Index of Subjects
Abraham
1006, 1023, 1108–9, 1116, 1133, 1135, 1145, 1152
in Peter’s Acts 3 speech
927–29, 935–37, 939, 1120–21
in Stephen’s speech
965–68, 970, 974–76, 1129
Academy (Plato)
101
Acanthus/Acanthians
241–46, 261, 269
Acarnanians
405, 406, 450
Achaea/Achaeans
389, 390, 416–17, 418–19, 420–22, 434, 441, 444, 445, 453–56, 462, 1063
Achaean League
389, 390, 416–17, 420–22, 453, 456
Achaean War
137, 389, 429, 441, 442, 447, 456, 457, 462, 466, 504
Achaemenid Empire
136, 139, 306
Achilles
312, 363
Achilles Tatius
1175
interruptions in
886
Acragas/Acragantines
486–87, 489–90
Acropolis
1046
Actisanes
500
Actium, battle of
580, 596
Acts of the Apostles
3–28, 47, 48–70, 73, 75, 76, 99, 132, 135–38, 721–27, 728, 783, 872–1145, 1146, 1151–56, 1159, 1160, 1170–75
Luke
aims/authorial audience of
6, 722, 724, 884, 893, 894, 909, 910, 924, 927, 937, 938, 941, 963, 969, 975, 1005, 1008, 1027, 1049, 1066, 1076, 1107, 1112–45, 1151–53, 1156, 1160, 1171–73
authorship/date of
3, 872–77
contents of
877–78
genre of
4, 7, 17–28
preface of
18–21
speeches in
3–7, 12–13, 26–28, 48–70, 723–24, 726–27, 879–1112, 1118–45, 1151–56, 1170–73
Demetrius; Ephesian town clerk; Festus; Gallio; Gamaliel; James; Paul; Peter; Stephen; Tertullus; Twelve/Eleven (disciples), the
absence of debate from
884
and generic affinity with history
26–28
Aramaisms in
54, 55
as point of contrast with Third Gospel
12–13
as speeches-in-character
883–84
audience adaptation/alienation in
891–1112
brevity of
890
direct addresses in
882–83
history of research on
48–70
interruptions of
69, 884–90
number/types of
879–81
relationship to narrative of
890–91
Third Gospel and
7–13, 1114–16
“we passages” of
872–77, 1065
Adiabenians
802
admonitio (admonition)
123
Adys, battle of
504
Aegean Sea
153
Aeginetans
170
Aelius Aristides
814
Aemilius Lepidus, Marcus
503
Aemilius Paullus, Lucius
37
Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Lucius
390, 429, 432, 440, 447, 503, 506
Aeneas
550
Aeolia/Aeolians
146
Aequians
566, 569
Aeschines
116, 529
Aetolia/Aetolians
392, 403, 405–8, 409–11, 423, 427, 434, 436, 449, 450, 451, 462
Aetolian League
403
Africa
389, 431, 439, 465, 755
Agabus
1075
Against Apion see Josephus, Flavius, works of
Agamemnon
312
Agasias, speech of (Xenophon, Anab. 3)
313–14
Agatharchides of Cnidus
469
Agelaus, speech of (Polybius, Hist. 5)
37, 397, 403–4, 405, 408, 422, 449–52, 461, 462
Agesilaus
329–32, 344, 360, 371, 465
Agrippa I see Herod Agrippa I
Agrippa II
as patron of Josephus
736, 798, 803
in Acts
27, 878, 883, 1091–1101, 1102, 1104, 1112, 1138, 1142, 1155
in Josephus, Jewish War
751–52, 816
speech of (B.J. 2)
744, 752–60, 763, 764, 774, 778, 787, 789, 796, 797, 798, 799, 800, 810–16, 818, 830, 831, 832, 834, 842, 846, 847, 870, 875, 912, 1017, 1149, 1150, 1155
Ahithophel
853
Alba Longa/Albans
524, 534–39, 550, 571
Albinus, Lucceius
805, 810
Alcibiades
in Diodorus
479, 480, 482, 484
in Thucydides
281–84
speeches of
at Sparta (Hist. 6)
262–66, 269, 288
Sicilian Expedition debate (Hist. 6)
191, 254–55, 265, 268, 269, 281–84, 288, 290, 480
Alcmaeonidae
263
Alexander, son of Polyperchon
490
Alexander, speech of (Herodotus, Hist. 8)
164–67, 172, 173, 185
Alexander (Acts 19)
491
Alexander the Great
24, 107, 138, 326, 329, 389, 405, 407, 465, 466, 469, 480, 490, 502, 507, 835
Alexandria
743, 751, 777, 862, 863, 868, 871, 960
Amasis
500
Amazons
169
Amos
969–70, 1031–34, 1041
Amphipolis, first battle of
244, 273
Amphipolis, second battle of
246
Ananias (Christian of Damascus)
979–80, 1081–83, 1096
Ananias (Christian of Jerusalem)
953
Ananias (high priest)
1079, 1085
Anabasis see Xenophon, works of
Anaxibius
310
Anaximenes of Lampsacus
72, 76, 77, 79, 107–11, 123, 154, 161, 170, 192, 200, 270, 481, 911, 933, 1068, 1160
Rhetorica ad Alexandrum
on audience adaptation
109–11
on eikos (probability)
109, 161
on paradeigmata
109–10, 170, 206, 231, 481, 911
on prokatalēpsis (anticipation)
111, 262
on style
110, 224, 1093
Ananus
767–70, 772, 773, 774, 776, 796, 797, 821–22, 823–25, 1148
speech of (Josephus, B.J. 4)
744, 767–70, 771, 774, 775, 776, 796, 799, 820, 821–22, 847, 858, 1154
angel(s)
756, 892, 953, 978, 981, 983, 997, 1000, 1005, 1102
Anilaeus
856, 860
antegklēma (counter-accusation)
964, 1003
Antigonids
405, 503
Antigonus II Mattathias (Hasmonean king)
852
Antigonus III (king of Macedonia)
405
