Index
Abad, Masoumeh
210
Abadan
205, 208
Afkhami, Mahnaz
46n24
Afshar, Haleh
46n23
Agency
4, 9–11, 30, 31, 115, 125n10, 128n17, 186, 191–194, 226, 233
Female agency
186, 192, 193
Ahvaz
208
Alavi, Bozorg
173
America
71
Amjadi, Maryam
207, 231
Maryam’s Boots
207, 231
Anjuman for Freedom of Women
101
Anjuman of Ladies of the Nation
101
Assiyeh
106
Astarabadi, Bibi Khanum
2
Azmodeh, Toubi
65, 56
authority
11, 57, 121–123, 153, 228
authorship
220, 224, 228
Ayatollah Khomeini
4, 5, 66n27, 99n2, 111n59, 112n61, 115, 116, 189, 190, 195
Bahramitash, Roksana
38, 39n11, 43n17
Banoo Amin
125, 126n11, 140–158
Iranian Lady
141, 142n5, 143, 152n31, 154
Benjamin, Walter
115
breadwinner
13, 14, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 30, 35, 44, 46, 92
Cixous, Helen
220–225, 231, 233n54, 234
Chador
4, 5n11, 148, 154
colonialism
195
commentators
121–126, 128–130, 131–133, 136
Commitment Literature
225, 226
Constitutional Revolution
1, 2, 62, 66, 67, 68n34, 72n39, 75, 101, 162, 186, 224, 234
coronavirus/corona pandemic
25, 37, 44, 50
Dabashi, Hamid
100n6, 105n25, 226
Daneshvar, Simin
226, 227
De Pauw, Linda Grant
200, 202
Ecriture feminine
219n1, 220–224–233, 236, 237
Eight-Year War
203, 204, 209, 213
electoral participation
88
Elias, Norbert
66
equalitarianism
22
Esfandiari, Haleh
46n24
E’tessami, Parvin
225
European
13n19, 55n8, 68, 102, 108, 148, 193
family-centeredness
10
Family Protection Law/Act
4, 5, 112, 228
Farrokhzad, Forough
227, 228
Fatima
76, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 150, 194n4
feminine
5, 6, 65, 77, 121, 127, 130, 134, 191, 192, 219, 219, 220, 221n4, 222–224, 227–234, 236–237
femininity
21, 22, 30, 31, 192, 193, 228, 231
assertive femininity
21, 22, 30, 31
feminism
3n4, 10n6, 30, 55, 68n34, 71, 72, 75, 101n9, 110, 115, 117, 140, 141, 149, 157, 161n1, 219n1, 221, 229n31, 231, 232, 234, 235
Islamic feminism
75n43, 102n11, 110, 112, 113, 114n73, 115, 117, 118n92
religious feminism
140, 141, 149, 157
Ferdowsi, Abol-Qasem
202
Shahnameh
202
GordAfarid
202
Firouz, Maryam
160, 167, 171, 173–177, 179, 180, 184
First Persian Gulf War
203
Foucault, Michel
99, 109, 118
gender
8, 9, 11, 13–15, 20–31, 37(n5, 7), 43n17, 49, 53, 65, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 86–89, 92, 93, 99n1, 103, 110, 113, 114, 116, 118, 121, 125–130, 136–139, 141, 149, 151, 153, 157, 161, 179, 181, 183, 184, 188, 191, 192, 199, 202, 205, 211, 219, 221, 223, 226, 228, 231, 236
gender (based) division of labor
8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 19, 21–29, 75, 77
gender equality
9, 13, 56–62, 149, 221, 231
gender roles
8, 9, 13, 20–24, 27, 28, 31, 37n5, 55, 127, 211
Giddens, Anthony
200, 201n7
Gilan-e Gharb
206
Global Gender Gap
37, 58, 63, 89
God
74, 106, 126, 127, 130–132, 136, 137, 150–152, 156, 157, 187
Gorji, Monireh
113, 129–132
guardianship
22, 122, 123, 124, 132, 133n29, 153
Hoodfar, Homa
37n5
Hosseini, Seyyedeh Zahra
220, 228n30, 229 (n32, 34), 230–237
Hosseiniyeh
109, 110, 207
Hosseiniyeh Ershad
108, 109, 110
ijtihad
129, 130, 140–142, 148
Imam Ali
110
Imposed War
90, 203, 205, 207, 211n20
Iraj Mirza
101
Iranian Martyrs Foundation
209
Iraq
200–203, 204, 205, 206, 211, 215
Islam, Islamic
4n8, 5, 20, 23, 25, 35–37, 39n11, 49, 60, 69–77–79, 87 (n7, 9), 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105–117, 121, 123, 124 (n5, 8, 9), 125, 129n19, 130, 131, 135, 137, 141, 142n2, 143–145, 148–149, 152–156–158, 164, 186, 188, 190–198, 203–205, 228, 234
Islamic culture
25, 112, 145
Islamic Revolution
5, 35, 36, 49, 70, 74–76, 80, 89, 91, 93, 95, 99, 100n6, 144, 203, 204
Jamiat-e Zanan (Women’s League)
4
Kanoon-e Banovan (The Ladies’ Center)
3
Kar, Mehrangiz
4n7, 49n26
Karbala
107, 234, 235
Karimi, Zahra
40–41n15, 43, 44n19
Kermanshah
41, 170, 171, 206
Khadijah
106, 150
Khorramshahr
205, 206, 207, 208, 215
Kian, Azadeh
47n25, 49n26
Kianouri, Nuroddin
175, 176, 180
Kristeva, Julia
