Index
accumulation
Capital
2, 20, 42–43, 47, 77, 104, 114–15, 119, 136, 145, 148, 155, 222, 272, 294, 298
Crisis of
94, 104
By dispossession
183
Over-accumulation
115
Primitive
183
Adorno, Theodor W.
20n88, 71, 286–87
Algorithms
52–53, 88, 90, 111, 119–20, 124–25, 204, 206, 256, 264, 267, 269–71, 273, 274, 278–80, 286, 289, 294, 296, 302–04, 306
Althusser, Louis
4, 162, 182n14
Amazon
51, 53, 194, 203–24, 267, 293–96, 303, 308
Mechanical Turk
124–125
Anders, Günther
48, 57–70, 73–74, 78–82
Aristotle
139, 159, 162, 173
Art
3, 51–53, 71, 80, 111, 124, 172, 274–87
Arthur, Christopher
31–32
Artificial intelligence (AI)
1, 173–174, 176, 49, 53, 90, 105, 123–24, 129, 135, 148, 151, 158, 165, 167, 186, 198, 216, 248, 258–59, 261, 265, 269, 271, 274–75, 283–84, 288–90, 292–97, 300, 302–04, 306n80, 308–10
Babagge, Charles
139, 141, 158
Bahr, Hans-Dieter
28–29
Bastani, Aaron
1, 38–39, 43, 59, 82, 135n2, 143, 179, 188, 190–91, 224n138
Benanav, Aaron
39, 135–36, 138n10, 146n37, 154, 157, 288–93, 295–96, 309–10
Benjamin, Walter
19–20, 71, 282n21
Bernes, Jasper
34–35, 47n248, 51, 92n16, 120n45, 196, 227
Boggs, James
22, 83–87, 89, 107–08, 220n120, 222n130
Bourgeoisie
17, 79–80, 164–65, 199, 223, 281; see also ruling class
Braverman, Harry
9, 26–27, 51–52, 92, 141, 152, 154, 164–166, 168–170, 172, 185n24, 203, 205, 222n130, 261–62, 281, 284–85, 299
Brenner, Robert
4n7, 39, 82n122, 91, 154, 290
Breuer, Stefan
29–32
Čapek, Karel
139
Capital; see also accumulation
Circulating
223, 298n46
Constant
92, 151, 156, 160, 203, 290
Fixed
93, 107, 146, 169, 259, 298–302, 304n72
Variable
53, 151–52, 154, 160, 203, 290, 298, 304n72
Caspary, Adolf
121, 131–132
Circulation
34, 52–53, 105n42, 115, 212, 223, 288–89, 292–96, 309; see also capital; circulating
Class
Class-less society
see socialism and communism
Consciousness
26, 78, 183
Struggle
6, 8, 22, 27, 33–34, 38, 40, 51, 58, 68, 84–85, 93, 106–07, 121, 126, 157, 175, 177, 180–81, 184, 188, 195, 200, 225, 226, 230n7, 246, 251, 258, 260, 270–72
Ruling
18n83, 29, 61, 74, 179, 181, 191; see also bourgeoisie
Working
6, 8–9, 11, 19, 22, 26, 30, 40, 58, 62–63, 66, 73–75, 78, 79, 80–82, 118, 139n15, 147, 164, 169, 172–73, 184, 188, 206, 218
Cohen, G.A.
