Index
This index includes historical and geographical proper names. No specific page numbers are provided for the following terms, their derivatives, and their French and Turkish versions, as they are very frequently used throughout the book: Constantinople, Dutch Republic, Egypt, England (English), Europe, Flemish, France (French), François Savary de Brèves, Henri IV, Istanbul, Marseille, Mediterranean, Mehmed III, North Africa, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman court, Porte and Venice (Venetians).
Abd al-Rauf ibn Muhammad al-Arabi, judge 104, 104n82
Abdülaziz Efendi, judge
508, 509, 513, 513n223
Abdülkadir Efendi, artillery clerk
147n60
Abu Hanifa, jurist
139
Abu Salim al-Ayyashi, Moroccan pilgrim
526
Abu Yusuf Yakub (Ya’koub), Hanafi jurist
121n137, 141n16, 169, 315, 408, 409, 458, 476n101, 613
Abydos (Castle of the Sultan, Kale-i Sultaniye, Çimenlik Castle)
416, 417, 417n104
Acem, vilayet
399n35
Acria
193
Adrianople (Andrinople, Edirne)
116n115n117, 354n105, 388n216–217, 478, 617
Adriatic Sea (Adriaticke Lake)
245, 393, 396, 411, 520, 576
Aegean islands
85, 146n51, 238, 239, 239n209, 243, 397n25, 475n98, 576
Aegean Sea (Aegean, mer Égée, Eğe Deniz)
99, 239, 396, 397n25, 400, 414–416, 421, 427, 460, 466n52
Affagart, Greffin, French traveler
210, 286, 613
Africa (Affrica, Afrique, Affrick)
43n149, 190, 211n92, 219, 224n149, 226n156, 237n203, 252, 259n52, 391, 391n2, 452, 453, 614, 615, 623, 624, 628, 645
Africans
211
Ahmed I (Amat, Achmat), Ottoman sultan
7, 21, 28, 29, 31, 36, 38, 45, 50, 64, 69, 75, 79, 80, 83, 100, 108–113, 115, 118, 126–128, 225, 272, 279, 342, 342n57, 361n137, 362, 381, 384, 387, 387n212, 400, 426, 441, 454, 456, 462, 470, 495, 529, 532, 533, 543, 545, 549, 556, 559, 600, 625, 635, 669
Ahmed III, Ottoman sultan
124
Aix, Parliament of
194
Akkerman (Aqkerman)
180, 398n30
Alaaddin Kaykubad I, Seljuk sultan
162
Albania (Albanians)
245, 520
Aleppo (Alep, Allepo, Haleb, Haleppo)
4, 16, 17, 24–31, 34, 39–42, 49, 71–74, 81, 99, 116n115, 124n155, 128, 147, 181–185, 190, 193, 202n62, 205, 205n72, 206, 214–221, 234, 235n194, 238, 243, 244n232, 249n9, 252–261, 264, 265, 268, 270, 273, 276, 277, 285, 285n161, 287, 292, 317–320, 337, 367, 367n158, 370, 372n174, 375, 377, 423n126, 458, 465, 474, 476–480, 483, 491, 497, 499–503, 507–515, 527, 550, 603, 604, 607, 643–645, 656, 658, 662
Aleppo, Paul of, Syrian clergyman and traveler
146n49, 147
Alexandretta (Iskenderun, al-Iskandarun, Scandaroon, Scanderone)
33, 42, 42n145, 184, 185, 190n21, 214, 217–220, 244n232, 256, 257, 377, 458, 476, 510, 512, 527, 618
Alexandria (Alexandrie, al-Iskandariya, Iskenderiye)
16, 17, 23, 27, 27n94, 33, 37n126, 52, 79–80, 87n3–4, 97, 162, 178, 184, 185, 187, 205n72, 206–215, 238, 239, 243, 244, 251–255, 260–264, 269n106, 272, 275–281, 284–286, 294, 308, 311, 311n260, 320, 325, 326, 328, 336, 337, 357, 357n116, 358, 367–372, 375, 391, 405, 411, 412, 413, 423, 432n152, 449n188, 458, 474, 474n92, 476,479n112, 489n151, 491, 493, 499–501, 514, 520, 543, 548, 550, 597, 599, 603, 630, 635, 641
Algiers (Alger, Arger, Argiers, Cezayir, Cezayir-i Garb)
18, 18n67, 26n91, 27, 28, 33, 35, 37, 38, 44, 78, 82, 84n179, 100n64, 108, 184, 185, 191, 201, 205n72, 206, 221–230, 240, 252, 254, 257, 258, 258n53–54, 262, 262n74–75, 263n78, 265n78, 293, 365, 365n151, 395n20, 432n152, 433, 441, 449, 458, 461, 468–471, 474, 518–537, 540–556, 565–568, 580, 584, 586, 593, 597, 599, 600–603, 606, 607, 617, 619, 623, 669
Ali Aǧa, tax collector in Aleppo
29n102 511
Ali Efendi, kadı of Pera
172
Ali Macar Reis, geographer
394
Ali Pașa, governor-general of Egypt
282n151
Allah
131, 380, 383n198, 431n148–149, 434, 434n158, 459n32, 514n227, 562, 562n138–139, 594, 594n103
America (Americas, American)
43n149, 192, 497
Amsterdam
372, 373, 373n178
Anatolia (Anadolu)
25n86, 66n92, 74, 74n132, 86, 99, 184, 239, 242–244, 282, 296, 305n242, 306, 414, 416, 508, 509, 511, 513, 513n224, 573–580
Anadolu hisar, fortress
415
Ancona (Ankona, Ancône)
164, 176n185, 324, 324n12, 325, 326, 330, 333, 339, 340, 346, 349, 350, 359n126, 389, 454, 624, 643
Anconitans (Anconitains, Anconitani)
103, 324, 325, 329n27, 332, 333n41, 339, 345, 350, 368n161
Andalusia (Andalusians)
520
Andros (Andra)
240, 475n98
Angora (Ankara)
244n232
Annociades of St-Eutrope-les-Chanteloup, convent
53
Antalya (Satalie, Satalia, Atalya)
17, 25n86, 71, 74, 184, 185, 206, 244, 254, 292, 293, 465, 465n51, 482, 482n123, 508, 509, 513, 513n224, 603
Antioch
39
Antivari
240n215, 339n50, 361, 621
Antwerp (Antwerpians)
371
Arabian Peninsula (Arabie)
213, 213n101
Arabs (Arabians)
121n139, 158, 216, 221n133, 229, 443
Aragon (Aragonese)
202, 294, 520
Aranda, Emmanuel d’
44, 45n155
Archipelago (Archipelagus, Archipelague, Archipel)
36, 239n209, 262n75, 392n4, 421, 467, 527, 559
Arnaud, François, French traveler
35, 36, 36n128–129, 78, 625, 627, 667
Arles, town in Provence
191n30
Armenians
139, 211n91, 216, 222n133, 238, 369, 446, 653
Arpajon
53
Artaix
53
Artigny, Antoine Gachet d’ (M. l’Abbé d’Artigny)
1, 47, 53n31–32, 57n48, 613
Arvieux, Laurent d’ (Chevalier d’Arvieux), French traveler and diplomat
181, 181n206, 264, 265n86, 345, 366, 614
Arvis (Amista), mountain in Chios
241
Asia (Asian)
43n149, 66n88, 153, 154n94, 211n92, 216, 219, 235, 237n203, 252, 391, 394n15, 415–417, 452, 453, 458, 615, 623
Athens (Athena, Athenes)
36, 36n129–130, 38n131, 78n155, 631
Atlantic
356
Augsburg
361n141
Austria. Habsburgs
9, 10n33, 66n92, 117, 121n138, 124, 125, 130, 133, 158, 158n112, 162, 166, 177, 180, 356, 361, 405, 419n113, 455, 577, 593, 612
Avlonya (Vlora, Valona)
17, 78, 284, 185, 244, 245, 246n239, 671
Avor
544
Aya Mavra (Santa Maura), fortress
576
Aydın
239, 273n118
Ayntabi, Mehmed Munib, translator
139
Azov (Azak)
399, 399n35–36
Bab-Soucq
224, 224n149
Babylonia
213
Bahr al-Rum (Sea of the Greeks)
395n20
Balbiana, Venetian ship
556
Balkans
215, 245, 296, 357, 491, 576
Bar
460n33
Barbary (Barbarie, Barbarye). Maghreb and North Africa
12, 185n5, 191, 206, 210, 211, 222, 244n232, 261n67, 436, 467, 468–470, 519–527, 530, 531, 540, 542, 542n76, 548, 550, 550n90, 555n110, 563, 583n71, 595, 623, 631, 641, 643, 645, 658, 663, 672, 673
