Index
Abdesselem, Ahmed
9
ÄbilÄ«, IbrÄhÄ«m al-
18
Abū ʿAbd Allah Muḥammad XIII (emir)
30, 31â32
AbÅ« Ê¿Amr Ê¿UthmÄn bin Muḥammad ibn AbÄ« FÄris (caliph)
32
AbÅ« FÄris Ê¿Abd al-Ê¿AzÄ«z II (sultan)
49
Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī (emir)
30, 31
Abū Naṣr Saʿd (emir)
30
AbÅ« al-QÄsim (judge)
31
AbÅ« al-QÄsim Venegas (vizier)
31
AbÅ« YaḥyÄ Muḥammad bin Ê¿Äá¹£im (vizier)
29, 34
accident (Ê¿Äriá¸, Ê¿awÄriá¸, aḥwÄl)
49â51, 52, 53, 61â63, 74â75
ÄdÄb al-baḥth (the art of argumentation)
42
administration (tadbīr)
97â98, 101, 118
administrative apparatus
75, 95, 97â104, 118, 123, 167, 169
advice giving (naṣīḥa)
103â104, 105
advice literature
3, 10, 15â17, 38â41, 97, 129, 168
ʿAhd Ardashīr. See Testament of Ardashīr
ʿAkkīwī, ʿAbd al-Karīm
148
Alatas, Syed Faris
11
AlhendÃn
31
Ê¿AllÄm, Ê¿Izz al-DÄ«n, al-
10
allowances given by the sultan
121
alms tax
124
animal-like nature of men
63â64, 66
Aná¹£ÄrÄ« al-MaghribÄ« al-AndalusÄ« al-MÄlikÄ«, Sharaf al-DÄ«n YaḥyÄ bin Muḥammad, al-. See Ibn al-Azraqâs students
ÄmidÄ«, al-
43, 85
Ê¿ArawÄ«, Ê¿AbdallÄh, al-
10
Arberry, A.J.
27
army
45â46, 77â78, 95, 108, 112, 113, 114â117, 119, 123, 165
military leaders
36, 92, 95â96, 97, 104, 167, 168, 169
Afsaruddin, Asma
132
Averroes, The Decisive Treatise
150â152, 153
Avicenna
20, 44, 148
The Pointers and Reminders
43
Physics of the Healing
51
Azmeh, Aziz, al-
10, 15, 161
Badry, Roswitha
11, 105, 107
Baḥya ibn Paqūda, Duties of the Heart
150
BalawÄ« al-GharnÄá¹Ä« al-AndalusÄ«, Aḥmad bin Ê¿AlÄ« bin Aḥmad bin DÄwÅ«d, al-. See Ibn al-Azraqâs students
BanÅ« SarrÄj
29â30, 31
BÄqillÄnÄ«, AbÅ« Bakr, al-
143
bedouin social associations (al-Ê¿umrÄn al-badawÄ«)
3â4, 19â20, 34â35, 62, 68â71, 165
Begriffsgeschichte (conceptual history) as practised by the Bielefeld School
21
Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc. See General Library in Rabat
Boabdil (emir). See Abū ʿAbd Allah Muḥammad XII
Brethren of Purity
148
Busse, Dietrich
22
Butterworth, Charles E.
50
Cairo
19, 32, 170
Cambridge School of Intellectual History
6, 21â24, 163
Castilian crown
18, 33
Castilian campaigns
31
Cheddadi, Abdesselam
20â21
chief (raʾīs)
68, 73, 88, 166
clients (mawÄlÄ«)
78, 154
coercion (qahr), coercive
46, 64, 66, 67, 68, 71, 73, 77, 80, 82, 85, 136, 137, 166
commercial activity of the supreme authority
119â121
communal (madanī)
63, 65
consultation,
as a procedural pattern of behaviour and action
104â105, 107â110, 167
its Islamic normative status
106â107
its binding character
107, 109â110, 167
constructivist concept of culture
25
Daiber, Hans
41
Darling, Linda T.
