Index
al-ʿAbbās [b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib]
81, 154, 154n313
ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr
89, 89n109, 111
ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad al-ʿAbdūsī
5–6, 76n60
ʿAbd Allāh al-Ghazwānī
17
ʿAbd Allāh al-Midgharī
19
ʿAbd Allāh al-Tujībī al-Ustādh al-Ṣughayyir
6
ʿAbd Allāh ʿUthmān
33
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Qusanṭīnī
18
ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ ʿAbd Allāh Baraka
36
ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm Maḥmūd
27, 27n91
ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Muḥaddith Dihlawī
23, 23n71, 29, 36, 74n55
ʿAbd al-Majīd Khayālī
13
ʿAbd al-Malik b. Saʿīd
19
ʿAbd al-Qādir, Abū Muḥammad [al-Gīlānī]
82, 82n82, 141, 160, 164n342, 165–166
ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Sāyiḥ
35
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī al-Ajhūrī
22
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī al-Sufyānī
17, 20
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥājj Aḥmad al-Tājūrī
21
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Majdūlī
6
ʿAbd al-Salām b. Mashīsh
84n86, 97, 97n136
ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Shaʿrānī
18, 48n4, 189n420
ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Zaqqāq
20
ʿābid
84, 142, 202
Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Jazāʾirī
6, 206
Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Aḥmad Bābā Tunbuktī
21
Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Miknāsī
6
Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. ʿUqba al-Ḥaḍramī
8n16, 9–10, 10n26, 11, 14, 14n37, 46, 103, 103n153, 122, 142, 166, 195, 200, 205
Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad al-Khazrajī
18
Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad al-Rāshidī
18
Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Mursī
15n39, 56n19, 84n86, 162, 162n341, 170, 180
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. Abū Jumuʿa al-Habṭī
17
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Yassītanī
20
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. Amlāl
6
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad al-Maghrāwī
18–19
Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Sharīf [the Waṭṭāsid Amīr]
16
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. Mindīl al-Maghīlī
6
Abū ʿAlī Manṣūr b. Aḥmad al-Bijāʾī
18
Abū Bakr [al-Ṣiddīq]
65, 65n42, 83, 89, 110n175, 123, 159, 167
Abū Bakr b. Aḥmad Bābā al-Tunbuktī
21
Abū Ḍamḍam
175
Abū al-Dardāʾ
118, 118n199
Abū Dharr
91n121, 168, 168n365
Abū al-Fatḥ al-Bustī
50, 50n6
Abū Ḥamza
143, 143n273
Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Anfāsī
6
Abū al-Ḥasan al-Bakrī
18, 20, 22, 22n67
Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qalṣādī
10
Abū Ḥayyān
187, 187n414, 209
Abū Hurayra
69n48, 75n56, 83n84, 89, 89n112, 91, 91n121, 126, 126n228, 127, 128n234, 134, 134n246, 148n290, 158n331
Abū Isḥāq al-Shāṭibī
127, 127n230, 135, 135n249
Abū Isḥāq al-Tujībī
106, 106n162, 188
Abū Madyan
7, 8n16, 145n282, 163, 164n342, 166, 194n429
Abū Madyan al-Fāsī
23
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
19
Abū Muḥammad al-Marjānī
87, 87n101
Abū Muṣʿab
135, 136n250
Abū Nuʿaym
48, 48n1, 53n9, 54n13, 143n274, 177, 197n436
Abū al-Qāsim b. Muqbil al-Zawāwī
