Index
Abbot, John
28, 279, 283–284, 286–289, 294–298, 300–301, 303–307
accuracy
9–10, 14, 16, 20n81, 43–44, 61, 63, 64n53, 65–66, 68, 70, 84, 99, 114, 132, 143, 146, 153, 156–157, 159, 163, 170–171, 188–190, 198, 214, 216, 220–221, 224, 227, 229, 280, 284, 288, 297–298, 305n66, 307
Acherontia atropos African death’s-head hawkmoth
179n101
Acrida (genus)
51
Acrocinus longimanus Harlequin beetle
14
Acronicta aceris sycamore moth
301
Actias luna luna moth
294
ad vivum
9, 22, 50, 64
Aeshna cyanea southern hawker dragonfly
11, 44, 67
African death’s-head hawkmoth Acherontia atropos
179n101
Aglais io peacock butterfly
7, 16, 80, 89–90, 98–99, 104, 179n101
Aglais urticae small tortoiseshell butterfly
54–55, 61
Albin, Eleazar
18, 116, 130–132, 136, 141, 143n50, 158n38, 297
Albrecht, Lisa
94n83
Aldrovandi, Ulisse
5, 21–22, 41, 42n10, 44, 48n17, 50n23, 52n30, 58n40, 157n32
Alströmer, Claes
293n32
Amata phegea nine-spotted moth
179
American cochineal Dactylopius coccus
3–4
Amphimallon solstitiale summer chafer
188n113
Anatis ocellata eyed ladybug
153
Anisota virginiensis pink-striped oakworm moth
279, 283–284
Anthocharis cardamines orange tip butterfly
65n59
Apantesis doris doris tiger moth
289n28
Apantesis phyllira phyllira tiger moth
289
Apantesis virgo virgin tiger moth
289
Apatura (genus)
88
Aphodius fimetarius red dung beetle
188n113
Aporia crataegi black-veined white butterfly
48n18, 63
aposematic
120
Argynnini (tribe) fritillary butterflies
55
Aristotle
viii, 1, 3n9, 5
Arnold, Christoph
6
artificialia
64, 106
Attacini (tribe)
8
au vif. see ad vivum
Aurelian Society
22
Austrachanta minax Christmas spider
181
Automeris io io moth
294
azalea sphinx Darapsa choerilus
288
azurite (pigment)
50–52
Baker, Henry
7
Banks, Joseph
303
Bashō, Matsuo
vii
Bates, Henry Walter
120
Batesian mimicry
120
Bauer, Ferdinand Lucas
172, 181nn103–104, 190
Bauer, Franz Andreas
179, 181n102, 188
Bauer, Friedrich
75, 80, 89, 93–95, 104, 106
Beez, Johann Georg
155
Beez, Susanna Sophia
155
behavior
2, 43, 114, 121, 202, 279, 298, 300
Bentvueghels
83
Berge, Friedrich
84, 87n64, 88, 220, 224
Bergman, Torbern Olof
293n32
Berlin yellow (pigment)
159
Bernardi, Augustin
207
Beurs, Willem
10
Bildermaler
156
bioluminescence
116
Biston betularia peppered moth
vii, 125–126
black-veined white butterfly Aporia crataegi
48n18, 63
Block, Agnes
83
blue bottle fly Calliphora vomitoria
48, 52–53
blue underwing moth Catocala fraxini
65, 220–221, 224
Boccius, Norbert
179
Bocskay, Georg
49n21, 67
body color
12n61, 15n66, 156
Bol, Hans
50n24
Bombus (genus)
15
Bombyx mori silkworm
130n27
Bonnet, Charles
1n2
Boucher, François
6
Brez, Jacques
1–2, 4, 7
Briefmaler
155
Broeck, Elias van den
20, 97n85
bronze
88
brown hairstreak butterfly Thecia betulae
61, 67
Brun, Charles le
6
Buoni, Jacomo Antonio
50n23
Buprestidae (family) jewel beetle
56–57
burnt red ochre (pigment)
159
burnt yellow ochre (pigment)
175n89
Calau, Benjamin
181–182
Caligo teucer teucer owl butterfly
114, 118, 120
Calliphora vomitoria blue bottle fly
48, 52–53
Calliteara pudibunda pale tussock
16, 300
camouflage
vii, 114, 120, 127
Cardano, Girolamo
64n56
carmine (lake pigment)
3, 88, 159, 161, 168n70
Carpaccio, Vittore
176
Cassel brown (pigment)
88n72
