Index
Artworks are listed by artist; anonymous artworks are listed by title. Buildings are listed by location. Manuscripts with no conventional title are listed under âmanuscriptsâ. Incunabula are listed by author and printer. Regions and countries only refer to generic references; specific mentions are listed by city.
1492 (year)
6, 12â15, 28, 34
Alhambra Decree (Expulsion of the Jews of Castile and Aragon)
14, 211
beginning of Alexander VIâs pontificate
86
beginning of construction at All Saints Hospital, Lisbon
305, 310
Columbusâs expedition to the Americas
5, 13, 85, 339
contract for Andrea Sansovinoâs journey to Portugal
328
Michael Sittow becomes court painter of Isabella of Castile
23
translation of the relics of Colette of Corbie
392â393
1515 Master
387â388
Aachen, Germany
Ratskapelle
360n2
Abbas I (1571â1629), shah of Persia
254
Abdon, Danielle
323
accommodation
55
Aden, Yemen
253
Afonso, Jorge
35, 384â401
Convent of Jesus Altarpiece
Adoration of the Magi
397
Annunciation
392
Apparition of the Angel to Saints Clare, Agnes, and Colette
384â401
Assumption
390
Calvary
390â391
Christ Nailed to the Cross
391
Martyr Saints of Morocco
392
Portrait of Saint Anthony
392
Stigmata of Saint Francis of Assisi
392
Triad of Saints Bonaventure, Anthony, and Bernardino
392
Madre de Deus Altarpiece (Retable of the Virgin of Sorrows)
388, 391
Annunciation
392
Presentation of Jesus in the Temple
392
Saint Francis Delivering the Statutes of the Convent of Madre de Deus
392
Afonso, LuÃs Urbano
30, 109
Africa and African peoples and objects
17, 18, 21, 32, 249, 252â253, 258â263
Ainsworth, Maryan
409
Aixa, José
61n30
Al Hallaniyah (island), Oman
252
Albacete, Spain
131
Albania, Aragonese viceroy of
12
Albuquerque, Afonso de
251â253
Alcáçovas, treaty of (1479)
10
Alcañices, treaty of (1297)
8
Alcaraz, Spain
110â116, 126, 128
âalemanyâ, meaning of
57
Alexander, J. J. G.
194
Alexander VI, pope
12, 86, 216, 245
Algarves, kingdom of
11, 259
Algeciras, kingdom of
11
Alghero, Italy
202â203
Alhambra Decree (1492)
14, 211
Aljubarrota, battle of (1385)
9â10
Almeida, Francisco de
249
Almohads
259
Almoravids
259
Alonso Ruiz, Begoña
349
Alpedrinha, cardinal. see Costa, Jorge da
Alphonso IV (1299â1336), king of Aragon
204n25
Alphonso V (âThe Magnanimousâ) (1396â1458), king of Aragon
12, 21n90, 22, 202, 219, 364, 365n13, 374â376, 380
Alphonso X (1221â1284), king of Castile and León
127
Alphonso V (1432â1481), king of Portugal
10
Alphonso (1475â1491), crown prince of Portugal
10
Alquézar, Spain
cloister, Church of Santa MarÃa la Mayor
171
altar frontal in the Capilla del Sudario, Salamanca Cathedral (Talavera de la Reina Workshop)
291
Altarpiece of San Eulalia de Mérida, Burgos, San MartÃn de Porres
410
Ãlvares, Jorge (explorer)
256
Ãlvares, Jorge (merchant)
257
Amadeites
89â93, 98
ambassadors
198, 307, 327, 374
CarcÃ, Bernat de; Dias, Pero; Lucena, Vasco Fernandes de; Noronha, Pedro de; Pereira, Francisco; Pires, Tomé; RodrÃguez de Fonseca, Juan; Silva, Pedro da; Silveira, João Fernandes da; Sousa, Diogo de; Sousa, Rui de
of Francesco Sforza
321â322
Americas
6, 14, 19, 21, 26, 30, 31, 108â138, 198, 292â297, 339â354
European âdiscoveryâ
5â6, 13â14, 339, 405
export of Habsburg devotions and cults
198, 225â229
forced and free migration
18
Amerindians. see Indigenous peoples
AmpudÃa, Spain
Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de Arconada
283
Amsterdam, Netherlands
227
al-Andalus
26, 259
legacy in art and architecture
2â4, 26, 268, 352
Andalusia
342
Andean Hybrid Baroque
132
Andries, Frans
272â274, 276â282
Abduction of Europe (attributed)
280
Gathering of the Manna
276â278, 280â281
Susanna and the Elders (attributed)
281
Andries, Guido (Guido di Savino)
276
Androuet du Cerceau, Jacques
284, 295
Antwerp, Belgium
35, 151n13, 170, 206, 209, 227, 269, 275n36, 397, 397n39
art market
19, 154, 157, 164
cathedral
396
centre of print production
153â155, 229
Den Salm workshop
276
feitoria
209, 400
âMetsys Wellâ
395
records of the Guild of Saint Luke
154, 164, 279n49, 397
Appentegger, Lope
164
arabesques
34, 269â271, 283â285
Aragon, Crown of
7, 11, 13, 143, 145â 148, 150â153, 155â173, 203, 211, 219, 227, 374
Castile-Aragon; Spain
Catalonia. see Catalonia, principality of
kingdom of Aragon
97, 342
kingdom of Valencia. see Valencia, kingdom of
overseas territories
12, 33, 87, 92, 201
Sardinia. see Sardinia, kingdom of
Arciniega, Claudio de
119, 124
Ardabil, Iran
Ardabil Shrine
254, 257
Arequipa, Peru
119â121, 126
Ariosto, Ludovico
Orlando furioso
192
Ariza Bridge (Puente Ariza)
120, 128
Armenini, Giovanni Battista
100
ars nova
364â367, 369, 379
art fairs and markets
art market in Antwerp. see Antwerp, Belgium
art market in Bruges
18
Buchmesse of Frankfurt am Main
153
in the Iberian Peninsula
157â158
fair of Medina del Campo
19, 157
sale of Martin Schongauerâs prints in Iberia. see Schongauer, Martin
Asia and Asian peoples and objects
11, 18â19, 21, 32, 243, 244â258
Athens, duchy of
11
Atlantic Ocean
4, 11, 15, 17, 198, 223, 225, 231, 247
Attavanti, Attavante (Vante di Gabriello di Vante Attavanti)
328
Augsburg, Germany
33, 180, 183â184, 186, 188â190
Augusta, Cristóbal de
295
Avellà , Bertomeu
73
Ãvila, Spain
20, 22
Ayllón, Spain
346
Aymerich, Salvatore
213
Azeitão, Portugal
Quinta de Bacalhôa
280â282
Quinta de Torres
280
Azevedo, Agostinho de
254
Azofra AgustÃn, Eduardo
421
Azores
12, 245n6
azulejos
20, 33, 268â302, 354
decorated with arabesques. see arabesques
decorated with punta de diamante. see punta de diamante
etymology
268n1
Bad Sassendorf, Germany
56â58
Baeza, Spain
112
Bailey, Gauvin Alexander
132
Balduino, Justo
330
Ballester EspÃ, JoaquÃn
422â424
Ballester GarcÃa, Isidro José
423
Bämler, Johann (printer)
180â186, 188
Buch der Kunnst dar durch der weltlich Mensch mag geystlich werden (Von der Kunst geistlich zu werden) (1477, 1478, 1491)
184
Chronik von allen Kaisern, Königen und Päpsten by Jakob Twinger von Königshofen (1476)
184
Die Histori von den grossen Alexander by Johann Hartlieb (1473)
182, 185
Historie von der Schönen Melusine (1474)
183
Historie von der Schönen Melusine (1480)
183
Hystori von den Syben Weysen Meystern (1473)
184
Hystori wie Troya die kostliche Stat erstöret ward (1474)
182, 186â189, 191â192
Plenarium (1474)
183â184
The Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund Dreaming in Bed (woodcut)
184
Bandinelli, Baccio
84
Barbosa, Duarte
253â254
Livro de Duarte Barbosa
253â254
Barcelona, Spain
11, 17, 34, 57 , 64n40, 72n68, 86â87, 201â203, 205, 357â381
Canaletas Towers
376
cathedral
218, 321
Church of Santa Maria del Mar
378
city hall and city hall chapel
357â381
coat of arms
372
Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception
374
Consell de Cent
357, 371, 374
Diputació del General chapel
360
Hospital of Santa Cruz
327
Pedralbes
Chapel of San Miguel, Monastery of Santa Maria
86
Bartolomé (painter). see Maestro Bartolomé
Basel, Council of (1431â1449)
374
Basel, Switzerland
378
Basilea, Fadrique de (printer)
Cárcel de amor by Diego de San Pedro (1496)
191â192
Bassa, Ferrer
86
Batalha, Portugal
9
Convent of Santa Maria da Vitória
9
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
9
Beatrice of Portugal (1373âc.1420), queen consort of Castile
9
Becerra, Gaspar
101, 225n76
Belém. see Lisbon, Portugal
Bellini, Giovanni
Feast of the Gods
246â247
Bello León, Juan Manuel
21
Belozerskaya, Marina
25
Benedict XIII, pope
67
Berenson, Bernard
96
Bermejo, Bartolomé
211
Pietà of Canon Luis Desplá
218
Pietà with Christ Supported by Angels
218
Bernat, MartÃn
145, 150, 161, 164
Christ before Annas (with Miguel Jiménez)
145, 162, 170
Berruguete, Alonso
84, 93â95, 286n63
Madonna and Child with the Young Saint John
94
Madonna of the Holy Girdle
93
Berruguete, Pedro
89, 93â95
Retablo de Santa Eulalia
410
Bhabha, Homi K.
