Index
abandoned
139, 152, 236, 242–245, 249–250, 252–253
accessibility
47, 50, 54, 56–57, 59–62, 133, 166–167, 175, 190
active participation
24, 25, 44, 61, 83, 97, 123–124, 207, 216, 245
adaptation
54, 59, 63, 114, 132, 142, 183, 208
affective response
217–219, 226
Agualva - Mira Sintra
14, 19, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35
analytical tool
151, 152, 159
Ancona
150, 231, 234, 238, 240, 245–247, 248
Antalya
115, 119, 120, 125, 127, 128, 129, 149, 163, 178, 180, 184, 186–187, 196–197, 201–202, 203, 204
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
149, 153, 258
automation
14, 261
awareness
31, 35, 49, 51, 52, 57, 103, 107, 125, 126, 132, 135, 159, 165, 167, 168, 236, 242, 243, 245, 249, 252
Belgrade
259, 268, 269
belonging
13, 46, 69, 72, 76, 77, 80, 86, 91, 92, 97, 124, 129, 139, 140, 143, 144, 149
Bergamo, Italy
150, 209, 213, 222
Bimbling
16, 17, 35
blended spaces
150
bottom-up
2, 7, 58, 151, 155, 157–160, 162, 164, 166, 169–170, 173–176, 178, 180, 195, 215, 217
Brindisi
150, 231, 234, 235–238, 244, 246, 247, 248
built environments
35, 133, 261, 270
cartography
148, 210, 211
CC-radar
118, 125, 126, 127
Central European
70, 99
citizen-oriented
43
cityscape
17, 29, 56
civic engagement
149, 150, 163, 178, 180, 184, 186–187, 196–197, 201–202, 203, 204, 231, 234, 238, 240, 245–247, 248
civic participation
115–117, 147, 151, 244, 246–250, 252, 256
civil society organisations (CSO s)
20, 22, 28, 31, 122, 141, 148, 149, 150, 160, 178, 179, 184, 189–193, 197, 198, 199, 200, 231, 234, 235–238, 244, 246, 247, 248, 256
co-creation
20, 22, 28, 31, 122, 141, 148, 149, 160, 178, 179, 184, 189–193, 197, 198, 199, 200, 256
co-designer
129
collaborative mapping
150–152, 209–213, 211, 227, 228, 243
collaborative planning
183, 237, 254
collective right
122
community
2, 8, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 44, 45, 46, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 62, 69, 72, 73, 76, 90, 91, 92, 102, 103, 104, 107, 108, 110, 111, 114, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 132, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 149, 150, 152, 153, 160, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 173, 175, 182, 185, 194, 195, 196, 200, 204, 206, 207, 216, 227, 231, 235, 236, 239, 240, 243, 252, 262, 267, 269, 271
community engagement
24, 25, 28, 53, 103, 108, 182, 195, 215, 131
constructor theory
265–267, 270
creative cluster
138, 145
creative communication
196
cross-cultural
200
data collection
102–14, 108, 110, 112, 115–116, 129, 154, 159, 189, 214, 219–220, 223, 226, 228, 231, 232
decision making
8, 11, 13, 14, 25, 35, 43–46, 52–53, 57, 63, 114, 125, 136, 141, 153, 162–170, 174–176, 183–189, 191, 193–197, 200–209, 215, 218, 221, 232, 237, 240, 242, 264
decision-making process
25, 43–46, 57, 103, 114, 136, 153, 176, 183, 185, 193, 195, 207, 209, 215, 232, 240, 264
deliberation
44, 54, 65, 187, 209, 211
design process
15, 16, 17, 27–29, 151, 153, 165, 195, 207, 244, 248, 256, 259, 263, 271, 275
digital participation
47, 159–161, 166–168, 176, 186, 226
digital framework
184
digital geographies
152, 215
digital platform
54, 57, 58, 159, 164, 166, 168, 175, 182, 198
digitalisation
2, 47, 57, 61–62, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157–158, 160, 174, 176, 267, 271
dissatisfaction
45, 88, 89, 91, 96, 138
Eastern European
69, 73
eco city
259
emotion-space
222
empowerment
13, 18, 44, 48, 57, 122, 142, 153, 157, 158, 160, 167, 186, 187, 200–204, 216, 252, 254
engagement games
122
engagement mechanisms
151, 185, 186, 190, 195, 196, 198
