General Index
Academy, Old
94n261, 112
Achilles
15
Actium, battle of
16, 44–45, 45n142, 49–50, 71
adultery
70
Aeneas
73
Aeschylus
54
Persae
54
Agrippa
15, 62
Albius
111
Alcaeus
40, 60
Alexander
76
Alexandria
42, 44–45
allusion
14, 21, 43, 50, 65, 65n191, 83, 85, 107
self-allusion
75
amicitia (friendship)
48–49.
patron-client relationships
Anacreon
48
Anchises
66
Ancona, Ronnie
12
Anderson, William S.
21, 23–25
Antigonus Gonatas
4, 25
Antonius, Marcus (Marc Antony)
18, 20, 50
Apollo
72, 114n329
Apollonius
97n274
Argonautica
97n274
Apuleius
2
Ara Pacis Augustae
60
Archilochus
39–42, 45–46, 46n145, 47, 50–52, 55–60
Horace, influence on
39, 41–42, 45–46, 56, 58–60
Aristippus
33, 91–92, 92n253, 93, 102
Aristophanes
18, 18n48
Aristophanes of Byzantium
61n179
Aristotle
19n52, 55–56, 58, 82, 86, 94n264, 97, 100, 102–103, 103n299, 107, 107n308, 108–109, 109n313, 110.
golden mean
Nicomachean Ethics
102–103
On Poets
94n263
Poetics
51, 94n263, 96, 96n269, 97
Armstrong, David
3, 69–70, 75
Art of Poetry
3, 9, 15, 40, 57–59, 70, 86, 94–95, 95n265, 95n268, 97–100, 108
dating of
95, 95n265
influence of
96
influences on
96–97
style/genre of
97–98
athambia (lack of astonishment)
102
Athens
3–4, 36, 91, 94, 94n261, 114
Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt
9
Augustus
3, 10, 19, 37n114, 46, 67, 68, 76n220, 88, 99, 109n313, 114n329.
Ara Pacis Augustae
Aeneas and
73
Horace and
3, 4n11, 11, 13, 68–71, 73–75, 75n216, 76, 83–84, 86–87, 89n242, 89n245, 114
propaganda and
74
Res Gestae of
19
Trump, similarities with
77
Barchiesi, Alessandro
47, 63, 66, 71
Barthes, Roland
6
Bather, Philippa
10, 58
Bathyllus
48
Bentley, Richard
9, 72
Bibaculus
39, 51
Bion of Borysthenes
4, 25, 93, 93n259
birth
35–36, 80
Bitto, Gregor
61
Bloom, Harold
18
Anxiety of Influence and
18, 60
Boswell, James
24
Bourdieu, Pierre
10, 14, 78.
cultural capital
Bowditch, Phebe Lowell
10–11, 49, 78
Bowie, E.
54–55
Bowra, Maurice
63
Braund, Susanna Morton
5
Brecht, Bertolt
96n272
Brink, Charles
58, 73, 97
Brundisium
18, 20–22, 48
Brunt, Peter
19
Brutus, Marcus Junius
3, 27
Bupalus
41–42
Caecus, Appius Claudius
37
Caesar, Julius
48
Callimachus
21, 21n57, 22, 29n86, 42–43, 46, 58, 58n173, 61–62
Hymn to Apollo
21
Calpurnia (wife of Julius Caesar)
99
Canidia
38, 44, 47, 47n148
Cassius, Gaius Longinus
3, 27
categories, categorization
7, 36, 53–60
Catullus
39–40, 43, 43n134, 44, 45n143, 51, 63, 67, 86.
lyric
Catius
23
Charon
81
Chloris
111
Christianity
36
Chrysippus
112
Cicero
3, 24, 45, 86, 94, 101, 103n299
Against Piso
98
Marcus (son)
3
citizenship, Roman
37
Citroni, Mario
67
civil rights
77
Cleoboulos
101
Cleopatra
48, 50
cognitive methodology
11
cognitive science
53, 60, 78, 78n224
comedy (genre)
17n45, 18, 28, 30, 39, 54, 57
Commager, Steele
10, 78, 85
conceptual metaphor theory
7, 57, 78–79, 79n226, 80–85.
