Index
Notes to the index
This index includes references to the English text in this book.
In addition to being mentioned in some sub-entries, the two main characters in this book (Mary, Queen of Scots and her biographer George Con) each have their own main entry, divided into capitalised sections under which major topics on and events in their lives have been indexed.
In sub-entries “Mary, Queen of Scots” has been abbreviated to “MQS” and “George Con” to “GC”.
Page references followed by “V” refer to a person, topic or event being discussed in the original, translated text of the Vita Mariae Stuartae.
Page references in bold type indicate a more in-depth treatment of the subject.
This index is sorted letter-by-letter.
Abercorn, James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of (d. c. 1670)
31n16, 38
Abercromby, Robert (Scottish Jesuit missionary, d. 1613)
38n37, 383
Aberdeen
110, 380
Abernethy, James (physician)
257n124
abuse, in Scottish pre-Reformation church
23, 23n11
Accademia dei Lincei see Lincean Academy
Act for the Preservation of the Queen’s Safety (1585)
305V, 307n178, 307V
L’Addolorata Madre di Dio (Bassiano Gatti)
393
Adulatio Perniciosa (Maffeo Barberini)
14
adultery
73, 106, 197, 255, 271, 273n137
Aeneas Sylvius (Renaissance humanist and pope Pius II, d. 1464)
62
Agnus Dei (devotional blessed object)
85, 85n17, 87, 88, 100
Agricola (Tacitus)
136
Ainslie Tavern Bond (1567)
275n138, 275V
Albani, Francesco (Italian painter, d. 1660)
45
Albany, Robert (‘Arthur’), Duke of (brother of MQS, d. 1541)
163n5, 163V
Albion, Gordon
44, 59n4, 64, 153n8, 396
Album Amicorum (George Strachan)
365
Algardi, Alessandro (Italian sculptor, d. 1654)
24
Amboise conspiracy (1560)
203n52
Ancram, Robert Kerr, 1st Earl of (d. 1654)
54
Andrew, Saint
347V
Anglican Church
fines for not attending Anglican church services
43
liturgical and church reforms by Archbishop of Canterbury
49n79, 50, 53–54
reunification of Roman Catholic and
29, 41, 42, 43, 53, 78, 93, 107, 112, 117, 155V
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
106, 385
Angus, William Douglas, 11th Earl of (1st Marquess of Douglas, d. 1660)
20, 20n1, 26, 38
Anjou and Alençon, Francis, Duke of (d. 1584)
211n61, 211V
Annales Rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum Regnante Elizabetha (William Camden)
84, 129, 131–132, 197
Anne Boleyn, Queen Consort of England (1533–1536)
197V, 317n187
Anne of Denmark, Queen Consort of Scotland (1589–1619)/Queen Consort of England and Ireland, (1603–1619)
38, 111n20, 383
anti-Catholic laws
43, 53, 85n17, 110, 113, 113n23
Antoine, King of Navarre (r. 1555–1562)
211n62, 211V
Antrim (county, Northern Ireland)
9n19
Antwerp
237n93, 341n221
Aquaviva, Fr. Claud (General of Society of Jesus)
111n20
Aquileia, Marco Grimani, Patriarch of (papal legate for Scotland)
169n10, 175n18, 175V, 177V
Arbroath, Abbot of see St. Andrews, David Beaton, Archbishop of
Arbuthnot, P. Stewart-Mackenzie
378
Arcrum, Earl of (Puritan)
54
Areopagitica (John Milton)
22–23
Argyll
10n19, 251n113
Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of (d. 1573)
armed opposition against Marie de Guise
197n43, 197V
Battle of Carberry Hill
269n131, 277n141
Battle of Langside
287n154, 287V
in France
201V
inquiry into Darnley’s murder
269n132, 269n134, 269V
signing marriage arrangement between MQS and Bothwell
275n138
Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of (d. 1638)
6, 38
in Battle of Glenlivet
6, 110, 385, 386, 387
Aristotle
13
Armagh, Peter Lombard, Catholic Archbishop of (d. 1625)
9, 10
Armagh, Robert Wauchope, Catholic Archbishop of (d. c. 1551)
237n94, 237V
armed conflicts see battles/revolts
Arran, James Hamilton, 1st Earl of (d. 1529)
221n80, 289n159
Arran, James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of (Duke of Châtellerault, Regent of Scotland, 1543–1554, d. 1575)
31n16, 169n11, 177V, 201n49, 219n76, 259n125, 287n154
allegiance to Protestant cause
169V, 201n49
Lennox vs.
173, 173n15, 173V, 175V, 177V, 245n106
role in marriage of MQS and Francis II
167n8, 167V
Arran, James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of (Captain of the Scots Guard, d. 1609)
201n49, 201V, 219n76
imprisonment of
219n76
Arran, Mary Stewart, Countess of (d. 1488)
221n80
Arundel, Alethea Howard, Countess of (d. 1654)
45, 46–47, 49, 56–57, 58, 63
Arundel, Philip Howard, 13th Earl of (d. 1595)
323n197
Arundel, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of (d. 1646)
45, 46, 49, 63
Assertionum Catholicarum libri tres (George Con)
23, 26
Aston, Sir Walter (Sheriff of Staffordshire, d. 1589)
309n180
astronomy
17
atheists
71, 72, 130n19, 297n168, 297V
Atholl, John Stewart, 4th Earl of (d. 1579)
277n141, 379
Aubespine, Guillaume de l’, Baron de Châteauneuf (French ambassador to London, d. 1629)
80, 105, 321n193
audience with Elizabeth I
80, 329n206
report on execution
83, 83n12, 84, 90, 96, 99
Aubigny, Ludovick Stuart d’, Cardinal
50
Aubigny, Robert Stewart, Seigneur d’
173n15
Auchindoun, Patrick Gordon, Lord (d. 1594)
385, 387
Auchry (Monquhitter, Turriff, Aberdeenshire)
xv, 5–6, 5n3, 7, 61, 120, 384
Auchry, Patrick Con, Laird of
xv, 5, 6, 7, 110, 120, 384
Augustine, Saint
115
Auld Alliance (1295)
163n4, 169n10, 173V, 203n52, 203n53, 211V
see also Edinburgh, Treaty of
Aumale, Duke of see Lorraine II, Francis de; Lorraine-Guise, Claude II de
Avignon
63
Aylmer, John, Bishop of London (d. 1594)
189n32
Babington Plot (1586)
313n185, 315n186, 321n192–194, 321V, 325n203
Babington, Sir Anthony (d. 1586)
313n185, 321n192–193, 321V, 323n197
Bacchus and Ariadne (painting, Guido Reni)
30, 30n11
Bacon, Francis
227n85
Bacon, Sir Nicolas (Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, d. 1579)
225V, 227n85, 227V
Bagno, Giovanni Francesco Guidi di, Cardinal (d. 1641)
27–28, 27n4, 31
Baker, Thomas (English courtier, High Sheriff of Suffolk, d. 1658)
46
Ballard, John (Roman Catholic priest)
321n193, 321V
Balnaves, Henry (counsellor of Session of Edinburgh)
295n166
Balrinnes, Battle of (Battle of Glenlivet, 1594)
6, 110, 142, 384–388
Banquo, Thane of Lochaber
161n2, 161V
baptism
115
of Prince James
261n127, 289n159, 359n233, 359V, 361V
Barberini, Antonio, Cardinal (d. 1671)
63
Barberini, Carlo (brother of Maffeo Barberini, d. 1630)
11
Barberini family
ix, xiiin2, 11, 63, 93
archive and library
63, 92, 93, 98, 137
family crest (“Barberini Bees”)
14–15, 14ill.
Barberini, Francesco, Cardinal (d. 1679)
16n9, 23, 24, 56, 59ill., 151V, 155V
on Calvinism
52
correspondence,
with Carlo Rossetti
59n4
with Countess of Arundel
46–47
with GC
34–35, 37, 41–42, 44, 48, 49, 53n90, 54
with Henrietta Maria
26–27, 28
with Mazarin
45
with Nicolas Peiresc
23–24
with Philip Thomas Howard
63
diplomatic missions
21, 21n4, 31–32n17
education/career
xiiin1, 14, 151n5
Galileo and
17
GC at court of
ix, xv, 15, 18, 21, 23, 25, 32, 44n60, 45, 61, 77
on/and GC as cardinal designate
38, 59n4
gifts to/from Henrietta and Charles I
30, 30n11, 35, 37, 45, 58, 65
on papal authority
43
sending papal agent to London
26–31
tributes to/monument for GC
xiii, xv, xviiill., 3, 60–62, 140
Barberini, Maffeo, Cardinal and Pope (d. 1644)
ix, 4ill., 370
cardinalship
151n4
diplomat in France
106, 107, 108, 117
epitaph to MQS
142, 151V, 351V, 353n227, 353V
Galileo and
13–14
James I and
151V
letter to James I (1605)
107–108, 117
works dedicated to
10, 77
see also Urban VIII
Barberini, Thaddeus (brother of Francesco Barberini, d. 1647)
26
Bastwick, John (English Puritan, anti-Catholic polemicist, d. 1654)
49, 49n79
battles/revolts
179V, 237V
Balrinnes/Glenlivet (1594)
6, 110, 142, 384–388
Carberry Hill (1567)
269n131, 277n142, 277V, 279n145, 279V, 293n164, 293V
Corrichie (1562)
6, 219n76
Flodden (1513)
163n4
Langside (1568)
135, 137, 173n15, 231n88, 241n97, 269n131, 285V, 287n155–156, 287V, 289n15, 289V, 291n161, 345n223
Pinkie Cleugh (1547)
177n20–21
Revolt of the Northern Earls (1569)
299n171, 303n175
Solway Moss (1542)
163V, 165n7, 165V, 167n9
White Mountain (1620)
27n3
Bavaria
15, 125
Bayerissche Staatsbibliotheek (Munich)
140
Beale, Robert (Secretary of Walsingham, d. 1601)
account of execution of MQS
323n198
informing MQS on execution
84, 323V, 325V
offering MQS Anglican sermonising
335V, 337V
reading out death sentence
87, 88, 99, 323n198, 333V, 343V
speech of MQS to
335V, 337V
Beaton, David see St. Andrews, David Beaton, Archbishop of
Beaton, James see Glasgow, James Beaton, Archbishop of (d. 1539); Glasgow, James Beaton, Archbishop of (d. 1603)
Beaune, Renaud de see Bourges, Renaud de Beaune, Archbishop of
Bedford, Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of (Privy Counsellor of Elizabeth I, d. 1585)
209n60, 209V, 211V
Belgium
289V
Bellarmine, Robert (Jesuit theologian and Cardinal, d. 1621)
116
Bellièvre, Pomponne de (French diplomat, Chief Adviser to Henri III, d. 1607)
74, 81, 129, 329n206, 329V, 331V
Benedictines
10n20, 50, 104, 140
Berington, J.
30n11
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo (Italian sculptor/architect, d. 1680)
xiii, 24, 45–46, 65, 102ill., 147ill.
Bertha of Kent, Queen Consort of Kent, Saint (d. c. 601)
44, 44n57
Berwick, Treaty of (1560)
231n88, 299n171
Bichi, Alessandro, Cardinal
31
Biella (monastery, Piedmont)
393
bishops, Roman Catholic Bishop in England
27–30
Blackwood, Adam
on abdication of MQS
129, 281n146, 390–392
on Argyll
269n132
on battles of MQS
277n143, 289n158, 293n164
on Bothwell
253n116, 269n133–134, 271n135–136, 275n138–139
on/vs. Buchanan
129, 130, 130n19, 297n168
on Darnley
223n81, 225n83, 247n107, 261n127, 295n165–166
on imprisonment of MQS
311n182
on John Hamilton
289n159
on league between Elizabeth I and MQS
227n86
on Moray
283n149, 303n173–174
on Patrick Lindsay
241n97
on punishment of conspirators by MQS
233, 267n130
on Riccio
233n89, 241n98–99
as source for GC
129–130, 131
on Thomas Howard
92, 299n171, 301n172
on trial and execution of MQS
82, 84, 98n35,n37, 100, 126, 127, 315n186, 325n204, 329n206, 337n217
works
103–104, 129–130
Blount, Mountjoy see Newport, Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of
Boece, Hector (Scottish philosopher and historian, d. 1536)
161n2
Bohemia
27n3
Bologna
ix, 8–9, 393
Bologna, Alessandro Ludovisi, Archbishop of (d. 1623)
12
see also Gregory XV
Bologna University
8, 10
Bolton Castle, imprisonment of MQS in
291n162, 293n163, 293V, 309n180
Book of Canons
50
Book of Common Prayer
50, 52
Borromeo, Federico, Cardinal
127
Borthwick, William, 6th Lord (d. 1582)
259n125, 287n154
Boswell, Sir William (English diplomat and politician, d. 1650)
56
Boteler, Anne see Newport, Ann Boteler, Lady
Bothwell, Adam (Bishop of the Orkneys)
295n166
Bothwell, Francis Stewart-Hepburn, 5th Earl of (d. c. 1612)
6
Bothwell, James Hepburn, 4th Earl of (Royal Consort of Scotland, 1567, d. 1578)
at Dunbar
249n111
career and skills
253n116, 271n136, 271V
death bed confession
106, 263n128, 263V
divorce
253n117, 255n122, 271V, 273n137, 273V
escape to and imprisonment in Denmark
263n128, 263V, 279V
GC on
134
marriage to and relationship with MQS
71–72, 83, 92, 126, 131, 137, 249n111, 253V, 255n122, 269n131, 269n134, 269V, 271n135–136, 271V, 273n137, 273V, 275n138–139, 275V, 277n140,n142
Moray and
219n76, 253V, 255n122, 269n134, 275n138
murder of Darnley and
76–77, 231n88, 253n116–117, 253V, 255n122, 259n126, 259V, 261n127, 261V, 263n128, 263V, 269n134, 269V, 271V, 275n138, 277n140, 277n141,n143, 277V, 279V
oaths of allegiance and fidelity by
275n139, 275V, 277V
Bourbon dynasty
107, 211n62
Bourdeille, Pierre de see Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille, Seigneur
Bourges, Renaud de Beaune, Archbishop of (d. 1606)
84, 84n15, 90, 98
Bourgoing/Burgoyne, Dominique (physician of MQS)
84, 86n18, 87–88, 315n186, 321n193, 329n206, 331V, 337n216, 337V
Boyd, 5th Lord Robert (d. 1590)
295n165
Bracciolini, Francesco (Italian poet, d. 1645)
127
Brahe, Tycho (Danish astronomer, d. 1601)
16, 17
Brantôme, Pierre de Boudeille, Seigneur (courtier, d. 1614)
62, 82, 193n36
Brest
181V
Brett, Arthur
31
Bridging the Continental Divide (project, Glasgow University)
141
Brigida Thaumaturga (David Rothe)
10
Brigid, Saint
10
Britain
137, 161V
British Library
396
British Museum
140
Brittany
81, 181
Brome, Alexander (English poet, d. 1666)
55n94
Bromley, Sir Thomas (Lord Chancellor, d. 1587)
313n185, 313V, 315n186, 315V, 317V, 319V, 321V, 323V
Brosse, Jacques de la (councellor of Marie de Guise, d. 1562)
207n57
Bruce, Edward see Kinloss, Edward Bruce, 1st Lord
Bruslart de Sillery, Nicolas (foreign minister and Lord Chancellor of France, d. 1624)
81
Buchanan, George (Scottish poet, historian and humanist, d. 1582)
Blackwood on/vs.