entrepreneurial
38, 71, 122, 137, 157, 158, 161, 176, 178
equity
124, 150, 168, 175, 201, 205–208, 255
evaluation
18, 20, 21, 36, 50, 105, 107, 141, 150, 158, 164, 166, 168, 175, 179, 182, 184, 186–189, 194, 199–202, 204–205, 208, 210–212, 214, 221, 230–231, 255, 271
future city
132
game strategy
132
gamification
61, 102–104, 109–110, 114–120
gamified questionnaire
110, 112–113
gamified survey
110–111
Geographical Information
150, 151, 231, 234, 241, 245, 246, 248
global city
158
glocalisation
71
governance
34, 43–45, 53–54, 57, 59, 64–68, 151, 153, 157–161, 166, 174–178, 182, 183, 185, 187–190, 194–195, 207–211, 216, 232, 253–256, 270
happiness
9–10, 69–100, 225–226
happy city
259
Helsinki
115, 119, 121, 122, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 149, 154, 156, 159–161, 172, 173, 178, 180, 184, 187, 189, 190, 196–198, 201, 202, 204
human interaction
153, 154, 264
hybrid
49, 51, 55, 60, 62–64, 113, 119, 150–151, 156–160, 168, 170, 174–177, 179, 270, 272
ICT
158, 163, 165
identity
7, 10, 17, 22, 31, 35, 46, 72, 73, 86, 91, 101, 102, 115, 190, 191, 245, 271
inclusive design
207, 208
inclusiveness
8, 10, 43, 45–46, 51, 54–56, 58, 61–62, 64, 72, 86, 94, 105, 150
inclusivity
32, 33, 49, 54, 56, 63, 67, 112, 152, 153, 166, 167, 175, 182, 194, 196, 206–208, 215
innovation
34–35, 41–45, 65, 112, 116, 144, 157, 158, 186, 211, 221
issues management
182, 184, 187, 188, 208, 209
Istanbul
69–99
Lisbon
14, 19, 29, 30
living environments
9, 16, 26, 28, 34
Ljubljana
13, 14, 18, 19, 22, 31, 32, 36, 115, 119, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 149, 151, 178, 180, 182, 183, 184, 188, 190–193, 194, 196–197, 199–200, 202–204, 206–207
local community
17, 69, 76, 137, 140, 152, 170, 173, 194, 195, 235, 240, 267
local context
133, 135, 183, 184
local governance
53–54, 59, 151, 159, 174, 182, 216
local residents
80, 168, 195, 214, 217
location intelligence
264–265, 267, 272
Los Angeles
260
Lubbock, Texas
46, 52–59, 61, 149, 154, 156, 161–165, 172
machine learning
260
mental maps
151, 152, 214–215, 231, 246
mixed-method approach
182
monitoring
49, 50, 63, 150, 152, 167, 182, 183, 187, 270
Morelia, Mexico
150, 231, 234, 241–244, 246, 247, 248
municipality
28, 48, 52–58, 60, 62, 64, 67, 79, 81, 83, 95, 140, 163, 190, 197, 199–201, 206, 243–244, 268–269
neoliberal
71, 83, 89, 157–158, 161, 176, 178, 197
Nis
267
non-governmental organisation (NGO s)
44, 52
Olomouc
209, 213–216, 223
participation process
51, 124, 133, 141, 143, 157, 188, 195, 196, 235, 236, 250, 269
participation
2, 8, 10, 14, 15, 22, 24, 25, 32, 34, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 72, 83, 110, 111, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 132, 133, 134, 135, 141, 142, 143, 144, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 174, 175, 176, 177, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 193, 195, 196, 198, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 214, 215, 216, 217, 226, 232, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 245, 248, 249, 250, 253, 263, 269, 270, 271
participatory budgeting (PB)
43, 44, 53, 57, 61, 62, 161, 191
participatory democracy
40, 43
participatory design
13, 14, 35, 195
participatory governance
57, 157, 182
participatory mapping
152–154, 235–236, 245–247, 250–252, 255
participatory method
7–9, 17, 183–184, 188, 196, 256
participatory model
184
participatory performance
182, 189, 200, 205–206
participatory process
115, 127, 128, 129, 151, 157–158, 174, 178, 180–183, 185, 196, 199, 201–205, 211, 233, 246–248
pedestrian
