Index
Abyss of Despair
17
Adrian, the patriarch
81
Adriatic Sea
2
Alberti, Alberto
83
Aldenburg
135
Aleksei Mikhailovich (tsar of Muscovy)
73
Aleone, Paolo
121
allochronism
151, 157
Althusius, Johannes
39
Altentreptow (Treptow an der Tollense)
103
Ambrose, St.
87
Anabaptist
58
Anna Vasa
120
Anna Habsburg (queen of Poland and Sweden)
121
Anthony, St.
98
Aquinas, Thomas
52, 167, 179
Archangel Gabriel
137, 146
Aristotle/Aritotelian
33–34, 36, 40, 52–53, 59, 61, 171–73
Aristotelian–Ciceronian traditions
7, 31, 40, 59, 61
Armenian(s)
24, 124, 144, 168
Árpád dynasty
135, 138–40, 186
Atlantic
Age
159
archipelago
113
Augustus (emperor of Rome)
77
Augustyniak, Urszula
42, 44, 65, 161, 167, 181
Awianowicz, Bartosz
77, 167
Axer, Jerzy
37, 42, 167, 191
Backvis, Claude
33–35, 38, 168
Baczewski, Sławomir
34, 168
Bahlcke, Joachim
53, 186
Balkans
2, 24, 155–56, 189
Baltic
vi, 2, 3, 12, 90, 94–95
Ball, Terence
39, 186
Bałuk-Ulewiczowa, Teresa
36, 49, 168
Banjanin, Ljiljana
77, 170
Baranovych (Baranowicz), Lazar (Łazarz)
9, 70, 82–89
barbarian
3–5
Bardach, Juliusz
38, 168
Baron, Hans
35, 168
baroque culture
ix, 9–10, 18, 74–75, 77, 82, 84, 87–88, 134–35, 160
Barth
103
Barycz, Henryk
50, 54, 179
Basel
36, 59
Basista, Jakub
34, 174
Bastit, Michel
52, 168
Batih, Battle of
15
Báthory, Stefan (king of Poland)
9, 48, 50, 58–63
Báthory, Sigismund (prince of Transylvania)
120
Baturyn
74, 77–79
Beguines
96
Belarusian, lands
6, 18, 24, 27, 50, 64–68
Bercé, Yves-Marie
22, 168
Berend, Nora
3–4, 132, 168
Berestechko, Battle of
73
Bernekow, Gaben
103
Będzin, Treaty of
126–27
Białoboki (Belbuck), Premonstratensian Abbey of
93–94, 98, 108
Bible
66, 86–87, 91, 99, 145
Slavonic
71
Bideleux, Robert
4
Bila Tserkva
15
Bisaccioni, Maiolino
20, 169
Biskupski, Mieczysław B.
33, 173
Braudel, Fernand
154
Byzantine tradition
135, 138
Slavic
3, 9, 73
Black Sea
21
Blawfus, Jurgen
103
Blickle, Peter
93, 109, 169
Bocskay, István (prince of Transylvania)
120
Bodin, Jean
32–34, 39, 59, 60–61, 169, 177
Bohemian Brethren
58
Boldewan, Johann
108
Bömelburg, Hans-Jürgen
41, 53, 169, 186
Bohemia
2, 4, 110, 112–13, 122, 152, 158, 160–61
Bonnot de Mably, Gabriel
46
Bosnians
1
Bourbon dynasty
113
Brandenburg-Prussia
51, 163
Bratkovskii, Danylo
75
Brest, Union of
10, 18–19, 23, 110, 123, 175
Birgittines
96
Brogi [Bercoff], Giovanna
ix, 9–10, 20, 70, 76–78, 81–84, 87, 112, 169–70, 188
brotherhoods
23–24, 71–72, 176
Brugger, Bill
40, 170
Buchwald-Pelcowa, Paulina
66, 170
Budapest
134, 137–39, 147–48, 150, 171
Bude, Henning
104
Bugenhagen, Johannes
108
Bulgarians
1–2
burghers
9, 28, 32, 49–50, 59–68, 75, 94
Burgess, Glenn
53, 178
Butterwick [-Pawlikowski], Richard
36, 46, 170, 181
Bytom, Treaty of
126–27
Calvin, John
56–57
Calvinists (Reformed Protestants)
55–56, 58–60, 64–66, 135, 143–45, 182
Cambierus, Robertus
36
Castiglione, Baldassare
128
Carver, Martin
3
Catherine II (Tsarina of Russia)
75
Catholicism
10–11, 23–25, 71–72, 110–13, 115–17, 120–22, 125–27, 129, 133–35, 138–39, 144–46
Catholics
1, 11, 23–24, 58, 62, 66, 90, 92, 95, 100–1, 104–5, 109, 115, 116, 119–21, 123, 125, 127–28
Caves Monastery (Kyiv)
72–73, 75, 78
Challand, Benoît
11, 157, 169–70
Charles X Gustav (king of Sweden
63
Charles XII (king of Sweden)
73
Charlemagne
136, 154
Chernihiv
28, 82, 83, 88, 180
Child Jesus
85, 135
Chistovich, Ilarion A.
76, 81, 170
Chmiel, Piotr
ix, 11, 151
Chocim (Khotyn), Battle of
127
Chodyński, Antoni R.