Castel, Louis-Bertrand
207
caterpillar
vii, 4, 8, 13, 15–16, 20, 28, 43n11, 83, 116, 120–121, 125–127, 130, 132–133, 134n34, 135–136, 138, 141, 143–144, 197, 199–205, 209, 212–214, 216, 218, 220–221, 224, 229–230, 283, 286, 295–298, 300–301, 303–304, 306
Catocala fraxini blue underwing moth
65, 220–221, 224
Catopsilia Pomona lemon emigrant butterfly
127
Cerura vinula puss moth caterpillar
132
Cetonia aurata rose chafer
188
Christmas spider Austrachanta minax
181
chrysalis
8, 58n41, 296, 301
Chrysis fulgida ruby-tailed wasp
161
Chrysochroa fulgidissima Japanese jewel beetle
4
Chrysolina graminis tansy beetle
56
Cibo, Gherardo
177nn96–97
cinnabar (pigment)
9, 88n72
Cirillo, Domenico Maria Leone
18n76
classification
viii, ix, 84, 114, 151, 203, 283, 286, 288
cleaning
78
Clerck, Carl Alexander
18n76, 286, 289, 293, 297
clouded yellow Colias croceus
62
Clusius, Carolus
5–6
cobalt blue (pigment)
88n72
Coccus ilicis
4
cochineal (lake pigment)
viii, 168
Coleoptera (order)
188, 300
Colias croceus clouded yellow
62
color
vii–ix, 1–11, 15, 18, 20–28, 40, 42, 44–48, 51–54, 57, 61–64, 66–67, 68n67, 69, 75–76, 78–81, 83–84, 86–90, 93–97, 99–101, 103n102, 104, 106, 114, 116–120, 124–127, 130–133, 136–140, 143–144, 146, 150–151, 157–158, 161, 164–165, 168, 170–172, 175–177, 179, 181–182, 187–190, 197–198, 204–205, 207–213, 216–218, 230, 279–280, 283–284, 286–287, 289, 293–298, 301, 303–304, 306–307
apparent color
16
change
114, 116, 124–125, 127, 132
chart
25, 151, 164, 168, 171–172, 176–177, 182, 184–185, 187, 190, 211, 212n97
circle
142, 207–209, 211n95, 212n97
coding
172, 175–176, 179, 181–182, 188, 190
description
23
harmony
208
iridescent color
4, 8, 16, 52, 56, 80–81, 86, 89–90, 93–94, 95n84, 102, 104, 118, 161
metallic color
8, 52
morph
134
notation
151, 157–160, 171–172, 175, 177, 188–189
pattern
114, 120–121
pigmentary color
viii, 81, 86, 88–90, 93, 97, 99, 101, 104, 106
plasticity
126–127
proofs
161, 170
rainbow color
7, 8n41, 208
sampling
177, 179, 181, 185, 187, 189
standardization
21, 207, 212n97
structural, physical color
81, 86–90, 93, 94n83, 95, 97, 102, 104, 106, 117–118
system
ix, 197, 207–208
term
22, 24–25, 165, 168, 170, 175–177, 184, 210–211
theory
28, 142, 207n72
variation
114, 124, 144, 146
coloration
1–3, 9–10, 14–16, 20, 28, 47, 57, 80, 81n24, 86, 87n64, 89–90, 99, 101, 120–121, 124–126, 130, 132, 136, 143–144, 159, 181, 212n99, 217–218
warning coloration
120–121
comma butterfly Polygonia c-album
65n59
common brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni
179n101, 188n113
common burying beetle Nicrophorus vespillo
188n113
common cockchafer Melolontha melolontha
188n113
common fly Musca domestica
179n101
copper acetate (pigment)
88n68
copper green (pigment)
88n69
copperplate
156n30, 157, 163, 201
Coprophanaeus lancifer scavenger dung-beetle
14–15
copying
13, 15, 42n9, 65, 68n68, 143, 163, 297
Cramer, Pieter
6, 9n49, 212, 286, 288–289, 297
crane fly Tipulidae (family)
48
Crocothemis erythraea scarlet dragonfly
vii
cryptic
125–126
curiosity cabinet
106
Curtis, James
161, 170–171
cuticle
116–117, 120
Dactylopius coccus American cochineal
3–4
Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly
296
Darapsa choerilus azalea sphinx
288
