Index
(Abū) al-Qāsim b. Ghassān
→ al-Ṭāʾifī
Abān b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Lāḥiqī
84
Abān b. ʿUthmān
17
Ābaq (amīr of Damascus)
528
Abāqā
478, 480
ʿAbbād b. Ziyād b. Abī Sufyān
31
al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
38, 39
ʿAbbāsa
363, 372
Abbasid(s)
4, 15, 46, 50, 51, 63, 64, 69–71, 73, 74, 78–80, 86, 91–94, 95, 96, 98–102, 104, 110, 117–119, 121, 122, 132, 135, 141, 142, 144, 145, 149–152, 210, 213, 214, 221, 223–225, 228, 229, 234, 241, 249, 255–258, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 269, 271–273, 275, 277–280, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304–310, 312–317, 321, 323, 329, 331, 334, 335, 337, 340, 356, 357, 358, 363, 369, 370, 372, 375, 380, 408, 411, 428–430, 434, 436, 443, 448, 449, 455, 457–460, 462–465, 478, 547, 583, 587, 607
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Marwān
15, 18, 33, 34, 37, 38, 337, 343
ʿAbd al-Jabbār
→ Abū Ṭālib ʿAbd al-Jabbār
ʿAbd al-Laṭīf
323
ʿAbd al-Malik b. al-Muṭṭalib b. Ḥanṭab al-Makhzūmī
33
ʿAbd al-Malik b. Ḥabīb
69
ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān (Umayyad caliph)
18, 29, 36, 80, 85, 372
ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
486, 487
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (II) b. al-Ḥakam
84
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (III) b. Muḥammad
85
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Dhiʿb
33
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith al-Makhzūmī
29
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĪsā
414, 415
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muʿāwiya
30
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
38
ʿAbd al-Ṣalīb (sīra character)
511–513, 517
ʿAbd Shams
17, 18, 23, 27, 30
ʿAbdallāh al-Baghdādī
412
ʿAbdallāh al-Maʾmūn
→ al-Maʾmūn
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿĀmir b. Kurayz
18, 31
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
37
ʿAbdallāh b. Mālik
→ al-Khuzāʿī
ʿAbdallāh b. Sulaymān
273
ʿAbdallāh b. Ṭāhir b. al-Ḥusayn
437
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Zubayr
→ Ibn al-Zubayr
Abel
74
Abraham
77, 388, 477
Abraham, Catholicos of Armenia
601
Abrīza (Arabian Nights character)
511
ʿAbshāmīs
→ ʿAbd Shams
Abū l-ʿAbbas al-Aḥmad ii (Hafsid Caliph)
140, 142, 151
Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Saffāḥ
→ al-Saffāḥ
Abū ʿAbdallāh b. Mūsā al-Hāshimī
344, 414, 417–419, 422, 423, 425, 426
Abū ʿAli al-Qālī
345
Abū l-ʿĀṣ b. Umayya
13, 17, 21–23, 34, 38
Abū l-ʿAtāhiya
56, 61, 63, 267, 268, 342
Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq (Caliph)
29, 50, 80, 81, 82, 258, 390
Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
37, 47, 73, 74, 146, 151, 179, 378, 554
Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā al-Ṣūlī
→ al-Ṣūlī
Abū Dāwūd
81
Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī
305, 345, 370
Abū Ḥafṣ
616
Abū Hālid Yazīd b. Ilyās al-ʿAbdī
96
Abū Ḥanīfa
184
Abū Ḥanīfa al-Dīnawarī
69
Abū l-Ḥasan ʿUbayd Allāh b. Yaḥyā b. Khāqān
352
Abū Hāshim b. ʿUtba b. Rabīʿa
30
Abū Hurayra, Jaʿfar
176, 177, 179, 180
Abū l-Ḥusayn al-Rāzī
71
Abū Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr
→ al-Manṣūr
Abū Jaʿfar al-Mūsawī
280
Abū Jaʿfar al-Ṣaymarī
417
Abū Layla Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
95
Abū Muslim
56, 63
Abū Nāmī
145, 146
Abū Nuwās
57, 62, 64, 305, 310, 313, 314, 342, 343
Abū l-Qāsim Hishām
177
Abū Sāʿīd, Īlkhān
546
Abū Sufyān Ṣakhr b. Ḥarb b. Umayya
25
Abū Ṭālib, Abbasid ancestor
56, 265, 427
Abū Ṭālib ʿAbd al-Jabbār
47, 49, 54, 63, 64, 66
Abū Tammām
433, 434
Abū ʿUbayda b. al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
38
Abū Yūsuf
142, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191–194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 313, 371
Abū Zayd (sīra character)
439, 513, 515
Abyssinians
4, 7, 9
Acre
161, 503, 505, 517, 529, 530, 532, 535, 541, 545
ʿĀd
77
Adam
74, 76, 389
Adam, bishop of Banyas
529, 530
ʿAdī b. Kaʿb
21
ʿAdī b. Zayd
84
al-ʿĀdil (Abū Bakr b. Ayyūb)
159, 163, 164
Aegean (Sea, islands)
620, 626
al-Afḍal ʿAlī (b. Salāḥ al-Dīn)
162
ʿAffān b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
19, 22, 40
Africa
98, 103, 104, 110, 146, 166, 205
al-Afshīn Khaydar b. Kāwūs al-Usrūshānī
215
Agapius of Manbij
384, 385, 386, 399, 400, 401
Agnes, wife of Rainer Brus
527
Aḥmad b. Abī Duʾād
72
Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Mādarāʾī
444
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
72
Aḥmad b. Ḥasan b. Jaʿfar
275
Aḥmad b. Maymūn
414, 419
Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Asadī al-Anbārī
74
Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Ṭāʾī
21, 47, 48, 83, 94, 141, 274, 303, 304, 306, 333, 341, 342, 343, 389, 414, 417, 418, 423, 425
Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Makhlad
442
Aḥmad b. Ṣuʿlūk
421
Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
444
Ahmed, Asad
15, 16, 21, 23, 27
Ahrimān
484
al-Aḥsāʾ
256
Ahwāz
418, 422–425
Ainsworth, William
451
ʿĀʾisha bt. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān
35
ʿĀʾisha bt. ʿAbdallāh b. Muʿāwiya
37
ʿĀʾisha bt. Hishām b. Ismāʿīl al-Makhzūmī
35
ʿĀʾisha bt. Muʿāwiya
30, 31
ʿĀʾisha bt. Muʿāwiya b. al-Mughīra b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
33
ʿĀʾisha bt. Mūsā b. Ṭalḥa
37
ʿĀʾisha bt. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
32
al-Ajfar
274
Akbar (Mughal emperor)
360, 365
Akhshunwār, king of the Hephthalites
392, 393
Akrī
561
Akyrtash
587
ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Shāmāt (Arabian Nights character)
507, 511, 513, 515, 516
Alberic, cardinal bishop of Ostia
529
Aleppo
73, 157–161, 165–168, 523, 527, 533, 540, 546, 550, 551, 553, 554
Alexander the Great
384, 385, 389, 391, 401
Alexandria
167, 173, 174, 204, 384, 389, 399, 510, 515, 516, 549
ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, caliph
6, 34, 38, 73, 80, 81
ʿAlī b. al-Jahm
47, 48, 50, 51, 63–65, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86
ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā
275, 405, 414, 420
ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā b. Māhān
370
ʿAlī b. Yalbaq
415
ʿAlid(s)
64, 73, 81, 93, 94, 101, 110, 111, 269, 270, 274, 275, 280, 436
al-ʿAliyya, Fās al-ʿAliyya
97, 98, 103
Almohad(s)
140–148, 150–152
Alp‘ Iłit‘uēr, leader of Huns
596
Ałt‘amar
595, 609, 610
Ałuank‘/Caucasian Albania
596, 597, 601–603, 605, 608, 611
Amalric of Nesle, patriarch of Jerusalem
533
Amalric, king of Jerusalem
166, 532, 533, 534
al-Amīn (Abbasid caliph)
50–53, 57, 61, 64, 82, 83, 269, 270
Āmina bt. ʿAbd al-ʿUzza b. Ḥurthān
21, 22
Āmina bt. ʿAlqama b. Ṣafwān b. Umayya b. Muḥarrith al-Kinānī
23
Āmina bt. Saʿīd b. al-ʿĀṣ
38
Amīnaddīn, amīr
181
ʿĀmir b. Luʾayy
33
ʿĀmir b. Ṣaʿṣaʿa
34
Amman
225, 227
ʿAmr b. Abī Sufyān
25
ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ al-Sahmī