33
Abū al-Riḍā Riḍwān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Janwī
16
Abū al-Saʿādāt Muḥammad al-Makkī
17
Abū Saʿīd al-Kharrāz
138, 138n257, 142n268
Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
105n161, 122, 122n213
Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī
58, 59n26, 99, 185
Abū Ṭālib al-Makkī
95, 96n131, 189
Abū ʿUmar al-Qasṭalī
16
Abū ʿUthmān
139n261, 140, 140n264, 203
Abū Yaʿzā
8, 8n16, 156, 165
Abū Yūsuf al-Dahmānī
145, 145n282
Abū Zayd al-Thaʿālibī
128, 128n233
Adam [the Prophet]
123
adhkār
90, 117, 123
afḍaliyya
129
al-ʿAfīf al-Tilimsānī
46, 106, 188, 188n420
al-ʿāfiya
45, 153
Africa
22, 25, 65n44, 89n110, 148n293, 149n293
ʿahd
154
ahl
52
Aḥmad Abū al-Faḍl [b. Aḥmad Zarrūq]
11, 18n52
Aḥmad Abū al-Fatḥ [b. Aḥmad Zarrūq]
11, 18n52
Aḥmad al-Akbar [b. Aḥmad Zarrūq]
11, 18n52
Aḥmad al-Aṣghar [b. Aḥmad Zarrūq]
11, 17, 18n52, 20
Aḥmad b. ʿĀshir
86, 87n100
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
54n10, 71n51, 74n56, 136n254, 143n273, 149, 167n356, 208
Aḥmad b. Idrīs
25
Aḥmad b. Muṣṭafā al-ʿUmarī al-Ḥalabī
36
Aḥmad b. ʿUmar b. Aqīt al-Tunbuktī
21
Aḥmad Farīd al-Mazīdī al-Shaykh
13
Aḥmad al-Manjūr
20
Aḥmad al-Zawāwī
14
Aḥsan Zaqqūr
13
aḥzāb
119, 129
ʿĀʾisha [b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq]
65n42, 81, 81n76, 90, 101
ʿĀʿisha [b. Aḥmad Zarrūq]
11, 18n52
ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
18
ʿālam al-malakūt
59, 100, 182
Algeria/ al-Jazāʾir
11, 16, 18–20, 29, 33, 128n233
ʿAlī [b. Abī Ṭālib]
66, 66n45, 80n72, 83, 89n111, 90, 105n161, 110n175, 119–120, 149n293
Ali Fahmi Khushaim/ ʿAlī Fahmī Khushayam
5n2, 6n8, 7, 8n15, 12–14, 15n39, 19, 19n54, 20, 27, 30, 35
ʿAlī Jumuʿa
27
ʿAlī Maʿbad Fargalī
35
ʿAlī al-Muttaqī
22, 22n67, 23, 31–32, 35–37
ʿAllāl al-Ḥājj al-Fāsī
16
Amat al-Jalīl
11, 18, 18n52
al-Amīn al-ʿAṭṭār Aḥmad b. Zimām
14
āmīn
128
amīr
41, 51, 108
ʿāmm
55, 70
Amriyyāt
98
Anas b. Mālik
69n48, 91, 91n122, 165n345
al-ʿAnbarī
136, 136n254
Andalusia
63n34, 67n46, 79n69, 86n97, 92, 106n162, 109n168, 118n198, 133n243, 147, 187n414
al-ʿĀqib b. Maḥmūd al-Tunbuktī
21
al-ʿArabī al-Darqāwī
24
al-Aʿraj
91, 91n121
ʿārif/ ʿārifīn
51, 57, 68, 84, 95, 142, 149, 202
aṣl
49, 121, 125
al-Aswad al-Aqṭaʿ
188
āthār
112
awāriḍ al-ṣifāt
81
awliyāʾ
80, 163
awrād
112
al-Aykī al-ʿAjmī
188
al-ʿAyyāshī, Abū Sālim ʿAbd Allāh
15n39, 18n52, 29
al-Azhar/ al-Azhar University
17, 19, 27, 36
ʿazīma
109
Badawī Maḥmūd al-Shaykh
27, 36
Badr [bettle]
80, 81n76, 154n313
al-Badr al-Qarrāfī
21–22
al-Baghdādī, Ismāʿīl Bāshā
29
Barakāt b. Muḥammad al-Makkī
16, 18, 21
al-Barrāʾ
205–206, 206n11
Barwāghiyya (Berrouaghia)
19
al-Barzūlī
10
baṣar
142
basṭ
193
bāṭinī/ahl al-bāṭin
62, 83, 100
bayʿa
154
Beirut
12–13, 35
Berkeley
27
Berlin
29, 32, 35, 37
bidʿa/ bidʿa iḍāfiyya
56, 127
Bijāya (Bougie)
10, 10n25, 164n342
bilād al-rūm
21, 21n65, 22
Bilāl
152, 152n307
al-Bilālī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-ʿAjlūnī
93, 93n127
birr
62
Bishr al-Ḥāfī
71, 72n52, 143n273, 146n283, 149
al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
64, 64n38, 71n51, 74n56, 103n154, 103n155, 125–126, 152, 154, 155n318, 175–176, 200, 206n11
al-Būnī
86, 86n98, 96, 132–133
burhān
53
burr
179
Cairo
2, 9, 11–14, 29, 31, 34–36, 103n153, 187n414, 188n420, 199
California
27
Colin, Georges
14
Coppolani, Xavier
19
Cornell, Vincent J.