Darwin, Charles
132, 144, 146
Deilephila elpenor elephant hawk-moth
179n101
Denis, Michael
8, 28, 197–206, 208–214, 216, 218, 220–221, 227–230
Derham, William
18
diet, nutrition
114, 126, 144, 209n81
Diptera (order)
300
discoloration
51n26, 78n8, 97, 101, 218
Dismorphia (species)
120
Donovan, Edward
293–294, 297, 301, 304n65, 306
doris tiger moth Apantesis doris
289n28
Doubleday, Edward
305–306
Doubleday, Henry
306n68
draftspeople
13, 151, 154, 156–157, 164, 168
Drury, Dru
279–280, 283–286, 288, 293–294, 296–297, 303–304
Dürer, Albrecht
11–12, 14, 50n24, 175, 188
Dyck, Anthony van
175
dye
viii, 4, 9, 50, 88n72, 156, 159, 164, 189, 218
Dynastes hercules hercules beetle
viii
ecology
114, 204, 230, 285
Edwards, James
287–288
egg
56, 130, 213, 218
Ehret, Georg Dionysius
156n27
Eikelenberg, Simon
177n96
electron microscopy
118
elephant hawk-moth Deilephila elpenor
179n101
emblem
41–42, 70, 202
Engramelle, Jacques-Louis-Florentin
6, 9
engraving
9n49, 14n65, 44, 65, 120n14, 155–156, 201, 220, 279, 284, 287–288
entomology
ix, 1, 3n9, 5–6, 9, 21, 23–25, 28, 84–85, 136, 150–151, 157, 165, 189, 197–198, 200, 202, 206, 212, 218, 283, 286, 295n40, 297, 306
Ephemeroptera (order) mayfly
65
Esper, Eugen Johann Christoph
6, 229, 297
etching
127, 130, 132, 155, 157
evolution
2, 115–116, 120, 125, 132, 144, 146
exoskeleton
2, 16, 54, 56, 116, 125
Eyck, Jan van
175
eyed ladybug Anatis ocellata
153
eyespot
7, 90, 93, 104, 120–121
Fabricius, Georgius
50n22
Fabricius, Johan Christian
24, 200n17, 206, 279–280, 286, 295, 303
Falch, Johann
20, 77n7, 97n85
Ferdinand II of Tyrol, Archduke
46n15
Fitzinger, Leopold Joseph
205
Forsskål, Pehr
293n32
Forster, Johann Reinhold
229
Francillon, John
279, 287–288, 304–306
Franz I, Emperor
206
Franz, Joseph
199n7
Frisch, Johann Leonhard
212
fritillary butterflies Argynnini (tribe)
55
Füssli, Johann Caspar
200n17
gamboge (pigment)
88nn68–69, 72
Garellische Bibliothek
206
Garzoni, Giovanna
13
Gastropacha quercifolia lappet moth
130n27, 133, 144
Geoffroy, Etienne Louis
203
geographic variation
125
Geometridae (species)
229
Gessner, Conrad
40, 42n10, 48n17, 49–50
Geyer, Peter Carl Friedrich
218, 224
Gheyn II, Jacques de
25, 176–177
Glaucopsyche alexis green-underside blue
213
glaze
15, 18, 27, 52, 57, 104n104
enamel glaze
20
Goedaert, Johannes
8, 23, 44, 83, 116, 127, 130, 132, 158, 203n42
Goeree, Willem
23n91
Goes, Jan Augustin van der
15n66
gold
8, 13n61, 16, 18, 53–58, 61, 88, 90, 104n104, 118, 161, 296
gold leaf
18, 54, 56–57
shell gold
18n75, 54–56
Gonepteryx rhamni common brimstone
179n101, 188n113
gossamer-winged butterflies Lycaenidae (family)
103
gouache
10, 13n61, 14, 15n66, 18n74, 104n104, 143n48, 172n79, 179, 293
Graff, Anton
151
grayling Hipparchia semele
9
green bottle fly Lucilia sericata
56
green-underside blue Glaucopsyche alexis
213
gum
48, 54, 61–62, 67n64, 85n46, 90nn79–80
arabic
85, 90nn79–80, 91, 99n93
tragacanth
85, 90nn79–80
Haid, Johann Jakob
151n5
hand coloring
9n49, 18, 22, 23n96, 24, 28, 81, 116, 132, 136, 143, 150–151, 153, 155–158, 160–161, 164–165, 168, 170, 188–189, 218, 284
Harlequin beetle Acrocinus longimanus
14
Harris, John
287
Harris, Moses
ix, 9, 25, 116, 136, 141–144, 279, 284, 287, 297
Harris, Thaddeus W.