Odes
Conington, John
13
Constance School
10
Corinna
13
Corte, Francesco Della
9
Courbaud, Edmond
87
Courtney, Edward
9
Crantor
112
Crispinus
18, 93
Culler, Jonathan
63
cultural capital
14, 78
Curtis, Lauren
66
Cynthia
13
Dama
32, 34
Damasippus
23, 33, 59
Davus
33–35, 89
death
31–32, 76, 79–82, 110n319, 114
deconstruction (theory)
10
Delia
13
Dellius
109
Delphi
101
De Man, Paul
10
Democritus
102
Derrida, Jacques
10
Dettmer, Helena
64
dialectic
45
Diana
35, 72
Diomedes
51, 55–56
doctor ineptus, figure of
23, 23n61
Dover, Kenneth
52
Drusus
73, 75–76
Dufallo, Basil
21
Du Quesnay, Ian
11, 20–21, 45, 50, 74
Edmunds, Lowell
10, 78
Edwards, Catharine
70
Egypt
54
Enciclopedia oraziana
9
Ennius
16, 17n45, 17n47, 91
environmental studies
11
epic (genre)
54, 57, 95
Epicurus
86.
Epistles
Horace, influence on
87, 93, 93nn255–256, 93n258
Epistles
3, 7, 10, 25, 27–28, 35, 49, 67, 94, 98, 106, 108, 110, 112.
Art of Poetry; Lollius
Epicureanism in
93, 93nn255–256, 93n258
Epistle to Augustus
86, 95, 95n265
Epistle to Florus
35, 86, 95, 95n265
first book of
35, 88–89, 92
Maecenas, letters to
88
as real letters
86–88
scholarship on
86–100
second book
86
Epodes
3, 12, 16, 22, 28, 35, 48, 50, 58, 62, 71, 88
genre and
50–60
meter in
64
scholarship on
38–50
Strasbourg Epode
46
Esquiline Hill
31
eunuchs
48
Euripides
54
Alcestis
54
euthumia (tranquility)
102
Ezekiel
54
Exagoge
54
Fabius
93
face-work theory
10
Farrell, Joseph
64
fascism
69
Feeney, Denis
61, 72
feminism
78
Fermor, Patrick Leigh
16
Ferriss-Hill, Jennifer
98–100
Fishelov, David
55
Fiske, George
18
Fowler, Don
74
Fraenkel, Eduard
9, 11, 46, 71, 73–74, 74n212, 87
freeborn, legal status of
35–36
freedmen
3–4, 4n9, 15, 27n72, 37, 37n113.
Horace
prejudice against
37
pro forma freedmen
26
Roman law, recognition of
35–36, 36n111
freedom of speech
.
see parrhesia (freedom of speech)
freedwomen
18n50
Freudenburg, Kirk
5
Freud, Sigmund
10
Frischer, Bernard
97–98
Gaius
36, 37n114, 55
Institutes
36
Garnsey, Edward
13
gender
12, 48
genre, theory of
50–60
Horace and
57–59, 78, 98n280
Gibson, Roy
107
Girard, René
10, 78
Giusti, Elena
48
Gnaeus Flavius
4n9
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
96
Goffman, Erving
6, 78
golden age
84
golden mean
62, 86, 100–14.
Odes
arete (excellence) and
102–103, 106–108
aurea mediocritas and
102, 112–13
definition of
86
excess, consideration of
104–106
mediocritas/medium (middle, mean) and
101, 107–110
metriotes (moderation) and
102
moderation
100–114
morality and
102, 106
uirtus (virtue) and
106–107, 107n309, 107–108
Gowers, Emily
21, 48
Gratidia
47
Hades
42, 81
haiku
56
Haldane, George
14
Hall, Edith
14
handbook (genre)
97–98
Hardie, Philip
98
Hardy, Thomas
14
Jude the Obscure
14
Harrison, S. J.