59
Christianization, of Younger Europe
2–3, 132–33
Christian democracy
130, 148
Church of Peter and Paul
78
Church of the Dormition of the Caves Monastery
78
Church Slavonic language
70–72, 82, 89
Chynczewska-Hennel, Teresa
16–17, 112, 115, 170–71
Cicero
ix, 33–36
civis bonus
9, 50, 68, 186
civitas
8, 45
Cieśla, Maria
66–67, 171
city council
91, 96–97, 100–102, 104
Clement VIII (pope)
110, 114, 123, 126
clergy
.
see priests
coat of arms
67, 133, 137–38, 140–41
Cohen, Gary
55
Cold War
151–54, 157
Collins, James B.
53
colonialism
13, 27–28
common good (bonum commune)
8–9, 34, 38–39, 48–70, 190
Commonwealth, Polish-Lithuanian
6–8, 13, 17–20, 25–29, 71–72, 74, 110, 112–13, 156, 161–65
economy of
20–21, 26
partitions of
14, 18, 161–63
political thought of
7–9, 31–47
urban culture of
48–69
viewed from papal Rome
115–29
Constantinople
2, 25, 127
Constitution of May 3
164
Contarini, Gasparo
39
conversions, religious
3, 23
Cossack(s)
6, 13–17, 19–30, 71–75, 80, 175–76, 178, 183, 187–88
Council of Trent
62
Counter-Reformation
18, 160
Courland
65
Crimea
.
see Crimean Khanate
Crimean Khanate
24, 30
crisis, general
20–22, 29
Croatian
136
Croats
1–2
Cromwell, Oliver
43
Cross of Lorraine (Patriarchal Cross)
137–38, 142–43, 146
Curicke, Reinhold
63, 171
Curta, Florin
4
Czapliński, Władysław
51, 171
Czechoslovakia (Czechia)
138, 154
Czech(s)
1, 11, 53, 151, 152, 162, 163
Czubek, Jan
37, 69, 171
Dalmatians
1–2
Danilczyk, Adam
46
Danube Basin
131, 137
Danubian baroque
134
Danzig (Gdańsk)
8–9, 48, 50–51, 54–63, 67–68, 94, 96, 128, 167, 171, 181, 183–85
Gymnasium
60, 61
denial of coevalness
157
Denmark
62, 126
de Bonnières, Charles
126
Dickinson, Harry T.
43, 171
diet (parlament)
22, 58, 94, 115, 117–18, 188
Diotallevi, Francesco
119, 127
diplomacy
ix, 62
papal
x, 11, 110, 113, 126–27, 182
Discalced Carmelites
121
Ditchfield, Simon
124, 171
Długosz, Józef
51, 171
Dnipro, river
27, 28, 75
Dominicans
52, 96, 103, 105, 107
Doroshenko, Petro
19
Dovha, Larysa
78
Dreitzel, Horst
53
Dual Monarchy
137
Dubas-Urwanowicz, Ewa
64, 188
Dubingowicz, Stanisław
56
Duisburg
59
Dukwicz, Dorota
46, 180
Dutch
37, 39, 40, 54, 56–57, 59, 126, 173, 181
East(ern)
2, 11–12, 17, 20, 23–24, 48, 50, 52, 68, 110, 131, 143, 148, 151–66, 168, 173, 177, 180, 186–87, 191
Eckhart, Ferenc
164
Eder, Maciej
35, 56, 191
Elbe
154–55, 158
Leitha line
158
Elbing (Elbląg)
51, 58, 63, 181
election, free
61
Elliott, John
22, 27, 29–30, 172
England/Great Britain
21, 34–35, 38, 39, 43, 110, 141, 145, 155, 171–72, 174–75, 182
Enlightenment
x, 4, 12, 18, 43, 45–47, 53, 57, 130, 147, 156, 175, 181–82, 191
Eucharistic Congress
139
Europe
Central
ix, 2–4, 19, 48, 50, 52, 55, 110, 130, 134, 145, 149, 151–53, 156–66, 172, 178–179, 183, 189–90
East-Central
4, 11, 48, 50, 52, 110, 151–53, 156–63, 165–66
Eastern
2–4, 12, 20, 51–52, 110, 131, 151–52, 154, 156–59, 161–62, 168, 173, 177, 187, 191
Estreicher, Stanisław
3–4, 28, 38, 53–54, 167, 172, 177, 184, 186
Fabian, Johannes
156–57, 172
Falangism, Spanish
139
Facca, Danilo
61
Fanano, Giovanni
112
Farr, James
39, 186
fatherland
15, 16, 22, 28, 29, 60, 63, 68
patria
13, 22, 60, 63
otchyzna
13
Female Monastery of the Assumption
78
Fedotova, Marina
76
Ferdinand III (Holy Roman Emperor)
136
Ferro, Maria C.
83
Filonardi, Mario
115, 117, 127, 170
Filonik, Jakub
37, 172
Fink, Zera
35, 172
Fletcher, Richard
3
Florence
35
France
43, 45, 110, 111, 126, 142, 147
Franciscan(s)
94, 96, 103, 108, 112
Franco-Savoy
114
Franeker
59
Frankfurt am Oder
59
Francis II Rákóczi (prince of Transylvania)
135–36
Franklin, Julian
60, 169
freedom
x, 4, 7, 11, 31, 34–38, 41–44, 55, 69
golden
172
of conscience
41, 69
of religion
55
Frick, David
28, 54, 82, 172
Friedrich, Karin
x, 8–9, 32, 48, 54–55, 59, 61, 63, 173, 178–79
Fronsperger, Leonhard
48–50, 52, 67, 173
frontier/border
3, 13–14, 21–22, 24–27, 110, 125, 143, 157–59, 182
Frost, Robert
33, 35, 38, 40–41, 51, 173
Frycz Modrzewski, Andrzej
36–37, 43–44, 54–55, 173, 176
Gábor, Bethlen (prince of Transylvania)
120
Gadebusch, Augustinus
103
Gaeta, Franco
37, 173
Galiatovskii, Ioanikii
72, 74–75, 78, 176
Garipzanov, Ildar H.