Barcelona
229, 457, 518, 616
Barin, Giovanni (Covan), Genoese merchant
320
Barton, Edward, English ambassador
40, 58, 59, 61, 65–70, 83, 196n49, 201, 265, 323, 332, 371, 373, 388, 467, 655, 667
Basques
520
Bastion (Bastion d’Alger)
471
Bastiyan, French merchant
482, 482n123
Bausset, Nicolas de
194n38
Bausset, Pierre, Marseille merchant
468
Bayezid II, Ottoman sultan
8n25, 104n82, 122n141, 163, 165, 620
Bayramzade Haci-Zekeriyya Efendi, grand mufti
13n48
Beau-Lieu, Sieur de, French captain
541n74
Beau, Louis, French consul in Aleppo
256, 256n43, 276
Beauvais, Sieur de
38n131
Beauvau, Henri de, French traveler
35, 35n133, 211, 233n187, 403, 421n121, 614
Beawes, Wyndham, English merchant and consul at Seville
151, 185, 219n126, 221n133, 235, 235n194, 243n221, 244n232, 249, 261, 261n68–69, 286n165, 461n38, 519n11, 552, 554, 614
Beibezar (Beibazar)
244n232
Bender
398n30
Berenger (Bérengier), Antoine (Antonio), vice-consul
545, 555
Bernardo, Lorenzo, Venetian bailo
63, 265n92
Bertoni
351n91
Biddulph, William
39, 65, 66n88, 215, 215n110, 615
Biserte
550
Bishop, Benjamin, English consul in Egypt
344
Bizerte (Binzart)
433, 533
Black Sea (Kara Deniz, Euxine Sea, Pontus Euxinus)
59, 66n88, 146, 180, 234n188, 235, 239, 391, 396–400, 405, 414–416, 420, 420n119, 423, 460, 525, 570n27, 615, 634, 640, 652, 660
Blount, Henry, English traveler
211n91, 417, 417n105, 525n28, 615
Bohemians
520
Bon, Ottaviano, Venetian bailo
19, 45, 46, 62–64, 71n113, 233n187, 615
Bonaparte, general
127n166
Bône
468, 471, 540
Bordeaux
53n28
Bordier, Julien, French traveler
38, 64n83, 78n156, 79, 83n177, 231n178, 242n224, 417, 620
Borelli family
255n37
Borelli, Anthoine, vice-consul in Tunis
255n37
Borelli, Nicolas, vice-consul in Tunis
255n37, 257
Borelli, Simeon (Şimon Borel), French consul in Egypt
255, 259n60, 267, 271, 319, 320, 320n290
Bosphorus Strait
231, 237, 398, 400, 412, 414, 415, 416, 420, 420n119
Bostanzade Mehmed Efendi, grand mufti
12, 504, 506
Bouches-du-Rhône
80, 191n28–30, 611, 639
Bourbonnais
48
Bourg, Claude de (Seigneur de Guérines), French envoy
92, 95n43, 95n46, 95n48, 98, 98n56–57, 133, 133n194, 134–135, 135n198, 186n7, 613
Brabant
343
Brașov
316n277, 460n36
Braun, Georg, German typo-geographer
209
Brazil
520
Bretons
351
Britain (Great Britain)
221n136, 261n69, 388n217, 393n12, 461n38, 580n57, 621, 629, 658
Brèves, castle
52
Bulak, port on the Nile river
281, 480n151
Bulgarians
520
Burgundians
520
Bursa
215, 478, 493n165
Byzantium (Byzantine Empire, Grecian Empire)
153, 162, 236, 249, 361n141, 472
Byzantine, Byzantines
39, 123n145, 129, 129n170, 130n179, 149, 154, 230, 232, 238, 238n206, 239, 317n279, 395n20, 402, 404, 409, 424, 472, 581, 618, 632
Caffa (Kefe)
4, 398, 399
Cairo (Caire, al-Kahira)
4, 33n116, 88, 154, 183n3, 184, 207, 208, 211–213, 215, 220n129, 221, 244n232, 254n30, 255, 260, 262n75, 265, 266, 285n161, 294, 331, 344, 423, 474n91, 477, 478n111, 554, 630, 648, 615
Calabrese
520
Castilians
520
Calthorpe, Martin, English merchant
40
Calvary Chapel
86
Calvo family
353n96
Camille, son of Savary de Brèves
80, 80n166, 254n34
Çanakkale
415
Candiotas
520
Cantemir, Dimitrie (Demetrius), Moldavian prince and scholar
107, 121n139, 616
Cape Matapan
391
Cape Nègre
468
Capello, Girolamo, Venetian bailo
59n60, 63, 65, 68, 77, 557n120, 560
Caron, M.
373n178
Casaulx, Charles de, first consul of Marseille
194, 194n38, 196n48, 201, 202, 203n65, 256
Castel, Jacques du
18n68, 36, 60, 111, 617
Castela, Henry, French traveler
41, 42, 42n146, 413, 617, 627
Castellane, Jean de
537n63
Castelnuovo
540
Cassis, castle
194n37
Catalonia (Katalan)
330, 333, 339, 340, 350, 351, 359n126, 389
Catalans (Castellans, Catalani)
87n4, 88n7, 93, 102, 154, 210n85, 251, 252, 332, 339, 345, 346, 350, 351n91, 520, 630
Catholic League (Ligue)
58, 58n53, 82, 82n170, 83n175, 193–195, 201–204, 605, 642, 645, 659, 666
Catholics
85n182, 146, 199, 201, 236n198, 343, 642, 645
Caugny, Isabelle de
48, 49
Cecil, Robert, secretary of state
65, 66n91, 373, 381n195, 438, 438n167, 452n1, 553n102, 558, 559n130–131
Celali (Jelali) revolts
66n92, 128
Celalzade Mustafa Çelebi (Koca Nișanci)
72
Cerrah Mehmed Pașa, grand vizier
71
Cervantes, Miguel de
44, 44n154, 520n14, 619
Cezayir-i Bahr-i Sefid, vilayet
421
Chalcocondyles Laonicus, Byzantine chronicler
581, 617
Chania (La Canée)
411, 412
Charles II, king of Great Britain
388, 388n216
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, king of Spain
88, 222, 351
Charles VII, king of France
187
Charles VIII, king of France
187
Charles IX, king of France
6, 89, 94, 95n43, 97, 98, 98n57–58, 135, 186, 257n52, 358, 358n119, 368, 368n162, 452n2
Chenonceux, consul in Tunis
257n49
Chians (Schiotti)
241, 351n91
Chilcote, William, English captain
438, 438n167, 553n102
Chios (Chio, Scio, Sakız)
17, 26n91, 27, 79, 168, 184, 185, 205n72, 206, 234, 238–243, 259, 273, 277, 305, 305n239, 339n50, 351, 375, 391, 489, 489n156, 491, 499, 603, 613, 651, 668
Christendom (Christianity, Chrestienté)
54, 55, 55n37, 78, 78n158, 113, 149, 395, 396, 451, 543n78, 628, 630, 644
Christians (Chrestiens)
55n37, 85n183–184, 102n75, 540n68, 566n13, 619
Ciǧala, Carlo
76
Ciǧalazade Yusuf Sinan Pașa (Scipione Cicala), grand admiral
11, 73, 73n124, 77, 381n196, 386, 389, 422, 584n72, 586n82, 588, 591, 670
Clarke, Edward
360
Cleirac, Étienne, French jurist
150n76, 151n78, 617, 670
Clement VIII, pope
55
Clements, Joseph, English agent
360n132
Coeur, Jacques, grand treasurer
187
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, French statesman
151, 289, 633, 660
College of the Lombards in Paris
50, 113n99
Cologne
40
Constantinople (Kostantiniye)
passim
Contarini, Francesco, Venetian bailo
49n11, 63, 63n77, 555n112, 556n114
Contarini, Simone, Venetian ambassador
63n77, 343n59
Contarini, Tomaso, Venetian ambassador in Spain
519n10
Contreras, Alonso de, Spanish corsair
44, 44n153, 617, 618
Coquerel, Jean de (Covan Kokrel), French consul in Egypt
23, 33, 77, 100, 255, 255n38, 259, 259n60, 267, 268, 270–272, 274n123, 275, 279, 280, 284, 292, 293, 297, 302, 308, 367, 488, 604