7, 25–26
ḍaʿīf
93, 207
Damascus
18, 35, 64n36, 67n46, 79n69, 94n128, 118n199, 135n247, 135n250, 152n307
Danner, Mary Ann Koury
26
Danner, Victor
25–26
Darqāwiyya
19n54, 24, 28
ḍarūrī
100, 110, 120, 140
Dāwūd [the Prophet]
194, 194n429
Depont, Octave
19
dhāt
81
dhikr
112, 122, 124, 126
Dhū al-Khawayṣara
159
Dhū al-Qarnayn
149
duʿāʾ
123–124, 126
ḍuʿf
103
dunyā
66
Egypt/Egyptian
11, 17–19, 21–22, 24n77, 27, 73, 94n128, 148, 188n420
Europe
27
Exeter
2
faḍīla
129
faḍl
151, 164
Fadlalla Haeri
28
fāʾida
52
fājir
108, 183
faqīr
51
faqr
51, 164
al-fāsiqīn
92
fatḥ
58, 92
Fātiḥa
112
Fāṭima al-ʿAbdūsī
5
Fāṭima [b. Muḥammad-the Prophet]
80, 80n72, 81, 90, 103, 103n155, 119–120
Fāṭima al-Fāsiyya
11, 18n52, 66n45
fatwa
82
Fez
5, 5n2, 5n3, 6–7, 8n16, 10–11, 16, 19–20, 24, 26–27, 34, 63n34, 76n60, 133n243, 164n342
fiqh
13, 25, 48, 49, 63
firāsa
146
fisq
103
fitna
69n48, 147
fiṭra
96
al-Fuḍayl
72n52, 170, 170n371
al-Fullānī, Ṣāliḥ b. Muḥammad al-Madanī
29
ghafla
62
Ghana
29, 33
ghandūr
8
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad
13, 84, 84n86, 85, 94n127, 96, 108, 148, 156, 169n366, 188
ghinā
164
al-ghinā bi-Allāh
44
Gibrīl
49, 90, 161
ḥadath
75
ḥadd
103–104
ḥadīth
1, 6, 6n8, 7n9, 9, 12–13, 16–17, 22–23, 25, 49n4, 54n10, 55, 64, 64n38, 65n42, 65n43, 66n45, 69, 69n48, 71n51, 71n52, 72, 72n52, 73n53, 74n56, 80n72, 81n76, 83n84, 89n109, 89n110, 89n111, 89n112, 90n117, 91n121, 91n122, 93, 93n125, 94n128, 101, 103n155, 105n161, 106n162, 107n164, 110n175, 113, 118, 118n198, 119, 121n208, 122n212, 122n213, 124n220, 125n225, 126–127, 127n229, 128, 128n232, 128n234, 129, 131, 131n237, 134n246, 135n248, 136n250, 136n254, 144, 151n305, 156, 166, 168n365, 171n371, 188n420, 194, 195n431, 206n11, 207
Ḥabīb al-Fihrī
128, 128n231
Ḥaḍramawt
9, 103n153
ḥāja
75
ḥājī
100, 140
ḥajj
9, 11, 157n324
Ḥājjī Khalīfa
29
al-Ḥajjāj
153, 153n310
Ḥājjī Muḥammad b. al-Ḥājj Maʿdal al-Baṣrī
32
al-Ḥākim
128, 128n232, 128n233
Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām
115, 115n190, 204
ḥāl
68
ḥalāl
207
al-Ḥallāj
104, 104n157
Ḥalūlū, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Yazlīṭīnī
10
Ḥamza b. ʿAmr al-Aslamī
89, 89n110
Ḥamza Yūsuf
27
ḥaqāʾiq
84
ḥaqīqa
1, 37, 47, 52, 179, 192
al-ḥaqq
63, 95, 114, 141, 165, 195
ḥaraj
63
ḥarām
93, 183
al-Harawī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad
166, 166n353, 189n420
ḥasan
93
Ḥasan Maḥmūd al-Shāfiʿī
27
al-Ḥasan [b. Yasār al-Baṣrī]
83, 83n84
al-Ḥātimī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī
46, 79, 79n69, 86, 106, 133, 138, 138n259, 185, 185n410, 188
al-Ḥaṭṭāb al-Kabīr, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ruʿaynī
15, 18, 20
ḥayra
140
Hesham Alalusi
27
Ḥijāz
8–9, 15, 18, 19n54, 22–23, 73n53, 153n310
himma
149
ḥirāʾ
121
ḥubb
46
Ḥudhayfa [b. al-Yamān]
90, 90n117, 113
ḥudūd
174
ḥujja
62, 72
ḥukm
61
ḥurma
103, 151
