Figures
1 The types of action 10
2 Timeline 25
3 The Semitic languages I 25
4 The Semitic languages II 26
5 Late Old Aramaic 387
6 Biblical Aramaic 389
7 Hasmonean 390
8 The Targum fragments from the Genizah 392
9 The Babylonian Talmud 394
10 Classical Mandaic 395
11 Syriac 397
12 Early Jewish Aramaic 706
13 Early Christian Aramaic 708
14 WNA 709
15 Modern Mandaic (Khorramshahr) 711
16 Ṭuroyo 713
17 Hertevin 715
18 J. Arbel 717
19 C. Barwar 719
20 J. Sulemaniyya and Ḥalabǧa 721
21 The NENA Stammbaum 822
Tables
1 The NENA dialects 41
2 The copula 723
3 The copula (group A) 727
4 The copula (group B) 727
5 qāṭil and infinitive I (group A) 732
6 qāṭil and infinitive II (group B) 734
7 qāṭil and infinitive III (group C) 735
8 k- is preserved with all verbs 741
9 k- is only preserved with verba I ʾ 742
10 ʾi- is preserved with all verbs 743
11 ʾi- is only preserved with verba I ʾ 743
12 Without ʾi- / k-qāṭil 744
13 The use of prefixes 745
14 Dialects with three verbal stems 751
15 Dialects with two verbal stems 752
16 Dialects with qṭāla (I), mqaṭōle (II) and maqṭōle (III) 753
17 Anterior/resultative: dialects that differentiate between transitive and intransitive situations 757
18 Anterior/resultative: dialects that do not differentiate between transitive and intransitive situations 759
19 Model A full 767
20 Model A res. 767
21 Model B 768
22 Model C 770
23 Direct objects are expressed by possessive suffixes 776
24 Direct objects are expressed by LL- or L-suffixes 778
25 Primary isoglosses 799
26 Secondary isoglosses 802