3
Garner, Guillaume
54, 173
Geary, Patrick J.
3
Gelhaer, Heinrich
103
Geuna, Marco
35, 173
Géza I (king of Hungary)
136
Gierke, Oscar
40, 173
Giray, İslâm
30
Gizel’, Innokentii
74
Gleixner, Johannes
54, 177
Gniezno
58, 62, 118, 125
Goldstone, Jack
21, 26, 174
Godek, Sławomir
39, 173
Golitsyn, Vasily
74
Górecki, Piotr
4
Goślicki (Goslicius), Wawrzyniec
36–37, 49, 174
Gostomski, Anzelm
50, 174
Great Blessing of Water
80
Gregory XV (pope)
127
Greek-Catholic Church
10
Greek language
71, 91, 131, 136
Greek Orthodox
25
Greifenberg
103
Greifswald
103
Grimmen
103
Grodziski, Stanisław
38
Gromelski, Tomasz W.
34, 37
Groningen
59
Gross, Jan
66
Grotius, Hugo
9, 39, 48, 54–57, 174–75, 179
Grześkowiak-Krwawicz, Anna
x, 7–8, 31, 35, 42–43, 46–47, 57, 174, 191
Grzeszczuk, Stanisław
57, 174
Grzybowski, Konstanty
41, 174
Gustavus Adolphus (king of Sweden)
114, 120
Guzmán (Olivares), Gaspar de
30
Haakonssen, Knud
57, 175
Habsburgs
113, 126, 134–36, 145, 161, 163, 172
Hadiach, Union (Treaty) of
19, 73, 81
Haitsma Mulier, Eco
37, 39, 181
Halberstadt
95
Halecki, Oskar
4 11, 151–65, 175
Hamel, Charlotte
39, 175
Hanes, Thonigers
103
Hankins, James
35, 175
Hanseatic League
58, 96, 185
Hanson, Russell L.
39, 186
Hanusiewicz-Lavallee, Mirosława
ix, xii, 55, 175
Hartknoch, Christoph
63
Heidelberg
59–60
House of Austria (domus Austriae)
163
Hebrew language/literature
87, 91, 135
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
147
Hegge, Jakob
2
Henrician Articles
18, 23, 42, 61
Herborn
59
Hetmanate
6–7, 10, 13–14, 17, 19, 21, 28–29, 70, 73–89
Henry of Valois (king of Poland and France)
58, 61
Herburt, Jan Szczęsny
69
heresy
11, 115, 122, 129
heretics
11, 110, 116, 119, 127
heterochrony
11, 151, 157, 163–64, 166
Hesiod
147
Hevenesi, Gábor
134
Himmelhuren (heavenly whores)
102, 107
Hobbes, Thomas
39, 42, 69, 186
Hobsbawm, Eric
21, 175
Hodson, Simon
53, 178
Hohenzollern, Frederick William
64
Hohenzollern-Radziwiłł, Sophia Elisabeth
51
Holland
35, 39, 43.
see Netherlands, The
Holy Crown (Szent Korona)
135–39, 143, 146
Holy Roman Empire
26, 48, 52, 54, 94, 109, 182
Holzem, Andreas
54, 173
Horace
10, 77
Horthy, Miklós
139, 144
Horwitz, Henry
43, 175
Hausväterliteratur
49
Hozjusz (Hosius), Stanisław
1–2
Hrushevsky, Mykhailo
xi, 14, 16, 19, 175–76, 187
Huber, Steffen
44
Huffnagel, Paul
103
Humanism
2, 8–9, 31, 37, 41, 54–55, 61, 168–69, 172
civic
33, 35, 175, 182
Hungarian Revolution
149
Hungary
2, 6, 11, 53, 110, 113, 122, 127, 130–50, 152, 154, 158, 160, 161, 165
Hungarian(s)
2–4, 11–12, 53, 111, 130–53, 158, 161–65, 168, 171, 175, 178–79, 181, 186, 188–89
Huryn, Władysław
65
Hussite revolution
160
hymn(s)
66, 91
Iakovenko (Yakovenko), Natalia
17, 23, 26, 19, 71–72, 78, 176, 191
Iaremenko, Maksym
75, 176
Iasynskii, Varlaam
76–77, 81, 88
Iavorskii, Stefan
9, 10, 70, 75–89, 167
iconoclasm
90–91, 95, 109
identity (national, confessional)
1, 2–7, 10–12, 28, 51, 61, 72, 75, 110, 112, 130–50, 153, 157, 159, 164, 166
images
98, 102, 135, 142
imperialism
6, 27
Industrial Revolution
162
indulgences
91, 98–99
Inglot, Stanisław
50, 174
Illyrians
2
Ireland
x, 110–13, 182
Irish
x, 27, 111, 119, 172
Iron Curtain
11, 157
Isaevych, Iaroslav D.
72, 76, 176, 191
Isidore, St.
87
Islam
11, 25, 110, 125, 129, 134, 146, 187
Istanbul
.
see Constantinople
Italian Wars
113
Italy
ix, 70, 77, 111–14, 124, 128, 145, 171, 184, 186
ius patronatus
97
Ivan Alekseevich (Tsar of Russia)
80
Izdebski, Hubert
52, 176
Jagiellons
1, 58, 161
Jarra, Eugeniusz
32–33, 177
Jeffries, Ian
4
Jegher, Kurdt
103
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
9, 10, 24, 52, 72, 77, 87–88, 118, 122, 124, 131–34, 167, 181
Jews
ix, xi, 9, 17–18, 24–26, 66–67, 87, 115, 134, 138–39, 181, 184, 187, 189
John the Baptist
78–81
John II Casimir (king of Poland)
74
Jones, James R.