8–9, 13–14, 26, 62, 73, 78
Heinze, Richard
8, 53, 62–63, 87, 89
Herculaneum
98
Villa dei Papiri at
98
Hercules
76
Hermes
81
Hierche, Henri
43
Highet, Gilbert
28
Hipponax
40–42, 46, 51–52, 58
Holzberg, Niklas
1–2
Homer
57, 62n182, 81, 96, 112–13
Iliad
112
Odyssey
112
Homeric Hymn to Demeter
48
Horace
.
Augustus; Horace, works of general; libertas (freedom); Maecenas; slavery, slaves. names of individual works
autobiography of
4–5, 24, 24n63
biography of
3–11, 16, 26
education of
3–4, 26, 94n261
equestrian status of
4–5, 5nn12–13, 70n204
ethics and
2, 7, 86, 90, 94, 100–101, 113–14
father of
3, 3n6, 4, 7, 10, 12, 25–27, 27n71, 27n73, 27n76, 28–29, 31n99, 36–38, 113
gold ring of
5, 5n14
legal status of
37–38
male gaze of
12
morality of
70
nationality/ethnic background of
26, 26n69
philosophies and
86, 90–91, 91n252, 92–94, 94n261, 95–97, 101n291, 108
reception of
10–15
Rome, property in
3–4
scholarship on (general)
1–15
as scriba quaestorius
3, 49
self-characterizations and
25, 35, 107n308, 110
sexism of
12–13
as son of freedman
3–4, 4n9, 15–16, 25–26, 35–38
theoretical approaches to
10–11
as tribunus militum
3–5, 70n204
women, treatment of
11–13
Horace, works of, general
.
iambic poetry; lyric. names of individual works
aesthetics in
61, 67
editions of
8, 8nn21–24, 9
grammatical usage and
21, 62
iambic poetry and
39–60
moderation of superlatives in
62, 62n183, 63
Peripatetic philosophy and
97, 107n309
persona in
22–23, 23n61, 25, 46–47, 60, 89, 93n256, 99
poetry, departure from
90–94
self-contradiction in
22, 90, 100, 114
Skeptic philosophy and
94
Socratic philosophy and
94
Stoicism and
93n260, 101nn292–93, 106
Victorian period and
8, 13–14, 23–24
Horatia(gens)
27n73
Housman, A. E.
13
Hubbard, Margaret
64, 78
Hunter, Richard
112
Iambe
48
iambic poetry
39–43, 43n133, 44, 50–53
abuse/anger/vituperation as feature of
48, 52, 55–58
Archaic
40–43, 52–53, 58n173, 61
characteristics/nature of, as genre
40, 52–59
Classical
61
dactylic hexameter
39n120, 44, 57, 86, 90, 95
dactylic tetrameter
52
hate as feature of
55, 58
Hellenistic
40, 42–43, 55, 58, 58n173, 61
iambic dimeter
44
iambic trimeter
39n120, 44, 52, 54–55
philotes (friendship) and
52, 58
Roman
39, 43, 58n173, 61
toxic masculinity and
47–48
Ilithyia
72
imagery
2, 21, 78, 85
immigration
77
immorality
84
immortality
76, 82, 114n329
Inachia
47
intertext
83, 85
intertextuality
83
intratextuality
83
irony
70, 96, 98–99, 106, 113
Italy
74, 82
Jackson, Moses
13
Jamaica
14
Janko, Richard
59
Jauss, Hans Robert
10, 78
Johnson, M.
78, 81
Johnson, Samuel
24
Johnson, Timothy
44
Johnson, W. S.
10, 27
Jonson, Ben
13n38
Juno
71
Jupiter
71
Juvenal
35
Kemp, Jerome
6, 104–105
Kennedys, the
99
Kiessling, Adolf
8
Kilpatrick, Ross
10, 94
Knights of Rizal
14
Kreipe, Heinrich
16
Kroll, Wilhelm
53
Crossing of the Genres theory
53, 55, 60
Laird, A.
100
Laevius
.
see lyric
Lakoff, G.