29
Bigarny, Felipe (Felipe de Borgoña)
407â408
Bilbao, Spain
17
Biscay, bay of
17
Biscay, lordship of
11, 342
Black Death
318
Blaubirer, Johann (printer)
Buchkalender (1483)
184
Blesa, Spain
164
Boccaccio, Liber de claris mulieribus
185n18
Boccadoro, Sandro
319
Bofarull, Antonio de
GuÃa-Cicerone de Barcelona
376â378
Bolduch, Guillaume de
169n55
Bolivia
15
Bolswert, Schelte Adamsz. Ã
Virgin of Sorrows
227
Borgia, Alfonso de. see Calixtus III
Borgia, Francisco
216
Borgia, Rodrigo de. see Alexander VI
Borgoña, Juan de
407, 419
Bornemann, Hans
Punishment of Aegeas (part of the Heiligenthal Altar)
378
Bos, Balthazar van den
284
Bouts, Dieric
Justice of Emperor Otto III
379
Brabant
57, 411
Bramante, Donato
91
Brandão de Buarcos, João
310, 312
Braun, Georg and Frans Hogenberg
âOlisipo, sive ut persetustae lapidum inscriptiones habentâ
314
âOlissippo quae nunc Lisboa, ciuitas amplÃssima Lisitaniaeâ
314, 316
Bremen, Germany
59
Brescia, Italy
hospital
321
Breydenbach, Bernard von
Peregrinatio in Terram Sanctam, translated by MartÃn MartÃnez de Ampiés
8n21, 161
Bruges, Belgium
18, 23
art market
18â19
Catalan consulate
368n27
Portuguese nation
18
Brunen, Gerard
57
Brusselles, Henry of
54n2
Brusselles, Joan de
72n68
Brussels, Belgium
212
Confraternity of the Seven Sorrows of the Virgin
212
Budé, Guillaume
273
Burgos, Juan de (printer)
Baladro del Sabio MerlÃn (1498)
189, 191
Burgos, Spain
18, 87, 422
Casa del Cordón
1n1, 2n5, 346
Charterhouse of Miraflores
221
Burgundian lands
19, 27
Burgundian Netherlands
19, 25, 227
Flanders
Burke, Peter
30, 54, 108â109, 125
Cabanes, Spain
64
Cabral, Pedro Ãlvares
249
Cáceres, Spain
422
Cachimayo river
bridge by Andrés Toribio
120
Cadiz, Spain
18, 202â203, 422
Cafaggiolo, Italy
269, 269n5
Cagliari, Italy
203, 204n23, 204n25, 208
Aragonese Chapel, cathedral
205
Church of San Francesco at Stampace
204, 211
Church of Santa Maria di Jesus
204â205, 211
Cairo, Egypt
253
caixas forras
250, 264
Calcar, Jan Joest van
Triptych of the Virgin of the Seven Sorrows
212
calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
399â401
calcium sulphate (CaSOâ)
400â401
Caldas da Rainha, Portugal
hospital
308â309, 326
Calicut (Kozhikode). see Kozhikode, India
Calixtus III, pope
12, 86, 204n23
Calvary of Hendrik van Rijn (Antwerp, Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten)
57n18
Cambay. see Khambhat, India
Campbell, Stephen J.
85
Campo Maior, Portugal
89
Canary Islands
8, 12, 14
kingdom of
11
Cantino Planisphere (Modena, Biblioteca Estense)
247
Cantino, Alberto
247
Canto, Francisco del (printer)
Crónica troyana (1587)
191â192
Cape Route
34, 245
Cape Verde
12n42
Caravaggio, Polidoro da
208, 208n40
CarcÃ, Bernat de
64, 67â68
Caribbean
339â354
Carrara, Italy
20, 88
Carroz (Carròs/Carroç) family
204, 204n25
Cartagena, Alfonso de
8
Carvajal, Bernardino
91
Casas Hernández, Mariano
422
Castel Durante, Italy
269, 269n5, 274n24, 276
Castellà , Joan lo
72n69
Castelnuovo, Enrico, and Carlo Ginzburg
27â28
Castile, Crown of
15, 342
Castile-Aragon; Spain
kingdom of Castile
1â8, 10, 11, 11n35, 13, 14, 18, 21, 23, 60, 87, 94, 143, 145â148, 150â153, 155â173, 191, 221, 272â273, 276, 350, 407â412, 414â418, 420â425
and Portugal
9â11
as continuation of Hispania
8
viceroyalty of New Spain. see New Spain, viceroyalty of
viceroyalty of Peru. see Peru, viceroyalty of
viceroyalty of the Indias. see Indias, viceroyalty of
Castile-Aragon
8n24, 10â11, 197, 206, 405,
Spain
Catalanisation
12
of the kingdom of Sardinia
203
Catalonia, principality of
11, 67, 342, 358â381
Catherine of Austria (1507â1578), queen of Portugal
197n1, 278â279
Catholic Monarchs
6, 8, 10â11, 13, 20n81, 197n1, 201, 212, 212n50, 214, 216, 245, 269, 339, 342, 347
Ferdinand (âThe Catholicâ) (1452â1516), king of Aragon and Castile.
Isabella (âThe Catholicâ) (1451â1501), queen of Castile and Aragon.