43, 175, 182
Joseph II (Holy Roman Emperor)
134
justification
92, 99
Justinian
38
Kaczmarczyk, Janusz
17, 177
Kamień (Kammin)
96
Kashubians
1
Khazars
29
Karl IX (king of Sweden)
120
Karnkowski, Stanisław
58
Karwicki, Stanisław
45
Keckermann, Bartholomäus
60–61, 172, 185
Kersken, Norbert
53
Ketelhut, Christian
90–91, 97–100, 104, 109, 190
Khmelnytsky, Bohdan
7, 13–17, 19, 26, 28, 30, 72–73, 187
Khmelnytsky, Tymish
30
Khmelnytsky uprising
xi, 7, 13–30, 188
anti-Jewish violence during
17, 25–26
in literature and historiography
16–18, 20–21, 25–26
and periodization
17–20
reasons for
27
and religion
23–24
Kition
84
Kleinmann, Yvonne
54
Kleist, Jakob
103
Kloczkowski, Jacek
42
Kłoczowski, Jerzy
2–5, 151–52, 154, 159, 177
Kłokocki, Kazimierz Krzysztof
65–66, 170
Knipstro, Johannes
94
Knoll, Paul
55, 178
Knöpke, Andreas
94
Kochanowski, Jan
88
Köhne Jaski, Israel
54–55, 174
Kohut, Zenon E.
20, 29, 71, 178, 180
Kołłątaj, Hugo
47
Konarski, Stanisław
47, 174, 178, 180
Königsberg
64, 66–67, 95, 109
Kontler, Lászlo
53, 131, 131–32, 178
Kosińska, Urszula
46, 180
Kosiv, Sylvestr
73
Kostkiewiczowa, Teresa
37, 178
Kostyło, Joanna
55, 178
Kot, Stanisław
50, 54–55, 179
Kraków
10, 69, 78, 81, 128–29
Kristeller, Paul O.
52
Krokovskii, Ioasaf
75, 81
Krueger, Joachim
103
Kryp’iakevych, Ivan
17, 179
Kubala, Ludwik
16, 26, 30, 179
Kuchmeister, Antonius
103
Kuczyńska, Marzanna
82, 189
Kula, Witold
154, 179
Kulish, Panteleimon
16, 179
Kulcs
133
Kulm law
50
Kun, Béla
138–39
Kundera, Milan
11, 151–53, 158, 160–62, 164, 165, 179
Kuncewicz, Jozafat
114
Kuricke, Johann (Hans)
97, 104–5
Květina, Jan
33, 34, 35, 45
Kyiv
7, 9, 23–24, 71–74, 77–79, 81–82, 84, 88–89, 175
Kyivan Brotherhood
72
Kyiv-Mohyla College (Mohyla College, Academy)
9, 72–76, 81, 89, 180
Lancellotti, Giovanni Battista
114, 127–28, 172
Landler, Jenő
138
Lapide, Cornelius a (van den Steen)
87
Latin language and rhetoric
9–10, 34, 36–37, 71–78, 82, 86–87, 89, 91, 98, 133, 135, 138, 140, 167
Latin tradition/rite
23, 84, 123–24, 131, 133, 154, 167, 180, 184
Landesrat (Diet)
58
Lapps (Sámi)
132
laymen
1, 24, 176
Lazarević Di Giacomo, Persida
77, 170
Lazarus
84
Leiden
59
Lepri, Valentina
61, 172
Le Rider, Jacques
4
Leszczyński, Stanisław (king of Poland)
45
Levering, Matthew
52, 179
liberties
x, 8, 16–18, 32–34, 36, 40–43, 46, 50, 53, 55–56, 58–59, 62–63, 69, 101, 121, 173, 180
lex (law)
32, 34, 59
Liakh
23
libertas
35, 38, 50
Lis, Rafał
47, 179
Lithuania
13, 22–23
Grand Duchy of
8, 19, 48, 50, 64, 66, 152
Little Divergence
155, 180, 183
Little Russians
15
Livonia
65
liturgy
1, 81, 86, 93, 101, 109
Livy
33
Lloyd, Howell A.