129, 130, 130n19, 297n168
on execution of Moray
75–76V, 303n173
expulsion by James V
297n168, 297V
GC vs./on
71–78, 126, 130, 134, 227V, 297V
on MQS
73, 103, 297V
abdication and imprisonment
297n167
characterisation of MQS
71–72, 75
marriage to Bothwell
71, 275n138
return to Scotland
213n69
on murder of Darnley
71, 73n5, 257n124, 263n129, 295n166
poem on diamond gift of MQS to Elizabeth I
71, 227n86, 227V, 229V, 372–378
on Riccio
233n89
on Stuart dynasty
297n167, 297V
target audience of
73, 78
tutor of James VI/I
106
Buckhurst, Baron see Dorset, Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of
Buckingham, George Villiers, Marquess of (d. 1628)
37n34, 118
Bufalo-Cancellieri, Innocenzo del, Cardinal
107
Bull (executioner of MQS)
99–100, 347n224, 347V, 349V
Burghley, William Cecil, 1st Baron (Secretary of State, d. 1598)
72, 227n85, 301n172, 323n197
correspondence
219n76, 323n198, 372
on/and execution of MQS
81n4, 82, 84, 90, 97, 325n203
persecution of English Catholics
227n85
Burton, Henry (English Puritan theologian, d. 1648)
49, 49n79
‘Cacangelium’
191, 191n34, 289V
Calais
211V, 317n189
Calvinism/Calvinists
40, 52, 108n12, 114, 130n19, 217n75, 297n168, 297V, 301V
Calvin, Johannes (French theologian, pastor and reformer, d. 1564)
114, 225n83, 297V, 301V, 335n212, 335V
Camden, William (English historian, d. 1623)
126, 127
account of execution of MQS
84, 89–90, 92, 98
on marriage of MQS with Darnley
225n84, 255n122
on Moray
197n42, 219n76, 223n82, 255n122
as source of inspiration for GC
129, 131–132
on Thomas Bromley
313n185
campaigns see battles/revolts
Campbell, Archibald (d. 1573) see Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of
Campbell, Archibald (d. 1638) see Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of
Campion, Edmund (Jesuit priest)
321n192
canonisation
of MQS
74
see also martyrdom of MQS
A Canterbury Tale, translated out of Chaucers old English into our now vsvall langvage
55
Canterbury, William Laud, Archbishop of (d. 1645)
GC vs.
48–51, 53–54
liturgical and church reform
41, 49n79, 50, 53–54
proclamation against proselytisers
48
on reunification of Anglican and Roman Catholic Church
41, 42, 53
capital offences, judicial proceedings
271V
Capponi, Luigi, Cardinal
8, 11, 12, 24–25, 77, 393
Capuchins
36, 39
Caravaggio, Michelangelo (Italian painter, d. 1610)
4ill., 24
Carberry Hill, Battle of (1567)
269n131, 277n142, 277V, 279n145, 279V, 293n164, 293V
cardinalate, GC as cardinal designate
37–38, 39, 41, 50, 59, 59n4, 365, 369, 370, 370n7
Carlisle Castle, imprisonment of MQS in
291n162, 291V, 293V, 309n180
Carlisle, Lucy Hay, Countess of (courtier of Henrietta Maria, d. 1660)
47
Carlos, Prince of Asturias (d. 1568)
221V
Carpegna, Ambrose
31, 38
Carracci, Annibale (Italian painter, d. 1609)
33, 33n24, 45
Cassillis, Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of (brother of Quintin Kennedy, d. 1558)
217n75
Cassillis, Gilbert Kennedy, 4th Earl of (d. 1576)
287n154
Catalogus Praecipuorum Sanctorum Hiberniae (Henry Fitzimon)
9, 10
Catherine of Aragon (Queen Consort of England, 1509–1533)
191V, 349V
Catholicism/Catholics
easing of restrictions under Charles I
26, 28, 30, 35, 36–37, 39, 41, 43, 50, 52, 53, 55, 77–78, 108, 118, 203V
persecution see persecution of Catholics
policy of James VI/I towards
107–116, 118
Protestants/Puritans vs.
39, 45, 53, 55, 203n52, 331V
restoration and advancement of Catholicism
9, 38, 41, 44–45, 77–78, 109, 321n192, 343V, 345V, 357V
Jesuit missions
64, 108–110, 113, 119, 132, 16912, 382–383
reunification of Anglican and Catholic church
29, 35, 41, 42, 43, 53, 78, 93, 107, 112, 117, 155V
Catiline (Sallust)
136
Cecil, William see Burghley, William Cecil, 1st Baron
Cesarini, Virginio (Italian poet, friend of Galileo, d. 1624)
15
Cesi, Federico (scientist, d. 1630)
13n3
Chalmer, David
64
Chalmer, George (Professor of Laws, Jesuit College, Pont-à-Mousson)
64
Chalmer, Thomas see Chambers, Thomas
Chaloner, Thomas (English diplomat and translator, d. 1565)
373, 374, 376, 378
Chambers, Thomas (Chalmer/Chamberlain, nephew of GC)
183n25
education
64
epitaphs to GC
365–371
on Patrick Con
384
preface to Poema Heroico (Gatti)
395
reputation
67–68
secret mission to England/Scotland for Richelieu
51–52, 57, 64–68
chapels
36
Charles I, King of England and Ireland (r. 1625–1649)
15
anti-Catholic sentiments at court
41, 55
anti-proselytising proclamation by
48, 54–55
Catholic loyalty of
44, 52, 53, 54, 77–78
easing of restrictions on Catholics under Charles I
26, 28, 30, 35, 36–37, 39, 41, 43, 50, 52, 53, 55, 77–78, 108, 118, 203V
conversion attempts
38, 44, 45, 53, 53n90, 116, 118, 120, 153V, 155V
on/and GC
33–35, 36, 38, 41, 41–42, 50, 51, 60, 60n5
Italian gifts to
30n11, 33, 36, 37, 45, 65
Maffeo Barberini/Urban VIII and
ix, 15, 116, 117, 119, 153V
marriage,
to Henrietta Maria of France
20n1, 21, 26, 32n17, 37n34, 44, 120
proposed marriage to Maria Anna of Spain
116, 117–119, 120, 151V, 153n8
(military) conflict with Covenanters
52, 54, 57, 67
on/and Oath of Allegiance/ecclesiastical authority
40, 42–43, 50, 51
pro-Roman Catholic faction in court of
26, 28n7
on request for/appointment of Papal Legate and Bishop in England
27, 28, 29, 31, 44
on/and reunification of Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches
41, 78
sculptures and portraits of
45–46, 65
theories on removal of
57
unification of Churches of England and Scotland
50, 52
Charles IV, King of France (r. 1322–1328)
317n189
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1519–1556)
237n94
Charles VI, King of France (r. 1380–1422)
199n46
Charles VII, King of France (r. 1422–1461)
199n46
Charles IX, King of France (r. 1560–1574)
209V, 211V
Chartley Hall/Manor (Staffordshire), imprisonment of MQS in
85n17, 309n180, 309V, 311n182, 313n184, 325n201
Chaseabout Raid (1565)
225n83–84, 225V, 235n92, 245n106, 249n110–111, 249V, 287n156
Châteauneuf see Aubespine de Châteauneuf, Guillaume de l’
Châtelard (courtier of MQS)
219n78
Châtellerault, Duke of see Arran, James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of
Chatsworth House (Derbyshire and Staffordshire), imprisonment of MQS in
309n180
Chaucer, Geoffrey
55
Cheyne/Chyn, Isabella/Margaret (mother of GC)
xv, 6
Cheyne of Esselmont, Sir Patrick
6
Cheyne, James (Scottish priest, teacher of philosophy and mathematics, d. 1602)
17
Cheyne, Thomas (maternal grandfather of GC)
6
Chisholm, William, Bishop of Dunblane
175n18
Chronica Gentis Scotorum (John of Fordun)
10n20
Church of England
unification with Church of Scotland
50, 52
see also Anglican Church
church property, seizure of
225n83
Church of Scotland (Kirk), unification with Church of England
50, 52
Ciampoli, Giovanni (papal secretary, d. 1643)
ix, 15, 25
exile of
58
and/on Galileo
16, 17–18, 18–19, 31, 58, 123
GC and, correspondence with GC
58–60
tribute to GC
18, 123
on Vita
138
Cicero (Marcus Tullius, Roman orator and statesman, d. 43 BC)
133–134
Civil Wars see English Civil Wars
Clarendon, Edward Hyde
43, 47
Clavius, Christopher (Jesuit mathematician and astronomer, d. 1612)
17n11
Clement VIII, Pope (r. 1592–1605)
9, 107, 108, 132
letter to James VI
110n
Clifford, George see Cumberland, George Clifford, 3rd Earl of
Clovis, King of the Franks (r. 509–511)
199n46
Cobelluzzi, Scipio, Cardinal
125n1
Colegio Imperial de San Isidro (Jesuit college, Madrid)
22n8
College of the Confederated Society
57
Collège Sainte-Barbe (Paris)
17
Cologne
140
Colonna, Anna
26
Colonna family
26
Colville, William
67
common people
anti-Marian/Catholic sentiments
76V, 195V, 217V, 221V, 225V, 233V, 303V, 382
welcoming MQS back in Scotland
213V
Con, Alexander (nephew of GC)
64
Con, Christane (sister of GC)
64, 365, 384
Con family
5, 63, 77
Con, George (d. 1640)
CAREER,
canon of St. John Lateran (Rome)
21, 21n, 23, 44n60
canon of San Lorenzo in Damaso (Rome)
13, 23
cardinal designate
37–38, 39, 41, 44n60, 50, 59, 59n4, 365, 369, 370, 370n7
Catholic theologian
23, 24, 77
chamberlain to Urban VIII
3, 25, 44n60
courtier at Francesco Barberini
ix, xv, 15, 18, 21, 23, 25, 32, 44n60, 45, 61, 77
diplomatic missions with Barberini
ix, 21, 23, 26
household member of Peretti di Montalto
13, 15, 25, 77
intellectual network
ix
membership of Lincean Academy
17, 77
ordainment as priest
44, 44n60
papal agent to Henrietta Maria/England
ix, xv, 26, 31–62, 44n60, 45, 59n4, 64, 396
papal agent to Queen Henrietta/England
assessment of GC’s Papal agency
54–55
attempts to convert Charles I
ix, 38, 44, 45, 53, 53n90, 116, 118, 120, 153V, 155V
conversions at court and ease of restrictions on Catholics
47, 48, 53, 54, 56, 77–78
fundraising for military expeditions against Covenanters
52, 57
influence in court
52, 56
introduction and appointment
31, 33–35, 37–38
involvement in Scottish crisis
50–52, 54, 57, 66
removal from court/return to Rome
47, 53, 54, 55, 58–60
patrons
11, 13, 15, 24, 77
tutor at court of Duke of Mirandola
8, 11, 93
writer
21, 23, 77, 365
CORRESPONDENCE,
with Barberini/Rome
34–35, 37, 41–42, 44, 48, 49, 53n90, 54
with Giovanni Ciampoli
58–60
with Nithsdale
20
PERSONAL LIFE,
biography
396
childhood and family background
5–7, 77
education
7–8, 17, 23, 119, 120, 133, 134
illness and death
58, 59–60, 59n4, 63
funeral
60
monument/tomb
xiii, xv, xviiill., 3, 32, 60, 61–62
will
46
nephews
63–68
portraits of GC
5, 32
residence and chapel in London
36, 52, 53, 56
QUALITIES/SKILLS/REPUTATION,
anti-Catholic writings/conspiracy theorists on GC
55–57, 66
as Catholic theologian
23, 24
non-Catholic public opinion on
32–33
as Papal Agent for England
31–33, 32n17, 38, 39–41, 47, 49, 50, 54, 55–56
purchasing of art
45–46
tributes/epitaphs to GC
xiii, xv, xvii, 3, 60–62, 68, 365–371, 396
as writer
21, 23, 123
RELATIONSHIPS/AFFILIATIONS,
with Archbishop of Canterbury
48–51, 53–54
with Barberini family
63, 93
with Charles I and Henrietta Maria
41–42, 44–45, 52, 56
with Earl and Countess Arundel
45, 45–47, 46, 56–57
with Ercole Rondinelli
11
with France and Spain
28, 39–40
with Galileo
15–16
George Buchanan vs.
71–78, 126, 130, 134, 227V, 297V
with Giovanni Ciampoli
18–19, 31, 58, 123
with Giovanni Di Bagno
27n4
with Jesuits
17, 20, 22, 32–33, 50, 57
with Puritans
55–57
with Richelieu
21, 28, 33, 51, 64–65
with Thomas Chambers
57
with Thomas Dempster
11, 24
with William Crichton
120
see also Barberini, Francesco
TRAVELS/MISSIONS,
to France
ix, 7, 21, 26, 31, 31–32n17, 33
to Spain
ix, 21–22, 26
VIEWS/REPORTS,
on abuse in Scottish pre-Reformation church
23, 23n11
addressing James VI/I
155V
on anti-proselytising proclamation by Charles I
48
on Battle of Glenlivet
384–388
confession
44n60, 149n1
on Oath of Allegiance
42–43, 53
Scotic Debate
8–12, 396
WORKS,
Assertionum Catholicarum libri tres
23, 26
De Duplici Statu Religionis Apud Scotos
18, 22–23, 23n11, 124, 140, 384, 395
GC on his own works
23
De Institutione Principis, Tractatus Breuis
8, 25
poems
26
Praemetiae, sive Calumniae Hirlandorum indicatae
8, 11, 25
see also Vita Mariae Stuartae
Congregation of Propaganda (Paris)
63–64
Con, James (brother of GC)
63
Con, Patrick (Laird of Auchry, father of GC)
xv, 5, 6, 7, 110, 120, 384
Con, Patrick (nephew of GC)
63–64
conspirators/conspiracy theories
247n108
on GC
56–57, 66
MQS accused of conspiracy against Elizabeth I
80, 81, 82, 95, 98, 313V, 315V, 321n194
punishment of conspirators by MQS
263V, 267n130, 267V, 269V
see also Babington Plot; Gowrie, William Ruthven, 1st Earl of; Lindsay, Lord Patrick; Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of; Morton, James Douglas, 4th Earl of; Ridolfi Plot; Ruthven, Patrick, 3rd Lord
Constance (monastery)
10n20
Convento de San Jerónimo el Real (Madrid)
21
conversion
anti-proselytising proclamation by Charles I
48, 54–55
at court of Charles I by GC
44, 47, 53, 54, 56
attempts to convert Charles I
ix, 38, 44, 53, 53n90, 116, 118, 120, 153V, 155V
of Bothwell
275n139, 275V, 277V
role of Jesuits in conversion policy
119
see also Jesuits
Con, William (paternal grandfather of GC, d. c. 1580)
6
Copernicus/Copernican theory
15, 16, 17, 18
Corona Tragica (Félix Lope de Vega Carpio)
22, 22n8, 128
Corregio, Antonio da (Italian painter, d. 1534)
45
Correr, Angelo (Venetian ambassador to England), on papal agency of GC
33, 35–36, 39–41, 47, 50–52, 53, 57
Correr, Giovanni (Venetian ambassador in France)
267n130
correspondence of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, CORRESPONDENCE
Cortona, Pietro de (Italian painter, d. 1669)
45
Cottington, Francis (English lord treasurer and ambassador, d. 1652)
28n7, 29, 45
Council of Trent see Trent, Council of
Counter Reformation
ix, 6, 6n4, 11, 63, 77, 79, 104, 109, 125, 125n1, 137, 217n75
Covenanters
conflict with/military expedition of Charles I
52, 54, 57, 67
relation with France
66, 67
Coventry Castle (Warwickshire), imprisonment of MQS in
309n180
Craig Castle
6n4
Craigievar Castle
6n4
Craig of Riccarton, Sir Thomas
103, 103n1
Crawford, David Lindsay, 10th Earl of (d. 1574)
379
Crawford, Thomas (relative of baron of Kilburnie)
269n134
Crichton Castle
273n137
Crichton of Sanquhar, Edward, 7th Lord (d. 1569)
287n154
Crichton, William (Jesuit missionary)
108–110, 119–120, 273n137, 383, 385
on possible conversion/salvation of James I/Charles I
113–116, 115n28, 120
Croc, Philibert du (French Ambassador in Scotland, d. 1587)
372
Cullen, James
380
Cumberland, Sir George Clifford, 3rd Earl of (d. 1605)
327V, 333V
Cunningham, Alexander see Glencairn, Alexander Cunningham, 5th Earl of
Curle, Elizabeth (lady-in-waiting of MQS)
86, 86n18, 87–88, 321n193, 341n221, 341V
Curle, Gilbert (Secretary of MQS, d. 1609)
321n193
Dalkeith (Scotland)
108
Dalriada (Scotia Minor, Gaelic-speaking part of Scotland)
9
Damaso I, Pope (r. 366–384)
xiii
Darnley, Henry Stuart, Lord (King Consort of Scotland, r. 1565–1567)
appearance
223n82, 223V
claimant/ambitions to Scottish and English thrones
223n81, 223V, 231V, 239V, 245V, 247n107, 247V
illness/poisoning
257n124, 257V, 259n125–126, 259V
involvement in murder of Riccio
73, 231V, 233V, 239V, 241V, 245n104
pardoned by MQS for
136, 243V, 245n104, 245V, 247n107–108, 247V
marriage to MQS
92, 237n93, 345n223
opposition against/Chaseabout Raid
225n83–84, 225V, 235n92, 245n106, 249n110–111, 249V
relation with MQS
131, 243V, 247V, 253n116–117, 253V, 255n120, 255n120,n122, 255V
role of Moray in arranging
223n82
murder of
126, 135, 137, 261n127, 261V, 277n141,n143, 279V, 289n159
funeral/burial
263n129, 263V
mourning of
263V, 271V
MQS accused of plotting murder
71–72, 73, 73n5, 74, 82, 83, 253V, 263n128, 277n140, 295n165–166, 295V, 297V, 299V, 315V
see also York Conference (1568)
plot by Moray to kill
76–77, 131, 251n114, 251V, 253V, 255n122, 255V, 257n124, 257V, 259n125–126, 259V, 263n128, 263V
role of Bothwell in
76–77, 231n88, 253n116–117, 253V, 255n122, 259n126, 259V, 261n127, 261V, 263n128, 263V, 269n134, 269V, 271V, 275n138, 277n140, 277n141,n143, 277V, 279V
speech of MQS to lords after
74, 136, 263V, 265V, 267n130, 267V, 269V
plot to kill Moray
129, 251n114–115, 251V
Dauphin of France see Francis II
Davidson, P.
