Index
Aaron
109
abbeys
La Trappe, abbey of
14
Port-Royal, abbey of
153, 212n244
Saint Cyran, abbey of
150n109
abbots
Anthony
83n75
monastic authorities
83n75
Isaiah
83
Abbé
Alexis Désessarts
174n170
Boileau
140
Chauvelin, Henri-Phillippe de
113n8, 195n209
Claude-Pierre Roussel de la Tour
96
Henri Grégoire
26n81
Jean-Baptiste Joannet
207n237
Michel de Marolles
216n251
Platel
197n213
abbé
10, 20, 96, 113, 216
Abruzzo, Italy
118n21
Abrégé chronologique ou Extrait de lâhistoire de France (Mézeray)
51n60
Absalom
37
absolutism
8, 14, 31n13, 127n50
Académie Française
17
Academy of Science
2, 157n129
accommodation
137n83, 145n98
accord of 1719, France and Spain
161n140
Acomatâs maxim
188
Acquaviva, Claudio
116, 118
Actes
23n72, 24n75
administration of sacraments
90
Aeneas
183n84
Aeneid (Virgil)
183n84
Africa
114
Agata, Saint
59n14
Ajuda, Palace of
41
Alcibiades
186n189
Alexander III (pope)
74
Alexander VI (pope)
34n26
Alexander VII (pope)
67, 68n39
Alexander the Great
202n228
Alexandre, João
6, 47n50, 48
Alexandria, Egypt
99n114, 165n150
Alfonso Liguori, Saint
59n14
algebra
155
Algeria
99
allegory
183n184
Alps
159
Alsace
191n200ân201
altar
14, 103, 105, 108, 124
Amazonia
4
ambassadors
69
American Revolution
3, 27
Americas
Latin America
4, 28n87, 36, 44
North America
114, 115n11, 122
Amsterdam, Netherlands
17n52, 27n83, 48, 194n205
angels
57, 107
animal
155, 171, 183n184
annals
118
Anthony, Saint
83
Anthony the Abbot
83n75
anthropology
21
anti-Catholic
3
anti-Enlightenment
29n4
anti-Jansenist
9, 163n145, 181n180
anti-Jesuit
authors
32n19
literature
28n87, 29n5, 31n15, 32n18, 38n38, 112n3, 195n209, 207n239
magistrates
26
polemics
154n119
sentiment
33n21, 128n54, 149n107, 196
Antioch, Syria
99n113, 165n150
Antwerp, Belgium
67n37
apostasy
63
apostle/apostles
36, 55, 78, 97â98, 101, 104, 110, 122, 145, 167n156, 192.
Paul and Peter
apothecary
135
Aquaviva, Claudio
78n59
Aquinas, Thomas, Saint
60â62, 81
Quaestiones quodlibetales
81n69
Summa theologiae
60n16, 61n19, 62n24
Aquitaine, France
112n6
Aragon
176n175
archbishoprics
146n101
Archivum Romanum Societati Iesu
35n27
Argenson, Réné-Louis de Voyer, marquis dâ
19â20
Ariadne
31n16
Arian
166
Arian Christianity
165n149
Arian controversy
165n148
Arianism
164n147, 165n148, 165n149, 169n159, 216
aristocracy
140n87
arithmetic
26, 155
ark
109
Arnauld the Elder, Antoine
10, 123, 152n115
Arnauld the Younger, Antoine
123, 148n106, 149n107, 152, 152n115, 153n117, 153n118
La Morale pratique des Jésuites
152n115
Arnauld family
123n36, 152n15
Arouet, François-Marie Arouet. see Voltaire
Artois, France
191n200
asceticism
21
Asia
3, 137n83
assassin
17, 32, 125
assassination
7â8, 16, 29â30, 32, 35â37, 40, 42, 44â47, 50â51, 95, 115n12, 123â26, 152, 177â80
Assembly of the Clergy
8, 23, 25â26, 66â67, 93, 107, 145
Assyrian empire
118
astrology
155
astronomer
145, 156, 215, 217
astronomy
143, 145, 155, 217
Athalie (Racine)
199, 200n219
Athanasius of Alexandria
99n114, 169
atheism
24, 160, 204
Atlantic
1, 4, 11
atomic forces, theory of
217n253
Atri, duke of
118n22
Augustine, Saint
99, 133n71, 139â40, 150n108, 150n110, 151n112, 216â17
Confessions
62n24
Augustine of Canterbury
143
Augustinians
8, 86, 89
Augustinus (Jansen)
150n108, 154n122
Austria
114â15, 120, 208
Austrian Netherlands
27
avarice
38
Aveiro, duke of (José Mascarenhas
3837, 40, 48
Avis des éveques de France
13n38, 67n36, 68n41, 69n43, 84n76
Bajazet (Racine)
188, 189n196
Baluze, Etienne
Historiae Tutelensis libri tres
80n64
barbarians
144
barbarism
18, 157
Barbier, Antoine-Alexandre
26n80
Barcelona, Spain
74
Barnabites
20n59, 92
Baronio, Cardinal Cesare
65n30
Barri. see Barry, Paul de
Barrises
154
Barrière, Pierre
125n41, 126n47
Barry, Paul de
154n121
Basel, Council of
89
Basil of Cesarea, Saint
83
Baume, Monseigneur
79n64, 80n64
Bayle, Pierre
24, 136n79, 204n233
Dictionnaire historique et critique
204n233
Benedict XIII (pope)
66
Benedict XIV (pope)
9, 35, 48n55, 66, 145n98, 170, 196â99, 217
Benedict, Saint
73n47, 83
Benedictines
73n47, 86n80, 128, 184n186
Berlin, Germany
17, 136
Bernardines
71n44
Besançon, parlement of
191n201
Biron conspiracy
126n47
Bible
33, 42, 144, 153, 155, 181
King James Version
81n71, 98n107
New American
180n181
Port-Royal Bible
153n117
billet(s) de confession
167n155, 205n234
Billom, France
112n6
biographies
116
bishops
8â9, 13, 23, 66â67, 70, 72, 84, 86, 90â94, 96â106, 120, 125, 134, 147â48, 158, 160, 162, 164â65, 171, 177, 182, 185, 192â93.
Beaumont, Christophe
Blaise, Pascal
148n107, 203n230
blasphemy
36
Borja, Francisco de
66n31, 112
Bobola, Andrzej
203n229
Boileau, Jacques
140n88
Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas
142n92, 154n120
Bonaventure, Saint
73, 81, 85
Commentarius in Evangelium S. Lucae
81n68
Bordeaux, parlement of
101, 125
Borgia, Francis, Saint
66n31, 112
Borromeo, Charles, Saint
64, 68â69
Boscovich, Roger Joseph
217
Bossuet, Jacques-Benigne
15, 65, 94, 109, 203n230, 217n254
Maximes et reflexions sur la comédie (Bossuet)
65n29
Bougeant, Guillaume-Hyacinthe
135n76, 218n255
Bouhours, Dominique
74
Boulanger, Nicolas-Antoine
24â25
Origins of Oriental Despotism
24
Bourbon
33n21, 115n11, 214
Bourdaloue, Louis
131n65, 142, 217n254
Bourgeant, Guillaume Hyacinthe
135n76, 217
bourgeois
23, 167
Bourgoing, Edmond
125n40
Bovier de Fontanelle, Bernard le
157n129
Boyer, Jean-François
117n18, 163n145.
Jansenism
Braga, Fructuosus of
83n75
Brazil
36
Britain
6, 115n11, 144n95
Brittany, parlement of
155n124, 182â83
Brumoy, Pierre
135n76, 217, 218n255
The Theater of the Greeks
218
Brunoy, priest
217
bull, papal
8, 31, 35, 37, 43â45, 48, 66, 75, 87â92, 112, 145, 157â71, 181â82, 197, 199, 205.
