Index
accountability
13–14, 22, 239, 245, 248, 282–293
accountability, for atrocities
74, 78, 81–86
acquiescence
151
advisory proceedings
339–352
Agenda for Democratization (1996)
454
aggression
11–18
animal health
132–138, 158, 163–173
animal welfare
158–175
Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (ARIO)
24, 28n21, 408–409, 436, 483, 489, 490n6
International Law Commission (ILC)
Assembly of States Parties (ASP), to the Rome Statute of the ICC
266, 270, 278–280
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
390–401
autonomy, of international organizations
370–371
Budgets of international organizations
165, 251–264, 283, 382, 407–410
Chagos Archipelago
149, 223–231, 340–352
China, actions in the South China Sea
398nn42–43, 399
climate change
119–131, 311, 322
and trade policy
325, 327, 332
United Nations Framework on Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
171, 332
climate crisis, and industrial meat production
168, 175
climate security
119, 123–130
Collective security
41, 67, 88, 209
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP
) 207–221
Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law (COSIS)
150n29, 153, 154
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS)
146–149, 178–181, 358
comparative research
390–401
compensation mechanism
13–22
competence, to conclude treaties
139–142
complementarity
265–280
composition, of bodies of international organizations
353–357, 362, 363n40
Concert of Europe
489
consensus
332–338, 390–401
Council of Europe
13–21, 202, 217, 284–287, 305, 354, 388, 456
Enlarged Partial Agreement (EPA)
17
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
207–221
application of international law
299
relations with other European courts
297
COVID–19
108–111, 116–118, 324–338
COVID–19, and WIPO
322
decision – making, in international organizations
390–401
decoupling
366–371, 374, 376
delegation, of powers
41
delegations of powers, to international organizations
430n21, 436
dialectics, in modern philosophy
465–475
dialogue, between courts
309
dualism, in modern philosophy
465–474
EFTA Court, relations with other European courts
298–309
enforcement actions
56
environment
107–110, 119–131
UNEP
erga omnes obligations
235, 240, 243
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
EU accession to
208, 217
European Court of Human Rights
Al-Adsani v. United Kingdom (Judgment, 2001)
418
application of EU law
297–299, 301, 306
Beer and Regan v Germany (Judgment, 1999)
421n36
Bosphorus v. Ireland (judgment, 2005)
305–309
Dhabi v. Italy (judgment, 2014)
306n34
Matthews v. UK (Judgment, 1999)
435
relations with other European courts
297
Waite and Kennedy v. Germany (judgment, 1999)
204n38, 421
European Union (EU)
accession to ECHR
208, 217
decision-making
392–400
sanctions
208–220
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
358
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)
250, 255n24
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO
) 133, 134, 139, 171n81
food security
330–332
fragmentation
142
functional privileges and immunities
415
functionalism
58, 61, 367–376
Gaza
234–248
general principles, governing the law of international organizations
438–450
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Malaria, and Tuberculosis (GF)
423–425
Hammarskjöld, Dag
58–72, 152
immunity, of international organizations
402, 404n7, 419–421, 427
implementation, of judicial decisions
222–231, 237, 240–241
implied powers
149–151
impunity
74–75, 86–87
independence, of international criminal tribunals
249–264, 266n3
independence, of international courts and tribunals
282, 285–291, 293
indigenous peoples, and intellectual property
311, 320, 321
‘INJUGOVIN’
176–177, 181, 183, 190, 282–293
intellectual property (IP)
310–323
interaction, between international organizations
366–375
inter-organizational collaboration
132
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
452, 457–462
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
428
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
advisory proceedings, in general
339–352
Allegations of Genocide under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Ukraine v. Russian Federation) (Order of 16 March 2022)
223n4, 236n23
Alleged Breaches of Certain International Obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Nicaragua v Germany) (Provisional Measures: Order of 30 April 2024)
238n31
Applicability of Article VI, Section 22, of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations (Advisory Opinion, 1989)
416n18
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa. v. Israel) (Order of 24 May 2024)
223n4, 236–239
Arbitral Award made by the King of Spain (Honduras v. Nicaragua) (Judgment, 1960)
200–201
Certain Expenses of the United Nations (Advisory Opinion, 1962)
57n1
