A Vexing Situation in Corinth

David E. Bosworth

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Chapter 1 A Vexing Situation in Corinth

In: Urgency and Severity: Pauline Rationale for Expulsion in 1 Corinthians 5:1-13

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David E. Bosworth

David E. Bosworth
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Type:: Chapter

Pages:: 1–62

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004693135_002

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Abstract

The apostle Paul’s reaction to the choices of the immoral man and the congregation in 1 Corinthians 5:1–13 is characterized by both urgency and severity. This book explains why Paul’s response to this specific issue was escalated over and above other serious issues. The answer is derived by analyzing the apostle’s concern for the way in which the situation shaped unbelievers’ perceptions of the ecclesia. Paul’s primary focus in his response was how the Corinthians had confused the clear boundaries which demarcated ingroup membership in the ecclesia. Using a social identity perspective as a framework for elucidating Paul’s understanding of group boundedness in Corinth, this social scientific approach seeks to make explicit that which is implicitly embedded in the text by virtue of the social context in which the words were written and received. Paul viewed the ecclesia as a distinct social entity, held together by shared beliefs about how a Christ-follower should live and how a Christ-follower should relate to others. This conceptualization of group boundedness is communicated through implicit assumption, rather than explicit declaration. The development of the ecclesia in Corinth was in a liminal period where identity formation was being undertaken concurrently with the assimilation of new converts and the development of leadership within the community. Established frameworks for forming social identity needed to be set aside in favor of a strategy for social distinction rooted in ethical conformance, in particular the sexual mores of Christ-followers. Paul notes that the moral standard held by the Corinthian Christ-followers does not accord with even gentile standards, in this case, Roman pagans. Some of Paul’s clearest language regarding ingroup/outgroup association is contextualized within the circumstance of the incestuous man in Corinth. The strong incest taboo existent in first-century Roman culture escalated incestuous behavior to a place of greater significance in Paul’s response to the Corinthian ecclesia. Endorsement of incest within the community diminished their capacity to have a redemptive witness in a way that other ethical shortcomings did not. Expulsion was necessary to reclassify the immoral man as an outgroup member. The cultural values of honor, shame and shamelessness deeply informed the apostle’s rationale for expulsion. Derogation and exclusion from the ecclesia were strategic means of producing greater clarity as to the nature and purpose of the ecclesia, both in the perception of its members and the view of outsiders. In seeking to restore the reputational witness of the ecclesia, Paul emphasized the importance of ritual for ingroup identity formation. Baptism and Eucharist alike were strategic means for defining the ecclesia as a distinct group.

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Urgency and Severity: Pauline Rationale for Expulsion in 1 Corinthians 5:1-13

Series: Biblical Interpretation Series, Volume: 221

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004693135

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 03 May 2024

Subjects
- Biblical Studies
  - Biblical Interpretations
  - New Testament & Early Christian Writings

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Chapter 1 A Vexing Situation in Corinth

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Urgency and Severity: Pauline Rationale for Expulsion in 1 Corinthians 5:1-13

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