ḥusn al-ẓann
207
ibāḥa
135
Ibn ʿAbbād, Abū ʿAbd Allāh
62, 63n34, 76, 87, 87n100, 98, 98n138, 130, 169n366
Ibn ʿAbbās
75n56, 79, 80n71, 91, 91n121, 109, 125, 153n309
Ibn ʿAbd al-Salām
94, 94n128
Ibn Abī Jamra
46, 80, 81n75, 81n76, 90n117, 113, 120, 154, 162, 165, 196
Ibn Abī Zayd
13, 78, 78n67, 102, 135n247
Ibn Aḥlā
46, 106, 106n162, 188
Ibn ʿAjība
24
Ibn al-ʿArabī, al-Qāḍī Abū Bakr
75, 85, 93, 94, 118, 118n198, 119, 154
Ibn al-ʿArīf
39, 62, 85, 166, 176, 176n391
Ibn ʿAskar
8n16, 10
Ibn ʿAṭāʾ Allāh al-Iskandarī
1, 7, 12, 21, 24–26, 46, 56, 56n19, 97, 98n138, 113–114, 123, 149, 1620n341, 169n366, 196
Ibn al-Athīr
71, 72n52
Ibn al-Bannāʾ
24, 133, 133n243, 206
Ibn al-Fākihānī
134, 135n247
Ibn al-Fāriḍ
46, 106, 106n162, 188
Ibn Fūrak
105, 105n159
Ibn Ghalbūn
29, 15n39
Ibn Ḥabīb
93, 93n125
Ibn Ḥajar
17, 82n83
Ibn al-Ḥājj
46, 80n75, 85, 85n92, 93n125, 94, 107, 196
Ibn Ḥazm
108, 108n168
Ibn Ḥibbān
107n164, 122, 122n213
Ibn al-ʿImād al-Ḥanbalī
29
Ibn al-Jallāʾ
63, 64n36, 141, 189n420
Ibn al-Jawzī
46, 131n238, 139n261, 187, 187n414, 188, 190, 209
Ibn Kātib
73, 73n54
Ibn al-Madīnī
74, 74n56
Ibn Mahdī
74, 74n56, 136n254
Ibn Mālīk
67, 67n46
Ibn Masʿūd, ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Hudhalī
130, 130n237
Ibn Mubārak, ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥanẓalī
149, 149n294
Ibn Mujāhid
108, 108n168
Ibn al-Musayyab
83, 91, 136, 206
Ibn Nujayd
139, 139n261
Ibn Sabʿīn
42, 46, 86, 86n97, 106, 119, 188, 188n420
Ibn Sīrīn
69, 69n48, 83, 91
Ibn Sūdakīn
46, 106, 188, 188n420
Ibn ʿUmar, ʿAbd Allāh
88n103, 89, 89n111, 147n288, 148n289, 168
Ibn Zikrī/ Ibn Zukrī
23, 23n75, 36
Ibrāhīm [the Prophet]
197
Ibrāhīm al-Faḥḥām
19–20
Ibrāhīm al-Rāshid
25
Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
71n51, 72n52, 136, 136n254
Ibrāhīm al-Yaʿqūbī
35
Ibrāhīm al-Zarhūnī
19
Ibrāhīm al-Zawāwī
14
Idrīs ʿAzūzī
6n8, 12, 27
ifrād
112
Ifrīqiya
148, 148n293, 155n318
iḥsān
37, 38, 40, 49, 84, 173
iḥtiyāṭ
73, 84
al-ijtihād
39, 62, 69, 106
ikhtilāf
61–62
ʿilm al-riwāya
154
īmān
38, 48, 49, 79, 82
imāra
168
imam
15n39, 18, 20, 41, 65, 66, 68–72, 74–76, 93, 100–102, 102n151, 108, 155n319, 156, 173, 183
inbisāṭ
113
al-iqtidāʾ
39, 69, 74
iʿrāb
49
irḍ
103
ishāra
83, 102
Islam
38, 49
isnād
26, 49
isqāṭ al-tadbīr
98
Istanbul
29, 32
istidlāl
61
istidrāj
150
istimā
61
istiqāma
88
istiwāʾ
77–78, 102
iʿtikāf
42, 75, 120, 121
ʿIzzat ʿAlī ʿAṭiyya
13
Jabarī/ the Jabariyya
64, 105
jabarūt
182
jabr
49
Jāmiʿ al-Andalus
20
Jāmiʿ al-Qarawiyyīn/ Jāmiʿat al-Qarawiyyīn
5–6, 27
Jāmiʿ al-Umawī
18
Jāmiʿat al-Zaytūna
10n23, 27
al-Jurayrī
74, 104, 104n158
Jawda Abū Yazīd al-Mahdī
27
al-Jawharī
9, 9n18
al-Jazūlī, Muḥammad b. Sulaymān
14, 14n37
Jerusalem
29, 31–33, 156n321
Jihād/ jihādī
8, 10, 26, 41, 108, 129, 149n294, 174, 190, 196
al-Junayd
