Index
actors
39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 89, 92, 95, 97, 104, 105, 118, 120, 139, 140, 141, 145, 150, 151, 153, 154, 165, 178–180, 192, 194, 204, 218, 219, 228, 230, 231, 248, 253, 267, 269, 277, 292, 298, 299
Apps
vi, 5, 32, 166, 184 185, 189, 190, 206, 207, 209, 210, 256
Austria
191, 194
belonging
vi, 2, 4, 7, 11–13, 37, 38, 40, 43, 44, 48–56, 59, 60, 63, 69–71, 73, 77, 78, 106, 124, 137, 140, 141, 144–146, 151, 152, 154–156, 163, 164, 185, 198, 206, 247
Bergamo
v, vii, 88, 90–95, 105–107
Bloomsday
vii, 137, 138, 140, 145, 148–154, 156
Bosphorus
vii, 137, 138, 140–145, 148, 151–154, 156, 253
bottom-up
11, 15, 39, 89, 90, 103–105, 130, 137, 140–142, 144, 149, 151–154, 156, 217, 223, 224, 229, 231, 233, 240
bottom-up placemaking
89, 153, 154, 229, 233
Brazil
viii, 81, 108, 109, 112, 114, 116, 117, 125, 126, 128, 129
Canada
v, 77, 87, 88, 90, 96, 97, 98, 105, 211, 282
cartography
78, 94, 106
challenge
i, iii, v, 1–4, 11, 12, 14–16, 26, 28, 30, 31, 45, 51, 55, 56, 58, 67, 78, 88, 95, 98, 103, 109, 110, 113, 119, 122, 123, 128, 135, 153, 163, 165, 169, 170, 174, 175, 177, 181, 186, 216, 217, 231, 233, 238, 262, 263, 267, 277–279, 283, 284, 286, 290
citizen science
118, 119, 132, 135, 162, 174
citizenship
40, 42, 48, 54, 55, 57, 114, 134–136
civic engagement
26, 27, 29, 129, 169
climate change
vi, ix, x, 1, 6, 178, 217, 234, 241, 242, 283–306
co-creation
12, 15, 27, 28, 34, 35, 111, 112, 114, 116, 117, 130, 135, 156, 174, 181, 183, 243, 244
co-creative
114, 116, 131, 134
co-design
v, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 89
collaborative
1, 32, 64, 76, 89, 92, 107, 110, 111, 113, 125, 131, 165, 175, 179, 289, 291, 299–301
collective memory
152, 154, 165
community
v, 2–5, 11, 13–15, 32, 43, 44, 46, 48, 49, 53, 55, 60, 63, 64, 68–71, 73–77, 81, 82, 87–90, 94, 97, 98, 104, 109–111, 114, 115, 117–119, 121–127, 129–132, 134, 135, 141, 156, 161, 163–166, 172, 173, 175, 180, 182, 185, 186, 192, 206, 208, 209, 219, 224, 226, 227, 232, 233, 240, 242, 243, 250, 260, 278, 288, 289, 291, 293, 297, 301
community involvement
3, 104, 114, 130, 131, 182, 278, 297
community-based
62, 67, 68, 90, 96, 123, 125, 231
community-led project
123, 125
co-production
129, 130, 131, 136
cultural heritage
5, 93, 139–142, 144–146, 151, 152, 154–156, 159, 161–164, 166–168, 171, 177–179, 181–186, 190, 194, 200, 208, 211
cultural identity
73, 76, 80, 132, 148, 169, 173, 193, 199, 208, 302
cultural landscape
88, 90, 98, 104, 159, 161, 169, 178, 183, 253, 274, 275
cultural tourism
96, 157
curriculum
109, 111, 112, 130, 133
Cyprus
158
Czech Republic
v, 88, 90, 99, 105, 106, 153
digital
viii, 3, 5, 12, 23, 26, 27, 29, 31–34, 84, 93, 95, 102, 110, 116, 117, 122, 135, 136, 158, 161, 162, 166, 170, 175, 177, 180, 181, 184–186, 189, 190, 198, 200, 203, 205, 207–211, 240, 243–246, 255, 256, 258, 260, 262, 280, 288, 292, 299
digital technology
3, 110, 189
digitization
i, iii, iv, 1, 6, 102, 110, 167
displacement
38, 52, 60, 70
Eminönü Square
246, 247, 253–256, 258, 262, 263, 268, 274, 278, 279, 281
energy transition
vi, x, 3, 5, 6, 283, 284–301, 303, 305