38, 395, 396
ʿAmr b. Saʿīd al-Ashdaq
18, 33
ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
29, 31, 40
Anania Širakac‘i
608
Anastasius
583
Anatolia
118, 125, 159–161, 168, 454, 552, 617, 620
al-Andalus
47, 70, 84, 92, 93, 98, 100, 102, 120, 145, 150, 152, 166, 174, 509, 539
Andrew (St., of Crete)
616, 619
Andrew II, king of Hungary
542
Andronicus II
478
al-Anṣārī, Muslim b. al-Walīd
370
al-Anṣārī al-Kūfī, Abū Yūsuf b. Ibrāhīm
371
ʿAntar (sīra character)
309, 507
Antioch
159, 160, 390, 459, 466, 511, 528, 532, 602
Aphrodito/Ishkaw
201, 202
Apulia (Byzantine)
625
al-ʿAqīq
267
Aqyūdash
507
Arabia
77, 147, 254–257, 258, 269, 270, 275, 276, 390, 518
Arbela
560, 585
Ardashir I
394
Arghūn
478
Armani
491
Armenia/Armenian(s)
131, 159, 166, 400, 413, 479, 480, 511, 539, 546, 547, 551, 555, 591–596, 597–606, 607–611, 614
ʿArnūs (sīra character)
512
Arsacids
77
Aruč
599
Arwā bt. Asīd b. ʿIlāj b. Abī Salama
21
Arwā bt. Kurayz b. Rabīʿa b. Ḥabīb b. ʿAbd Shams
22
Asad
274, 275
al-Asadī, Abū l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
47
al-Aṣbagh b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Marwān
37
Ascalon
161, 399, 503, 530, 532, 540
Ashmūnayn
175, 177, 178
Ashnās
215, 221, 222
al-Ashraf Barsbāy
48, 546
al-Ashraf Khalīl (sultan of Cairo)
545, 551, 555
al-Ashraf Mūsā (b. al-ʿĀdil Abī Bakr)
163, 164
Asi Gonia (Crete)
623
ʿĀṣim b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
37
Asmāʾ bt. Abī Jahl
27
al-Aṣmaʿī
61, 64
Assyrian Christians
480
Asyūṭ
176, 190, 192
ʿAṭāʾ b. Rāfiʿ
205
Athanasius, patriarch of Antioch
602
ʿĀtika bt. ʿAbdallāh b. Muṭīʿ
38
ʿĀtika bt. Yazīd b. Muʿāwiya
35, 40
Atrpatakan/Ādurbādagān
601–605, 611
al-ʿAttābī, Abū ʿAmr Kulthūm b. ʿAmr
371
Austria
505
ʿAwf
32
Awraba
95, 97, 105, 106, 109, 110
ʿAws
32
Aybak, al-Malik al-Muʿizz
133, 134, 307
ʿAyn Jalūt
458
ʿAyntāb
551, 553, 555
Ayyūb b. Shādhī
157
Ayyubid/Ayyubids
48, 119, 125, 133, 134, 157, 158–161, 162–165, 166, 167, 168, 299, 301, 308, 330, 387, 535
Azd
17, 29
Baalbek
528
al-Badandūn
52
Badr al-Dīn Luʾluʾ
322
Badr al-Kharshanī
415, 416
Bagaran
600
Baghdad
48, 50, 57, 63, 64, 70, 91, 96, 100, 140–142, 145, 164, 165, 181, 184, 198, 210, 212–215, 226, 227, 234, 241, 249, 250, 269, 299, 300, 304, 305, 310–313, 316, 320–325, 328, 329, 330, 332–335, 337, 340, 342, 347–351, 353, 354, 357, 359, 368, 371, 406, 411, 413, 415–421, 422–424, 426–430, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439–442, 448, 449, 466, 468
Baghras (Frankish Gaston)
547, 549
Bāḥa (sīra character)
515
Bahāʾ al-Dīn al-Zuhayr
303
Bahāʾ al-Dīn b. Shaddād
→ Ibn Shaddād, Bahāʾ al-Dīn
al-Bahāʾ Muḥammad b. al-Qāḍī al-Jamāl Yūsuf
48
Bahasnā
547, 550, 551, 552, 553
Baḥīrā
488, 489
Bahlūl al-Matgharī
96
Bahram Gor
394
Bahrām, Nizārī missionary
523, 524
al-Baḥrayn (Eastern Arabia)
256, 258
Baḥrūn (sīra character)
508
Bajkam
416, 418, 419, 425, 426
al-Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā
21, 22, 23–25, 26, 31, 33, 36, 38, 39, 84, 223, 224
Baldwin I, king of Jerusalem
540
Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem
522, 524–526, 540
Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem
530–533
Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem
534
Balīkh valley
457
Bālis
451, 453, 550, 587
Balkh
357, 358, 362, 372
Balkuwārā
220, 223, 224, 228, 230
Banū Kalb
18, 29, 30, 33, 34, 41, 73
Banū Mūsā
302
Banū Sāma b. Luʾayy
70, 71
Banyas (Bāniyās)
399, 521, 522, 523–535, 599
Bar Hebraeus
326, 332
Baranī, Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn
359, 364–374, 376–378
Baraq b. Jabal, amīr
523
Barcelona
507
Bardarash (region)
235
Barghawāṭa
91
al-Barīdī, Abū ʿAbdallāh
414, 418–420, 422–425
Barmak
369, 370, 372, 373
barmak
357, 358
Barmakid(s)
57, 61, 63, 71, 267, 310, 314, 315, 356–359, 362–364, 365, 368–375, 377
Baroj Tījī
561
Barqūq, al-Malik al-Ẓāhir (sultan of Cairo)
124, 132, 133, 548, 553
al-Barzūya (fortress)
459
Basileios (administrator of Aphrodito/Ishkaw)
201–206
Basra
31, 94, 99, 101, 210–212, 241, 256, 329, 343, 347, 350, 351, 425, 444
al-Baṣra (Morocco)
98, 99
Bātinīyya
→ Nizāris
al-Baṭṭāl (sīra character)
507, 514, 516
al-Battānī, Muhammad
466, 467, 468, 469
al-Bāʿūnī, al-Shams Muḥammad b. Aḥmad
48
Baybars (Mamlūk sultan, sīra character)
507, 510–513, 515, 516
Baybars, al-Malik al-Ẓāhir (sultan of Cairo)
125, 134, 299, 542, 547, 548, 550, 552
Bāzyān
585
Bedouin(s)
127, 148, 254, 256–259, 267–276, 277, 304, 453, 547
Beirut
161, 525–527, 532, 540
Belgrade
476
Bell, Gertrude
337, 453
Bell, Richard
293
Bencheikh, J.E.
312
Benedict of Alignan, bishop of Marseille
541
Bilād al-Shām
→ Syria
Bindoi
394
al-Bīra
547–551, 552–555
al-Bīrūnī
389, 480, 482, 485, 494
Bishr b. Marwān b. al-Ḥakam
33, 34
Bistam
394
Bitlis
595
Bor/Bōrān
601
Bosworth, C.E.
369
Boucher, Guillaume de
476
Britain
505
Brittany
505
Budandūn
439
Buddhism/Buddhist
357, 477, 478, 479, 494
Buḥayrat al-Falak
515
al-Buḥturī
433, 434
al-Būnī
173
Būrān bt. al-Ḥasan b. Sahl
58, 436
Būrī, Tāj al-Mulūk (atabeg of Damascus)
524, 526, 528
Burton, John
284, 293
Burton, Richard
315
Būṣīr
175
Buyid(s)
141, 280, 299, 315, 417
Byzantium, Byzantine(s)
50, 52, 64, 92, 104, 119, 134, 159, 163, 165, 302, 340, 344, 385, 394, 396–399, 407, 408, 410, 411, 437, 439, 451, 454, 456, 458, 459, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 489, 490, 491, 492, 495, 496, 497, 505–509, 511, 513, 514, 516, 539, 560, 583, 585, 587, 592, 593, 594, 597, 599, 616, 617, 623, 625
Cadiz
507
Caesar
150, 393, 484
Caesarea (Philippi)
→ Banyas
Cain
74
Cairo
46, 117, 118, 123, 133, 135, 140–142, 144, 157–159, 165–167, 168, 176, 181, 214, 254, 299, 300, 303–305, 308, 312, 313, 334, 335, 343, 347, 357, 538, 545–548, 551, 552, 554, 555
Camphor, Isle of
506, 507
Canopus
255, 470
Cappadocia
615, 622
Caspian Sea
94
Castle of the Tooth
508
Catalan(s)
507
Catholic friars
478
Caucasus
104, 168, 596
Central Asia
161, 168
Ceuta
145
Chamberlain, Michael
128
Chania
616, 621
Chastel Neuf (Qalʾat Hunīn)
530, 532, 534
Chastel Pelerin (Athlīt)
539, 548
Chersonisos
→ Crete
China/Chinese
161, 179, 214, 227, 329, 330, 343, 347, 390, 475, 476, 478, 483, 493, 495–497, 507
Chios
483
Christian(s)
72, 84, 119, 141–143, 145, 150–152, 159, 160, 164, 166, 173, 176, 177, 180, 293, 294, 326, 332, 384–386, 391, 397, 399, 400, 401, 464, 476–478, 479, 480, 484–486, 488, 490, 496, 507, 509–511, 512–516, 517, 518, 541, 552, 585
Cilicia
159, 160, 550
Circassians
131, 133
Claudius Ptolemy
391
Cleopatra
399
Clouston, William Alexander
315
Conermann, Stephan
307
Constans II
400, 595, 596, 599–601, 603, 604, 605, 607–609
Constantine (City in Algeria)
145, 384, 385
Constantine I
389, 401
Constantine V
411
Constantinople
166, 389, 478, 494, 506, 508, 512, 514, 599, 601, 602, 604, 607, 618
Copernicus, Nicolaus
466, 467
Córdoba
172
Coussonet, Patrice
311, 312
Crac des Chevaliers (Hiṣn al-Akrād)
539, 541, 545, 546
Creswell, K.A.C.