Unigenitus
Busenbaum, Hermann
177
Bérulle, Pierre
71n44, 133n71
Cadière, Catherine
33n23
Cádiz, Spain
114n10
Caesar
197
Caesarea
83
Cajetan, Saint
117n17
Calais, France
22
Calvin, John
150n110
Calvinist
65, 140.
Jansenists
Camaldolese
73
Cambrai, League of
141, 175â76
Canada
146
Capuchins
58n11, 195, 197
Candide (Voltaire)
1, 4, 34n24, 201
Canterbury, Augustine of
144n95
Canterbury, archbishop of
65n30
Capuchin
58, 195â98
Carafa, Gian Pietro
117n17.
Paul IV
Cardinal Richelieu (Armand Jean du Plessis)
65, 123, 127
cardinals
13, 35, 44, 65, 67, 69, 82, 117, 128, 139, 163, 166, 215
Caribbean
11
Carmelites
58n11, 86, 89
Carroll, John
27
Cartesian
133n72
Cartesianism
133n72
Carthage
99, 135
Carthusians
58, 74â75, 125
Carvalho e Melo, Sebastião, Marques de. see Pombal, Marquis of
Cassian, John
83
Castel SantâAngelo, Rome
35n29
casuistry
137, 152, 188
Catherine the Great
27
Catholicism
3, 14, 22, 26, 35, 65, 125â26, 131, 145, 148, 167
censorship
132n70, 133n70
Chaize, confessor priest
147
Charles X (king)
22n66
Charles, Saint. see Borromeo, Charles
Chastenet, François-Jacques de
Discussion intéressante
25n78
chastity
117, 210, 213
Chaumeix, Abraham
128, 129n55
China
134, 137, 138n83, 142â45, 178, 182
Chinese Rites Controversy
143n93, 182n181
Christ
24, 38, 57, 59, 62, 70, 71n44, 98, 102, 104â7, 164, 165n49, 165n51, 169n161, 204n232, 208n239
Christotokos
165n51
Chrysostom, John
99
Cicero
137, 144, 149, 151, 177, 217
Cistercians
71, 86, 184
Cîteaux, abbey of
86
Cizati, priest
215
Clement VII (pope)
86n81
Clement VIII (pope)
65
Clement IX (pope)
65
Clement XI (pope)
66n31
Clement XII (pope)
66n31
Clement XIII (pope)
35, 37, 44, 48n55, 50, 199n218
Clement XIV (pope)
35n29, 188n194, 199n218, 208n240
Clément, Jacques
17, 125n44
clergy
8, 26â27, 54, 56, 63, 66, 69, 77, 94, 107â9, 117, 125, 127, 130, 145â47, 157, 161, 163â64, 172
Clermont, Collège de
65n28, 66n34, 124n39, 147, 169n60
Climacus, John, Saint
83
Cluny, abbey of
86, 89
coadjutors
31, 75, 79â80
Collection des procès-verbaux des Assemblées-Générales du Clergé de France
107n132
Colmar, France
191n201
Cologne, Germany
66n31, 69n41, 73n49
comedians
169n160, 216n252.
Molière
comedies
156
comets
215
Commendone, Cardinal Giovanni Francesco
65n30
Commentarius in Evangelium S. Lucae (Bonaventure)
81n68
commerce
11, 35, 45, 77â78, 186
Communion, sacrament of
8, 90n93, 91, 163, 168, 170, 205n234
Como, lake
36n33
Concordia (Molina)
150n110
Confession, sacrament of
12, 32, 96, 205n234.
confession
Confessions (Augustine)
62n24
confessors
3â4, 101, 126n149, 147, 185, 187
Conflans, France
110
confraternities
71, 96
Confucianism
182
Congregation of the Mission
64n27
Congregation of the Oratory
131, 133
Conspiracy
7, 31n15, 36n33, 38
Constance, Council of
89n89, 99, 100n115, 108n136
Constantine I (emperor)
17, 26, 165, 169n159
Constantinople
99n113, 165n150
Constantius II (emperor)
169n159
Constitutions, religious orders
26, 35n27, 43n44, 58, 66, 72, 73, 73n48, 73n50, 75â81, 93, 116â17, 118n22, 129n56, 130n59, 130n61, 134, 175â76, 182, 184â85, 188n192. See also under Jesuits
controversies, historical
22â23, 188n195, 217n254
controversies, religious
4, 8, 16, 20, 25, 82n71, 86, 88n85, 107n135, 133n72, 152, 154, 163n143, 163n145, 165n48ân49, 169n161, 170, 178, 182n181, 200, 204, 205n234, 208n239, 215n250
convents
79
Corneille, Pierre
157n129, 160
Cossacks
203
Coton, Pierre
126n49
Coudrette, Christophe
Histoire générale
14n43, 15n45, 79n63
Counter-Reformation
65n30, 116n14, 133n72
coups
41, 198n216
Creed
140, 206
Nicene
165n148, 165n151
Croatia
217n253
cultures
128n53, 146n100
Curia, Roman
44, 120, 125â26, 158, 164, 198
Cyprian of Carthage, Saint
99n112
Cyran, Saint
150n108
Cyril of Alexandria, patriarch
9n114, 165n150
Cysis, Stanislaus de
215n249
dâAlembert, Jean Le Rond
11â12, 16â22, 24â25, 27, 107, 111â16, 118â20, 122, 124, 126â36, 138, 140â42, 144â46, 148â52, 154â58, 160, 162â64, 166â70, 172â76, 178, 180â84, 186â88, 190, 192, 194, 196â98, 200â202, 204â6, 208â12, 214â16, 218
Benedictines for
128n52
billets de confession for
167n155, 205n234
Blaise Pascalâs Provincial Letters for
149n107
Cardinal de Tencin and
166n152
Cardinal Passionei for
128n54
Christophe de Beaumont and
167n155
Council of Nicaea for
164
Denis Petau for
215n250
Father Le Tellier for
157
Father Norbert the Capuchin for
197n214
Francisco de Borja for
224n6
François de la Mothe Fénelon and
141n90
Frederick II and
17n51
History
107n135
Jansenism for
117, 133, 141n90, 149, 151, 160, 162, 163n144
Jean de La Fontaine for
151n114
Jesuits and
21â22, 27, 111n2, 119n25, 127n51, 131, 136n80, 175, 187, 198n215, 201n222, 211n243
on Jesuit vows
22
Mélanges de littérature, dâhistoire et de philosophie
17n52
Molièreâs Dépit amoureux and
169n160
Pierre-Jean Grosleyâs Observations sur lâItalie et les Italiens and
215n248
âRabbit, the Weasel and the Cat, Theâ
151n114
âReflections on Historyâ
17
dâArgenson, Réné-Louis de Voyer
19
Mémoires et journal inédit
19n57
dâHarcourt, College
188n192
Damiens, Robert-François. Malagrida
accomplices
10
Damiens Affair
2, 7, 10, 29n2, 30â32, 40, 115n12, 177n176, 178â77
execution
9
Malagrida and
17, 115n12
trial
9
Daughters of Charity
64n27
David, biblical
17
de Beaumont, Christophe
8â9, 12â15, 23â24, 54â56, 58â62, 64â84, 86â90, 92â102, 104, 106â10, 163, 167, 171, 193
appeal to bishops
66â67, 70, 72, 84, 86, 90â94, 96â106
appointment as archbishop of Paris
163n144
bilets de confession controversy and
8, 82n71, 97
Bonaventure, Saint, cited by
73, 81, 85
Carthusians cited by
75
Charles Borromeo cited by
64n27, 68â69
Clement VIII cited by
65
Clement IX cited by
65
corporate responsibility for
56n8
Council of Basel and Constance referenced by
89n89
Council of Lateran referenced by
99n112
Council of Trent referenced by
63n26, 64n27, 68, 70, 72, 84, 90, 99, 109
Council of Toledo referenced by
99n112
Enlightenment and
12, 163n144
excommunication doctrine for
82n71
François Ducasse cited by
101n120
Gregory I cited by
99n114
Gregory V cited by
89n88
Gregory VII cited by
89n88
Gregory XIII cited by
65
Guillame Farinier Constitution cited by
81n67
Henry III cited by
100
Henry IV cited by
100
Innocent II cited by
89n88
Innocent III cited by
81, 89n88, 99n112
Innocent XI cited by
65
Jacques-Benigne Bossuet and