official title
11
Cavaro, Pietro
205â225
Pietà (new attribution)
218â225
Retable of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows
205, 211â214, 218
Deposition in the Sepulchre
205
Lamentation over the Dead Christ
205
Mater Dolorosa
205â206, 208, 214, 225
Retable of Saint John the Baptist
213
Saint Augustine Sitting on the Cathedra
213
Ceán Bermúdez, Juan AgustÃn
Diccionario historico de los mas ilustres profesores de la bellas artes en España
275
centre-periphery models
24â25, 27â29, 32
challenged by âliminalâ islands
340
challenged by multiple invention
378
challenged by Sardinian art
208
polycentric paradigm
27, 354
ceramics
Andalusi legacy
268â269
arista
268â269
as historical evidence
243
as âmaterial archivesâ
272
azulejos. see azulejos
berettino technique
286, 286n67
Chinese
261, 287
Eleonora dâEsteâs collection
247
Lorenzo deâ Mediciâs collection
247
creole pottery of Hispaniola
354
cuerda seca. see cuerda seca
diverse range found in Ksar es-Seghir
260â261
diverse range found in Lisbon
34, 261â263
diverse range in Santo Domingo
354
diverse range on the Esmeralda wreck
252
Early-Modern assessments of Iberian and Italian productions
272â274
European tableware replaced by Chinese porcelain
258
increase in consumption and availability
244, 260
lustreware. see lustreware
maiolica. see maiolica
melado wares
260
porcelains. see porcelains
stoneware
34, 244â245, 252, 258, 260â261, 264
Cerda, Luis de la (1291â1348)
14
Cerda, Luis de la (1442/3â1501)
4, 6
Cerdanya, county of
11
Cespedes, Pablo de
Discurso de la comparación de la antigua y moderna pintura y escultura
94
Ceuta, Spain
12, 259
Ceylon
292
Chapuis, Julien
362, 365, 366
Charles V (1500â1558), king of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor
10, 99, 101, 197n, 201, 202, 208, 212, 224, 244, 254â258, 261, 264
Cholula, Mexico
Franciscan monastery
116
Chorbibello, Lorenzo
329
circulations
109n4, 268â274, 276, 278â289, 291â297, passim
Cisneros, Francisco Jiménez de
407
Ciudad Real, Spain
422
Ciudad Rodrigo, Spain
cathedral
145, 158, 169
Ciutat de Mallorca. see Palma, Spain
civic and municipal authorities
as art patrons
22, 60â64, 359, 358â381
Clarissan nuns. see Colettine Poor Clares
Coca, Spain
castle
20
Coci, Jorge
164
Cock, Hieronymus
154, 154n22, 156, 168
Coffermans, Marcellus
164â165, 170
âCogolludo effectâ
1â6, 32
Cogolludo, Spain
1
Medinaceli Palace
1â6, 13, 14
Coimbra, Portugal
cathedral
407
Convent of Santa Clara-a-Velha
386
Colantonio
210â211
Retable of Saint Vincent Ferrer
209â210, 211n45
Cole, Michael
12
Colettine Poor Clares
206, 384, 386
collaborations
between Indigenous and European masons
110, 117, 126, 133, 135
Indigenous peoplesâforced labour
in the arts of the book
194
of European artists in the Americas
124
of Flemish and Iberian ceramists
277
of Iberian artists in Italy
84, 94, 98â99, 101, 102
of Marçal de Sas
62, 71â73
Collaert, Adriaen
271, 292
Collaert, Hans
289â290
College of Cardinals
245, 378
Colmar, France
153
Cologne, Germany
35, 56n12, 59, 358â381, 360n2
centre of print production
152
city hall and city hall chapel (Ratskapelle)
359, 360, 366
Marienkapelle, cathedral
358
Sancta Colonia
370
Colombia
292
Columbus, Christopher
5â6, 13, 339, 343
Columbus, Diego
344, 347â350, 352
Columbus, Ferdinand
156, 166
consensus
construction of
206, 224â225, 232
definition of
230
Constance, Germany
161
centre of print production
152
Contratación, Casa de la
212n50, 347, 349
conversos
21n85, 95, 211
convivencia
16
Copenhagen, Denmark
23
Copi, Flemish master
72n68
copies and copying
65
after northern artists
168â169, 206, 364, 367, 384â401
and visual normativity. see visual normativity
Castilian architectural practice on Hispaniola
339â354
constructing âcultural concordâ
224â225, 230
dynamic process of repetition
291
generic images. see printsâgeneric or polysemic images
imitation and invention
25, 162, 168â169, 185, 195, 208, 225, 227, 277, 281, 341, 367, 373
in contractual stipulations
64, 168â169
intermediality
178â179, 192, 272
mediated by prints
145, 275, 277, 283, 293
of Italian hospital architecture in Portugal
331
of print cycles in retables
168
responding to the market
170, 178
status of tradition
178, 194
coral fishing and trade
33, 198, 204
Catalan privileges
202
Corbie, Colette of
393
Cordoba, kingdom of
11
Cordoba, Spain
342
Chapel of the Assumption of the Virgin, cathedral
277
Cornudella, Rafael
60
Correia, Gaspar
245, 247â249
Corsica
12
Corsica, kingdom of
11
Coscollà , Bertomeu
Reliquary of the Veronica of the Virgin Mary with Coat of Arms of the Crown of Aragon
218â219
Costa Aciole da Silva, André
307, 330
Costa, Jorge da (Cardinal Alpedrinha/Cardinal of Portugal)
245, 325â327, 331
Costa, Margarida Vaz da
326
Costa, Martinho da
326
Costa, Pedro da
326
Coter, Colijn de
218
Pietà (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum)
218
Pietà (London, Christieâs, 17 December 2020)
218
Counter-Reformation
223, 225, 285, 391
Couto, João
388
craquelure
399â400, 421
Crespo, Hugo Miguel
21
Cuba
31, 340
Cuenca, Spain
101, 111, 422
cuerda seca
245, 260â261, 264, 268â269
technique
268n2
cultural transfer
55, 109, 297, 305, 359, passim
Cuzco, Peru
125
cathedral
110
Dalmau, LluÃs
22, 211
Virgin of the Councillors
34, 206, 357â381
Danzig. see GdaÅsk, Poland
Daroca, Spain
Chapel of the Corporales
54n2
Church of San Miguel
423n49
Datini company
60
David, Gerard
Triptych of the Descent from the Cross (attributed)
223
Dávila, Francisco
343n17, 352
Dean, Carolyn, and Dana Leibsohn
30, 33, 109, 270n11
Deleuze, Gilles
291n77
Delli, Dello
21, 54
Dente, Marco
286
Deruta, Italy
261, 263
devotions and devotional images
azulejos in religious contexts
284, 290
creating âcultural concordâ
229
icons. see icons
Marian
198, 201
Netherlandish models
230
Passion cycles
151â152
promoting piety in the Spanish empire
33, 229
âtravelling saintsâ
204
diamond patterns. see punta de diamante
Diana, Esther
319
Dias, Pedro
A viagem das formas
34n140, 320
Dias, Pero
327
DÃaz, Antonio
282
DÃaz de Isla, Ruy
312
DÃaz de Lisboa, Diego
133
DÃaz de Oviedo, Pedro
retable for Tudela Cathedral
Christ before Pilate
162
Flagellation
162
Didi-Huberman, Georges
289n71
Diest, Belgium
57
âdiffuse centreâ
24â32
diffusion
28n121, 359, passim
diplomacy and diplomatic gifts
21, 21n86, 198, 230, 245, 248, 257, 287n69, 320, 325â328
ambassadors.
dissemination
33, 270
of Italo-Flemish engraved culture in Iberia
279
of Marian devotions and images
211, 227, 229
of models in azulejo production
268
of Netherlandish art in Portugal
206
of northern art in Iberia
19
of royal portraits
224
of Schongauerâs workshop production
166
of the matter of Troy
179
Dominican Republic. see Hispaniola; Santo Domingo
Dortmund, Germany
56, 56n12
Dresden, Germany
Ratskapelle
359, 360n2
Dubrovnik, Croatia
12
Duccio
MaestÃ
368
Dürer, Albrecht
164, 167, 364
sale and reissue of prints
153, 153n20
Early Netherlandish art
25â26, 35, 197â201, 203â225, 251, 357â380, 384â401
El Pardo, Spain. see Madrid, Spain
El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain
5
Elberemberg, Paulo de
169n55
Eleanor of Viseu (1458â1525), queen of Portugal
206, 307â308, 308n9, 326, 328â329, 386, 388, 393, 395, 396
Elisabeth of Valois (1546â1568), queen of Spain
225n76
enslaved peoples
17, 125
Entombment (London, National Gallery)
157n29
Esmeralda (wrecked vessel)
252
Este, Alfonso I (1473â1534), duke of Ferrara
247
Este, Eleonora (1450â1493), duchess of Ferrara
247
Este, Ercole (1431â1505), Duke of Ferrara
247
Ãvora, Portugal
Church of Saint Francis
392
Ex debito sollicitudinis (papal bull 1479)
307
Eyck, Hubert van
357
Eyck, Jan van
19, 22, 35, 364
Adoration of the Mystic Lamb (Ghent Altarpiece) (with Hubert van Eyck)
357, 364â366
Dresden Triptych
366
impact on Catalan painting
357â381
Madonna of Jan Vos (and workshop)
366
travel to Iberia
22
Virgin and Child in a Church
367
Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele
364, 366, 366n18, 369
Faenza, Italy
261, 269, 273â274
faience. see maiolica
Fancelli, Domenico
Tomb of Cardinal Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Seville Cathedral
20
Tomb of the Catholic Monarchs, Granada Cathedral
20n81
Faria, Pero de
257
feitor and feitorias
18, 209, 251
feitor das partes
251
Feliciano, Maria Judith, and Juan Carlos Ruiz Souza
2
Ferdinand (âThe Catholicâ) (1452â1516), king of Aragon and Castile
6, 8, 10, 11n37, 13n46, 197n1, 202, 339, 341, 347â349
Catholic Monarchs.