53, 178
Longworth, Philip
4
Lorber, Christoffer
102, 105
Louis II (king of Hungary)
133
Louthan, Howard
55–56, 178, 180
Low Countries
155
Lublin
ix, 1, 58, 128
Lublin, Union of
13, 18, 22–23, 58
Lübeck
94–95, 108
Lubomirski, Jerzy Sebastian
42
Lukács, György
138
Lussow, Barthel
103
Luther, Martin
91, 93–94, 101, 177, 185, 191
Lutheran(s)
62–63, 65, 101, 104, 135, 145, 177
Lviv (Lwów)
24, 28, 71, 128
Lypynsky, Viacheslav
19
Łaszkiewicz, Hubert
4
Łukowski, Jerzy
32, 46, 180
Łużny, Ryszard
76, 180
Machiavelli, Niccolò
38, 46, 128, 162, 180
Macchiavellian
38, 74
Magdeburg
53, 95
law
50–51, 53, 64
Magyars
11, 131, 132, 136–37, 143, 145
Magdeburg
50–51, 53, 64, 95
magnates
18, 21–22, 30, 34, 51, 61, 64–65, 67–69, 128
Makarov, Anatolii
88
Maksymovych, Ivan
74
Malaspina, Germanico
118, 122–23, 125–26, 176
Małowist, Marian
154, 168, 180
Mandeville, Bernard
49
Marburg
59
Marienkirche (Danzig)
96
Mantua
114
manuscript
9, 70–71, 73, 77, 86, 89
Marcham, Christoffer
103
Marxist historiography
21, 51
Maryks, Robert Aleksander
ix, 1, 52, 150, 181
massacres (of Jews)
18, 25, 187
Maximilian II (Holy Roman Emperor)
58, 61
Maximilian III (Archduke)
126–27
Mayer, Sebald
1
Mayerhoffer, Andreas
134
Mazepa, Ivan
9, 18–19, 29, 70–71, 73–81, 88, 169, 187, 189
Mazurkiewicz, Roman
35, 56, 191
Mecklenburg
96–97, 179
Mediterranean
152, 159
Meiksins-Wood, Ellen
43, 181
Merriman, Roger
20, 181
Michalski, Jerzy
46, 181
Middle Ages (medieval)
ix, 2–5, 10, 34, 50, 52–54, 71, 91, 93–94, 96, 132–35, 138, 142, 151–52, 160, 162–65, 168, 174–75, 179, 182
Middle East
24, 155
Middle Ukrainian language
74–75
Milan
ix, 9, 70, 113
Miluński, Marek
65
Minsk
65
mixed republic/mixed monarchy
8–9, 31, 34, 40–41, 53, 59–60, 62, 68, 173–74
Moeller, Bernd
92, 181, 185
Mohács, Battle of
11, 130, 133, 145, 161
Mohyla, Petro
19, 24, 72, 84
Mohyla College (Academy)
9, 72–76, 81, 89, 180
Moldavia
24, 30
Molina, Luis de
52
Molli, Clemente
129
monk(s)
10, 74–76, 91, 93, 97, 101, 105–7, 109
Montesquieu
46–47, 164
Moravian(s)
1, 55, 184
Morev, Ioann
76
Moser, Michael
82, 181
Mühlhausen
95
Müller, Michael G.
51, 55, 181–82
municipal
50, 96–97, 100, 128, 133
Murdock, Graeme
53, 143, 182
Murphy, Curtis
53, 64, 182
Moscow
2, 7, 73, 120
Muscovy
18, 24, 30, 120, 124, 161
tsar of
14, 18, 30, 73
Muscovite(s)
1, 14, 18, 70, 72, 75, 120
Muslim(s)
25, 79, 88, 132–34, 144–46, 168
Naples
113
Naryshkin family
74
Nationalökonomie
49
nationalism
29, 130–31, 137, 139, 146, 163, 175, 177, 181, 190
National Socialist Workers’ Party
140
natural law
39–40, 42–43, 46, 52, 54, 59–60
Naumow, Aleksander
77
Nenner, Howard
43, 182
Netherlands, The
146, 177
Spanish
111
Newman, Bernard
159
Neumann, Sigmund
21
New World
27
Never, Heinrich
94
Niederberger, Andreas
36, 173
Niedźwiedź, Jakub
77
nobility
15, 18–19, 23–24, 26–28, 32, 42, 45, 49, 51, 57, 58, 62, 80, 116–17, 145, 163–64
North Sea area
155
nuncio
112–16, 118–120, 122–28
nuns
101–2, 106–7, 109
Ogonowski, Zbigniew
32, 41, 182
Ó hAnnracháin, Tadhg
x, 10–11, 110, 113, 182
Olelkovich family
64
Olizarowski, Aaron Aleksander
32–33, 182
oltramontani
113, 119
Opaliński, Edward
33, 182
Opaliński, Łukasz
57, 182, 184
Opas, Tomasz
53, 182
Oporinus, Ioannes
36
Orbán, Viktor
130–31, 141, 146–48
Orlyk, Pylyp
29, 180
Ornovskii, Jan
75
Orzechowski, Stanisław
28, 34, 37–38, 183
Orthodox Christianity
15, 18–19, 23–25, 28, 64, 66, 70–73, 76, 88, 110, 119, 123–25, 144, 148
Orthodox North
10
Ossoliński, Jerzy
16, 30, 179
Ostróg (Ostroh)
71
Ostróg (Ostroh) Academy
71–72
Ostrogsky, Konstantyn Vasyl
71
Ostroróg, Jan
49–50, 176
Otchyzna
13
Ottoman empire
2, 25, 30, 126–27
Ottoman(s)
x, 2, 15, 25, 79, 127, 133, 130, 135, 145, 148, 183
Palczowski, Paweł
39, 183
panegyrics
75–77, 82
papacy
110, 114, 126–27, 186, 190
Patriarchal Cross
.
see Cross of Lorraine
Paul V (pope)
110, 127
Paula, James S.
33, 173
Pavlenko, Serhii
76, 183
Pawiński, Adolf
62, 183
Pawlak, Marian
59, 183
peasants
15, 25–26
Pękalski, Jan
65
Peasants’ War
94
Pendzich, Barbara
55, 178
Pereiaslav, Agreement of 1654
7, 14–15, 18, 168
Peter I (Tsar of Russia)
73–76, 78, 80
Petrycy, Sebastian
61, 172
Pietrzyk-Reeves, Dorota
33–5, 38, 40, 183
Pietsch, Andreas
55, 187
Pilzno
61
Pinsk
19
Plaschka, Richard G.
4
Plested, Marcus
52, 179
Plokhy, Serhii
6, 14, 20, 24, 71, 81, 170, 175, 183, 188
Plotze, Henning
103
Pocock, John G. A.
