European Court of Human Rights
Cudak v Lithuania [2010] ECtHR (Grand Chamber) App No. 15869/02, 2010 ECtHR Rep Judgm Decis iii 153
Hirschhorn v Romania (Concurring Opinion of Judge Caflish, joined by Judge Ziemele) [2007] ECtHR App No. 29294/02
jc and Others v Belgium (Dissenting Opinion of Judge Pavli) [2021] ECtHR App No. 11625/17
Oleynikov v Russia [2013] ECtHR App No. 36703/04
Radunović and Others v Montenegro [2016] ECtHR App Nos 45197/13, 53000/13 and 73404/13
Sabeh El Leil v France [2011] ECtHR (Grand Chamber) App No. 34869/05
Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland [2024] ECtHR (Grand Chamber) App No. 53600/20
Wallishauser v Austria [2012] ECtHR App No. 156/04
Wallishauser v Austria (No 2) [2013] ECtHR App No. 14497/06
International Arbitral Tribunals
aig Capital Partners, Inc and cjsc Tema Real Estate Company v Republic of Kazakhstan (Award) [2003] icsid Case No. arb/01/6
Ascom Group sa, Anatolie Stati, Gabriel Stati and Terra Raf Trans Traiding Ltd v Republic of Kazakhstan (i) (Award) [2013] scc Case No. 116/2010
Mohamed Abdulmohsen Al-Kharafi & Sons Co v Libya and others (Final Award) [2013] Arbitration under the Unified Agreement for the Investment of Arab Capital in the Arab States
Yukos Universal Limited (Isle of Man) v The Russian Federation (Final Award) [2014] pca Case No. 2005-04/aa227
International Court of Justice
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v Italy) (Judgment) [2012] icj Rep 99
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v Italy) (Judgment) (Dissenting opinion of Judge ad hoc Gaja) [2012] icj Rep 309
Maritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v Norway) (Judgment, Separate opinion of Judge Weeramantry) [1993] icj Rep 211 North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/ Netherlands) (Judgment) [1969] icj Rep 3
Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v United Kingdom) (Preliminary Objections, Judgment) [2016] icj Rep 833
Request for an Examination of the Situation in Accordance with Paragraph 63 of the Court’s Judgment of 20 December 1974 in the Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v France) Case (Order of 22 September 1995, Dissenting opinion by Judge Weeramantry [1995] icj Rep 317
Decisions of Domestic Courts
Belgium
Republic of Kazakhstan v Stati and Others [2021] Belgium, Brussels Court of appeal 2018/ar/1209
China
Democratic Republic of the Congo and Others v fg Hemisphere Associates llc (No 1) [2011] hksar, Court of final appeal Final Appeal Nos 5, 6 and 7 of 2010 (Civil), 147 ilr 377
Democratic Republic of the Congo and Others v fg Hemisphere Associates llc (No 2) [2011] hksar, Court of final appeal Final Appeal Nos 5, 6 and 7 of 2010 (Civil), 150 ilr 684
Rizaeff Frères v The Soviet Mercantile Fleet (1927) 40 ilr 84 (Republic of China, Provisional court of Shanghai (civil division))
France
Chaliapine v Union of Socialist Soviet Republics (1936) 8 Annual Digest and Reports of Public International Law Cases 225 (France, Cour de cassation)
Compagnie Noga d’importation et d’exportation v Central Bank of the Russian Federation [2009] France, Paris Court of appeal 08/05.950
Consorts Daninos v Société tunisienne de banque, la Banque Centrale de Tunisie, la société Banque franco-tunisienne, l’État tunisien [2002] France, Cour de cassation 99-19.247, 92 Revue critique de droit international privé 296
Democratic Republic of Congo v Syndicat des copropriétaires de l’immeuble résidence Antony Châtenais [2005] France, Cour de cassation 03-18.176
Epoux Martin v Banque d’Espagne (1952) 80 Journal du Droit International 654 (France, Cour de cassation) hxm and Others v Libyan Investment Authority [2022] France, Cour de cassation 19-21.964
Islamic Republic of Iran and Others v Société Eurodif and Others [1984] France, Cour de cassation 82-12.462, 77 ilr 513
Kuwait News Agency v Parrott (1990) 113 ilr 457 (France, Cour de cassation)
Libyan Investment Authority v Libyan Arab Foreign Investment Company and Others [2022] France, Cour de cassation 19-25.108
Mohamed Abdel Mohsen Al Kharafi et fils v Libyan Invesment Authority [2019] France, Versailles Court of appeal rg 18/00534