10
Dale, Stephen Frederic
20
discourse analysis inspired by Michel Foucault
21
distinguishing feature (khÄṣṣa á¹abÄ«Ê¿iyya)
64, 66
divine providence (Ê¿inÄya)
35, 63, 66, 67
domination (taghallub)
46, 48, 61, 62, 64, 70â73, 78, 79, 85, 89â90, 136, 165
dynastic state (dawla)
3â4, 45â46, 62â63, 80, 81, 118â119, 124, 154
deterministic historical cycle
4, 20, 52, 54â55, 74â76, 97, 164
longevity of the state polity/ dynastic state
70â71, 96, 114
state formation and disintegration
19â20, 70â72, 77â79, 165
El Escorial Library in Madrid
15
essence (dhÄt)
49â52, 136, 137
evil (sharr)
136â137
FÄrÄbÄ«, al-
63, 90, 95, 148, 166
farmers
96, 114, 120â121, 125
fatwa
30, 31, 133, 150
Ferdinand of Aragon (king)
31, 32
Fez
28, 29, 49
five major legal assets (kulliyyÄt)
111â112, 133
flock (raʿiyya)
96
form (ṣūra)
80, 89, 92, 124
Galen
53
General Library in Rabat (renamed âBibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Marocâ)
8, 13, 14, 15
GhazÄlÄ«, al-
10, 122, 133, 138
MustaáºharÄ«
35
good (khayr)
136â137
government officials
95â96, 98, 99, 119, 125, 128, 167, 168, 169
vizierate
99â104, 140, 169
Granada
2, 5, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 96, 133
Guadix
30, 31, 32
Gutas, Dimitri
63
ḤaddÄd al-Wadi ÄshÄ«, Muḥammad bin Aḥmad Ibn, al-. See Ibn al-Azraqâs students
ḥadīth (report)
3, 38, 47, 87, 99, 130, 141
Hallaq, Wael
140, 141
human social association (ijtimÄÊ¿)
19, 63â66, 67â68
Ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm, Muḥammad (editor)
3, 13â15, 26, 27, 34
Ibn al-ʿArabī
105, 122, 149
Ibn al-Azraq, AbÅ« Ê¿Abd AllÄh Muḥammad bin Ê¿AlÄ« bin Muḥammad bin Ê¿AlÄ« bin QÄá¹£im bin MasÊ¿Å«d al-ḤimayrÄ« al-Aá¹£baḥī al-MÄlaqÄ« al-WÄdÄ« ÄshÄ« al-GharnÄá¹Ä«
legal scholar, judge, supreme judge and statesman
30â33
supreme judge in Granada
30
secretary (kÄtib)
30
MÄlikÄ« supreme judge in Jerusalem
33
Teacher and mentor
33
students
33
works
33â34
studies
29
origins
28
pilgrimage
33
Ibn al-DÄya, Aḥmad b. YÅ«suf
40
Ibn Ê¿Aá¹iyya
107
Ibn ʿAqīl
131
Ibn Farḥūn
146, 147
Ibn Fattūḥ
29
Ibn Ḥazm
123â124
Ibn Khaldūn
3, 18â19
Muqaddima
3â5, 19â21, 38, 49â50, 52â54, 163, 169â170
social theory (Ê¿ilm al-Ê¿umrÄn)
3â4, 5, 19, 49â50, 52, 147, 161, 163, 164
Universal History (KitÄb al-Ê¿Ibar)
3, 19
Ibn Masarra, The Epistle on Contemplation
149
Ibn Qutayba
113
Ibn Rushd. See Averroes
Ibn SÄ«nÄ. See Avicenna
Ibn TaghrÄ«birdÄ«, JamÄl al-DÄ«n YÅ«suf
4
Ibn Taymiyya
66, 67, 105
al-siyÄsa al-sharÊ¿iyya
132
idea of history
96â97, 169
ijmÄÊ¿ (consensus)
132, 156
IkhwÄn al-á¹¢afÄʾ. See Brethren of Purity
Illora
30
Ê¿InÄn, Muḥammad
14
inductive corroboration
141
injustice (áºulm)
63, 66, 85, 119, 125â128, 130
inner security (shurá¹a)
99
Irwin, Robert
21
Isahak, Aldila
12
iÊ¿tibÄr
86, 147â153, 161
reasoning on the ratio legis in the sense of maṣlaḥa or qaṣd
146, 155â157
sharia-sanctioned investigative observation on creation by means of reason
153â155, 164
JÄbirÄ«, Ê¿Äbid, al-
10