36, 38
poems
15, 74–75, 82–88
Poland
ix–xi, 1–3, 5, 10–11, 13, 16, 18, 20, 22–23, 27, 31, 34, 36, 38, 41, 46, 48, 50–51, 53–59, 61, 72, 77, 89–90, 110, 112–15, 120–29, 144, 151–52, 154, 156, 158, 160–61, 172–74, 178, 182, 184–85, 188, 190
Crown
18–19, 27
Poland–Lithuania
1–2, 10–11, 13, 20, 31, 34, 48, 50, 51, 53–56, 58, 61, 110, 112, 115, 124, 127, 129, 173–74, 178, 185, 190
Poles
13, 15–16, 29, 30, 35, 73, 111, 119, 122, 126, 127, 152, 163
Polingk, Johannes
103
Polish language
65, 74–77, 82, 87, 89
Polissia
26
political thought
7–9, 22, 28, 31–47, 53, 56, 61, 77, 170, 172–74, 178, 181, 186, 188
Poltava, Battle of
18–19, 29, 73, 81, 170
Polybius
34
Pomerania
62, 91, 94–97, 105, 108
Duchy of
x, 10, 90, 95, 96, 97, 108
Popławski, Antoni
45
Poznań
ix, 1, 5, 128
Portugal
113
porządkowanie (instilling good order)
65
preacher(s)
75–76, 79–84, 87–88, 90–92, 94–109, 177
priest(s)/ clergy
x, 1, 10, 15, 75, 90–92, 98–120, 122, 124, 126, 145
printing
52, 66, 71–72, 74–75, 83, 92, 97, 108
Prokopovych, Teofan
75
propinacja (alcohol tax)
64
prosta mova
.
see Ukrainian language
Protestant(s)
x, 10, 23–24, 41–42, 49, 51, 55–56, 58, 65–66, 68, 90–93, 95, 100, 110–11, 113, 119–120, 125–26, 128, 134, 145, 177–78, 185
Prussia
64
Brandenburg
163
Ducal
51, 67
Royal
x, 8, 11, 32, 48, 58–59, 61, 63, 173
Pryshlak, Maria O.
57, 184
Ptaszyński, Maciej
x, 10, 55, 59, 61, 90, 95, 184
Pyrzyce (Pyritz)
94
Rachuba, Andrzej
65, 184
Rákosi, Mátyás
139
Radyszewśkyj, Rostysław
76, 184
Radyvylovskii, Antonii
75
Radziejowski, Hieronim
63
Radziwiłł, Bogusław
x, 9, 48, 50–51, 64–69, 181, 184
Radziwiłł family
64
Radziwiłł, Janusz
52, 190
Radziwiłł, Jerzy
118, 121, 123, 177
Radziwiłł, Krzysztof
34
Radziwiłł, Michał Kazimierz
67–68
Raeff, Marc
65, 184
Rascians
1
Raška
1
Rawita-Gawroński, Franciszek
17, 184
religious life
93, 96, 98, 106, 109
religious wars
23
rebellion/uprising
xi, 7, 13–16, 18–21, 23, 25, 27, 40–43, 58, 60, 64, 69, 72, 93, 108, 132, 135, 174, 179, 185, 187–88
Reformation, Protestant
x, 10, 21, 51, 55–56, 58, 90–109, 168–69, 171, 175, 177, 181, 183, 185–87, 189–190
Reform(ation), Catholic
18, 23, 110, 122–24, 160, 171
Reich
96–97, 104, 140, 185
Chamber Court
97
Reinberg
103
Renaissance
ix, 2, 8–10, 33, 35–36, 37, 43, 52, 70, 72, 73, 77, 84, 88, 160, 172–75, 179, 181–82
republic
13, 29–30, 34–37, 44, 49–50, 54, 56–57, 59–63, 68, 118, 144, 163
of letters
52, 54
republicanism
8, 31, 33–46, 53–68, 168, 170–75, 178, 181–83, 186, 190
resistance, right of
42, 61, 63
revolution
13, 19–22, 43, 77, 95, 138, –39, 142, 160, 162, 164, 168, 171–72, 174, 181, 186, 188
Rexism, Belgian
139
Richter, Sandra
54, 173
Riga
94
Rinuccini, Gianbattista
112–13, 119, 167, 182
Rohdewald, Stefan
54, 184
Roma
134, 149, 183
Roman law
2, 38
Rome
10–11, 18, 24–25, 37, 93, 110, 112–18, 120, 122–28, 134–35, 138
Romoli, Francesca
83, 169
Roncalli, Domenico
113, 128, 185
Rostock
94, 185
Rostovskii, Dimitrii
.
see Tuptalo, Dmytro
Roşu, Felicia
61–62, 185
Rothe, David
111–12, 185
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
46–47, 164, 181
Ruin, period of
18
Ruini, Lelio
119
Runciman, David
39, 185
Rus’
3, 13–14, 16, 19, 22–24, 28–29, 169, 175–76, 187
Russia(n)
4–7, 9, 14–15, 17, 18, 23–24, 27, 29–30, 32, 65, 71, 73, 75–80, 89, 138, 141, 161, 165, 172, 189
Russian empire
.
see Russia
Russian Federation
.