Ferdinand I (1345â1383), king of Portugal
9
Ferdinand I (1503â1564), Holy Roman Emperor
322
Fernandes, Garcia
387, 389â390
Fernandes, João
251
Fernandes, Valentim, and Nicolaus de Saxonia (printers)
O livro da vida de Jhesu Christo (1495)
151n13
Fernández da Murcia, Pedro
89â 93, 95â96, 98
Altarpiece of Saint Helen
92
Vision of the Blessed Amadeo Menez de Sylva
89â91
Fernández de Velasco, Juan
285, 285n61
Ferrara, Italy
247
Stanza delle Porcellane, Castel Vecchio
247
Ferrer, Jaume II
369n30
Ferrari, Giolito deâ (printer)
Orlando furioso by Ludovico Ariosto (1542)
193
Ferrer, Miguel (printer)
Crónica troyana (1562)
191
Ferrer, Vincent
232
Figueiredo, Cristóvão de
387, 389â390
Filarete (Antonio Averlino)
322, 324
Trattato di architettura
306, 315n25, 331
Codex Valencianus
4n10
hospital
323â324
Medici Bank
4
Flanders
18, 20, 22, 167, 202, 206, 218, 223â224, 230, 273, 357, 364â366, 365n15, 366n18, 368â369, 368n27, 369n27, 373, 397, 411, 425
Flandes, Juan de
405â412, 414â418, 420â425
altarpiece for the chapel of Salamanca University
Female Saint
405â412, 414â418, 420â425
Saints Apollonia and Mary Magdalen
409â413, 421, 423, 425
Pietà compositions
223
Saints Michael and Francis
209, 408
Flemish art
Early Netherlandish art
Flemish ceramists in Iberia
274, 276, 278â282
Florence, Italy
24, 34, 60, 94, 306, 321â322, 324, 330
Church of Santo Spirito
93
Convent of the Annunziata
308, 329
Datini Palace
86
Medici Palace
2
Misericordia
329
Palazzo Vecchio
94, 98
Santa Maria Nuova Hospital
318â322, 327, 330â331
Flores Sasso, Virginia
352
Floris family
275n36
Floris, Frans
271, 276â278
Susanna and the Elders
281
Floris, Jan (Juan Flores)
272â282
Focillon, Henri
290n76
Fonseca, Antonio de
20
Fontana, Orazio
286n65
Forment, Damián
169n55
Fouquet, Jean
153
France
22, 167, 189, 193
Franciscans and Franciscan practices
89, 206, 211, 227, 296â297, 345, 350
in Sardinia
204, 211, 214
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
153
Buchmesse
153
centre of print production
152
Frederick III (1415â1493), Holy Roman Emperor
364
Fredi, Bartolo di
Adoration of the Magi
364n10
Freedman, Paul
380
Friedländer, Max
25
Fuchs, Anne Simonson
371
Füchs, Leonhart
273
Funchal, Portugal
cathedral
390
Convent of Santa Clara
20
Galicia, kingdom of
11
Galle, Philippe
289
Gallego, Fernando
170
âThe Sky of Salamancaâ
405, 421
Altarpiece of Ciudad Rodrigo (with Maestro Bartolomé)
158
Gallego, Pedro
350
Galvão, Duarte
Chronicle of D. Afonso Henriques
314
Gama, Vasco da
245, 245n6, 248â249, 263
Ganaor (island)
247
Garay, Francisco de
341â347, 350, 352
GarcÃa Canclini, Néstor
30
GarcÃa, Toribio
110â113, 125
Garrovillas de Alconétar, Spain
Church of San Pedro
275
GdaÅsk, Poland
16
Genealogy of Infante D. Fernando (London, British Library, Add. MS. 12531)
314
Gener, Guerau
65
Genoa, Italy
18, 20, 261
hospital
319â320, 330
Genovés, Benito
125
Gerladini, Alessandro
350
German Peasantsâ War
380
Germany and Germanic lands
26, 56â59, 61, 150, 152â154, 156, 167, 180â190, 194, 358â381
Ghent, Belgium
23, 357, 365
Vijd Chapel, Church of Saint John the Baptist
357, 366
Monastery of Bethlehem
393
Saint Bavoâs Cathedral
357, 411
Ghent, Justus of
94
Triptych of the Crucifixion
411
Gibraltar, kingdom of
11
Ginzburg, Carlo. see Castelnuovo, Enrico, and Carlo Ginzburg
Girona, Spain
98
cathedral
92
Gisbert, Teresa
121
Global Middle Ages
15n56
Goa, India
252, 254
Goceano, marquisate of
11
Goes, Hugo van der
153
Goes/Gois, Joam de (Hans Good)
272â274, 276, 279â282
compositions for the sacristy of Nossa Senhora da Graça, Lisbon
279
Góis, Damião de
26n115, 209, 312, 385
Legatio magni Indorum imperatoris presbyteri Ioannis, ad Emanuelem Lusitaniae regem
209
gold leaf and gold grounds in painting
208â210, 214â216, 357, 370, 397
Goltzius, Julius
154n22
Gomes, Duarte
21n85
Gómez-Moreno, Manuel
82, 406, 408, 419, 423
Gonçalves, Diogo
327
Gossaert, Jan
227
Granada, emirate of
7
Granada, kingdom of
11
Granada, Spain
13, 20, 22, 99, 422
Alhambra
111, 268
Palace of Charles V
99
cathedral
20n81, 128
hospital
324
Grapheus, Cornelius
209
Goem. Pro eodem, ad Crucifixi Christi imaginem, in caedrina tabella à Quintino insigni pictore insigniter depictam
209
GroÃe Ravensburger Handelsgesellschaft
152, 157, 161, 168, 179
Gruzinski, Serge
109, 341
Guadalajara, Spain
Infantado Palace
285
Guangzhou, China
255
Gudiol Ricart, Josep
421
Gudiol Ricart, Ramón
421
Guevara, Felipe de
Comentarios de la pintura
272â274, 282
Guicciardini, Lodovico
Descrittione di tutti i Paesi Bassi
157
Guido de Columnis
Historia destructionis Troiae
179â180, 186, 187
Guipuzkoa
342
Gumppenberg, Wilhelm
Atlas Marianus
231
Gusmão, Adriano de
387
Haarlem, Netherlands
25, 227
Habsburg family and empire
10, 33, 197â198, 205, 208, 211â212, 214, 216, 225â230
Habsburg Netherlands
197, 206, 208, 212, 225, 227, 229
Haiti. see Hispaniola
Hamburg, Germany
56n12
Hanseatic League
56, 60
Hartlieb, Johann
Die Histori von den grossen Alexander
182, 185
Heemskerck, Maarten van
271, 277
helical staircases
129
HellÃn, Spain
Franciscan monastery
131
Henriques, Francisco
389
Henry IV (1425â1474), king of Castile
10
Henry VIII (1491â1547), king of England
322, 327
Heredia, Rodrigo de
68n60
Hernández, Roque
277
Hernando de Loaysa
282â286
Aritmética
286
Doe
288
Hernandos (Fernando de los Llanos and Fernando Yáñez de Almedina)
98
altarpiece for Valencia Cathedral
98
work on the Battle of Anghiari with Leonardo da Vinci
98â99
Hirtze, Eberhard vom
361
Hirtze, Johann vom
361â362
Hispania
8
Hispaniola
13, 339â354
La Isabela
339
Nativity Fort
339
Santo Domingo. see Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Hispano-Flemish (style)
13, 203, 204, 211, 424
âhispanusâ, meaning and usage
92, 93, 96, 99
Hoefnagel, Joris
314
Hogenberg, Frans. see Braun, Georg, and Frans Hogenberg
Holanda, António de
drawing of Lisbon in Chronicle of D. Afonso Henriques by Duarte Galvão (attributed)
314
Holbein II, Hans
277
Hongzhi (1488â1505), emperor of the Ming dynasty
244, 252
Hormuz Island
251, 253â254
Horta, Spain
67, 68
Church of Santa MarÃa
68
Huejotzingo, Mexico
Franciscan monastery
116
Huguet, Jaume
211
Huitzimengari, Antonio
117, 133
Huiz, Leonardo
164
Humpis, Conrad
60n26
Hundred Yearsâ War (1337â1453)
22
Hurtado de Mendoza, Andrés
126
Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego
20
Hurtado de Mendoza, Luis (2nd marquis of Mondéjar)
99
Hurus, Juan
161
Hurus, Pablo (Pablo de Constanza)
161, 164, 179
Huybrechts, Adriaen I
154
hybridity and hybridisation
2â4, 29â31, 55, 61, 108â110, 114, 124â125, 270, 289n71, 294, 307, 317
Iberia (definitions)
7, 8, 11, 28n121
Iberian Union (1580â1640)
10, 197, 289n72, 389, 391
icons
214â232
Imago pietatis
201
Immaculate Conception
374
India
21, 34, 244â254, 263
Ãndia, Casa da
250
Ãndia, Estado da
15, 250â251, 257
Indian Ocean
244, 247, 250, 252â254
Indias, viceroyalty of
11, 292, 339â354
Indies, Council of the
212n50
indigenous peoples
30
contribution to settler architecture
33, 110, 117, 126, 130â135
forced labour
33, 115, 130â135, 343
on Hispaniola. see TaÃnos of Hispaniola
Purépechas. see Purépechas
influence (concept of)
24, 25
infrared photography (IP)
394
infrared reflectography (IRR)
388, 394â395, 424
Inghirami, Tommaso
96
Innocent VIII, pope
326
Inquisition
21n85, 95, 112, 279
International Gothic
13, 54
Isabella (âThe Catholicâ) (1451â1504), queen of Castile and Aragon
6, 8, 10, 19, 22â23, 35, 197n1, 212n50, 216, 339, 341, 405, 410
Catholic Monarchs.