453, 454, 460
Crete
614, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 625, 626
Crone, Patricia
21, 591
Crusade(s), Crusader(s)
159, 161, 163, 166, 301, 505, 509, 510, 517, 524, 525, 526, 530, 535, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 545, 548, 555, 588
Ctesiphon
210, 602, 604
Cyrus (emperor)
389
Ḍabīna
259
Daftary, Farhad
255
al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Qays
85
Damascus
73, 140, 157–165, 166–168, 181, 254, 305, 308, 322, 347, 398, 399, 468, 521–528, 530, 531, 533, 535, 539, 541, 552, 596, 599
Daphni
488, 490, 496
Daqīqī
85
Daqyādūrus (sīra character)
508
Dār al-Ḥadīth
326
Dār al-Khilāfa
212, 215, 220, 222, 223, 226
Dār al-Qurʾān
326
Dārā
77, 583
Dārayyā
528
Darb Zubayda
262–264, 266, 269, 272, 273, 275, 276, 278–280
Darius III
392
Ḍariyya
258–260, 279
Dashqalan River
238
Dāthin
396
Dāʾūd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
35
David
77, 388, 494
Davit‘ Sahaṙuni
607
Davit‘ Tarōnec‘i
599
Daws
17
Dāwūd b. Razīn
98, 266
Ḍayfa Khātūn (bt. al-ʿĀdil Abī Bakr)
159
Dayr al-Juṣṣ
561
Deisis
478
Dēlamān
→ Daylam
Delhi Sultan(ate)
359, 372
Deschamps, Paul
543, 544
Despina Khātūn
478
Dohuk (city and river)
238
Dubrovnik
505
Duin
→ Dwīn
Duqāq, Shams al-Mulūk (king of Syria)
523
Dwīn
565, 597, 601, 602, 604, 605, 607, 609, 610
East Asia
491
Eastern Mediterranean
118, 125, 510, 620, 626
Edessa
399, 535, 548, 553
Egypt/Egyptian(s)
31, 33, 38, 41, 46, 118–123, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132–136, 141, 143, 145, 148, 152, 157, 158, 160, 162–168, 171, 173–175, 176, 178–181, 184, 190, 197, 198, 201, 254, 299, 300, 303–305, 307, 311, 317, 335, 342, 343, 352, 384, 390, 391, 394, 395, 407, 523, 533, 534, 535, 539, 540, 545–548, 550, 552, 553, 616, 625
Eli
484
Ełia, Catholicos of Armenia
597
Ełišē
606, 608
Ellenblum, Ronnie
529, 539, 542–544
England
46, 300, 360, 507, 510, 539, 542
Ephesos
620
Episkopi (Crete)
619
Erbil
560
Eski Mosul Dam
235
Euphrates River
158236, 330, 418, 451–453, 457, 547, 549, 550, 553, 555
Euphrosyne Palaiologina
478
Eutychius of Alexandria
384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391–401
Eve
74, 76
al-Faḍl b. Rabīʿ
370
al-Faḍl b. Sahl
370
al-Faḍl b. Yaḥyā al-Barmakī
359, 370
Fākhita bt. Ghazwān
27
Fākhita bt. Qaraẓa
31
Farāghina
215
Faraj b. Barqūq, al-Malik al-Nāṣir
124, 309
Farīdūn
484
Fārs
40, 71, 415
al-Fatḥ b. Khāqān
352
Fāṭima, daughter of Muḥammad
397
Fāṭima bt. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān
41
Fāṭima al-Fihriyya
98
Fāṭima bt. al-Walīd al-Makhzūmī
27
Fatimid(s)
141, 166, 167, 387, 523, 530
Fayḍ
261, 265
Fayyūm oasis
190
Fazāra
18, 262, 272
Fez, Madīnat Fās
95, 97, 98, 103, 109, 145, 149
Firdawsī
85
Fīrūzshāh Tughluq (sultan)
359, 378
Foucault, Michel
129
France
141, 364, 367, 505, 510, 525, 526, 534, 535, 539
Frank(s), Land of the Franks
161, 166, 390, 503, 505–511, 512, 514–518, 522–525, 527, 528, 531–535, 542, 546, 548
Fukuyama, Francis
119, 120, 122, 128
Fulcher (patriarch of Jerusalem)
522, 529, 540
Fulk of Anjou (king of Jerusalem)
526–530
Fusṭāṭ
165, 173–176, 178–180, 190, 195, 201, 204, 214, 399
Gabriel
482, 493–495
Galileo Galilei
466
Galland, Antoine
309, 310, 312, 315, 345, 347, 351, 353, 363
Gayūmard
85
Gaza
396
Genoa
505, 507, 512, 513, 515, 516
Genoa, King of (Arabian Nights character)
515, 516
George of Pisidia
84
George Synkellos
390
George, St.
517
Georgia
480
Georgia, Queen of (sīra character)
513
Ghādir (sīra character)
507
Ghanī
260, 277
Ghaṭafān
18, 29, 272
al-Ghazālī
164, 370
Ghazan, Īlkhān
478, 479, 551
ghulāh
63
Ghurūr (sīra character)
513
Ghuta (of Damascus)
162
al-Ghuzūlī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī
307, 309, 314
Goitein, S.D.