Difference Relating to Immunity from Legal Process of a Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights (Advisory Opinion, 1999)
151n36
Effects of Awards of Compensation Made by the United Nations Administrative Tribunal (Advisory Opinion, 1954)
345, 346n32, 441n16
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece intervening) (Judgment, 2012)
403n5, 418n27
Legal Consequences arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Advisory Opinion, 2024)
339, 345n27
Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem (Advisory Opinion, 2024)
223n3, 227, 234, 235n13
Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (Advisory Opinion, 1971)
77n81
Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970) (Advisory Opinion, 1971)
223n3, 227
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall (Advisory Opinion, 2004)
75n7
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Advisory Opinion, 2004)
223n3, 227, 234n6
Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 (Advisory Opinion, 2019)
223n3, 340n8
Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict (Advisory Opinion, 1996)
30, 33, 340n8, 346, 492n14
North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (Judgment, 1969)
38
Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change (request for advisory opinion, pending)
339
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. U.S.) (Judgment, 1986)
77n20, 223n4
Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) (Judgment, 2010)
197n11
Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations (Advisory Opinion, 1947)
424n1, 443n26
Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations (Advisory Opinion, 1949)
487n2
Right to Strike under ILO Convention No. 87 (request for advisory opinion, pending)
342
Statute, Article 38
439–441, 444, 447, 450
Statute, Article 66(2)
340, 341, 342
Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia), Application for Permission to Intervene (Judgment, 2011)
441, 442n19
International Criminal Court (ICC)
arrest warrants against Prime Minister and Defence Minister of Israel
246
Prosecutor v. Tadić (Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, 1995)
268
Prosecutor v. Simone Gbagbo (Judgment, 2014)
272
Prosecutor v. Saif Al – Islam Gaddafi (Judgment, 2013)
272n34, 273n37
Prosecutor v. Alfred Yekatom and Patrice – Edouard Ngaïssona (2020)
273n38
Statute, Article 17
271, 277–279
Statute, Article 18
272, 273n40, 279
Statute, Article 19
272–273
Statute, Article 54
279
Statute, Article 93 (10)
279
international criminal tribunals
86, 249–253, 258, 263
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
249, 428
Prosecutor v. Simić et al. (Judgment
, 1999) 428n15
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
250–263
international dispute settlement
194
International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria (IIIM – Syria)
84
International Law Commission (ILC)
Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (ARIO, 2011)
24, 28n21, 408, 409n21, 436, 483, 489, 490n6
Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (ARIO, 2011), Article 52
408, 409n21
Draft Articles on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities (1959)
418
Draft Conclusions on the Identification of Customary International Law (2018)
438
Draft Conclusions on Subsequent Agreements and Subsequent Practice in General Principles of Law
438–450
Relation to the Interpretation of Treaties (2018)
77n18
Study Group on Fragmentation of International Law (2006)
30
The Settlement of International Disputes to which International Organizations are Parties (2016)
204n42
International Seabed Authority
145–155
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
177–190, 225, 284n14, 339, 353–357
advisory proceedings
339–352
Delimitation of the maritime boundary in the Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh/Myanmar) (Judgment, 2012)
147n11
Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius/Maldives), (Judgment, 2023)
148–149
Dispute Concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary Between Mauritius and Maldives in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius v. Maldives) (Judgment, 2021)
225n8
Request for an Advisory Opinion submitted by the Sub – Regional Fisheries Commission (Advisory Opinion, 2015)
150n27, 341
Request for an Advisory Opinion submitted by the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law (Advisory Opinion, 2024)
150–154, 341
Rules of the Tribunal, Article 133
341
Rules of the Tribunal, Article 138
150, 341
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
342, 348n43
Israel
232–248
ITLOS. see International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
judicial governance
282–293
judicial protection
217–218
lawyers, role in international organizations
487–497
League of Nations, Administrative Tribunal