Copties
211n91
Cordeliers
85n183
Cordell, Thomas, alderman
360
Corfu
34n118, 79
Coron
260n63, 528
Corsica (Corse, Corsicans)
518n3, 520, 544, 600n122, 672
Cootwijck, Jan van (Johannes Cotovicus), Dutch traveler
218n120, 618
Cotton, Thomas, English merchant
360
Count of Carcès
194n38
Courreau, Jacques, vice-consul in Tripoli in Syria
255
Crete (Candia, Kandia, Candy)
39, 42, 124n154, 269n63, 391, 397, 411, 538n122, 618, 673
Cretans (Candiotas)
520
Cretan War
416
Croix, François Pétis de la, secretary
116n116, 479n114, 618
Crusader
129
Cyprus (Chipre, Cipres, Kıbrıs)
4, 33, 40, 40n141, 66, 123n145, 184, 206n73, 239, 244n232, 293, 371, 391, 556, 569
Cypriots
520
Dacia
398n32
Dallam, Thomas, English envoy
39, 40, 232, 417, 417n104, 614
Dallam, town in Lancashire county
40
Damad Halil Pașa (Halil Pașa), grand admiral
22n80, 29n102, 73, 423n126, 511
Damad Ibrahim Pașa, grand vizier
15, 22n78, 71n115, 77, 77n151, 104, 129, 385, 385n206
Damad Yemișçi Hasan Pașa, grand vizier
11, 15n54, 25n86, 71, 71n115, 75, 129, 385n206, 509
Damas, Françoise de
48
Damascus (Damas, Damaske, Damasko)
44n151, 128, 205, 206, 214, 215, 235n192, 261n67, 287n161, 615
Damietta
184, 208, 212, 403n51, 423, 476
Dan, Pierre, Trinitarian monk
189, 190, 222, 224, 522, 523n23, 543, 544, 566, 567, 618
Dandini, Girolamo, Italian traveler
41, 42, 217, 217n117–118, 219, 220n128, 618
Dandolo, Vincenzo, Venetian consul
497
Danguze (M. d’Anguse)
38, 38n136
Dansker captain, English privateer
559n127
Değirmenlik
475n98
Dalmatia (Dalmatian)
520, 540, 615
Danube (Danubius)
180, 358n118, 398n32, 483, 576, 661
Danubian principalities
181
Dardanelles Strait (Dardanels, Çanakkale Boğazı, Hellespont)
79, 231, 231n178, 395, 400, 405, 408, 412–421, 474, 606, 620
Davud Çavuș, official in Aleppo
510, 512, 515
Denmark (Denmarke)
39, 39n139, 159n114, 356, 520
Dennis, William, English merchant
360
Deshayes, Louis, Baron de Courmenin, French traveler
190, 190n22, 392n4, 414, 618
Dominicans (Domenicani)
85, 86n189, 659
Don (Tana, Tanais), river
399n36
Donna, Raymond, French consul in Tunis
275
Doria, Andrea, Genoese statesman
351
Dubrovnik (Dobravenedik). Ragusa
62n69, 112n96, 252, 269n106, 303n230, 313, 313n267, 340, 357n116n118, 359n126, 467, 477, 478, 478n109, 599, 612, 615, 618, 640, 647, 655, 659
Dukaginzade Mehmed Paşa, governor in Aleppo
214n106
Duke d’Épernon
194n38
Duke of Anjou (Duc d’Anjou)
34, 53
Duke of Crete
260n63
Duke of Florence (Duc de Florence)
559
Duke of Guise (Duc de Guise)
193, 202, 203n65, 541
Duke of Milan (Duc de Milan)
27n94, 339n50, 349n50
Duke of Naxos
371n172, 666
Duke of Orléans (Duc d’Orléans), Jean-Baptiste Gaston
33, 34, 53, 53n29
Duke of Parma
371
Duke of Savoia
194n38
Duke of Tuscany (Duca di Toscana)
241, 355n112, 598
Dutch Republic. Flanders, Holland, Netherlands passim
Dutchmen (Nederlandalu)
148, 161, 389, 447n184
East Indies (East India, Indes Orientales)
120n131, 154n94, 185, 211n92, 213n101, 215, 216, 391, 452, 633
EbülMeyamin Mustafa Efendi, grand mufti
13, 562
Ebussuud Efendi, grand mufti
74, 145, 145n43–44, 314, 314n269, 570, 570n23, 619, 629
Egypt (Égypte, Egipte, Aegypte, Mısr)
passim
Elizabeth I, queen of England
22, 40, 65, 67, 120n132, 260, 329, 331, 359, 372, 373, 378, 560, 579
Emo, Giorgio, Venetian consul
351
Empoli
241
England (Angleterre, Ingiltere)
passim
English (Englishmen, Anglais, Anglois, Angloys, Ingilterelü)
passim
Englishmen merchants (Mr. Scorie, Dr. Nott and Mr. Mallarie)
49
Erlau
65
Europe
passim
Europeans
71, 123, 147, 148, 148n67, 152, 154, 154n94, 182, 183n3, 208, 209, 211, 212, 216, 217, 223, 226, 229, 243, 286, 295, 344, 403, 415, 450, 452, 457, 467, 493, 522, 549, 551, 565
Evliya Çelebi, Ottoman traveler
147, 215, 423, 641
Faille, Jacques de la, Dutch merchant
371
Ferdinand I, grand duke of Tuscany
7n22, 241, 628
Feridun Bey, Ahmed, nișanci
8, 9n31, 72, 113, 114n108, 353n101, 463, 470n75, 619
Fernoux (Fernoulx), Gabriel (Gabril Fornu), French consul in Egypt
33n116, 80, 80n165, 255, 255n39, 259, 259n61, 263n77, 267, 270, 271, 271n113, 272, 274n123, 276, 277n136, 282, 282n151, 284, 292, 293, 297, 302, 367, 604
Flanders (Filandra)
112, 189, 343, 356, 370, 382, 386, 16n60, 19n72, 348, 369, 370, 370n170, 375n185, 377, 381n196, 382, 383n, 386
Flemish (Filandralu, Flamands, Flemings)
passim
Florence (Firenze, Florentin)
125n157, 129n173, 153, 164, 219n125, 240n215, 251, 294, 329n27, 333, 339, 340, 349, 353, 355, 359n126, 368, 389, 405n62, 454, 454n10, 478n110, 599, 621, 631
Florentines (Florentins, Florentine, Filorin)
158, 204, 249n11, 251, 294, 325, 326n15, 331, 332, 335, 339, 342, 350, 351, 353–355, 368, 374, 451, 520n17, 613
Fontainebleau
81, 111
Forêt (Forest, Laforest), Jean de la, French ambassador
7n17, 89n10, 92, 92n29, 93, 93n33, 134, 638
Foscarini, Antonio, Venetian bailo to France
181, 387, 471
Forster, Richard, English consul
260n67, 261n67
Foucques, Georges, French captain
539n, 619
France (Franca)
passim
Francis I (François Ier), king of France
51, 85, 88–94, 103n79, 134, 164, 324n10, 623, 630, 623, 638, 656, 670, 674
Francis II, king of France
98n57
Frankistan (Firengistan, Frengistan)
15n54, 75, 147
Franks (Efrenc, Frank, Frenk, Firenk)
146, 146n50, 147, 147n52, 148n67, 183n3, 218, 220, 280, 303, 303n233, 308, 346, 367, 415, 482, 483n126, 565, 633, 651
French (Frenchmen, Francalu)
passim
Friesland (Frizlandya)
370, 381, 386
Galan, Diego
44, 45n155
Galata (Gallata, Cornubizantium, Cornubizantii)
17, 26n91, 27, 85, 147, 148n67, 167, 167n154, 172, 173, 184, 185, 206, 230, 231, 234, 236–238, 301, 305, 306, 310–311, 352, 403, 405, 474, 475, 481, 482n121, 508n201, 565, 577, 581, 581n65, 595n107, 643, 655, 659, 660, 667, 673
Galicians
520
Gallipoli (Gallipolis, Gelibolu, Gallippelo)
17, 41, 41n143–144, 79, 184, 206, 206n73, 231, 231n178, 238, 239n209, 397n25, 417, 417n105–106, 418, 418n109, 419, 419n113–114, 420, 480, 489, 555, 623, 627
Gaza
215
Gazanfer Ağa (Kapu Aǧa), chief of the white eunuchs
74, 509, 511, 512, 515
Gédoyn, Louis, Sieur de Bellan, French consul in Aleppo
33
Gelderland (Gelderlandya)
370, 381n196, 386
Gennes
445n180
Genoa (Ceneviz, Genova)