222, 232, 233n53
Kurdistan
209, 214
labor market
9, 13, 35–38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 60, 61, 92
Marxism
172, 174
masculinity
14, 20, 21, 30, 126, 161, 201, 202, 226
hegemonic masculinity
20, 21, 30
matriarchy
21
Milani, Farzaneh
225n21, 227n28
Mirzakhani, Maryam
46, 64
modernity
3, 64n25, 72, 76, 77, 100n5, 104, 110, 112n65, 115n77, 125, 153, 154, 190
Moghadam, Valentine
49n26, 102n11, 110, 112n65, 113, 114n73
Mohammad/Muhammad (Prophet)
103, 107, 234
Movahed Shariat Panahi, Zilla
132, 133(n27, 30), 134, 135
Muslim women
1, 6, 64, 74, 91n, 128, 136, 152, 154, 194, 203
Muzaffar al-Din Shah
101
Nahi, Abdul Hossein
69
Najmabadi, Afsaneh
102n11, 111, 112n60, 113n66, 114n73
nationalism
11, 153, 163, 219n1, 220, 226, 227, 230, 234–236
Ottoman Empire
68, 125
Pahlavi
3, 4, 64, 69–73, 76, 141, 145, 148, 153–155, 157, 186, 204, 225, 226
Reza Shah
3, 64, 69, 73, 147, 153, 160, 164, 166, 170n18, 176, 226
Mohammad Reza Shah/Pahlavi
3, 70, 73, 160
Pahlavi, Ashraf
3, 73
Pasha, Zeinab
203
patriarchy
2, 5, 11, 21, 53, 64, 80, 112n65, 191, 219, 220, 225, 228
Payam-e Hajar (Hajar’s Message)
114
persuasion
21–23, 30
political participation
53, 59, 84–88, 90, 91, 93–97, 101, 161, 162, 184
women’s participation
13, 35, 36n, 40, 48, 55, 77, 85, 87, 88, 90, 93, 97, 161, 163, 184, 202
women’s political participation
85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 96, 97
positive discrimination
97
power
6, 11–12–14, 15n31, 20–22, 27–32, 39, 45, 51, 54, 57, 60, 62, 22, 71, 74, 87, 88, 96, 97, 99, 103, 109, 111, 130, 131, 143, 151, 162, 164, 165, 181, 196, 202, 219, 221, 227, 236
feminine power
6
power of women
151
progress
3, 5, 6, 9, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 70–73, 77, 80, 90, 104, 127, 131, 144, 154, 155, 166, 169, 177, 178, 182, 226
women’s progress/progress of women
69, 77, 226
women’s scientific progress
53
Qajar
2, 62n24, 65n26, 67–69, 71, 72, 73n40, 101, 141, 142, 145–148, 157, 186, 202
Quorratol’Ayn, Tahereh
224
Quran, The Quran
20, 26, 112, 121, 123n3, 124(n6, 9), 125, 128, 129, 131, 133n27, 144, 145, 148–150, 156, 158, 188n1, 197
Rahnavard, Zahra
113
Rasht
3, 73, 170, 172
rebellion
97, 163n3, 187
resistance
4–6, 8–11, 13, 14, 21, 24, 26, 30–32, 65, 103, 107, 109, 124, 146n16, 206, 222
female resistance
8, 30
hidden resistance
11, 21, 24, 26
passive resistance
14, 21, 30, 31
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
54
sacred defense literature
220
Saddam’s Qadesiyah
203
Safarzadeh, Tahereh
213, 214
Salehi Esfahani, Hadi
37n6, 38n10, 43n17
second-class citizens
84, 146
self-actualization
96
sexual clichés
97
Shahr Sokhte
62
sharia
2, 4, 157, 191, 195, 228
Shariati, Ali
76, 99–118, 193, 194
silent bargaining
10
social & economic inequality
8
social transformation
99, 101, 188, 189, 195
Soviet Union
56, 171, 172, 175, 180
strategic incompetence
15
structures of victimization
10
subjectivity
153, 154, 187, 188–194, 196–199
suffrage advocate
165
Sunnah
144, 145, 158
Surah Dhariyat
74
Surah Hadid
74
Surah Isra
74
Tabriz
3, 65, 68n32, 73, 203
Taeshpour, Fariba
207
Taj al-Moluk Meshkat Hazrati
56
Taj al-Saltanah
101
Taleghani, Azam
113
Tarsusi, Abu Tahir
202
Darabnameh
202
teacher training university
76
Tehran University
56, 69
tradition
10, 64n25, 69, 72, 80, 87, 100n5, 101, 103, 104, 108, 110, 118, 124, 136, 137, 140, 141, 144, 172, 184, 219, 224, 226, 228
triangulation
27, 28, 31
Tudeh Party
160, 165–184
Vietnam War
203
White Revolution
69, 182
Wolston Craft, Mary
53
Woman, Life, Freedom
5, 186, 188, 189, 190, 192, 196
women’s movement
4n8, 71–74, 80, 101, 112, 132n26, 149, 160, 162–165, 175–179, 181, 183, 184, 187, 224, 234
women’s organization
3, 73, 160, 164, 165, 167–184, 228
Women’s Democratic Organization
167–169, 172, 177, 178, 182
Yousefi Eshkevari, Hassan
115
zan (Woman)
114
zanan (Women)
114
Zan-e Rouz (Today’s Woman)
114
Zeinab
105, 106, 107, 108, 234