78, 81, 84–85
La Penna, Antonio
11, 74
lares
74
Latium
39
Leach, Eleanor Winsor
4
Lee, Samuel
23–24
Leigh, Matthew
65
Lepidus, Marcus Aemilius
20
Lesbia
13
letters (genre)
86, 86n234, 97–98
lex Aelia Sentia
37n114
lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus
70
libel
19
libertas (freedom)
16, 18–19, 19n52, 20–21
Horace and
19–20
Lucilius and
19
Republican-era concept of
18–20
Licenza
“Sabine Villa” at
4, 4n11
Ligurinus
13
limerick
56
Livia
76.
Tiberius Claudius Nero
ius trium liberorum of
76n220
Livius Andronicus
11n32
Lollius
88, 106, 112
Lonsdale, James
23–24
Lowrie, Michèle
65
Lucan
2
Lucilius, Gaius
16–17, 17n45, 17n47, 18, 18n48, 18n51, 19–24, 24n64, 28, 39, 51, 86.
libertas (freedom)
Horace, influence on
18–19, 21–25, 29–30, 50, 87, 94n262
Lucilius (procurator of Sicily)
89
Lucina
72
Lucretius
45
ludi saeculares
.
see saecular games
Luna
72
luxury
109
Lycambes
39–41, 47
Lyce
111
Lyciscus
48
Lyne, Oliver
11, 50, 71, 73, 75–76
lyric
60–62, 66.
iambic poetry
Catullus and
40, 63
Horace and
3, 35, 61–65, 65n191, 66
Laevius and
40, 51
modern
62–63
Pindar and
63
story/discourse and
66–67
Lytton, Edward Bulwer
13
McCarter, Stephanie
92, 102
McCarthy, Kathleen
66–67
McGann, Michael
87, 93
Macleod, Colin
90
McNeill, Randall
5
McOsker, Michael
59
Maecenas
3–4, 10, 20, 29–31, 36, 36n112, 44, 48, 64, 67, 88.
Epistles
Horace and
3, 5, 46, 48–50, 68–71, 82, 89, 89n245, 108
Manichaeans
103
Mankin, D.
52
Marc Antony
.
see Antonius, Marcus (Marc Antony)
Marcellus
75n217
Mariotti, Scevola
9
marriage
69–70, 83–84.
lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus
70
laws and
77, 89n245
Marx, Karl
78
Mauss, Marcel
10
Meleager
65
Mellons, the
99
Menander Rhetor
74
Messius Cicirrus
28
metaphor
16, 57, 60, 65, 78.
conceptual metaphor theory
metonymy
78, 82, 99
Mette, Hans Joachim
61–62
Mevius
46
Moerae, the
72
mores maiorum
26
Morgans, the
99
Morris, Edward
87
Morrison, Andrew
58
Moses
54
Mouritsen, Henrik
35, 38
Murena, Lucius Licinius
109, 109n313
myth
82
Naples, Bay of
59, 93
Nasidienus, banquet of
29
Naulochus, battle of
20
Neaera
47
Neptune
50n157
Neoboule
40
Neoptolemus of Parium
58–59, 96–97, 97n274
Neoteric poets
43–44, 44n137, 63
neoteric theory
100
New Criticism
78
New York City
77
Nisbet, Robin
26, 64, 73, 78
Numicius
87
Octavian
20, 23, 36n112, 44–45, 49, 68–70, 114.
Augustus
games of (28 BCE)
69
Odes
3, 7, 11–13, 21–22, 29, 35, 40, 60–85, 88–89, 100, 108–110
aesthetics in
61–62
Alcaeus and
60–61, 64, 68n196
Archaic models, influence of
60–62
chorus in
66
Classical models and
61–62
conceptual metaphor theory and
78–85
golden mean in
108–114
immoderation in
111
lyric speech and
67
mediocritas in
108–109
meter in
64
narrative content in
65
orality and
65, 65n193
Parade Odes
64
Pindar and
64–65
Roman Odes/Alcaic Hexad
62, 64, 69, 69n200
Sappho and
60–61, 64, 64n188, 65, 65n190
scholarship on
60–78
Soracte Ode
12, 16, 61
structure of
63–65
typology of
62–63
Ofellus
94n262
Oliensis, Ellen
10, 47, 67, 78
Orbilius Pupillus, L.