17, 18, 34, 51, 60, 62, 72, 81, 86, 90, 201, 221, 222, 224, 248, 268
place-based
14, 19, 38
place-learning
13, 14, 19, 32
placemaking research
101, 102, 104, 111, 115
planning process
122, 124, 126, 129, 132, 142, 158, 161, 168, 170, 195, 237, 239, 262–264, 270
playing
74, 122, 126–129, 132–133, 135–137, 139, 142–143, 279
policymaking
107, 159, 165, 182
post-socialist cities
70, 75, 96
protagonism
215
proto walks
16, 17, 30, 35
public budget
43, 55, 67
public consultation model
185, 190, 193, 195, 198
public information model
185, 195
public participation
72, 152, 164, 184–185, 193, 195, 196, 198, 203–204, 207, 235–236, 240, 270
public participation model
185, 195, 198
public project
43, 165
public-initiated model
185, 195
quality of life
2, 47, 136, 147–148, 202, 213, 245
questionnaires
11, 51, 52, 68, 70, 72, 73, 76, 77, 100–115, 152, 215–216, 218–220, 222, 226–228, 231, 236, 244, 246 235, 241, 242, 249, 251
regeneration
24–29, 32, 232, 195–196, 199–200, 204, 206–207, 245, 253
regeneration process
28, 32, 232, 195, 206
resilient city
259
responsiveness
59, 6, 153, 182, 183
reuse
152, 236, 242, 243, 245, 253
revitalisation
73, 86, 90, 96, 194
role-playing
132, 133, 136, 139
route-planning
214
Russian Tsar
14, 19, 22, 25, 28, 32, 35, 195
Sarajevo
115, 119, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 149, 178, 180, 193–196, 200, 201, 203
self-regulation
44, 266
Singapore
260
Skopje
47, 52–52, 55–62, 69–71, 73, 79–92, 95, 97
smart city
259, 260, 263
social cohesion
48, 52, 60, 62, 71, 90, 195, 200
social media
57, 103, 153, 160, 164, 166, 167, 170, 174–176, 203, 215, 140, 259, 267–271
social sustainability
122, 202, 203
social trap
125
sociopolitical dynamics
184
spatial capital
152, 214–215, 225
spatial justice
122, 126, 144
spatial knowledge
211–212, 227, 244
stakeholders
1, 2, 7, 9, 15, 16, 18, 30, 32, 34, 35, 44, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 103, 113–114, 123, 131–135, 150, 157, 159
sustainability
122, 132, 133, 187, 199, 201–204, 206–208, 215, 259–260
sustainable city
259
System Usability Scale (SUS)
108
technology
9, 16, 20, 35, 47, 73, 112–115, 149, 153–154, 158, 166, 182, 217, 221, 224, 239, 240, 258–265, 271
textual questionnaire
104–106, 111, 114, 115
Tirana
69–71, 73–74, 89–92, 94, 96, 97, 140
transect walk
14, 17, 19, 30, 35
transformation
9, 14, 31, 59, 68–72, 75, 78–82, 85, 89, 94–96, 103, 121, 140, 142, 157, 174, 191, 193–195, 200, 209, 245, 249, 250–252
transparency
25–26, 44, 47, 58, 61, 62, 186, 194, 200, 201, 204
TSE
267, 268, 269
unhappiness
88, 92, 93
unimaginable
122, 127, 128, 135, 139, 141, 143
unsustainability
259
urban challenge
206–208
urban dynamic
122, 141, 245
urban governance
43, 182, 183, 185, 188, 190, 195, 207, 208, 209
urban infrastructure
42, 262
urban machines
262, 263
urban planning
8, 16, 18, 24, 25, 27, 33, 34, 95, 108, 121, 129, 130, 132, 135, 142, 150, 157, 161, 168, 169, 182, 195, 196, 203, 207, 222, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 260, 262, 263, 268, 270, 271
urban spaces
7, 10, 11, 47, 71, 101, 102, 122, 160, 205, 258, 259, 270
urban transformation
69–71, 73, 79–81, 83, 90, 94–97, 197–200
urbanism
29, 30, 243, 259, 262
Valencia
14, 19, 21, 31
Venice
264
Virtual Reality (VR)
111, 149
visual questionnaire
106, 107, 111, 112, 114
walking interviews
16, 17, 30
walking methods
13, 16, 19, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38
walking observations
16, 17, 30
well-being
18, 25, 32, 35, 69, 76, 129, 141, 205, 208, 226
Wollishofen, Zürich
151, 168
young people
10, 18, 22, 49, 56, 86, 107, 121–122, 124–127, 131, 133–135, 137–143, 228