306
Hartsoeker, Nicolaas
3
Haworth, Adrian H.
300, 304n65, 305
Hecken, Magdalena van der
18
Hell, Maximilian
199n7
Hemiptera (order)
300
Hemming, Francis
218
hercules beetle Dynastes hercules
viii
Herolt, Johanna Helena
18
Higgins, Lionel George
213, 214n107, 218, 220, 224, 227, 229
Hilliard, Nicholas
54n34
Hipparchia semele grayling
9
historical reconstruction
80, 103
Hoefnagel, Jacob
44
Hoefnagel, Joris
12–13, 18n74, 20, 27, 40–58, 60–70, 77–78, 188
Hoffmann, Hans
50n24
Hofmann, Ernst
220–221, 224
Holsteyn I, Pieter
14n64
Holsteyn II, Pieter
13–15
Hoogstraten, Samuel van
10, 79n9
Hooke, Robert
3, 8, 23n91
horse lubber grasshopper Taeniopoda Stål
304
Horsfield, Thomas
298
Hübner, Jacob
198, 206, 213–214, 218, 220–221, 224, 227–228, 230
hummingbird hawkmoth Macroglossum stellaturum
43, 65, 68n69
Hyles euphorbiae spurge hawk-moth
179n101
Hymenoptera (order)
300
iconotype
198, 227
Ignis
12, 13n61, 20, 27, 40–42, 43n11, 44–46, 47n16, 48, 50–53, 54n33, 56, 58, 60, 64–68, 70
illuminator
155, 157, 163, 165, 170, 175, 177
Illuminist
155, 163, 164n61, 165n65, 168n71, 170nn75–76
illusionism
48n17, 49
imago
203, 213, 227, 295
imprint
.
see lepidochrome
indigo (pigment)
51–52, 88n72
ink
40n2, 42n7, 64n53
inséctologie
1
instar
126, 298
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICNZ)
200, 228
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)
198n4, 199–200, 227
io moth Automeris io
294
Iphiclides podalirius scarce swallowtail
295
iridescence
viii, 23, 27, 53, 54n33, 67, 79, 81n24, 86, 88–90, 94–95, 99, 103–104, 118
isinglass
117, 118n7
Issoria lathonia Queen of Spain fritillary
104n104
Ithomiini (tribe)
120
ivory black (pigment)
104n103
Jacquin, Nicolaus Joseph von
179
Japanese jewel beetle Chrysochroa fulgidissima
4
Jardine, William
285
jewel beetle Buprestidae (family)
56–57
Jones, William
26, 177
Jonston, Johannes
127
Kermes vermilio
4
Kessel I, Jan van
15, 18n75
Kirby, William
303, 305n66
Kircher, Athanasius
viii
Kleemann, Catharina Barbara
159
Kleemann, Christian Friedrich Carl
159, 161, 171
Köster, Heinrich Martin Gottfried
76
Kühn, August Christian
22
L’Admiral, Jacob
9
lake pigment
4
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste
25
Lambert, Johann Heinrich
181–182, 187
lamina
81, 86, 89, 106
Landbeck, Christian Ludwig
84, 86–89, 90n81, 91, 94–95, 106
Landerer, Ferdinand
201
lapis lazuli (pigment)
106n106
lappet moth Gastropacha quercifolia
130n27, 133, 144
large emperor moth Saturnia pyri
20, 179n101, 209, 216–217
large white Pieris brassicae
179n101
larva
16, 114, 116, 121, 126–127, 132–133, 136, 143–144, 146, 198, 213–214, 216, 220, 224, 227, 230, 280, 283, 286, 295–297, 300, 306
Lasiocampa quercus oak eggar
130n27
Lasiocampidae (family)
214
Latreille, Pierre-André
25, 84–89, 106, 305n66
lead chromate (pigment)
88n72
lead white (pigment)
50, 51n26, 77–78, 96–97, 99n92, 104, 293