87, 129n170, 168, 229, 239, 250, 272, 294, 320, 326, 330, 333, 339, 349–352, 352n95, 353n97, 359n126, 405, 445, 447, 457, 460, 472n83, 518, 611, 645, 657
Genoese (Genois, Genoesi, Genevois, Genevoys, Genovesi)
73n124, 102, 123, 147, 148, 158, 158n109, 167, 167n155, 168, 168n157, 209, 210n85, 236, 237, 242, 269, 272, 286, 320, 325, 332, 333n41, 339, 344, 345, 350–352, 352n96, 353n97, 404n61, 415, 436, 448, 468, 468n65, 472n83, 479, 519, 520, 581, 645, 659
Gentili, Alberico, jurist
120, 120n131, 437, 452, 620
Georgian monks
86
Georgius of Hungary (de Hungaria)
581, 581n64
Gerbo, town in Ethiopia
210
Gerlach, Stephan, German theologian
354, 354n105
Germany (Alaman, Germans, German)
39, 39n139, 79, 112, 124n152, 147, 342, 361, 362, 372, 387, 520, 625
Germigny (Germigni), Jacques de (Mr.), French ambassador
90n14, 99n63, 101, 101n69, 102, 102n71, 102n75, 258n53, 329, 329n27, 330, 341n54, 357, 357n117, 358, 358n121, 618
Giacomo, Captain
42n148, 360, 627
Gibraltar, Strait
12n41, 563
Gilles, Pierre, French traveler
231, 232n180
Girardin, Pierre de, French ambassador
345, 346n69
Giustiniani, dynasty of Chios
239, 651
Glover, Thomas, English ambassador
66, 118, 342, 343, 343n60, 373
Golden Horde, Khanate of the
251
Golden Horn (Haliç)
183, 231, 234, 234n188, 237, 403
Gontaut Biron, Jean de, Baron de Salignac (Salagnac), French ambassador
10, 28–33, 38, 39, 58, 75, 78–83,118, 206, 218, 225, 231n178, 242n224, 276, 306, 331n33, 342, 343, 373, 417n105, 471, 507, 507n199, 520n17, 527, 531, 534, 537n 63, 540n70, 542n76, 548–551, 597n115, 600, 601n124, 609, 620, 636
Gradenigo, Vicenzo, Venetian bailo
63, 63n76
Grandchamp, Guillaume de, Seigneur de Grantrie, French ambassador
97, 98, 98n56, 133, 134, 228
Great Lion, ship
419n114
Greece (Grèce)
35n122, 43, 76n146, 232, 242, 466, 467, 617, 631, 632
Greeks (Grecs, Graecians, Grecians)
39, 158, 164, 216, 217, 238, 240, 250, 353, 395n20, 445, 446, 446n181, 528
Grelot, William Joseph (Guillaume-Joseph), French traveler and painter
415n98, 620
Grotius, Hugo, Dutch jurist
392, 392n8, 393, 437, 453, 648, 649
Guigigotto, François, vice-consul in Algiers
257n53
Guilleragues, Comte de (Gabriel Joseph de Lavergne), French ambassador
362n143
Habsburgs
65, 67, 82, 104, 109, 128, 166, 201, 201n56, 352, 355n112, 452, 466, 466n53, 484, 520, 644
Hadım Hasan Pașa, grand vizier
71n115
Hafız, Ahmed Pașa
385n206
Haga, Cornelius, Dutch ambassador
370n168, 454, 454n12, 612
Hakluyt Society
40, 41
Hakluyt, Richard
42m 42n147, 260, 392n8, 451, 452, 621, 649
Halebi (al-Halebi), Ibrahim, Hanafi jurist
140, 140n12, 141, 570, 570n22, 621
Hamid
218n123, 244, 489
Hamza Aǧa, kapıcı bașı
511
Hamze Pașa, nișanci
72
Hanafi jurists, school of Islamic law
14, 120n135, 132, 139, 140, 140n10n14, 142, 145n43, 153, 167, 169, 175, 315, 363, 364, 379, 381, 382, 395, 408, 429, 434, 440, 443, 458, 459, 475, 499, 504, 506, 514, 537, 561, 569, 585, 593
Harant, Christophe, Czech traveler
209, 638
Harborne, William, English ambassador
40, 65, 65n86, 100, 158n113, 260, 329, 330, 360, 360n131–132, 651, 665, 667
Harlay, Achille de, Baron de Sancy et de La Mole, French ambassador
119n129, 276, 362n142
Harlay, Philippe de, Comte de Césy, French ambassador
56n41, 552n97, 623, 670
Hasleton, Richard, English captive
44, 44n152, 621
Hasan (Hassan) Reis
30, 510, 511, 511n209
Haye, Jean de la (Juan Laouin), Seigneur de Vantelet, French emissary
119
Haye, Denis de la, Seigneur de Vantelet, French ambassador
352n97
Hector, ship
40
Henri II, king of France
27n94, 98n57,
Henri III, king of France
6, 57, 99, 100n66, 124n150, 134, 195, 257n49, 258n53, 263n78, 326n15, 328, 329, 329n27n28, 330, 341, 341n54, 357n117, 358n121
Henri IV (Henry, Henri le Grand, Henri the Great, Henrico Magno), king of France
passim
Hermite brothers, merchants from Marseille
189, 194, 202, 635
Hermite, Antoine, merchant
194n37
Hermite, Gilles, merchant
194n37
Herzegovina
540
Heybeli Ada (island)
65
Hierosolimitano, Domenico, physician
232
Hill, Aaron
211n91, 474n91, 621
Hızır Pașa, governor-general
28, 82, 268, 269n104, 503, 503n193
Hoca Saadeddin Efendi (Hoca Efendi), grand mufti
12, 13, 74n132, 86, 161n125, 300, 323, 379n192, 380, 382, 382n197, 475, 503, 505, 506
Hogenberg, Frans, Flemish engraver
209
Holland (Hollande, Holandiya). Dutch Republic, Flanders and Netherlands
7n19, 115, 237n203, 289, 370, 370n168, 373n178, 374n184, 381n196, 386, 387, 389, 389n220, 613, 632, 651, 652
Hollandais (Hollandois)
185n5, 190n22, 389n223
Holy Land (Holy Places, Terre Sainte, Terra Santa)
33, 38, 41, 43, 55, 78, 85, 85n182, 210n85, 218n120, 240n217, 613, 627
Holy League
56, 517
Holy Cities
423
Hondius, Jodocus (Iudoci Hondij), Dutch cartographer
245, 624
Honyman, Thomas
558n122
Hungary (Hungarian, Hungarians)
48n4, 125, 131n183, 133, 162, 164, 166, 177, 180, 455, 581, 615, 520
Hurault de Maisse, André, French ambassador in Venice
61
Iacobins
85n185
Iberian peninsula (Iberian)
44, 147, 217, 565
Ibn Jubayr, Muslim traveler and geographer
161, 162n128, 622
Ibrahim Hanzade Mehmed Paşa, governor of Aleppo
214n106
Ibrahim I, Ottoman sultan
115n112, 119, 279, 344
Ibrahim Pașa, grand vizier
92, 92n29, 93
Ilkhanid
125
India (Indies, Indians)
147, 211, 211n91, 213, 215, 221n133, 411n88, 458, 469, 520
Indian Ocean
192, 393n9, 397
Innsbruck
40
Iran
154n94, 667
Ireland (Irishmen)
39, 115n113, 388n216–217, 520, 625, 630
Islambol
184, 231
Ismail, çavuș
335n44
Istanbul
passim
Italy (Italie, Italya, Italian peninsula)
39, 112, 112n97, 120n132, 147, 189, 207n77, 219, 237, 283, 329n27, 342, 342n56, 169, 371, 440, 518, 565, 616, 617, 625, 627, 641
Italians (Italiens)
27n94, 185n5, 213n101, 217n116
James I, king of England
112n95, 261, 361n137, 384, 559, 561, 616, 656
Jenkinson, Anthony, English merchant
160, 360
Jerusalem (Hierusalem)
35, 36n126, 38, 39, 41, 42, 42n146, 55, 78, 80, 85, 86, 91, 206, 215, 617, 622, 625
Jesuits (Jèsuites)
85, 85n185, 659
Jonah, consul
556n114
Juyé, Sebastien, French resident
89, 89n11, 95, 96, 326n15, 357, 358n121
Jews (Jewes)
64, 138, 164, 211n91, 216, 217, 229, 237, 238, 241, 313, 353, 369, 433, 438, 446, 446n181, 482, 519, 565, 633, 638, 647, 657
