Index
ageing
7, 48, 58, 88, 96–97, 122
AI
18, 20, 23–24, 118–123, 125–130, 134–136
allocative efficiency
26, 62, 68–70, 71, 77–78, 80
CEES
74, 76, 79, 127–128
central and western regions
85–88, 91, 93, 96–98
changes in the labor market
49, 57, 59–60
CMDS
32, 33, 35, 42–43, 52–54, 56, 59, 82, 88–89, 91–93, 95, 102–113, 115
college graduate
24, 102, 106–107, 115
consumption potential
30, 32, 24, 38, 41–43, 45
demand for skills
124–125, 128–131
demographic dividend
30, 48, 62, 120, 122, 134
divergence
62, 67, 71–73, 77, 80
economic growth rate
9–11, 18, 21–22, 84
educational attainment
4–6, 8, 24, 37, 77, 89–90, 96–99, 108–110
elasticity
9–12, 23, 32–44, 46–53, 55–61, 74–75, 77, 119
employment
1, 6, 9–14, 18–29, 30n*, 32, 46–48, 52, 62n*, 63–70, 82, 88, 93, 96–98, 100, 147n*, 118, 121–122, 124–125, 129–131, 136
employment structure
12, 64–66, 118, 130–131
fertility rate
2–3, 5, 85
forms of employment
20
fourteenth Five-Year Plan (FYP)
1, 7–10, 13, 18, 81–82, 96
growth rate
1, 9–11, 18, 21–22, 30, 41, 48, 53–54, 60, 66–68, 72, 81–82, 84–85, 92, 96
high-skilled worker
129
hours of work
48–50, 53, 55, 57, 60
household registration
1, 19, 24–25, 31, 34, 36, 45, 53–55, 57, 81–82, 85–86, 96, 99, 102–103, 105, 107, 111, 115–116
household registration reform
19, 31, 81–82, 86, 96, 99, 105, 115–117
human capital
4–7, 9, 15, 18, 23–27, 62–63, 73–75, 77–80, 91, 97, 102–103, 105, 107, 127–129, 136
income elasticity of consumption
32–44
industrial structure
18, 21, 23, 63–66, 68–71, 73, 77, 80, 82, 85, 97, 99, 126
insurance
31, 36, 94, 100, 136
job polarization
81, 98
junior college
4–6, 37, 75–77, 89–90, 97–98, 102–103, 105, 107–109, 128
labor force
1, 4–5, 13, 20, 23, 26–27, 30, 48–50, 52–61, 63, 73, 75–77, 84–85, 88, 96, 99, 120–121, 126, 135–136
labor force participation rate
4, 13, 26–27, 48–49, 52–54, 56–57, 60
labor market
1, 4–8, 13–15, 18–21, 26–20, 36, 46–49, 51–52, 54–55, 57–61, 102, 118, 122–125, 128–130, 136
labor productivity
23, 25–27, 47, 49, 60, 62, 66–73, 77, 79–80
labor supply and demand
1, 13, 15, 27, 61
labor supply elasticity
46–53, 55, 57–60
labor-intensive
20, 24, 27, 62–63, 71–73, 77–80, 85–86, 97, 122, 125
local employment
81
manufacturing
12, 20–22, 24, 62, 68, 71–73, 91, 93–95, 97, 99, 110, 119–122, 126n22, 127–128, 131–133, 136
migrant
7, 19, 24, 30–49, 52–55, 57–61, 81–100, 102–108, 110–115
migrant population
24, 30, 41, 44, 48, 81–88, 91–92, 96–97, 99–100, 104, 109, 110
migrant worker
6–9, 16–17, 19, 21, 24–25, 30–31, 36, 44, 48, 82, 84–90, 96–99, 102–108, 112–113, 115–116, 127
Migrant Workers Monitoring Survey Report
7, 16, 84, 111
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
7, 15–16, 18, 30, 39, 48, 71, 84, 86–89, 98, 103–104, 111–113, 115
National Health and Family Planning Commission
32, 52, 102–103–105, 107–108, 111–113, 115
new entrant
1, 4–6, 8, 13, 36, 85
new era
22, 30–33, 43–44, 49, 54, 57, 59–60
new technological revolution
118–119, 121, 123–126, 128–130, 134–136
one-percent national population sample survey
53, 55, 57, 58–59, 82, 134
permanent urban residency
32, 38, 40–44
polarization
77, 80–81, 98
population census
2, 16, 23, 30, 53–54, 81–82, 84, 88–89, 130–132, 134
primary sector
12, 23, 25, 63–69, 95
projection
1–16, 42
rebalance the labor market
26
reform and opening-up
23, 30, 46, 60, 63, 65, 67, 83, 99, 120
registered urban unemployment rate
18–19, 21
robot
20, 23–24, 85, 97, 118–119, 121–124, 128–130, 134–136
rural household registration
24, 36, 85–86, 102–103, 115–116
rural labor
23, 25, 44, 46, 50, 62–63, 79, 84–85, 96
rural migrant
24, 102–115
secondary education
8–9, 24, 75–77, 89
secondary sector
12–13, 63–68, 95, 97, 99
service sector
23, 85
social security
19, 25, 30–32, 34, 46n*, 52, 94, 96, 100, 129, 136
surveyed urban unemployment rate
15, 18–20, 25–27
tertiary sector
12–13, 63–71, 73, 79, 95, 97, 99
thirteenth Five Year Plan (FYP)
3, 64–66, 68, 81–83, 86
three sectors
10, 12, 18, 25, 66, 68–71, 79
towns of registered household residence
6, 8, 16, 19, 24, 30, 48, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 103–104, 111–112
unemployment
13–14, 16, 19–21, 24–26, 28–29, 96, 98–99, 136
unemployment rate
14–16, 18–21, 25–27, 54–55
urban household registration
24, 36, 86, 105, 107, 111, 116
urban resident
16, 19, 24, 31, 33–34, 38–40, 43–45, 53, 58–59, 61, 100
urbanization
13, 26–27, 30–31, 38, 41–42, 44, 48, 81, 84, 102, 111, 116
working hours
49, 52–60
working-age population
1–5, 7, 13, 26–27, 30, 48, 58, 79, 84–85, 88, 130
years of schooling
23, 74–75, 77–78, 89–90