JaÊ¿far, Muḥammad KamÄl Ibrahim
149
JÄḥiáº, al-
149
JaṣṣÄá¹£, AbÅ« Bakr Aḥmad b. Ê¿AlÄ« al-RÄzÄ«, al-
149
Jerusalem
2, 32, 33
jihÄd (war)
140
justice
96, 118
administrative justice (Ê¿adl)
2, 72, 78, 92, 127â128, 168
circle of justice
112â114, 168
just/unjust political course
146â147
Kennedy, Hugh
29
Khadduri, Majid
10, 129
Khalīl
33
khilÄfa (caliphate)
2, 35, 72, 74, 82, 84â85, 98, 110, 143â144, 165, 166
transformation of the caliphate
46â47, 85â87, 146, 156â157
KınÄlızÄde Ali Ãelebi
112
Leder, Stefan
18
legal analogy (qiyÄs)
145, 149, 151, 152
levying of customs duties
119â121, 126
Linguistic pragmatics approach
6
mafsada (harm)
135â136, 137, 138, 166
Mahdi, Muhsin
20â21, 53
Maimonides
151
Malaga
29, 30, 31
MÄliki school of law
21, 33
Maqqarī, al-
28, 33, 34
Maqrīzī, Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn ʿAlī, al-
4
Maróth, Miklós
20, 53, 74
mashrūʿiyya, (legitimized by Islamic normativity)
38, 106, 107, 147
maṣlaḥa (interest, common good, welfare)
122, 123, 131â132, 137, 146, 156, 164, 166. See also ShÄá¹ibÄ«, al-, maqÄá¹£id al-sharÄ«Ê¿a theory (purposes/aims of the sacred law)
al-ShÄá¹ibÄ«âs concept of mixed maá¹£laḥa
135â136, 138
Masʿūdī, ʿAlī Ibn al-Ḥusayn, al-
113
Masʿūdī, Sharaf al-Dīn, al-
43
matter (mÄdda)
124
MÄwardÄ«, AbÅ« al-Ḥasan, al-
35, 38, 40, 54, 109
merchants
96, 112, 114, 120â121
Muḥammad VII (emir)
29
Abū ʿAbd Allah Muḥammad XII (emir)
31â32
Muḥsin, NajÄḥ
11, 96
mulk (political rule)
6, 63â68, 72, 80, 84
mulk (institutional rule)
2, 3, 6, 72, 73, 74, 80, 98, 138, 165, 166
deficient institutional rule (nÄqiá¹£ al-mulk)
80â81
institutional rule that follows Islamâs normative principles (mulk dÄ«nÄ«)
74, 81â82, 85, 110, 166
localised, non-universal forms of political rule
48, 86, 145â146, 157, 163
natural institutional rule (mulk á¹abÄ«Ê¿Ä«)
81, 110, 165
political institutional rule (mulk siyÄsÄ«)
81, 165â166
MurÄd, BarakÄt Muḥammad
9, 13
National Library in Algiers
14
National Library in Tunis
14
NashshÄr, Ê¿AlÄ« SÄmÄ« al- (editor)
3, 13â14, 27, 37
Nasrid emirate of Granada
2, 29, 163
NaṣṣÄr, NÄṣīf
8â9, 37
natural philosophy
20, 53, 151
nature (ḥaqīqa)
52, 64, 80, 82, 84, 98, 106, 165
office of correspondence and writing (kitÄba)
99
office of the doorkeeper (ḥijÄba)
99
one single imam
48â49, 83, 141â142
Opwis, Felicitas
138
Ouarsenis
30
Pätzold, Mathias
26
profit
62, 119â121, 125, 126â127
philosophy (ḥikma)
124
philosophers (ḥukamÄʾ)
38, 63, 65, 105, 136, 137
Qait Bey (sultan)
32, 33
QarÄfÄ«, al-
138
qaá¹£d (objective, purpose, intention of the Lawgiver)
4, 135, 143, 156, 164
Godâs legislative intention (al-qaá¹£d al-tashrÄ«Ê¿Ä«)
135â137
Godâs intention of creation (al-qaá¹£d al-khalqÄ« al-takwÄ«nÄ«)
135â137
qultu (I say) comments,
less complex
45
more complex
45â49
Qudayḥ, NÄhiá¸
12
Quran
27, 38, 99, 106, 126, 134, 141, 151
Qurá¹ubÄ«, al-
107
ratio legis (Ê¿illa)
135, 143, 145, 149, 152
rational reflection/approach (Ê¿aql)