Isabella of Castile and Aragon (1470â1498)
10
Isabella of Coimbra (1432â1455), queen of Portugal
330
Isabella of Portugal (1503â1539)
22, 197n1
Italy
22, 27, 152, 189, 192
and Portugal
34, 305â307, 309â331
and Spain
12, 32, 82â102, 199â201, 203â225
as paradigm
24â25, 54, 60
Jaén, kingdom of
11
Jaén, Spain
112
Jamaica
343
James of Portugal (1433â1459)
330
Japan
257, 296
Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
chapterhouse, Charterhouse of Santa MarÃa de la Defensión
295
Jerusalem
13
Jerusalem, kingdom of
11
Jesuits and Jesuit practices
137, 227, 229
jewellery
291â294
Jewish communities
26
conversos.
conversion
211
expulsions from Iberia
14, 311
Jiménez, Miguel
161, 164
Christ before Annas (with MartÃn Bernat)
145, 162, 170
Jingdezhen, China
255
Joanna (âLa Beltranejaâ) (1462â1530)
10
Joanna (âThe Madâ) (1479â1555), queen of Castile
10, 202
Joanna of Austria (1547â1578), regent of Spain
165
Johann Zainer (printer)
Liber de claris mulieribus by Boccaccio (1473)
185n18
John I (1358â1390), king of Castile
9
John II (1405â1454), king of Castile
21n90, 22, 221
John (1478â1497), crown prince of Castile-Aragon
10
John I (1357â1433), king of Portugal
9
John II (1455â1495), king of Portugal
9, 34, 206, 209, 306â307, 320, 321, 325, 327â331, 388â389
John III (1502â1557), king of Portugal
197n1, 209, 257
Junyent, Joan
368n27
Justi, Carl
368
Kannur, India
249, 253
Kastellorizo (island), Greece
12
Kaufmann, Thomas DaCosta
27n117, 28n121, 32n138, 109n4, 125
Kemperdick, Stephan
365
Kethan, Johannes de (Hans von Kircheim?)
Compendio de la salud humana, Castilian translation of Fasciculus medicinae
308n9
Khambhat, India
249
Kilwa, Tanzania
253
Kim, David Young
23, 85
Kircheim, Hans von
308n9
Kochi, India
249, 251, 253
feitoria
251
Kozhikode, India
245, 247â249, 253, 254, 263
Krahl, Regina
256
Ksar es-Seghir, Morocco
258â264
Kubler, George
108, 289n72
La Plata (now Sucre, Bolivia). see Sucre, Bolivia
La Roda, Spain
131
Laguna, Andrés
273
Lahoz Gutiérrez, LucÃa
406
Lake Geneva
378
Lamberti, Niccolò di Pietro
60
Las Casas, Bartolomé de
232, 344n26
Le Brun, Charles
Battle of the Granicus
193
Le Môle (mountain)
378
Lednice, Czech Republic
214
Leeu, Gheraert (printer)
Tâboeck van den leuen ons heeren ihesu christe (c.1450â1492)
151n13
Legend and Passion of Holy Martyrs (Lisbon, 1513)
391
Lehrs, Max
161
Leibsohn, Dana. see Dean, Carolyn, and Dana Leibsohn
Leipzig, Germany
Ratskapelle
359, 360n2
Lemaire de Belges, Jean
La couronne margaritique
153
Lencastre, Jorge de
388
Leo X, pope
90, 96, 322
León, kingdom of
11
Leonardo da Vinci
98
Battle of Anghiari
98
Leto, Geronimo
125
Leyden, Lucas van
286
Li, Andrés de
Thesoro de la passion
161
Liège, Belgium
155
Liguria
202, 245, 263â264
Lima, Peru
112, 119, 121, 125â126, 295
cathedral
119
Church of San Francisco
295â296
Lippi, Filippo
84
Lisbon, Portugal
17, 18, 22, 26n115, 34, 244, 248, 250, 252â253, 257â264, 272, 274, 292, 384
All Saints Hospital
34, 305â331
artistic production
387, 389, 398, 401
Casa da Ãndia
250
Church of Nossa Senhora da Graça
279
Convent of Madre de Deus in Xabregas
386, 388, 206
Convent of São Domingos
314
diverse furnishings in a 16th-century home
20
Hermitage of Nossa Senhora do Amparo
314
Hospital School of São Paulo, São Clemente, and Santo Elói,
325
Largo do Chafariz de Dentro archaeological site
261
Largo do Corpo Santo archaeological site
261â262
Largo do Terreiro do Trigo archaeological site
262
Misericórdia
329
Monastery of Santa Maria (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) in Belém
278
Ribeira das Naus archaeological site
262
Rua dos Ferreiros
317
Livro do lançamento e serviço que a cidade de Lixboa fez a el rey nosso senhor o anno de 1565
279
Llançol, Peirona
69
Llanos, Fernando de los. see Hernandos
Lleida, Spain
369
Llibres de avehinament
58
Llull, Joan
360n6, 368â369, 368n27
Llupià , Hug de
67
Llúria, Margarita de
70
Loaysa, Hernando de
282â289, 295
Lochner, Stefan
Altarpiece of the Cityâs Patron Saints (Dombild Altarpiece)
34â35, 358â381
Lombard, Lambert
155, 156
Lombard, Peter
Libri quattuor sententiarum
328
London, United Kingdom
Savoy Hospital
322, 327
Longhi, Roberto
82
Lopes, Gregório
387, 389, 390
Lopes, Maria
389
Lopes, Tomé
250
López de Haro, Antonio
124
López de Mendoza, Iñigo (1st count of Tendilla)
20n81
López de Mendoza, Iñigo (5th duke of Infantado)
285
López de Zúñiga y Velasco, Diego
126
Lords of Montfoort (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum)
57n18
Lorena, Antón de
408
Louis VII (d. 1447), duke of Bavaria
364n11
Low Countries
19, 57, 60, 150, 152, 153, 164, 198, 212, 212n50, 216, 225, 364
Brabant; Flanders; Burgundian lands; Habsburg Netherlands; Early Netherlandish Art.
Lucena, Vasco Fernandes de
327
Lugo, Spain
422
Luna, Francisco de
113, 126
Lüneburg, Germany
378
lustreware
34, 244â245, 260â262, 264
Lyre, Nicholas of
BÃblia dos Jerónimos
328
McAndrew, John
110
Macau, China
244, 256â258, 263â264
McDonald, Mark
156
Machuca, Pedro
93, 96, 98â101, 208
Virgin and the Souls of Purgatory
99, 208n40
macro-X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF)
415, 417, 418
Madeira
12, 14, 197, 223
Madonna Aracoeli
214
Madonna del Popolo
216
Madonna of Bonaria
205
Madonna of the Holy Girdle
93
Madrid, Spain
22, 278, 423
alcazar
275, 287n69
Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Victoria
225
Convent of the Descalzas Reales
165
royal palace of El Pardo
275
Virgen de la Soledad in Nuestra Señora de la Victoria
230
Maestro Bartolomé
150, 170
Altarpiece of Ciudad Rodrigo (with Fernando Gallego)
158
Christ among the Doctors
145, 158, 169
Resurrection
158
Transfiguration
158
Magi
358, 365, 367, 368, 370
Magna societas of Regensburg
59, 60
maiolica and faience
34, 244â245, 252, 260â264, 268, 271, 272
âSpanish Serviceâ gifted to Philip II
286n65
alla porcellana decorations
286n66
beginning of production in Iberia
268
Flemish potters in Iberia
270, 276, 278â282
Iberian compared to Italian
272â274
technique
269
Mair von Nördlingen, Hans
Buch von Troja
180, 185, 188, 191
maize
5, 6
Majorca
11, 17, 197, 201â203
Majorca, kingdom of
11
Malacca, Malaysia
34, 244, 247, 249, 252â254, 256â257, 264
Malaga, Spain
202â203
conquest of (1487)
18
Malindi, Kenya
249, 253
Malinowski, Bronislaw
31
Malta
12
Mander, Karel van
Het schilder-boeck
25, 165, 275
Manises, Spain
260, 264
Mantua, Italy
hospital
319, 330
Manuel I (1469â1521), king of Portugal
10, 14, 197n1, 206, 245, 248â249, 254, 256â257, 261, 264, 311â312, 328, 386, 388, 391
Manueline
13, 390â391
manuscripts
Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, MS. Hss Clm 61
186
Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, MS. Hs 998
189
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, MS. Néerlandais
3, 57n18
Würzburg, Universitätsbibliothek, MS. M. ch. F. 24
188
Marcar, Mame
249
Marchionni, Bartolomeo
329
Martin I (âThe Humaneâ) (1356â1410), king of Aragon
19
royal entry to Valencia
62, 72
MartÃnez de Ampiés, MartÃn
8n21
MartÃnez FrÃas, José MarÃa
412
MartÃnez, Jusepe
167
Martini, Simone
MaestÃ
368
Martorell, Bernat
Saint George Altarpiece
360n4
Mary of Aragon (1482â1517), queen of Portugal
10, 250
Masaccio
84
Master E. S.