Antioch (Pisidia) see Pisidian Antioch
Antioch (Syria)
1001, 1025, 1027, 1041, 1042, 1062
Antiochus III
389, 413, 414, 429, 457, 502, 507
Antiochus IV (Epiphanes)
740, 779
Antiochus V
432
Antiochus VII
466
Antipater (father of Herod the Great)
740
Antipater (Macedonian general)
405, 490
Antiphon (sophist)
85
Antonia (fortress)
750, 756, 782, 838, 840, 841
Antonius, Marcus (Mark Antony)
468, 520, 801
Antonius, Marcus (orator)
116, 121–23, 127, 287, 933
Antonius Felix, Marcus
749, 809, 878, 1085–91, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1097, 1104, 1138, 1153, 1155
Apion
835
apologia
300, 319, 321, 322, 326, 334, 336, 337, 728, 819, 1109, 1164
Apollo
1059
Apollonides, speech of (Xenophon, Anab. 3)
312–14, 322
apostles
Barnabas; James; John (the apostle); Paul; Peter; Philip; Silas; Stephen; Timothy; Twelve/Eleven (disciples), the
as prophetic figures
1124–25
as witnesses
877, 886, 892, 896–97, 912, 918–19, 929, 930–31, 942, 950, 953, 955, 956–57, 978, 991, 1008–9, 1118–19, 1131, 1142–43, 1173
boldness of
912, 915, 925, 930, 945–46, 948–49, 950, 952–53, 980, 1014–15, 1018, 1020, 1062, 1063, 1069, 1099, 1107–8, 1111, 1123, 1125–26, 1141–42, 1144, 1145, 1152, 1172, 1173
conference of (Acts 15)
1025–42
opposition to
47, 61, 878, 886–87, 902, 940–59, 1016, 1125–26, 1132, 1143, 1172
selection of Judas’s replacement
891–98
speech of (Acts 5)
57, 63, 881, 953–57, 1125–26
speeches as characteristic activity of
3, 6, 60
apostolic decree (Acts 15)
1026, 1031, 1035–42, 1135, 1153
Appian
136, 1174
Arabia/Arabs
465, 802, 899, 902
Aramaic
732, 783, 802, 812, 894, 900, 903, 959, 1077, 1083, 1110, 1159
Aratus
1056, 1074
Arbaces
500
Arcadians
524
Archelaus
740, 749, 809
Archidamus
209–12, 268, 288
speeches of
first Spartan congress (Thucydides, Hist. 1)
191, 209–12, 211, 232, 234–35, 252–53, 268, 269, 271, 276, 277, 1175
to his troops (Thucydides, Hist. 2)
268
Archon
418
archons, Athenian
465
Areopagus, council of
1043, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1049, 1054, 1060, 1062, 1135
Areopagus (hill)
1046, 1047
Ares
1046
Arginusae, battle of
351–53, 354, 374, 490
Argonauts
465
Argos/Argives
263, 339, 356
Aristaenus
453–55
Aristagoras, speeches of (Herodotus, Hist. 5)
150–55, 157, 171, 172, 173, 183–84
Aristodemus
592
Aristophanes
86, 139
Aristotle
25, 59, 64, 66, 72, 76, 77, 78, 79–83, 84, 86, 93, 101–7, 108, 109, 114, 116, 117–18, 120, 121, 125–26, 156, 158, 192, 200, 209, 253, 270, 600, 745, 779, 911, 964, 1058, 1160
influence on Cicero
117–18
on audience adaptation
102–7, 130–32, 1160–61
on canons of rhetoric
80
on emotions
104–5
on endoxa (opinions)
103–4, 109, 114, 120
on genres of rhetoric
79, 200, 270, 963
on modes of proof
81–83, 121, 156, 919
on parts of a speech
81
on sophists
86
works of
Art of Rhetoric
72, 76, 77, 101–7, 113, 118, 142, 192, 529, 1160
Topica
103–4, 116
Armenia
20, 295
arrangement (canon of rhetoric)
80, 81, 102, 112, 118, 121
Arrian
1174
Artabanus, speech of (Herodotus, Hist. 7)
159–60, 167, 171, 172
Artaphrenes
150–51, 152, 154, 157, 172
Artaxerxes I
139, 185
Artaxerxes II
137, 295, 303
Artaÿctes
186
Artemis Ephesia
491, 1063
Artemisia
160
Artemisium, battle of
140, 162, 184–85
ascension see Jesus of Nazareth, ascension/exaltation of
Asia/Asians
152, 153, 180, 297, 298, 316, 327–33, 334, 335, 338, 356, 381, 386, 389, 407, 414, 415, 465, 502, 605, 754, 899, 960, 1063, 1064, 1067, 1069, 1076, 1086, 1089, 1091, 1093
Asia Minor
295, 339, 409, 413, 415, 878, 1001, 1005, 1021, 1024, 1025, 1042, 1064
Asianism (rhetorical style)
116, 530, 581
Asinaeus
856, 860
Assyria/Assyrians
500, 522, 781
Astyages
500, 507
Athenagoras, speech of (debate at Syracuse, Thucydides, Hist. 6)
191, 257–59, 268
Athenian Confederation, Second
380
Athens/Athenians
85, 89, 92, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 106, 116, 119, 125, 130, 293, 296, 297, 340, 607, 952
in Acts
56, 64, 67, 1039, 1042–62, 1070, 1074, 1095, 1098, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1135, 1143, 1145, 1153, 1155, 1159, 1170, 1173
in Diodorus
465, 477, 479, 480–85, 485–86, 488, 489, 490–91, 493, 500–501, 507, 508–10, 510–11, 512
in Dionysius
522, 537, 538, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580
in Herodotus
139, 140, 153–54, 155–56, 157, 159, 160, 162–63, 164–67, 167–70, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178–79, 182–86, 187, 600–601, 1175