15, 65n29
Jean Le Rond dâAlembert and
167n155
Jean-François Boyer and
163n145
Jean Jacques Rousseau and
12, 96, 102n123
Jesuit acceptance of de La Baume, bishop of Nantes cited by
79
Jesuits and
13, 15, 56n8, 65n29, 72, 75â82, 84â85, 90, 92â94, 97
Jesuit privileges for
60, 79, 83â90, 92â94
Jesuit spying for
80â82
John Wycliffe and Jan Hus cited by
99
Juan de Palafoxâs reversal of opinion on Jesuits cited by
67
Leo I cited by
99n114
Leo IX cited by
89n88
Leo X cited by
89n88
Louis-Adrien Le Paige and
24n76
Louis XIII cited by
100
Louis XIV cited by
100
Louis XV and
9, 14, 23
papal approval and protection of Jesuits cited by
65â66, 88â89
papal infallibility doctrine for
88n85
Parlement of Bordeaux and
101
Parlement of Paris and
8, 12, 68, 93n98, 101, 108, 167n155, 193n204
Paschal II cited by
89n88
Pastoral Instruction of
54â110
Patriarchs cited by
81, 99
Paul the Apostle, Saint cited by
55, 80, 98, 107, 109
Paul of the Cross, Saint cited by
71n44
penitential theology stand of
59n14
Peter, Saint cited by
98
Pius V cited by
65
on preaching
97â99, 101â4
Unigenitus bull and
8â9, 23, 97, 163, 167, 171
religious orders revision of Rules for
74
rhetoric used by Jesuit opponents for
83
Rule of Society of Jesus (Constitutions) for
75â80
Rule of St. Benedict, Camaldolese Constitutions and St. Bonaventure cited by
73, 83n74
sacramental administration privileges of Jesuits for
71, 90â91, 105â7
secrecy in Society of Jesus for
72â74
secular infringement on ecclesiastical hierarchy and authority for
107.
bishops
Trinitarians for
71
van Espen for
61n21, 101n121
Victor II cited by
89n88
de Certeau, Michel
133n72
de Chaumeix, Abraham-Joseph
128
de Chauvelin, Henri-Phillippe
113n8, 195n209
de Fitz-James, François
185n187
de Fleury, André-Hercule
139n85, 217n254
de Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier
157, 159â60
de La Salle, Jean-Baptiste
184n185
de La Tour, Claude-Pierre Roussel
96
de Marolles, Michel
216n251
de Mézeray, François Eudes
18, 50â51
Abrégé chronologique ou Extrait de lâhistoire de France
50, 51n60
de Prades, Jean-Martin
20n57
de Rochefoucauld, Cardinal François
65
de Sacy, Louis-Isaac Lemaistre
153
de Sales, Francis, Saint
64, 71n44, 99
de Tencin, Cardinal Pierre Guérin
166n152
de Tocqueville, Alexis
26n83
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Gibbon)
16
deism
12, 30n8
demon
135n74
Descartes, René
126n48, 133
Désessarts, Alexis
174n170
despotism
16, 59, 145, 147, 195n209
Destruction (dâAlembert)
15, 20, 28, 34n24, 111n1, 115n13, 116n14, 128n52, 128n54, 132n67, 133n72, 136n79ân80, 141n90, 151n114, 155n124, 166n152, 169n160, 175n173, 183n184, 197n214, 201n222, 205n234, 206n236, 209n242, 211n243, 214, 216n250
determinism
150n110
devotees
18, 38
Devotio Moderna
139n86
Dictionary of the French Academy
129n55, 136n79
Dictionnaire des journalistes (Grosley)
10n31
Dictionnaire historique (Moréri)
154n121
Dictionnaire historique et critique (Bayle)
204n233
Diderot, Denis
16, 172n165
Diocletian
216n252
Diogenes the Cynic
155n125
Discalced Carmelites
64n27, 67n37
Discipline and Punish (Foucault)
7n19
Discussion intéressante (Chastenet)
25n78
divine goodness, concept
30
Doctrine curieuse (Garasse)
154n121
dogmas
102, 138, 140â41, 144, 164
Dogmata theologica (Petau)
215n250
Dominic, Saint
80
Dominicans
60, 80, 86, 89, 119, 125, 184
Don Quijote (Cervantes)
116
Dorothea of Montau
83n75
Douai, parlement of
191n201
Douarche, Aristide
147n104
Dubois, Cardinal Guillaume
160n139
Dubrovnik, Croatia
217n253
Ducasse, François
101n120
Duchesne, Nicolas
11n34
Du Perron, Cardinal Jacques Davy
65
Du Plessis, Arman Jean. Cardinal Richelieu
Dutch Republic
168n157
Duvergier de Hauranne, Jean
150n108, 150n110
earthquake of 1755
1, 4, 114n10
Easter
90â91, 201n223, 205n234
ecumenical councils
69n41, 72, 94, 164n147, 166, 169n162
education
11â12, 15, 32n17, 34n25, 52, 66, 112n6, 123â24, 126n48, 133n72, 138n84, 140, 147n102, 153n119, 184n185
Ãmile (Rousseau)
11â12, 24
encomienda
34
encyclicals
9
Encyclopedie
12n35, 16, 18â19, 24â25, 163n144, 172
England
85, 144, 174, 205n234, 217n254
Enlightenment
2, 6, 12, 15â16, 20â22, 24, 27, 28n87, 29n4, 30n8, 38n38, 48n52, 114n10, 128n54, 129n55, 138n84, 151n113, 156n128, 157n129, 162, 163n144
Ephesus, Council of
165
Escobar y Mendoza, Antonio
137n82, 142, 152n116
Escobardery
153
espionage
80â82, 134
Essai sur les moeurs et lâesprit des nations (Voltaire)
16, 18, 24, 151n113
Essay on General History (Voltaire)
16, 24, 151n113
Essay on Universal History (Voltaire)
16, 18, 24
Essay on National Education (Chalotais)
155n124
Estates General
66
ethnocentrism
144n96
Eucharist
90â91, 168
Eugene IV (pope)
86n81, 89.
Basel, Council of
examination of conscience
82n36, 83
excommunication, doctrine of
82n81, 158â59
Exercicio de perfección y virtudes christianas (RodrÃguez)
74n51
exorcisms
162n142
Exposcit debitum (Julius III)
43n44
Fable of the Bees (Mandeville)
16n48
fables
19n56, 80, 149n107, 151, 161, 175n173
Fabre, Pierre Antoine
143n93
factionalism, religious
204n233
factions
115n114, 160n139, 169n161, 186n190, 208â9
Fagnani, Prospero
61n22
famine
107n133
fanaticism
17, 19, 22, 113, 125, 148, 157, 162, 173â74, 189, 196, 200, 202
Farinier, Guillaume
73n50
fasting
49
Feast of All Saints
1
Fifth Congregation, Jesuit
75n53
Finland
33
Fiore, Joachim of
25
First Partition of Poland
27
Flanders
32, 191
Fontainebleau, France
192
Fontainebleau, Edict of
148n105
formula, in religious orders
43, 212â13
Fosari, Francesco
89n87
Foucault, Michel
8n19
Discipline and Punish
7n19
France
11â12, 14â15, 17, 22, 26n81, 29, 33n21, 33n23, 42, 48n55, 50â51, 54â55, 58n12, 63, 64, 67, 69, 71n44, 84n78, 85â86, 93, 104, 105n128, 112â19, 121â23, 124n39, 125n44, 126, 127n50, 129â32, 133n72, 136n77, 145â47, 148n105, 153, 154n119, 157, 159n134, 160n139, 161â66, 168â75, 176n175, 177n176, 178â79, 181â84, 186n190, 187â99, 201â3, 205, 207â9, 211, 213, 27n254
Franche-Comté, France
191n200
Francis of Assisi, Saint
85
Franciscans
58, 73, 79, 86â87, 89, 92, 112, 119, 179, 184, 195
Franklin, Benjamin
27
Frederick II, the Great
12, 17n51, 20n57, 115n11, 208n240
French Revolution
1, 71n44
Frey de Neuville, Charles
217n254
Fripon
159n36
Fructuosus, Saint
83
Fénelon, François de la Mothe
141n90
galleys
98
Gallia
78
Gallicanism
14.