see Russia
Ruthenian(s)
1, 7, 13, 15–16, 22–23, 25–26, 28–29, 66, 71–72, 82, 123–24, 172
palatinate
26
Ryazan
77
Ryczek, Wojciech
60, 185
Said, Edward
155, 185
Sajnovics, János
131–32, 185
Sallustius
33
Samogitia
65
Santa Croce, Antonio
112, 114, 120, 123–24, 126, 128, 180
Sarbiewski, Maciej Kazimierz
10, 50, 88
Sax, Daniel
35, 47, 174
Scandinavia(n)
3–4, 6, 110–11, 113
Schilling, Heinz
92–95, 169, 185
schismatics
11, 111, 115, 119, 127
Schmidt, Joachim
103
Scholasticism
52
Schultze, Karten
103
Schwerin
91, 96–97, 103
secular
authority
91, 95, 98, 108, 117–18, 139
culture
135
robes
104, 107
states
142
sejm (diet)
18, 32, 42, 49–51, 58, 61
sejmik (dietine)
22, 58, 181
senate
57, 79–80, 115, 117
Serbia(n)
1, 138
Serbs
1
Schöpflin, George
4
Schorn-Schütte, Luise
55, 182
Schramm, Gottfried
53, 185
Schulze, Winfried
49, 186
Scotland
110
Scott, Hamish M.
51, 173
Scott, Jonathan
39, 186
Second Northern War
63
self-interest (bonum proprium)
8–9, 48–52, 56–57, 59, 62–63, 66–69
Senent de Frutos, Juan Antonio
52, 181
Serbs
1
serfdom
21, 25, 53
sermons (homiletics)
9–10, 70, 75–89, 90–109, 170
itinerant
78
Shljapkin, Ilia
76, 186
Shore, Paul
xi, 11, 130
Sich
75
Siedina, Giovanna
29, 76, 169–70, 187
Siemek, Caspar
50, 186
Sienkiewicz, Henryk
16
Sigismund III (king of Poland)
41, 110, 114–15, 121, 123
Silesia
152
Simonetta, Francesco
116–17, 120–21, 189
Skiepjan, Anastasia A.
64, 186
Skinner, Quentin
33, 35–36, 39–40, 42, 46, 56, 173, 182, 185–86
slave(s)
24–26, 120
Slavo-Byzantine tradition
9, 73
Slavs (Slavic)
ix, 1–4, 6–7, 12, 132, 136, 160
Slovakia
138, 152
Slüter, Joachim
94
Slutsk (Słuck)
9, 48, 50–51, 64–68, 170
Smith, Adam
49
Smolensk
28
Smotryc’kii, Meletii
28, 82, 172
Socinians
24
Sofia Mikhailovich
74
sovereignty
8, 31–32, 39–45, 59–60, 64, 96, 169, 173, 185
Soviet impact
14, 17–18, 21, 89, 130–31, 142, 144–45, 157, 160, 177
Spaniards
27
Speciano, Cesare
120
Stanchev, Krasimir
77, 170
Stanisław, St.
122
Starchenko, Natalia
17, 22–23, 187
Stargard
94
Starnawski, Jerzy
34, 183
starosta (official)
64–65
Staszic, Stanisław
47
Statutes of Lithuania
38
Stephen, St. (king of Hungary)
131–33, 135, 137, 139, 150, 179, 189
Sternberg
108
Stollberg-Rilinger, Barbara
55, 187
Stone, Lawrence
27
St. Anne Monastery (Stralsund)
96
St. Antonius Poorhouse (Stralsund)
96
St. Catherine Monastery (Lübeck)
108
St. Georg Hospital (Stralsund)
96
St. Gertrud Hospital (Stralsund)
96
St. Katharinen Monastery (Stralsund)
96
St. Jakobi Church (Stralsund)
96
St. Johannis Monastery (Stralsund)
96
St. Johannes Church (Ketelhut)
104
St. John the Baptist
78, 80–81
St. Jürgen Monastery (Stralsund)
99
St. Mary the Virgin Church (Budapest)
134
St. Marien Church (Stralsund)
96
St. Nicolas Monastery
78
St. Nikolai Church (Stralsund)
96
St. Petersburg
77, 155
St. Sophia Cathedral
73, 78, 82
St. Spiritus Hospital (Stralsund)
96
Stralsund
10, 90–91, 93–109, 168, 175, 178, 180, 185, 190
Stråth, Bo
39, 46, 173, 185
Stroynowski, Hieronim
45, 187
Suárez, Francisco
52, 168, 181
Sweden
6, 7, 30, 120, 125–26
Swede(s)
1–2, 51, 63, 120
Swedish
125–26
Deluge
18, 73
symbols
147
Christian
11, 130–31, 138–40, 144–45, 147–50
communist
142, 148–49
quasi religious
148–49
Sysyn, Frank E.
xi, 6–7, 11, 13–16, 18–20, 22–24, 27–30, 168, 175–76, 180, 187–88
Szabo, Franz A. J.