speeches of
Themistocles
at Plataea
169–70, 172
to Alexander
165–66
to the Spartan envoys
166, 185
in Herodotus’s authorial audience
174–75, 187, 605, 1147, 1151–52, 1163
in Josephus, Jewish War
754
in Polybius
37, 434
in Thucydides
47, 136, 153, 188, 189, 198, 199–202, 202–12, 213–14, 214–22, 222–28, 230, 231, 232–36, 237–41, 241–45, 246–50, 250–55, 256–59, 259–61, 261–66, 267–71, 272, 273, 274–78, 278–85, 286–91, 292, 602, 607, 1147–48, 1163–64
speeches of
Alcibiades; Cleon; Diodotus; Euphemus; Nicias; Pericles
first Spartan congress (Hist. 1)
191, 205–8, 209, 210, 211, 212, 267, 269, 275–76, 289, 291
Melian Dialogue (Hist. 5)
41–44, 247–50, 290, 291
in Xenophon, Anabasis
308–9, 311, 313, 315
in Xenophon, Hellenica
153, 339, 341, 348, 349, 350, 351–53, 353–55, 355–56, 356–58, 358–63, 364–67, 368, 369, 370, 371–82, 1041, 1166
in Xenophon’s authorial audience for the Anabasis
323, 332
Xenophon’s exile from
333–35, 336, 338, 1165
Atilius Regulus, Marcus
430, 447, 504, 507
Atlantis
465
Attalus I of Pergamum
414
Attalus II of Pergamum
418
Atticism
59, 116, 530, 581
audience adaptation
4, 6, 7, 41, 63–70, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 130–32, 1160–62
in Acts
891–1112, 1170–71
in Anaximenes (Rhetorica ad Alexandrum)
109–11, 130–32, 1160–61
in Aristotle
102–7, 130–32, 1160–61
in Cicero
118–24, 131–32, 1160–62
in Diodorus Siculus
479–93, 603–4, 1167–68
in Dionysius of Halicarnassus
533–73, 604–5, 1168–69
in Herodotus
145–73, 600–601, 1162
in Isocrates
94–97, 99–101, 132, 1161–62
in Josephus, Jewish War
748–800, 1169–70
in Polybius
398–423, 603, 1166–67
in Plato
86–92
in Quintilian
125–30, 131–32, 1160–62
in Rhetorica ad Herennium
113–14, 131–32, 1161–62
in Thucydides
196–271, 601, 1163
in Xenophon, Anabasis
303–22, 601–2, 1164
in Xenophon, Hellenica
347–71, 602, 1165–66
Augustus (Octavian)
138, 468, 519, 520, 596–98, 740, 749, 801
Aurelius Orestes, Lucius
420
Autaritus, speech of (Polybius, Hist. 1)
401, 422
authorial audience(s)
3, 4, 6, 7, 46–48, 70, 71–72, 74, 75, 132, 138, 605, 606, 608–9, 721, 724, 884, 1175
of Acts
6, 722, 724, 884, 893, 894, 909, 910, 924, 927, 937, 938, 941, 963, 969, 975, 1005, 1008, 1027, 1049, 1066, 1076, 1107, 1112–45, 1151–53, 1156, 1160, 1171–73
of Diodorus Siculus, Library of History
478, 494–518, 606, 1168
of Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities
521–23, 533, 573–99, 606, 1169
of Herodotus, Histories
140–41, 144–45, 173–87, 189, 605, 1162–63
of Josephus, Jewish War
724, 731, 733–39, 748, 800–871, 1147, 1149, 1150, 1151, 1156, 1170
of Polybius, Histories
383–88, 390, 391, 423–63, 606, 1150, 1167
of Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War
196, 215, 242, 271–92, 605, 1163–64
of Xenophon, Anabasis
295, 323–38, 381–82, 605, 1147, 1165, 1166
of Xenophon, Hellenica
295, 339, 341, 345–47, 370, 371–82, 605–6, 1147, 1166
Autocles, speech of (Xenophon, Hell. 6)
360–61, 362, 363, 369, 376, 377, 379
Babylon/Babylonians
779, 780, 784, 802, 835, 856, 969, 970, 1131, 1132
Balaam
834
Balak
834
baptism
922–24, 979, 980, 988, 990, 993, 1005–6, 1011, 1081, 1122
barbarians
42, 126
in Diodorus
482, 483, 509–10
in Dionysius
522–24, 537, 576–78, 580, 599
in Herodotus
165, 171, 179–80, 186, 273, 340, 1151–52
in Josephus, Jewish War
732, 770
in Polybius
428, 434–35, 449–50, 460–61
Romans as barbarians
403–11, 449–52
in Thucydides
216
in Xenophon, Anabasis
303–5, 305–7, 307–12, 316, 321, 322, 325–33, 337, 338, 1164–65
in Xenophon, Hellenica
349–51, 366, 369
panhellenism and
297
Barnabas
881, 1001, 1009, 1015, 1016, 1018, 1019–25, 1026, 1030, 1031, 1041, 1042, 1145
Batanea
751
Baucis
1021
benefaction
495, 942, 954, 991
Bernice
1091–92, 1094, 1101
Beroea
1043
Bezae, Codex
900, 901, 903, 905, 906–7, 909, 913, 916, 923, 932, 960, 966, 970–71, 987, 993–94, 996, 1004, 1006–7, 1009, 1011, 1028, 1030, 1036, 1058, 1072, 1129
Bias of Priene
479
biography, ancient
8–9, 10, 18, 21–28, 135, 137, 293–94, 295, 323, 330, 371, 605, 728, 729–31, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 798, 813–14, 856–57, 853, 883, 1078, 1175
Bithynia/Bithynians
419, 491
Black Sea
295, 302, 314, 316, 328
Blanno
480
Boeotia/Boeotians
229, 309, 312–13, 358, 363
Boeotian War
339, 376, 465
Bosphorus
310
Brasidas
241–46
speeches of
at Acanthus (Thucydides, Hist. 4)
241–46, 261, 269
at Scione (Thucydides, Hist. 4)
