Index
ʿAbbās, Ḥasan
169
al-ʿAbbās, Fāṭimid commander
161
ʿAbbāsid Empire
10, 230
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad Ibn Munqidh
237
ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Ḥanbalī
21
Abdallāh b. al-Muʾtazz
170
Abraham, prophet
131–2
Abū Ḥanīfa Aḥmad al-Dīnawarī
235
Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī
236
Abū l-Fidāʾ
118–19, 121
Abū l-Ḥasan al-Rabaʿī
192
Abū l-Walīd al-Azraqī
191
Abū Nuwās
167
Abū Saʿd al-Harawī
130
Abū Saʿīd ʿUthmān
182, 184
Abū Shāma
87, 90, 121, 164, 170, 208–9, 210, 213, 215, 216
Abū Tammām
167
Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb
58
Acre
41, 56, 61, 92, 195–6, 201, 220, 223, 248–9, 250
massacre of inhabitants
221–2
al-ʿĀdil
223–4
al-Afḍal
207, 219
Aḥmad Kamāl Zakī
176
ʿajāʾib (literature)
16
ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn b. ʿAbd al-Ẓāhir
37
Alan of al-Athārib
29
Aleppo
10–11, 15, 207, 209, 210, 230, 232, 233, 235–8, 242, 244
Frankish siege of
14, 24
Alexander the Great
49
Alexandria
92, 185, 248
Fatimid-Frankish siege
89, 215
Alexios I Komnenos
22
Alfonso VI of Castile
27
Alfonso X of Castille
58, 247, 252
Almaric of Jerusalem
91, 92
Almohads, Berber dynasty
182n9
Alp Arslān
11, 236
Amitai-Preiss, Reuven
83
al-Andalus, Spain
135, 181, 188, 191
Antioch
conquest of
46–7n52, 242
earthquake at
19–20
Frankish conquest of
51
Āq Sunqur al-Bursuqī
14, 24
al-Aqṣā Mosque
174
Armenians
231, 232, 240–5, 252
Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh
91, 162, 215
al-Asadī
191
Ascalon
245–6, 251n132
destroyed by Saladin
219–20, 224
al-ʿAshmāwī, Shīrīn
89
al-Ashraf Khalīl
41, 55–6, 59
mausoleum
60, 62
Ashtor, Eliyahu
34–5, 83, 85
Assassins. see “Nizārīs”
Astrology
25–6, 26n72
Astronomy
26–7
al-Athāribī
87, 96
al-ʿAynī
1, 13, 71, 100–123
appointments
104
criticized by Ibn Ḥajar
105
education
100–01
enmity with al-Maqrīzī
103
family
100, 104, 107
fluency in Turkish
102, 105, 108
friendship with sultan
106
historical writings
109–10
large number of manuscript copies of chronicle
113–14
on the First Crusade
119
poetry
105
selection of information
117–18, 122
self-financed madrassa
103–04
written works
108–09
al-ʿAẓīmī
9–31, 86, 118, 236
chronicle (Taʾrīkh) of
9–10, 12, 15–22
lost works
12
other writings
13–14
poetry
12, 14, 17
sources
19–22
ʿAzzāwī, ʿAbbās
19
Bachrach, J.L.
82
Badawī, Aḥmad
170
Badr al-Dīn Baysarī
247
Badr al-Dīn b. Hilāl al-Dawla
34
Baghdad
229, 230
Bahāʾ al-Dīn
31, 51–2, 204–26, 227, 236
al-Nawādir
204, 206, 208, 211–14, 218, 225
building madrassas
209
career
210–11
early life and education
205
envoy and diplomacy
205–7
in service of Saladin
206–7, 208
military tactics
217–21
on jihād
205–6, 225
on Saladin
206–7, 214–25
on the Franks
221–6
written works
210–11
al-Balādhurī
235
Baldwin I of Edessa
247, 252
Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem
156
Balian II
208
Banū Munqidh, Arab clan
152, 153–6, 158, 160
Banū Qaraja, Arab clan
158
Barbier de Meynard, Charles
110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 119
Barqūq, sultan
102
Barsbāy al-Duqmāqī
106, 107
Battle of Balāṭ
14
Battle of Darbsāk
222
Battle of Ḥattīn
218
Battle of Homs (680/1280–81)
53n76, 54
Battle of Ḥunayn
140
Battle of the Trench
48
Battle of the Two Gates
89
Battle of Uḥud
140
Baybars I, Mamlūk sultan
36, 42, 44–5, 47–9, 70, 88, 227, 229, 230–1, 232, 238, 245–8, 250, 252–3
biography
239–41, 251
mausoleum
229
struggle with Mongols
230–1
virtuous character
48–9
Baybars II
41
Baybars al-Manṣūrī (historian)
39–40, 93, 118, 119, 120, 121
Bedouins
225
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris
69–70
al-Birzālī
118
Bohemond II of Antioch
252
Bohemond III of Antioch
243–4
Bohemond IV of Antioch
246
Bohemond of Taranto, prince of Antioch
18, 155
Brockelmann, C.