5, 6n4
Da Vinci, Leonardo (Italian painter and polymath, d. 1519)
45
Davison, William (secretary of Elizabeth I)
81–82, 81n4, 309n181
A Defence of the Honour of … Marie, Queene of Scotland … (John Lesley)
131
De Filiis, Anastasio (astronomer)
13n3
Delgatie Castle (Turiff, Aberdeenshire)
6, 6n4
Dempster, Thomas
ix, 6, 7, 8n14, 15, 24, 125n1, 127, 384, 393
Scotic Debate
8–12
Denbigh, Susan Feilding, Countess of (courtier of Henrietta Maria, d. 1652)
35
Denmark
112
imprisonment of Bothwell in
263n128, 263V, 279V
Derby, Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of (d. 1593)
327V, 333V
De Sphaera (Johannes de Sacrobosco)
17, 17n11
Detectio Mariae Reginae Scotorum (George Buchanan)
71, 72, 73, 131, 257n124, 297n167, 297V
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Galileo)
16, 18, 31, 58
A Dialogue on the Law of Kingship among the Scots (George Buchanan)
71, 297n167,n169, 297V
Diamond Poem
227n86, 229V, 372–378
authorship
373, 374, 378
Dieppe
33, 58
Digby, Sir John (English ambassador to Spain)
117, 119
Discourse on Comets (Mario Guiducci)
16n9
Disputation concerning the location and rest of Earth against the system of Copernicus (Francesco Ingoli)
16
Doge of Venice
report on execution of MQS to
80–82, 98, 105
reports on GC to
47, 58
reports on James I to
111–113
Dolfin, Giovanni (Venetian ambassador in France), report on execution of MQS
80–82, 96, 98
Dominicans
149n1, 183n25
Dorset, Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of (Baron of Buckhurst, Privy Councillor, d. 1608)
323n197, 323V, 325V
Douai (Belgium), Scots College
7, 17, 21, 63, 110, 119, 120, 133, 321n194
The Doubt of Future Foes (Elizabeth I)
101, 101n39
Douglas, George (“Pretty Geordie”, son of Robert Douglas of Lochleven)
283n149, 285n150,n152, 285V
Douglas, James see Morton, James Douglas, 4th Earl of
Douglas, John (preacher)
195n40
Douglas, Lady Margaret
173n15, 223n81
Douglas of Lochleven, Sir Robert (d. 1547)
197n41, 241n97, 279n145, 285n150
Douglas, William (d. 1606) see Morton, William Douglas, 6th Earl of
Douglas, William (d. 1660) see Angus, William Douglas, 11th Earl of
Douglas, William (manservant of MQS)
285V
Drachsholm Castle (Zealand, Denmark)
263n128
Drummond, James see Perth, James Drummond, 1st Earl of
Drury, Sir Drue (English courtier and politician, d. 1617)
323n199, 323V, 333V
Dudley, Robert see Leicester, Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of
Duff, F. Thomas (Priest of Benedictine Order)
104, 140
Dumbarton
181V
Dumbarton Castle
287n154–155, 287V
Dunbar Castle
249n110–111, 249V, 275n138, 277V
Dunfermline, Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of (Chancellor of Scotland and tutor of Charles I, d. 1622)
114, 114n27
Dunfermline/Dunfermline monastery
10n20, 129, 372
De Duplici Statu Religionis Apud Scotos (George Con)
18, 22–23, 23n11, 124, 140, 395
ecclesiastical authority
50
see also Oath of Allegiance; papal authority
Edict of Nantes (1598)
80
Edinburgh
7, 52, 66, 179V, 213V, 293V, 381
temporary proclamation on innovation of religion (1561)
213V, 215n72, 215V
Edinburgh Castle
213V, 249V, 279V
see also Holyrood Palace
Edinburgh, Treaty of (1560)
197n43, 203n53, 203V, 209n60, 211V
education, of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, EDUCATION/SKILLS
Edward III (King of England, r. 1327–1377)
317n189
Edward IV (King of England, r. 1461–1470)
351V
Edward VI (King of England and Ireland, r. 1547–1553)
132, 177n20, 291n162
death
191V
proposed marriage to MQS
167V, 171n14, 171V, 189n30–32, 189V
Eglinton, Hugh Montgomerie, 3rd Earl of (d. 1585)
287n154
Ehrenberg, Philipp Adolf von see Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg
Elboeuf, René II de Lorraine, Marquis d’ (French ambassador to Scotland, d. 1566)
211n66, 211V
L’elezione di Urbano VIII (Francesco Bracciolini)
127
Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland (r. 1558–1603)
accession/right to throne
105, 106, 109, 197V, 203n53, 249V, 307V, 317n187, 317V, 335V
Act for the Preservation of the Queen’s Safety (1585)
305V, 307n178, 307V
anti-Catholic laws under
43, 85n17
collaboration with Moray/Scottish rebellions
199V, 201V, 205V, 209n58, 219n77, 219V, 223V
visit by Moray before MQS’s return to Scotland
209V, 379, 381
counsellors of
227n85, 291n162, 345V
demanding abdication of MQS
281n146, 281V
excommunication of
85n17
execution of MQS,
Elizabeth I’s account of
80–83, 92, 101
(signing of) execution warrant
81, 81n4, 82, 87, 92–93, 323n198, 323V, 325n201, 325n203, 327V, 329V, 331V, 333V
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, EXECUTION
imprisonment of MQS by
291n160,n162, 291V, 293V, 319V
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, IMPRISONMENT
inviting MQS to England/false promises for protection/restoration of MQS’s kingdom
92, 137, 269n131, 289V, 291V, 293n164, 315V, 317V, 321V, 323V, 343V, 345n223, 390
kidnapping of Prince James (Ruthven Raid, 1582)
109, 243n102, 301V, 305n176, 305V, 385
plots against
105, 106, 109, 299n172, 303n175
Babington Plot (1586)
313n185, 315n186, 321n192–194, 321V, 325n203
Ridolfi Plot (1571)
299n172, 301V, 327n205
proposing marriage between Thomas Howard and MQS
92, 301n172, 301V
relationship with France/French court
105, 129, 295n166, 301n172
visited by Pomponne de Bellièvre after death sentence of MQS
329V, 331V
relationship with MQS
94, 305V, 311V, 315V, 325V, 329V, 372
correspondence with MQS
227V, 323V, 325V
diamond gift with poem from MQS to
71, 227n86, 227V, 229V, 372–378
feigned friendship/pity
92, 225V, 227V, 315V, 329V, 335V
sending copy of Detectio to MQS
72
at York Conference (1568)
295n166, 295V, 299V
Elizabeth Stuart, Electress Consort of the Palatinate (1613–1623)
27, 27n3, 115, 117, 119
Elizabeth of Valois, Queen Consort of Spain (1559–1568)
189n31
Elizabeth of York, Queen Consort of England (1486–1503)
351V
England
ease of restrictions/persecution/advancing case of Catholics in
26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 35, 36–37, 39, 41, 43, 50, 52, 53, 77–78
GC as Papal Agent to
ix, xv, 26, 31–62, 45, 64, 396
league between Scotland and
225V, 227n86, 227V, 229V, 231V
MQS’s escape/invitation to
92, 131, 137, 269n131, 289V, 291n161, 291V, 293n164, 315V, 317V, 321V, 323V, 343V, 345n223, 390
English Civil Wars (1642–1651)
20n1, 30n11, 63
English invasions
203V, 231n88, 299n171
Battle of Pinkie Cleugh (1547)
177n20–21
Battle of Solway Moss (1542)
163V, 165n7, 167n9
French military support to Scotland
179V, 199V, 205V, 207V
see also battles/revolts
English throne
right to,
Elizabeth I
105, 106, 109, 197V, 203n53, 249V, 307V, 317n187, 317V, 335V
MQS/Stuarts
79, 82, 91, 93, 104–106, 107, 109, 111, 127, 155V, 199n47, 199V, 255n121, 317n187, 317V, 349V, 351V
other claimants to
307V
Darnley
223n181, 223V, 231V, 239V, 245V, 247n107, 247V
French Crown
199n47, 317n187
Thomas Howard
299n171
epitaphs
to GC
xviiill., 3, 5, 6, 61–62, 68, 365–371, 396
to MQS by Maffeo Barberini
142, 151V, 351V, 353n227, 353V
Erfurt (monastery)
10n20
Erroll, Francis Hay, 9th Earl of (d. 1631)
6, 110, 115, 384–385, 386–387
Erskin, Arthur
249n110
Erskine, John see Mar, John Erskine, 6th Earl of
Erskine, Lady Margaret
197n41, 279n145, 283n149, 285n150
Esk (river)
165V
Esslemont Castle
6
Esslemont family
6
Estrades, Godefroi, Comte d’ (d. 1686)
66
Ethelbert, Saint, King of Kent (r. 589–616)
44, 44n57
Euclid
17
execution of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, EXECUTION
exiles
in England
213V, 217V, 233V, 235V, 245V, 249V, 283V, 293V, 297V
in Europe
385, 396
Italy
9, 58
Paris
9, 30n11, 63, 108n12, 109, 110n16
Falkland Palace (Scotland)
165n7
Fasel, Irène
376n5
Faudonside, Andrew Kerr of
241n99, 255n120
Fei, Andrea
139
Ferguson, James
ix
First Bishops’ War (1639)
57
Fitzsimon, Henry
9, 10
Fleance (son of Banquo, Thane of Lochaber)
161n2
Fleischmann, Stephan
139
Fleming clan
287V
Fleming, Lord John (d. 1572)
287n154, 291V
Fletcher, John
335n213
Fletcher, Richard (Protestant Dean of Peterborough Cathedral)
87, 335n213, 335V
Flodden, Battle of (1513)
163n4
Foa, Anna
396
Forbes-Leith, W.
110n16
Fordun, John of (Scottish chronicler, d. c. 1384)
10n20
Fortescue, Captain (pseudonym for John Ballard)
321n193
Forth (river)
201V
Fotheringhay Castle
execution of MQS at
86, 327n205, 333V, 347n224
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, EXECUTION
imprisonment of MQS at
309n180, 313n184, 313V, 323n199, 333V
speeches of MQS before Commissioners at
74, 97, 99, 136, 137, 138, 315n180, 315n186, 315V, 317V, 319V, 321V, 323V
trial and sentence of MQS at
313, 321n194, 323n197, 323n198, 325n203, 325V, 329V, 333V
France
63, 66, 163V
advice to MQS to escape to
289V
affiliation of GC with
28, 39–40
English spies in
321n194
GC in France
ix, 7, 21, 26, 31, 31–32n17, 33
MQS at French court
126, 175V, 179V, 181V, 183V, 333V
reaction to death sentence/execution of MQS
79–80, 329V, 331V
Scottish/Irish Catholic community in
8, 9, 30n11, 63, 108n12, 109, 110n16
Scottish mercenaries/support for France
52, 66, 67
in Thirty Years War
21n4, 52
see also French-English relations; French-Scottish relations
Francis I, King of France (r. 1515–1547)
163n4, 163V, 169n10, 171n14, 173n15, 173V, 175V, 179V
Francis II, King of France (r. 1559–1560)/King Consort of Scotland (1558–1560)
203n53, 211n63, 351V
death
203n55, 203V, 205n55, 205V, 209n59, 209n60
marriage to MQS
126, 132, 167n8, 179V, 181V, 189n32, 191n35, 191V, 195V, 197n41–42, 253n116, 253V, 317n187, 349V
wedding
193n36, 193V
MQS requesting military support to Scotland
199V, 203V
repression of Huguenots by
203n52
Francis, St.
386
François the Dauphin see Francis II
François de Valois see Francis II
Franconia
10
Fraser, A.
335n213
Frederick V and I, Elector Palatine, (r. 1610–1623)/King of Bohemia, (r. 1619–1620)
27n3, 117, 119
French-English relations
301n172
after passing of death sentence of MQS
329V, 331V
French-Scottish relations
173n15, 173V, 187V, 189V, 203n53
French military assistance to Scotland
173V, 199V, 205V, 207n57, 231n88
Scottish military assistance/mercenaries for France
51–52, 66, 67
Scottish nobility on
207n57, 207V
see also Auld Alliance
French throne, claimants to
317n189
French Wars of Religion (1562–1598)
80, 80n2, 327V, 329n207
From Mary Queen of Scots to the Scottish Capuchins (Stefano Villani)
395
Fyvie Castle (Aberdeenshire)
35n28
Galileo
ix, 13–14, 15–18, 24, 58
Francesco Barberini and
17
Francesco Ingoli vs.