Kader Pașa (Quedir Bassa), governor of Algiers
537n63, 549n86
Kanijeli Siyavuş Pașa, grand vizier
22n79, 71n115, 469
Kara (Cara) Osman (Othman), dey of Tunis
224n145, 539, 551n92
Karlowitz (Carlowitz)
10n33, 577
Kashani (al-Kashani), Alaaddin, Hanafi jurist
140n14
Kastoria
477
Katib (Kâtib) Çelebi
394, 394n16, 622
Kephalos, fortress
240
Khair al-Din Barbarossa
222
Knights of Malta (Maltese knights)
353, 599
Knolles, Richard
45, 45n156, 55n38, 82n172, 83n176, 240n215, 622
Koca Sinan Pașa, grand vizier
22n78, 71n115, 76, 76n148
Konya
162
Konyates, Giovanni (Covan), tax farmer
475n98
Köprülü Mehmed Pașa, grand vizier
416
Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pașa, grand vizier
352
Küçük-Kaynarca
398
Kum Kale, fortress
416
Kurd Aǧa
508, 509, 511, 511n210
Kurd kapudan
586, 586n85, 587n88
Kurd Mehmed Pașa, governor-general
205
La Ciotat, town in Provence
191n30, 194
La Goletta (La Goulette), fortress
222, 226, 226n156, 228
Lala Sokolluzade Mehmed Pașa, grand vizier
71n115
Lala Mehmed Pașa, grand vizier
71n115
Lancôme (Lancome, Lancosme), Jacques Savary de, French ambassador
57–60, 64, 332, 469n72, 659, 666
Latins
85n183, 168n158, 196n48, 236, 240, 323, 349
Le Blanc, Vincent, French traveler
211, 211n92, 411, 412, 412n89, 623
Lefevre, Monsieur
57
Leghorn (Livorno, Legorne)
193, 194n42, 219n125, 520, 527
Lello, Henry, English ambassador
49, 65–68, 83, 129, 323, 344, 373, 381, 381n195, 388, 558, 616
Lenche, merchants
228n163, 228, 647
Lenche, Anthon, Marseille merchant
468
Lenche, Thomas, Marseille merchant
468
Lepanto, battle of
183, 405, 517, 517n1–2, 592, 596n111, 650, 651, 666
Lesdos, Nicolas, chaplain
39
Levant (Levantine)
2, 6n17, 16n57, 30, 36n128, 43n149, 88n5, 182, 185n5, 211, 239n212, 253n25–27, 260n65, 326, 343n60, 372n175, 614, 621, 638, 647, 651, 673
Levantines
148, 148n67
Levant Company
40, 66, 100n65, 185, 255n40, 261, 344, 373n178–179, 401, 614, 643, 672, 673
Lezziny, gentleman from Siena
598
Libertat, Barthélemy de, consul in Aleppo
256
Libertat brothers, merchants
202, 2023n65, 256
Libertat, Pierre de, consul in Aleppo
202, 202n62, 256
Libya. Tripoli in Libya
524
Lithgow, William, Scottish traveler
39, 237, 237n203, 403, 419, 623, 637
Lithuania
453
Lombards
520
London
12, 45, 65, 70n112, 120n132, 185, 234n192, 261n69, 273, 360n132, 388n215, 558–560
Lonico, Antoine, French merchant
545
Lorenzo, Bernardo, Venetian bailo
63, 265n92
Louis XI, king of France
87, 87n3, 114n104, 187, 262, 617, 646
Louis XIII, king of France
1n1, 47n1, 51, 53, 54, 56, 95n45, 114n104, 186, 247n2, 613, 614
Louis XIV, king of France
115–117, 119, 119n129, 181n206, 256n41, 344, 345, 365
Louis XVI, king of France
247
Louis XVIII, king of France
617
Lucca (Lucquois, Lucchesi)
329n27, 351, 351n91, 368
Lukasir, Petron, merchant
465, 465n51
Lyon
186, 187
Macuncızade (Ma’cûncızâde) Mustafa Efendi, kadı
569, 624
Maghreb (Magrib ocakları). Barbary and North Africa
99, 157, 184, 200, 206, 221, 225–230, 254, 257–260, 370n169, 457, 469, 474, 524–526, 533–541, 544, 549–551, 554, 555, 566, 584–587, 691, 596, 654, 669
Mahmud I, Ottoman sultan
115, 117, 139, 248n7, 634
Mahmud II, Ottoman sultan
139
Mainz
40
Maisse, M. de
469n72
Majorque (Majorcans)
445n180, 520
Malezair
2, 51, 52n27, 254n32, 602, 627
Malik ibn Anas, jurist
175, 409
Maliki, jurists, school of Islamic law
153, 153n88, 156, 175, 638
Malim, William, English merchant
360
Malta (Malthe, Malte, Cezire-i Malta, Maltese)
56, 75n75, 76, 283, 353, 391, 392n4, 507, 511, 511n214, 512, 512n215, 518n6, 520, 520n15–17, 526, 569, 569n20, 582n67, 596, 596n111, 599, 597, 599, 624, 640, 643, 645, 662
Malynes, Gerard
151, 152n81, 393, 394n10, 401, 401n41n42, 624
Mamluks (Mamluk Egypt, Mamluk)
87, 87n4, 88, 129, 131n184, 153, 154, 157, 162, 208, 213, 214, 251, 272, 285n161, 294, 303, 323, 353, 405, 424, 457, 613, 621, 631, 633, 639, 672
Mansur (al-Mansur), Qalawun, Mamluk sultan
153, 162n131, 621
Marcigny
51
Mariani, Paolo (Pavlo Maryani)
67, 67n97, 253, 265, 265n91n94, 266, 266n96n98, 267, 331
Mariani, Pietro
265, 265n91
Marmara Sea (Propontick, Propontid, Propontis)
65, 232n182, 414, 416, 420n119, 570n24, 643
Marmery family
256
Marmery, Pierre, consul in Aleppo
256, 276, 277n136
Maronites
42n145, 217, 618
Marsa al-Borgh
210
Marsa al-Karaz (La Calle)
468n64
Marseille (Marseilles, Marselia, Marsiles, Marsilya)
passim
Marseillais, (Marseillois)
187n14, 189, 190, 190n21, 196n48n50, 198, 202n63, 203n65, 277n136, 635
Marten, Emanuel van
288, 288n173, 374
Martigues, town in Provence
191n30
Marygould, ship
558n122
Mascarenhas, João
44, 45n155, 630
Massuque, Jean
30
Mathias (Matthew, Máttyás, Matyaș) Korvin, king of Hungary
8n25, 122n141, 165, 620
Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
7, 7n23, 127, 532n46, 620, 625
Maulévrier
48, 50, 53
Mazarin, Cardinal, French statesman
119
Medici, Italian family
353n103, 355, 633
Medici, Cosimo de, grand duke of Tuscany
353, 354
Medici, Ferdinand de, grand duke of Tuscany
50, 50n16, 665
Médicis, Catherine de, queen of France
98n57, 133, 358, 368n164, 667
Médicis, Marie de (Maria de Medici), queen of France
53, 194n42
Mediterranean (Méditerranée, Ak Deniz)
passim
Melay
50
Mevkufati, Mehmed
140n12, 624
Mehmed, kapıcı
195, 197
Mehmed II (Mahommed), Ottoman sultan
104n82, 167, 236, 317n270, 356n114, 415, 581, 415, 416, 460, 581, 615
Mehmed III (Mahomet, Mehemet, Mahommed), Ottoman sultan
passim
Mehmed (Mahommed) IV, Ottoman sultan
115, 115n112, 344, 352, 388, 388n216
Mehmed bin Saadeddin Efendi (Mehmed Efendi), grand mufti
12, 13, 144, 323, 363–365, 370n170, 379, 379n192, 381, 383, 421, 426, 427, 430, 431, 434, 440, 441, 443, 444, 454, 459, 470, 514, 537–539, 561, 562, 593, 594, 603
Mehmed Esad Efendi, military judge, grand mufti
12, 74, 86, 508, 509
Mehmed Pașa, governor-general of Tunis
71n115, 205, 214n106, 266n98, 294, 357, 454, 548
Mendes, banking house in Antwerp
371
Meninski, Franciscus, orientalist
70n112
Mercator, Gerardus (Gerardi Mercatoris), Flemish cartographer
524
Messina (Messine, Messian, Messinesi)
36, 41, 63, 136, 345, 346, 351, 351n91, 359, 391, 599
Meulen, Daniel van der, Dutch merchant