109, 111
al-Bukhārī
108, 117
Byzantine Empire
10, 22, 23–5
Cahen, Claude
13–14, 15, 17, 19, 23, 29, 79, 86–7, 111
Cairo
69, 70–1, 160–2, 185, 194, 207
necropolis (qarāfa)
34, 60, 62–3, 185
literary scene
37
Callejas Martín, Isabel
176
Casanova, Paul
52
Castiglione, Baldassare
169
Charles of Anjou
45, 248
Cobb, Paul
19, 129, 165, 168–70, 172, 173
Conrad de Montferrat
222–4
Cook, David
54, 55n84, 60, 80, 87, 93
Coptic Christians
96–7
Crown of Aragon
61–2
Crusades, the
Crusade of Peter I of Cyprus
122
First Crusade
1, 19–20, 22, 29, 119, 129, 154–5, 242
Second Crusade
170
Third Crusade
208, 218, 222
Fifth Crusade
88, 230, 246, 251
Seventh Crusade
45
Eighth Crusade
45, 46
Crusader states
25, 230–1, 242
Crusader studies
3
Cyprus
250
Damascus
12, 28, 130, 132, 191, 205, 228, 229, 232–3, 235–8, 248
siege of
170
Dānishmendids
18
Dating systems
71n15
de Slane, W.M.
75
Derenbourg, Hartwig
171
al-Dhahabī
170, 241
Dreams
61, 61n104, 140
Egypt
214–15
El-Azhari, T.
13–14
Elisséeff, Nikita
176
Eschatology
140
Espionage
220
Fakhr al-Dīn b. Luqmān
36
Fakhr al-Dīn Qarā Arslān
163
Fatḥ al-Dīn
34, 36, 37, 38, 53, 59
Fāṭimid Empire
10, 160
al-Findalāwī
170
Flinterman, Willem
63
Flügel, Gustave
79
Franks
1, 11, 22, 24–5, 30, 45, 58, 59, 88, 123, 129, 130, 134, 155, 158–9, 161, 163, 193–201, 202, 206–7, 208, 216–25, 226, 230–1, 232, 239, 242–53
as depicted in Kitāb al-jihād
135–7
arrival in Middle East
29
capture of Toledo
27–8
dealings with Baybars
47–8
heinous acts of
194, 221–2, 242
intra-Christian conflicts
30
medicine
173
perceived by Muslims
31, 96, 153, 156, 173
relations with Muslims
85–6, 90–2, 153, 173, 175, 192, 195–201, 245, 247
ritual execution of
194
virtuous qualities
222, 226, 252
Frederick I Barbarossa, German emperor
206–7, 217n63, 220
Frederick II, German emperor
88, 248
Fulcher of Chartres
30
Fulk, king of Jerusalem
159
Fustat (Old Cairo)
66, 69–72
Book market and scriptorium
70, 71
Gabrieli, Francesco
80
Gervase of Bazoches
248–9
al-Ghazālī
129–30, 139–40, 142
Goudie, Kenneth
128, 132, 134, 139, 142, 144
Granada
181–2
Guo, Li
84
Guy de Lusignan
222, 224
Haarmann, Ulrich
39, 44
ḥadīth
49, 127, 134–5, 138, 140, 142, 214
Haifa
250
al-Hajeri, Shayea Abd al-Hadi
108, 109, 111, 115, 118, 120
ḥajj, Islamic pilgrimage
182, 184–6, 190, 192
exploitation of pilgrims
185
Ḥajjī Khalīfa
52, 67
Ḥamdān al-Athāribī
19–20
al-Harawī al-Mawṣilī
217, 218, 221, 225, 234
al-Ḥarīrī
191
Hārūn al-Rashīd
49, 50
Ḥijāz
185
Ḥijāzī, Muṣṭafā
168
Hilāl al-Ṣābiʾ
19
Hillenbrande, Carole
17, 25, 28, 29, 176
Ḥiṣn Kayfā, fortress
163–4, 165
Historiography
3–5
Hitti, Philip K.