16, 17, 18
GC and
15–16
Giovanni Ciampoli and/on
16, 17–18, 31, 58
Maffeo Barberini/Urban VIII and
13–14, 17, 58
Gassendi, Pierre (French priest, astronomer, mathematician, biographer, d. 1655)
24
Gatti, Bassiano/Bartholomeo (poet, d. 1642)
128, 393–396
Gellius, Aulus (Roman author, d. c. 180)
139
Geneva
201V
Gentileschi, Artemisia (Italian Baroque painter, d. 1656)
24
geocentric system, Copernican theory vs.
16
George Buchanan and Mary Queen of Scots (Roger Mason)
74
Germany
21n4, 67, 82, 163V, 169n12, 191V
Gervais, Jacques (surgeon of MQS)
86n18, 87–88
Gesta Annalia (John of Fordun)
10n20
gifts
from MQS to Elizabeth I
71, 227n86, 227V, 229V, 372–378
from Rome and Henrietta Maria
30, 30n11, 33–36, 37, 45, 58
Gight Castle
6n4
Giorgetti, Giuseppe (Italian sculptor in Rome, d. 1682)
xiiin2, xviiill.
Giustinian, Giovanni (Venetian ambassador to England during English Civil Wars)
58
Glasgow
22n8, 257n124, 259n125
Glasgow, James Beaton, Archbishop of (ambassador of MQS in Paris, d. 1603)
106n6, 109, 129, 255V
Glasgow, James Beaton, Archbishop of (d. 1539)
169n10
Glasgow University
141
Glassford Bell, Henry
183n25
Glassin tower (Lochleven Castle)
283n148, 283V
Glencairn, Alexander Cunningham, 5th Earl of (d. 1574)
277n141
Glenlivet, Battle of (Battle of Balrinnes, 1594)
6, 110, 142, 384–388
Glenrinnes
385
Gond, Jérôme de (French ambassador to Rome)
90, 96, 98
Gordon Castle
5, 32
Gordon family
6, 77, 219n76
Gordon, George (d. 1562) see Huntly, George Gordon, 4th Earl of
Gordon, George (d. 1576) see Huntly, George Gordon, 5th Earl of
Gordon, George (d. 1636) see Huntly, George Gordon, 6th Earl of
Gordon, James S.J. (Jesuit missionary)
109–110, 385
Gordon, John (d. 1567) see Sutherland, John Gordon, 11th Earl of
Gordon, John, Lord (d. 1562)
73, 219n76
Gordon, Lady Jean (wife of Bothwell, d. 1629)
253n117, 255n122, 271V, 273n137, 273V
Gordon, Patrick see Auchindoun, Patrick Gordon, Lord
Goring, George, 1st Lord see Norwich, 1st Earl of
Göttingen University Library
128n14
Gouda, Nicholas de (Jesuit priest and papal ambassador, d. 1565)
speech of MQS to
136, 237V, 239V
visit to MQS
108, 235V, 237n93–94, 237V, 382–383, 385
Gowrie regime see Ruthven Raid
Gowrie, William Ruthven, 1st Earl of (4th Lord of Ruthven, d. 1584)
abduction of Prince James (Ruthven Raid, 1582)
108n12, 109, 243n102, 305n176, 305V, 385
execution
243n102
involvement in murder of Riccio
241n99, 243n101
leading Battle of Carberry Hill (1567)
277V
Greenwich
30
Greenwich, Treaty of (1543)
171n14
Gregory XIII, Pope (r. 1572–1585)
105
Gregory XV, Pope (r. 1621–1623)
12, 15, 25, 117
death
119
dispensation for marriage of Prince Charles and Maria Anna of Spain
118, 119, 151V, 153n8
Grey, Henry see Kent, Henry Grey, 6th Earl of
Grimani, Marco see Aquileia, Marco Grimani, Patriarch of
Grotius, Hugo (Dutch humanist, diplomat and lawyer, d. 1645)
24
Guiducci, Mario (scholar and colleague of Galileo, d. 1646)
16, 16n9, 17, 18
Guise de Lorraine, Louis I, Cardinal (d. 1578)
211n63, 211V
Guise, House of
165V, 279V
see also Guise de Lorraine, Louis I, Cardinal; Henri I; Lorraine II, Francis de; Lorraine-Guise, Charles de, Cardinal; Lorraine-Guise, Claude II de; Marie de Guise
Guise, René of see Elboeuf, René II de Lorraine, Marquis d’
Gunpowder Plot (1605)
28n7, 108, 113
Guy, J.
71, 88, 257n124, 261n127
gynaecocracy (rule by women)
233n91, 233V
Habernfeld, Andreas ab
56
Habsburg dynasty
52, 107
Haddington, Treaty of (1548)
167n8
Hague
56
Halberdiers
291n162, 291V
Hall, Anthony (servant of Walsingham)
347n224
Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh, James (assassin of Moray, d. 1581)
289n159, 301V, 303n173, 303V
Hamilton Castle
287n154
Hamilton clan
221V, 223n82, 245n106, 257V, 287V, 293V, 301V, 303n173
in Battle of Langside
287V, 289n158, 289V
claimants to Scottish throne
167n8, 221n80, 243V
Hamilton, Elizabeth see Lennox, Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of
Hamilton, Gawin (Abbot of Kilwinning)
295n165
Hamilton, James, 1st Lord James (d. 1479)
221n80
Hamilton, James (d. 1529) see Arran, James Hamilton, 1st Earl of
Hamilton, James (d. 1575) see Arran, James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of
Hamilton, James (d. 1609) see Arran, James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of
Hamilton, James (d. c. 1670) see Abercorn, James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of
Hamilton, John (d. 1571) see St. Andrews, John Hamilton, Archbishop of
Hamilton, Lord Claud (d. 1621)
287n154
Hamilton, Mary, Marchioness of (courtier of Henrietta Maria)
35
Hamilton of Westport, Sir William, Bt. (d. 1681)
31, 31n16
Hampton Court Conference (1568)
291n161
Hampton Court Conference (1604)
114, 114n26, 115, 115n28
Hampton Court Palace
189n32
Harris, Jason
11, 12, 396
Harvel, Edmund (English ambassador to Venice)
175n18
Hay, M.V.
66
Hay clan
5–6
Hay of Delgatie, William or Alexander
5–6
Haye, Alexander (public notary)
253n118
Hay, Edmund (Scottish priest)
382, 383, 385
Hay, Francis see Erroll, Francis Hay, 9th Earl of
Hay, Helenor see Linlithgow, Helenor Hay, Countess of
Hay, Lucy see Carlisle, Lucy Hay, Countess of
Heeck, Johannes van (Dutch physician and naturalist, d. c. 1620)
13n3
heliocentric system
16
Hendecasyllables (George Buchanan)
227n86, 374
Henri I, Prince of Joinville, Duke of Guise (d. 1588)
89, 109
Henri II, King of France (r. 1547–1559)
211n61,n63, 317V
being proposed marriage between MQS and Edward VI
189n31–32
death
199n48, 199V
guardian/upbringing of MQS
181V, 183n25, 183V, 193V
Marie of Guise visiting
187n28, 187V
marriage of Prince Francis
179, 191n35, 191V, 193V
MQS requesting military support for Scotland
199V
Henri III, King of France (r. 1574–1589)
103, 301n172, 309V
being informed on/reaction to MQS’s death
40n46, 80–81, 83, 84n15, 96, 329V
letter of MQS to
89, 90–92, 96
Henri IV, King of France (r. 1589–1610)
21, 211n62
Henrietta Maria, Queen Consort of England, Scotland and Ireland (r. 1625–1649)
advancement of Catholicism by
28, 44–45, 48, 50, 54
attempts to convert Charles I
ix, 38, 44, 45, 53, 53n90, 116, 118, 120, 153V, 155V
correspondence with Francesco Barberini
26–27, 28
court ladies of
35, 44, 47
exile in Paris
63
Italian gifts/curiosities to
30, 33–36, 37, 45
marriage to Charles I
20n, 21, 26, 32n17, 37n34, 44, 120
relationship with GC
41–42, 44–45, 52, 56
request for Papal Legate
26–27, 29–31, 33–35, 37–38, 59n4
see also Con, George, CAREER
Scottish nobles at court of
38–39
Henry VII, King of England (r. 1485–1509)
86, 351V
Henry VIII, King of England (r. 1509–1547)
169n10, 189n31, 223n81, 291n162, 331n208, 349V
Battle of Solway Moss (1542)
163V, 165n7, 165V, 167n9
death and succession
177n20, 177V, 191V, 317n187
seeking alliance with Scotland by protection of/marriage of Edward to MQS
167V, 171n14, 171V, 173n15, 175V
trying to make James V break with Catholic church
163V, 167V
Hepburn, James see Bothwell, James Hepburn, 4th Earl of
Hepburn, Patrick, Bishop of Moray (d. 1573)
379
Hepburn, Sir John
51
Herbert, Henry see Pembroke, Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of
Herbert, Philip see Pembroke, Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of
heresy/heretics
155V, 161V, 163V, 297V, 317V, 343V
heretical rulers, disposal of
42–43
The Hermaphrodite (statue)
46–47
Herodotus
136
Herries, John Maxwell, 4th Baron (d. 1583)
on (aftermath of) murder of Riccio
241n99, 243n101, 245n104, 255n120
in/after Battle of Langside
287n154, 291n160–161, 291V
defending MQS at York Conference
291n161, 295n165
on expulsion of French forces
207n57
on Moray’s ambitions for Scottish throne
221n79
on return of MQS to Scotland
209n58
Hibbard, Caroline
54, 396
Hicks, Michael
309n181
Hill, John Walter
13
Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Scotorum (Thomas Dempster)
384, 393
Historical Memoirs of the Reign of Mary Queen of Scots and a portion of the reign of King James the Sixth (John Maxwell Herries)
207n57, 291n161
The Historie of the Life and Death of Mary Stuart, Queene of Scotland (William Udall)
126
The History of Mary Stewart (Claude Nau)
247n108
History of the Reformation of Religion in Scotland (John Knox)
213n68
Holinshed, Raphael (English chronicler, d. 1582)
161n2
Holland, Henry Rich, 1st Earl of (d. 1649)
49
Holland, Isabel Rich, Countess of (courtier of Henrietta Maria, d. 1655)
35
Holt, William (Jesuit missionary)
108
Holyrood Abbey
263n129
Holyrood Palace
382
murder of Riccio at
231n88, 239V, 241n97, 241V, 243V
see also Edinburgh Castle
household of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, HOUSEHOLD
Howard, Alethea see Arundel, Alethea Howard, Countess of
Howard, Philip see Arundel, Philip Howard, 13th Earl of
Howard, Philip Thomas, Cardinal (d. 1694)
63
Howard, Thomas (d. 1572) see Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of
Howard, Thomas (d. 1646) see Arundel, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of
Howard, William (son of Alethea Howard)
49–50
Hudson, Jeffrey (court dwarf of Henrietta Maria, d. 1682)
35, 35n28
Huguenots
72, 203n52
see also Calvinism/Calvinists
Huntly, George Gordon, 4th Earl of (d. 1562)
173V, 187V, 273n137, 379, 380
in Battle of Corrichie (1562)
6, 219n76
Earldom of Moray
187n29
Huntly, George Gordon, 5th Earl of (d. 1576)
249n111, 275n138, 277n141, 287V, 293V
Huntly, George Gordon, 6th Earl of (1st Marquess of Huntly, d. 1636)
385
in Battle of Glenlivet/Balrinnes (1594)
6, 109–110, 384–387
exile, excommunication and imprisonment
385–386
recusancy of
385
iconoclasm
197n43–45, 197V, 207V
IJsewijn, J.
141
imprisonment of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, IMPRISONMENT
Inchmahome (Island in Lake of Menteith, Perthshire)
177n21, 177V
Ingoli, Francesco, Galileo vs.
16, 17, 18
Íñigo Vélez de Guevara see Oñate, Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, Conde de
innovation of religion, temporary proclamation by MQS on (Edinburgh, 1561)
215n72, 215V
De Institutione Principis, Tractatus Breuis (George Con)
8, 25
invasions see battles/revolts; English invasions
Ireland
9, 349
Irish monasteries in Germany (Schottenklöster)
10, 10n20
Irish saints
9, 10–11
Irish-Scottish dispute
9, 10, 10n20, 396
see also Scotic Debate
Isaiah, 9:2
60, 61
The Italian Imprimaturs in Milton’s Areopagitica (Leo Miller)
22
Italy
21n4
English spies in
321n194
Irish community in
9
Scottish community in
9
Scottish mercenaries fighting for France in
67
James II, King of Scots (r. 1437–1460)
175n17, 223n81
James III, King of Scots (r. 1460–1488)
221n80
James IV, King of Scotland (r. 1488–1513)
351V
James V, King of Scotland (r. 1513–1542)
10n20, 130n19, 199n47, 351V
Battle of Solway Moss (1542)
163V, 165n7, 165V, 167n9, 167V
expulsion of George Buchanan
297n168, 297V
illness and death
163V, 165n7, 165V, 169n10
marriage,
to Magdalena/Madeleine of Valois
163n4, 163V, 169n10
to Mary of Guise
163, 169n10
mistresses
197n43, 279n145
see also Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of
policy towards heretics/non-Catholics
163V, 165n6
refusal to break with Catholic church
163V, 167V
James VI and I, King of Scotland, (r. 1567–1625)/King of England and Ireland, (r. 1603–1625)
351V
abduction of (Ruthven Raid, 1582)
109, 243n102, 301V, 305n176, 305V, 385
Battle of Glenlivet
385, 387, 388
birth/infancy
103, 255n120, 255V, 267V, 273V, 275n138, 279V, 359n232, 359V, 361V
baptism
255n121, 261n127, 289n159, 359n233, 359V, 361V
MQS pregnant of
235V, 241V, 243n101, 243V
Catholicism, attitude and policy towards
107–116, 125n1
anti-Catholic laws
109, 110, 112, 113, 113n23, 118
attempts for conversion/salvation of James
95, 99, 107, 108, 109, 110, 113–116, 120, 153V, 155V, 345V, 353V, 359V
conversion of wife Anne of Denmark
383
expulsion of Jesuits
113
Maffeo Barberini/Urban VIII and
ix, 15, 105, 107–108, 116, 117, 119, 151V, 153V, 155V
Oath of Allegiance
114, 116
relations with papacy/Catholics
108, 109, 110
restoration of Catholic faith/freedom of worship
77–78, 118
correspondence,
with Clemens VIII
110n16
with Maffeo Barberini/Urban VIII
107–108, 117
ending Anglo-Spanish War
106
execution of MQS and
90
last message from MQS to James
84, 95, 99, 345V
MQS praising James before
91
reburial of MQS by James
349V
GC addressing
155V
on/and proposed marriage of Prince Charles to Maria Anna of Spain
116, 119, 153n8
Protestantism, relation with Calvinists/Puritans/Protestants
106, 108, 109, 111, 114, 115
regency period
231n88, 281n146, 291n161
Bothwell’s confession on murder of Darnley
106, 263n128
indoctrination by opponents of MQS
106, 321V, 331V
war against MQS waged by regents
285V, 287V
see also Lennox, Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of; Mar, John Erskine, 6th Earl of; Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of; Morton, James Douglas, 4th Earl of
succession of MQS
151n6, 313n185, 390, 391
coronation
281n147, 281V
papal support to James’s ascension to English throne
104–106, 107, 109, 111
right to English and Scottish throne
103, 104, 127, 319V
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, ABDICATION
unification of Churches of England and Scotland
50
Jane Seymour, Queen Consort of England (1536–1537)
177n20
Jebb, Samuel
ix, 127n10, 133, 141, 303n174
Jervise, Andrew
5, 6n4, 7
Jesuit College (Pont-à-Mousson)
64
Jesuits
association of GC with
17, 20, 22, 32–33, 50, 57
Benedictines vs.