174, 175, 180
Golden Horde
478
Gomel (site and river)
238
Gorgān wall
564
Gortyn (Crete)
616, 619
Gotmann, John
532
Grabar, Oleg
458, 459
Great Zāb
561, 585
Greeks
390, 509
Grigor lord of Siwnik‘
603
Grigor Mamikonean
596, 599
Guy of Lusignan (king of Jerusalem)
534
Güyük
476
Ḥabīb b. al-Ḥārith b. al-Ḥakam
32, 78, 79
al-Hādī (Abbasid caliph)
51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 61, 63
Ḥafṣa bt. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
→ Umm ʿĀṣim
Ḥafṣid(s)
140–144, 145–148, 149–152
Hagar
77
Hajar
256
al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf al-Thaqafī
40, 85
al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
4, 5, 9, 13, 18, 19, 22, 23–25, 27, 31–33, 40
al-Hallāj
484
Halm, Heinz
255
Ḥamā
158, 165, 542, 552
al-Hamadhānī, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. Harūn
413
Hamazasp Mamikonean
599, 609, 610
Ḥamdallāh Mustawfī
334
Hamdanid(s)
405, 416, 419, 426, 459
Ḥāmid b. al-ʿAbbās
421
Ḥanafī(s)
5, 171, 184, 323, 328
Ḥanbalī(s)
165, 171, 323, 328
Ḥanẓala b. Abī Sufyān
25
al-Ḥarbiyya
215
al-Ḥārith b. al-Ḥakam
32
al-Ḥārith b. Kaʿb
41
Ḥarrān
463–466
Hārūn al-Rashīd (Abbasid caliph)
50–53, 57, 59, 61, 63, 82, 93, 96, 183, 184, 191, 221, 263, 265, 266, 267–271, 299, 309, 310, 313, 316, 340, 341, 342–354, 357–359, 371, 448, 449, 451, 453, 454, 456–458
al-Ḥasan b. Sahl
370, 436
Ḥassān b. Tibān (sīra character)
108, 507
Hatra
394
Haṭṭīn
458, 535, 542, 544
Ḥawrān
162, 522–525
Helwan
399
Heraclius
397–399, 585, 598, 600, 602, 604
Heraklion (Crete)
619
Heraqleh
448–454, 456–461, 463–465, 467–470
Hermon, Mount
522, 523, 525, 546
Herzfeld, Ernst
330, 336, 337, 453, 457
Hierapetra (Crete)
619
Hierapolis/Manbij
384, 385, 399, 602
Hierokles
619
Ḥijāz
15, 94, 95, 104, 118, 125, 145, 258, 261, 263, 272, 274, 279
Hilāl al-Ṣābiʾ
226
Hillenbrand, Carole
510, 517
Ḥimṣ
3, 9
Ḥimyar, Ḥimyarites
4, 5, 6–9
Hind bt. Muʿāwiya
30, 31
Hirawī, Muḥammad b. Ḥusayn b. ʿUmar
367, 368, 377
Hishām (I) b. ʿAbd al-Malik (Umayyad caliph)
13, 18, 20, 21, 35, 38, 40, 41, 70, 358, 443, 578
Hishām b. Ismāʿīl al-Makhzūmī
35, 37
Ḥiṣn Kayfā
164
Homs
158, 165, 542, 553
Horovitz, Josef
308
Hosios Lukas
483
Hospitallers, order
530–533, 541, 542
Hūd
77
Hudaybiyya
407
Hugh of Ibelin
532
Hugh, count of Jaffa
526
Ḥujarī troops
415
Hülegü
141, 335, 478
Ḥulwān
72
Humphrey II, lord of Toron
530, 532–534
Humphrey IV, lord of Toron
534
al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Nawbakhṭī
48, 94, 160, 414, 418, 424, 425
Iberia
512
Ibn ‘Awkal
175
Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam
394
Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih
85, 305, 314, 315, 410
Ibn Abī l-Baqāʾ, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān
48
Ibn Abī Ḥajala, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad
306
Ibn Abī l-Sāj, Yūsuf
274, 413, 414, 420–422
Ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr
432, 433
Ibn ʿAsākir
21, 164
Ibn al-Athīr
524
Ibn al-ʿAṭṭār
172
Ibn Baṭṭūṭa
326
Ibn al-Faqīh, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
508
Ibn al-Farrāʾ
408–410, 412, 413, 423, 428, 429
Ibn Ḥajar
305
Ibn al-Ḥājj
174
Ibn Ḥamdān, al-Ḥasan b. Abī l-Hayjāʾ
405, 406, 416
Ibn Ḥanbal
5
Ibn Hāniʾ, al-Ḥasan
→ Abū Nuwās
Ibn Ḥawqal, Abū l-Qāsim b. ʿAlī
508
Ibn Ḥazm
349
Ibn Ḥijja al-Ḥamawī
306, 309, 314, 315
Ibn Isḥāq
9
Ibn Jubayr, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad
141, 323
Ibn Khaldūn
109, 117–123, 125–127, 128–132, 134–136, 140–152, 344, 345
Ibn Khallikān
73, 74, 370
Ibn al-Khaṭīb, Lisān al-Dīn
47, 49, 59, 63, 64, 65, 149, 152
Ibn Khayyāṭ
106, 390
Ibn Khulayd al-ʿAbsī
260
Ibn Khurradādhbih, ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAbdallāh
6
Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ
315, 349, 392, 393
Ibn Muqātil, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
424, 425
Ibn Muqla, Abū ʿAlī
422
Ibn Muqla, Abū l-Ḥusayn
427
Ibn al-Muʿtazz
85, 305, 306, 308
Ibn al-Nadīm
73, 344, 443, 466
Ibn al-Qalānisī, author
524, 526, 527, 530, 532
Ibn al-Qaysarānī, Muḥammad b. Naṣr
517
Ibn Qutayba
69, 305, 345, 369, 393, 394
Ibn Rāʾiq
416, 418–420, 423–426
Ibn Sabʿīn
143, 144, 146–148, 151
Ibn Saʿd
21, 407
Ibn Shaddād, Bahāʾ al-Dīn
160, 503, 505
Ibn Shaddād, ʿIzz al-Dīn
160
Ibn Shirzād
418
Ibn Sūdūn, ʿAlī al-Bashbughāwī
303
Ibn Taghrī Birdī, Jamāl al-Dīn Yūsuf
517
Ibn Waḥshiyya
305
Ibn Wāṣil
322, 325, 333
Ibn al-Zubayr
37, 38, 80, 85
Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAbbās al-Ṣūlī
73
Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdallāh
101
Ibrāhīm b. al-Aghlab
95, 96
Ibrāhīm b. al-Mahdī
58, 302, 369
Ibrāhīm b. Turghut, governor of Banyas
528
Ibrāhīm b. al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
40, 41
al-Ibshīhī, Bahāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad
306, 309, 313–315
Idrīs
93, 94, 95–97, 99, 101, 102–104, 106, 108, 109–111, 385
Idrīs II
93, 95–98, 100, 102–104, 107–109
Idrisid(s)
91, 93, 94–96, 98–101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109–111
Ifranj/Ifranja
→ Frank(s)
Ifrīqiya
91–93, 95, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 147, 171, 173, 174
Ilghāzī, Najm al-Dīn (ruler of Aleppo)
523
Ilkhanid(s)
69, 475–477, 484, 489, 491, 495, 547, 548
Imām Qaffāl
371
Imruʾ al-Qays
300
India
329, 347, 364, 375, 378, 394, 451
Indian Ocean
166, 168
Inner Asia
→ Central Asia
Iran
30, 77, 84, 104, 141, 160, 161, 168, 243, 244, 347, 356, 373, 386, 468, 477, 478, 479, 495, 496, 594, 600, 601, 603, 609–611
Iraq
25, 30, 31, 34, 40, 41, 69, 71, 72, 80, 94, 99, 101, 104, 159–161, 210, 234, 235, 237, 238, 241, 249, 254, 256, 261–263, 270, 271, 273, 274, 301, 308, 311, 321, 329, 337, 405, 417, 420, 434, 436, 470, 523, 560, 587
Isaac
77
Isfahan
415
al-Iṣfahānī, Ḥamza
305, 309, 313–315, 389, 414
Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Abī Khamīsa
97, 228, 273, 314, 369, 370, 374, 375, 418
Ishmael
77, 391
Ismāʿīl (Nizārī missionary)
35, 37, 65, 274, 418, 524, 526, 527
Ismāʿīl, Shams al-Mulūk (atabeg of Damascus)
526
Ismaʿili(s)
167, 254, 322, 523, 542
Israel
77, 384, 477, 544
Israyēl, bishop
596
al-Iṣṭakhrī, Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad
464, 508
Istanbul
140, 141, 168, 357, 479
Italy/Italian(s)
150, 181, 455, 475, 539
al-Itlīdī
363
Iustinian
585
ʿIzza bt. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
38
Jabal
415
Jabal Says
569
Jacob’s Ford/Le Chastellet/Vadum Iacob
532, 534, 539
Jaʿfar b. ʿAbdallāh
396
Jaʿfar b. Ḥarb
82
Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-ʿĀmirī
436, 438
Jaʿfar b. Yaḥyā al-Barmakī
347, 352
al-Jaʿfarī
224, 227, 228, 230, 231
Jaffa
512, 526
al-Jāḥiẓ
71, 305–307, 309, 313, 314, 345
al-Jahm b. Badr
49, 70
al-Jahshiyārī
→ Muḥammad b. ʿAbdūs
Jalāl al-Dīn Khwārazmshāh
321
Jāmiʿ al-Qaṣr
333
Jānibak al-Ashrafī
303
al-Jannābī, Abū l-Qāsim Saʿīd
256
al-Jannābī, Abū Saʿīd
256, 257
al-Jannābī, Abū Ṭāhir Sulaymān
256, 279
Jaques, R. Kevin
442
Jawarna
505
al-Jawsaq
220, 228, 230
al-Jazarī, Badīʿ al-Zamān
302
Jazīra
159, 160, 162, 166, 234, 236
Jerusalem (city)
77, 161, 162, 165, 166, 389, 399, 458, 513, 515, 521–523, 527, 529, 530, 532–535, 539, 540, 543, 553, 592
Jerusalem, Kingdom of
161, 521, 522, 523, 529, 530, 533, 535, 539, 543
Jerwan
235
Jesus
77, 78, 143, 299, 484, 485, 487, 489, 491, 494, 517, 521
al-Jibāl
71
Jingizid(s)
125
John IV, pope
400
John Malalas
390, 391
John the Baptist
484, 491
John, bishop of Banyas
534
John Chrysostom
206
Jordan river
243, 244, 459, 521–523, 530, 532, 546, 568, 587
Joscelin III of Courtenay (titular count of Edessa)
535
Joseph
486
Juanšēr (prince of Ałuank‘)
596, 599, 601–603, 605
Judah
77
Julian the Apostate
401
Julius Africanus
391
Jumayra
587
Jund
215, 220, 223, 225
Jundab b. ʿAmr
29
Juwān (sīra character)
513, 515
Kaʿb al-Aḥbār
3
Kaʿb b. Maʿdān
260
Kaʿb b. Qays
32
Kahrie Cami
478
Kakhtā
550–552
Kalb
18, 29, 33, 41
al-Kāmil Muḥammad (b. al-ʿĀdil Abī Bakr)
163, 164, 167
Kandafrah
508
Kanūd bt. Muʿāwiya
31
Kanza/Kathīra
96
Karakorum
475
Karfanās
514–516
Kargh river
561
Karin/Theodosiopolis
595
Karkar
550, 552
Kashgar
347
Katwa bt. Muʿāwiya
→ Kanūd bt. Muʿāwiya
Kavad I
394
Kavad II
600
Kay-Kāʾūs (Rum Seljuq sultan)
159
Keegan, John
548
Keller, Hans
434
Kennedy, Hugh N.