245–46
at Torone (Thucydides, Hist. 4)
244–46
Britain
137, 465, 466, 755
Brutus see Junius Brutus, Marcus
Byzantium
310–11, 409
Cadmea (Theban citadel)
359–61, 363, 376
Cadmeans
169
Caecilius Metellus, Quintus
421
Caedicius, Lucius, speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 9)
561, 562
Caesarea/Caesareans
750, 751, 816, 878, 883, 981–82, 983–93, 994, 996, 998, 999, 1000, 1003, 1039, 1075, 1085–1101, 1134, 1138, 1159
Caiaphas
1079
Callias, speech of (Xenophon, Hell. 6)
359–60, 362, 363, 369, 376, 379
Callicles
87–88
Callicrates
390, 441
speech of (Polybius, Hist. 24)
416–17, 419, 422, 452, 455–57, 462
Callicratidas, speeches of (Xenophon, Hell. 1)
348–51, 369, 373–74, 379
Callisthenes
33–34, 43, 45
Callistratus, speech of (Xenophon, Hell. 6)
361–62, 363, 369, 376–77, 379
Callixinus
352
Calpurnius Piso, Gnaeus
519
Camarina/Camarinaeans
489
Euphemus; Hermocrates
debate at (Thucydides, Hist. 6)
259–61, 269, 270, 271, 287, 290, 291
Cambyses II
139, 147, 158, 159, 177, 186
Canaan
967, 970, 1004
Cappadocia
899, 900
captatio benevolentiae
113, 934, 942, 948, 1049, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1090, 1093, 1103
Carthage/Carthaginians
in Diodorus
480, 486, 487–88, 489, 504, 505, 511, 513, 515
in Josephus, Jewish War
755, 787
in Polybius
37, 137, 388, 390, 399–402, 403–4, 405, 411–12, 412–13, 421, 422, 423, 424, 427–28, 429, 430, 432, 433–38, 439, 443, 448, 450, 451, 452, 458, 462
in Thucydides
256, 263, 281
Cassander
502
Cassius, Spurius
545
Cassius Longinus, Gaius
801
Catilinarian Conspiracy
466
Cato the Elder
515–16
Celts
424, 434
Cephalus
452–53, 455
Cephisodotus, speech of (Xenophon, Hell. 7)
345, 368, 370, 378, 380, 477
Chalcidians
240, 241, 245
Chaldeans
965
Chariton
136, 1175
interruptions in
886
speeches in
27–28
Charminus
321–22, 337
Chios
409
Chlaeneas, speech of (Polybius, Hist. 9)
405–9, 422, 451, 462
chreiai
895
christological contrast scheme
922, 955–56, 991, 1006
Chronistic History
724
Chrysopolis
310
Cicero
28, 59, 72, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 112, 114, 115–24, 127, 136, 170, 193, 287, 315, 551, 577, 586, 866, 933, 946–47, 966, 1054, 1160
on Aristotle
101, 117
on audience adaptation
118–24, 130–32, 1160–62
on brevity
1086
on canons of rhetoric
80
on captatio benevolentiae
942
on contempt for death
866
on emotions
120–21
on ēthos
82–83, 268
on genres of rhetoric
79, 963
on history of Roman rhetoric
77–78
on imprudentia
933
on insinuatio
119, 966, 1078
on Isocrates
92, 101
on licentia/parrhēsia
114, 517, 946–47
on metastasis
985
on officia oratoris
82
on parts of a speech
81
on style
82, 1093
on Thucydides
193
on types of causes
119
on Xenophon
28, 293
rhetorical works of
115–16
Brutus
78, 115, 116, 118
De inventione
81, 82, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119–20
De optimo genere oratorum
116
De oratore
115–16, 118, 120–23
Orator
82, 115, 116
Partitiones oratoriae
115, 116
Topica
115, 116
Cilicia
960, 1041, 1078
Cimbrian War
520
Claudius (Roman emperor)
46, 749, 1089
Claudius Crassus Sabinus, Appius (decemvir)
564, 566–70, 572
Claudius Lysias
1076, 1084, 1085, 1086, 1090, 1111
letter of (Acts 23)
61, 881, 1085
Claudius Nero, Tiberius (II)
519
Claudius Sabinus, Appius (The Elder)
544, 547, 564, 588, 591
speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 5–7)
543, 544, 547–48, 553–54, 559, 562–63, 572, 587, 588–89, 591, 592
Claudius Sabinus, Appius (The Younger)
563–64, 566, 591
speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 9)
564–65, 572, 591
Claudius Sabinus, Gaius
527, 566, 591
speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 11)
563, 566–70, 572, 588
Cleaenetus
279
Clearchus, speech of (Xenophon, Anab. 1)
303–5, 307, 322
Cleitarchus
469
Cleiteles, speech of (Xenophon, Hell. 6)
365, 367, 379
clemency see epieikeia
Cleocritus, speech of (Xenophon, Hell. 2)
356, 370, 374–75, 380
Cleombrotus
363
Cleomenean War
388, 405, 407
Cleomenes
151–53, 154, 155, 172, 173
Cleon
184, 223–28, 236, 246, 257, 268, 279, 280–81, 283, 284, 501
Mytilenean Debate
speech of (Mytilenean Debate, Thucydides, Hist. 3)
191, 223–25, 226, 227, 228, 230, 236, 268, 269, 280–81, 288, 289–90
Cleopatra
468, 801
Cleophon, speech of (Diodorus, Bib. hist. 13)
486, 493, 510–11, 518
Cluilius
534
Cominius, Postumus
545
conclusio see peroratio
confirmatio see probatio
Conflict of the Orders