171–2, 176
Holt, P.M.
40, 44, 47, 54, 62
Homs
232
Honorius IV, Pope
59
Hospitallers
47, 56, 244
Hugh III, king of Cyprus and Jerusalem
80
Humphrey III of Toron
208
Husain, Adnan
176
Ḥusām al-Dīn Tīmūrtāsh
17
Ībish, A.N.
213
Ibn ʿAbd al-Ẓāhir
33–63, 71, 93, 240, 246
career
35–7
diplomacy
46, 57
failing eyesight
37n14
family
33–4, 37–8
literary style
41–2, 50–2, 56–7, 63
literary works
38–9
poems
38, 56–7, 62
truce documents
61–2
Ibn Abī l-Damm
236
Ibn Abī Ṭayyiʾ
71, 86–7, 89–92, 97, 236, 242, 243
Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa
86
Ibn al-ʿAdīm
19, 87, 164, 167, 176, 227, 233, 234
Bughyat al-ṭalab fī taʾrīkh Ḥalab
12, 13, 24, 152
Ibn al-ʿAmīd
97
Ibn al-ʿArabī
201
Ibn al-Athīr
93, 118, 119, 157, 205, 209–10, 215, 216, 227, 231, 233, 245
al-Kāmil fī l-taʾrīkh
14, 29n79, 75, 110
Ibn al-Dawādārī
241
Ibn al-Furāt
1, 13, 34, 39, 53, 61, 66–97, 116, 121, 122
data gathering
83
impartiality
93–6
intellectual range
68
learning environment
73
microhistories
83
other works
81
preservation of lost texts
71, 86, 91, 94–5
sources
84, 86, 88–9
universal chronicle
68–9, 73–93
editions
77
translations
78
Ibn al-ʿImād
67
Ibn al-Jawzī
118, 130
Ibn al-Jumayzī
33
Ibn al-Khaṭīb
189
Ibn al-Mukarram
53, 71, 93
Ibn al-Qāḍī al-Miknāsī
189
Ibn al-Qalānisī
31, 227, 235–6, 245
Dhayl taʾrīkh Dimashq of
9, 20–22, 28
Ibn al-Sallār
160–1
Ibn al-Ṣayrafī
72
Ibn ʿAsākir
28, 108–09, 127, 128, 133, 167, 188, 192, 233, 234
forty ḥadīth
4
Taʾrīkh madīnat Dimashq
12
Ibn al-Azraq
233
Ibn Duqmāq
71, 72, 82, 116, 241
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
67, 79, 82, 120
quarrel with al-ʿAynī
105, 106, 116–17
Ibn Ḥawqal
234
Ibn Jubayr
180–202, 234
Christian-Muslim relations
192, 196–201
division of land
197, 197n65–66
education
181
family
181
ḥajj
182, 184–6, 202
influence of
189–90
intellectual development
183
itinerary
185–7
Maghribī identity
192–3
poetry
187
Riḥla
188–202
composition
191–2
Sufism
182
transmitter of knowledge
183–4
views on the Franks
193–201, 202
hostility to
195, 199–202
Ibn Kathīr
118–19
Ibn Khaldūn
72, 79
Ibn Khallikān
118, 152, 153, 154, 157, 159, 161, 163, 164, 167, 176, 204–5, 209–10, 213
Ibn Khamīs
188
Ibn Khurdādhbih
234
Ibn Qāḍī Shuhba
79
Ibn Rushd, “Averroes”
187
Ibn Ruzzīk
161–2
Ibn Sayyid al-Nās
183
Ibn Shaddād
227–53
al-Aʿlāq
232–9
influence of
239
biography of Baybars
239–41
influence of
241
career
228
childhood
230
crusades and the Franks
242–53
diplomacy
228–9, 247
eyewitness
246
fortresses
250–1
in service of Ayyūbids
228
in service of Mamlūks
229, 231
obituaries
240, 240n76
oral testimony