3
orientalism
48
Otho
37
overreader, concept of
10, 67, 88, 88n238
Ovid
2, 86n234
Amores
83
Packard Humanities Institute
8
Page, Thomas E.
8
palingenesis
77, 77n222
Panaetius
93, 103
paronomasia
78
parrhesia (freedom of speech)
19–20
Pasquali, Giorgio
61
Orazio lirico (1920)
61
patron-client relationships
49
Paul, St
24
Penelope
32
persona theory
5–6, 10, 60.
Horace, works of, general
Pfeiffer, Rudolf
64
Philippi, battle of
3, 5, 16, 19–20, 27, 45, 111, 114
Philippines
14
Philodemus
59, 93, 98
On Poems
59, 97
philosophy
.
Epistles; Horace; Horace, works of, general
Cynic
4, 93
Cyrenaic
33, 92n253
Epicurean
5, 23, 59, 74, 93, 101n293, 104
late-Hellenistic
86
Peripatetic
58, 94, 94n263, 97, 102n297, 103, 103n299, 109
Stoic
5, 18, 23, 33–34, 36, 76, 92, 92n253, 93, 101, 103, 107nn309–310, 112
Phlegon of Tralles
71n205
Phoebus
72
phrasing
81
Pindar
46n145, 55, 61, 63
Piso Augur, Lucius Calpurnius
99
Piso Caesoninus, Lucius Calpurnius
98–99
Piso, Gnaeus Calpurnius (consul 7 BCE)
99
Piso, Gnaeus Calpurnius (suffect consul 23 BCE)
99
Piso, Lucius Calpurnius
98
as “Piso Pontifex”
98
Pisones
98.
Piso Augur, Lucius Calpurnius; Piso Caesoninus, Lucius Calpurnius; Piso, Gnaeus Calpurnius (consul 7 BCE); Piso, Gnaeus Calpurnius (suffect consul 23 BCE); Piso, Lucius Calpurnius
Plato
55, 86, 90, 94
Laws
57
Symposium
94n262
Plotius
93
poetry, bucolic (genre)
95
poetry, didactic (genre)
97, 97n278, 98
Pollio, Gaius Asinius
19
Pompeius
111
Porphyrio, Pomponius
9, 18, 18n48, 39, 47, 58, 90n249, 96–97, 97n274
Art of Poetry, commentary on
58, 96–97
Porter, David
44, 64
post-colonial theory
11
Praeneste
112
Pretis, Anna de
88
Priapus
84
Principate
20
Priscus
113
prolepseis (anticipations/preconceptions)
59
propaganda
21, 74.
Augustus
Propertius
49, 67, 86n234
proscriptions
19
Pseudo-Acro
9
Pseudo-Aeschylus
54
Prometheus Bound
54
Putnam, Michael
60, 72, 75, 83
Quinctius
109
Quintilian
17, 17n45, 39
Rausch (exhilaration)
86
Realencyclopädie (Pauly-Wissowa)
9
reception studies
10–15
Reddy, M. J.
79
Rizal, José
14
El filibusterismo
14
Noli me tángere
14
Rockefellers, the
99
Roman history, teaching of
77
Rosch, Eleanor
53, 55
Ross, W. D.
103
Rotstein, Andrea
53–59
Rudd, Niall
10, 22, 113
Russell, Donald
95–96
sacrifice, theory of
10
saecular games
3, 72
Saecular Games (17 BCE)
71–72
Saecular Song
3, 9, 14, 66, 70–75, 77, 95
Sallust
15, 70
Santirocco, Matthew
63–64, 68
Sappho
40, 60
Brothers Poem
61, 61n178
Sarmentus
28
satire (genre)
16–18, 18n51, 19–20, 28, 35, 40n123
Satires
3, 7, 10, 12, 16, 19–21, 21n57, 22, 25, 28–29, 44, 50, 88–90, 94–95, 98, 104–105, 110, 113
Epistles, comparison with
91
excess, consideration of
104–106
first book of
3, 7, 16, 18–20, 22–23, 23n61, 29
first/second book, comparison between
22–23
philosophy and
93
prosopography of
18n50
second book of
3, 7, 16, 22–23, 23n62, 98
self-consistency in
111
slavery in
28–38
structure of
22
Saturnalia
33
Schmidt, Peter L.