525, 526, 582, 587, 589, 590, 592, 607
patricians; plebeians
confutatio see refutatio
Constantinian Excerpts
396
Constitutional Debate (Herodotus, Hist. 3)
147–50, 158, 171, 172, 173, 176–77, 179, 180–83, 362
Darius I; Megabyzus; Otanes
consulate (Roman magistracy), establishment of
525, 586
Corcyra/Corcyreans
188, 198, 199–202, 270, 277
speech of (Corcyrean Debate, Thucydides, Hist. 1)
191, 199–201, 202, 269, 275
stasis at
274, 285–86, 582
Corcyrean Debate (Thucydides, Hist. 1)
191, 199–202, 214, 222, 248, 269, 271, 275, 277, 291, 477
Corcyra/Corcyreans; Corinth/Corinthians, in Thucydides
Corinth, battle of
331
Corinth/Corinthians
in Acts
1062, 1071, 1107
in Diodorus
488, 504, 507
in Herodotus
155–57, 175, 184
in Polybius
137, 388, 390, 420, 421, 448, 456
in Thucydides
184, 188, 198, 199–202, 256, 261–62, 264, 270, 275, 286
speeches of
Corcyrean Debate (Hist. 1)
191, 201–2, 269, 271, 275, 277
first Spartan congress (Hist. 1)
153, 191, 203–5, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 224, 252, 257, 267, 268, 277
second Spartan congress (Hist. 1)
213–14, 215, 222, 268, 269, 277, 278
in Xenophon, Agesilaus
331
in Xenophon, Hellenica
339, 356, 365
Corinthian War
296, 339, 341, 358, 375, 465
Coriolanus see Marcius Coriolanus, Gaius
Cornelius, Marcus
568–70
Cornelius, Publius
513
Cornelius (Acts)
56, 878, 937, 938, 979, 980–93, 994, 995–1001, 1003, 1006, 1016, 1027–29, 1040, 1041, 1122, 1125, 1134, 1153, 1154
Cornelius Cethegus, Marcus
78
Cornelius Scipio, Publius
428, 433
Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, Publius
390, 432, 437, 441, 458, 459, 875
Cornelius Scipio Africanus, Publius
37, 411, 412–13, 428–29, 431, 447, 503, 513, 515
Cornelius Sulla, Lucius
138, 466, 520, 579, 594, 595, 597
Cornificius
112
Coronea, battle of
295, 307, 309
Crassus see Licinius Crassus, Marcus
Crete/Cretans
435, 489, 899, 902, 1055
Critias, speech of (Xenophon, Hell. 2)
345, 354–55, 370, 374
Critolaus, speeches of (Polybius, Hist. 38)
420–21, 422, 452, 455–57, 462, 1150
Croesus
139, 151, 176, 177, 474
Ctesias of Cnidus
469
Cumae
592
Cumanus, Ventidius
749
Cunaxa, battle of
295, 307, 309
Curtius Rufus, Quintus
886
Cynaetheans
435
Cynics
98–99, 746
Cynoscephalae, battle of
449
Cynossema, battle of
189
Cyprus/Cypriots
878, 1001
Cypselus
156
Cyrene/Cyrenians
755, 899, 960, 1001
Cyropaedia see Xenophon, works of
Cyrus II (The Great)
28, 139, 149, 158, 159, 177, 186, 294, 481, 500, 507, 508, 779
Cyrus the Younger
137, 295, 298, 303–5, 305–7, 312, 322, 329–30, 334, 348–51, 465, 605, 875, 1165
death of
137, 295, 307
speech of (Xenophon, Anab. 1)
305–7, 312, 322
Cyzicus, battle of
485
Dalmatia
432, 755
Damaris
1060–61
Damascus
970, 979–80, 1008–9, 1078–82, 1095–97
Daniel
834–35
Darius I (The Great)
139–40, 147–50, 157, 158, 159, 185, 186, 187, 297, 382
speech of (Constitutional Debate, Herodotus, Hist. 3)
147, 149–50, 171, 172, 177, 180, 182
Datis
157
David
853, 908, 928, 1108, 1116, 1145, 1152
in James’s speech
1032–34
in Paul’s Acts 13 speech
1004–5, 1007, 1010–13, 1016, 1017, 1019, 1074, 1105
in Peter’s Acts 1 speech
893, 894, 895, 897
in Peter’s Acts 2 speech
911, 914–20, 921, 945
in Stephen’s speech
970–73, 976, 1130
Decelean War (Ionian War)
189
Deceleia
264
decemvirate, Roman
526, 564, 565–70, 572, 593, 594, 607
Decius (Roman tribune), speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 7)
559–60, 588–89
deditio (unconditional surrender)
436
dei (verb of necessity)
894, 896–97, 955, 1027, 1063, 1085, 1102, 1123–24
Delian League
185
deliberative rhetoric
71, 79, 489, 747
Anaximenes on
110, 154, 200, 270
Aristotle on
79, 200, 270, 745, 747
in Acts
60, 881, 893, 906, 927, 934, 936, 986, 993, 994, 1003, 1008, 1022, 1027, 1048, 1066–67, 1098
in Dionysius
531
in Herodotus
143
in Isocrates
270
in Josephus, Jewish War
744, 745, 779, 788, 789, 796, 809, 814
in Polybius
396, 397, 418
in Thucydides
190, 196, 200, 206, 224, 226, 230, 250, 262, 345
in Xenophon, Anabasis
302, 316
in Xenophon, Hellenica
270, 344, 360, 367
Quintilian on
79, 126
Rhetorica ad Herennium on
112, 964
delivery (canon of rhetoric)
80, 112, 124, 128, 129
Delphi
407, 460
Demades
479
Demaratus, speeches of (Herodotus, Hist. 7)
160–62, 172, 177, 179
Demeter
360
Demetrius (author of On Style)
129
Demetrius (Ephesian silversmith)
1074
speech of (Acts 19)
61, 881, 884, 1063, 1064
Demetrius II Nicator
466