50
expulsion by James I
113
missions to England
33, 321n192
Puritans vs.
56–57
role in conversion policy
119
Scottish missions
64, 108–110, 113, 119, 132, 169n12, 382–383, 385
Joinville
203V, 209V, 381
Jones, Inigo (English architect, d. 1652)
36
judicial proceedings, for capital offences
271V
Jugurtha (Sallust)
136
Julius III, Pope (r. 1550–1555)
237n94
Juxon, William (Bishop of London, d. 1663)
49
Kennedy, Gilbert (d. 1558) see Cassillis, Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of
Kennedy, Gilbert (d. 1576) see Cassillis, Gilbert Kennedy, 4th Earl of
Kennedy, Jane (companion/lady-in-waiting of MQS)
86n18, 87–88, 341n221, 341V, 345n223
Kennedy, Quintin (Abbot of Crossraguel Abbey, son of 2nd Earl of Cassillis, d. 1564), debate between John Knox and (1562)
217n75, 217V
Kent, Henry Grey, 6th Earl of (courtier of Elizabeth I, d. 1615), at/and execution of MQS
86, 87, 99, 327V, 333V, 339V, 341V, 347V
Kerr, Andrew see Faudonside, Andrew Kerr of
Kerr, Robert see Ancram, Robert Kerr, Earl of
Kerr, William see Lothian, William Kerr, 1st Earl of
Kilian, Saint
10n20
Killigrew, Henry (diplomat, d. 1603)
372, 378
King’s College (Aberdeen)
205n56
Kinloss, Edward Bruce, 1st Lord (Scottish lawyer and judge, d. 1611)
112
Kirk see Church of Scotland
Kirkcaldy of Grange, Sir William (d. 1573)
277n142
Kirk o’Field
explosion
261n127, 261V
murder of Darnley at
76, 257V, 259n125, 259V, 261n127, 261V
Knollys, Sir Francis (English statesman, d. 1596)
291n162, 291V
Knox, John (Reformed theologian and leader of Scottish Reformation, d. 1572)
130n19, 169n12, 235n92
on Bothwell
253n116
debate between Quintin Kennedy and (1562)
217n75, 217V
on gynaecocracy (rule by women)
233n91, 233V
spreading anti-Catholic/anti-Marian sentiments
129, 197n43, 213n68, 217V, 233V, 382
La Mothe (Lamotta), Bertrand de Salignac Fenelon, Seigneur de (French ambassador to England, d. 1589)
309n179, 309V
Langside, Battle of (1568)
135, 137, 173n15, 231n88, 241n97, 269n131, 287n155–156, 287V, 289n158, 289V, 291n161, 345n223
Last Blast of the Trompet of Godis Worde (Ninian Winzet)
237n93
Latin (language), in Vita
ix, 133–135, 138, 140–142
Laud, William see Canterbury, William Laud, Archbishop of
Lauro, Vincenzo, Bishop of Mondovi (Italian papal diplomat, d. 1592)
357n230, 357V, 359V, 361V
Law, T.G.
110n16
Leghorn
35
Leicester, Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of (d. 1588)
227n85, 372–373, 378
Leicester, Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of (Ambassador Extraordinary to France, d. 1677)
66–67
Leith
179V, 209n60, 211V, 237n93
Leith, Siege of (1560)
203n53, 209n60
see also Edinburgh, Treaty of
Lennox, Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of
221n80
Lennox, Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of (d. 1583)
108–109, 108n12, 109, 385
Lennox, Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of (d. 1513)
221n80
Lennox, Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of (Regent of Scotland, 1570–1571)
223n81, 223V
Arran vs.
173, 173n15, 173V, 175V, 177V, 201n49, 245n106
claimant to Scottish throne
173n15, 173V, 175n17
clemency from MQS
245n106, 245V, 247V
conversion to Protestantism/opponent of MQS
173n15, 175V, 269n131
on murder of Darnley
261n127
Lennox Narrative
261n127
Le Noël du Perron, Jacques, Bishop of Angoulème
40, 40n45
Leo X, Pope (r. 1513–1521)
9, 10n20
Lesley clan
6, 77, 287V
Lesley, John (Scottish Roman Catholic Bishop of Ross and historian, d. 1596)
74, 129, 131, 205n56
on Battle of Carberry Hill (1567)
277n141
on Bothwell
269n134, 275n139
career
205n56
on execution of MQS
84
on imprisonment of MQS
279n145, 333n211
on Lennox
245n106
on marriage of MQS to Francis
191n35
on mission of Marco Grimani
175n19
on Moray/warning MQS for Moray
131, 205n56, 205V, 215V, 379–381
on MQS’s right to English throne
199n47
on MQS’s time in France
181n22–23, 183n25
on murder of Darnley/defending MQS in York
261n127, 263n129, 291n161, 295n165
on proposed marriage of MQS to Edward VI
189n32
on return of MQS in Scotland
213n68, 215n72, 379–381
on Riccio
233n89
on Scottish Protestant reformers/conspirators
169n12, 169V, 191n34, 201n51, 217n73–75, 267n130
on Treaty of Edinburgh
209n60
visiting MQS in France
205n56, 379
Leslie, Andrews see Rothes, Andrew Leslie, 5th Earl of
Lettura sulla morte della regina di Scozia (Sertorio Loschi)
93–96, 137
Lewis, Jayne
88, 106
Leypold, Johann (German engraver, Cologne, fl. 1600–1620)
140, 158ill., 159V
Liège
131
Life of Epaminondas see [De ]Viris Illustribus
Life of Mary Queen of Scots (George Con) see Vita Mariae Stuartae
Lincean Academy (Rome)
ix, 13–14, 13n3, 15, 17, 77
Lindsay, David see Crawford, David Lindsay, 10th Earl of
Lindsay/Lyndsay, Patrick, 6th Lord (d. 1589)
abdication of MQS and
281n146, 390–392
in Battle of Carberry Hill
277n141
murder of Darnley and Riccio
251n114, 295n166
murder of Riccio
241n97, 241V, 247n107–108, 247V, 249V, 251n114
Lindsay, Sir Walter (d. 1605)
110n16
Linlithgow
303n173, 303V
Linlithgow, Helenor Hay, Countess of (d. 1627)
115
Linlithgow Palace
165, 173
Lippomano, Hieronimo (Venetian ambassador in Spain)
105–106
Lipsius, Justus (Flemish Catholic philologist and humanist, d. 1606)
125n1, 133, 134
Little Auchry (Aberdeenshire)
6
liturgical innovations/reform
49n79, 50, 52, 53
Livingston clan
287V
Livingston, William, Lord (d. 1592)
287n154
Livy (Titus Livius)
74, 77, 133, 135
Loch Leven (Lochleven Castle), imprisonment of MQS and escape
135, 137, 231n88, 241n97, 269n131, 279n145, 279V, 283n148–149, 283V, 285n152–153, 285V, 291n161
Lombard, Peter (d. 1625) see Armagh, Peter Lombard, Catholic Archbishop of
London
65, 66, 83, 108, 111, 119, 291
GC as Papal representative in
26, 33, 36, 39, 42, 49, 64
(position of) Catholics in
36, 44n57, 55, 56, 57
London, Treaty of (1604)
106
Long Acre
36, 56
Lope de Vega Carpio, Félix (Spanish playwright, poet and novelist, d. 1635)
ix, 21–22, 128
Lords of the Congregation
197n41, 197n43, 201n49, 207n57, 231n88, 253n116, 277n142, 299n171
see also Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of; Arran, James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of; Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of; Ruthven, Patrick, 3rd Lord, Kirkcaldy of Grange, Sir William
Lorraine II, Francis de, 1st Prince of Joinville/Duke of Guise (d. 1563)
189, 189n33, 189V, 197n42, 199n47, 203n52–53, 211n64–65, 211V
Lorraine, Duchy of
203V, 209V
Lorraine, Dukes of
165V
Lorraine-Guise, Charles de, Cardinal (Duke of Chevreuse, d. 1574)
189n33, 189V, 197n42, 203n52, 211n63, 211V
Lorraine-Guise, Claude II de, Duke of Aumale (d. 1573)
211n64, 211V
Loschi, Niccolò
93
Loschi, Sertorio
93–96, 97–98, 99
Lothian, William Kerr, 1st Earl of (leading Covenanter, d. 1675)
67
Loughlin, Mark
219n77
Louvain (Belgium)
8n14
Low Countries
9, 82, 321n194
Ludovisi, Alessandro see Bologna, Alessandro Ludovisi, Archbishop of; Gregory XV
Ludquaharn, Forbes of
7
Lutheranism/Lutherans
125, 130n19, 169n12, 297n168
Luther, Martin (German Augustinian friar, priest, theologian, leader of Protestant Reformation, d. 1546)
132, 163V, 191n34, 195V, 335n212, 335V
Luxembourg, Sebastien de see Martiques, Sebastien de Luxembourg, Viscomte de
Macbeth
161n2
McCoog, Thomas M.
114n25, 115n28
MacDonald family
5
McGill, James (counsellor of Session of Edinburgh)
295n166
MacInnes, A.
67
MacLagan, Eric
46
MacQuhirrie S.J., Fr. Alexander (Jesuit)
110–111, 111n20
Mac Robartaigh, Muiredach see Marianus Scottus of Regensburg
Madeleine/Magdalena of Valois, Queen Consort of Scotland (1537)
163n4, 163V, 169n10
Madrid
9, 21–22, 118, 119, 153n8
Maitland Club
130–131n19, 243n101
Maitland of Lethington, William (secretary of MQS, d. 1573)
277n141, 372
Malmo Castle (Denmark)
263n128
Manchester, Henry Montague, 1st Earl of (d. 1642)
37
Mar, Earldom of
213n70
see also Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of
Margaret Tudor, Queen Consort of Scotland (1503–1513)/Regent of Scotland (r. 1513–1515/1524–1525)
317n187, 351V
Maria Anna Infanta of Spain (d. 1646), proposed marriage to Prince Charles
116, 117–119, 120, 151V, 153n8
Marianus Scottus of Regensburg (Muiredach Mac Robartaigh, d. c. 1088)
10n20
Maria regina di Scotia: poema heroico (Bassiano Gatti)
128, 393–396
Maria Stuarta, Regina Scotiae etc. (Robert Turner)
73n5, 126
Maria Stuart of Gemartelde Majesteit (Joost van den Vondel)
128
Marie de Guise, Queen Consort of Scotland (1538–1542)/Queen Regent of Scotland (r. 1554–1560)
171V, 189n33
armed opposition against
197n43, 201V, 231n88, 253n116, 299n171
Bothwell and
253n116
death
201V, 203V
French-Scottish relations/French influence under
207n57, 207V, 231n88
Lennox and
173n15, 173V
marriage to James V
163V, 169n10
Moray vs.
197n41,n43, 219n77
piety/devoutness
165V, 201V
on proposed marriage of MQS to Edward VI
189n30, 189n32, 189V
protection of MQS/sending MQS to France
177V, 181V
regency of
171V, 191V, 219n77, 231n88, 253n116, 299n171
on Scottish nobles
201n51, 201V
teaching MQS
179V
visiting MQS/Henri II in France
187n28, 187V
Mar, John Erskine, 6th Earl of (Regent of Scotland, 1571–1572)
277n141, 372, 391
marriages of MQS see Mary Queen of Scots, MARRIED LIFE
Marshall, Rosalind
131
Martignes (Martigues), Sebastien de Luxembourg, Viscomte de (d. 1569)
207n57
Martina, Saint
30
Martinengo, Marc’Antonio see Villa Chiara, Marc’Antonio Martinengo, Conte di
martyrdom of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, MARTYRDOM
Martyre de la Royne d’Escosse (Adam Blackwood)
103, 126, 129, 337n217
forced abdication of MQS in
390–392
French translation
130–131n19
see also Blackwood, Adam
Mary I, Queen of England and Ireland (r. 1553–1558)/Queen consort of Spain (1556–1558)
191V, 197n45, 197V, 199n47, 227n85, 317n187, 331n208, 331V
Mary, Queen of Scots (r. 1542–1567)
146ill., 158ill.