238
prisoners
248–50
sources
233–5, 234n33, 235n38, 240–2
Ibn Taghrībirdī
67, 82, 100, 241
Ibn Ṭāwūs
21
Ibn Taymiyya
144
Ibn Ṭūlūn
67, 79, 81
Ibn Ṭuwayr
71
Ibn Wāṣil
209, 215, 216, 227
Ibn Ẓāfir
91
al-Idrīsī
92, 234
Il-Ghāzī
11
ʿImād al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī
51–2, 72, 154, 159, 164, 167, 210, 217, 227, 236
ʿImād al-Dīn Zengī
11, 16, 31, 158
cruelty
17
takeover of Aleppo
23
Irwin, Robert
168, 176, 182, 188, 191
Islamic studies
3
ʿIzz al-Dīn
217
ʿIzz al-Dīn b. Shaddād
36, 43–4
Jaʿfar al-Hamadhānī
33
Jaharkas al-Khalīlī
101
Jakam min ʿIwaḍ
102–03, 104, 106, 107
Jalāl al-Dīn
236
James II of Aragon
58
al-Jazarī
53
Jazīra
233
Jedda
185
Jerusalem
174, 205, 206, 237
capture of
155
conquered by Saladin
218
founding of (biblical)
235
Kingdom of
186, 195, 196, 199–201
jihād
61, 123, 127–150, 175, 225n96
against the Franks
175, 216–17
exemptions
141, 145
obligation for all Muslims
139, 141–2, 144–5
obligation for Muslim rulers
142, 145
prohibitions
142, 147
rewards of
139–41, 143, 146, 149
spoils of
141, 143
Sufi view of
139
treatment of prisoners
143, 150
John II Komnenos
22
campaign in Syria
23–5, 31
Joscelin II of Edessa
30
Jourdain, Amable
79, 80, 82–3, 94–5
al-Kāmil
238
Kāmil, Murad
53
Kaylānī, Qamar
176
Khalidov, Anas Bakievich
168
Khayr al-Dīn al-Ziriklī
67
al-Khuwayṭir, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
43–4
Khwārazmian Turks
230, 236, 244, 252
Languages (of source texts)
1
Arabic
196
Frankish
158–9, 175
Turkish
102, 105, 108
Latakia
57, 218
Leon, ruler of Cilician Armenia
243–4
Lindsay, James E.
128, 131–3, 135
Literary devices
3–5, 23n61, 26
Little, Donald P.
111, 118, 119–20
Louis IX, king of France
45–6, 251
Maghrib
182, 183, 188, 191
Maghribīs, people
192–3, 192n48, 193n49, 194, 199
Maḥbūb al-Manbijī (Agapius)
234
al-Majīd, Ḥāmid ʿAbd
170
al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Salāmish
231
al-Malik al-Muʾayyad. see “Abū l-Fidāʾ”
al-Malik al-Muʿizz Aybak
69
al-Malik al-Saʿīd
229, 231
al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar
104–06
Mālik b. Anas
191
Mallett, Alex
193
Manfred of Sicily
231
al-Manṣūr b. al-Mujāhid (Prince of Homs)
230
al-Manṣūr b. Taqī al-Dīn ʿUmar (prince of Hama)
224, 224n91, 236
al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn
41, 52, 70, 229–30
military victories
54–5
mausoleum
60, 62–3
al-Maqrīzī
38, 39, 40, 71, 72, 79, 81–2, 83, 88, 91, 93, 97, 103, 104, 105, 116, 241, 253
Marqab
56
al-Marrākushī
181–3, 189
Mashriq
184
al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, Mosque
186
Massoud, Sami G.