156
Master Francke
56n12
Master of Bolea
89, 97
Master of Castelsardo
205n29, 211n45
Virgin and Child with Angels and Donors
204
Master of Santa Auta
387
Master of São Bento
387
Master of St Lawrence
56n12
Master of the Female Half-Lengths
223
Master of the Holy Blood
223
Master of the Prodigal Son
223
Matienzo, Juan de
124
mauresque
270n9
Maximilian I (1459â1519), Holy Roman Emperor
224, 245, 386, 388
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
253
Meckenem, Israhel van
156, 166, 168
Medici
324
Medici, Lorenzo deâ
247
Medina del Campo, Spain
152, 158, 405
fair
19, 157
Hospital of Simón Ruiz
165
Medina, Pedro de
16
Mediterranean Sea
11, 12, 17, 19, 33, 60, 82, 85, 87, 197â201, 203â225, 230â231, 283
Mediterranean studies
7n19
Meersburg, Germany
364
Melilla, Spain
12
conquest of (1497)
18
Memling, Hans
164
Mendoza, Ãlvaro de
282â283
Mendoza, Antonio de
116, 124â125, 128
Mendoza, Iñigo de
216
Menez de Sylva, Amadeo (Amadeus of Portugal)
89â91, 93
Apocalypsis nova
90â91
merchants
5, 12, 18, 198, 202, 230, 270, 307, 342
feitor and feitorias; nation; Ãlvares, Jorge; Chorbibello, Lorenzo; Datini company; Humpis, Conrad; Orsyno, Antonio; Sporer, Henry; Marcar, Mame; Marchionni, Bartolomeo; Pessoa, Pero.
across the Portuguese empire
243â264
facilitating artistic commissions
60
in Barcelona
375
in Bruges
18
in Castile
18
in Cologne
379
in Lisbon
18, 328â330
in Malacca
253
in Rander
254
in Sardinia
201â203
in the print trade
152â153, 157, 167â168
in Valencia
59â60
of Ravensburg. see GroÃe Ravensburger Handelsgesellschaft
of Regensburg. see Magna societas of Regensburg
Messina, Italy
12
mestizo style
29, 132
Metsys, Quentin
19, 35, 385
Apparition of the Angel to Saints Clare, Agnes, and Colette (workshop)
384â401
Baptism Triptych
386
Lamentation (follower)
218
âMetsys Wellâ (traditional attribution)
395
Passion of Christ Triptych
386
Polyptych of the Crucifixion (lost)
209
Polyptych of the Seven Sorrows of the Virgin (and workshop)
206, 208, 206, 386
Triptych of the Virgin of the Seven Sorrows (central section)
214, 225
Virgin and Child Enthroned, with Four Angels
397
Mexico
15, 108, 110â136, 138
Mexico City, Mexico
133
Michael (Miguel âde la Pazâ) (1498â1500), prince of Asturias and crown prince of Portugal
10
Michelangelo
84, 93, 95, 99, 102
Michiel, Marcantonio
91
Middelburg-in-Flanders, Belgium
Castle of Pieter Bladelin
20
Mignot, Daniel
289
Milan, duchy of
321
Milan, Italy
89, 91â92, 322
Caâ Granda/Ospedale Maggiore
306, 319, 320
Medici Bank
4
Minden, Bertram von
56n12
Minims of Saint Francis of Paola
225n76
miudezas
251, 264
Molina, lordship of
11
Monogrammist IC
166
Mont Blanc
378
Montelupo, Italy
257, 261, 263, 264
Montorio Romano, Italy
90
Monzón, Francisco
312, 323
Morales, Luis de
PietÃ
223
Morea, Aragonese viceroy of
12
Moreira, Rafael
329
Morelia, Mexico
119
Moreno, Joan
74
Moreno, Pedro
125
moriscos
211, 14n49
Morocco
245, 259, 261, 264
mudejar (style)
3n8, 13, 128
multiple invention
359, 378
Münzer, Hieronymus
59n26
Murcia, kingdom of
11
Murcia, Spain
92, 422
Muslim communities
18, 26, 255
moriscos.
conversion
211
expulsions from Iberia
14, 311
Naples, Italy
12, 22, 24, 84, 86â88, 92, 99, 101, 201â203, 208, 376
Caracciolo di Vico Chapel, San Giovanni a Carbonara
87
Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie alla Pescheria
208n40
Naples, kingdom of
11, 88, 197, 376
Nasrid dynasty
7
nation (group of merchants)
18
Navarre, kingdom of
7, 11n35, 14
Nelli, Fabio
285, 285n60
Neopatras, duchy of
11
Netherlands. see Low Countries
New Spain, viceroyalty of
33, 108, 110â138, 225â230
Nicolau, Pere
54, 58â59, 62, 64â65, 66n51, 68n60, 68â69, 71â73
Niculoso Pisano, Francisco
268â269, 274, 277
Nieto Gonzalez, José Ramón
421
Noronha, Pedro de
327
Nuremberg, Germany
59
Oran, Algeria
conquest of (1509)
18
Ordóñez, Bartolomé
87
Altarpiece of the Epiphany (with Diego de Siloé)
87
Oristano, marquisate of
11
ornaments (meanings and functions)
290n76
Oropesa, Spain
palace
286
Orsini family
92
Orsyno, Antonio
329
Orta, Garcia da
292
Ortiz de Aulestia, Francisco
125
Ortiz, Fernando
Contrapunteo cubano del tabaco y el azuÌcar
31, 32
Ovando, Nicolás de
340, 344, 347â348, 352
Oviedo, Gonzalo Fernández de
342, 344, 350
Pacheco, Francisco
101
Pacific Ocean
252
Paele, Joris van der
364, 368
Palencia, Spain
282, 346
cathedral
212
Palermo, Italy
202
Palma, Alonso (Bachiller Palma)
10n31
Palma, Spain
17
Mirador Portal, cathedral
60
Panofsky, Erwin
25
Panuco, Mexico
343
Paredes de Nava, Spain
93
Church of Santa Eulalia
410
Pasamonte, Miguel de
349
passeurs culturels
271
Passion of Christ Triptych (Cologne School), Museo Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon
391
Paterna, Spain
260, 264
Pátzcuaro, Mexico
117, 124, 126, 133, 134
cathedral
117, 128â129, 133â135
fountain in the main square
129
public works
115
Pavia, Italy
Ospedale San Matteo
319â321
Pax Hispanica
231
Pearl River Delta
256
Pedralbes. see Barcelona, Spain
Pellegrin, Francisque
284
Pereira, Francisco
278
Perestrelo, Rafael
256
Pérez Hernández, Manuel
408
periphery. see centre-periphery models
Peris, Gonçal
73
Saint Martha and Saint Clement (with Guerau Gener?)
65
Perpignan, France
342
Persia
254
Peru
292
Peru, viceroyalty of
33, 108, 110â125, 127â136, 138, 225â229, 272, 297
Perugia, Italy
95, 96, 98
cathedral
96
Perugino
84, 96, 98
Pessoa, Pero
253
Philip (âThe Handsomeâ) (1476â1506), duke of Burgundy
10
Philip II (1527â1598), king of Spain and Portugal
8n24, 93, 273, 275, 278, 286n65, 391
Philip III (âThe Goodâ) (1396â1467), duke of Burgundy
22
Piccinni, Gabriella
309, 322
Piccolpasso, Cipriano
Li tre libri dellâarte del vasaio
274, 286n66
Pietas Austriaca
216, 231
Pigafetta, Antonio
292
Pilcomayo river
bridge by Andrés Toribio
120
Puente del Diabolo
120
Pina, Rui de
327
Pinturicchio
Madonna and Child with a Bishop (Virgen de las Fiebres)
216
Pires, Diogo
251
Pires, Tomé
255
Suma oriental
253
Pirez dâÃvora, Alvaro (Alvaro di Pietro)
84, 86
Pisa, Italy
273, 274
Plantin, Christophe (printer)
Bible (1572)
290
Plasencia, Spain
275
Plateresque
113
porcelains
244, 245
blue and white export porcelain
247, 255, 260, 261
Este attempts at reproduction
247
âfirst ordersâ
256â258
in Hormuz, Iran
251, 253, 254
Jiajing period (1522â1566)
260
âJorge Ãlvares bottlesâ
257
âPero de Faria bowlsâ
257
Portuguese trade and consumption
243â264
Wanli period (1572â1620)
288
Portaceli Charterhouse, Spain
69, 71
Portinari, Folco
318
Portinari, Francesco
327
Portugal, kingdom of
7, 8, 10, 11n35, 13, 25, 89, 197, 206, 243, 244â264, 413
and Castile
9, 10
Portugalois, Edwardt
397
Portuguese empire
14, 243â264, 292
Ãndia, Casa da.