ABDICATION,
actual enforced abdication
241n97, 281n147, 281V, 390–392
calls for abdication
217V, 231n88, 239V, 269n131, 281n146, 313n185
conspiracies to overthrow MQS
217V, 229V, 239V, 243V, 281n146
non-GC accounts of
74, 129, 137, 281n146, 297n167, 390–392
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, IMPRISONMENT
BATTLES/ARMED CONFLICTS,
Battle of Carberry Hill (1567)
269n131, 277n142, 277V, 279n145, 279V, 293n164, 293V
Battle of Corrichie (1562)
6, 219n76
Battle of Langside (1568)
135, 137, 187n155–156, 231n88, 241n97, 269n131, 287n155–156, 287V, 289n158, 289V, 291n161, 345n223
Chaseabout Raid (1565)
225n83–84, 225V, 245n106, 249n110–111, 249V, 287n156
escape to/offered protection in England
92, 131, 137, 269n131, 289V, 291V, 293n164, 315V, 317V, 321V, 323V, 343V, 345n223, 390
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, IMPRISONMENT
Ruthven Raid (1582)
108n12, 109, 243n102, 305n176, 305V, 385
CHARACTER/REPUTATION,
characterisation of MQS
74–75, 103, 135, 185V, 189n30, 221V
epitaph to MQS by Maffeo Barberini
142, 151V, 351V, 353n227, 353V
martyr for Catholic faith
78, 80, 90, 91, 93, 97, 98, 99, 100–101, 104, 106, 125, 126, 127, 129, 138, 140, 325V, 335V, 337V, 341V, 347V, 395
peaceful/indulging attitude
138, 187V, 189V, 211V, 213V, 219V, 221V, 237V, 249V, 251n113, 265V, 279V, 293n164, 293V, 319n191
piety/virtuousness
96–97, 183V, 187V, 189n30, 305V, 319V, 323V, 325V, 337V, 339V, 353V, 361V, 395
see also propaganda
CORRESPONDENCE,
with Camille De Preau
98, 337V
(censorship) during imprisonment
309n181, 311V
with Elizabeth I
227V, 323V, 325V
with Henri III
89, 90–92, 96
letter from Scotland on heretic Scottish nobles
195V
with Moray
199V, 201V
with Pius IV
239V
with Pius V
104, 128, 142, 333n211, 353V, 355V, 357V, 359V, 361V, 363V
EDUCATION/SKILLS,
education in France
181V, 183n25, 183V, 187V
education by Marie de Guise
179V
language skills
179V, 185V, 382
writing skills
185V, 311V, 373, 374, 378
EXECUTION,
accounts of
English
80–90, 97, 307V
GC’s
79, 83, 84, 92–93, 96–101, 159V, 339V, 341V, 343V, 345V, 347V, 349V, 353V
non-English
82, 83–84, 90, 92, 93–96
anecdotes on
bestowing knighthood on executioner
99–100, 347V, 349V
dog anecdote
83, 83n9
audience/witnesses
earls and other officers
95, 327n205, 327V, 329V, 341V, 343V, 345V, 347V
household of MQS
86, 86n18, 95, 341V, 347V, 349V
priest in disguise at
94, 98
rejection by MQS of Anglican sermonising
84, 87, 89, 93, 94, 98, 335V, 337V, 345V, 347V
request for Catholic priest/almoner at
335V, 337V, 345V
spectators
89, 95, 100
burial/funeral
80, 91, 325n201, 325V, 335n213, 337V, 345n223, 345V, 349V, 351V, 353n227
Catholic reaction to
79–80, 331V
devotional objects carried by MQS before and at
85, 85n17, 87, 88, 90, 93, 98, 100, 125, 339V, 341V, 343V, 347V, 349V
execution site
executioner
95, 99–100, 347n224, 347V, 349V
execution room and scaffold
87, 95, 99, 341V
French reaction to
79–80, 329V, 331V
last communications by MQS before
confessions
337V, 339V, 343V
consolation of and farewell to household
89, 93, 94, 96, 99, 136, 337V, 339V, 341V, 347V
final words
74, 95, 99, 137, 138, 347V
letters
89, 90–92, 96, 98, 325V, 337V
message to/blessing of James VI
84, 95, 99, 345V
plea for forgiveness of enemies
87, 88, 95, 343V, 345V
praying and meditating
87–88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95, 98, 98n37, 339V, 345V, 347V, 349V
speeches
85–86, 95, 99, 100, 136, 137, 138, 333V, 335V, 339V, 341V, 343V, 345V, 347V
mental state and physical appearance before/during execution
84–85, 88, 89, 92–93, 97, 99, 100, 333V, 335V, 339V, 341V, 347V
order of events
84
poems on
40n46, 79, 83, 104, 128, 393–396
reading of death sentence prior to execution
87, 88, 99, 323n198, 333V, 343V
removal of royal insignia
325n202, 325V
will
84, 86, 89, 90, 91, 94, 98, 337V, 339V, 341n221
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, HEARINGS/TRIALS; MARTYRDOM
HEARINGS/TRIALS,
accusal of conspiracy against Elizabeth I
80, 81, 82, 95, 98, 291n162, 313V, 315V, 321n194
execution warrant and signing by Elizabeth I
81, 81n4, 82, 92–93, 323n198, 325n201, 325n201,n203, 325V, 327V, 329V, 333V
illness after death sentence
331V, 333V, 347V
physical appearance at trial
313V
pleading innocent
295V, 315V, 317V, 319V, 321V, 335V, 343V, 345V
presentation of death sentence to MQS and publication
84–85, 91, 92–93, 94, 97, 323n197–198, 323V, 325n203, 325V, 343V
special court for trial of MQS
307n178, 313n185
time line of trial
325n203
accusal of plotting murder of Darnley
71–72, 73, 73n5, 74, 82, 83, 253V, 263n128, 277n140, 295n165–166, 295V, 297V, 299V, 315V
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, EXECUTION; IMPRISONMENT
HOUSEHOLD,
Catholic priests
219V, 235n92, 235V, 263V
consolation by and farewell to MQS
89, 93, 94, 95, 96, 99, 136, 337V, 339V, 341V, 347V
distribution of last possessions amongst household
339V
imprisonment after execution
80, 96, 325V, 345V
murder of Riccio see Riccio, David
non-Catholic courtiers
382, 383
payment after execution MQS
90, 91
IMPRISONMENT,
at Bolton Castle
291n162, 293n163, 293V, 309n180
at Carlisle Castle
291n162, 291V, 293V, 309n180
in Chartley Hall/Manor
85n17, 309n180, 309V, 311n182, 313n184, 325n201
at Chatsworth House
309n188
confiscation of records and possessions
309V, 311n182, 311V, 325n201, 325V
correspondence and spiritual writing by
309n181, 311V
custodians/keepers
309n181, 309V, 311n182, 311V, 323n199, 327n205
see also Paulet, Sir Amias; Shrewsbury, George Talbot, 6th Earl of
duration of
91, 99, 333V, 341V, 347V, 353V
at Edinburgh Castle
279V
escape/liberation attempts
80–81, 93, 108–109, 307V, 309V, 319V, 321n192
fear of death during
333n211, 333V, 341V
at Fotheringhay Castle
309n180, 313n184, 313V, 323n199, 325V, 333V
illness during
331V, 333V, 347V
at Lochleven Castle
129, 137, 231n88, 241n97, 279n145, 279V, 283n148, 283n149, 283V, 285V
escape from
135, 269n131, 285n153, 285V
non-GC accounts on
74, 93, 126
at Sheffield Castle
309n180, 321n192, 323n198, 327n205
at Tixall Gatehouse
309n180, 309V
at Tutbury Castle
291n162, 309n180, 327n205
visitors
129, 283n149, 283V, 285V, 311V
MARRIED LIFE,
accusal of adultery
73, 106
candidates for second marriage and involvement of Moray
221V, 223n82, 223V, 227n85
marriage to Bothwell see Bothwell, James Hepburn, 4th Earl of
marriage to Darnley see Darnley, Henry Stuart, Lord
marriage to Dauphin of France/Francis II see Francis II, King of France
proposed marriages
to Prince Edward
167V, 171n14, 171V, 173n15, 189n30, 189n31, 189V
to Thomas Howard
92, 299, 301n172
MARTYRDOM, profession of Catholic faith as reason for execution
78, 80, 90, 91, 93, 97, 98, 99, 100–101, 104, 106, 125, 126, 127, 129, 138, 140, 325V, 335V, 337V, 341V, 347V, 395
PERSONAL LIFE,
childhood/youth
birth and infancy
163V, 165V, 171V, 173n15, 173V, 175V, 177V, 349V
companions
183n25, 183V, 185V
death of father, James V
163V, 165n7, 165V, 169n10
death of mother, Marie de Guise
201V, 203V
guardians
189n33, 189V, 191V
at Linlithgow
165, 173
move to/stay on Inchmahome
177n21, 177V
move to/upbringing in France
126, 175V, 179V, 181V, 183n25, 183V, 187V, 333V, 349V
regents see Mary, Queen of Scots, REIGN
siblings
163V
see also Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of
death see Mary, Queen of Scots, EXECUTION
health/illnesses
99, 209, 239, 285V, 311V, 331V, 333V
marriages see Mary, Queen of Scots, MARRIED LIFE
Prince James
abduction of
109, 243n102, 305n176, 305V, 385
pregnancy with and birth of
235V, 241V, 243n101, 243V
relationship with
331V
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, EDUCATION/SKILLS; MARRIED LIFE
REIGN,
access to throne/coronation
165V, 173n15, 173V
advisory Council of nobles
215V, 217V
Catholic missions to MQS
108, 235V, 237n93, 237V
claims/right to Scottish and English throne see English throne; Scottish throne
Hamilton warning MQS against escape to England 289n159
289V, 291n160, 293V
Lesley warning MQS against Moray
205n56, 205V, 215V, 379–381
punishment of conspirators
233V, 235V, 263V, 267n130, 267V, 269V
regents of
169n10, 187n29, 191V
see also Arran, James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of; Marie de Guise
return to Scotland
205V, 207V, 209V, 211V, 213n68–69, 213n69, 213V, 379–381
royal authority of
231V, 233V, 237V, 239V, 245V, 247n107, 247V, 265V, 281n147, 281V
Treaty of Edinburgh/temporary proclamation on religious settlement (1560/1561)
197n43, 203n53, 203V, 209n60, 211V, 213V, 215n72, 215V
see also Mary, Queen of Scots, ABDICATION; BATTLES/ARMED CONFLICTS
RELATIONSHIPS,
with Elizabeth I
94, 305V, 311V, 315V, 325V, 329V, 372
decree against (support to) MQS (1585)
305V, 307n178, 307V
diamond gift with poem to Elizabeth I
71, 227n86, 227V, 229V, 372–378
feigned friendship/pity by Elizabeth I
92, 225V, 227V, 315V, 329V, 335V
French poems by MQS sent to Elizabeth I
374
with Henri II and Cathérine de Medici
181V, 183V, 185V, 193V, 195V, 209V
with husbands
Bothwell
83, 131, 249n111, 255n122, 269n134
Darnley
131, 253n116–117, 253V, 255n120,n122, 255V
Francis II
193V
opponents of/conspirators against MQS see Buchanan, George; Burghley, William Cecil, 1st Baron; Gowrie, William Ruthven, 1st Earl of; Knox, John; Lennox, Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of; Lindsay, Lord Patrick; Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of; Morton, James Douglas, 4th Earl of; Ruthven, Patrick, 3rd Lord; Walsingham, Sir Francis
Scottish nobles
175V, 197V
with son, James VI
106, 331V
supporters of MQS
77, 287V, 293n164, 293V, 321n192–193
see also Hamilton clan; Huntly, George Gordon, 5th Earl of; Lesley, John; St. Andrews, John Hamilton, Archbishop of
SPEECHES,
to Amias Paulet
345V
by MQS’s representatives at York
130
to Commissioners at Fotheringhay
74, 97, 99, 136, 137, 138, 315n186, 315V, 317V, 319V, 321V, 323V
to Darnley
136, 245V, 247n107, 247V
to Master of Household and attendants before execution
85–86, 95, 99, 136, 339V, 341V, 345V
to Nicholas de Gouda
136, 237V, 239V
to Nobles after murder of Darnley
74, 136, 263V, 265V, 267n130, 267V, 269V
presentation in Vita
74–75, 100, 136–138
to Robert Beale
335V, 337V
on scaffold
74, 137, 138, 343V, 345V, 347V
to Shrewsbury on day before execution
136, 333V, 335V
Mason, Roger
74
mathematics
15, 15n6, 17
Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (r. 1623–1651)
27n3
Maxwell, James
20
Maxwell, Robert, 5th Lord (d. 1546)
165n7
Maxwell, Robert (d. 1646) see Nithsdale, Robert Maxwell, 1st Earl of
Maybole Collegiate Church
217n75
Mazarin, Jules, Cardinal (diplomat and politician, d. 1661)
ix, 30, 30–31n12, 44n60, 45, 63, 67
Medici, Catherine de, Queen Consort of France (1547–1559)
187V, 209n59, 211n61, 211V
relationship with MQS
185V, 193V, 195V, 209V
Medici, Marie de, Queen Consort of France and Navarre (1600–1610)
21, 44, 90
Megginch (Perthshire)
382
Meikle Auchry (Aberdeenshire)
6
Meinteith (lake, Perthshire)
177n21
Meldrum clan
125n1
Melville of Garvock, Andrew (Master of Household of MQS, d. 1617)
84, 85, 86n18, 87–88, 99, 283n149, 303n174, 345, 345n223
reaction to execution of MQS
85
speech of MQS to
85–86, 95, 99, 345V
on visit of Moray to MQS at Lochleven Castle
283n149
Melville of Halhill, James (diplomat, d. 1617)
345n223
Melville, Robert, 1st Lord (diplomat, d. 1621)
345n223
Mendoza, Don Bernardino de (Spanish ambassador in London, d. 1604)
321n193
Mercat Cross (Stirling)
289n159
mercenaries, Scottish
52, 66, 67
Messen, Paul (preacher)
195n40
Meyer, A.O.
43
Miller, Leo
22
Milton, John (English poet and intellectual, d. 1674)
22–23
Mirandola, Alessandro I Pico, Duke of (d. 1637)
8, 11, 24, 93
Mirandola, Duchy of
93
Mirandola, Galeotto IV Pico (d. 1637)
8
Mirepoix (France)
169n10
Molin, Nicolò (Venetian Secretary in England, d. 1608)
112
Monquhitter (Turriff, Aberdeenshire)
5
Montague, Henry see Manchester, Henry Montague, 1st Earl of
Montague, Walter (courtier, d. 1677)
37–38, 37n34
Montgomerie, Hugh see Eglinton, Hugh Montgomerie, 3rd Earl of
monuments
to Alessandro Valtrini
xiii, xviill., 3
to GC
xiii, xv, xviiill., 32, 60
Monzón, Treaty of (1626)
21n4
Moray, Earldom of
187n29, 213V
see also Huntly, George Gordon, 4th Earl of; Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of
Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of, Regent of Scotland (r. 1567–1570)
Battle of Langside
287n155, 287V
campaign of civil disorder/iconoclasm against Marie de Guise (1559)
197n43, 197V
career,
ambitions for Scottish throne
205V, 209n58, 215V, 217n74, 217V, 219n76, 221n79, 221V, 223n82, 245n106, 279V, 297n167, 380, 380n1, 391
at Lords of the Congregation
197n41
granted Earldom of Moray
197n42, 197V, 213n70, 213V, 381
Prior of St. Andrews
195V, 197n41–42
regency
281n146, 283n149
Chaseabout Raid (1565)
225n83–84, 225V, 227n85, 245n106, 287n156
exile in England and return to Scotland
225n84, 225V, 249n109, 249V
collaboration with Elizabeth I
199V, 201V, 205V, 209n58, 209V, 219n77, 219V, 223V, 379, 381
correspondence with MQS
199V, 201V
death/assassination
71, 75–76, 165V, 289n159, 301V, 303n173, 303V
family background
197n41, 279n145, 285n150
in France after murder of Darnley
279V, 281n146
naming of Moray in Vita
77
opposing marriage of MQS and Darnley
221n79, 221V, 223V, 225n83–84
see also Chaseabout Raid
persecution of Catholics by
197V, 213V, 215V, 217V, 219V, 281V, 283V, 380, 380n1, 383
plot by Darnley to kill
129, 251n114, 251V
plots against MQS
219V
charging MQS of murder of Darnley
291n161, 295n166, 299V
killing Darnley
72, 76–77, 131, 251n114, 251V, 253V, 255n122, 255V, 257n124, 257V, 259n125–126, 259V, 263n128, 263V
marriage between MQS and Bothwell
253V, 255n122, 269n134, 275n138
murder of Riccio
243V, 251n113
proclamation on religious settlement (1560/1561)
213V, 215n72, 215V
to hand over Prince James to Elizabeth I
301V
trying to arrange marriage between MQS and Thomas Howard
299V, 301n172, 301V
see also Battle of Langside; Chaseabout Raid
relationship with MQS
74, 197n41, 343V, 395
trust of MQS in/indulgence towards Moray
213V, 219V, 249V
reputation,
Blackwood on
130n19
Buchanan on
75–76
GC on
75–76, 77, 131, 134, 197V, 199V, 205V, 303V
Lesley on
131, 205V
visits to MQS,
in France
205V, 207V, 209n58, 209V, 211V, 379–381
at Lochleven Castle
129, 283n149, 283V, 285V
Moretta, Marquis of (ambassador of Duke of Savoy)
233n89, 261n127, 267n130
Morlaix (Dominican convent)
183n25
La Mort de la Royne d’Escosse (Adam Blackwood)
103
Morton, James Douglas, 4th Earl of (Regent of Scotland, r. 1572–1581)
Battle of Carberry Hill/role in abdication of MQS
277n141, 277V, 391
Bothwell and
269n134, 275n138
execution
108n12, 243n102, 243V
involvement in murder of Darnley
231n88, 243n102, 251n114, 255n122, 263n128
involvement in murder of Riccio
225n84, 231n88, 231V, 239V, 241n97, 241V, 243V, 247n107–108, 247V, 249V
testifying in York Conference
295n166
Morton, William Douglas, 6th Earl of (d. 1606)
279n145, 279V, 281n147, 283n149, 285n150, 285V
Mosaic law
235n92, 235V
Muiredach Mac Robartaigh see Marianus Scottus of Regensburg
Murdoch, William (Jesuit missionary)
110
Nancy
209V
Nantes, Edict of (1598)
80
natural sciences
13, 13n3
Nau, Claude (Secretary of MQS, d. 1605)
245n104, 247n108, 277n140, 281n147, 291n160, 321n193
Neo-Latin
ix, 133–135, 138, 141
Negro, Tadeo di
128n14
Nepos, Cornelius (Roman biographer, d. 25 BC)
136, 185V
Neville, Charles see Westmorland, Charles Neville, 6th Earl of
Newport, Ann Boteler, Lady (courtier of Henrietta Maria, d. 1669)
47, 55
Newport, Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of (d. 1666)
47
Nithsdale, Robert Maxwell, 1st Earl of (d. 1646)
20, 20n1, 38, 60n5
nobility/nobles
battles between Catholic and Protestant see battles/revolts
book of Marie de Guise on Scottish nobles
201n51, 201V
opponents of MQS see Burghley, William Cecil, 1st Baron; Gowrie, William Ruthven, 1st Earl of; Lennox, Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of; Lindsay, Lord Patrick; Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of; Morton, James Douglas, 4th Earl of; Ruthven, Patrick, 3rd Lord; Walsingham, Sir Francis
speech of MQS after murder of Darnley to
136, 263V, 265V, 267n130, 267V, 269V
supporters of MQS see Hamilton clan; Huntly, George Gordon, 5th Earl of; Lesley, John; St. Andrews, John Hamilton, Archbishop of
see also conspirators/conspiracy theories; Lords of the Congregation
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of (d. 1572)
231n88, 299n171
proposed marriage to MQS
92, 299, 299n171, 299V, 301n172, 301V
trial and execution
92, 299n171, 301n172, 301V, 313n185, 323n197, 327n205
Normandy
84
Northampton, William Parr, Marquess of (d. 1571)
189n31, 189V
Northern Rebellion (1569) see Revolt of the Northern Earls
Northumberland, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of (d. 1668)
49
Northumberland, Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of (d. 1572)
303n175
Norwich, George Goring, 1st Earl of (1st Lord Goring, d. 1663)
49
Notre Dame (Cathedral, Paris)
193V
Oath of Allegiance (1606)
26, 28–29, 28n7, 40, 42–43, 49–50, 53, 114, 116
Ogilby, Fr. William (Abbot)
125, 125n2
Ogilvie, Saint John (Jesuit priest and martyr, d. 1615)
22n8
Ogilvy of Airlie, James, Lord
287n156, 287V
Ogilvy, Marion
169n10
Olivieri, Bonifazio
65
Oñate, Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, Conde de (Ognate, Spanish ambassador, d. 1644)
51
O’Neill, Hugh see Tyrone, Hugh O’Neill, Earl of
Oraison funèbre (Renaud De Beaune)
84, 84n15, 90, 98
Oraison funèbre sur la mort de la Royne d’Escosse (John Lesley)
84
De origine moribus & rebus gestis Scotorum (John Lesley)
129, 131
visit of Moray to MQS in France in
379–381
see also Lesley, John
Ottoni, Lorenzo (Italian sculptor, d. 1736)
xiiin2, xviiill., 59ill.