2
Communism
3, 18, 33–36, 48, 70n64, 75, 86, 188, 190–91, 306n80
“Fully Automated Luxury”
1, 35, 38, 190–91, 204; see also Bastani, Aaron; see also socialism
Communist, socialist, and left parties and movements
58, 74, 78
Computers
36, 49, 51, 85–86, 88, 90, 92–93, 95, 105, 108, 111, 118, 123, 130, 160, 165, 167, 172, 176, 184, 206, 228, 237, 239, 245, 247, 249, 263, 274–80, 290, 301–02, 308
Computer age
90, 113
Deindustrialization
97, 106, 154, 309
Deskilling
see Labour; Deskilling
Digital technologies and infrastructure
49, 88, 112, 116–17, 123–24, 128, 132, 152, 155, 254, 256, 264–65, 271, 287n36, 294, 296, 304–05, 309
Dunayevskaya, Raya
22, 72–76
Dyer-Witheford, Nick
135, 139–40, 151, 153–54, 158, 165n23, 168n30, 171–74, 186n31, 274n3, 288–310
Ecology
36, 41–47, 80, 197, 309
Endnotes Collective
32–33; see also Benanav, Aaron; Bernes, Jasper
Engels, Friedrich
1, 4, 6, 15–16, 18, 45, 47, 59, 78, 158n3, 164, 183n17, 204n7, 223n134
Feminism
37–38, 80, 128, 188
Fetishism and fetishisation
19, 152, 177
Commodity
28, 149
Machine
46, 61, 70, 81, 130, 137–38, 140, 143–46, 148, 155
Fettering
1–2, 4, 6–7, 36–37, 41, 120, 132, 154
Feudalism
3–6, 45, 138–39, 150
Ford, Martin
89, 94, 138n11, 203n1, 222n130
Ford Motor Company
7–8, 148
Fordism
18, 48, 59, 63, 65, 119, 230–31, 289–90, 294
Fortunati, Leopoldina
127–129
Foster, John Bellamy
41–43, 113n8, 188n37, 205n9
Frankfurt School
14, 62, 70
Frase, Peter
36, 59, 93n19, 94n21, 98–99
Fraser, Nancy
113, 128n82
Freud, Sigmund
60, 72
Frey, Carl B.
99n32, 144n28, 164, 280n11
Fuchs, Christian
57n4, 118, 124
General intellect
1, 36, 50, 145, 156, 168–177
Gig work and economy
123, 135n1258, 270–71, 289, 296
Globalization
51, 95, 98, 198, 206, 293
Harvey, David
14, 35, 115, 118n34, 129–30, 143n26, 153, 157, 183, 213n75, 230n8
Hegel, G.W.F
71–72, 161–63, 166, 287
Heidegger, Martin
8, 57–58, 70
Heinrich, Michael
13–14, 146n38, 154–55
Hornborg, Alf
39n204, 45–47, 49, 114–117, 130, 143
Human Needs
70–71, 77, 179, 186, 200, 222–23
Kautsky, Karl
16–17
Kjøsen, Atle Mikkola
see Dyer-Witheford, Nick
Keynes, John Maynard
35–36, 65, 86
Labour
Academic
256–62, 264, 268–72
Artistic
280–83
Conditions of
22, 34, 63, 106, 219, 244, 249, 251–55
Costs
129, 244–46, 248–49, 262, 296
Deskilling
9, 26, 158–77, 204, 206, 213, 221–22, 256, 260–61, 263, 266, 271, 273, 299, 307, 309
Division of
21–22, 101, 141, 107, 167–68, 271, 286
Hidden
111–134
Human vs. animal/machine
44, 158, 162, 174, 297–302, 308-
Market
88, 93–97, 144, 263, 269
Movement
78, 254
Obsolescence of
57, 60
Organization of
63; see also Communist, socialist, and left parties and movements
Platform
123, 267, 270, 294
Process
26, 59, 67, 71, 98–99, 103–6, 160–62, 203, 205, 298–99
Separation of Conception from Execution
9–10, 170, 205, 261, 281, 284–87, 304
Skill
9–10, 159, 163–177, 205, 214, 257, 269, 298, 307; see also Labour, Deskilling
Socially necessary
13, 69, 149, 153, 179, 185, 197
Strikes
5, 8, 72, 84–85, 107, 218–20, 243, 271; see also Communist, socialist, and left parties and movements
Theory of value
see Value
Time
2, 13–15, 72, 92, 112–13, 133, 149–53, 185
Laboria Cuboniks
37–38
Laclau, Ernesto
59
Lenin, V.I.