3, 12, 63, 70, 92, 97, 117, 118, 135, 141, 152, 157, 183, 210, 234, 255, 310, 316, 321, 356, 386, 429, 433, 438, 448, 470, 476, 497, 504, 519, 522, 538, 542, 544, 555, 588, 592, 614
Kepler, Johannes
466
Kerak
540, 548
Khālid b. Barmak
358
Khālid b. Yazīd b. Muʿāwiya
13, 35
Khālida bt. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
23
Khalidi, Tarif
122
Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ
→ Ibn Khayyāṭ
Khān al-Zabīb
587
Khān Dīrūk
561
al-Khaṣībī
413–415, 420–422
al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
73, 164, 213
al-Khazir River
238
Khirbat al-Mafjar
459
Khosr river
238
Khurasan/Khurasani(s)
70, 71, 72, 301, 313, 322, 358, 370, 378, 434, 439, 526
Khushqadam, al-Malik al-Ẓāhir
133
Khusrau II
394, 583
Khusrau II
394, 583
al-Khuzāʿī, ʿAbdallāh b. Mālik
370, 375
Khwarizmian(s)
163, 166
Kilāb tribe (Kilāb b. ʿĀmir b. Ṣaʿṣaʿa)
34, 37, 267
Kināna
17, 23
al-Kinānī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar
173
al-Kindī
142
Kinnis
235
Kirby, William Forsell
315
al-Kirmānī, Afḍal al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid
367, 378
al-Kirmānī, ʿUmar (b. Azraq, var. ʿAbd al-Razzāq)
367, 369, 374
KITAB
435
Kournas Lake (Crete)
616, 621–626
K‘ristap‘or (Catholicos of Armenia)
601
Kruk, Remke
512
Kufa/Kufan(s)
9, 38, 40, 184, 210–212, 241, 256, 268, 272, 413, 414, 416
al-Kūfī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad b. ʿAlī
369, 413, 417–420, 422–426, 428, 429
Kurd(s)
166
Kuthna bt. Umayya b. Abī Sufyān b. Umayya
30
Kyzicus
585
Lābarī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh
368
Lamech
77
Lamīs bt. ʿAlī
41
Lapidus, Ira
128
Lappa (Crete)
624
Laylā bt. Suhayl
37
Laylā bt. Zabbān b. al-Aṣbagh b. ʿAmr al-Kalbī
33
al-Layth b. Saʿd
190–192, 389
Łazar P‘arpec‘i
608
Lebanon
243, 521, 523
Leisten, Thomas
459
Levant
104, 509, 587, 588
Lewis, Bernard
510
Łewond
592, 593, 597, 599, 611
Līlimān (sīra character)
507
Loiseau, Julien
132, 480, 481
Louis IX (king of France)
144, 161, 535
Louis VII (king of France)
534
Luke
492, 521
Luke (sīra character)
508
Luʾluʾ (sīra character)
514
Lyons, Malcolm Cameron
511
MacDonald, Duncan Black
315
Macedonia
391, 507
Machiavelli
149, 150
Madelung, Wilfred
3, 27, 255
Madhbahūn (sīra character)
514, 515
Maʿdin al-Qurashī
275
Madīnat al-Fayyūm
176, 177
Madīnat al-Salām
→ Baghdad
Maghāriba
215, 220
Maghrib al-Aqṣā (region)
91, 92, 98, 100, 111
Māhān
398
Mahdi, Muhsin
309, 310, 345, 347, 351, 353
al-Mahdī (Abbasid caliph)
51–53, 56, 61–63, 101, 103, 263, 264, 266, 267, 302, 313, 314
Māhiya-sar, king of Ṭabaristān
373
Maḥmūd of Ghazna (Sultan)
368, 371
Maḥmūd, Shihāb al-Dīn (amīr of Damascus)
48, 371, 377, 527, 528
al-Māḥūza
221, 228, 230
Makhzūm
17, 18, 21, 27, 32, 34
Malaṭya
223, 548, 550, 552
al-Malik al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn
123
al-Malik al-Nāṣir Dāʾūd
→ al-Nāṣir Dāʾūd
Mālik b. Anas
171
Mālik b. al-Riyāb
258
Mālikī(s)
95, 152, 173, 323, 328
Maltai
235
Malwiya
221
Mamluk(s)
117–121, 123, 124, 125, 128, 131, 132–136, 141, 143, 144, 145, 149, 152, 160, 166, 167, 198, 299–314, 317, 458, 517, 538, 545–549, 552–555
al-Maʾmūn (Abbasid caliph)
50–53, 57–59, 62, 64, 70, 71, 73, 82, 104, 269, 270, 302, 309, 314, 434–439, 443, 444, 464, 465, 469
al-Manīʿa, Islands of
507
al-Manṣūr, Abū Jafʿar (Abbasid caliph)
50–53, 56, 60, 63, 101, 132, 211, 223, 241, 263, 299, 309, 313, 330–333, 335, 370, 411, 414, 448, 546
Manṣūr b. Sarjūn
346, 398, 550
al-Maqdisī (Muṭahhar)
74, 75
Maragheh observatory
468
Marco Polo
141
Maria (empress wife of Khusrau II)
394
Maria Palaiologina
478, 480
Mariam (Genoese princess, Arabian Nights character)
→ Miriam
Marj Rāhiṭ
85
Marouf, Najī
335
Marwān (I) b. al-Ḥakam
13, 22, 32, 33, 85
Marwān (II) b. Muḥammad b. Marwān
20, 41
Marwān b. ʿAbd al-Malik (son of ʿĀtika)
35
Marwān b. ʿAbd al-Malik (son of Wallāda)
35
Marwān b. Abī Ḥafṣa
266
Marwanid(s)
13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 30, 32, 37, 41, 241, 242, 249, 250
Mary (mother of Jesus)
289, 484, 487, 493, 494, 517
Maryam bt. ʿAbdallāh al-ʿAwsī
32
Maryam bt. ʿUthmān
29
al-Maslāḥ
273
Masrūr
310, 311, 347
Massignon, Louis
215
al-Masʿūdī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn
6, 9, 74, 75, 266, 305, 314, 315, 370, 385, 388–390, 400, 508–510
Masʿūdī-yi Marwazī
85
Matthew
491
al-Māwardī
305
al-Mawṣilī, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
370, 374
Maximian (emperor)
393
Maysūn bt. Bahdal
30
al-Māzārī
173, 174
Mazdak
394
al-Mazdaqānī, vizier of Damascus
523, 524
Māzin
27
Mecca (Makka)
17, 23, 25, 31, 52, 56, 61, 63, 77, 80, 94, 140, 142–148, 161, 167, 178, 254, 256, 261–263, 267, 269, 270, 274, 275, 280, 335
Medina
32, 35, 56, 75, 81, 85, 94, 140, 161, 167, 257, 260, 261, 263, 272, 316, 389, 397
Mediterranean Sea
550
Melane/Melania
478
Melisende (queen of Jerusalem)
524, 526, 532
Merv
454
Mesopotamia
210, 236, 384, 463, 585
Methuselah
77
Michael (Byzantine Emperor, sīra character)
508
Michael VIII Palaiologos
478
al-Mīlawī (known as Ibn al-Wakīl)
364
Miriam (Genoese princess, sīra character)
506, 512–514
Miriam the sash-maker (Arabian Nights character)
506, 509, 511, 514
Miskawayh
413, 415–427, 429
Mitchell, Timothy
126, 129
Möngke
476
Mongol(s)
121, 141, 158–160, 162, 163, 165–168, 299, 321, 334, 335, 475, 477–479, 484, 545–547, 550, 556, 563
Mongolia
476
Morocco
91, 93–96, 98, 99, 101, 103, 105, 108, 111
Moses
77, 385
Mosul
234–238, 241, 242, 247, 249, 250, 314, 322, 416, 422, 426, 527, 560, 585
Motzki, Harald
284
Mount Ḥīraʾ
495
Movsēs Dasxuranc‘i/Kałankatuac‘i
596
Mren
607
Muʿāwiya (I) b. Abī Sufyān
13, 18, 29, 35, 78
Muʿāwiya (II) b. Yazīd
13, 31
Muʿāwiya b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān
35
Muʿāwiya b. Marwān b. al-Ḥakam
34
al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā (b. al-ʿĀdil Abī Bakr)
162, 164
al-Muʿaẓẓam Tūrānshāh (b. al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb)
164
al-Mubārak
48, 221
al-Mubarrad