38, 53, 53n8, 54–55, 56n18, 58, 64n36, 65n41, 71, 72n52, 73, 75, 83, 97n133, 104n157, 104n158, 115n191, 139, 139n261, 139n262, 141, 143n272, 149, 161–162, 164, 184, 190, 193, 202, 206
Kaʿba
82
kāfir
61, 105, 137
Kaḥḥāla, ʿUmar Riḍā
29
kāmil
121
karāmāt
20
Karīm al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Barmūnī
16
kashf
200
kayf
77
khabar
194
Khalīl [b. Isḥāq al-Mālikī]
10
khalwa
42, 120
Khandaq
81n78, 125, 125n226, 135n248
khāriqa
150
al-Kharrūbī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
16, 18, 20–21, 21n61
al-Khaṣṣāṣī
10
khashya
46, 191
khāṣṣ
55, 70
Khātimiyya
25
Khawārij
61, 105, 105n161, 185, 185n410
al-Khawāṣṣ
97n133, 115, 115n191
khawāṭir
45, 171, 177, 208
khawf
46, 191
Khayr al-Nassāj
96, 97n133, 133
al-Khiḍr
102–104, 150, 150n300
khilāf
61–62
khirqa
142n271, 154
kufr
106, 171n371
Kugle, Scott
7, 7n9, 20, 22, 25, 27, 35–36, 36n19
al-Kūhin, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Fāsī
9, 14n37, 29
Kuwait
28
lahw
135
Laqāna
16, 19
Laylā
138, 138n258
al-Layth
73, 73n53
Libya
11n29, 13–14, 15n39, 19n54, 27, 149n293
luṭf
132
al-madhhab
39, 53, 70, 73–75, 94
Madrasa Bū ʿInāniyya
6
Madrid
2, 29–30
Maghrib
5n2, 10–11, 14, 18n52, 19, 73, 74n54, 147, 149, 188n420, 199
Maghribī script
30
maḥall
52
Maḥamūd Bayrūtī
35
Maḥmūd b. ʿUmar b. Aqīt al-Tunbuktī
21
maḥrūm
113
majāz
69
majdhūb
20
majnūn
122
Makhlūf, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar
7n9, 9, 14n37, 15, 17–18, 29
makrūh
112, 183
malakī
45, 178
al-malāma
51
malāmatī
51
Mālik [b. Anas]
48, 48n4, 54n10, 70–71, 71n51, 73–74, 74n56, 77, 83, 105, 105n160, 117, 118, 129–131, 131n238, 135–136, 136n250, 154, 168, 170, 208
manʿ
135
al-Munāwī, ʿAbd al-Raʾūf
29, 188n420
mandūb
75, 93, 183
manqūl
61, 68
mansūkh
70
al-Maqdisī, Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir
135, 135n250
maʿqūl/ maʿqūlāt
61, 68, 96
maʿrifa
51, 92, 121
Marrakesh
16, 133n243
Maʿrūf [al-Karkhī]
56n18, 71, 71n52
Masjid al-Nabawī
50, 122n213, 156n321
maṣliḥa/ al-maṣliḥa al-ʿāmma
60, 108
maʿṣūm
39, 70, 102
matn
93
mawāniʿ
56
mawḍūʿ
93
Mecca
11, 15, 17, 21, 29, 33, 96n131, 115n190, 125n226, 123, 153n310, 156n324, 165n344, 176, 195n431
Medina
9, 11, 17, 24, 50, 75n56, 81n78, 83n84, 89n112, 91n121, 110n175, 115n190, 125n226, 136n250, 136n254, 148, 152n307, 154n313, 156n321, 168n365, 176
Mediterranean
10, 11n29
Mehanna, Mohammad Abdul Samad
27, 36
Mercedes Garcia-Arenal
8
miʿrāj
122
Misrata
11, 11n29, 12, 14, 15n39, 16–18
Misṭaḥ
80–81, 81n76
Morocco
11–12, 19, 19n54, 20, 27, 29, 33, 188n420
Moses/ Mūsā
63n35, 102–104, 120, 120n207, 150, 150n300
Mūsā Muḥmmad ʿAlī
13
Mount Sinai
120
Muʿādh
90, 90n116, 91n121, 152
muʿāmalāt
99
mubāḥ
75, 168, 183
mubham
77, 102
mubtadiʿ
61
mudāhana
172
Muḍar
148
mudārāh
172
muftī
5, 6, 10n23, 20, 27
muḥaddathūn
159
muḥaddith
93, 201
muḥāl
61
Muḥammad [the Prophet]
47, 79, 81, 83n84, 88, 103n155, 111, 119, 123, 130, 150, 152, 174, 176, 185n410, 194, 197
Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir Naṣṣār
13, 14, 27
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
24
Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Zarwālī
16
Muḥammad al-Akḥal al-Jazāʾirī
33
Muḥammad Amīn b. al-Danaf al-Anṣārī
31, 33
Muḥammad Ḥayāt al-Sindī al-Madanī
24
Muḥammad Hishām Kabbānī
28
Muḥammad al-Janwī
25
Muḥammad Mūsā b. Ayyūb
19
Muḥammad al-Salāwī
19
Muḥammad al-Sanūsī
25, 25n85
Muḥammad al-Sarsūrī
19
Muḥammad Ṭayyib Idrīs
13, 20–21, 27
Muḥammad ʿUthmān al-Mirghānī
25
Muḥammad al-Zawāwī
14
Muḥammad Zuhrī al-Najjār
35
al-Muḥāsibī, al-Ḥārith b. Asad
7n9, 53n8, 71, 72n52, 74, 85–87, 117
al-mūhim
77, 102
Mujāhid [b. Jabr al-Makkī]
91, 91n121
mujtahid
70
mukāshafa
99
mulābasa
121
mulk
182
munāfiqīn
90
al-Mundhirī
24, 24n77, 128, 128n233
muqallid
62
muqarrab
51
muqayyad
70
murāqaba
49
murīd
84, 95, 121, 183
Mūsā al-Kāẓim
156, 156n324
al-musabbib
133
muṣāfaḥa
154
mushābaka
154
mushkil
77
Muslim b. al-Ḥajjājj al-Qushayrī
6n8, 69n48, 71n51, 101n150, 121, 121n208, 126, 126n228, 128
Muṣṭafā ʿAbd al-Raḥīm, Abū ʿAjīla
15n39, 27
mutamassik
84
mutarayyiḍ
202
mutashābihāt
78
Muʿtazila/ Mutazilites
61, 71n51
muṭlaq
70
nafl
75
nafs
95, 195
nafsānī
45, 177
Najd
148, 148n289
Naqshbandiyya
28
naskh script
31
nāsik
84–85
nāsikh
70
Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Laqānī
11, 17–22
naṣṣ
93
al-Nawawī
42, 94, 94n128, 101, 119, 128
Nile Delta
16
Nizār Ḥammādī
12, 27, 30, 35
North Africa
9, 14–15, 17–18, 19n54, 20–21, 24, 25, 97n136, 176n391
North America
27
al-Nuʿmān, Abū Ḥanīfa
71, 71n52
al-Nūrī
64n36, 97n133, 104n157, 115n191, 143, 143n272
nusuk
95
Pakistan
32
Paris
29, 31
Pīr Jhandā, Sindh
32
qāḍī
6n8, 10, 18, 21, 76n60, 90n116, 94n128, 118n198, 122n213, 136n250, 136n251
qabḍ
193
qubūl
61
Qādiriyya/ the Qādirī Sufi order
7, 9, 22n67, 82n82, 103n153
qahriyyāt
98
qamḥ
179
al-Qarāfī
75, 76n60
al-Qasṭalānī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad
11
qawāʿid al-fiqhiyya
1
qawm
53
al-Qawrī/ Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Qawrī
6–8, 20, 75, 76n60, 80, 106, 156
al-Qayyūm
118
qīl wa-qāl
58
Qurʾān/ Qurʾānic
6, 12, 15n39, 16, 39, 41, 64, 65na40, 70, 71n51, 78–79, 87n101, 88, 91n121, 94, 94n128, 103, 105n161, 111–112, 125, 128, 141n268, 142, 149, 151, 151n300, 156, 174, 190, 193, 203, 206, 207
al-Qushayrī, Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Karīm
40, 85, 85n95, 95, 171n371, 199
quṭb al-ajānib wa-abdāl
20
quṭb/ quṭbāniyya
9, 106
rabbānī
45, 177
Rabat
34
Rabīʿa
148
raghāʾib
93, 93n125
rajāʾ
46
Ramaḍān
121, 121n209
al-Rāshidī/ Rāshidiyya
19n54, 20, 25
Rayy
141, 142n268
riḍā
149
riwāq al-maghribiyya
11
riyāʾ
170, 170n371, 171
rukhṣ/ rukhṣa
41, 107, 109, 178
ruʾya
171
ṣābir
45
al-Sabtī
156, 156n323
Saʿd [b. Abī Waqqāṣ]
158, 158n330
sadd al-dharāʾiʿ
130, 139
al-Ṣādiq al-Ghiryānī