engagement
i, vi, 3–6, 11, 12, 15, 26, 27, 29, 33, 46, 60, 62, 68, 70, 71, 88, 89, 104, 110, 116, 118, 122, 125, 128–130, 158, 161, 162, 165, 169, 175, 177, 183, 194, 202, 206, 230, 235, 260, 277–279
empowerment
12, 15, 29, 32, 64, 66, 75, 76, 96, 124, 136, 243
exclusion
14, 25, 38–40, 48, 63, 69, 71, 77, 140, 216, 236
fragmented society
11, 12
France
153, 189
gender
v, vii, 3, 4, 9, 29, 40, 49, 54, 55, 57–83, 101, 102, 136, 188, 202, 217
gendered
v, vii, 3, 57–63, 65–83
gendered cultures
63, 72, 74
gender dynamics
v, 3, 9, 58, 60, 62, 67, 68
Germany
35, 54, 80, 182, 194
Greece
ix, 284–285, 288, 290, 295, 296, 300–302, 304, 305
heritage
v, vi, viii, 4, 5, 32, 48, 55, 85, 88, 93, 96–98, 104, 112, 116, 117, 133, 137–149, 151–187, 189–195, 197–212, 254, 282
heritage awareness
161, 172
historic centre
18, 19, 172, 173
homeless
vii, 4, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44–47, 51, 53, 54
homemaking
v, 4, 37, 39, 41, 43–56
housing
31, 43–45, 51–55, 122, 187, 231, 232, 296, 297
Hungary
140, 148
identity
vii, 2, 11, 12, 14, 18, 23, 24, 26, 40, 48, 49, 51, 53, 58, 59, 63, 64, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 91, 92, 110, 111, 113, 123, 130, 131, 137, 139, 140, 144–146, 148, 150–152, 154, 155, 159, 163, 165, 167, 169, 170, 173, 175, 177, 185, 187–189, 191, 192, 195, 196, 199, 203, 205, 206–208, 215, 220, 225, 247, 250, 251, 261, 263, 278, 303
immigrant
vii, 4, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 32, 48, 49, 121
immigration
11, 15, 16, 31, 41, 48, 53, 121
inclusive
v, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 15, 27, 31, 39, 61, 62, 68, 71, 72, 89, 112, 132, 166, 168, 174, 179, 208, 217, 279, 287, 301
inclusive placemaking
v, 3, 4, 9
indigenous heritage
88, 103
Indigenous communities
96–98, 104, 105
Indigenous tourism
96, 97, 99, 105
inhabitants
3, 4, 14, 20, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 99, 101, 113, 116, 161, 172, 177, 194, 198, 202, 206, 228, 229, 231, 234, 235, 237, 238, 250, 279, 293
intangible heritage
vi, 3, 5, 137–139, 140, 142, 144, 145, 148, 151–155, 164, 185, 197
interdisciplinary
39, 44, 118, 141, 167, 231, 246, 250, 263, 278
Ireland
vii, 7, 37, 47, 49, 54, 153
Israel
108, 109, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 129
Italy
v, viii, 87, 88, 90, 137, 140, 145, 146, 148, 153, 191, 192, 195
landscape
v, vi, vii, viii, 1, 3–5, 15, 20, 23, 49, 57–61, 63–66, 70, 72–77, 88, 96–98, 103, 104, 109, 110, 138, 140, 155, 159, 161, 162, 164, 167, 169, 174, 176–179, 213, 220, 229, 231, 234, 246, 249, 251, 253, 260, 262, 273–275, 277
landscape planninng
v, vii, 57, 61, 65, 70, 72, 73, 75, 77, 81
learning system
110
learning experience
110, 114, 130
literary
vi, viii, 5, 148–150, 154, 184, 184–192, 194–196, 198–208
local community
25, 109, 114, 125, 130, 164, 173, 224, 240, 288, 289, 301
local knowledge
4, 72, 75, 88, 90, 95, 100, 103, 104, 109, 112, 159, 169, 171, 173, 174, 179, 208
local stakeholders
17, 178, 180
Lourinhã
viii, x, 158–160, 167, 169, 170, 172, 174, 176, 177, 179, 180
Machine of Santa Rosa
137, 138, 140, 145, 147, 148, 151–155
marginal