71
Schrijvers, Piet
63
Schwindt, J. P.
100
Scodel, Ruth
54
scholia, ancient
9, 61, 87
self-improvement
107
self-sufficiency
109
Semonides
40, 52
Seneca
89.
Lucilius (procurator of Sicily)
senate
85
sermo (conversation, style)
7n18, 87, 90, 90n249, 95, 97n278, 98
sermones (conversations, style)
18, 68, 90n249, 91
Sextus Pompeius
50, 50n157
Sicily
18
slavery, slaves
7, 12, 16, 26–38, 55, 102.
freedmen; freedwomen; lex Aelia Sentia; Satires
crucifixion and
33
death and
31–32
as foil for free individuals
32–33
graves and
31
Horace, criticisms of by slaves
34–35
Horace’s depictions of
29–38
Horace’s use of
29, 33–34
macula seruitutis (stain of slavery)
37
manumission
37
as property
33–35
Roman law, recognition of
35–36
sex and
31, 34
trust in
30
Social War, the
26
Socrates
24, 102
Sol
72
songs, singing
66
carmina conuiualia (communal songs)
66
Sophocles
54
Oedipus the King
54
space (concept)
79
state (concept)
85
patria (fatherland) and
85
patriarchy and
85
Stead, Henry
14
Stenuit, Bernard
26, 36
Stertinius
33
Stocks, Claire
10, 58
Stoppard Tom
13n37
The Invention of Love
13n37
Suetonius
68, 70, 86
Life of Horace
3, 68, 75
symbolic capital, idea of
10
Syme, Ronald
11, 63
Augustus, view of
70–71
Horace, view of
70–71
The Roman Revolution (1939)
70–71
Syndikus, Hans Peter
8–9
synecdoche
78
Tarentum
33
Tarentum, Treaty of
48
Tarrant, Richard
8, 39, 63
Tatum, Jeffrey
23
Teiresias
32
Terence
Brothers
4
Eunuch
33n107
Thaliarchus
67
Thasos
52
Thomas, Richard
13, 72, 75
Tiber R.
71
Tiberius
73, 75–76, 95n265
Tiberius Claudius Nero
76
Tibullus
93
Tigellius
18, 33, 113
Tillius
33
time (concept)
79–80
tragedy (genre)
54, 57, 97
Traina, Alfonso
92
triumvirate, second
18–21, 25.
proscriptions
Troy
66
Trump, Donald
77.
Augustus
policies of
77
Tsitsiou-Chelidoni, Chrysanthe
6
Turner, M.
78
Tyndaris
66
Ulysses
32
Ummidius
32
USA
77
political landscape in
84–85
Valgius
109
Varius
3, 93
Varro
45
Venus
66
Venusia
3, 26
Vergil
3, 14, 49, 93, 95
Aeneid
75n216, 83
Eclogues
22, 45
Georgics
97n278
Verres
37
Vinnius
87
vocabulary, choice/use of
44, 63, 78, 81, 99, 104n301
Watson, Lindsay
44, 46
Weeda, Leendert
21
West, David
9, 73
Wheatley, Phillis
15
To Maecenas
15
White, Peter
49
Wickham, Edward C.
8
Williams, Francis
14
Williams, Gordon
25–26
wine
85
Sabine wine
110
Wiseman, T. P.
69–70
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
53–54
Philosophical Investigations
54
women
34, 41, 47–48, 77n223, 105
depictions of
11–12, 31, 43
gender qualities and
47–48
labor and
35
misogyny and
47
Woodman, Anthony
40, 72
Xenophon
102
Memorabilia
113
Yona, Sergio
6, 93, 104
Zetzel, James
22