314, 345
Mufāda bt. al-Zibriqān b. Badr
32
Mughal
360, 363, 365, 372, 375
al-Mughītha
274
Muḥammad al-Amīn
→ al-Amīn
Muḥammad, Jamāl al-Dīn (amīr of Damascus)
528
Muḥammad al-Mustanṣir
→ al-Mustanṣir
Muḥammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya Nakūr
→ al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
37
Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh, the Prophet
19, 22, 23, 25, 27, 50, 65, 66, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 84, 93–96, 101–104, 110, 111, 171, 222, 258, 259, 283, 284, 289, 326, 332, 389, 397, 407, 409, 459, 479, 485–489, 495
Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh b. Ḥasan
→ al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
Muḥammad b. ʿAbdūs Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Jahshiyārī
344, 370
Muḥammad b. Abī l-Sāj
→ Ibn Abī l-Sāj
Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlqamī
324
Muḥammad b. Idrīs
100, 103
Muḥammad b. al-Jahm al-Barmakī
70, 71
Muḥammad b. al-Jahm al-Sāmī
71
Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-Ṭabarī
→ al-Ṭabarī
Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Nirmānī
413, 414
Muḥammad b. Marwān b. al-Ḥakam
34
Muḥammad b. Qalāwūn
→ al-Malik al-Nāṣir
al-Muḥammadiyya
223
Muhanna, Elias
304, 305
al-Muhtadī (Abbasid caliph)
221, 440
Muʿizz al-Dawla
417
Mulayka bt. Awfā
23, 32
Munabbih b. Shabīl b. al-ʿAjlān b. ʿAttāb b. Mālik b. Kaʿb
25
al-Muntaṣir (Abbasid caliph)
80, 83, 224, 347
Muqawqis
395, 396, 398
al-Muqtadir (Abbasid caliph)
275, 309, 413, 414, 427, 430
Murra b. ʿAwf
23, 272
Mūsā al-Hādī
→ al-Hādī
Mūsā al-Riḍā
59
Mūsā b. Nuṣayr
52, 59, 205, 369
Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayr
21, 80
Musaylima
484
Mušeł Mamikonean
595, 607, 609
al-Mustaʿīn (Abbasid caliph)
47, 50, 65, 74, 75, 83
al-Mustamsik
46
al-Mustanṣir (Abbasid caliph)
320–325, 326, 329, 331–335
al-Mustanṣir (Abbasid in Egypt)
299
al-Mustanṣir (Hafsid caliph)
140–148, 150, 151
al-Mustanṣiriyya
320, 324, 325, 327, 329–332, 334, 336
al-Mustarshid
47
al-Mustaʿṣim
48, 141, 334, 335
al-Muʿtaḍid (Abbasid caliph)
85, 466
al-Muʿtamid (Abbasid caliph)
47, 74
al-Mutanabbī
459
al-Muʿtaṣim (Abbasid caliph)
50, 71–73, 79, 215, 221, 270, 408, 410
al-Mutawakkil (Abbasid caliph)
47, 71–74, 78, 80, 83, 220–223, 231, 273, 275, 279, 299, 314, 315
al-Mutawakkiliyya
215, 219, 220, 222, 223, 227–231
Muther, Ryan
435
al-Muttaqī (Abbasid caliph)
414, 416, 417, 420, 426, 427
Muẓaffarid(s)
356, 367
Muzayna
265
Mžēž Gnuni
601
Nabhān
265, 269
Nafīsa bt. Zayd b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
38
Nahr al-Nīl
457
Nahrawān
436
Nahray b. Nissīm
175
Nāʾila bt. al-Farāfiṣa
29
Nāʾila bt. ʿUmāra
30
Najaf
74
Najd/ Najdī(s)
256–266, 268–272–280
Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb
335
Naqīʿ
259
Nar Lake (Cappadocia)
615, 622
al-Naṣībī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. al-Mubārak
48
al-Nāṣir (Abbasid caliph)
141, 321
al-Nāṣir Daʾūd (b. al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā)
162, 322
Nāṣir al-Dawla
405, 416, 419
al-Nāṣir Muḥammad b. Qalāwūn (sultan of Cairo)
124, 132, 306, 546, 554
al-Nāṣīr Nāṣir al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Jaqmaq
305
Naṣr b. Muzāḥim
390
Naṣr b. Shabath
436–438
Navkur plain
235, 240
Naw Bahār
357
al-Nawājī, Muḥammad b Ḥasan
307, 309, 313, 314
al-Nawbakhṭī, al-Ḥūsayn b. ʿAlī
→ al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī
al-Nawbakhṭī, Isḥāq b. Ismaʿīl
418
Nawfil bt. ʿAbd Manāf al-Qurashī
30
Naxčawan
607
Nebuchadnezzar
77, 484, 604
Nestorian(s)
387, 478, 479, 585
Nicholas
478
Nicholas IV, pope
478
Niebuhr, C.
330, 337
Nihāvand
603, 605, 611
Ninive
560, 585
Nishapur
322
Niẓām al-Mulk
322, 334, 370, 411
Nizārī(s)
523, 524, 527, 542
Noah
77
Nogai Khān
478
North Africa
91, 92, 94, 96, 108, 110, 120, 121, 140, 142, 147, 149, 166, 167, 205, 625
North Africa
91, 94, 96, 108, 110, 120, 121, 140, 142, 147, 149, 166, 167, 205, 625
Northedge, Alastair
220, 222, 224, 227, 229, 449
Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād al-Marwazī
3–9
Nubia
168
Nuʿmān, King of Kawākib (sīra character)
513
Numayr
272
al-Nuqra
265
Nūr al-Dīn (Arabian Nights character)
310–312, 346–353, 506, 509, 511, 514
Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd b. Zangī, ruler of Syria
164–166, 522, 530–534
al-Nuwayrī, Shihāb al-Dīn
198, 304–306
Ochus (emperor)
391
Octateuchs
484
Odo of Saint-Amand (marshal of Jerusalem)
532
Öljeitü
478
Olympias
475
Osti, Letizia
443, 444
Ottoman(s)
46, 119, 125, 134, 141, 152, 234, 235, 238, 244, 299, 309, 310, 313, 363, 540, 547, 561, 562, 565, 581, 586
Ouseley, Gore
356, 359–362, 364, 367, 370, 372, 378, 482, 485
Palestine
161, 164, 387, 390, 395, 398, 522, 524, 526, 530, 531, 535
Pan (classical deity)
522, 525
Pānkān
560–562, 564, 583, 585–588
Paris
379, 509
Partaw/Bardh‘a
597, 605
Parthian(s)
453, 459
Paul, Jürgen
128, 543
Pediada (Crete)
619
Peroz
392, 393, 484, 608
Persians
4, 7, 9, 77, 389, 390, 393, 476, 598, 605, 606
Peter, apostle
521, 529
Philip (son of Herod the Elder)
391, 521, 522
Phocas
585
Phoinike (Crete)
619
Pīra Bakir
561
Pisano brothers
475
Portugal
507, 511
Prawer, Joshua
544
Proclus
494
Procyon
470
Proust, Marcel
316
Ptolemy
466, 504
Pucelle
475
Qādisiyya
448, 449, 603
al-Qāhir, Abbasid caliph
415, 418
Qalʿat al-Jinn
561
Qalʿat al-Rūm (Hromkla, Rumkale)
538, 548–550, 552–555, 556
Qalāwūn, al-Malik al-Manṣūr (sultan of Cairo)
124, 125, 132, 546
Qalāwūnid(s)
123–125, 132, 134, 135
al-Qalqashandī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad
304, 548, 550, 553
Qamrān, Island of
508
Qānṣawh al-Ghawrī
305, 308
al-Qarʿā
274
Qarā Yūsuf (Qaraquyunlu ruler)
551
Qarāmiṭa (sing. qarmaṭī)
254–258, 275–280, 414, 415, 421, 422
Qarāqūnā (sīra character)
508
al-Qarārīṭī
414, 418, 422
al-Qarāzima
516
Qarmatians
→ Qarāmiṭa
al-Qāsim b. Ghassān
→ al-Ṭāʾifī
al-Qāsim b. Jundab
262
Qaṣr al-Kharāna
568
Qaṣr al-Mushattā
587
al-Qaṭīf
256