Paget, Charles (agent of MQS in Paris)
321n193
Palatinate
27, 27n3, 117, 119
Palazzo della Cancelleria (Rome)
xiii, xiiin1, 13
Pancalieri (Italy)
233n89
Pandects
8
Panzani, Gregorio (d. 1662)
on GC
21, 31–32, 32n17
Papal Legate to England
26, 28–29, 32, 34–35, 37, 38, 42, 45, 396
papacy
attempts to liberate MQS
108–109
financial and military support from
108, 110, 385
relation with James I
108
papal authority/supremacy
40, 42–43, 118
see also Oath of Allegiance
papist/Papist(s), as pejorative terms
45, 55, 57, 101, 225n83, 225V, 243V, 255V
Pardoner’s Tale (Geoffrey Chaucer)
55
Paris
8n14, 64, 96, 107, 129, 321n193, 379
GC in
ix, 7, 21, 33
MQS in
183n25, 209V, 211V
Scots College
7, 64, 119, 120, 134
Scottish and Irish Catholic exiles in
9, 63
Parr, Catherine, Queen Consort of England and Ireland (1543–1547)
189n31
Parr, William see Northampton, William Parr, Marquess of
patronage, rivalry between Irish and Scottish communities for
9
Paul III, Pope (r. 1534–1549)
169n10, 175n18, 175V
Paul V, Pope (r. 1605–1621)
107–108, 108
Paulet, Sir Amias (Governor of Jersey, ambassador to Paris, Custodian of MQS)
custodian of MQS
85n17, 309n181, 311n182, 323n199, 349V
delivery of death sentence to MQS
84, 323V, 325V, 333V
at execution of MQS
84, 86, 329V
helping MQS onto scaffold platform
84, 99, 341V
speech of MQS on scaffold to
345V
Peiresc, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de (French astronomer and polymath, d. 1637)
23–24, 24n
Pellevé, Nicolas de, Bishop of Amiens (Councellor of Marie of Guise)
207n57
Pembroke, Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of (d. 1601)
327V, 333V
Pembroke, Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of (d. 1650)
49
Pennington, Sir John (English admiral, d. 1645)
58
Percy, Algernon see Northumberland, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of
Percy, Thomas see Northumberland, Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of
Peretti di Montalto, Francesco, Cardinal (d. 1655)
13, 15, 25, 77, 370
Perron, Jacques du, Bishop of Évreux (d. 1618)
40, 40n46
persecution of Catholics
anti-Catholic laws
43, 53, 85n17, 109, 110, 112, 113, 113n23, 118
easing of restrictions on Catholics under Charles I
26, 28, 30, 35, 36–37, 39, 41, 43, 50, 52, 53, 55, 77–78, 108, 118, 203V
of English Catholics
227n85
iconoclasm
197n43–45, 197V, 207V
restrictions/fines,
attending mass
35, 43, 113
exclusion of Catholics from public office
50
owning arms
52
possession of Catholic devotional objects
85n17
under James VI/I
109, 110, 112, 113, 113n23, 118, 385
under Moray
197V, 213V, 215V, 217V, 219V, 281V, 283V, 380, 380n1, 383
Persons, Robert (Jesuit priest, Superior of the English Mission, d. 1610)
321n192
Perth, iconoclasm (1559)
197n43
Perth, James Drummond, 1st Earl of (d. 1611)
116
Perthshire
177n21
Peterborough Cathedral
335n213, 345n223, 349V
Philip II, King of Spain (r. 1556–1598)
105, 107, 108, 109, 189n31, 191n35, 331n208
Philip III, King of Spain (r. 1598–1621)
9, 106, 117, 153n8
Philip IV, King of Spain (r. 1621–1665)
21, 117, 118
Philip of Sanquhar, Fr. Robert (confessor to Henrietta Maria, d. 1647)
29, 31, 34, 39, 40, 45, 47
Phillip Adolf von Ehrenberg, Prince-Bishop of Würzberg (r. 1622–1631)
125
Phillips, J.E.
82, 96
Piacenza
393, 395
Pico, della Mirandola, House of
8, 11, 24, 93
Pinkie Cleugh, Battle of (1547)
177n20–21
Pisa
8
Pisa University
14, 17–18
Pitcairn, Robert (Abbot of Dunfermline Abbey)
295n166
Pius II, Pope (r. 1458–1464)
62
Pius IV, Pope (r. 1559–1565)
235V, 237V, 239V, 382–383
Pius V, Pope (1566–1572)
correspondence between MQS and
104, 128, 142, 333n211, 353V, 355V, 357V, 359V, 361V, 363V
granting MQS power to handle Eucharist
98, 339V
Poesia in Lode dell’Inchiostro (Giovanni Ciampoli), dedication to GC
18, 123
poetry/poems
by Francesco Barberini
60–62
by GC
26
by MQS
185V, 227n86, 229V, 311V, 372–378
on MQS’s death
40n46, 79, 83, 104, 128, 393–396
Poissy
183n25
Poitiers
63, 129
Pomponne de Bellièvre see Bellièvre, Pomponne de
popery
23n11, 47, 54, 56–57, 87, 88, 100, 113, 115n28
Porter, Olivia (lady-in-waiting to Henrietta Maria)
47
Portsmouth
189n32
post-Augustan Latin
133
Poussin, Nicolas (French painter, d. 1665)
24
Pozzo, Cassiano del (secretary of Francesco Barberini, d. 1657)
15, 21, 24
Praemetiae, sive Calumniae Hirlandorum indicatae (George Con)
8, 11, 25
prayers
Book of Common Prayers
50, 52
MQS praying before execution
87–88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95, 98, 98n37, 339V, 345V, 347V, 349V
preaching, licenses for
50
Preau, Camille de (Jesuit and chaplain of MQS)
335n214, 335V
letter of MQS to
98, 337V
Price, William (Superior of Benedictines in England)
50
priests, regular vs. secular
28, 54, 149n1
propaganda
anti-Marian
71–74, 88, 97, 103, 131, 161V, 211V
see also Buchanan, George; Knox, John
pro-Marian
23, 62, 71, 74–75, 77, 82, 83, 103, 104, 106, 126–127, 131, 137–138, 161V
see also Blackwood, Adam; Lesley, John
propaganda war between Protestant and Catholic factions after execution MQS
83, 103
De Propaganda Fide (Congregation)
27, 63
proselytisers, proclamation by Charles I against
48, 54–55
Protestantism/Protestants
Catholicism/Catholics vs.
55, 203n52, 331V
conversion to Catholicism
321n192
persecution under Mary I
331n208, 331V
on proposed elevation of GC to cardinal
41
reformers see Knox, John; Wishart, George
temporary proclamation on religious settlement by MQS (1561)
213V, 215n72, 215V
under MQS
319n191
see also Anglican Church; Puritanism/Puritans
Proverbs, 1:8–9
125
Prynne, William (Puritan lawyer and polemicist, d. 1669)
49, 49n79, 56
Psalm 42 (Vulgate)
99, 343n222, 343V
Ptolemy
13, 17
Puritanism/Puritans
32, 277V, 291n162
Catholics vs.
39, 45, 47, 48, 52, 53–54, 55
on GC
44, 49, 51
Jesuits vs.
56–57
Pursell, Brennan C.
118
Radclyffe, Thomas see Sussex, Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of
Rait, Robert (historian), Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542–1587
ix
Randolph, Thomas (English ambassador, d. 1590)
219n76, 372
on Bothwell
253n116
Chaseabout Raid (1565) and
227n85
murder of Riccio and
227n85
seeking MQS’s pardon for rebels
225V, 227V
Ratio Studiorum (Society of Jesus)
17
Read, Captain (alleged Scottish Jesuit)
56
recusancy
385
“Red Castle” see Auchry
Regensburg (monastery)
10n20
Régiment de Hebron
52
De Regno Hiberniae, Sanctorum Insula, Commentarius (Peter Lombard)
9
reign of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, REIGN
La Reina di Scotia (Federigo della Valle)
128
Relazione sulla morte di Maria Stuarda (anonymous)
92, 93, 98, 137
relics
30, 34
Religion Act (1580)
43
religious settlement, temporary proclamation by MQS (Edinburgh, 1561)
213V, 215n72, 215V
religious tolerance
227n85
Reni, Guido (Italian Baroque painter, d. 1642)
30, 30n11
A Report upon the State of Scotland during the reign of Queen Mary (Jesuits)
132, 169n12
Republic of Letters (Respublica Litteraria)
74, 124, 127, 132
reputation of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, CHARACTER/REPUTATION
Rerum Scoticarum Historia (George Buchanan)
71, 73–74
Revolt of the Northern Earls (1569)
299n171, 303n175
revolts see battles/revolts
Rheims
63, 203V, 209V
Riccio, David (Private Secretary of MQS, d. 1566)
background
233n89
burial
263n129
murder of
74n13, 76, 92, 126, 131, 135, 136, 137, 227n85, 231V, 233V, 237n93, 239V, 241V, 243V, 245n104,n106, 251n114, 253n116, 259V, 265V, 267V, 277n142
relationship with MQS
73, 231V, 233V
Richard I, King of England (r. 1189–1199)
317n189
Richelieu, Armand-Jean du Plessis de, Cardinal
ix, 30–31n12
affiliation with GC
21, 28, 33, 51, 64–65
death
67
recruitment of Scottish mercenaries for France
51–52, 66, 67
relation with Scottish Covenanters
66, 67
secret mission to England/Scotland
51–52, 57, 65–66
Rich, Henry see Holland, Henry Rich, 1st Earl of
Rich, Isabel see Holland, Isabel Rich, Countess of
Richmond Castle (North Yorkshire)
325n203, 325V
Ridolfi Plot (1571)
299n171, 301V, 327n205
Rising of the North (1569) see Revolt of the Northern Earls
Rivat, John
382
Rochester
44n57
Roman Catholic Church
54
political objectives/actions for England/Scotland
104–120
reaction to execution of MQS
105, 331V
reunification of Anglican and
29, 41, 42, 43, 53, 78, 93, 107, 112, 117, 155V
Romano, Julio (Giulio, Italian painter, d. 1546)
45
Rome
English spies in
321n194
GC in
ix, 7, 12, 13, 15, 58–59
Irish and Scottish communities in
9
Scots College
6–7, 13, 64, 107, 119, 134, 321n194
Rome’s Master-Peece Or The Grand Conspiracy of the Pope and his Jesuited Instruments […] (William Prynne)
56
Rondinelli, Ercole (friend and correspondent of Tasso)
11
Rossetti, Carlo (secret Papal Nuncio, successor of GC in London, d. 1681)
55, 59n4
Ross, James, Lord (d. 1581)
287n154
Rothe, David (Roman Catholic Bishop of Ossory, d. 1650)
10
Rothes, Andrew Leslie, 5th Earl of (d. c. 1611)
287n154
Rothesay, James, Duke of (brother of MQS, d. 1541)
163n5, 163V
Rouen
187V
Rouen, Treaty of (1517)
163n4
Royal Coat of Arms of England
199n47, 317n187, 317n189, 317V
Rubens, Peter Paul (Flemish painter, d. 1640)
24
Russell, Francis see Bedford, Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of
Ruthven, Patrick, 3rd Lord (d. 1566)
231n88
death
243n102, 243V
involvement in murder of Riccio
74–75n13, 231V, 239V, 241n97,n99, 241V, 243n101–102, 243V, 249V
plot to kill Darnley
251n114
taking MQS to Lochleven Castle for abdication/imprisonment
241n97
Ruthven Raid (1582)
108n12, 109, 243n102, 305n176, 305V, 385
Ruthven, William, see Gowrie, William Ruthven, 1st Earl of
Rye
33
Sackville, Thomas see Dorset, Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of
Sacrobosco, Johannes de (Scottish monk and astronomer, d. c. 1256)
17n11
Sadler, Sir Ralph (keeper of MQS)
309n181
Il Saggiatore (Galileo)
14–15
St. Andrews
197n42, 285n152, 303n173
St. Andrews, David Beaton, Archbishop of (Cardinal and Lord Chancellor of Scotland, d. 1546)
167V, 169n10, 169V, 173n15, 173V, 277n142, 289n159
St. Andrews, John Hamilton, Archbishop of (d. 1571)
303n173
warning MQS for escape to England
289n159, 289V, 291n160, 293V
Saint Catherine (painting by Annibale Carracci)
34
St. Dizier (Champagne)
381
St. Germain Palace
211V
St. James of the Scots (monastery, Würzburg)
15, 104, 125, 140
St. Jerome of the Observance (religious order)
393
St. John Lateran (church, Rome), GC as canon of
21, 21n, 23, 44n60
saints, national ownership of
9, 10–11
Salignac Fenelon, Bertrand de see La Mothe (Lamotta), Bertrand de Salignac Fenelon, Seigneur de
Sallust (Gaius Sallustius Crispus)
133, 136
salvation, theological doctrine of
191n34
Sampiretti, Giorgio (papal legate)
110
San Barbaziano (monastery, Bologna)
393
San Lorenzo in Damaso (church, Rome)
xiii, xiiin1, xvi–xviiill., 13, 23, 60, 396
Sanquhar, Lord see Crichton of Sanquhar, Edward, 7th Lord
Sanseverino nelle Marche (Italy)
58
Sarto, Andrea del (Italian painter, d. 1530)
45
Savoy
21n4
Scaramelli, Giovanni Carlo (Venetian Secretary in England, d. 1608)
111–113
Schoppe, Caspar (German Catholic polemicist, d. 1649)
124, 124–125n1
Schottenklöster (Irish monasteries in Germany)
10, 10n20
Scotia Maior (Ireland)
9
Scotia Minor (Dalriada, Gaelic-speaking part of Scotland)
9
“Scotia” (term)
9–10
Scotic Debate
8–12, 396
Scotland
ix, 333V
easing of restrictions on Catholics in
26, 27
English spies in
321n194
invasion by Henry VIII (1542)
163V, 165n7, 165V, 167n9
Jesuit missions
64, 108–110, 113, 119, 132, 169n12, 382–383, 385
league between England and
225V, 227n86, 227V, 229V, 231V
Scoto-Irish dispute
9, 10, 10n20, 396
see also Scotic Debate
Scotorum Historiae (Hector Boece)
161n2
Scotorum Scriptorum Nomenclatura (Thomas Dempster)
9, 10
Scots College
Bologna
134
Douai (Belgium)
7, 17, 21, 63, 110, 119, 120, 133, 321n194
Madrid
22, 22n8
Paris
7, 64, 119, 120, 134
Rome
6–7, 13, 64, 107, 119, 134, 321n194
Tournai
7
The Scots Pedler
55
Scottish Catholic Archives (Aberdeen University Library)
365V
Scottish crisis (1637)
50–52, 54, 57, 66
Scottish Episcopal Book of Common Prayer
50, 52
Scottish mercenaries, recruitment for/military assistance to France
52, 66, 67
Scottish missionaries, payment of
64
Scottish nobility/nobles see Lords of the Congregation; nobility/nobles
Scottish parliament
171n13–n14
Scottish Parliament (Three Estates of Scotland)
171n13–14, 171V, 191V, 233V, 295n166
Scottish throne
MQS’s/Stuarts’ right to
106, 155V, 173V, 245V, 307V, 309V, 317n187, 317V, 319V, 349V, 351V
other claimants to
309V, 329V
Darnley
223n181, 223V, 231V, 239V, 245V, 247n107, 247V
French Crown
199n47, 317n187
Hamilton earls of Arran
167n8, 221n80, 243V
Moray
205V, 209n58, 215V, 217n74, 217V, 219n76, 221n79, 221V, 223n82, 245n106, 279V, 297n167, 380, 380n1, 391
Stewart earls of Lennox
173, 173n15, 175n17, 221n80, 223n81
Scott, Sir Walter
241n97
Scrope of Bolton, Henry, 9th Baron (Borders Warden, d. 1592)
291n162, 293V
Sectarians
23, 169, 203V, 215V, 217n75, 233V, 239V, 245V, 255V, 265V, 277V, 289V, 380, 387
secular clergy/priests, regular vs.