Jansenism
GandÃa, duke of
112n6
Garasse, François
Doctrine curieuse
154n121
Garasses
154
Gazette dâHollande
48
Gazettes
49
General History (le Paige)
14â15
Genesius, Saint
216n252
Geneva, Switzerland
12, 64n27
geometrician
215
geometry
128
Georgetown College
27
Germany
69, 85, 205n234
Ghent, Belgium
80n66
ghost
174
Giattino, Joanne Baptista
69n41
Gibbon, Edward
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
16
gifts
85, 105
Gilles
80n64
Girard, Jean-Baptiste
33n23
gladiator
171n163
Gnaeus Pompeius
166n153
Goa, India
85
gold
99, 105
Goliath
180
Gospels
38, 78, 81n71, 93, 98â99, 104, 117n17, 142, 195, 204n232, 206
gossip
161, 186n189
graces
84, 92
Gracián, Baltasar
133n70
Great Britain
115n11
Great Lisbon Earthquake
114n10
Greece
125
Gregory I the Great, pope-Saint
99, 143â44
Gregory V (pope)
89n88
Gregory VIII (pope)
66n31
Gregory XIII (pope)
65, 75
Grimm, Friedrich
129n55
Grosley, Pierre-Jean
10, 13â14, 18, 27, 29â53, 215n248.
le Paige, Adrien
Dictionnaire des journalistes
10n31
Reflections on the Attempted Assassination of the King of Portugal
9â10, 18, 29â54, 114n10, 122n32, 124n38, 158n132, 170n163, 174n172, 179n178, 188n194, 194n206, 195n210, 199n218
Vie de Pierre Pithou
14n44
Grotius, Hugo
132n68
Grégoire, Henri (abbé)
26n81
GuaranÃ
4, 34
Guise family
69n42
Guyon, Madame
141n90
Guéret, exiled priest
124n39
Guérin de Tencin, Claudine
166n152
Guérin de Tencin, Pierre
166n152
habit
38
Habsburgs
115, 120â21, 173n168
Hay, exiled priest
124n39
health
142
Hebron
37n36
Hegira
202n222
Helen
163
hell
97
Helvetius
24n76
Henri III (king)
16â17, 100, 125
Henri IV (king)
16, 30, 65, 66n31, 95n99, 100, 123â27, 136, 173n166
Henri, count of Chaligny
80n64
Henriade (Voltaire)
173n166
heresy
6, 36, 100, 139, 166, 169, 174, 199, 201
heretics
64, 67, 79, 99, 162â65
hermit
10, 175
Histoire des Oracles (Fontenelles)
160n137
Histoire du traité de Westphalie (Bougeant)
218n255
Histoire générale (Coudrette)
14n43, 15n45, 79n63
Historiae Tutelensis libri tres (Baluze)
80n64
Historia (Sforza Pallavicino)
69n43
historiography
15
History (dâAlembert)
107n135
Holland
116, 118, 168
Hollar, Wenceslaus
173n168
Holofernes
180
Holy Ghost
98n107, 98n111
Holy League
124â25
Honorius I (pope)
169
hoplites
203n228
Hosius
65
hospital(s)
71n44, 87, 89, 91
Hospitallers of St. John of God
184n185
Hospitallers of the Holy Spirit
71n44
Hozjusz, Cardinal StanisÅaw
65n30
Huguenots
125n42, 148n105, 207m238
Hungary
114
Hutton, Joseph Edmund
History of the Moravian Church
32n19
Hyacinthe, Guillaume
135n76, 218n255
Ignatius of Loyola, Saint
27n86, 35n30, 52n61, 66n32, 72â74, 76, 80, 96, 112n6, 116â17, 118n21ân22, 180, 181n180, 204
Ignatius of Antioch, Saint
99n112
Ignorantin
184
Iliad (Homer)
129n55
Imbruglia, Girolamo
16n48
Imitation of Christ (Kempis)
139n86
India
85, 137n83, 197n213
Indian(s)
4n9, 34n24, 85n79, 115n11, 137n83
indecency
170
independence
159, 181
Indies, mission to
78, 85, 129, 134
indigenous
34n24ân25, 146n100.
Paraguay and GuaranÃ
indulgences
92, 142n92
infallibility, doctrine of papal
88n85, 169n162, 178, 181
infantry
173n68, 198n216, 203n229
infidels
38, 116, 181
infidelity
108
injustice
106, 187, 190n198, 204n232
Innocent II (pope)
89n88
Innocent III (pope)
47, 81, 99n112
Innocent XI (pope)
65
Inquisition
5n13, 6, 36n33, 178â80
Institut de la Compagnie de Jesus. see Jesuits.
interdict(s)
44, 92
Isaiah, abbot
83
Isaiah, biblical
56
Isidore, Saint
83
Israel
25, 109, 166
Istoria del Concilio di Trento (Sforza Pallavicino)
69n43
Jacob, biblical
81
Jacobin(s)
125, 179.
Dominicans
Jacobus, Saint
125n44
Jahel, biblical
180
James the Great
125n44
janissaries
198n216
Jansen, Cornelius
150n108
Augustinus
150n108, 154n122
Jansenism
117, 133, 140n89, 149, 150n108, 150n109, 151, 160, 162â63
Acts of Jansenists for
24
adversaries of
163, 166, 169â71, 207.
Jesuits
Calvinist theology and
140n89
Jansenists
9, 11â12, 14, 18â25, 32, 35, 113, 130, 133, 135, 138â41, 145, 147â48, 152, 157, 159â63, 165â71, 173â74, 178, 180, 185, 189, 193, 195â203, 205â7, 209, 211, 214, 216
Japan
85, 146
Jeremiah, biblical
105
Jerusalem
56
Jesuit Relations, Canada missions
146n100
Jesuitism
21
Jesuits
1â5, 7â24, 27â40, 42â50, 52, 54â59, 62â63, 65â68, 70â72, 74â75, 77â80, 83â97, 103, 106â8, 110â13, 115â49, 151â55, 157â63, 165â67, 169â209, 211â18
abolishment of
187
abuses, in institutions of
35n27, 64, 76
accommodation, strategy of
137n83, 145n98
accusations against
13, 49, 55, 72, 74, 76â77, 79, 87, 89, 90, 95, 139n86, 147, 153, 173, 178â80
admission to
77, 79, 127, 129
adversaries of
56, 77, 119â20, 134, 143â44, 151â53, 174.