17–18, 25, 38, 67, 144
Logistics
34, 203, 207, 211, 217, 221, 223, 227, 229–34, 238, 240–44, 250–51, 255, 288, 295–96, 303
Luddites and Luddism
40, 68, 139–40
Lukács, György
19, 62, 161
Malm, Andreas
4n7, 19, 44–45, 82
Management
24–26, 79, 84–85, 126, 204–5, 219, 230, 232–33, 240–42, 244, 249, 250–51, 255, 260–61, 263–64, 269–71, 294, 296, 299
Marcuse, Herbert
22–24, 57–61, 222
Marginalism
50, 140–41, 143
Marx, Karl
1844 Manuscripts (Paris Manuscripts)
162, 163, 173, 185
Capital, Volume One
5, 8–11, 60, 158, 163, 166, 173, 203, 218, 221, 249, 260, 261, 271, 279, 282, 295, 297, 298, 300, 301
Capital, Volume Two
212, 221, 293, 301
Capital, Volume Three
15, 69, 167, 172, 205
Communist Manifesto
6, 170, 204, 223
Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
6
Grundrisse
1–2, 11–15, 71–72, 73, 76–77, 132, 163, 168–169, 173n7, 261, 298
German Ideology, The
4, 297
On Technology
7–15, 160, 204–05, 218, 221
Poverty of Philosopy, The
5, 7
post-Marxism
59, 62, 70
Productive-force determinism
3–7
Mason, Paul
35–36, 59, 105
Mau, Søren
4n7
Mechanisation
9, 58–59, 62, 70, 73, 75, 77, 81–82, 154, 223, 288, 299
Monopoly Capitalism
80, 205, 209, 221, 224
Mouffe, Chantal
59, 178
Mueller, Gavin
40
Mumford, Lewis
23n112, 70n68, 71n70
Negri, Antonio
12, 37, 92, 156, 306n80
Noble, David
7, 126, 256, 260, 272
Panzieri, Raniero
20–21, 92
Phillips, Leigh
41n217, 43
Platform economy
see labour, platform
Plekhanov, Georgi
17
Political economy
6–7, 15, 26, 27–28, 31, 50, 83n1, 104, 105n42, 139, 141, 149, 154, 160, 180, 206–10, 224n137
Postone, Moishe
14, 27, 31, 60–61, 81–82, 92, 155, 175
Precarity
39, 97, 105, 108, 112, 123, 125, 155, 203–04, 206, 214–15, 221–23, 260, 269, 271, 273, 291, 296
Productivity
20, 22, 31, 39, 44, 70, 75, 79, 83, 85–86, 88–91, 93–94, 98–100, 102–05, 113, 114, 127, 146, 149, 152–53, 172, 176, 179, 185, 187, 204–05, 211–13, 224, 247, 249, 265–67, 269, 272, 289–91, 295, 297
Productive forces
1, 3–7, 16–19, 24, 25, 37, 39, 45–47, 69, 77, 86, 107, 120, 135, 148–51, 152–53, 187, 199; see also Marx, Karl, productive-force determinism
Proletariat see working class
Race and racialization
3, 38, 49, 78, 84–85, 112, 118, 133, 167
Reification
74, 81, 179, 181, 191, 199, 200
Retail
89, 94, 96, 97, 101, 107, 203, 206–10, 219, 221–24, 226, 230–33, 235, 239–45, 248, 250, 251–52, 254–55, 291, 293–96, 303
Revolution
Proletarian
5–7, 14, 19, 21, 23, 29–30, 33, 42, 47, 58, 74, 77, 80–81, 82, 135–36, 196, 222
Industrial and technological
8, 11, 18, 29–30, 34–35, 38, 44, 45, 58, 59, 60, 63, 65–67, 71, 75, 78, 88, 90, 92n16, 95, 115, 135, 139, 146, 148, 168, 169–70, 172, 227, 229–32, 240, 241–42, 290–91, 296, 308
Ricardo, David
139, 140
RFID
226–29, 241–42, 244–55, 269, 288–89
Robinson, Joan
143n24
Roberts, William Clare
11
Robots
66, 211, 216, 290–91, 303, 304n72, 306n80
Rubin, Isaak Illich
28
Sanders, Bernie
208
Service sector
40, 48–49, 83n1, 87–89, 94, 96, 98, 99–107, 129, 133n101, 290–92, 294, 296
Silicon Valley
113, 117, 118, 203, 217, 292
Smith, Adam
11, 139–41
Smith, Jason E.