Ãndia, Estado da.
Post, Chandler Rathfon
55
PotosÃ, Bolivia
119â121, 125â126, 135
Augustinian church
136
Casa de la Moneda
125â126, 135
Church of San Lorenzo
137
early churches
128
Franciscan monastery
130
iglesia mayor
125â126
Jesuit church
136
lagunas and ingenios
127
pouncing
157n29, 394
Pozo, Juan del
229
Pretel MarÃn, Aurelio
111
Previtali, Giovanni
24
prints
creating consensus
212
engravings as models for azulejo
275, 277, 279
generic or polysemic images
182
in the workshop of Spanish artists
168, 169
models for goldsmiths
292, 293
non-polysemic images
182
northern prints sold in Spain
143, 145â148, 150â153, 155â173
replacing model books
152
reuse of woodblocks
178, 194
trade by mercantile networks
152â153
traded at fairs
153
woodcuts based on manuscripts
185â190
process innovations
170
processional standards from Sardinia
220
Prospect of Lisbon (Leiden University Library)
315, 316
Provesano, Italy
Church of San Leonardo
168n51
Pseudo-Bramantino. see Fernández da Murcia, Pedro
Puebla, Mexico
Church of Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
225
punta de diamante
34, 271, 289, 291
Purépechas
117, 133
Quart, Spain
72
quintalada
250, 263
quintas of Bacalhôa and Torres. see AzeitÄo, Portugal
Quiroga, Vasco de
117â119, 124, 128, 133, 134
Raimondi, Marcantonio
271, 277, 278
RamÃrez Montes, Guillermina
128, 133
Rander, India
254
Raphael
96, 98â99, 208
Ravensburg, Germany
152, 179.
GroÃe Ravensburger Handelsgesellschaft
Ray, Jonathan S.
14
Reconquista
259, 405
Regensburg, Germany
59, 60.
Magna societas of Regensburg
Reis-Santos, LuÃs
388, 397
Reixach, Joan
211
Remences, war of (1462â1486)
380
Remigio, Roberto de (printer)
Historia Hierosolymitana (1482)
184
âRenaissance Gothicâ
201, 205, 212
repetition in decorative designs
291
Resende, André de
26n115
Resende, Garcia de
310
Rest on the Flight into Egypt (sculpture after Martin Schongauer), New York, Metropolitan Museum
171
Riegl, Aloïs
292
Rio, Afonso do
327
Rivas, Lucio
423
Robert of Anjou Polyptych (Brno, Moravian Gallery)
364n10
Rodrigues de Oliveira, Cristóvão
312
Rodrigues, Ãlvaro
251
Rodrigues, Duarte
255
RodrÃguez de Fonseca, Juan
212, 349
RodrÃguez de la Torre, Fernando
110, 111, 116
RodrÃguez, Alonso
349
Rodriguez, Francisco
324
Rome, Italy
12, 84, 86, 91â92, 96, 99â101
âworld cityâ
101
Basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli
214
Confraternity of Saint Saviour
326
Festa di Agone
96
Hospital of SantâAntonio dei Portoghesi
326
Palazzo Barberini
89
sack of (1527)
101
San Giacomo degli Spagnoli
101
San Pietro
216
Santa Maria del Popolo
326
Santa Maria Maggiore
216
Santo Spirito in Sassia Hospital
319, 322
Vatican Loggias
208
Romero Medina, Raúl
2
Ronse, Belgium
407
Ronza, Gil de
407
Roussillon, county of
11
Rovere, Guidobaldo della
286n65
Rovira de Xipre, Esteve
72
Ruiz de Lihory, José
55
Ruiz de Morales y Molina, Antonio
119
Ruiz Souza, Juan Carlos. see Feliciano, Maria Judith, and Juan Carlos Ruiz Souza
Ruiz, Simón
165
Ruiz, Teofilo
8
Sá, João de
250
Sabatini, Andrea
208
Sacred Heart of Mary
229
Saint Andrew
358, 365, 366, 370, 376
Saint Eulalia
205, 358, 366, 370, 376
Saint Gereon
358, 361, 368, 370
Saint Michael the Archangel
205
Saint Ursula
358, 368, 370, 410
Salamanca, Spain
158, 408, 413, 422
Capilla del Sudario, New Cathedral
291
Church of San Benito
408
on international routes
158
printing centre
158
San MartÃn Chapel in the Old Cathedral
422
University of Salamanca and university chapel
35, 158, 405â418, 420â425
Salus populi Romani
216
Salvago, António
250
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
254
San Clemente, Spain
131
San Miniato, Lodovico da
322
San Pedro, Diego de
Cárcel de amor
190, 191
San Salvador Island
13
Sánchez de Arévalo, Rodrigo
16
Sánchez, Olalla
110, 111
Sandwich, United Kingdom
202
Sansovino, Andrea
328, 329
Sansovino, Jacopo
84
Santâ Ambrogio, Giovanni di
322
Santiago de Compostela, Spain
22, 158
Hostal dos Reis Católicos
324
Santiago, order of
388
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
34, 339â354
calle de Las Damas
347, 352
Casa del Cordón
344â346
Casas Reales
347â348
cathedral
340, 350
Franciscan friary
350
Ozama Fortress
352
São Tomé and PrÃncipe
12n42
Saralegui, Leandro de
55
Sardinia
12, 197â203, 204â225
Sardinia, kingdom of
11, 197â201, 203â225
Sas van Gent, Netherlands
56, 57
Sas, Antoni de
58
Sas, Marçal de
53, 55â59, 61â73, 75
album of drawings in the Uffizi (tentative attribution)
73
Altarpiece of San Jorge del Centenar de la Ploma (tentative attribution)
58, 62, 73
Incredulity of Saint Thomas
54, 64, 66, 68, 69
paintings for the Casa de la Ciutat
61
Saint Dominic panels (with Pere Nicolau, tentative attribution)
69
Saint James Retable (with Pere Nicolau)
64
Virgin of Portaceli (tentative attribution)
70
work on the Puerta de Serranos
61
Sassendorf. see Bad Sassendorf
Savall, Ramon
369
Savelli family
92
Savona, Italy
261
Saxonia, Nicolaus de. see Fernandes, Valentim, and Nicolaus de Saxonia
Saxony, Ludolph of
151
Vita Christi
151
Schongauer, Martin
19, 33, 145, 149â173
Angel of the Annunciation
394
Crucifixion
154n22
Engraved Passion
149, 150, 154, 156, 161, 164, 166, 168, 170
Agony in the Garden
165
Christ before Annas
145, 166, 170, 173
Christ before Pilate
162, 171, 173
Ecce Homo
170
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
171
later reprints of his engravings
154, 158
Saint John on Patmos
158
trade and marketing of his works in Iberia
165, 166
Schott, Martin (printer)
Ein hübsche histori von der künngclichenn stat troy wie si zerstörett wartt (1489)
191, 192
Segorbe, Spain
57
Segovia, Joan de
72
Segovia, Spain
275
alcazar
275
Senos, Nuno
25
Sernigi, Clemente
328
Setúbal, Portugal
16, 35
Convent of Jesus
384â401
Seven Sorrows of the Virgin
205, 206, 208, 211â212, 225, 229
Seville, kingdom of
11
Seville, Spain
17, 111, 126, 160, 162, 164, 257, 261, 268â269, 272, 274, 277, 292, 294â295
alcazar
269
Casa de la Contratación
212n50, 349, 349n33
cathedral
20, 101, 349
Charterhouse of Santa MarÃa de las Cuevas
295
Church of San Lorenzo
295
Church of Santa Catalina
295
Church of San Vicente
295
Convent of San AugustÃn
295
Hospital de las Cinco Llagas
324
Sforza, Francesco (1401â1466), duke of Milan
321, 322
Sicily
12, 197
Sicily, kingdom of
197
Siena, Italy
34, 99, 306, 321â322
Palazzo Pubblico
368
Piazza Duomo
318
Santa Maria della Scala Hospital
318â322
Sigismund of Luxembourg (1368â1437), Holy Roman Emperor
321
Siloé, Diego de
87
Altarpiece of the Epiphany (with Bartolomé Ordóñez)
88
Silva Maroto, Pilar
406, 410, 412
Silva, Pedro da
327
Silveira, João Fernandes da
327
Simon Bening
illuminations in the Hours of Isabel of Portugal
168n51
Sittow, Michael
23
Sluis, Belgium
202
social history
32, 73, 74
Soest, Conrad von
56, 56n12
Soest, Germany
56
Solis, Virgil
284
Sorg, Anton (printer)
Buch von Troja (1479)
190, 191
Soria, Spain
422
Sousa, Diogo de
327
Sousa, Ivo Carneiro de
329
Sousa, Rui de
327
South China Sea
256, 264
Southampton, United Kingdom
202
Lo Spagna (Giovanni di Pietro)
84, 95, 96, 98
Marriage of the Virgin
96
Spain
8, 11, 11n37
Castile-Aragon
definitions privileging Castilian history
14
diversity of
11, 342
âSpainsâ
8, 14
Spanish empire
14, 33
Contratación, Casa de la.