Demetrius of Phalerum
129, 458–59
Demetrius of Pharos
404
Demetrius (son of Seleucus IV)
432
democracy
Dionysius’s views on
591–92
Herodotus’s views on
176–83
in classical Athens
98
in Dionysius
540, 583, 584, 585, 586, 593
Appius Claudius Sabinus the Elder’s opposition to
547, 556, 559, 587
in Herodotus’s Constitutional Debate
147–50
in Polybius
424, 490, 491
in Thucydides
257, 278–79, 280, 285, 286, 292
Alcibiades on
263, 266
Athenagoras on
258
Cleon on
223, 225, 280
in Xenophon, Anabasis
306
in Xenophon, Hellenica
354, 355–56, 375
Thucydides’s views on
273, 283–84, 1163–64
Demosthenes
98, 116, 117, 528, 529, 581
and to prepon
41
on parrhēsia
98, 360
on thorubos
489
deonta, ta
30–33, 35, 42–43, 193–94, 196, 544, 551
Derbe
1025
Deuteronomistic History
724
Diadochi
466, 469, 502
diaspora, Jewish
3, 64, 802, 803, 903–5, 959, 967, 1041, 1051, 1120, 1122, 1159
diatribe
746–47, 780
dictatorship (Roman magistracy)
decline of
594
establishment of
543–44
Dinarchus
529
Dio Cassius
14, 947, 1174–75
Diocles, speech of (debate at Syracuse, Diodorus, Bib. hist. 13)
480, 485
Diodorus Siculus
6, 38–40, 45, 73, 137–38, 464–518, 524, 528, 533, 602–3, 604, 606, 608, 725, 878, 1114, 1118, 1146, 1147, 1152, 1156, 1159, 1167–68
Library of History
38–40, 73, 137–38, 464–518, 524, 603–4, 606, 608, 1159, 1167–68
aims/authorial audience of
478, 494–518, 606, 1168
contents of
137–38, 465–73
date of
467–68
moral program of
471–73, 478, 494–518, 606, 608, 1168
on Jewish history/customs
466
on providence/fate
725
preface of
470–72
sources of
469–70, 476–77
speeches in
473–93, 507–18, 603–4, 606, 1167–68
Cleophon; Diocles; Dionysius (tyrant of Syracuse); Endius; Gylippus; Hermocrates; Nicolaus; Phocion; Prusias; Theodorus
audience adaptation/alienation in
479–93, 603–4, 1167–68
Book 21 (fragments)
513
Book 27 (fragments)
513–15, 518
Book 31 (fragments)
515–16, 518
speech summaries
477
on dangers of rhetoric
478–79
on rhetorical acumen
479–80
on speeches in historiography
38–40, 45, 474–76, 602
on universal history
464–65
Diodotus, speech of (Mytilenean Debate, Thucydides, Hist. 3)
191, 225–28, 230, 248, 269, 280–81, 283, 288, 290, 367
Mytilenean Debate
Dionysius, speech of (Chariton, Chaer. 5)
27
Dionysius (member of the Areopagus)
1047, 1060, 1061
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
6–7, 25, 28, 40–44, 45–46, 52, 55, 66, 73, 138, 144, 193, 218, 272, 344, 397, 398, 450, 519–99, 602, 604–5, 606, 607, 608, 722, 723–24, 725, 803, 878, 884, 1112, 1114, 1118, 1144, 1147, 1153, 1159, 1168–69, 1175
literary-critical works of
529–30
on Anaximenes
107
on appropriateness (to prepon)
40–44, 723–24
on Demosthenes
41, 529
on Greekness of Rome
573–81
on Herodotus
144
on Isocrates
92–93, 529
on Lysias
40–41, 529
on Polybius
398
on providence/fate
725
on Roman deliberation
526–28, 599
on speeches in historiography
40–44, 45–46, 52, 66, 532–33, 723–24
on Thucydides
41–44, 193, 218, 272, 529
on Xenophon
28, 344
political perspective of
581–98
Roman Antiquities
40, 44, 73, 138, 519–99, 604–5, 606, 1159, 1168–69
aims/authorial audience of
521–23, 533, 573–99, 606, 1169
contents of
138, 523–28
historical background of
520–21
speeches in
528–73, 581–93, 599, 604–5, 606, 607, 1168–69
Caedicius, Lucius; Claudius Sabinus, Appius (The Elder); Claudius Sabinus, Appius (The Younger); Claudius Sabinus, Gaius; Cornelius, Marcus; Decius; Fufetius, Mettius; Hostilius, Tullus; Junius Brutus, Lucius (I); Junius Brutus, Lucius (II); Larcius, Titus; Marcius Coriolanus, Gaius; Menenius, Agrippa; Minucius, Marcus; Quintius Capitolinus, Titus; Servilius, Servius; Servilius Priscus, Publius; Sicinius, Spurius; Sicinius Bellutus, Gaius; Tarquinius Superbus, Lucius; Tullius, Servius; Valerius, Lucius; Valerius, Manius; Valerius, Marcus; Verginius, Publius
as Dionysian compositions
530–31
audience adaptation/alienation in
533–73, 604–5, 1168–69
justification for inclusion
532–33
pervasiveness of
528
types of
531
Dionysius Scytobrachion
469
Dionysius (tyrant of Syracuse)
487–89, 493, 511–12, 518, 604
speech of (Diodorus, Bib. hist. 13)
487, 493, 511, 518, 604
direct address
57, 262, 882–83, 893, 910, 927, 942, 954, 965, 966, 1002, 1013–14, 1022, 1048, 1067, 1087, 1170
direct discourse, speeches in
17
in Acts
26, 27, 890
in Diodorus
473–74, 477
in Dionysius
543
in Herodotus
143, 299, 344
in Josephus, Jewish War
744, 777