371
Michiel, Maffio, governor of Zante
555
Milan
27n94, 324n12, 339, 349n50, 368
Mileševa, Monastery
57
Milet (Mile)
206
Millers, Harvie, English consul in Egypt
260n67
Milos (Milo), island
39
Mocenigo, Giovanni, Venetian envoy
63, 64n78, 528n37
Modon (Methoni)
260n63, 405, 421, 528, 554, 554n105, 556
Moesia
398n32
Moldavia (Moldavians)
56, 169, 180, 358n118, 460n36, 466n53, 483, 660
Molla Hüsrev, Hanafi jurist, grand mufti
140, 140n11, 458, 458n30, 622
Mont, Jean du, French consul in Smyrna
283, 283n154
Moors (Mores, Maures)
39n138, 211n91, 213, 229n170, 217, 229, 317, 318n282, 403, 413, 474, 519, 565, 658
Morea (Mora, Morée)
4, 184, 206, 206n73, 239, 353n97, 397, 477, 556n114, 569, 573
Morocco (Maroc, Marocco)
88n8, 222n138, 228n162, 251n21, 253n25, 461, 462, 462n42, 464, 465, 524, 541n75, 617, 623, 658, 666
Morosini, Giovanni Francesco, Venetian bailo
331
Moryson, Fynes, English traveler
39, 40, 40n139, 40n140, 215, 216, 219, 231, 233, 234, 237, 413–416, 483, 483n125, 566, 622, 624
Moscow (Mosku, Moscovie, Moscovia, Muscovites)
399n35–36, 167, 453n9, 520
Motte Dariès, Louis de la, noble of Marseille
257n49
Mount Athos
36
Mount Sinai
42
Moussa, Dey of Tunis
224n145
Mughal Empire
216, 582n66, 633
Munich
638
Murad I, Ottoman sultan
158n109, 472n83, 645
Murad (Mourad) II, Ottoman sultan
104n82, 244, 356n114, 615
Murad III (Mourad, Amourat, Amurat, Amurath), Ottoman sultan
6, 8, 21, 22, 26, 29s, 58, 59, 61n64, 62n69, 65, 67, 75, 76, 83, 99, 100–102, 104n82, 109, 123n149, 134, 195, 195n43, 199–201, 232, 258, 258n53, 273, 327–330, 334, 341, 356n113, 360, 408, 433, 468, 470, 498, 525, 528n39, 529, 533, 540, 585, 599, 606, 615
Murad IV, Ottoman sultan
63n77, 389n220
Murad Reis
471, 536, 549
Musa Çelebi, nișanci
72
Mustafa Ali, Ottoman chronicler
213n98, 630
Mustafa, kapıcı
195, 197
Mustafa (Mustapha) Ağa, çavuș
81, 543, 548, 548n84, 549, 551, 600
Mustafa Pașa, governor-general of Aleppo
268
Mustafa I, Ottoman sultan
63n77
Mustafa II, Ottoman sultan
117n121
Mytilene (Mititin)
206
Nagu, Roger de, Marquis de Varennes, French emissary
119
Nakhjavani, Muhammad ibn Hindushah 124, 125n
156
Nancy
253n25
Nani, Agostino, Venetian bailo
63n76, 384, 385n203–206, 386, 386n208–209 11n38, 556
Naples
59, 193, 202n60, 229, 438, 457, 520
Napolitans (Napolitains)
368n163, 436, 436n161
Nasi, Joseph (Juan Miquez)
96, 326n17, 371
Navagero, Andrea, Venetian consul in Egypt
99n61
Navarre (Navaresse)
60n62, 61n64, 106, 110, 119n129, 135, 195, 197, 198, 201, 520, 614, 627
Naxos (Nakşe, Nâksos, Naxie, Maxie)
26n91, 27, 85n184, 168n158, 184, 206, 239, 240n215, 371n172, 475n98, 666
Negroponte
260n63
Neuville, Anne de
49n12
Netherlands (Nederlanda, Low Countries). Dutch Republic, Flanders and Holland
27n93, 39, 130, 155, 173, 253, 259, 295n201, 343, 352, 370, 370n168, 374, 422n124, 454, 455n12, 464, 521, 541n75, 610, 612, 613, 629, 648, 651
New Phocaea (Cedid Foça)
184, 206, 206n73
New Spain
520
Nicolay, Nicolas de
519, 519n12, 625
Nicolle, Jean-Baptiste, Marseille merchant
468
Nicosia
42, 42n145, 618
Nile (Nilus) river
212, 255
Noailles, François de, Evêque d’Acqs, French ambassador
98n56, 358n119, 368, 368n162n164, 452n2
Noailles, Gilles de, Abbé de Lisle, French ambassador
132, 134, 134n195, 328, 328n24, 360, 407n71
Nointel, Marquis de, French ambassador
115, 115n112, 116n116–117, 119n129, 344, 345
Norris, English captain
558
North Africa (Afrique du Nord). see Barbary and Maghreb
passim
North, Dudley
76n147, 307n247, 625
North, Francis
76n147, 307n247, 625
North, John
76n147, 307n247, 625
North, Roger, jurist
76, 76n147, 284, 307, 307n247, 308, 311, 314, 625
Norway
520
Nuremberg
141
Ohsson (d’Ohsson), Ignatius Mouradgea, Swedish diplomat
14n52, 142, 142n22, 169n160, 298n208, 327, 570n22, 571n28, 577, 578n48, 625, 644
Okçuzade Șah Mehmed Efendi, nișanci
72
Old Phocaea (Atık Foça)
184, 285, 206, 206n73
Olivery, Dominico
95, 95n43n45
Ollivier, Jean, French vice-consul in Algiers
258n54
Order of Saint Stephan
241, 353, 354, 520
Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
44n153, 520, 569, 617
Ordre de la Trés Sainte Trinité (Trinitaires)
595
Ordre de la Merci (Mercédaires)
595
Orléans
224, 224n149
Osman II, Ottoman sultan
63n77, 119n129
Ottoman (Othoman) Empire (Empire Ottoman)
passim
Panaioti Nicolosio, dragoman
352n95
Paphos
569
Paris
27, 31, 32, 34n118, 35, 50–57, 60, 61, 64, 64n83–84, 79–82, 104, 112, 114, 117, 193, 194, 328, 384, 540, 550, 551, 559, 560
Paris, Bernard de, orientalist
70n112
Parma
371
Paros (Para)
240, 240n215, 475n98
Parry, Thomas, English ambassador
559n131
Paruta, Andrea, Venetian consul in Egypt
294
Passarowitz (Pasarofça)
10n33
Patras (Balibadara)
184, 206, 206n73, 239, 556n114
Pavia, battle of
88
Peloponnese
556
Pera (Perah)
158n109, 172, 236n198, 237, 238n203, 601, 622
Persia (Persians)
44n151, 147n55, 213, 215, 221n133, 399n35, 629
Persian Gulf
215
Pervis, English privateer
556
Pétremol, Antoine de, French ambassador
98n57, 626
Philip II, king of Spain
58, 204, 372, 638
Piedmontese
520
Piraeus
78
Piri Reis, navigator and geographer
239, 239n210, 394, 400, 401n40, 626, 668
Pisa (Pisani)
41n144, 123n145, 294, 361n140, 520, 626, 640
Pius V, pope
353
Poland (Leh, Lehistan)
7–9, 22, 22n83–85, 56, 124, 125, 128, 131n183, 133, 155, 155n99, 158, 160, 160n122, 162, 165, 165n144, 166, 169, 177, 180, 295, 296, 303, 304, 453, 455, 495–499, 593, 611, 625
Poles (Lehlü)
148, 520
Porte (Sublime Porte, High Porte)
passim
Porter, James, British ambassador
132, 133n192, 626
Portugal (Portugale, Portokal)
44n151, 325, 330, 333, 339, 340, 350, 359n126, 388n218, 389, 392n9, 520
Portugals (Portugales, Portuguese, Portugais)
43, 102, 215, 216, 332, 333n41, 338, 345, 346, 350, 397, 452, 520, 568
Preveza
405, 528
Provence (Provencal)
56, 183, 186–203, 224, 227, 256, 257, 261, 262, 403n49, 433, 436, 437n162, 469, 471, 516, 540n73, 544–546, 566, 593, 600, 600n122, 627, 638, 639
Prussia
346
Qalqashandi (al-Qalqashandi), Mamluk clerk and jurist
124, 124n154, 125, 130, 131, 613
Ragusa (Raguse, Ragusan). Dubrovnik