39–40, 289–93, 295–96, 306, 309–10
Smith, Tony
169–71
Socialism
1, 3, 15, 17, 18, 21, 26, 33, 36, 50, 58–60, 74, 77, 78, 80–82, 107, 120, 133, 178–79, 181–82, 185–87, 188–200, 225; see also communism
Actually existing
27, 31, 67, 77
Ecosocialism
41–48
National
19, 68–69, 71
Software
111–134, 143, 167, 175, 210, 239, 261, 301–02, 304, 306
Sohn-Rethel, Alfred
24–26, 141n19, 298–99
Soper, Kate
46–48, 128n82
Stagnation
39, 83n1, 90, 111, 129, 205, 221n128, 224, 288–310
Steam Engine
5, 8, 44–45, 166, 204
Steinhoff, James see Dyer-Witheford, Nick
Supply Chain
128, 146, 198, 226–27, 230–33, 240–45, 248, 250–55, 293
Surveillance
108, 135n1, 176, 203–04, 206, 212–15, 262, 265, 267, 289, 296, 303
Srnicek, Nick
1, 35–37, 59, 69, 92–93, 99, 179, 182, 189–91, 193–95
Surplus population
10, 22, 68, 87, 132, 154, 173, 309
Taylor, Astra
112, 128n82, 140
Taylor, Frederick Winslow
205, 265
Taylorism
17, 25–26, 59, 62–63, 65, 154, 165, 170–71, 205, 261, 294, 299
Technocracy
25, 62, 70–71
Thermodynamics
46, 113–114
Tronti, Mario
12
Trotsky, Leon
18–19, 72, 76
Universal Basic Income
35–37, 39, 135, 144, 225, 292, 309
Universal Basic Services
224
Unemployment
3, 36, 39, 61, 64–68, 70, 74, 78, 81, 84, 86–88, 91–94, 97, 100, 105, 139–40, 147, 222, 224, 296, 302
Unions
21–22, 58, 72, 78, 84–85, 106, 108, 205–06, 215, 218–20, 223–24, 226, 258, 270, 272, 309
Ure, Andrew
139, 141
Value (Marx)
2, 13, 27–31, 46, 76, 82, 83n1, 92, 124, 135–57, 272, 283, 286–87, 297–300, 302, 309
Exchange
13, 143n24, 286
Use
13, 15, 28, 30, 33, 103, 142, 143n24, 180–81, 286, 298n46
Surplus
2, 9, 14, 104, 105n42, 131, 146–47, 150–52, 153–55, 186, 190, 203, 205, 223, 257, 293, 297, 300, 310
Wajcman, Judy
127n72, 73, 77, 128–29, 139n11
Williams, Alex
1, 35–37, 39, 59, 69n61, 92–93, 99, 135n2, 139n11, 179, 182, 189n40, 190–91, 193, 194–95
Wood, Ellen Meiksins
4n7
Work
see labour
Working Class
6, 8–9, 11, 17, 19, 26, 29–30, 40, 58, 61–63, 74, 79, 81, 118, 147, 155, 164, 184–85, 188, 204, 206, 218, 222, 227, 302n62
Xenofeminism
37–38