in Polybius
396
in Thucydides
190, 191, 203, 266, 299, 344
in Xenophon, Anabasis
299, 300–301, 302
in Xenophon, Cyropaedia
294
in Xenophon, Hellenica
299, 300–301, 344
disciples see apostles; Twelve/Eleven (disciples), the
divisio see partitio
Domitian
733
Dorians
210, 214, 237–40, 256, 260, 261, 267, 269
Drusilla
1090
Duris of Samos
469, 476
Echemus
167
Edom
1032
education, Greco-Roman
13–17
Egestaeans
251, 254, 256, 259
Egypt/Egyptians
139, 409, 431, 465, 467, 468, 478, 497, 500, 743, 755, 862, 877, 899, 968, 1130
Israelites’ liberation from
767, 779, 967, 969, 970, 1004
eikos (probability)
109–10, 161, 162
Elamites
899
Eleans
263
Eleazar ben Ananias (captain of the temple)
760, 815, 816
Eleazar ben Jairus (Sicarii leader), speech of (Josephus, B.J. 7)
744, 790–95, 796, 799, 809, 818, 848–69, 1154
Eleazar ben Simon (Zealot leader)
738, 741, 776, 827, 828
Eleusinian Mysteries
356, 359, 482
Emmaus
1130
encomium
182, 217, 293, 326, 330, 332, 343, 371, 372, 407, 459, 472, 506, 538, 798, 823, 963, 1066, 1078, 1136
Endius, speech of (Diodorus, Bib. hist. 13)
485–86, 493, 510–11
endoxa (opinions)
103–4, 109, 120, 162
enthymeme
66, 82, 104, 109
Epaminondas
379, 479, 501
Epaphroditus (patron of Josephus)
731
Ephesian town clerk, speech of (Acts 19)
61, 881, 1064
Ephesus/Ephesians
878, 1039, 1062–64, 1069, 1071, 1074, 1076
Christian elders of
67, 1064–75, 1136
Ephorus of Cyme
399, 469, 476, 485
epic, ancient
24, 29, 141, 144
Epicureans/Epicureanism
3, 1045, 1047, 1052, 1055, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1111, 1159, 1171
Epidamnus
198, 199, 286
epideictic rhetoric
71, 79, 360
Aristotle on
79, 106
in Acts
as proposed genre of Paul’s Acts 13 speech
1003
as proposed genre of Paul’s Acts 14 speech
1022
as proposed genre of Paul’s Acts 20 speech
1066
as proposed genre of Peter’s Acts 10 speech
986
as proposed genre of Stephen’s speech
963–64
in Thucydides
191, 206, 216, 224, 226, 230
Quintilian on
79, 125
Rhetorica ad Herennium on
112
epieikeia (clemency)
in Diodorus
494–518, 606, 1118, 1168
in Polybius
427, 445
in Thucydides
224–25, 227, 228, 235–36, 269, 288
Epimenides
1055–56, 1057, 1074
Epirotes
452
epitropē/permissio
1070
Esau
837
Essenes
729, 740, 801
Ethiopia/Ethiopians
137, 159, 465, 500, 755
Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8)
914, 979, 980, 985
ēthopoiea see speech-in-character
ēthos (mode of proof/persuasion)
81–83, 105, 108, 121, 268, 765, 1068, 1073, 1078, 1089
Etruscans
525, 560–62
Euboea
151
Eumenes
418–19, 422
speech of (Polybius, Hist. 21)
413–16, 422, 477
Euphemus, speech of (debate at Camarina, Thucydides, Hist. 6)
191, 260–61, 290, 291
Euphrates River
788, 802, 812
Euphron
345
Europe
502
Eurybiades
162–63, 172
Euryptolemus, speech of (Xenophon, Hell. 1)
352–53, 370, 373–74, 380
Eusebius
803
exempla see paradeigmata
exordium/prohoemium (introduction)
81, 398
Cicero on
119, 120
in Demosthenes’s speeches
489
of Agrippa’s speech (Josephus, B.J. 2)
753, 812
of Paul’s Acts 13 speech
1003
of Paul’s Acts 22 speech
1077
of Stephen’s speech (Acts 7)
964
Quintilian on
127
Rhetorica ad Herennium on
113
expediency/advantage/self-interest, arguments from
Anaximenes on
110, 200, 1068
Aristotle on
79, 200
in Acts
924, 934, 992, 1014, 1059, 1068, 1069
in Diodorus
479, 481, 483, 484, 485, 604
in Dionysius
527, 533, 536, 538, 545, 546, 547, 548, 552, 554, 555, 562, 563, 567, 568, 572, 587
in Herodotus
165
in Josephus, Jewish War
763, 765, 781, 821
in Polybius
404, 406, 407, 408, 415, 417, 422, 453, 603
in Thucydides
199–202, 207, 213, 214, 219–20, 221–22, 225, 226–27, 228, 230, 248–50, 252, 259, 260–61, 264, 269–71, 277, 287–91, 601, 605, 607, 1163
in Xenophon, Anabasis
315, 316
in Xenophon, Hellenica
347, 352, 357, 361–62, 364, 365–66, 367, 368, 369–70, 382, 602, 1165
Ezekiel
1071, 1073, 1107
fables
895
Fachprosa
18–21
Fadus, Cuspius
958
farewell speeches
56, 1065–66, 1136, 1173
Fate/Fortune
234, 363, 450, 481, 498, 522–23, 725, 764, 855, 1095
in Josephus, Jewish War
743, 745, 778, 806–7, 813, 814, 817–18, 819, 821, 829, 830, 831, 837, 838, 843, 844–45, 850, 1150
in Polybius
37, 386, 424–26, 429, 438, 446–47, 457–61, 463, 521, 803, 1150
Felix see Antonius Felix, Marcus
Festus, Porcius
872, 878, 883, 1091–1101, 1104, 1112, 1138, 1142, 1143, 1144
speech of (Acts 25)
61, 881, 1091–92
Fidenae/Fidenates
126, 534–36