82–3, 116
Matthew of Edessa
26n72
Mecca
55–6, 140, 162, 174, 183, 185–6, 190, 191, 192, 252
Medina
140, 162, 186, 252
Melisende, queen of Jerusalem
159
Messina
199–201, 222
Mirdāsids
10
Moberg, Axel
60
Mongols
86, 229–31, 232, 238, 241, 243, 245, 251, 252–253
defeated by the Mamlūks
230–1
Monot, Frédéric
15
Mosque of ʿAmr, Fustat
69, 70
Mosul
233
Mourad, Suleiman A.
28, 128, 131–3, 135, 143n65
al-Muʾayyad Shaykh
104
al-Muʿaẓẓam Tūrānshāh
45
Muʿīn al-Dīn Unur
90, 159
Muʿizziyya (madrasa, Fustat)
66, 69, 70–1
al-Mubārak Ibn Sharāra
234–5
al-Mufaḍḍal Ibn Abī l-Faḍāʾil
241
Muḥammad, prophet
48–9, 112, 134, 138, 140, 142
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik al-Hamadhānī
120
Muhannā, ʿAbd al-Amīr ʿAli
170
al-Mundhirī
209
al-Mustanṣir
240
al-Muẓaffar Baybars. see “Baybars II”
Najm al-Dīn Īl-Ghāzī
14
Nakamachi, Nobutaka
109, 111, 118
Narrative. see “literary devices”
al-Nasawī
236
Nāṣir al-Din al-Qaymarī
46
al-Nāṣir Dāʾūd
237
al-Nāṣir Muḥammad
41, 186
al-Nāṣir Yūsuf II
227–8, 230
Native Christians
195–6, 220, 248
Nile, river
83–4
Niẓāmiyya, madrasa
205
Nizārīs
79, 129, 154, 155
Normans of Sicily
28
Nūr al-Dawla Balak
156
Nūr al-Dīn b. Zengī
9, 91–2, 130, 161–4, 176, 196, 215, 236, 243, 249
Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd
216
al-Nuwayrī
118–19, 241
Oneirology. see “dreams”
Palermo
200–201
Panegyric (literature)
42, 47, 104, 105–06, 108, 164, 211, 214, 241
Paradise
140, 143, 146
Peacock, A.C.S.
16
Peter I of Cyprus
122
Philip II, king of France
222–4
Philip III, king of France
58
Philips, Jonathan
189
Pilgrims
Christian
29, 174, 186
Muslim
131, 185–6
also see “ḥajj”
Plagiarism
116–17
Poststructuralism
4
Potter, George Richard
171
Principality of Antioch
155, 236, 246
Prophecy
19–20, 20n51
al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil
237
al-Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ
183
Qalāwūn. see “al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn”
al-Qalqashandī
38, 53, 61, 70, 71, 72, 93
Qasīm al-Dawla Āq Sunqur
11
al-Qifṭī
127, 128
Quatremère, E.M.
79
al-Quḍāʿī
120
Qudāma b. Jaʿfar
235
Qulumṭāy al-ʿUthmānī
102
Qurʾān
49, 49n61, 51, 134, 142
burial with
158
al-Qurṭubī
191
Rashīd al-Dīn
33–4
Raymond of Poitiers
25n67
Religious conversion
199, 249
Reynald of Châtillon
194, 252
Reynald of Sidon
208, 222
Richard I, king of England
206, 208, 218, 220, 221, 222–5
Richards, Donald S.
120, 208, 212, 213
Riḍwān b. Tutush
11, 155, 242–3
Riḥla, literary genre
180, 190–1, 190n39, 201
Rizq Maḥmūd, Maḥmūd
115, 117
Robinson, Chase
16
Rudolph I of Germany
58, 85
Rūm Seljūq sultanate
230, 241, 243
al-Ṣafadī
12, 35, 38, 184
al-Sakhāwī
67, 74, 82, 100, 108, 116
Saladin
49, 130, 162, 164, 167, 182, 185, 192, 197, 205–7, 208, 210, 211–25, 237, 243–4, 246, 252
Ayyubid family
212, 224–5
conflict with the Zengids
216, 216n61
destruction of Ascalon
219–220
expedition to Egypt
214–15
ideal Muslim ruler
218, 225
jihād against the Franks
207, 216–17, 218
military tactics
217–21
negotiations with Richard I
218, 222–5
Salgado, Maíllo
184
al-Ṣāliḥ Najm al-Dīn
69
al-Sāmarrāʾī, al-Qāsim
172
Sancho IV of Castille
58
Sayf al-Dīn ʿAlī al-ʿĀdil b. al-Sallār
160
Sayf al-Dīn Sawār
14, 17, 30
Schultens, A.