Ledermüller, Martin Frobenius
81
Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van
3
lemon emigrant butterfly Catopsilia Pomona
127
lepidochrome
27, 61–65, 67–68, 75–81, 84–86, 88–91, 93–99, 101–104, 106–107
lepidochromist
27, 75, 79, 82, 84–86, 88, 90, 101, 106
lepidochromy
20, 27, 60, 62, 64–65, 75, 77, 79–86, 88–90, 94n83, 96, 99, 106
Lepidoptera (order)
26–27, 188, 199, 203–204, 279–280, 295, 297–298, 300, 303n61, 305, 307
breeding of
298
collection of
26, 94, 197, 204
lepidopteran
2, 7–8, 20, 22, 27–28, 65, 75, 77–80, 83–85, 88–89, 96–97, 99, 103, 106, 116, 120–121, 127, 130, 132–133, 146, 179, 197, 200–201, 203–204, 206–214, 216, 218, 220, 227–228, 230, 283, 286, 295–297, 300, 304, 306–307
Lesser, Friedrich Christian
202
Lewin, John William
294
Liberale, Giorgio
46–47, 50n24, 52n30
lifecast
20
lifelikeness
11, 48, 99, 106, 114, 179, 198, 224
Ligozzi, Jacopo
20n81, 50n24, 58
lily green (lake pigment)
159, 188
Linnaeus, Carl
ix, 24, 158, 199–200, 203–204, 207, 210, 212, 221, 228–230, 279–280, 286, 289, 293–295, 296n42
Lister, Martin
23
Loibel, Stephan
28, 150–151, 153–156, 163, 165, 171–172, 177, 179, 181, 188–190
Lovisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
293
Lucanus cervus stag beetle
11, 14, 188
Lucilia sericata green bottle fly
56
Lugt Album
25, 176n95
luna moth Actias luna
294
Lycaenidae (family)
80, 89, 94–95, 99, 102, 104n104
Lycaenidae (family) gossamer-winged butterflies
103
Lyonnet, Pierre
202
Lytta vesicatoria Spanish fly
56–57
Macleay, Alexander
304
Macroglossum stellaturum hummingbird hawkmoth
43, 65n59, 68n69
magnification
58n42, 62, 98, 117–118
malachite (pigment)
44, 51n26, 53
Malpighi, Marcello
3n11
Mander, Karel van
41
Marseus van Schrieck, Otto
18, 20, 27, 77–80, 82–84, 90, 93, 96–97, 98n89, 99–102, 104, 106
Marshall, Alexander
3n12
Marumba quercus oak hawk-moth
218
master copy
158–161, 163–165, 170–171, 189
mate choice
124
mayfly Ephemeroptera (order)
65
Meloe (genus) oil beetle
52
Melolontha melolontha common cockchafer
188n113
Merian, Maria Sibylla
3n9, 4, 6, 8–9, 14n65, 18, 22, 114, 116–118, 120, 124, 127, 130–132, 134n34, 136, 143–144, 146, 158, 203n42, 204, 283, 297, 300
metal gilding
27
metallic paints
56
microscopic analysis
79
Mignon, Abraham
16
Milne, George
305–306
mimicry
212–213
miniature painter, miniaturist
8, 13, 18, 23, 28, 54n34, 77, 155, 158, 171, 177, 189
model books
42n9, 65
Moffet, Thomas
3n12, 5, 7, 9, 18, 41, 44, 52, 57, 62n50, 64n54
monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus
296
Morpho (genus)
18n74, 89n77, 118
mourning cloak butterflies Nymphalis antiopa
61, 64, 65n59
Moyne de Morgues, Jacques le
13, 18
Mühlecker, Friedrich
75, 84
Müller, Johann Jacob
229
Müller, Julius
25
Musca domestica common fly
179n101
muscovy glass
8
Musterblätter
.
see master copy
nach dem Leben
.
see ad vivum
naer het leven
.