12, 27
al-ṣafāʾ
50
ṣaḥāba
91
ṣaḥīḥ
93
Sahl [al-Tustarī]
38, 54, 54n13, 97n133, 104n157, 104n158, 170
Saḥnūn [b. Saʿīd al-Tanūkhī]
6n8, 73, 73n54
Saʿīd b. Jubayr
153, 153n309
sajʿ
2
al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad
5, 9, 9n18, 10n23, 11, 22n67, 26
Salā
29, 33
salaf
68, 125
ṣalāh
112
ṣalāt al-rawātib
112
Ṣāliḥ b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
135, 136n251
al-ṣāliḥīn
92
sālik
84
Salma b. al-Akwaʿ
155, 155n318
Salmān [al-Fārisī]
81, 81n78, 82
samāʿ
134, 135, 138n259
al-Ṣamad
118
al-Sanhūrī, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī
9
al-Sanhūrī, Sālim b. Muḥammad
18
Sanūsiyya
19n54, 25–26
Sarī [Sirrī] b. al-Mughallis al-Saqaṭī
53n8, 56, 56n18, 71n52, 143n272, 134n273
Satan/Satanic
45, 59, 88, 144, 147n288, 148n289, 150, 160, 170–171, 178
shaʿāʾir
122
shadd al-riḥāl
156
Shādhilī/ Abū al-Ḥasan al-Shādhilī
15n39, 42, 56n19, 84n86, 86, 94n128, 97, 97n136, 99, 119, 138, 141, 142n270, 162n341, 166, 181
Shādhiliyya/ Shādhilī Sufi order/Shādhilī [literature, tradition, Sufis]
1–2, 4, 7, 9, 9n19, 12, 14, 14n37, 23–26, 28, 40–41, 56n19, 98, 103n153, 162n341, 202
Shāfiʿī, Muḥammad b. Idrīs
49n4, 71, 71n51, 73, 73n53, 74, 75n56, 77, 101, 129, 130, 137, 156, 167n356, 171n371, 174, 203, 209
Shāh Walī Allāh Dihlawī
24
al-Shihāb al-Khifājī
18
Shams al-Dīn al-Laqānī
11, 16, 17, 19, 20–21
shāriʿ
59
sharīʿa
1, 14, 19, 22, 37, 47, 60–61, 150, 192
sharīfa
8
Sharīfian state
26
al-Shāriqa
35
shaṭaḥāt
45
Shāwīl b. Baṭash
8
shaykh al-taʿlīm
92, 199, 201
shaykh al-tarbīya
92, 199
shaykh al-tarqiya
92, 199, 201
shayṭānī
45, 178
al-Shiblī
65, 65n41, 74, 104, 143, 143n274
shirk
170–171
al-Shushtarī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī
106, 106n162, 140, 188
al-ṣifa
50
ṣifāt
71
siḥr
150
Sindh
24, 32
ṣiyām al-nafl
112
South Africa
27, 28
al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn
10, 26, 195n431
Suʿdā
138, 138n258
al-ṣūf
50
al-ṣūfa
50
ṣūfat al-qafā
50
al-ṣuffa/ ahl al-ṣuffa
50, 51, 115, 204
Ṣuhayb
195, 195n431
al-Suhrawardī, ʿAbd al-Qāhir
74, 74n55, 77, 108, 203
al-Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn ʿUmar
58n24, 74n55, 94n128, 115n189, 139n262, 141n265, 144n278, 146n283, 189
al-Sulamī
40, 95, 95n130, 199
Sulaymān, Abū Rabīʿ [the Ottoman Sulṭān]
16, 22
Sulaymān b. Dāwūd
33
Sulaymān b. Yasār
74, 75n56
Sulṭān ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq
7
Sultān Muḥammad al-Saʿdī
16
sulūk
122
al-sunan al-muʾakkada
120
sunna
38, 39, 41, 43, 46, 56, 58, 63, 68, 69n48, 70, 74, 88, 92, 93, 96, 98, 100, 107, 110, 113, 140, 185, 195, 201–203
Sunnī/ ahl al-sunna
61, 63–64, 105
al-Suyūṭī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
9n19, 22
ṭabaqāt
17
al-tabarruk
92, 163
al-tabaṣṣur
39, 67, 69
tābiʿī/tābiʿīn
40, 69n48, 71n52, 83n84, 91, 91n121
tadbīr
50
tadhkīr
99
tafahhum
61
tafwīḍ