Mohamed Abdel Mohsen Al Kharafi et fils v Libyan Invesment Authority [2019] France, Versailles Court of appeal rg 18/02247
Mohamed Abdel Mohsen Al Kharafi et fils v Libyan Invesment Authority [2019] France, Paris Court of appeal
nml Capital Ltd v Republic of Argentina [2011] France, Cour de cassation 09-72.057, 139 Journal du Droit International 668
nml Capital Ltd v Republic of Argentina and Société Total Austral [2013] France, Cour de cassation 10-25.938, 140 Journal du Droit International 899
nml Capital Ltd v Republic of Argentina, nml Capital Ltd v Republic of Argentina and Societé Air France [2013] France, Cour de cassation 11-10.450 and 11-13.323, 140 Journal du Droit International 899
Office for Cereals of Tunisia v Société Bec Frères [1995] France, Cour de cassation, 113 ilr 485
Société Européenne d’Etudes et d’Enterprises and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development v France and Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia [1986] ilr 62 (France, Cour de cassation)
Union of Socialist Soviet Republics v Association France Export (1929) 5 Annual Digest of Public International Law Cases 18 (France, Cour de cassation)
Veteran Petroleum v Arianespace and Roscomos [2017] France, Paris Court of appeal 16/08522
X v Saudi School in Paris and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [2003] France, Cour de cassation (ch mixte) 00-45.629, 127 ilr 163
Germany
[1921] German Reich, Reichsgericht vii 521/20, 102 Entscheidungen des Reichsgerichts in Zivilsachen 304
[1921] German Reich, Reichsgericht i 177/21, 103 Entscheidungen des Reichsgerichts in Zivilsachen 274
[2007] Germany, Bundesgerichtshof vii zb 6/05, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift Rechtsprechungs-Report Zivilrecht 1498 Central Bank of Nigeria Case [1975] Germany, Provincial Court of Frankfurt 3/8 O 186/75, 65 ilr 131
Claim against Empire of Iran Case (1963) 45 ilr 57 (Germany, Bundesverfassungsgericht)
Deutsche Bundesbank v Central Bank of Mongolia [2013] Germany, Bundesgerichtshof vii zb 30/12
Deutsche Bundesbank v Central Bank of Mongolia [2013] Germany, Bundesgerichtshof vii zb 63/12
Distomo Massacre Case [2006] Germany, Bundesverfassungsgericht 2 BvR 1476/03, 135 ilr 186
Greek Debt Restructuring Case [2016] Germany, Bundesgerichtshof vi zr 516/14, 37 zip z Für Wirtsch 789
Greek Debt Restructuring Case [2020] Germany, Bundesverfassungsgericht 2 BvR 331/18, 195 ilr 227
Jurisdiction over Yugoslav Military Mission (Germany) Case (1962) 38 ilr 162 (Germany, Bundesverfassungsgericht)
Kenyan Diplomatic Residence Case [2003] Germany, Bundesgerichtshof IXa zb 19/03, 128 ilr 632
National Iranian Oil Company Legal Status Case [1980] Germany, Superior provincial court of Frankfurt am Main 5 W 24/80, 65 ilr 199
National Iranian Oil Company Pipeline Contracts Case [1982] Germany, Superior provincial court of Frankfurt am Main 5 U 202/81, 65 ilr 212
National Iranian Oil Company Revenues from Oil Sales Case Case [1983] Germany, Bundesverfassungsgericht 2 BvR 678, 679, 680, 681, 683/81, 65 ilr 215
Philippine Embassy Bank Account Case [1977] Germany, Bundesverfassungsgericht 2 BvM 1/76, 65 ilr 146
Restitution of Property (Republic of Italy) Case (1951) 18 ilr 221 (Germany, Superior provincial court of Hamm)
Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority Case [2016] Germany, Bundesgerichtshof vii zr 150/15
Sedelmayer v Russian Federation [2009] Germany, Bundesgerichtshof vii zb 37/08
Spanish Consular Bank Accounts Case [1971] Germany, Landgericht Stuttgart 2 T 536/71, 65 ilr 114
Italy
anhm v Registro Italiano Navale SpA [2020] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 28180/2020
Arab Republic of Libya v SpA Imprese Marittime Frassinetti and SpA Italiana Lavori Marittimi e Terrestri [1979] Italy, Corte di cassazione 3062/1979, 78 ilr 90 Association of Italian Knights of The Order of Malta v Piccoli [1974] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 1653/1974, 65 ilr 308
Banamar-Capizzi v Embassy of the Popular Democratic Republic of Algeria [1989] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 2085/1989, 87 ilr 56