441–445
Legal and Technical Commission of the International Seabed Authority (LTC)
356, 361–365
legal personality, of international organizations
154, 423–426, 478–479, 490, 491
lex generalis
25, 28, 29
lex specialis
23–40, 112
liability, of international organizations
23–40
local communities, and intellectual property
311, 320, 321
masters of the treaty, States Parties as
190
MH17
86
NGOs, participation of advisory proceedings before the ICJ or ITLOS
340–343
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO
) 88–100
One Health
109–110, 132–143, 166–174
Opération des Nations Unies au Congo (ONUC)
57–72
Orchestration, governance by
160
organizational ecology
368
organizational theory
368
Palestine
232–248
pandemic
103, 105, 108–118
Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework
114
parliamentary diplomacy
452, 455, 458, 461
parliaments, and international organizations
452–458
peace and security
120–131
peacekeeping
57–73
peacekeeping operations
23–40, 41–56
philosophy, and international law
465–475
privileges, of international organizations
412–422, 426–429
Quadripartite (of WOAH, WHO, FAO and UNEP)
157–175
Qualified Majority Voting
394–401
regime complexity
103–118, 159n9, 160n15
responsibility, of international organizations
423–436
Rinderpest
134–137, 143
rule of law
287, 290–293
Russia
aggression against Ukraine
12
expulsion from Council of Europe
16
EU, sanctions against
209, 211
position of NATO vis–à–vis
92, 97
Register of Damage Caused by the Aggression of the Russian Federation Against Ukraine
11–22
Schachter, Oscar
58–72
small and medium – sized enterprises (SMEs)
311, 321, 327
Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL)
250–264, 284n10
Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL)
249–263
SPLOS (Meeting of States Parties to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)
177–190, 356
State immunity
402–403
status of forces agreement (SOFA)
24–40
Statute, of the ICJ. see International Court of Justice (ICJ)
340, 341, 343, 348
strategic litigation
232–247
subsequent agreement, between the parties regarding the interpretation of the treaty
181
supply chains
327, 328, 329
sustainable development
119–131, 317–323
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
317–323
theorizing international organizations law
484
third-party claims, against international organizations
445–449
transfers of powers, to international organizations
432–434
TRIPS. see WTO
Trump, Donald
90, 97–100
UN Charter
Article 12
77
Article 33
193, 199
Article 42
42
Article 43
42
Article 51
43, 44
Article 53
42–47
Article 54
43, 51
Article 94(2)
201–202
Article 104
491n12
Preamble
452–453, 459, 462
UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 1992)
113–118
Nagoya Protocol (2010)
113–117
UN Liability Rules
23–40
UN Security Council
12, 41–56, 57–69, 74–87, 90, 119–131, 199–201, 216, 228, 250–264
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
104, 106
Ukraine
invasion of 2022
11–22, 90, 94, 208–209
Russian aggression against
12, 22, 82
United National Environmental Program (UNEP)
110, 139, 157–174
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
144–155, 176–190, 353, 362
Article 319
177–190
Meeting of States Parties. see SPLOS
United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF)
57–71
United Nations General Assembly
459–460
and the law of the sea
184, 187–189
ensuring accountability, for atrocities
74
Resolution ES–11/5
12n4, 14–20
Resolution 37/66 (1982)
188
Resolution 52/247 (1998)
23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 445
Resolution 69/123, The Rule of Law at the National and International Levels (2014)
420
Resolution 76/262
80
United Nations Secretary-General
177–190
Uniting for Peace (Resolution 377 A, 1950)
74–75, 79–80
United Nations Parliamentary Assembly (UNPA), proposals for
452, 460–461
United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)
35–37
United Nations Security Council
authorisation of military action
50
setting up international criminal tribunals
249–263
veto
80
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. see SDGs
United States, and NATO
88–90
Venezuela, sanctions against
211
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
Article 2(1)(i)
490
Article 31
279
Women, and IP
311, 317–320
World Bank Administrative Tribunal (WBAT
) 444, 448–449
World Health Organization (WHO)
104, 133, 134, 139, 159, 160n14
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
310–323, 326
World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH)
109–110, 132–134, 158
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Administrative Services Agreement (ASA) with GF
426
Agreement on Trade – Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
106
new roles and responsibilities
338
response to the COVID–19 crisis
324, 328
Youth, and IP
311, 319, 320