see ad vivum
natural selection
116, 125, 144, 146
naturalia
13, 64
nature prints
64
Naumann, Johann Friedrich
84, 86n54, 88, 90n81
Nephrotoma flavescens striped crane fly
68n68
Newton, Isaac
7
Nicrophorus vespillo common burying beetle
188n113
nine-spotted moth Amata phegea
179
Nordisches Collegium
206
noxious
120
Nymphalidae (family)
120
Nymphalis antiopa mourning cloak butterflies
61, 64, 65n59
oak eggar Lasiocampa quercus
130n27
oak hawk-moth Marumba quercus
218
Odonata (order)
68n68
Oeder, Georg Christian
210n84
oil beetle Meloe (genus)
52
Olivier, Guillaume-Antoine
297
orange tip butterfly Anthocharis cardamines
65n59
orpiment (pigment)
54–55
Ortelius, Abraham
41n6, 54n31
Pachylia ficus sphinx moth
136n37
painted lady Vanessa cardui
55n35, 62, 68n68, 159
painter
3n12, 5–6, 8–10, 13, 15–16, 20, 22–23, 25, 27, 43, 49, 50n25, 76–77, 79, 82–83, 84n36, 98, 100n94, 101, 106–107, 150–151, 155–156, 159, 163–164, 168, 170–171, 172n79, 175–177, 181, 184, 190, 197, 206, 208, 285, 305n66
painting
viii, 4, 6–7, 9–10, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22–24, 42, 47–52, 53n30, 54, 55n35, 56, 58, 61–62, 64–68, 75–79, 82, 90, 96–100, 101n95, 102, 104, 106–107, 114, 120n14, 132, 136, 143n48, 150, 155–156, 158–159, 170, 171n78, 172, 175–176, 177n96, 177n 97, 179, 181, 184, 188, 190, 198, 207–208, 213–214, 216, 218, 224, 227, 229–230
miniature painting
11, 25, 64, 67, 216
oil painting
10, 15, 18, 20n80, 25, 27, 79n11, 80, 82, 84n36, 96, 101, 176
painting by numbers
28, 150–151, 157, 171–172, 177, 179, 181–182, 187, 189–190
sottobosco painting
20, 27, 77–80, 82–83, 93, 96–100, 102, 104n104, 106
still life painting
10, 15, 77, 82
watercolor painting
4, 50n25
palatable
120
pale tussock Calliteara pudibunda
16, 300
Palissy, Bernard
20
Palm, Johann Jacob
161, 163
Panzer, Georg Wolfgang Franz
163–164, 171, 189
Papilio ajax tiger swallowtail
295–296
Papilio machaon swallowtail
47, 52, 179n101, 188n113
Papilio troilus spicebush swallowtail
124
Papiliones (genus)
205, 208n76, 228
Paris green (pigment)
88n72
pattern plate
.
see master copy
Peacham, Henry
10
peacock butterfly Aglais io
7, 16, 80, 89–90, 98–99, 104, 179n101
peppered moth Biston betularia
vii, 125–126
Perrot, Catherine
18
Petiver, James
130n30
Phalaenae (genus)
204–205, 208n76, 228
Phengaris (genus)
102
phyllira tiger moth Apantesis phyllira
289
physico-theology
5, 201
physiology
2, 114
Pieris brassicae large white
179n101
pietre dure
20
pigment
viii, 3, 9–10, 13, 18nn73–75, 24, 28, 40n1, 50–52, 54n34, 56, 68–69, 81, 88, 89n77, 94, 96n85, 97, 104, 106, 116–118, 120, 124–126, 136, 156, 159, 161, 164–165, 168n70, 189, 218, 285, 293
pigmentation
89, 116–118, 127
pink-striped oakworm moth Anisota virginiensis
279, 283–284
Platter, Felix
18, 48n17, 58n41
Pliny the Elder
viii, 5
Poda, Nikolaus
199n7
Polygonia c-album comma butterfly
65n59
Polyommatinae (subfamily)
80
Porphyrophora polonica
4
Porpora, Paolo
15n70
Poulin, H.