Qāytbāy (Qaitbay), al-Ashraf (sultan of Cairo)
308, 546, 549, 550
Qinnasrīn
398
al-Qosh
244
Qudāma b. Jaʿfar
412
Quraysh, Qurashī
4–6, 7, 9, 17–19, 21–27, 30, 32–34, 36–40, 69, 70, 140, 151, 152, 265
Qurra b. Sharīk
201–207, 466
Quṣayy
77
Qusṭā b. Lūqā
385, 400
Qutayba b. Muslim
358, 392
Quṭiyya bt. Bishr b. Mālik
34
al-Rabadha
259, 272, 279
al-Rāḍī (Abbasid caliph)
405, 414–417, 419, 422
Rāfiḍite(s)
322
Rāfiqa
451
Rainer Brus (lord of Banyas)
525–527, 529, 530
Ramla bt. Abī Sufyān
22, 25
Ramla bt. Muʿāwiya
30, 31
Ramla bt. Shayba
27, 32
Ramla bt. Yazīd b. Muʿāwiya
31
Raqqa
426, 448–451, 457, 460, 465–467, 469, 587
al-Rashīd
→ Hārūn al-Rashīd
Rashīd al-Dīn
69, 480, 483, 485, 486, 489, 492, 493, 495, 497
Rāshidūn caliphs
78
al-Rawḥāʾ
265
Rayḥāna bt. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
23
Raymond II (count of Tripoli)
528
Raymond of Poitiers (prince of Antioch)
528
Rayne, Louise
450, 452, 457, 468
Rayy
421
al-Rāzī, Yaḥyā b. Muʿādh
94, 371
Razwān
561
Red Sea
484
Rey, Emmanuel-Guillaume
542–544
Rhahzadh
585
Rhodes
510, 515, 618
Rhodes, King of (sīra character)
515
Richard I the Lionheart
505
Robinson, Majied
15, 16, 18, 21, 236, 241, 247, 592
Rohard of Jaffa
532
Roman Empire
20, 172, 384
Rome
384, 386, 507–510, 587, 592
Rosenthal, Franz
76, 434
Ṙostom
→ Rustam
Rowson, Everett
307, 308
Rūm
→ Byzantines
Ruqayya bt. al-Ḥārith b. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmar
21
Ruqayya bt. Muḥammad
27
Ruṣāfa
227, 578
Rustam/Rustamid(s)
91, 93, 104, 601–603, 611
Sabians
463–465
Sābūs
333
Sachau
451
Ṣafad
532, 541, 544, 548–550, 552, 555
al-Ṣafadī, Khalīl b. Aybak
307, 554
al-Saffāḥ (Abbasid caliph)
60, 263
Safīna
81, 82
Ṣafiyya bt. Muʿāwiya
→ ʿĀʾisha bt. Muʿāwiya
Ṣafiyya bt. Rabīʿa b. ʿAbd Shams
21
Saḥnūn
173
Saʿīd b. al-ʿĀṣ
18, 29, 32, 33, 34, 38
Saʿīd b. Sinān
5
Sājī troops
415, 416
al-Sakhāwī
48
Saladin
→ Salāḥ al-Dīn
Salāḥ al-Dīn, Yūsuf b. Ayyūb
145, 158, 160, 162–164, 167, 340, 503, 505, 518, 534, 535, 542, 544, 545
al-Ṣalāḥiyya
335
Ṣāliḥ (prophet)
77, 314
al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb (b. al-Kāmil Muḥammad)
164, 167
Ṣāliḥid(s)/Salihiyya
91, 165
Samanid(s)
356, 368, 377
Samaria
529
Samarra (Surra Man Raʾā)
210, 212–216, 219–223, 225, 228, 249, 270, 271, 273, 305, 449, 454, 455
al-Samhūdī
264
Samīra
274
Sapor II
393
Saqrāq (sīra character)
514, 515
Sardinia
511
al-Sarraf, S.
301
al-Sarrāj, Abū Muḥammad Jaʿfar b. Aḥmad
48, 346
Sarre, Friedrich
330, 336, 453
Sasanian(s)
75, 77, 79, 85, 242, 243, 249, 301, 384, 386, 389, 392–394, 458, 459, 560, 562, 563, 570–572, 575, 579, 581, 583, 585–587, 592, 600–603, 608–611
Sayf al-Dawla
416, 419, 459
Sayf al-Dīn al-Qaymarī
165
Sayf b. ʿUmar
389, 553, 554
Scheherazade
→ Shahrazād
Schmid, H.
320, 324, 329, 332, 334
Sebēos
591, 592, 594–597, 600–603, 605, 607–611
Seljuq(s)
159, 163, 321, 322, 334, 367, 523
Seljuqs of Rūm
478
Seydi, Masoumeh
440, 441
al-Shādhiyākh
71
Shāfiʿī(s)
323, 328
Shāh Shujā, Jalāl al-Dīn Abū l-Fawāris
367, 379
Shahrazād
312, 343, 346, 352
Shahriyār
311, 312, 343, 346, 351, 354
Shākiriyya
220, 273
al-Shām
→ Syria
Shāriʿ Abī Aḥmad
215
Shāriʿ al-Aʿẓam
215
Sharkān (Arabian Nights character)
511
Shaybān
274
al-Shayzarī, Amīn al-Dawla Abū l-Ghanāʾim
48
Shīḥa (Arabian Nights character)
516
Shiʿi(s), Shiʿite(s)
56, 63, 99, 141, 167, 254, 255, 322, 414
al-Shiʿrā al-Ghumayṣāʾ
→ Procyon
Shīrkūh b. Shādhī
157
Shuhadāʾ bridge
329
Sibyl (queen of Jerusalem)
534
Ṣiffīn
390, 451
Sijilmāsa
91, 98, 108
Simon Peter
→ Peter
Siteia (Crete)
619
Siwnik‘
602, 605
Slavs
508
Smail, Raymond
540, 544
Smbat Bagratuni
600
Solomon
77, 347, 477, 484
St. Mary of the Mongols
478
Stowasser, Barbara
149
Subeibe, castle
535
Suʿda bt. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
40
Sufi(s)/Sufism
143–146, 147, 148, 165, 342
Sufyanid(s)
13, 14, 37, 593
Suhayl
→ Canopus
Sulaym
145, 272, 273
Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik
18, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41
Sulaymān b. al-Ḥasan
414, 415
al-Ṣūlī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā
47, 73–75, 412, 414, 417, 419, 422, 426, 427, 429, 443, 444
Sumatar
464
Sunni(s)
72, 135, 141, 164, 165, 167, 254, 255, 321–323, 326, 331, 334, 335, 523, 524
al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn
46–50, 53, 63, 64, 66, 299, 300, 364
Synekdemos (of Hierokles)
619
Syria (Greater Syria, Bilād al-Shām)
3, 29, 31, 77, 118–120, 122–125, 127, 132, 134, 145, 157–162, 165, 166, 168, 237, 254, 256, 299, 300, 304, 317, 358, 372, 384, 399, 453, 487, 522, 523, 527, 534, 538–540, 545–548, 550, 552, 569, 578, 587, 594, 595, 602, 606, 607
al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr
21, 27, 36, 38, 39, 271, 272, 274, 316, 329, 358, 369, 374, 389, 390, 400, 432–445, 454
Ṭabaristān
101, 372, 373
Tabrīz
475, 480
Taghrībirdī al-Maḥmūdī
303
T’ang dynasty
214
Tāhart
91, 93, 98
Ṭāhir b. ʿAbdallāh b. Ṭāhir
71
Ṭāhir b. al-Ḥusayn
437, 439
Tahirid(s)
228, 436
al-Ṭāʾif
17, 23
al-Ṭāʾifī, (Abū) al-Qāsim Muḥammad b. Ghassān
368, 369, 374, 377–379
T‘alin
599
Tamīm
279
Tamīm b. ʿAlqama
84
al-Tanūkhī
305, 309
Tarōn
595, 602
Tarsus
439, 550
al-Tawḥīdī
349, 352
Ṭayyiʾ
261, 274, 275, 279
Templars (order)
531, 541, 548, 555
T‘ēodoros (lord of Ṙštunik‘)
594, 595, 601–605, 607, 609–611
Terre de Suète
→ Ḥawrān
al-Thaʿlabiyya
274
Thamūd
77
Thaqīf
17, 21, 23, 25
Theodosius I
389
Theophanes the Confessor
390
Theophilus (emperor)
400, 437
Theophilus (patriarch)
389
Theophilus of Edessa
385
Thumāma bt. al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
→ Umāma bt. al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
Tiberias
525–527
Tiberius Caesar
521
al-Tīfāshī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad
303
Tigris River
212, 235, 236, 238, 241, 245, 249, 311, 323, 325, 329–331, 337, 347
al-Tilimsānī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad
303
Timur
547, 548, 551, 555
Timurid(s)
125, 306
Toorawa, Shawkat M.
