Abbreviations
| AE | L’Année épigraphique: Revue des publications épigraphiques relatives a l’antiquite romaine, Paris (1888–) |
| BAtlas | The Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map-by-map Directory, edited by Richard Talbert, Princeton (2000) |
| CCSL | Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina, Turnhout (1953–) |
| CIL | Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, Berlin (1863–) |
| CSEL | Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, Vienna (1866–2012), Berlin (2012–) |
| IosPE I² | Inscriptiones Antiquae Orae Septentrionalis Ponti Euxini Graecae et Latinae 1, 2nd ed., Vasily Latyshev, Petrograd (1916) |
| ILS | Inscriptiones latinae selectae, edited by Hermann Dessau, Berlin (1892–1916) |
| MGH AA | Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores Antiquissimi, Berlin (1877) |
| PLRE | Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 1, edited by Arnold Hugh Martin Jones et al., Cambridge (1971); 2 and 3, edited by John Robert Martindale, Cambridge (1980–1992) |
| RAC | Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum, Stuttgart (1941–) |
| RE | Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Stuttgart (1893–1980) |
| RIB | The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, edited by Robin Collingwood, Richard Pearson Wright, el al., Oxford (1965–) |
| RIC | The Roman Imperial Coinage, London (1923–) |