Jansenism, Jansenists, and philosophers
as apostles to missions
36, 78, 122, 145, 192
Arianism and
216
banishment of
63, 123, 166
bankruptcy in Martinique
186n188
ban on
63, 103, 124n39
Benedict XIV and
9, 35, 48n55, 66, 145n98, 170, 196â99, 217
as birds of prey
130
Canada missions of
146
China mission of
134, 137, 138n83, 142â45, 178, 182
Chinese Rites Controversy and
143n93, 145n98, 182n181
Christophe de Beaumont and
13, 15, 56n8, 65n29, 72, 75â82, 84â85, 90, 92â94, 97
Constitutions of
35n27, 43n44, 44n44, 66, 72, 73n50, 75n53, 76â79, 93n, 116â17, 118n22, 130n59, 130n61, 134, 175â76, 185, 188n192
Damiens Affair and
2, 7, 10, 29n2, 30â32, 40, 115n12, 177n176, 178â77
examination of conscience for
82
expulsions from Portugal and France
5, 13, 16n49, 21, 29n2, 45n48, 48n55, 63, 115n13, 118n23, 149, 182â3, 187, 190, 191n201, 198, 202â4, 206n236, 208n240, 214
General Congregations of
76n55
Second Congregation
75n53, 77
Fifth Congregation
75n53
Seventh Congregation
78n61
Guillaume-Hyacinthe Bougeant and
135n76, 218n255
Henri IV and
16, 30, 65, 66n31, 95n99, 123â27, 173n166
intolerance of
200
Jacques-Benigne Bossuet on
15, 65, 94, 109
Jacques Boileau and
140n88
janissaries compared to
198n216
Jansenism and
12, 27, 117, 133, 149, 151, 160, 162â63, 196, 201, 203â4, 212, 217
Jean Le Rond dâAlembert on
21â22, 27, 111n2, 119n25, 127n51, 131, 136n80, 175, 187, 198n215, 201n222, 211n243
Jesuit Relations, Canada missions of
146n100
Lavalette Affair and
45n48 , 167n155, 174n172
Louis XV and
7â9, 11, 23, 29, 115n12, 117n18, 139n85, 162n141, 177n176, 178n177, 186n190, 191n201
Marquis of Pombal and
1, 5, 7, 9, 14, 35â37, 45, 178â79, 183, 214
Martinique mission of
11, 45n48, 56n8, 174, 182, 186
Maryland mission of
27
Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux on
142n92, 154n120
non-professed members of
213
in Paraguay
4, 15, 16n48, 21, 34, 37, 44, 120â22
Pastoral Instruction of Beaumont in defense of
54â110
Pierre-Jean Grosley and
10, 13â14, 18, 27, 29â40, 42â50, 52, 215n48
professed members of
44n44, 75, 79â80, 117n19, 125n43, 188, 212â13
privileges of
60, 79, 83â90, 92â94
prohibition of
107â8, 145n98
regulations of
65n29, 69, 74, 75â78, 82, 90, 95
sacramental administration controversy and
9, 23, 71, 90â91, 105â7, 163, 166â67, 170â71, 199
secrecy and
72â74
spirituality of
139n86
spying accusations on
80â82, 134
Superior General of
35n29, 36n33, 43n44, 44n44, 45, 112n6, 118, 135n75, 179, 188, 192, 211â12, 214n247
suppression of
3, 10, 11n33, 29n2, 33n21, 35n28, 35n29, 45n48, 50, 108n136, 114n10, 118n23, 130, 145, 170n163, 182, 187n191, 188n192, 188n194, 191n200ân201, 199n217, 200, 208, 214n247
Távora Affair and
5, 29n3, 36, 37n34, 37n37, 38, 40, 115n12
Versailles presence of
172, 174, 192, 211n243
Jesuitsâ Catechism, The (Pasquier)
10n30 18n55, 22n66, 30n7, 30n10, 51n59, 71n45, 123n35, 124n39
Jesuit Relations, Canada missions
146n100
Joachim of Fiore
25
Joad, in Athalie
199
Joannet, Jean-Baptiste
200n219, 207n237
John Chrysostom, Saint
99
John of God, Saint
184n185
Joly de Fleury, Guillaume-François
195n209
Joly de Fleury, Jean-Omer
195n209
Joseph I (king)
4â5, 7, 29n3, 35n27, 36n33, 37n35, 41n42, 45n48, 115n12
Joseph, patriarch
81
José I the Reformer (king). see Joseph I
Journal chrétien
207n237
judgments
54, 56, 62, 68, 70, 96, 109, 150n111
Judith, biblical
180
Juizo da verdadeira causa do terremoto (Malagrida)
1n1
Julian the Apostate
169n159
Julius III (pope)
75
Junqueira, Portugal
41
jurisprudence
60, 101, 104, 191
Jus ecclesiasticum universum (van Espen)
61n22
justice
50, 62â63, 94, 101, 115, 174, 180, 189, 206, 217
Kempis, Thomas Ã
139n86
King James Version, Bible
81n71, 98n107
Knights of Christ
70
Knights Templar
71n44, 190
Kraków, Poland
119n26
La Chalotais, Louis-René de Caradeuc de
22n66, 113n8, 155n24, 182n18, 183â84, 202
Essay on National Education
155n124
La Flèche, College of
126n48, 136, 160
La Fontaine, Jean de
115n114, 149n107, 151, 175n173
âRat who withdrew from the world, Theâ
174, 175n173
La Motte, Jeanne-Marie Bouvier de. see Madame Guyon
La Salle, Jean-Baptiste de
184n185
La Tour, Claude-Pierre Roussel de
96
La Trappe, abbey of
14, 71n44
labyrinth
16n31
laity
56n7, 117n17
Lalourcé, Charlemagne
66n34
Lambertini, Prospero Lorenzo
170n163
Lancelot, Claude
153n118
Lateran basilica
71n44
Lateran Council
III
99n112
IV
206n234
Lavalette, Antoine
11, 45n48, 56n8
Lavalette Affair
45n48 , 167n155, 174n172
laws
25, 29n4, 50, 52, 57, 60, 62, 66n32, 68, 74â78, 80, 84, 92, 93, 103â6, 107n132, 109, 112, 117, 148n105, 156n126, 167, 168n156, 175â76, 182, 184, 191, 193, 204, 209â10
lawsuit(s)
124, 175
laxism
59
LaÃnez, Diego
116, 118, 118n21
Le Moyne, Pierre
131n66, 132n67
Le Paige, Louis-Adrien
8, 14n43, 24n76, 29, 51, 79n63, 195n209.
Grosley, Pierre-Jean
Christophe de Beaumont and
24n76, 79n63
Gallicanism and
14
General History of the Birth and Progress of the Company of Jesus in France
14, 79n63
as Jansenist
8, 14, 20, 23, 195n209
Paris bar association head
8
Pierre-Jean Grosley and
10, 13â14, 29â53
Pombal and
9
Unigenitus and
23
Reflections on the Attempted Assassination of the King of Portugal
9â10, 18, 29â54, 114n10, 122n32, 124n38, 158n132, 170n163, 174n172, 179n178, 188n194, 194n206, 195n210, 199n218
Le Tellier, priest
147
Lebanon, Mount
18
legates
68â69
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
132n68
leisure
38, 189
Lemaistre de Sacy, Louis-Isaac
153n117
Leo I (pope)
99
Leo IX (pope)
89n88
Leo X (pope)
89n88
Leuven, University of
61n21, 150n108ân109
Levites
105
liberalism
27
Liguori, Alfonso, Saint
59n14
Lisbon, Portugal
1, 30, 34, 36â37, 41n42, 42â47, 49â50, 114
Little Schools
153n117ân119, 154n119, 212n244
Lollard movement
99n115
Lombardy, Italy
36n33
London, England
198, 217n253
Longueruana (Gijon and Desmarets)
136n79
Lorraine, Duchy of
191n201
Louis le Grand, College de
147
Louis XIII (king)
65n30, 100, 127
Louis XIV (king)
8, 14, 31n13, 100, 132n66, 142n92, 145â48, 157â60, 203n230
Louis XV (king)
7â9, 11, 23, 29, 115n12, 117n18, 139n85, 162n141, 177n176, 178n177, 186n190, 191n201
Louis, Saint
18, 51
Low Countries
139n86.