Bari Institute of the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies v Jasbez [1977] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 4502/1977, 77 ilr 602
Borri v Argentine Republic [2005] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 11225/2005 (ord.), 88 Rivista di diritto internazionale 856
British Government v Guerrato [1963] Italy, Corte costituzionale 135/1963
Bulli v Foreign and Commonwealth Office of The United Kingdom (1981) 65 ilr 343 (Italy, Pretore of Venice)
Canada v Cargnello [1998] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 4017/1998, 114 ilr 559
Cecchi Paone v Embassy of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1989) 112 Il Foro Italiano i 2464 (Italy, Pretura of Rome)
cf v Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya [1990] Italy, Tribunal of Piacenza, 114 Foro Italiano i 1568
Church v Ferraino and Others [1986] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 283/1986, 101 ilr 370
Condor and Filvem v Minister of Justice [1992] Italy, Corte costituzionale 329/1992, 101 ilr 394
Consorzio Agrario della Tripolitania v Federazione Italiana Consorzi Agrari and Cassa di Risparmio della Libia [1966] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 2830/1966, 65 ilr 265
Cristiani v Italian Latin-American Institute [1985] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 5819/1985, 87 ilr 20
czb v Consulate General of Peru in Florence [2019] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 34474/2019, 56 Rivista di diritto internazionale privato e processuale 438
Danish Cultural Institute and Krogh v Hansen [1979] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 979/1979, 65 ilr 325
De Ritis v United States [1971] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 3441/1971, 65 ilr 283
Embassy of The Kingdom of Morocco v Società Immobiliare Forte Barchetto [1979] Italy, Court of appeal of Rome, 65 ilr 331
Federal Republic of Brazil v Italplan Engineering Environment and Transports SpA [2015] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 6603/2015, 140 Foro Italiano i 2405
Francischiello v The Government of the United States of America [1959] Italy, Tribunal of Naples, 28 ilr 158 Germany v Stereá Ellada Region (Prefecture of Vojotia) [2018] Italy, Corte di cassazione 14885/2018, 101 Rivista di diritto internazionale 1023
Ghana Airways Corporation v ina [1987] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 6171/1987, 25 Rivista di diritto internazionale privato e processuale 106
Kanton Uri v Società Reale Mutua di Assicurazioni [1993] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 3966/1993, 58 Responsabilità civile e previdenza 788
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v Condor [1990] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 8568/1990, 74 Rivista di diritto internazionale 679
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v Trobbiani [1990] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 145/1990, 114 ilr 520
Luna v Socialist Republic of Romania [1974] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 3803/1974, 65 ilr 313
Mauri v Government of Argentina [2002] Italy, Tribunal of Rome 22 July 2002, 39 Rivista di diritto internazionale privato e processuale 174
Ministry of Finance v Association of Italian Knights of The Order of Malta [1978] Italy, Corte di cassazione 2051/1978, 65 ilr 320
Minnini v Bari Institute of the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies [1986] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 2317/1986, 87 ilr 29
Montefusco v United States of America [1996] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 173/1996, 33 Rivista di diritto internazionale privato e processuale 115
mt G and Others v Germany and Others [2023] Italy, Corte costituzionale 159/2023
Nomentana Hospital Srl v State of Libya [2021] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 25045/2021, 105 Rivista di diritto internazionale 271
Norwegian Embassy v Quattri [1991] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 12771/1991, 114 ilr 525