62n69, 64, 64n83, 79, 88n8, 89n8, 112n96, 120n134, 128, 155, 251, 252, 252n23, 269, 298, 302, 313, 318, 325, 330, 333, 339, 350, 356, 356n113–114, 357n118, 368, 460, 466n52, 477, 483, 483n126, 485n134, 488n146–149, 599, 611, 615, 617, 634, 655, 659
Ragusans (Ragusois, Raguseans)
103, 252, 325n15, 332, 333n41, 339, 350, 356–358, 358n120, 433, 451, 477, 477n104, 478, 483n126
Rákóczi, Francisc, prince of Transylvania
466n53
Red Sea (Kızıl Deniz, Bahr-i Ahmer, Kırmız Derya)
211, 211n92, 239, 391, 396, 397, 397n26n27, 400, 525, 615, 619, 673
Rénier, Jean ”Junior,” French consul in Aleppo
256, 260, 260n62, 268, 268n103, 292
Rénier, Jean “Senior,” French consul in Aleppo
255, 256, 268
Rhodes (Rodos)
26n91, 27, 265n94, 328, 391, 615
Rhodesseli, Ibrahim, dey of Tunis
224n145
Rincon, Antonio, French envoy and ambassador
88, 88n6, 93, 638
Roberts, Lewes, English merchant
185, 185n4, 189, 189n20, 193, 212, 216, 218, 218n122, 220, 224, 225n150, 226n156, 227, 229, 230n172, 232, 235, 238, 243, 243n229, 256, 257n46, 468n65, 475, 482, 483n124, 626
Rocchetta, Aquilante, Italian traveler
41, 41n144, 208, 209n83, 210, 212, 359, 413, 477, 626
Romans
520
Rome
1, 1n1, 39, 49, 50, 52, 53m 54n33, 59, 80, 80n166, 88n8, 195n43, 232n182, 264, 599, 613, 617
Rosaccio, Giuseppe, Italian geographer
42, 42n148, 242, 242n223, 627
Rosetta
184, 208, 212, 212n95, 244n232, 255, 423, 474n91
Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor
67
Ruffi, Antoine de
195, 196, 196n48n49, 198n51, 203n65, 627
Rum
146, 168n158
Rumelia (Rumeli)
12, 74, 74n132, 86, 139n7, 306, 415, 415n98, 416, 477, 574, 575, 577, 579n52, 580n59, 653
Rumeli hisar, fortress
415
Russia (Rus, Rusie)
10n33, 43, 44n151, 121n138, 124, 127, 127n166, 133, 158, 158n112, 162, 166, 167, 177, 181, 399n35, 405, 454n11, 455, 577, 593, 635
Ryer (Du Ryer, Duryer), André
2, 33n116, 51, 51n22, 52, 52n24n26n27, 80, 80n165, 81, 208n81, 254n32, 255n34, 263n77, 309, 602, 627, 649
Sabon, Yacob, Jewish chief-interpreter
311, 311n260
Safavid Empire (Safavids)
58, 216, 582n66, 633
Saint (Sainct) Benoist, church
85n185
Saint (Sainct) François, church
85n183
Saint (Sainct) Nicolas, church
85n185
Saint Sophia (Santa Sofia)
75, 232, 620
Sainte (Saincte) Anne, church
85n183
Saint-Eutrope-les-Chanteloup, church
53
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
309n255
Saint-Priest, Comte de (François-Emmanuel Guignard), French ambassador
47n3, 57n49, 108, 108n90, 115, 115n109–110, 116n116, 418n109, 627
Salé
189n19, 222n138, 523n23, 618
Salignac (Salagnac), Baron de. see Gontaut Biron, Jean de
Salisbury, Marquis of
343n60, 438n 167, 558n122, 561n136, 616
Salvago, Giovanni Battista
222, 627
Sanderson, John, English merchant, diplomat and traveler
39, 40, 41n142, 66, 66n91, 68, 232, 232n186, 332, 344, 399n35, 478n111, 494n170, 579, 619
Sandys, George, English traveler
39, 240–243, 259, 259n57, 398, 398n32, 420, 420n119, 627
Santa Maura (Aya Mavra) Castle
528, 576
Santa Maura Island (Lefkada)
78, 576
Saône-et-Loire
51
Sarakhsi (al-Sarakhsi), Hanafi jurist
130, 132, 139, 139n8, 569, 629
Sardaigne (Sardinians)
392n4, 520
Sardy-les-Forges
52
Santorin (Santorini)
475n98
Sauron, Maurice, French consul in Algiers
257n53, 258n53, 263n78
Savary de Brèves (Breves), François (M., Seigneur, Monsieur de Brèves, Francisku Savary)
passim
Savary de Brèves’ daughters (Françoise, Isabeau and Victoire)
49
Savary, Denis, Seigneur de Ligny
48
Savary, Jacques, French merchant and writer
57, 58, 58n53, 151, 185, 628
Savary, Philémon-Louis
151, 151n82, 628
Savary des Brûlons (Bruslons), Jacques
151, 151n82, 628
Savoy (Savoyards)
56, 189, 201, 520
Sayda (Sidon)
33
Sayyid Mehmed Pașa, governor-general
266n98, 294
Scaramelli, Giovanni Carlo, Venetian diplomat in England
12n41
Scotland (Scots)
39, 39n139, 115n113, 135n200, 237n203, 372, 388n216, 520, 623, 625, 630
Sedd ül-Bahr, fortress
416
Selaniki, Mustafa, Ottoman chronicler
4, 70, 629
Selden, John, British jurist
393, 629, 668
Selim I, Ottoman sultan
125n157, 164, 207, 214, 251, 313, 324, 349, 353n101, 356n114, 615, 618
Selim (Sélim) II, Ottoman sultan
6, 88, 91n22, 94–100, 124n151, 135, 136, 327, 327n20, 351, 353, 461–464, 466n53, 498, 500, 506, 599, 652
Selim III, Ottoman sultan
139n8
Seljuk Empire (Selçük, Seljuks)
162, 162n130, 244, 323, 324n7, 346n71, 349, 349n88, 657
Semur
53
Serbia
57
Sestos (Lock of the Sea Castle, Kilid-Bahr Kalesi), fortress
416, 417, 417n104
Seyyid Mehmed Pașa, Ottoman official
205
Shaybani (al-Shaybani) Muhammad, Hanafi jurist
120n135, 130, 132, 139, 140, 140n10, 167, 174, 175, 175n182, 298, 315, 362, 363, 458, 561, 569, 629
Sherley, Anthony
43n150
Sherley brothers, English privateers
43, 43n150, 559n128
Sherley, Thomas
43, 43n150, 559, 559n128, 625, 629, 632
Shafi’i (al-Shafi’i), jurist, school of Islamic law
315
Shkodra
4, 460n34
Siberie
454n11, 635
Sicily (Çiçiliye, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies)
73n124, 159n114, 162n128, 229, 326, 330, 333, 339, 346, 350, 389, 359n126, 438, 457, 622
Sicilians (Siciliens)
102, 325, 332, 339, 345, 346, 350, 436, 436n161, 520
Siena
598
Silesia (Silesian)
497
Silistra
180
Skikda, town in Algeria
471n76
Slaves
520
Smith, John, English captain
43, 43n149, 403
Smyrna (Smirne, Izmir)
4n9, 101n67, 174n178, 184, 206, 220, 220, 235n194, 243–246, 254n30–31, 283, 283n154, 252, 301n222, 372n174, 603, 633, 643, 645, 646, 656, 660, 671
Soranzo, Lazaro
45, 45n157, 630
Sosa, Antonio de, Portuguese clergyman
44, 221–223, 226, 229, 458, 461, 474, 519, 525, 565, 619
Spain (Spaine, Espagne, Ispanya)
27n94, 44, 48n4, 56, 58, 59, 63, 63n77, 67–69, 75n134, 76, 82, 186, 189, 193, 195, 195n44, 199, 201–204, 222, 229, 256, 266, 280,285, 285n159, 325, 330, 331, 333, 339, 346, 350, 359, 370–372, 388n218, 403, 438, 438n167, 440, 457, 461, 519n10, 520, 558, 587n88, 605, 650
Spaniards (Espagnols)
43, 102, 172, 201, 213, 226, 266, 335, 339, 350, 359, 433, 436, 436n161, 452, 558n122, 568
Spanish Netherlands
130
Split
57
Staper, Richard, English merchant
332, 360n132
Stora Bay (Üstüra Körfüzü)
470, 470n75, 471, 471n76
Straits fortresses
17, 184, 206, 206n73, 231, 480
Straits (Straits area)
157n106, 184, 231–233, 238, 399n34, 400, 412–421, 489, 667
Suez
423
Suğla