28, 54, 149n1
Semple, Hugh (Sempilio, Hugo, Padre)
22, 22n8
Semple, William, Colonel (uncle of Hugh Semple)
22, 22n8
Seneca (Lucius Annaeus)
133, 134
Serra of Genoa, Maddalena
128n14
Serra, Geronimo
128n14
Seton, Alexander see Dunfermline, Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of
Seton clan
6, 77, 287V
Seton, Lord George (d. 1586)
287n154
Seton, William
124, 125n1
Seymour, Edward see Somerset, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of
Sheffield Castle, imprisonment of MQS at
309n180, 321n192, 323n198, 327n205
Sheffield Manor House (South Yorkshire), imprisonment of MQS in
309n180
Shrewsbury, George Talbot, 6th Earl of (d. 1590)
at/and execution of MQS
83, 84, 87, 99, 327V, 333V, 339V, 341V
as keeper of MQS
321n192, 327n205
speech of MQS to
136, 333V, 335V, 345V, 347V
Sidney, Robert see Leicester, Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of
Sinclair, Oliver, Lord
165n7
Sixtus V, Pope (r. 1585–1590)
13
“Skotia” (paronomastic term)
62
Slains Castle (Aberdeenshire)
385
Smuts, Malcolm
52, 54, 396
Society of Jesus see Jesuits
soldiers see mercenaries
Solway Moss, Battle of (1542)
163V, 165n7, 165V, 167n9
Somerset, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of (Lord Protector of England, 1547–1549)
177n21, 177V
Somerset House (London)
36
Sommerville, Lord James
287n154
Southwell, Robert (English Jesuit, poet and martyr, d. 1595)
79
Spada, Bernardino, Cardinal (d. 1661)
31
Spain
21n4, 52, 118
advice to MQS to escape to
289V
affiliation of GC with
39–40
English spies in
321n194
GC in
ix, 21–22, 26
reaction to execution of MQS
331V
Spalding Club Collections
5, 32
Spanish invasion
385
‘Spanish Match’ (proposed marriage of Prince Charles to Maria Anna of Spain)
116, 120, 153n8
speeches of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, SPEECHES
spies
56, 287, 321n193–194
Staines, John
72, 72n4, 84n15, 127
Stanley, Herry see Derby, Stanley Herry, 4th Earl of
Star Chamber Court
49, 49n79
State Paper Office
376n5, 378
Stella, Jacques (French painter, d. 1657)
45
Stelluti, Francesco (mathematician, d. 1653)
13n3
Stevenson, Joseph (Jesuit priest and historian)
279n145
Stewart, Esmé see Lennox, Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of
Stewart-Hepburn see Bothwell, Francis Stewart-Hepburn, 5th Earl of
Stewart James see Moray, James Stewart, 1st Earl of
Stewart, John (d. 1579) see Atholl, John Stewart, 4th Earl of
Stewart, John (d. 1591) see Traquair, John Stewart, Lord
Stewart, Lady Henrietta (daughter of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, d. 1642)
385
Stewart, Lady Jean (illegitimate daughter of James V, d. 1587/88)
197n43
Stewart, Margaret (daughter of Moray, d. 1586)
385
Stewart, Mary see Arran, Mary Stewart, Countess of
Stewart, Matthew (d. 1513) see Lennox, Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of
Stewart, Matthew (d. 1571) see Lennox, Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of
Stewart, Robert see Aubigny, Robert Stewart, Seigneur d’
Stirling
289n159
Stirling Castle
106, 173V, 175V, 243n102, 255n121
MQS visiting son at
273V, 275n138
Strachan, George (Scottish Orientalist)
365V
Stravio, Archdeacon of Cambray
56
Stuart dynasty
ix, 77, 106, 116
allusion to Stuarts in preface and end of Vita
104–105
origins
161V
right to Scottish and English thrones
104–106, 127, 155V, 199n47, 199V, 221n80, 223n80, 255n121, 299n171, 309V, 317n187, 317V, 319V, 335V, 349V, 351V
Stuart, Henry see Darnley, Henry Stuart, Lord
Surian, Michiel (Venetian ambassador to France)
203n55
Sussex, Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of (d. 1583)
303n175, 303V
Sutherland, John Gordon, 11th Earl of (d. 1567)
219n76, 379
Syflart, Didier (porter of MQS)
86n18, 87–88
Tacitus (Publius Cornelius)
133, 134, 135, 136
Talbot, George see Shrewsbury, George Talbot, 6th Earl of
Tamworth
34
Tasso, Torquato (Italian poet, d. 1595)
11
Temple Newsam (Yorkshire)
173n15
Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648)
21n4, 27n3, 51, 57, 67
Thomson, John
10n20
Three Estates of Scotland see Scottish Parliament
Throckmorton, M. Nicolas (English ambassador, d. 1571)
209n60, 281n146, 291n161, 390
Tixall Gatehouse, imprisonment of MQS at
309n180, 309V
tombs
of Alessandro Valtrini
3
of GC
xiii, xv, xviiill., 3, 32, 60, 61–62
of MQS
349V, 353n227
Toulouse
129
Tournai
7
tower houses
6, 6n4
Tower of London
299n171, 301V
Towie-Barclay Castle
6n4
Traquair, John Stewart, Lord (d. 1591)
263n129
treaties
Berwick (1560)
231n88, 299n171
Edinburgh (1560)
197n43, 203n53, 203V, 209n60, 211V
Greenwich (1543)
171n14
Haddington (1548)
167n8
London (1604)
106
Monzón (1626)
21n4
Rouen
163n4
Trent, Council of (1545–1563)
97, 235V, 237n94
MQS on sending delegation to
235V, 237V, 239V, 382, 383
Trevor-Roper, H.
48–49
trials of MQS see Mary, Queen of Scots, HEARINGS/TRIALS
Tullibardine, James Murray, Baron of
277n141
Tullibardine, William Murray, Baron of (courtier and Comptroller of Scotland, d. 1583)
106, 106n6, 277n141
Turner, Robert (Catholic priest and rector of Ingolstadt University, d. 1599)
73n5, 76, 77, 126, 127, 132, 259n126, 261n127
Tutbury Castle (Staffordshire), imprisonment of MQS in
291n162, 309n180, 327n205
Tyrone, Hugh O’Neill, Earl of (d. 1616)
9
Udall, William (historian and informer, d. 1636)
126, 127
United Kingdom
50
Urban VIII, Pope (r. 1623–1644)
8n14, 11, 27, 34, 102ill., 147ill., 353V
accession/coronation of
116, 119, 153n9, 153V, 155n10
(on appointment of) GC as papal agent and cardinal
xv, 35–36, 38, 41, 44n60, 59n4
chamberlains of
xiii, 3, 25, 44n60
on conversion of James VI/I and Charles I/restoration of Catholicism
ix, 15, 29, 105, 116, 117, 119, 153V, 155V
funding of military campaign of Charles I
52
Galileo and
17, 58
gifts from Henrietta Maria to
58
granting dispensation for marriage of Prince Charles
21, 26, 117–118, 117n30, 119, 151V, 153n8
letter to James I
117
nepotism
63
on/and Oath of Allegiance
29, 40, 42, 53
works dedicated to
14, 15, 22, 127, 393
Vita Mariae Stuartae
15, 77, 104, 106, 116, 124, 128n14, 149V, 151V, 153V, 155V
see also Barberini, Maffeo
Valle, Federigo della (Italian poet and dramatist, d. 1628)
128
Valtellina issue (1620–1626)
21, 21n4
Valtrini, Alessandro (chamberlain of Urban VIII, d. 1633), monument/tomb
xiii, xviill., 3
Van Dyke, Anthonis (Flemish Baroque painter, d. 1599)
46
Varro, Marcus (Marcus Terentius)
390, 390n1
Vatican library
92, 396
Venice/Venetians
21n4, 33, 35, 39, 50, 96, 111
Veronese, Paulo (Venetian painter, d. 1588)
45
Villa Chiara, Marc’Antonio Martinengo, Conte di
93
Villani, Stefano
395
Villegagnon, Nicolas Durand de (Commander of French naval fleet, d. 1571)
179V, 181n22, 181V
Villiers, George see Buckingham, George Villiers, Marquess of
Virgil
23
De Viris Illustribus (Nepos)
136, 185n26, 185V
De Vita et Rebus Gestis Mariae Scotorum Reginae quae scriptis tradidere auctores sedecim (Samual Jebb)
141
Vita Mariae Stuartae (George Con)
allusion to Stuart dynasty in preface and ending
104–105
audience/readership/circulation
74, 127
Buchanan’s Historia vs.
74–76
characterisation/literary image of MQS
74–75, 128, 138
compared to earlier biographical works
126–127
corrections/Errata
140–141, 312n183, 340n220
dedication to Urban VIII
15, 77, 104, 116, 124, 128n14, 149V, 151V, 153V, 155V
editions
15, 124
copies/manuscripts
128n14
imprimaturs
139
online
140, 141
poetic version by Bracciolini
127
Rome edition (1624)
122ill., 125, 139–140, 141, 146ill., 312n183, 340n220, 363n235
Würzberg edition
15, 60, 104, 125, 139–140, 141, 158ill., 340n220, 363n235
epitaph by Maffeo Barberini to MQS in
142, 151V, 351V, 353n227, 353V
Latin used in
133–135, 138
motivation for/objectives of writing
23, 71, 77–78, 104, 106, 127
martyrological purpose
127, 129, 140
prints in
125, 140, 146ill., 158ill., 159V
reception of
73–74
as pro-Marian/Stuart propaganda
127, 137–138
references to/as source of inspiration
18, 22, 127–128, 393–396
sources (of inspiration) for
92, 93, 96, 104, 127, 128–132, 136
speeches in
74–75, 100, 136–138
title/opening page
125, 146ill., 157V, 158ill., 159V
translations
127
English
ix, 143
Latin transcription
140–142
tribute to Con by Barberini in
60–61, 140
writing style/techniques
74–75, 77, 136
direct vs. reported speech
74–75, 74n13, 135
naming of Moray
77
see also Mary, Queen of Scots
Vitelleschi, Muzio (Superior General of the Society of Jesus, d. 1645)
33
Vitry (Champagne)
379
Vondel, Joost van den (Dutch poet and dramatist, d. 1679)
128
Vouet, Simon (French painter, d. 1649)
24
Le Vray Rapport (anonymous eye-witness account of MQS’s execution)
83–84n13
Wade, Sir William (English diplomat, agent of Burghley, d. 1623)
80, 81
Walsingham, Sir Francis (Secretary of State, d. 1590)
82, 97, 227n85, 301n172, 301V, 321n193–194, 321V, 323n198, 347n224
Walter, 1st High Steward of Scotland
161n2
wars
English Civil Wars
20n1, 30n11, 63
foreign wars
177V, 179V
see also battles/revolts; English invasions
Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1651)
55n95
Wattenbach, Dr.
10n20
Wauchope, Robert see Armagh, Robert Wauchope, Catholic Archbishop of
weapons, financed by papacy
110
Westminster Cathedral
349V, 353n227
Westmorland, Charles Neville, 6th Earl of (d. 1601)
303n175
Wharton, Thomas, 1st Baron (d. 1568)
165n7
White Mountain, Battle of (1620)
27n3
Wilkinson, Alexander
83, 88
Williams, Kelsey Jackson
67, 365
Willox, John (preacher)
195n40
Wilson, Stephen (servant of MQS)
359V
Windebank, Sir Francis (Secretary of State under Charles I, d. 1646)
28–29, 28n7, 45, 66
Windsor
33
Wingfield Manor (Derbyshire), imprisonment of MQS in
309n180
Wingfield, Robert
82, 83
account on MQS’s execution
82, 83, 84–89, 85n16, 100, 349n226
Winzet, Ninian (Scottish priest, Abbot of Regensburg, d. 1592)
62n10, 237n93
Wishart, George (Scottish Protestant reformer, d. 1546)
169n10–11
women, government by
231V, 233n91, 233V
Würzburg (Germany)
15, 60, 104, 125
Yester, John, Lord (d. 1576)
287n154
York
163V
York Conference (1568)
126, 130, 205n56, 291n161, 293V, 295n165–166, 295V, 297V, 299V
Zanetti (Rome)
17n11
Zonca, Francesco (Venetian Secretary in England)
48, 54