Panattoni v Federal Republic of Germany [1987] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 6172/1987, 87 ilr 42
Paradiso Biagio v Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo [1986] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 2316/1986
Perrini v Académie de France [1994] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 5126/1994, 114 ilr 536
Pontificia Opera di Assistenza v inps and Smith [1979] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 65 ilr 333
Republic of France, French Embassy in Italy and Lycée Chateaubriand v Jacuzio [1987] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 9322/1987, 87 ilr 53
Republic of Guinea v Trovato [1993] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 10294/1993, 30 Rivista di diritto internazionale privato e processuale 620 Republic of Indonesia v Vincenzo Sabatini [1997] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 5888/1997
Rossbeton Officine Meccaniche s.r.l v Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya [1989] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 2502/1989, 87 ilr 63
Rubin v Consul of The Republic of Panama [1977] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 3007/1977, 77 ilr 593
Scarfò v Sovereign Order of Malta [1957] Italy, Tribunal of Rome, 24 ilr 1
Simoncioni and Others v Germany and President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic (intervening) [2014] Italy, Corte costituzionale 238/2014, 168 ilr 529
Trutta v Romania [1926] Italy, Corte di cassazione 720/1926, 21 Rivista di diritto internazionale 253
United States Government v Bracale Bicchierai [1968] Italy, Court of appeal of Naples, 65 ilr 273
United States Government v Irsa [1963] Italy, Corte di cassazione 1178/1963, 65 ilr 262
Velloso v Borla and Others [1979] Italy, Corte di cassazione (sez un) 3063/1979, 65 ilr 328
Sweden
Ascom Group and Others v Republic of Kazakhstan and National Bank of Kazakhstan [2021] Sweden, Högsta domstolen Ö 3828-20
Svea Court of Appeal v Ascom Group and Others [2020] Sweden, Svea Court of appeal T 12462-19
United Kingdom
aig Capital Partners Inc and another v Republic of Kazakhstan (National Bank of Kazakhstan intervening) (2005) ewhc 2239 (Comm) aig Capital Partners (England and Wales, Queen’s Bench Division)
Alcom Ltd v Republic of Colombia (1983) 74 ilr 173 (England, Court of appeal)
Alcom Ltd v Republic of Colombia (1984) 74 ilr 180 (UK, House of Lords)
C Czarnikow Ltd v Centrala Handlu Zagranicznego Rolimpex (1978) 64 ilr 195 (UK, House of Lords)
Borland’s Trustee v Steel Bros & Co Ltd [1901] 1 Ch 279 (UK, High Court)
Brassard v Smith [1925] ac 371 (UK, Privy Council)
C Czarnikow Ltd v Centrala Handlu Zagranicznego Rolimpex (1978) 64 ilr 195 (House of Lords)
Kuwait Airways Corporation v Iraqi Airways Company and the Republic of Iraq (1992) 103 ilr 344 (England and Wales, High Court) Kuwait Airways Corporation v Iraqi Airways Company and the Republic of Iraq (1993) 103 ilr 367 (England and Wales, Court of appeal)
Kuwait Airways Corporation v Iraqi Airways Company and the Republic of Iraq (1995) 103 ilr 391 (UK, House of Lords)
La Générale des Carrières et des Mines v fg Hemisphere Associates llc 164 ilr 347 (UK, Privy Council)
Littrell v United States of America (No 2) (1993) 100 ilr 438 (England, Court of appeal)
nml Capital Limited v Republic of Argentina (2011) 147 ilr 575 (UK, Supreme Court)
Orascom Telecom Holding sae v Republic of Chad and others [2008] ewhc 1841 (Comm) (UK, Queen’s Bench Division)
Playa Larga (Owners of Cargo lately laden on board) v I Congreso del Partido (Owners) (1981) 64 ilr 307 (UK, House of Lords)
Rahimtoola v Nizam of Hyderabad (1957) 24 ilr 175 (UK, House of Lords)
Reyes v Al-Malki and another (2017) uksc 61 (UK, Supreme Court)
SerVaas Inc v Rafidain Bank and Others (2012) 160 ilr 668 (UK Supreme Court)
Svenska Petroleum Exploration ab v Government of the Republic of Lithuania and ab Geonafta [2006] England and Wales, Court of appeal B6/2005/2737, ewca Civ 1529
Thai-Europe Tapioca Service Limited v Government of Pakistan (1975) 64 ilr 81 (England and Wales, Court of appeal (civil division))