212–13
Schumann, George
171
Seljūq Turks
10, 244
Shāfiʿ b. ʿAlī
37, 40–1, 42, 56, 61, 63, 93
Shāfiʿī school (Islamic law)
127–8
Shajar al-Durr
69
Shākir, Aḥmad Muḥammad
169
al-Shām. see “Syria”
Shams al-Dīn, Ibrāhīm
184–5
Shatzmiller, Maya
218
Shaykh al-Maḥmūdī
104
Shaykh al-Sayrāmī
101
al-Shayyāl, J.
213
Shayzar, fortress
152–8
earthquake
162–3
Shīʿa of Aleppo
89–90
Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maqqarī
184
Shihāb al-Dīn Tughril
210
al-Shihābī Aḥmad Ibn al-ʿAynī
107
Sibṭ Ibn al-Jawzī
118, 121, 227
Sicily
135, 248
Christian-Muslim relations
199–201
Siege warfare
218–19
Sīra (biography)
33, 39–42
Sirāj al-Dīn al-Bulqīnī
102
Sivan, Emmanuel
133
Solomon (Old Testament king)
49
al-Sulamī
127–150, 199
biographical notice
127
conduct of jihād
141–3
depiction of the Franks
135–7
Franks also engaged in jihād
136–7
Kitāb al-jihād
28, 133–50
preaching jihād
130–2
rewards of jihād
139–40
similarities with al-Ghazālī
139–40
“jihād”
Sultan Barsbāy
122–3
Sultan Shaykh
104
al-Suyūṭī
67, 82, 127, 128
Syria
1, 10, 130, 229–30, 232, 238, 242, 243, 253
al-Ṭabarī
19, 233, 235
Taghrī Birdī al-Qardamī
102
Talmon-Heller, Daniella
131
al-Tamīmī
183
Tancred of Hauteville
156, 252
Templars
48, 174, 238, 243, 244, 247, 249
Thomas Bérard
244
Travelogue. see “riḥla”
Treaty of Jaffa
225
Troadec, Anne
40
Turks
10
Tutush
10
Tutush II
129
al-Ṭurṭūshī
199
Tyre
196, 201
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
50
ʿUmar Riḍā Kaḥḥāla
67
Umayyad Mosque, Damascus
127, 130, 132, 135, 186, 238
Urban II, pope
154
Usāma b. Munqidh
90–1, 152–177, 195, 221, 237, 245, 252
ʿAḍud al-Dīn Murhaf (son)
171
arrival in Egypt
160n47
exile from Shayzar
157–8
ḥajj
162
hunter
156–7
Kitāb al-iʿtibār
152–3, 156, 162, 164, 170–5
knowledge of the Franks
156, 158–9, 173–5
library damaged or looted
162
lineage and family
153–5, 173
poetry
167
service for Saladin
164
service for the Zengid court
158
trauma
168
written works
165–70
Wafāʾ al-Kurdī
17
al-Walīd
238
Waqf (endowments)
60, 62–3, 70, 101n6, 104, 111, 229
Weddings
196–7, 228n8
William II of Sicily
186–7, 199–200, 200n71
William of Tyre
30
al-Yaʿqūbī
234
Yaḥyā al-Anṭākī
19
Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī
127, 128
al-Yūnīnī
241
Yūsuf al-Mukhaylī
33
al-Yūsufī
120
Zaʿrūr, Ibrāhīm
13–14
al-Ẓāfir
160
assassination of
90–1, 161
Ẓahīr al-Dīn Ṭughtegīn
129, 248–9
al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī
90, 207, 217–19, 252
al-Ẓāhiriyya madrasa
101, 101n6
Zakī l-Dīn
237
Zakī al-Dīn al-Mundhirī
180
Zakkār, Suhayl
133
Zengī. see “ʿImād al-Dīn Zengī”