1 Acre, Djezzar’s Mosque. 1880s photo by Bonfils 385
2 Jerusalem, Al-Aqsa Mosque. 1880s photo by Bonfils 385
3 Acre, Djezzar’s Mosque. 1818 drawing by Spilsbury 385
4 Pierotti’s part-itinerary for 1869 group visit to Syria 385
5 Damascus, Umayyad Mosque. 1918 photo by Ahmed Djemal Pasha 386
6 Damascus, Umayyad Mosque view, from Wilson’s Picturesque Palestine of 1881 386
7 Damascus, Umayyad Mosque. Modern photo of western vestibule 386
8 Damascus, Umayyad Mosque. Modern photo of courtyard mosaics 386
9 Baalbek. Mosque arcade, 1880s photo 387
10 Baalbek. Mosque with porphyry columns, 1880s photo 387
11 Baalbek. Tented encampment, from a 1903 Cook’s tour brochure 387
12 Jerusalem, the Haram al Sharif, in Forbin’s 1819 panorama 388
13 Jerusalem, the Haram al Sharif, Pulpit of Omar, 1888 Bridel photo 388
14 Jerusalem, the Haram al Sharif, Gateway, 1888 Bridel photo 388
15 Jerusalem, the Haram al Sharif, photo by Ahmed Djemal Pasha in 1918 388
16 Jerusalem. Janissary of the US Consulate, photo by Buckham in 1890 388
17 Jerusalem, Dome of the Rock. Du Camp’s 1852 photo 389
18 Jerusalem, Dome, exterior view. 1865 photo by the Ordnance Survey 389
19 Jerusalem, Dome, exterior, NE marble revetment. 1865 photo by the Ordnance Survey 389
20 Jerusalem, Dome, exterior, south entrance. 1865 photo by the Ordnance Survey 389
21 Jerusalem, Dome, interior, 1880s photo by Bonfils 389
22 Jerusalem, Dome, interior, colour illustrations of the mosaics by De Vogüé in 1864 389
23 Cairo, Sultan Barquq and Fountain of Ismael Pasha; drawn by Robert Hay in 1840 390
24 Cairo, Mosques of Emir Jacour and Ibrahim Pasha, in Coste’s 1839 print 390
25 Cairo, Madrasa al-Nasir Muhammad, entrance doorway from Acre 390
26 Cairo, Mosque of Sultan Hasan, mihrab 390
27 Cairo, Qalawun’s complex in photo by Hertz Bey, c.1900 391
28 Cairo, Qalawun’s complex in photo by Hertz Bey, c.1900 391
29 Cairo, religious-funerary complex of Qaytbay, in an 1857 photo by Frith 391
30 Cairo, religious-funerary complex of Qaytbay, in Prime’s 1855 engraving 391
31 Cairo, Cairo’s stone mosque domes, print by Turner, 1820 391
32 Cairo, Al-Azhar, print by Girault de Prangey, 1841 392
33 Cairo, Tomb of El Goury; print by Girault de Prangey, 1841 392
34 Cairo, Prisse d’Avenne’s mosque decorations he calls “mosaics” 392
35 Cairo, Northern Cemetery, stone dome of Barsbay’s funerary complex 392
36 Cairo, Sultan Hasan, bronze door moved to El-Mouayyed, illustrated by Migeon in 1906 392
37 Cairo, Sultan Hasan, from the Description de l’Egypte 393
38 Cairo, Sultan Hasan, Coste’s 1839 view of the mausoleum 393
39 Cairo, Sultan Hasan, Tremaux’s 1862 photo from across the city 393
40 Cairo, Sultan Hasan, entrance portal in a photo by Gaston Migeon 394
41 Cairo, Sultan Hasan, courtyard in a photo by Gaston Migeon 394
42 Cairo, Sultan Hasan, bronze door elements returned to the mausoleum 394
43 Cairo, Sultan Hasan, mausoleum, marble wall decoration and frieze inscription 394
44 Cairo, Citadel, Joseph’s Hall, from the Description de l’Egypte 395
45 Cairo, Citadel, Joseph’s Hall, in Pococke’s 1743 plan and elevation 395
46 Cairo, Citadel, Joseph’s Hall, by Marcel, 1848 395
47 Cairo, Citadel, Joseph’s Hall, by Robert Hay, 1840 395
48 Cairo, Citadel, Joseph’s Hall, Taylor’s 1839 view 395
49 Cairo, Citadel, Mosque of Muhammad Ali, photo by Bonfils, c.1880 395
50 Cairo, Cemeteries, from the Description de l’Egypte 396
51 Cairo, Cemeteries, Tomb of Sultan Tara Bey, print by Girault de Prangey, 1846–55 396
52 Cairo, Northern Cemetery, in Bechard’s 1887 photo 396
53 Cairo, “Tombs of the Caliphs,” in an 1885 engraving in Baedeker, taken from a photo 396
54 Cairo, Cemeteries, Kohn-Abrest’s 1884 print of an unnamed Mameluke tomb 397
55 Cairo, Cemeteries, Bonfils’ c.1870 photo of the “Tombeaux des Caliphes” 397
56 Cairo, stucco window from the Mosque of Saleh Talayeh, 1921 photo by Devonshire 397
57 Cairo, Arab Museum, in Herz Bey’s 1906 photo 397
58 Cairo, Marcel’s 1848 illustrations of chandeliers from Hasan (left) and Qaytbay (right) 398
59 Cairo, Girault de Prangey’s 1846–55 drawings of details from the Mosque of Ibn Tulun 398