78
Ṭaha Ḥubayshī
27, 36
taḥallī
56, 56n17
Ṭāhir b. Zayyān al-Qusanṭīnī al-Zawāwī
17
taḥlīl
61
takbīr taḥrīma
203
takfīr
105n160, 106
takhallī
56, 56n17
takmīlī
100
al-Talīdī, ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Qādir
29
Talyawīn (Taliouine)
19
Nūr al-Dīn al-Tanīsī
9
tanāzul
140
tanbīh
124
al-taqlīd
39, 52, 69
al-taqrīb
51
taqṣīr
103
al-taqwā
60, 88, 92, 183
tarājim
83
tarqiya
121
ṭarīqa/ Sufi path
9, 22, 37, 40, 84n86, 95, 155n318, 190, 202, 204, 209
al-Ṭarṭūshī
94, 94n128, 136
taṣawwur
61
tasbīḥ
75
taṣdīq
68
tashdīd
111
taslīm
68, 106
Ṭāʾūs [b. Kaysān]
91, 91n121
tawakkul
133, 170
tawassul
154
tawassuṭ
111
tawba
75, 86
Tawfīq ʿAlī Wahba
35
tawḥīd
98, 127
tayammum
109
al-tazkiya
39, 71
Tāzā
5n2, 19
al-Thawrī [Sufyān]
38, 53, 53n8, 53n9, 53n10, 73, 91n121, 110n175, 170–171
lbn ʿUyayna [Sufyān]
71, 71n51, 73, 73n53, 74n56
tilāwa
126
Timbuktu
21, 21n63
al-Tirmidhī, Muḥammad b. ʿIsā
109
tiryāq
156
Trimingham, J. Spencer
19, 24
Tripoli
10, 11, 11n29, 15, 18, 148n293
Ṭūlqa
29, 33
al-Tunbuktī, Aḥmad Bābā
6, 9, 29
Tunis/ Tunisia
6n8, 10, 13, 19n54, 27, 29, 34, 87n101, 148n293
al-Tūnisī, Aḥmad b. Yūnus
10
al-Tūnisī, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad al-Bayṭār
32
al-Tūnisī, Muḥammad b. Kharūf al-Anṣārī
20
al-Tūnisī, Muḥammad b. Qāsim al-Raṣṣāʿ
10
Turkey
20
Turks
22n65, 73, 160
ʿUbayy b. Kaʿb
94, 94n128
al-Ubayy [Muḥammad b. Khilfa b. ʿUmar]
6, 6n8
ʿubūdiyya
99, 205
ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
110, 11on175
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb,
65, 65n43, 74, 83, 89, 111n175, 118n199, 127, 145, 145n282, 148, 148n293, 152, 154, 158n330, 159, 179, 194, 204
Umm al-Banīn
5
Umm Hānī
5
umma
71
ʿumra
154
uṣūl
49, 60
uṣūlī
86, 202
uṣūlī taṣawwuf
1, 4
ʿUthmān [b. ʿAffān]
65, 65n44, 66n45, 83, 110n177, 152, 155n318, 158n330, 159
ʿuzla
120
Wahb b. Munabbih
91, 91n121, 197n436
wajd
123
wajh
52
wājib/ wājibāt
77, 110, 120, 183
walī
82
waqf
135
waraʿ
56n18, 110, 183
Waraqa [b. Nawfal]
40, 93, 93n124, 176
wāridāt
139
wasīla
153
wāsiṭa
161
waswasa
41, 88, 107
al-waʿẓ
99
West Africa
21n63
wilāya
122
wird
107, 111
al-Wiryāghlī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad
8
witr
89
wujūd
96
Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad al-Qādirī
9
Yemen
19n54, 90n116, 148, 148n290
Yūsuf [The Prophet]
168
Yūsuf Aḥmad
13
Yūsuf b. al-Ḥusayn
141, 142n268
Yūsuf al-Rifāʿī
28
zāhid
84, 95, 142
Ẓāhiriyya/ ahl al-ẓāhir
41, 62, 100
Zaineb Istrabadi
25–26, 81n76, 128n232
zakāh
65
zandaqa
104
al-Zarhūnī, Abū al-Qāsim
19
Zarrūqiyya
1, 14–17, 19, 19n54, 20–21, 25n85
zāwiya
7, 15, 15n39, 17–19
Zāwiya Bū al-Quṭūṭ
7, 14n37
Zayn al-Dīn al-Qusanṭīnī
18
al-Zaytūnī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh
7–8, 8n16, 14, 14n37, 27
zinā
149, 202
Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn
29
zuhd
166