37, 38, 40, 53â54, 137, 152â153, 158, 161â162
Rawá¸at al-IÊ¿lÄm bi-Manzilat al-Ê¿Arabiyya min Ê¿UlÅ«m al-IslÄm (The Meadow of Apprising the Rank of the Arabic Language among the Islamic Sciences). See Ibn al-Azraqâs works
RÄzÄ«, Fakhr al-DÄ«n, al-
43â44, 138
Reconquista
18
religious dignitaries
92, 95â96, 97â98, 105, 111, 122, 167, 169
religious obligation (taklīf)
137â138, 156
restraining force (wÄziÊ¿)
19, 63, 66â67, 73, 79â80, 85, 87, 126, 136, 137, 166
revelation (naql)
153
riʾÄsa (segmental rule)
2, 6, 60, 72â73, 87â88, 166
riʾÄsa sharÊ¿iyya (segmental rule in accordance with a revelation)
88â89, 90, 166
riʾÄsa ghayr sharÊ¿iyya (segmental rule not based on a revelation)
89â90, 166
Royal Library in Rabat
14
Rosenthal, Franz
26, 27, 58, 59, 89
ruled (maʾmūr/ marʾūs)
16, 40, 96, 105, 108
sacred laws (sharÄʾiÊ¿)
66â67, 110â111
SakhÄwÄ«, al-
28
Samarqandī, Shams al-Dīn, al-
42
SÄyiḥ, al-Ḥasan, al-
8
Secretum Secretorum
39
Shabbūḥ, IbrÄhÄ«m
27
Shams al-Dīn, Abd al-Amīr
11
sharʿ, sharīʿa (Islamic normativity)
2 Fn4, 37â38, 54, 72, 110â112, 143â147, 152â153
ShÄá¹ibÄ«, al-
5, 111â112, 122, 133, 147
maqÄá¹£id al-sharÄ«Ê¿a theory (purposes/aims of the sacred law)
4, 86, 94, 133â135, 138â139, 141, 143, 156â157, 159, 164
al-MuwÄfaqÄt fÄ« Uṣūl al-SharÄ«Ê¿a (The Reconciliation of the Fundamentals of the Sacred Law)
5, 133, 137, 144, 152â153, 158
ShifÄʾ al-GhalÄ«l fÄ« Sharḥ Mukhtaá¹£ar KhalÄ«l, See Ibn al-Azraqâs works
Sirr al-AsrÄr. See Secretum Secretorum
siyÄsa (course, direction)
6, 87â88, 89, 97, 98, 128, 146, 166
siyÄsa (good governance, statecraft)
2, 6, 36, 37
Skinner, Quentin
22
social cohesion, group feeling (Ê¿aá¹£abiyya)
4, 6, 19, 61, 62, 68â72, 74, 160, 165
Süleymaniye Library in Istanbul
15
sunna (tradition)
105, 113, 126
supreme authority, ruler (sulá¹Än)
78, 92, 104
legal obligation to appoint a ruler
82, 95, 137, 156
preconditions for the office of the supreme authority
82â84
righteousness
83, 122, 139
Qurashite descent
83, 143â145
religious knowledge
83, 139
character traits of the supreme authority
94â95
taxation, tax(es)
78, 80â81, 98, 99, 114, 118, 119, 120, 121, 126, 128, 165
tax revenue
118â120, 121, 127, 168
TÄzÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-HÄdÄ«, al-
8, 14, 15
Testament of Ardashīr
40
thematic induction (istiqrÄʾ maÊ¿nawÄ«)
141
thematic units (masÄʾil), masÄʾil format
17, 41â45, 56â57, 163
three categories of sharīʿa norms
133â134, 140
and their additional layers
138â140
Tlemcen
29, 32, 34, 49
Tunis
3, 14, 18, 19, 29, 32, 49
Ṭurá¹Å«shÄ«, al-
10, 35, 39, 40, 102, 105, 114
umma (community)
9, 47
underlying reasons (ḥikma, pl. ḥikam)
106, 135, 156
urban social associations (al-Ê¿umrÄn al-ḥaá¸arÄ«)
3â4, 19â20, 35, 62, 68â72, 165
uṣūl al-fiqh
17, 29, 42â44, 95, 133, 134, 141, 152, 160
usurper
82â83
Wansharīsī, al-
30
warfare
98
Western Malaga
30
Yousef, Shirin Mohammed, al-
9
Zaghal, al- (emir). See Abū ʿAbd Allah Muḥammad XIII
Zayʿūr, ʿAlī
11