26n91, 27
Süleyman Çelebi
472n83
Süleyman Kanuni (Soliman, Soleïman, Solimano), Ottoman sultan
6, 6n17, 7n22, 27, 27n94, 72, 88–93, 95–97, 102, 102n72, 103n79, 134, 136, 144n39, 160, 164,176n185, 230n174, 240, 251, 251n22, 302n228, 313, 324, 324n12, 339, 349, 351–353, 353n101, 356, 361, 368n161, 388, 397, 403n50, 453n9, 463, 477, 498, 500, 506, 547, 628, 651, 652, 657, 655
Süleyman Safar (Chefer), dey of Tripoli in Lybia
225, 225n152, 566n12
Sun Ullah Efendi, grand mufti
13n48, 77
Surinam (Surianos)
520
Sweden
346
Switzerland
39, 39n139, 625
Syria (Siria, Surria, Syrian)
41, 43, 51, 99, 124, 184, 214, 217–219, 251n21, 254, 255, 260, 273, 351n91, 371, 373, 373n180, 385n203, 391, 438, 449n188, 474, 558, 614, 615, 618, 632, 662
Tafur, Pero, Castilian traveler
208, 208n80, 213, 630
Takiyüddin Efendi, Ottoman scholar
394
Tartaria (Tartars, Tartares)
43n149, 44n151, 552n97, 623
Tassy, Jacques Philippe Laugier de
222, 523n23, 623
Teixeira, Pedro, Portuguese traveler
147, 147n55, 216, 217, 220, 256, 260, 273, 273n119, 287, 497, 630
Teke
244, 489
Teonge, Henry, English traveler
401, 401n43, 624
Thessaloniki (Selaniki)
4, 260n63
Thou, Anne de
49, 49n12
Thou, Christophe de
49n12
Thracia (Thrace, Thracio, Romania)
66n88, 232, 232n180, 398n32, 615
Thracian Bosphorus
398
Tiepolo, Jacopo, Venetian podestà
162
Timberlake, Henry
39
Timurid
125
Tipton, M., English consul
260n67, 261n67
Tophaneli-Mahmud Efendi/Pașa, defterdar bașı
73
Topkapı Palace (Topkapı Sarayı, Seraglio)
73, 121n136, 124, 140, 398n30, 612, 660
Torino (Turin)
63n77, 188, 351n91, 523n24
Toulon
56n43, 194, 201
Tours
186
Trano, Goffredo di (Geoffrey of Trani), jurist>
461
Transylvania (Ardeal)
22, 22n85, 56, 316n277, 358n118, 466n53, 630
Trebizond (Trébizonde, Trabzon)
279n146, 349n87, 399, 399n36, 400, 400n37, 635
Tripoli (Tripoly) in Libya (de Barbarie, Trablus-u Garb)
17, 18, 27, 30, 108n91, 184, 185, 205n72, 206, 221, 222, 225, 228–230, 230n173, 254n30, 257, 259, 262n74, 449, 521, 522, 523–526, 532, 533–537, 540, 541, 550, 552, 556, 584, 586, 597, 603, 607
Tripoli (Tripoly) in Syria (Siria, Syrie) (Trablus-u Şam, Șam Trablusu)
27, 30, 31, 33, 39, 42, 184, 206, 206n73, 216, 218, 218n123, 253, 254, 254n30, 255, 260n65, 262n74, 273, 326, 371, 418n109, 465
Tripolitaine
228n162, 253n25, 541n75, 658
Triquerie, La
98n56
Trojan, ship
579
Trumbull, William, English ambassador
4n9, 70, 70n112, 647
Tubero, Ludovicus Cervo, Ragusan scholar
120n134
Tunis (Thunis, Thunes, Tunus, Tunisia, Tunisie, Tunisian)
17, 18, 18n67, 27–30, 33, 33n115–116, 35–38, 78, 82, 84, , 84n179, 91, 100n64, 108n91, 123n145, 183–185, 191, 205n72, 206, 210, 221–230, 243n230, 248, 254, 255n37, 257–262, 275, 351, 365, 432n151–152, 449, 468–471, 517, 521, 522–528, 532–556, 566, 566n13, 582, 582n68, 584, 586, 586n80, 593, 595n106, 597, 597n114, 600–603, 606, 607, 617–620, 623, 626, 627, 637, 639, 641, 654–659, 664–669
Turkey (Turkie, Turquie, Turchia)
28, 4n9, 34n121, 43n150, 65n86, 91, 181, n91, 92, 97n53, 100, 112n95, 118, 133n192, 168n155, 189, 216n111, 245n231, 360, 361n137, 366, 371, 373n178, 387, 387n212, 415, 422n124, 449n188, 497n179, 499, 559, 559n127, 614, 625, 626, 629, 630, 633, 635, 643–645, 648, 666–668
Turkish Empire (Empire Turc)
45, 55n38, 211n92, 221, 240n217, 403n49, 455n12, 627, 631
Turks (Turkes, Turcs)
1n2, 7n18, 12, 28n98, 31, 40, 43, 48n7, 49n18, 65, 69, 70, 75, 78n158, 82n172, 113–116, 135, 152, 164, 181n206, 182, 194n42, 196, 196n48, 198n51, 207, 207n77, 211, 211n91, 216–219, 221n133, 222, 234n188, 237, 237n203, 240–242, 314, 315n272, 317, 353, 385, 388n216, 403, 413, 438, 442, 442n175, 445, 445n180, 448, 451, 452, 474, 479n114, 482, 519, 525, 540n68, 543–545, 547n81, 552n97, 559, 563, 565, 583n70, 598–601, 613, 615, 617–623, 627, 630, 636, 640, 653, 658, 661, 665, 672, 673
Tuscany (Tuscan, Tuscans). Florence, Florentines
56, 194n38, 241, 352–355, 372, 520, 598
Tyre, town in Lebanon
260n63, 382
Ulcinj
460n33
Ungnad, David, von Sonnegg, Austrian ambassador
354
Uskoks
520, 520n16, 638
Valencia (Valencians)
162, 202, 229, 457, 502
Valier, Cristoforo, Venetian bailo
172, 172n175
Valle, Piedro Della, Italian travaler
232, 232n182, 234, 237, 403, 616
Vatican (Holy See, Papal State)
49, 63n77, 520
Venetians (Vénissiens, Venediklü, Vénitien)
passim
Venice (Venise, Venezia)
passim
Venier, Marco, Venetian bailo
63, 69n107, 77, 203, 204, 265, 266
Vento, Christophe de, French consul in Egypt
358
Vervins, peace of
204
Vesti, Andrea
241
Vias, Jacques de, French consul in Algiers
33, 257, 257n47, 258, 258n54–55, 441, 548, 548n84, 599, 600
Victry, Seigneur de
38n131
Vienna (Wien)
7, 130n177, 166n149, 616, 646
Viguier family
256
Viguier, Jean, French consul in Aleppo
202, 256
Viguier, Louis Daix
203n65
Villeneuve, Louis Sauveur, Marquis de, French ambassador
117, 117n121
Villeroy, M. de
547, 549
Vitré, Antoine, printer
51n19, 621
Vivot de Banon (Vinois de Bavon), Jean Baptiste
35, 35n123–124, 78, 207, 210, 211, 213, 215, 226, 541, 543, 550
Vladimiri, Paulus (Pawel Włodkowic)
120, 635
Wallachia
56, 316n277, 359n118, 466n53
Walsingham, Francis, English statesman and diplomat
100n65
Ward captain, English privateer
559n127
Webb, Edward, English traveler and captive
43, 44n151
Welwood (Welwod), William, jurist
150, 150n76, 392n8, 631, 645
Western Europe (Frengistan)
15n54, 75, 133n192, 150, 157, 250, 393n13, 457, 493, 565, 578, 670
Wheeler, John, English merchant
151, 151n80, 371, 631
Wilcocks, Thomas, English diplomat
66
Wilson, Thomas, English envoy
559n130
Winchilsea, Heneage Finch, Earl of, English ambassador
387, 388n216
Yahya Çelebi, nișanci
72
Yavuz Malkoç Ali Pașa, governor-general, grand vizier
71n115, 108, 205, 282n151, 356n114, 508, 513n222
Yemișci Hasan Pașa (Hassan Pasha), grand vizier
11, 15n54, 25n86, 71, 71n115, 75, 128, 266, 385n206, 509
Zahir (al-Zahir) Baybars, Mamluk sultan
153, 162n131, 621
Zane, Matheo (Matteo), Venetian bailo
57–63, 69, 75, 75n136–137, 195n46, 201n57, 466–467, 469
Zante
554, 554n105, 555
Zeeland (Zelandiya)
370, 381n196, 386
Zinganees
211n91
Zouche, Richard, British jurist
152, 437, 438, 442, 448, 632
Zuanne da Mosto
554n105