Holland and Netherlands
Loyola, Ignatius of, Saint
27n86, 35n30, 52n61, 66n32, 72â74, 76, 80, 96, 112n6, 116â17, 118n21ân22, 180, 181n180, 204
Lyon, France
18, 166n152, 173n167, 174
Macedon
202n228
Macedonia
202â3
Madame Guyon (Jeanne-Marie Bouvier de La Motte)
141n90
Madrid, Spain
4, 49, 116n14, 161
Madrid, Treaty of
34n26, 44n45
Maffei, Giovanni Pietro
De vita et moribus Ignatii Loiolae
116n14
magistrates
2, 8, 13â14, 23â26, 50, 52, 56â57, 59â60, 63, 66, 70, 102â5, 107n132, 111, 113, 125, 134, 158, 159, 166â69, 177, 180, 183â84, 187â88, 191â92, 196, 202, 205â6, 209â10, 213
Malagrida affair
114n10, 170n163, 179n179
Malagrida, Gabriel
1, 4, 5n13, 17, 36, 38, 45â48, 114n10, 140n163, 179
Juizo da verdadeira causa do terremoto
1n1
Malebranche, Nicolas
133
malice
30, 33, 38â39, 42, 104, 204n232
Mandeville, Bernard
Fable of the Bees
16n48
Manelphius, Domenicus
82n72
Manuale regularium constans ⦠(Pellizzari)
88n84
manuscripts
9â10, 67n37, 118n22, 124, 161
marriage(s)
37n37, 92
Marseille, France
11, 71, 174
Martinique, Lesser Antilles
11, 45n48, 56n8, 174, 182, 186
Mary Immaculate, religious group
71n44, 133n71
Maryland, United States
27
Mascarenhas, José
37, 40, 48
Mass
103, 126n46, 130n61, 175, 198
materialism
19, 24, 25
Matos, João de
6, 47n50, 48.
Malagrida affair
Maximes et reflexions sur la comédie (Bossuet)
65n29
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
201n222
Mecedarians
71n44
media
6n15, 8
Medulla theologiae moralis (Busenbaum)
177n176
Melun, Edict of
100
Memoirs of the East Indian Mission (Parisot)
197n213
Menaggio, Italy
36n33
mendicant orders
119, 127, 184n186
mental reservation
188n195
merchant(s)
6, 11, 45, 124n39, 174â75, 201n222
Mercurian, Everard
118n22
Mercy of Jesus, nuns
71
Mexico
67n37
Middle Ages
25, 139n86, 156n126
Middle East
85n79
Milan, Italy
64n27
Military Order of Christ
71n44
Ming dynasty
145n98
Minotaur
31n16
miracles
49, 179â80
Mirasson, Isidore
20n59
Mirepoix, France
117n18, 163
missionary/missionaries
3, 75, 78, 85n79, 93, 121n30, 128n53, 129, 134, 137, 139, 143, 144n95, 145, 146, 147n102, 170n163, 208n239
Mithridates
135
Molina, Luis de
139
Concordia
150n110
Molinism
59n14, 139, 150n110, 204
Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin)
169
monarchism
28n87
monasteries/monastery
73, 80, 83, 89, 132n69, 179, 184n186
Monita privata (secreta)
121n30
monk(s)
61n20, 70, 73n47, 74n52, 79n62, 83, 86n81, 99n113, 125n41, 128, 130, 132n69, 144â45, 149, 176, 183â84, 193, 196, 197n213, 198
Monothelitism, doctrine of
169n161, 169n162
Monte Cassino, Italy
73, 86
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat de
15, 16n48, 21
Spirit of the Laws
15
Morale jésuitique (Arnauld the Younger)
152
morality
142, 144, 154, 157n130, 160, 173n167
Moréri, Louis
Dictionnaire historique
154n121
Morocco
114n10
Moscow, Russia
129n55
Moses
109
Muhammad, prophet
202n222
murder
38, 46, 48, 51, 124, 190n198
music
202
Muslim(s)
18, 71n44, 201n222
mystic
33n23, 64n27, 116n15
Mémoires de Trévoux
167n173
Mémoires et journal inédit (dâArgenson)
19n57
Métaphraste
169n160
Münster, Germany
177n176
Nadal, Jerónimo
128n53
Nantes, Edict of
88n83, 148n105
Naples, Italy
118n22
Native American
115n11
Negrone, Giulio
73n49
Neri, Filippo
64n27, 71n44
Nestorians
165n150
Nestorius
165
Netherlands
27, 48n152, 61n21, 168n157
Austrian
27
Spanish
61n21
Neuchâtel, Switzerland
12
Neuville, Charles Frey de
217n254
newsletters
174
newspaper
48n52
Newton, Sir Isaac
156, 215n249
Nicaea, Council of
136, 164, 165n148, 216
Nicene Creed
165n148, 165n151
Nicole, Pierre
153n117, 203
Nicole family
194
Nobili, Roberto de
137n83
De Reformatione
99n112
nobility
4â5, 66, 140n87, 177, 185, 206
nobles
50, 124, 125n42, 129m 137, 140â41
non-professed members
213
Norbert, priest
197â98
norms
15, 106
Notre-Dame
195n209
Nouvelles ecclésiastiques
20n58, 23, 174n170, 217n254
novel
1, 11.
see Candide
novice(s)
79â81, 179
novitiate(s)
77, 79, 112n6, 127, 129, 187
Nuns of the Passion
71n44
nuns
71, 79, 150n109, 158
obedience
52, 68, 95, 117, 176, 178, 181, 184, 210â11, 213
Observant Franciscans
86n81, 87n83
Observations on Italy and the Italians (Grosley)
215
Oeuvres complètes (Rousseau)
12n35ân36, 96n101
Ohio River
3
Old Man of the Mountain
18, 50â51, 195.
