.43–44
79, 81, 82
I.44–48
84
I.45
81
I.49
81, 88
I.49–50
94
I.55
81
I.57
88, 94
I.58
88
I.59
84
I.61
87–88
I.67
94
I.68
88, 94
I.70
94
I.71
84, 87
II.1
84–85, 87, 89, 90, 92
II.4
86, 88
II.8
88, 89
II.9
88, 94
II.12
88
II.13
89, 97
II.13–20
94
II.15
94
II.15–16
89
II.26
87, 89
II.27
89, 94, 97, 226
II.28
88
II.29
94
II.34
83, 91
II.38
85, 89, 93
II.53
85
II.55
86, 91
II.58
87
II.68
94
II.74
89, 94
II.76
86
III.1
83, 86, 88
III.5
84
III.44
48
IV.20
83
IV.41
223
IV.43–45
88
V.25–39
84
V.35
73
V.41
90
V.52
88
VI.53
401
VI.66
83
VII.28
83
VII.36–37
83
—, Commentary on Romans
354, 400, 420
—, Homilies on Exodus
408
—, On Principles (De Princip.)
II.51
271
Ovid, Fasti II
75
Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas (Pass.Perpet.)
19, 26, 36, 173
1
21, 24
3
18, 34
11
27
16
33
P.Kell.Copt.
428–429
‘Pauline Letter Prologues (‘Marcionite’)’
292n10, 334, 346–347
Philo
44, 130, 227
—, Hypothetica (= Eusebius, Praep.Evang. VIII.6–7, 11)
45, 147
—, On Abraham (Abr.) 24–25, 28
274
—, On Agriculture (Agr.) 64–65
75
—, On the Contemplative Life (De Vit.Cont.) 3, 7–8
46
—, Embassy (Legat.) 194
75
—, On the Life of Moses (Mos.) II.51
75, 105
—, On the Creation of the World (De Opif.) 72–75
137
—, On Planting (Plant.) 20
74
—, On the Special Laws (Spec.Leg.) II.148
151
Ps.Philo, Biblical Antiquities
129
Philostratus, Life of Apollonius (Vita Apoll.) I
55
VII
51
Plato, 275
—, Timaeus 28c
132, 250, 274
47a
133
Pliny (Elder), Natural History 29
64
Plutarch
43
Table Talk (Quaest.Conviv.)
149n41, 228
Life of Publicola (Publ.) 6
73
Polycarp
183, 198, 219
(
Martyrdom of Polycarp
)
—, Philippians
204
3
345
Porphyry
58
Preaching of Peter (Kerygma Petri) (= Clement Strom. VI. 5.39–41)
76–77
Quintilian, Institutes of Oratory (Orat.) IX
79–80
Rabbinic Writings
bBez. 23a
126, 127
BMeg. 8b–9b
105
bMe’ilah 17a
126
bSan. 32b
126
bSan. 67a
96
bShab. 104b
96
bSot. 49b
102
bYoma 53b, 57a, 86a
126
mSot. 9.14
102
tHull. 11
96
tYomTov 2.15
127
yMoed Qatani 3.1
126
yPes. 7.1
127
Genesis Rabbah 8.3–9
137
Serapion, Against the Manichaeans (C.Manich.)
415
Sextus Empiricus I.16, VI.332
215–216
Shepherd of Hermas
38–39
Sibylline Oracles
III
43, 149, 154
IV
154
V
43
Strabo, Geography 1
71
Suetonius, Nero 16
64, 238
Tacitus, Annals XIII
47n14
—, Histories V
47, 73, 147
Tatian
23
—, Oration 27
35, 38
29
56
32–33
49, 53–54, 57
42
35
Tertullian
—, To the Nations (Ad Nat.) 1
51, 64
—, Against Hermogenes (Adv.Herm.) 20
241–242, 388
—, Against the Jews (Adv.Iud.)
277, 365, 391
—, Against Marcion (Adv.Marc.)
93, 282, 289, 349
I.2
397
I.3
395
I.6
386, 399
I.15
363, 385
I.17
402, 405, 406
I.19
262, 271, 283, 366, 383, 386, 397, 403, 405, 419
I.20
227, 273, 358, 369, 383, 385
I.21
363, 383
I.22–27
372, 402
I.23
402
I.24
405, 409
I.25
373
I.27
372, 401
I.29
222, 241, 262, 263
II.5
386, 399
II.6
399
II.9
399
II.14
369, 399
II.15
307
II.17
307
II.20
400
II.21
386
II.21–27
270
II.22
387
II.23
386
II.29
372, 375, 378
III.1–19
293, 349
III.5
342, 362
III.6
253, 377, 389
III.7
391
III.8
258, 406
III.11
258, 277, 405
III.12
405
III.14
279
III.16
277
III.18
293
III.19
293
III. 22
388–389
IV
254, 293, 350, 419
IV.1
243, 257, 262, 271, 278–279, 332, 369, 371, 372, 419
IV.2
222, 284, 300–301, 331
IV.3
225, 331, 350
IV.3–5
350
IV.4
223, 226, 261, 261, 284, 300
IV.5
224, 284, 331, 348, 363, 364
IV.6
278, 384, 386, 388
IV.7
282
IV.9
409
IV.11
367, 369
IV.17
307
IV.22
279, 409
IV.23
270
IV.26
307
IV.27
317, 372
IV.32
308–309
IV.33
241, 389
IV.34
369
IV.36
271, 305, 409
IV.38
285
IV.42
294–295, 303–304
IV.43
296
V
254, 420
V.1
342, 351, 361, 364, 383, 385, 390
V.2
279, 320, 342, 369–370, 387–388
V.3
282, 332, 353, 371, 400, 404, 411
V.4
282, 354, 369, 401, 406
V.5
373–374, 377, 388
V.6
364
V.7
363, 405, 408
V.8
363, 371
V.10
404, 410
V.11
243, 282, 285, 356, 367–370, 374, 376, 398
V.12
226, 368, 371, 404–405
V.13
290, 352, 371, 400
V.14
290, 352, 386, 390, 401
V.15
348, 410
V.16
371, 373, 410
V.17
347, 371, 401, 406
V.18
377
V.19
261, 332, 351, 406
V.20
356, 390, 400, 403
V.21
284
—, Against Praxeas (Adv.Prax.) 15
279
—, Apology (Apol.)
2
27
8
51
9
55
39
53
40
20
46
55
47
223, 338
49
35
—, On the Flesh of Christ (De Carne
) 396
5
296
19
224
—, On the Crown (De Coron.) 11
388
—, On Fasting (De Ieiun.) 1
369
—, On Prayer (De Orat.) 1
241, 368, 388
—, On the Prescription of Heretics (De Praes.)
4
226
6
226, 368
15
222
17
210
19
361
23
333
30
328
34–35
363
41
371
43
371
44
323
—, On Shame (De Pudic.) 12
388
—, On the Resurrection (De Res.)
396–397
—, On the Veiling of Virgins (De Virg.Vel.) 1
242, 378, 388
—, The Antidote (Scorp.) 10
64
Testament of Joseph
154
Theodoret of Cyr, Letters
249, 415
Theophilus of Antioch, To Autolycus (Ad Autol.)
18, 365
I.13
16
III.4
27, 34, 50
III.6
52
III.13
53
III.15
57
III.18
57