38, 39, 44, 46, 53, 110, 164
Martim Moniz Square
v, vii, ix, 11, 12, 16–19, 21–23, 27–31
migrants
vii, 4, 12, 15, 16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26, 38, 39, 42, 43, 45, 48–53, 121, 206
mobility
4, 41, 45, 48, 49, 54, 63, 64, 67, 69, 71–77, 98, 225, 231, 256, 287, 296, 298
Montenegro
ix, 284, 285, 288, 290, 292, 297, 298–302
narrative
v, vi, 3–5, 14, 16, 27, 40, 51, 85, 116, 129, 137, 139–142, 144, 151, 153, 154, 158–161, 163, 164, 166, 170–175, 179, 180, 189, 197, 198, 207, 208
open space
91, 110, 112, 115, 218, 220, 227–229, 231–233, 258, 290
participatory
v, viii, 34, 20, 26–28, 59, 60, 72, 85, 87–91, 93, 95, 97–99, 103–105, 112, 118, 126–128, 130, 168, 175, 178, 207, 224, 227, 232, 233, 235, 238, 240, 250
participatory approaches
v, 4, 87–90, 103–105
participatory placemaking
v, 4, 85
participatory design
viii, 26, 28, 112, 126–128, 224, 227, 240
participatory budget
232, 233, 235, 238
pedagogy
109, 110, 114, 130, 132
pedagogical practices
111
Penyagolosa
158–160, 169, 172, 174, 179, 180
place attachment
11–16, 28–30, 49, 52, 207, 251
place-based
69, 76, 109, 162, 166, 200
placemaking
i, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x, 1–6, 9, 11–17, 26–31, 37, 39, 41, 44–46, 49, 53, 47, 57–66, 68–71, 73, 75–77, 85, 87–90, 95, 98, 100, 101, 103, 104, 108–112, 114, 116–119, 121, 122–126, 128–132, 137–141, 144, 145, 153–155, 157–159, 161–163, 166, 168–171, 174, 177–179, 184–186, 206–209, 213, 215–218, 220–224, 226–233, 235, 239, 240, 245–248, 254, 279, 283–285, 288–291, 298–302
placemaking pedagogy
110, 114, 132
Poland
11, 83, 215, 218, 222, 233–235, 243
political
29, 55, 57–60, 63, 67–71, 73, 76, 79, 80, 89, 111, 122, 137–139, 149, 153, 154, 177, 194, 198, 201, 231, 249, 283, 284
Portugal
viii, 11, 16, 23, 57, 109, 112, 114, 115, 129, 158, 169, 170, 245
power
ix, 13, 27, 38, 50, 51, 54, 57–60, 62, 63, 67–74, 76, 82, 116, 126, 128, 139, 140, 155, 163, 174, 176, 190, 194, 201, 207, 228, 293–295
Přerov
v, 87, 88, 90, 99, 100, 101
public open space
110, 115, 258, 290
public space
v, vii, 2–4, 11–15, 18, 27, 30, 31, 47, 49, 52, 59, 64, 69, 73–75, 77, 81, 87, 88, 90, 91–95, 105, 114, 116, 122, 123, 125, 132, 138, 147, 152, 155, 159, 161, 163, 166, 171, 185, 208, 209, 219, 220, 224, 226, 238, 250, 252, 253, 258, 279, 298
Quebec
v, 87, 88, 90, 96, 97, 105
Romania
57, 185, 195, 196, 205, 207
scenarios
vi, 11, 12, 17, 30, 51, 113, 177, 231, 237, 238, 283–285, 290, 291, 300, 303
security
13, 50, 51, 100, 215, 220, 253
sense of belonging
2, 4, 11–13, 40, 43, 44, 48, 50, 63, 69, 71, 73, 77, 137, 140, 144–146, 154, 163, 164, 185
sense of identity
110
sense of place
11, 15, 59, 63, 64, 70, 71, 75, 76, 113, 124, 130, 164, 209, 250, 290
Serbia
108, 109, 112, 218, 222
Slovenia
185, 191, 192, 193, 205, 206, 218, 222, 227, 228–233
sociability
vii, 15, 18, 19, 130, 163
social
vii, ix, 1–5, 7, 11–16, 18, 20, 23–31, 33–36, 39–41, 44, 45, 52, 53, 57–60, 62–64, 67–77, 89, 90, 92, 93, 96, 99, 109–111, 114–117, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128–132, 137–139, 145–148, 149, 152, 154, 155, 158, 159, 162, 164–166, 168, 173–175, 177–180, 188, 193, 200, 215–220, 223, 225–229, 231, 235–238, 240, 245, 248, 249, 252, 253, 255, 256, 258, 275, 276, 278, 279, 285, 288, 289, 295, 299, 301