de Mézeray, Eudes
On the Sovereignâs Right to the Funds of the Clergy and the Monks
25
Opera quaecumque hactenus (van Espen)
62n25
oracles
160
oratories
117n17
Oratory, Roman
64n27
Order of Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God
71n44
Order of the Most Holy Trinity
71n44
Order of Our Lady of Charity
71n44
Order of Our Lady of Mercy
71n44
ordinaries
89â90, 93
ordonnance
35
Ordonnances du roy Charles
106n131
Origins of Oriental Despotism (Boulanger)
24
Orleans, ordinance of
106n131
Orléans, duke of
157, 160
orthodoxy
136n79, 165n48, 201n224
Ottoman Porte
198
Pacific
85n79
Padberg, John
52n61
pagan
144, 160n137
painting(s)
178, 181
Palafox y Mendoza, Juan de
67
pamphlet(s)
2, 7, 9, 20, 23, 26, 39n40, 79, 129n55, 207, 214
Pandurs
173n168
Panormitanus
61n22
papacy
13, 117n19, 160n139, 170n163, 198n216
Papal States
198
Paraguay
4, 15, 16n48, 21, 34, 37, 44, 120â22
Paris, archbishop of. see de Beaumont, Christophe
Paris, parlement of
7â8, 11â12, 68, 93n98, 101, 108, 123n36, 130n62, 167n155, 175n174, 176, 182, 184, 186n190, 192â93
Parisot, Peter. see Norbert
parricide
10, 17, 131, 180
partisanship
7, 9, 204n233
Partitions of Poland
First
27
Pascal, Blaise
137n82, 142n92, 148â49, 154n121, 194, 203
Provincial Letters
59n14, 137n81, 148â50, 152, 154
Pasquier, Ãtienne
Jesuitâs Catechism
10n30 18n55, 22n66, 30n7, 30n10, 51n59, 71n45, 123n35, 124n39
Passau, Germany
88n83
Passioneï, Cardinal Domenico
128, 215
patriotism
22â23, 26, 111
Paul the Apostle, Saint
49, 55, 80, 98, 107, 109, 139, 213
Paul of the Cross, Saint
71n44
pedagogy
18, 212n244
Pelagianism
139n86
Pelagius
138
Pellizzari, Francesco
Manuale regularium constans â¦
88n84
penance
49, 139
penitence
57, 61
Pennsylvania, United States
15
pensions
189, 192, 211
persecution(s)
49, 52, 55, 107, 146n105, 136, 152â53, 156, 159, 168, 189, 195n208, 198, 202, 216â17
Persian empire
118
Pétau, Denis
131n64, 136
Dogmata theologica
215n250
Peter the Great (czar)
198â99
Peter, Saint
98
phalanx, Macedonian
202n228, 203n228ân229
Pharisees
39
Philip V (king)
161n140
Philippe II dâOrléans
136n77, 160n138ân139
Philistines
180
philosophe(s)
1, 11â12, 16, 19â26, 102, 115, 128n55, 138n84, 170n163, 171, 173â74, 193, 194n205, 196
Philosophical Dictionary (Voltaire)
24
philosopher(s)
14, 121, 126n48, 132â33, 141n90, 153, 156n126, 157, 160, 167, 171182â83, 203, 204n233, 217n253
Philosophy of History (Voltaire)
24
philosophy
15, 20, 113, 122, 131â33, 143, 154â55, 160, 171, 196, 209, 212, 215, 218
physics
143, 145, 217
Piccolomini, Silvio
61n22
Picpusses
195
Pithou, Pierre
14
Pius II (pope)
61n22
Pius V (pope)
65, 66n31
plague
46
plantations
11, 27
Platel, Abbé
197n213
Plato
155
playwright(s)
135, 153, 156â57, 169
Plutarch
186n189
poem
1, 131, 173
poetry
131â32, 147, 179
Poissy, Colloquy of
13
Polanco, Juan Alfonso de
52n61
Poland
27
Pole, Cardinal Reginald
65n30
Pombal, Marquis of (Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo)
1, 4â7, 9, 14, 35â37, 45, 178â79, 183, 214
Pompeius, Gnaeus
166n153
Pompey
166
Pondicherry, India
197n213
Poquelin, Jean-Baptiste
169n160
Port Royal Abbey
151, 153â54
destruction of
157â58
Little Schools of
153n117ân119, 154n119, 212n244
Port Royal Bible
153n117
Port Royal Grammar
153
Portugal
4â7, 9, 11, 18, 29, 31, 33â37, 39, 41, 43â49, 51â53, 68, 114â15, 170, 178â79, 183, 192â93, 198, 201, 208, 214
Portuguese assistancy
35n27
poverty
57, 77â78, 112, 117, 119, 122, 128, 210â11, 213
Pozzo, Andrea
180n180, 181n180
âPoème sur le désastre de Lisbonneâ (Voltaire)
1
Prague, Czechia
32n19, 119n26
priesthood
63, 91, 158
priests
8, 27, 63, 70, 90â91, 102, 104â5, 109, 112, 133, 149, 162â63, 166, 168, 170, 177, 193
priories
146n101
procurators
77n58
professed, religious
44n44, 75, 79â80, 117n19, 125n43, 188, 212â13
prohibition
107â8, 145n98
prostitutes
39
Protestant(s)
12, 67, 98, 100, 125, 131, 140, 145, 147â48, 164, 217
Protestantism
112, 126
Provence, France
188
Provincial Letters (Pascal)
59n14, 137n81, 148â50, 152, 154
Prussia
12, 114, 115n11, 208n240
prejudice
39, 90, 93, 101, 134
pseudonyms
133n70
punishment
1, 8n19, 29n4, 32â33, 39, 47, 103â4, 141, 170, 179, 189, 190n198, 206
Puységur, marquis de
25n78
Pyrrho
144n97
Pyrrhonism
144
Qing dynasty
145n98
Quebec, Canada
27
Quesnel, Pasquier
31n13
Quinque capitula
3
Quintus Sertorius
166n153
Quixote
116n115
Quaestiones quodlibetales (Aquinas)
81n69
âRabbit, the Weasel and the Cat,Theâ (dâAlembert)
151n114
Racine, Jean
153, 154n119
Athalie
199, 200n219
Bajazet
188, 189n196
Ragusa, Republic of
217n253
Rapsodie
129n56
Rat who withdrew from the world, Theâ (La Fontaine)
174, 175n173
Ratio studiorum
65n29
rationalism
201n225
Ravaillac, François
126n47
reason
154, 162, 195â97, 201â6
Recollects
179
Redemptorists
59n14
reducciones
4, 34n25ân26, 122n32
reductions. see reducciones
âReflections on Historyâ (dâAlembert)
17
Reflections on the Attempted Assassination of the King of Portugal (Grosley and le Paige)
9â10, 18, 29â54, 114n10, 122n32, 124n38, 158n132, 170n163, 174n172, 179n178, 188n194, 194n206, 195n210, 199n218
Reformed Franciscans
58n11
regicide
7, 37n35, 38n38, 39n40, 123â24, 145, 147, 175, 177n176, 178, 180, 192
Regis, Jean-François, Saint
66n31
Regula Societatis Jesu
67n38, 73n49
Regula S. Augustini episcopi et constitutiones
80n66
Regula S. Benedicti et Constitutiones Congregationis Eremitarum
73n48
Regulae communes Societatis Jesu
73n49
regulars
69n41, 84, 92
regulations, religious institutions
59n13, 65n29, 69, 74, 75â78, 82, 90, 95
Reims, France
184n185
Religion, Wars of
13, 125n42, 126n48
Remarques, pour servir de supplément à lâEssai sur lâhistoire générale ⦠(Voltaire)
17n50, 19n56
Renaissance, Spanish
116n15
revolutions, age of
1
Ribadeneyra, Pedro de
Vida del Ignacio de Loyola
116n14
Ricci, Lorenzo
35n29, 35n30, 36n33, 48n51, 188n194, 214n247
Ricci, Matteo
137n83, 145n98
Richelieu. see Cardinal Richelieu
Riflessioni di un Portoghese ⦠(Tosetti)
35n30
Rinaldi, Oderico
89n87
Ripert de Monclar, Jean-Pierre-François de
188n192
RodrÃguez, Alfonso
74n51
Roman Curia
44, 120, 125â26, 158, 164, 198
Roman empire
16, 118, 165n148
Roman law
190
Roman Oratory
64n27, 71n44
Rome, Italy
31, 35â36, 44, 46â48, 52, 69, 78, 80, 82, 87, 89, 112, 116, 118, 134â35, 162, 166, 178, 180, 195, 198, 205, 216â17
Romuald, Saint
73n48.
Camaldolese
Rouen, Edict of
126n45
Rouen, France
62n25, 112n6, 157n29
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
11â13, 21, 24â25, 96, 102n123
Ãmile
11â12, 24
Oeuvres complètes
12n35ân36, 96n101
Social Contract
24
Royal Prussia
65n30
Rufinus of Aquileia
83n75
Russia
27, 115n11, 129n55, 199n217, 203n229
revolution
40, 64, 105, 114, 195.
American and French revolution
Sacramentines
71n44
sacraments
9, 23, 90â91, 105â7, 163, 166â67, 171, 199
Sacri Eremi
73n48
Saint Petersburg, Russia
114, 128â29
Saint-Sulpice church, Paris
161
Sainte Chapelle, Paris
140n88
Sainte-Genevieve
65n28
Salamanca, College of
61n22
Saldanha da Gama, Cardinal Francisco
35n27, 44n46
SantâIgnazio Church, Rome
180n180
Salus populi suprema lex esto
136
Salzburg, Austria
88n83
Samson, biblical
180
Sánchez, Tomás
137n81
Sardinia, Kingdom of
208
Sarpi, Paolo
121n30.
Venice
Saugler, André
217n254
Savoy
12
Saxony
115n11
Scaevola
22
Schall von Bell, Johann Adam
145n98
scholastics (Jesuit students)
79â80
Scholastics (philosophers)
127
school(s)
14, 27n86, 56, 60â61, 65n29, 67, 96, 131, 151n112, 165n150, 189n196.