Indies, Council of the.
approach to Otherness
231
Spanish Italy
209
spices
244, 249â250, 254, 308n10
Spoleto, Italy
96
art guild
96
Sporer, Henry
60n26
Starnina, Gherardo
54, 60
Strasbourg, France
180, 190, 191
Sucre, Bolivia
111, 112, 119â121, 125, 126, 135
cathedral
112
fountain by Andrés Toribio
131
Franciscan monastery
125
Santa Barbara Hospital
125, 132
sugar
31, 244, 343
Suida, Wilhelm
89, 91
Summonte, Pietro
91, 209
Suso, Henry
151
Taccoen van Zillebeke, Jan
311
Taddeo di Bartolo
84
TaÃnos of Hispaniola
13, 341
forced labour
343
Talavera de la Reina, Spain
273â275, 278, 282, 294
Talavera, Hernando de
128
Tallin, Estonia
23
Tañabueyes, Spain
410n23
Tarabuco, Bolivia
135
tax exemptions on trade
for Catalan merchants
202
in the Portuguese empire
251, 263
TiripetÃo, Mexico
133
Toledo, kingdom of
11
Toledo, Spain
98, 407, 422
cathedral
407
Hospital of Santa Cruz
324
Tolmezzo, Gianfrancesco da
168n51
Tomar, Portugal
Charola, Convent of Christ
389
Church of São João Baptista
386
Tordesillas, treaty of (1494)
15
Toribio de Alcaraz, Andrés
33, 108, 110â125, 127â136, 138
Toribio de Alcaraz, Hernando
33, 108, 110â136, 138
Toribio, Juan de
111
Torni, Jacopo (LâIndaco)
99
Toro, battle of (1476)
10n31
Tortosa, Spain
201
Tournon, François de
274n24
Toussaint, Manuel
116
town planning
colonial guidelines
126
Spanish traditions
126
trade
16â23
merchants
between northern Europe and the Mediterranean
202
in coral. see coral fishing and trade
in prints. see prints
of art. see art fairs and markets
of gems
292
of raw wool from Spain to Flanders
18
of spices. see spices
transculturation
31, 32, 93
travels and travelling artists
16â23, Part 1, 204
Castilian masons on Hispaniola
349, 350, 351, 352
Flemish ceramists in Iberia
274, 276, 278, 279â282
artistsâ names
geographical information
56â61, 92, 94, 96, 99
linguistic variation
22, 55â58
decision to travel
82
education
89, 95, 101, 364
religious persecution
95
unconstrained
85, 86
lack of evidence
57, 91, 96, 101â102
return to the homeland
92
adaptation of artistic practice
93, 95
success
98, 102
settlement abroad
84, 92
adaptation of artistic practice
94
collaborations. see collaborations
community of compatriots
58, 92
in Rome
101
conflict with locals
96, 124â125
official positions held by migrants
96, 124
permanent
85
registration in Valencia. see Llibres de avehinament
Tripoli, Libya
conquest of (1511)
18
Troyes, France
Church of Saint-Urbain
423n49
Troy, matter of
178â195
Tudela, Spain
164
cathedral
162
Tunis, Tunisia
conquest of (1535)
18
Tuscany
20, 203, 245, 306, 331
Two Sicilies, kingdom of. see Naples, kingdom of
Tzintzuntzan, Mexico
134
yácatas
134
Tzirosto, Mexico
134
Ãbeda, Spain
112, 120
Uccello, Paolo
Battle of San Romano
193
Ulugh Beg (1394â1449), Timurid ruler
254
Umayyads
259
underdrawings
362, 394â397, 424
Urbino, Italy
94
Utrecht, Netherlands
57
Utuvert, Joan
54n2, 57
Vaga, Perino del
101
Valencia, kingdom of
11, 204n25
Valencia, Spain
17, 51, 53, 55â59, 61â75, 86, 201â203, 218, 257, 342, 376
Almoina
68
Casa de la Ciutat
61
cathedral
98
altarpieces in the old choir enclosure
64â67
Centenar de la Ploma
58, 62
Church of Santa Cruz
64
Consell (city council)
62
hospital
324
Jurados (city councillors)
61, 67
Justicia (municipal legal officer)
61, 71
Lonja
17
Monastery of Jesús del Valle
60n26
Puerta de Serranos
61
Torres de Quart
61n30
Valladares family workshop
294â295
Valladolid (now Morelia, Mexico). see Morelia
Valladolid, Spain
282, 282n53
Church of San Benito
95
Church of San Miguel
283
Nelli Palace
285
Vallejo, Juan de
125
Vandelvira, Alonso de
Libro de trazas de cortes de piedras and Declaración del caracol de Mallorca
130
Vandelvira, Andrés de
112, 113, 114, 120, 126
Puente Ariza
128
Vandevivere, Ignace
406
Varasi da Borgo, Antonio
321â322
Varela de Salamanca, Juan (printer)
192
Crónica troyana (1509)
191
Crónica troyana (1512)
191
Vargas, Luis de
101
Vasari, Giorgio
24, 25, 84, 156, 273
Le vite
24, 25, 60, 84, 86, 89, 95, 286n65
Vasarian paradigms
33
Vatican City. see Rome, Italy
Vaz, Gaspar
389
Vázquez, Lorenzo
2
Veil of Veronica
216, 227
Velasco, LuÃs de
117, 119, 124, 134
Venice, Italy
12, 254, 261
trade
284
Veramendi, Juan Miguel de
125
Vidal Figueroa, José
Memorias tiernas, despertador afectuoso, y devociones practicas con los dolores de la santissima Virgen Maria, señora nuestra
229
Vidal, Pericó
72n68
Vila Viçosa, Portugal
Ducal Palace
285
Vilanova, Ãngel de
218
Villalpando, Cristóbal de
La Dolorosa
227
Our Lady of Solitude
225
Virgen de la Soledad
225, 227, 230
Virgin of the Sorrows (Cuzco School), Cuzco Cathedral)
227
Virgin of the Sorrows, Fomento de Cultura Banamex collection, Mexico City
227
Visigoths
8
visual normativity
145, 149, 150, 171â173
Vos, Maerten de
286
âvoyage of formsâ
272, 320, 321
Vredeman de Vries, Hans
271, 295
Warburg, Aby
147n1, 289n71
Weiss, Jessica
406
Weniger, Matthias
406, 412, 419â420
Wethey, Harold
108, 110, 120
Weyden, Rogier van der
153, 156, 164, 223
Miraflores Altarpiece
221
Wierix, Hieronymus
154
Crucifixion (after Martin Schongauer)
154n22
Mater Dolorosa (after Jan Gossaert)
227
Witz, Konrad
378
Miraculous Draft of Fishes
378
Würzburg, Konrad von
Trojanerkrieg
188
Xabregas. see Lisbon, Portugal
X-radiography (x-ray)
414
yácatas. see Tzintzuntzan, Mexico
Yáñez de Almedina, Fernando. see Hernandos
Yocalla, Bolivia
120
Ypres, Juan de
407, 408
Zainer, Günther (printer)
Goldene Spiel by Meister Ingold (1472)
186
Plenarium (1474)
183
Speculum humanae salvationis (c.1473)
186
Zamora, Spain
346, 408, 422
Zaragoza, Spain
152, 158, 161, 164, 168, 169n55, 422
Chapel of San Pedro, cathedral
161
German printers in
159, 160, 161
hospital
324
town hall
357n1
Zhengde (1506â1521), emperor of the Ming dynasty
244
Zuccaro, Taddeo
286n65