84, 86–87, 89, 91, 94–95, 106
Poulton, Edward
119n11, 144, 146
Pozzo, Cassiano dal
83
Prange, Christian Friedrich
184–185, 187–188
predation
125
print colorist
155–159, 161, 163–165, 168, 170–171, 177, 184
Prüfer, Maximilian
94n83
Prussian blue (pigment)
161
Pseudopanthera macularia speckled yellow moth
15
Pulteney, Richard
287
pupa
114, 116, 118, 127, 132, 143, 146, 198, 201, 209, 213–214, 218, 221, 230, 286, 295–297, 300
puss moth caterpillar Cerura vinula
132
Queen of Spain fritillary Issoria lathonia
104n104
radiation
119
Raupen book
121n14, 127, 131–133, 136, 143n48
Ray, John
6–7
Réaumur, René-Antoine Ferchault de
22, 212
Rebel, Hans
220, 224
recipe
27, 54n31, 75n3, 79–80, 84–86, 88–90, 96, 106, 172
red admiral Vanessa atalanta
28, 54n32, 89, 101n97, 136, 138, 141, 143–144, 146, 179n101, 181, 188n113
red dung beetle Aphodius fimetarius
188n113
red lead (pigment)
88n72
Redi, Francesco
83
re-enactment
80
refractive index
89, 103
replication
80
retouch
61, 64, 88, 101n97, 102
rhinoceros beetle Scarabaeus nasicornis
188n113
Robbins, Dan
172, 175, 182, 188
rose chafer Cetonia aurata
16, 188
Rösel von Rosenhof, August Johann
8–9, 23, 116, 136, 139, 141, 143–144, 158–160, 188, 297
Rosen, Kurt von
213
Rotterdam, Erasmus of
41
Rozier, Jean-Baptiste François
84–85, 87n64
ruby-tailed wasp Chrysis fulgida
161
Rudolf II, Emperor
41, 58n40, 67
Ruysch, Rachel
20, 97n85
saffron (pigment)
159
Saturnia pavonia small emperor moth
78, 100, 120
Saturnia pyri large emperor moth
20, 179n101, 209, 216–217
Saturnia spini sloe emperor moth
220–221
scala naturae
viii
scale
viii, 4, 20, 27, 47–48, 50, 51n26, 52, 54, 56, 58, 61–62, 63n51, 64, 75–81, 85–91, 93–95, 97–99, 101–104, 106–107, 117–118, 189
Scarabaeus nasicornis rhinoceros beetle
188n113
scarce swallowtail Iphiclides podalirius
295
scarlet dragonfly Crocothemis erythraea
vii
scavenger dung-beetle Coprophanaeus lancifer
14–15
Schäffer, Jacob Christian
24, 26, 28, 150–151, 153, 155–156, 158, 161, 163–165, 168, 170–172, 177, 179, 181–182, 184, 188–190, 210n84
Schäffer, Johann Ulrich Gottlieb
163n55
Schiffermüller, Ignaz
ix, 8, 24–25, 28, 197–214, 216–218, 220–221, 224, 227–230
Schrank, Franz de Paula von
25, 206
Schreibers, Carl
206
Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio
24–25, 200n17, 203, 229
Seeger, Max
220–221, 224
Sepp, Christiaan
287n17
Sepp, Jan Christiaan
9n49, 116, 136, 139, 287, 297
sexual dimorphism
124, 127, 205
sexual signal
124
shimmer
viii, 8, 54, 56, 76, 86, 90
silkworm Bombyx mori
130n27
silver
8, 18, 53, 55–58, 88, 118
shell silver
18, 56, 104n104
silver leaf
57, 104
Sined der Barde
201
sloe emperor moth Saturnia spini
220–221
small emperor moth Saturnia pavonia
78, 100, 120
small tortoiseshell butterfly Aglais urticae
54–55, 61
Smith, James Edward
28, 279–280, 283–284, 286–289, 293–298, 300, 304, 306–307
Snuffelaer
83
Societas Jesu
198, 201, 206, 214
southern hawker dragonfly Aeshna cyanea
11, 44, 67
Spanish fly Lytta vesicatoria
56–57
specimen