social change
39, 40, 124, 155, 194
socio-spatial
5, 13, 14, 17, 25, 30, 58–60, 62, 63, 66–68, 72–74, 76, 110, 119, 138, 141
socio-spatial patterns
11, 14
sound
ix, 3, 5, 59, 64, 73, 74, 129, 198, 220, 245–250, 253, 255, 259–268, 271, 274–279
soundscape
ix, x, 5, 198, 245–250, 253, 255, 259–268, 274–278
soundwalk
ix, 246, 247, 249, 250, 254, 255, 259, 262, 263, 271, 274, 275, 277–279
Spain
148, 158–160, 169, 172, 195, 196, 207, 245, 283–85, 288, 290, 292, 300–302
space syntax
111, 113
spatial
vii, 5, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 23, 25, 27–31, 39, 40, 43, 48, 51, 57–60, 62–64, 66–77, 89, 92, 102, 108, 110–112, 118–120, 127, 128, 130–132, 138, 141, 160, 163–164, 166, 169, 174, 175, 186, 225, 227–231, 233, 245, 247, 250, 253, 259, 261, 267–269, 276, 278, 290, 297, 298, 303
spatial literacy
111
spatialization
58, 128
storytelling
vi, viii, 4, 27, 141, 146, 151, 152, 158, 159, 164, 166, 168–170, 177, 179, 180, 190, 191, 205, 208
super-diversity
v, 4, 11–18, 29–31, 41
sustainable practices
110, 240
sustainable solutions
104, 112
sustainability
3, 6, 13, 25, 58, 59, 63, 64, 69–71, 73–75, 77, 96, 118, 129, 131, 162, 164, 177, 216, 221, 227
SWOT analysis
113, 130, 254
territorial
vi, vii, 24, 26, 31, 92, 97, 98, 108, 118, 130, 160, 289, 292, 303
the Mediterranean area
vi, 11, 283–284
The Netherlands
11, 52
topo-ambivalent place
103
topophilia
100, 101, 105, 130
top-down
28, 44, 90, 100, 103–105, 137, 140, 141, 151, 153, 154, 217, 223, 224, 226, 233, 240, 288
tourism
23, 24, 88, 90, 96–99, 104, 105, 139, 152, 168, 170, 177, 185, 190, 191, 208, 297
training course
102, 112
transformative
109, 116, 118, 129, 293
Turkey
137, 140, 184, 185, 205, 245, 253
United Kingdom
205
urban
v, vi, vii, viii, ix, 1–5, 11–16, 18, 19, 21, 26, 28, 29–31, 39, 44, 45, 57–77, 88–96, 100, 103–105, 108–116, 118–124, 127–132, 141, 148–151, 153, 154, 158, 159, 161, 163–165, 167, 169, 171, 179, 180, 185, 186, 191, 205, 206, 215, 216, 222, 224, 225, 227–233, 235, 237–240, 245, 260, 262–264, 268–270, 272–275, 277–279, 285, 287–291, 293, 294, 298, 299, 302
urban design
3, 5, 15, 21, 28–32, 61, 62, 67, 68, 71, 77, 109, 111–113, 122, 164, 218, 220, 224, 227, 229, 231, 248, 291
urban development
ix, 2, 21, 79, 89, 128–131, 253, 290, 298, 299
urban experience
67, 76, 116, 206, 260
urban qualities
112, 254
urban redevelopment
88
urban space
v, vi, vii, 3–5, 19, 30, 57, 58, 60–62, 65–70, 75–77, 89, 93, 114, 123, 129, 149, 154, 205, 216, 229, 231, 245, 246, 248, 264, 275, 278, 279
visual identity
196
visualscape
246, 247, 250, 253, 255, 260, 268, 269, 271, 273–278
Viterbo
viii, 137, 140, 141, 145–148, 151, 154, 155
vulnerable
v, 4, 37, 38, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 142, 177, 254, 283–285, 287, 288
walk
vi, 5, 17, 20, 184, 185, 190, 192, 196, 205, 218, 220, 221, 246, 279
walkability
119, 221, 225
workshop
viii, 45, 112–114, 119, 160, 161, 167–172, 174–176, 224, 227, 228, 230, 232, 236, 237, 240