Little Schools
sciences
127, 130â31, 133â34, 197, 217
scientia media, concept
150n110.
Molinism
Scientific Revolution
156n126
Scotus, John Duns
156n126
Scriptures(s)
24, 33, 49, 56, 97, 135, 142, 144, 164
secularism
207n237
sedition(s)
24, 38, 204
seminaries
147, 187
Seneca
217n254
Sens, France
140n88
Serapion, Saint
83
serfs
34
sermon(s)
49, 99, 102, 131n65, 142, 172n165, 203n230, 217n254, 218
Sertorius
166
Seven Yearsâ War
3, 8, 115n11, 194n206
Seven Reductions, War of
4
seventeenth century
3, 34n25, 59n14, 133n72, 142n92, 146n99ân100, 154n119, 156n126, 181n180
Seventh Congregation, Jesuit
78
Seville, Spain
83n75, 114n10
Sextus Empiricus
144n97
Sforza Pallavicino, Francesco
82
Historia
69n43
Storia del Concilio di Trento
69n41
ships, sailing
36n31, 179, 214
Shirley, William
6
Observations on a Pamphlet lately Published â¦
6n16
silence, law of
166, 169
silence, vow of
57, 177
Silesia
208
Silesian Wars
208n240
simony
106n131
Sisara, biblical
180
sixteenth century
10, 13â14, 91, 121n30, 139n86
Sixth Ecumenical Council
169n162
Sixtus IV (pope)
86n81
slavery/slave trade
4, 83, 145â46, 190 190n198
slave(s)
83, 145â46, 190
Soares, Manoel
1n1
Social Contract (Rousseau)
24
Societas Iesu
31n12, 69n43
Society of Jesus. Jesuits
Soissons, France
185
Solitary Men of Port-Royal
212n244
Solon
204
Solski, StanisÅaw
215n249
Sorbonne
19, 20n57, 54, 171
space. earthquake of 1755
1755 1, 4, 114n10
Spain
3â6, 33â35, 44, 48, 114, 121, 161, 166, 181, 214
Spanish Netherlands
61n21
Spanish Renaissance
116n15
Spirit of the Laws (Montesquieu)
15
spirituality
71n44
Storia del Concilio di Trento (Sforza Pallavicino)
69n41
Strelitzes
199
Sulpician(s)
161, 162n141
Sultan, Ottoman
198n216
Summa theologiae (Aquinas)
60n16, 61n19, 62n24
superior general, Jesuits
35n29, 36n33, 43n44, 44n44, 45, 112n6, 118, 135n75, 179, 188, 192, 211â12, 214n247
superstition(s)
64, 107n134, 143, 202, 208
suppression, Jesuit
3, 10, 11n33, 29n2, 33n21, 35n28, 35n29, 45n48, 50, 108n136, 114n10, 118n23, 130, 145, 170n163, 182, 187n191, 188n192, 188n194, 191n200ân201, 199n217, 200, 208, 214n247
Suárez, Francisco
132n68
Sweden
115n11
Switzerland
12, 66n31
Syria
51
Sánchez, Tomás
137n81
Tacitus
111, 113, 190
Tagus River
41n42
Tamburini, Tomaso
150n111
taxes
8, 167
Tedeschi, Nicollò de
61n22
Templar(s)
71n44, 190
Ten Commandments
140
Terence
156
Teresa of Ãvila
64n27
Theater of the Greeks, The (Brumoy)
218
theater
98, 104, 202, 216
Theatine(s)
92, 117
thefts
38
theocracy
25
theologians
48, 60â61, 92, 114n10, 149, 153, 154n121, 155, 170, 181, 195n208, 206
theology
19, 25, 51, 59â60, 123, 125, 131â32, 137, 140â41, 150, 154, 155â56, 171, 176â77, 188, 201, 206, 212, 215â16
Theotokos
165n151
Theresa, Saint. see Teresa of Ãvila
Theseus
31n16
Thiers, Jean-Baptiste
195n207
Third General Congregation, Jesuit
76
Thirteen Colonies
27
thirteenth century
18
Thmuis
83n75
Thousand and One Nights
19
Tokugawa shogunate
146n99
Toledo, Council of
99n112
Tolomas, Charles Pierre-Xavier
18
Topelius, Zacharius
32n19
Tordesillas, Treaty of
34n26
torture
5â7, 29n4, 47, 82â83
Tosetti, Urbano
Riflessioni di un Portoghese â¦
35n30
Toulouse, parlement of
125
Tournon, France
112n6
Tours, France
125n40
trade
3â4, 41n42, 44â45, 174, 176, 186
Trappist
71n44
treatise
2, 11â12, 25, 74, 132n68
Trent, Council of
13, 63n26, 64n27, 68, 70, 72, 84, 90, 99, 109, 118n21
tribunal(s)
9, 56â57, 59â60, 68, 70, 103, 180
Tridentine
church
13
consensus
14
reforms
3
Trinitarianism
169n159.
Arianism
Trinitarians
71n44
Troyes France
10, 14
Trublet, Charles Joseph
207n237
Trévoux, France
173
Journal of Trévoux
173n167, 218
tsunami
1, 114n10
Tudor era
65n30
Tulle, France
79n64
Turks
176n175
Tuscany, Italy
73n48
tyrannicide
18, 30n10, 108n136, 125n40
Távora Affair
5, 29n3, 36, 37n34, 37n37, 38, 40, 115n12
Távora family
5, 115n12
Távora, Leonor Tomásia de
37n34, 37n37
Távora, marchioness of
37n34
Ukraine
203n229
ultramontane
112, 159, 159n135, 179, 181
Unamuno, Miguel de
116n15
Unigenitus, bull of
8â9, 20, 23, 31, 97, 112, 157â60, 162â64, 166â68, 170â71, 174, 205
United States
27
Urban VIII (pope)
66n31
Utrecht, Netherlands
61n21
Valens
169n159
Vallière, Gilles de la Baume le Blanc de la
80n64
van Espen, Zeger Berhard
61, 101, 102n121
Jus ecclesiasticum universum
61n22
Vás(z)quez, Gabriel
151, 151n112
Vatican
128n54
venial sin
38â39, 46
Venice, Republic of
176, 208
Verdun, France
80n64
Versailles, palace of
7, 172, 174, 192, 211n243
Versailles, Edict of
101n118
Victor II (pope)
89n88
Vida del Ignacio de Loyola (Ribadeneyra)
116n14
Vienna, Austria
73n48
Vilnius, Lithuania
119n26
Virgil
183
Virgin Mary
116, 165n151
Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
1, 4n10, 16, 18, 19n56, 21n63, 25, 131n66, 132n67, 180, 207n237
Candide
1, 4, 34n24, 201
dâAlembert and
18, 151n113, 173n166, 197n212
de La Chalotais for
155n124
Essai sur les moeurs et lâesprit des nations
151n113
Essay on Universal History
16, 18, 24
Henriade
173n66, 173n169
âHistoire,â in Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné
16n49
Le sottisier
21n62
Philosophical Dictionary
24
Remarques, pour servir de supplément à lâEssai sur lâhistoire générale â¦
17n50, 19n56
vows, religious
22â23, 57, 63, 65, 68n38, 75â76, 79n64, 80n64, 95, 108â9, 129, 130n59, 133, 182, 184, 186, 188, 208, 211, 213
chastity
117, 210, 213
Jesuit fourth vow of obedience
52, 68, 95, 117, 129, 176, 178, 181, 184, 210â11, 213
poverty
57, 77â78, 112, 117, 119, 122, 128, 210â11, 213
Vulgate Bible
53n62
War of Seven Reductions
4
Wars of Religion
13, 125n42, 126n48
Westphalia, Treaty of
218
Wycliffe, John
99
Xavier, Francis, Saint
85
Ypres, Belgium
150n108
Zaïre
197n212