ix, 3, 5–6, 9, 20, 22–23, 41, 50, 57, 75n2, 76, 78n8, 80n16, 83, 86–91, 93, 99, 103, 106, 132, 143, 151, 157, 163–164, 168, 170, 177, 181–182, 188, 197, 203, 204n51, 205–206, 209, 224, 227–228, 230, 279–280, 283–287, 289n29, 293–295, 301, 303–304, 305n66, 306–307
speckled yellow moth Pseudopanthera macularia
15
Spence, William
303
Sphinges (genus)
204–205, 208n76, 228, 301
sphinx moth Pachylia ficus
136n37
spicebush swallowtail Papilio troilus
124
spring dumbledor Trypocopris vernalis
188n113
Spuler, Arnold
220–221, 224
spurge hawk-moth Hyles euphorbiae
179n101
stag beetle Lucanus cervus
11, 14, 188
Stanchi, Giovanni
15n70
Stelluti, Francesco
3
Stoll, Caspar
6, 9n49
striped crane fly Nephrotoma flavescens
68n68
summer chafer Amphimallon solstitiale
188n113
Swainson, William
287, 297, 301, 306
swallowtail Papilio machaon
47, 52, 179n101, 188n113
Swammerdam, Jan
3, 7, 23, 43, 83, 157, 203n42
sycamore moth Acronicta aceris
301
systematics
114, 229–230, 283, 305n66, 306
Taeniopoda Stål horse lubber grasshopper
304
tansy beetle Chrysolina graminis
56
taxidermist
84, 286, 301
taxidermy
216, 301, 303
taxonomist
120, 279–280, 283, 286, 295, 306–307
taxonomy
2, 4, 84, 198, 203, 207, 229n151, 295, 305n66
temperature
vii, 77, 126
teucer owl butterfly Caligo teucer
114, 118, 120
Teucer owl butterfly Caligo teucer
114n2
Thecia betulae brown hairstreak butterfly
61, 67
Theresianum
198, 200n18, 206–207
thermoregulation
119
tiger swallowtail Papilio ajax
295–296
Tipulidae (family) crane fly
48
Titian
176
toxic
54n34, 99n92, 120
Trew, Christoph Jacob
156n27
truth to life
9, 53, 70
truth to nature
9, 44, 75–76, 79, 99, 157, 165, 176, 188
Trypocopris vernalis spring dumbledor
188n113
Uibelacker, Franz
ix
ultramarine (pigment)
9, 50, 53, 88, 106
ultraviolet light
vii, 40n1, 61n46, 77, 114n1
umber (pigment)
9
Vanessa atalanta red admiral
28, 54n32, 101n97, 136, 138, 141, 143–144, 146, 179n101
Vanessa cardui painted lady
55n35, 62, 68n68
varnish
78, 79n11, 87–88, 90n78, 97n87, 101
verdigris (pigment)
9, 51n26, 88nn69, 72
vermilion (pigment)
106, 159
Vinci, Leonardo da
175
violet carpenter bee Xylocopa violacea
13
virgin tiger moth Apantesis virgo
289
visible light
114n1, 117
Volterra, Daniele da
175
watercolor
10, 12n61, 13n61, 15n66, 18n74, 20n81, 26, 28, 40–41, 46–48, 51, 54, 55n34, 56n37, 57–58, 62n51, 66, 70, 88, 104n104, 143n48, 153, 155–156, 163–164, 171–172, 177, 182, 188–189, 198, 213–214, 216–218, 221, 224, 227–230, 287, 306
wavelength
81, 117–118
Werner, Abraham Gottlob
ix
White, John
58
Wiener Verzeichnis
28, 197, 199–203, 204n49, 206–214, 216–218, 220–221, 228–230
Wilkes, Benjamin
7, 22, 24, 297
wing
vii, viii, 2, 4n14, 7–9, 16, 18, 20, 23, 27, 42, 45–46, 48, 51–52, 54n33, 55–56, 58, 61–68, 75, 77, 80–81, 84–86, 90, 93–94, 96–100, 102–104, 106, 116–118, 120, 124–125, 131, 203, 221, 280, 289, 293, 300, 304, 306n69
Withoos, Pieter
18
Wulfen, Franz Xaver Freiherr von
199n7
Xylocopa violacea violet carpenter bee
13
yellow lake (pigment)
51–52
yellow ochre (pigment)
159
Zeuxis
49
Zimmermann, Theodor Franz
172n79
zinc titanium white
99n92
Zirkler, Conrad W.
84, 88, 90n81f
zoological nomenclature
197, 199, 227
Zoutman, Jan Dirksz
177n96