60 Cairo, Girault de Prangey’s 1846–55 drawing of Qaytbay’s minaret 398
61 Cairo, Sultan Barquq, prayer hall, rich in marble and granite 399
62 Cairo, Fustat: marbles retrieved from recent excavations 399
63 Cairo, Citadel: wall panels ripped by the Ottomans from the Mosque of Al Nasir 399
64 Aswan, partially excavated obelisk, in Engelbach’s 1923 photo 400
65 Alexandria, obelisk on its way west, photo c.1880 400
66 Alexandria, Norden’s 1775 view of Cleopatra’s Obelisk 400
67 Engelbach’s 1923 “league table” of obelisk dimensions and weights 400
68 Morocco, 1927 photo of the Madrassa of Aboul Hassan in Salé 401
69 Morocco, 1927 photo of the Madrassa of Aboul Hassan in Salé 401
70 Tunisia, Tremaux’ 1862 photo of a Tunis house 401
71 Algiers, 1892 photo of the Grand Mosque 401
72 Algeria, prayer attitudes, by natives at Biskra 401
73 Algiers, the Bey’s garden, print by Galibert, 1844 401
74 Morocco, Horne’s photo of an inn in Fez, 1925 402
75 Morocco, Tangier, Roscoe’s 1838 view of a city gate 402
76 Morocco, Marrakech, Roscoe’s 1838 view of the Kutubia Mosque 402
77 Morocco, Meknes, Trotter’s 1881 photo of the Bab Mansour 402
78 Morocco, Meknes, Trotter’s 1881 photo of Bab el-Khemis and Lalla Aouda Mosque 402
79 Tunisia, house in Tozeur, in a photo from La France en Tunisie, 1897 403
80 Morocco, Marrakech, the Sidi Bel Abbes Fountain, in an 1889 photo by Thomson 403
81 Morocco, Marrakech, minaret of the Kutubiah Mosque, in an 1889 photo by Thomson 404
82 Algeria, Mansourah, Marçais’ 1903 photo of the minaret 404
83 Algeria, Mansourah, Marçais’ 1903 photo of the mosque doorway 404
84 Morocco, Fez, William Lithgow’s 1615 print 405
85 Girault de Prangey, printed views and a plan of palaces in Tunis and Algiers 405
86 Tunisia, Kairouan, Prayer Hall, in an 1887 photo by Graham and Ashbee 405
87 Israel, Ramla, “Tower of the 40 Martyrs,” in Guerin’s 1868 print 406
88 Israel, Ramla, “Tower of the 40 Martyrs,” in Bridel’s 1888 photo after restoration 406
89 Algeria, Mansourah, minaret drawn in 1873 by Duthoit 406
90 Algeria, Mansourah, minaret in Morell’s 1854 view 406
91 Algeria, Mansourah, minaret, onyx capital removed to the museum at Tlemcen 406
92 Syria, Damascus, Braun and Hogenburg’s 1618–23 print 407
93 Syria, Damascus, Ummayad Mosque, 1900 photo by Hitchens after the fire 407
94 Syria, Damascus, Ummayad Mosque, exterior of Prayer Hall 407
95 Syria, Damascus, Ummayad Mosque, Treasury in a 1878 Bonfils photo 407
96 Syria, Damascus, Ummayad Mosque, Treasury today 407
97 Iraq, Babylon, Boullaye’s 1653 “Fragmens de la Tour de Babylone.” 408
98 Jerusalem in 1460, in a print by Broquière 408
99 Jerusalem in 1664, in a print by Castillo 408
100 Cairo, Al Aqmar Mosque, Migeon’s 1906 photo 408
101 Wrighte’s 1790 view of a suggested “Mosque Temple” 408
102 Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, in Cassas’ 1802 view 409
103 Jerusalem, in a view by Luigi Mayer from 1814 409
104 Jerusalem, in Braun and Hogenburg’s 1618–23 view 409
105 Delacroix, Dames d’Alger (1834) 410
106 Preziosi, dancers, from his Souvenir du Caire (Paris 1862) 410
107 Preziosi, street scene, from his Souvenir du Caire (Paris 1862) 410
108 Preziosi, street scene, from his Souvenir du Caire (Paris 1862) 410
109 Preziosi, street scene, from his Souvenir du Caire (Paris 1862) 410
110 Paris, 1878 Exposition, Blanc’s view of the Persian pavilion 411
111 Paris, 1878 Exposition, Blanc’s view of the El Kebir Mosque in Algiers 411
112 Paris, 1878 Exposition, Blanc’s view of the Palais Tunisien 411
113 Paris 1889, Exposition Universelle brochure 411
114 Paris 1889, Exposition Universelle, view of the Cairo Street 411
115 Paris 1889, Exposition Universelle, Cairo Street, viewed from the Morocco section 411
116 Chicago 1893, Cairo Street, brochure 412
117 Chicago 1893, Cairo Street, with café behind the mosque doors 412
118 Chicago 1893, Cairo Street, with wedding procession, camels and attendants 412
119 George Pangalo at Chicago 1893: his photo of the Cairo Street 413
120 George Pangalo at Chicago 1893: Cairo Street, with camels and performers 413
121 George Pangalo at Chicago 1893: Cairo Street, a kettle drummer on his camel 413