443, 444
Toqto’a
478
Toron
530–534, 540
Toueir, Kassem
448, 449, 454, 457, 458, 462
Tripoli
173, 305, 528, 529, 532, 541, 543, 548, 550–552, 554
Tsigonaki, Christina
619
Tudgha
92, 95, 96
al-Ṭughrāʾī, Muʾayyad al-Dīn
307
Tughtagin, Ẓahīr al-Dīn (atabeg of Damascus)
523, 524
Tulūl al-Shuʿayba
587
T‘umas
603, 604
Tunis
140–151
Turk(s)
122, 130–135, 166, 215, 220–223, 226, 299, 394, 534
Ṭūs
52
Tūz
274
Tūzūn
416, 417, 419, 420, 426, 427
Tyre
161, 522, 523, 528–530, 535
Ukhaydir
587
ʿUlayya bt. al-Mahdī
56, 63
Umāma bt. al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
33
ʿUmar (I) b. al-Khaṭṭāb, caliph
31, 37, 50, 316, 348, 395, 397
ʿUmar (II) b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
18, 37, 41, 50
ʿUmar b. Faraj
272
ʿUmar b. al-Nuʿmān (Arabian Nights character)
505, 506, 511, 513
al-ʿUmarī, Ibn Faḍl Allāh
304
Umayya b. ʿAbd Shams
12, 13, 22
Umayyad(s)
4, 5, 12–21, 29, 32, 34, 40–42, 47, 50, 64, 78–80, 85, 92, 93, 100, 102, 141, 150, 164, 201, 207, 208, 221, 225, 241, 242, 249, 250, 259–261, 262, 264, 265, 271, 277, 278, 304, 305, 315, 358, 372, 385, 443, 455, 457, 464, 478, 568, 569, 578, 587, 588
Umm Abān bt. al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
33
Umm Abān bt. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān (Umm Abān bt. Shayba)
32, 34
Umm ʿAbd al-Raḥmān bt. Muʿāwiya
31
Umm ʿAbdallāh bt. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
37, 38
Umm ʿAbdallāh bt. ʿAbdallāh bt. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
38
Umm ʿAmr al-Dawsī
29
Umm ʿAmr bt. ʿAbdallāh b. Khālid b. Abī l-ʿĪṣ
40
Umm ʿĀṣim Ḥafṣa bt. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
37
Umm Ayyūb bt. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
37
Umm al-Banīn bt. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Marwān
38, 40
Umm al-Banīn bt. al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
32, 33
Umm al-Banīn bt. ʿUyayna al-Fazarī
27
Umm Ḥabība bt. Abī Sufyān
→ Ramla bt. Abī Sufyān
Umm al-Ḥajjāj bt. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Thaqafī
40
Umm al-Ḥakam bt. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Marwān
18, 40
Umm al-Ḥakam bt. al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
33
Umm Ḥakīm bt. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāshim
22
Umm Khurmān (Beacon)
268
Umm Kulthūm bt. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān
35
Umm Kulthūm bt. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿĀmir b. Kurayz
30
Umm Kulthūm bt. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh, the Prophet
27
Umm Kulthūm bt. Muḥammad b. Rabīʿa
32
Umm al-Nuʿmān bt. al-Ḥārith b. Abī ʿAmr
25
Umm al-Qāsim bt. ʿAbdallāh b. Khālid b. Asīd
32
Umm Salama bt. al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
33, 81
Umm Shuʿayb, or Umm ʿUthmān, bt. [Saʿīd, or Shuʿayb, b.] Zabbān
32, 41
Umm Sulaymān bt. ʿĀmir b. al-Ḥarash
32
Umm ʿUthmān bt. Khālid b. ʿUqba b. Abī Muʿayṭ
32
Umm al-Walīd
587
Umm Yūsuf al-Baʿītha bt. Hāshim b. ʿUtba b. Rabīʿa b. ʿAbd Shams
25
Unur, Muʿīn al-Dīn (atabeg of Damascus)
528–530
Upper Zab River
238
ʿUqba (sīra character)
514, 515
Uruk Khātūn
478
Usāma b. Munqidh
517, 518, 529, 530
Usayd b. al-Akhnas al-Thaqafī
33
ʿUtba, female slave of al-Mahdī
27, 56
ʿUthman Qarā Yuluk (Aqquyunlu ruler)
551
ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān (caliph)
13, 18, 19, 22, 27, 28, 32, 34, 81, 607
ʿUthmān b. al-Ḥakam
23
ʿUthmān [b. Saʿīd] b. Kathīr
5
ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ
394
Uzbek
478
Vahram Č‘obin
607, 609
Vałarš/Wālaxš II
608
Valencia
145
Van Gelder, Geert Jan
86, 309
Varaztiroc‘ Bagratuni
600, 604
Vardik (prince of Mokk‘)
595
Venice
505, 626
Verkinderen, Peter
435, 441
Viroy (Catholicos of Ałuank‘)
596
Wādī al-Taym
523
Wādī Bāndaway
244, 249
Waḍī Wajj
23
al-Walīd (I) b. ʿAbd al-Malik
20, 39, 41, 69, 260
al-Walīd (II) b. Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
41
al-Walīd b. ʿĀmir al-Yazanī
5
al-Walīd b. ʿUqba b. Abī Muʿayṭ
32
Walīla (Roman Volubilis)
93, 95–97, 100–102, 104, 106, 107, 109, 111
Wallāda bt. al-ʿAbbās al-ʿAbsī
35
Walter I Brisebarre (lord of Beirut)
526
Walter II Brisebarre (lord of Beirut)
532
Walter of Quesnoy
533
al-Wansharīsī
173
al-Wāqidī
396, 397
Waṣīf
215, 220
Wāsiṭ
333, 413, 416, 418–422, 425
al-Wāthiq (Abbasid caliph)
70, 71, 73, 74, 271–274, 279
Watt, W. Montgomery
21
al-Waṭwāṭ, Jamāl al-Dīn
303, 306
West Arabia
→ Ḥijāz
West Asia
121, 125, 128
White Mountains (Crete)
621
White, Hayden
258
Wilkinson, Tony
457
William of Bures (lord of Tiberias)
525, 527
William of Tyre
521, 524, 525, 527–533, 540
Wladislav II (king of Bohemia)
542
Woods, John
128
Xoṙox Ormizd/Farrukh Hormizd
601, 611
Xoṙoxazat/Farrukhzād
601–605, 611
Yaḥyā b. Aktham
58
Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥakam al-Ghazāl
84
Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
32
Yaḥyā b. Khālid b. Barmak
358, 359
Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, Abū Zakariyyāʾ
370
Yalbaq (father of ʿAlī b. Yalbaq)
415
al-Yamāma
258
al-Yaʿqūbī
69, 221, 330, 369, 389, 390, 397
Yāqūt b. ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥamawī
6, 8, 9, 451, 453, 454, 457–459, 509, 510
Yathrib
→ Medina
Yazdgird I
394
Yazdgird II
608
Yazdgird III
602, 603, 605
Yazdī, ʿAbd al-Jalīl
367, 374
Yazīd (I) b. Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān
13, 17, 19, 30, 31, 37
Yazīd (II) b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān
35, 38, 40, 41
Yazīd (III) b. al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
40, 41
Yazīd b. Abī Sufyān
25
Yazīd b. Ḥātim
92, 95
Yazīd b. Khumayr
5
Yemen
4, 48, 148, 254
Young, G.M.
300
Yūnus b. Bukayr
9, 341, 343
Yūsuf b. Yaḥyā al-Maghāmī
40, 41, 48, 69, 74, 274, 364, 413, 415, 420–422, 427
Ẓafār
4, 6–9
Zagros Mountains
235
Zaḥḥāk
484
al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī (b. Salāḥ al-Dīn)
158
Zakarawayh b. Mirawayh
256, 257, 279
Zakkār, Suhayl
4, 255
Ẓālim (sīra character)
507
Zamzam
263, 270
zanādiqa
63
Zanānīr, Princess of Qalʿat al-Shams (sīra character)
514
Zangī, ʿImād al-Dīn (atabeg of Mosul)
527, 528, 530
Zangid(s)
533, 585
Zareh
608
Zaynab bt. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
32
Zaynab bt. ʿAmr al-Makhzūmī
34
Zaynab bt. al-Ḥakam b. Abī l-ʿĀṣ
33
Zaynab bt. al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
38
Zenodotium
451
Zīj al-Ṣābiʾ
466
Ziyād b. Abī Sufyān
25, 31, 210
Ziyādat Allāh I
104
Zubāla
269, 270, 280
Zubayda bt. Jaʿfar
263, 269, 305, 309, 310, 313, 341, 343, 353
al-Zubayrī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muṣʿab b. ʿAbdallāh
21–26, 29, 33, 36, 38, 39
Zumurrud, Ṣafwat al-Mulk
527