55
Szamuely, Tibor
138
Szczecin (Stettin)
94, 96–97, 103
Szczęch, Tomasz
56, 188
szlachta (nobility)
27, 57, 62, 72
Szent Jobb Körmenet
133
Szűcs, Jenő
11, 151–53, 158, 161–65, 188
Tairova-Yakovleva, Tatiana
71, 75, 189
Tatars (Tartars)
15, 25–26, 30, 73–74, 120, 141, 189
Temčinas, Sergejus
82, 189
Teutonic Order
58–59
Thirteen Years’ War
58–59
Thirty Years’ War
18, 20, 23, 25, 54
Thorn (Toruń)
51, 58, 63, 181
Second Peace of
58
Thracians
2
Tierney, Brian
41, 189
Tillich, Paul
147, 167
toleration, religious
55
Transylvania
72, 120, 133–34
Trianon
147, 169
Treaty of
142
Trier
135
towns, private
53–54, 64–69
Trencsényi, Balázs
53, 141, 175, 178
Trevor-Roper, Hugh
21, 189
tsar
7, 14, 18, 30, 73–74, 76–77, 79–80, 88
Tuptalo Rostovskii, Dmytro
74–75, 172, 186
Turkic
2, 136–37
Turnock, David
4
Turul
137, 140–41, 146, 150, 177
Twardowski, Samuel
15, 74, 189
tyranny
32, 35, 42
Uchański, Jakub
62
Ukraine
xi, 5–7, 9–11, 13–18, 20–25, 27–30, 53, 70–74, 76–78, 89, 135, 172, 175–76, 178, 180, 182–83, 186–88, 191
Cossack
13, 16–17, 20, 25, 71, 178, 183, 187
territory of
18–19, 20, 28
Soviet
14, 21
Ukrainian national movement
14, 28–29
Ukrainian (Cossack) Hetmanate
6–7, 10, 13–14, 17, 19, 21, 28, 29, 70, 73–80, 82, 84, 88–89
Ukrainian historiography
xi, 6, 14–20, 25–27, 187–88, 191
Ukrainian identity
7, 14, 17–18, 25, 28–29, 72, 75
Ukrainian language
72, 74, 75
prosta mova (plain language)
82, 89
Ukrainian literature
ix, 29, 70, 72, 82, 84, 87–88
Ukrainian sermons
78, 82
Ukrainians
6, 15, 16, 73
Ulm
49–50
Uniates
24, 28, 114, 123–24
Unger, Richard
34, 174
Union of Lublin
13, 18, 22, 58
Unitarianism
133, 135
unrest (uffruhr)
10, 98, 162
uprising
.
see rebellion
Urban VIII (pope)
126
urbanity
x, 8–9, 18, 48, 50–52, 54, 56–58, 60–61, 63–68, 96, 131
urban crisis
48
Urbańczyk, Przemysław
3–4
Uruszczak, Wacław
38
Urwanowicz, Jerzy
64, 186
Ushkalov, Leonid
76, 190
Utrecht
59
Vajk (Stephen)
131
Valeri, Mark
57, 190
Valois dynasty
58, 61, 113
Valtelline
114
van den Blocke, Abraham
56
van Deusen, Nancy
4
van Gelderen, Martin
33, 40, 46, 173, 182
Vasa dynasty
112, 115, 117, 120, 125–26
Velema, Wyger
36, 38, 174, 190
Velychko, Samiilo
15, 30, 190
Velychkovskii, Ivan
75, 82–83, 190
Venice
x, 25–26, 36–39, 169, 174, 181
Verona
112
vernacular
1
Vetulani, Adam
38
Vilnius
32, 55, 81
Vienna
149, 161
Virgil
77
Virgin Mary
82, 85–87, 99, 102, 134, 139, 169
Volhynian, palatinate
26
violence
6, 25–26, 67, 98, 101, 132, 168
Vitoria, Francisco de
52
Volodymyr, the Baptizer
75
von Horn, Janeke
103
von Steinwehr, Hippolith
97, 100–1, 103, 105–6
von Trewen Schröder, Elias
63
Vyhovsky, Ivan
73
Wagner-Rundell, Benedict
34, 190
Wallachian
24
Wallerstein, Immanuel
154
Wallette, Anna
6
Wandycz, Piotr S.
4
Wars, Polish–Swedish
126
Warsaw Confederation
49, 62, 110, 116, 189
Wasilewski, Tadeusz
51, 184, 190
Weber, Max
56, 64
Weißenburg, Wolfgang
36, 173
Werbőczy, István
135, 184
West(ern)
2, 4–5, 7, 9, 11–12, 14, 18–19, 23–25, 31–32, 38, 43, 45, 47, 70–75, 77, 131–35, 137, 142–44, 146–48, 150–66, 168, 177, 180–82, 186, 188
Westernazation
2, 75
Westphalia, Treaty of
23
Weststeijn, Arthur
36, 38, 174, 190
Wielhorski, Michał
46
Wismar
94, 108, 185
Wisner, Henryk
34, 191
Wittenberg
91–92, 95–96, 109, 133, 171, 191
Wiśniowiecki, Jeremi
15, 30
Wiszniewski, Przemysław
3–4
Władyslaw IV (king of Poland)
30, 72, 127
Włocławek
58
Wojciech, St.
122
Wolan, Andrzej
35, 43, 56, 191
Wolff, Larry
3–4, 156, 191
Wolgast
96
women
98–100, 128–29, 145, 156, 184
Wood, Nancy
4
World War
First
14, 159
Second
139–40, 142, 158, 160
Worms
191
Edict of
94
Wójcik, Zbigniew
16
Wybicki, Józef
45
Wyse, Paulus
103
xenophobia
22
Yakovenko, Natalia
.
see Iakovenko, Natalia
Yavorsky, Matvii
21
Younger Europe, notion of
2–5, 151–52
Zahrebelny, Pavlo
16
I, Bohdan
16
Zakhara, Ihor S.
76
Zakrzewski, Andrzej
38, 191
Zamoyski, Jan
125
Zapas’ko, Iaroslav A.
76, 191
Zaporozhian Host
26
Zaxara, Ihor S.
191
Zbaraski, Jerzy
34
Zebrzydowski, Mikołaj
40–42
Zebrzydowski’s (Sandomierski) rokosz
37, 40, 41, 42, 69
Zeitgeist
147
Zhivov, Viktor M.
76, 191
Zhovti Vody (Żółte Wody), Battle of
73
Ziletti, Giordano
36, 174
Zinoviiv, Kliment
75
Zwickau
95
Zwierzykowski, Michał
42, 191
Zygmunt II August (king of Poland)
58, 61