Trendtex Trading Corporation v Central Bank of Nigeria (1977) 64 ilr 122 (England and Wales, Court of appeal (civil division))
United States
Af-Cap Inc v Republic of Congo [2004] 383 F3d 361 (US Court of appeals for the Fifth Circuit)
Af-Cap Inc v Chevron Overseas (Congo) Ltd [2007] 475 F3d 1080 (US Court of appeals for the Ninth Circuit)
Arbaugh v Y & H Corp [2006] 546 US 500 (US Supreme Court)
Atlantica Holdings, Inc v Sovereign Wealth Fund Samruk-Kazyna jsc [2014] 2 F Supp 3d 550 (US District Court for the Southern District of New York)
Atlantica Holdings, Inc v Sovereign Wealth Fund Samruk-Kazyna jsc [2016] 813 F3d 98 (US Court of appeals for the Second Circuit)
Atlantica Holdings, Inc v Sovereign Wealth Fund Samruk-Kazyna jsc [2018] 12-cv-8852 (jmf) (US District Court for the Southern District of New York)
Banco Central de Reserva del Peru v Riggs National Bank of Washington, dc [1994] 919 F Supp 13 (US District Court for the District of Columbia) Banco de Seguros del Estado v Mutual Marine Office, Inc [2003] 344 F3d 255 (US Court of appeals for the Second Circuit)
Bank of Credit and Commerce Int’l Ltd v State Bank of Pakistan [1999] 46 F Supp 2d 231 (US District Court for the Southern District of New York)
Banque Compafina v Banco De Guatemala [1984] 583 F Supp 320 (US District Court for the Southern District of New York)
Bd of Regents of Univ of Texas v Nippon [2007] 478 F3d 274 (US Court of appeals for the Fifth Circuit)
Capital Trans Int’l, llc v Int’l Petroleum Inv Co [2013] US District Court for the Middle District of Florida 8:10-cv-529-t-30tgw
Connecticut Bank of Commerce v Republic of Congo [2002] 309 F3d 240 (US Court of appeals for the Fifth Circuit)
De Sanchez v Banco Central De Nicaragua [1985] 770 F2d 1385 (US Court of appeals, Fifth Circuit)
Dole Food Co v Patrickson [2003] 538 US 468 (US Supreme Court)
First National City Bank v Banco Para El Comercio Exterior de Cuba [1983] 462 US 611 (US Supreme Court)
Hercaire Intern, Inc v Argentina [1987] 821 F2d 559 (US Court of appeals for the Eleventh Circuit)
Janvey v Libyan Investment Authority [2015] 164 F Supp 910 (US District Court for the Northern District of Texas)
Janvey v Libyan Investment Authority (2016) 840 F3d 248 (US Court of appeals for the Fifth Circuit)
Kelly v Syria Shell Petroleum Development [2000] 213 F3d 841 (US Court of appeals for the Fifth Circuit)
Kensington Intern Ltd v Republic of Congo [2006] 461 F3d 238 (US Court of appeals for the Second Circuit)
Letelier v Republic of Chile [1984] 748 F2d 790 (US Court of appeals for the Second Circuit)
Libra Bank Ltd v Banco Nacional [1982] 676 F2d 47 (US Court of appeals for the Second Circuit)
New England, Etc v Iran Power, Etc [1980] 502 F Supp 120 (US District Court for the Southern District of New York)
nml Capital, Ltd v Banco Central de la República Argentina [2011] 652 F3d 172 (US Court of appeals, Second Circuit)
Olympic Chartering sa v Ministry of Indust. Trade of Jordan [2001] 134 F Supp 2d 528 (US District Court for the Southern District of New York)
Philippine Export Foreign Loan v Chuidian (1990) 218 CalApp3d 1058 (US, Court of appeal of California, Sixth District) Republic of Argentina v Weltover, Inc [1992] 504 US 607 (US Supreme Court)
Rush v Savchuk [1980] 444 US 320 (US Supreme Court)
S S Machinery Co v Masinexportimport [1983] 706 F2d 411 (US Court of appeals, Second Circuit)
Sesostris sae v Transportes Navales sa [1989] 727 F Supp 737 (US District Court for the District of Massachusetts)
Shapiro v Republic of Bolivia [1991] 930 F2d 1013 (US Court of appeals, Second Circuit)
Supra Medical Corp v McGonigle [1997] 955 F Supp 374 (US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)
United States v Cotton [2002] 535 US 625 (US Supreme Court)
usx Corp v Adriatic Insurance [2003] 345 F3d 190 (US Court of appeals, Third Circuit)
Weltover, Inc v Republic of Argentina [1991] 941 F2d 145 (US Court of appeals for the Second Circuit)
Weston Compagnie v La Republica Del Ecuador [1993] 823 F Supp 1106 (US District Court for the Southern District of New York)