filia (friendship), in Xenophon, Hellenica
359–62, 366, 373, 376–82, 605–6, 1117, 1152, 1166
filanthrōpia (kindness), in Diodorus
494–518
Five Thousand, The (Athenian oligarchy)
284
Flaminius, Gaius
430
Flavians
730, 802, 806, 807–8, 819, 845, 846, 866, 867, 871, 876
Domitian; Titus; Vespasian
Flavius Josephus see Josephus, Flavius
Flavius Silva, Lucius
790, 850, 861, 868
Florus, Gessius
740, 750–60, 763, 796, 798, 805, 810, 811, 1155
forensic rhetoric
71, 79, 747
Anaximenes on
111
Aristotle on
79, 200
in Acts
60, 887, 906, 927, 941, 957, 962–63, 964, 976, 985, 986, 994, 1003, 1048, 1066, 1077, 1084, 1092, 1098, 1123, 1145, 1175
in Cicero’s orations
120
in Dionysius
570, 1168
in Josephus, Jewish War
744, 788, 789
in Thucydides
191, 206, 226, 230
in Xenophon, Anabasis
316
in Xenophon, Hellenica
344, 345, 1175
Quintilian on
126–27, 129, 1008, 1086, 1087
Rhetorica ad Herennium on
112
Fufetius, Mettius, speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 3)
534–39, 571
Funeral Oration see Pericles
Furius Camillus, Marcus
526
Gaius (Caligula)
749
Galatia
1042, 1062
Galilee/Galileans
in Acts
900, 903, 905, 908, 910, 949, 952, 958, 980, 988, 990, 1008, 1009
in Josephus, Jewish War
729, 730, 740, 741, 749, 751, 756, 760, 761, 766, 772, 787, 790, 801, 809, 817, 819, 820, 847, 856
Gallic Wars
138, 466, 468, 493, 520
Gallio, speech of (Acts 18)
61, 881, 1062
Gallus, Cestius
740, 743, 750, 751, 760, 761, 816–17
Gamaliel
957, 1078, 1110
speech of (Acts 5)
61, 63, 881, 884, 957–59, 1111, 1126
Gaul/Gauls
401, 407, 430, 434, 439, 450, 460–61, 465, 466, 526, 755
Gaulanitas
751
Gaulites
306
Gaza
979
Gela, congress at (Thucydides, Hist. 4)
237–41, 251, 260, 268, 269, 290
Hermocrates
Gelon
488, 508
Gennesaret
743
Gentile mission/inclusion
56, 878, 901–2, 903, 937, 938, 978–1001, 1018–19, 1019–25, 1025–42, 1042–62, 1062–64, 1069, 1070, 1098–99, 1109, 1111, 1116, 1118–20, 1120–22, 1133–34, 1135, 1136, 1137, 1139, 1140, 1142, 1153, 1172–73
Gerasa/Gerasenes
776
Germanic nations
520, 755
Gesco
400–401
Gnosticism
1073, 1113
God of Israel (YHWH)
in Acts
as creator
1022–23, 1050–57, 1061
as source of miraculous power
910–11, 924, 952, 953, 960, 990–91
covenant with Abraham
935–37, 939, 965–68
covenant with David
1004–5, 1007, 1009–12, 1019
impartiality/acceptance of Gentiles
978–1001, 1015, 1018–19, 1025–42, 1106, 1107, 1118–22, 1133–34, 1139, 1143, 1152, 1171, 1172, 1173
providential direction of history
725–27, 894, 912, 921, 932, 939, 952, 991, 1000, 1007, 1063, 1085, 1102, 1154, 1156
raising up of Jesus
912–13, 916, 918, 921, 924, 925, 929–31, 934, 938–39, 943, 955, 956, 991, 1007, 1009–13, 1015, 1016, 1058–60, 1094, 1104, 1136, 1154
in Josephus, Jewish War
as ally of the Romans
755, 778, 781–82, 785, 813, 815, 818, 830–31, 833–36, 837–38, 839, 843, 871, 1156
as giver of life
762, 853
as source of revelation
761, 817, 819
divine wrath/judgment of
791, 794, 807, 824, 825–27, 829, 831–32, 838–39, 841, 844–45, 846, 849–51, 861, 863
providential direction of history
725–27, 742–43, 745, 748, 755, 764, 778, 779, 793, 795, 806–7, 813, 817, 818, 820, 823, 825–27, 829, 831–32, 841, 843, 845, 851, 870–71, 1118, 1154, 1156, 1170
Godfearers
3, 64, 67, 981–82, 983, 984, 985, 986, 990, 991, 992, 1000, 1003, 1013, 1016, 1017, 1019, 1023, 1040, 1043, 1045, 1062, 1070, 1074, 1109, 1116, 1173
Gorgias
76, 85, 87–88, 93, 95, 102, 136, 141, 479
Gorgo
153
Gracchi
138, 466, 580, 582, 594, 597
Gracchus, Gaius
520, 579, 594, 595
Gracchus, Tiberius
479, 520, 594
Great Plains, battle of
411
Great Roman Civil War
468
Gylippus, speech of (debate at Syracuse, Diodorus, Bib. hist. 13)
483–85, 489, 493, 508, 510, 511
Habakkuk
1015, 1016, 1018, 1026
Hades
913–18, 920, 921
hafṭārâ reading
1007
Halicarnassus/Halicarnassians
41, 140, 520, 528
Halys River
176
Hamilcar
400, 466
Hannibal
412, 430, 466
speeches of
at Carthage (Polybius, Hist. 15)
412–13, 422, 462
to his troops (Polybius, Hist. 3)
37
Hanno, speeches of (Polybius, Hist. 1)
399–401
Haran
965, 967, 970
Hasmoneans
729, 740, 832
heaven
762, 877, 891, 893, 919–20, 934, 971, 973, 977, 979, 982, 985, 996, 997, 1010, 1022, 1023, 1050, 1054, 1055, 1079, 1080, 1095, 1097
Hebron
968
Hecataeus of Abdera
469
Heliodorus
886
Hellenic League
403
Hellenica see Xenophon, works of
Hellenists
959
Hellespont/Hellespontines
162, 260
Helots
229
Heraclea by Salbace
877
Heracleides
313, 319, 322
Heracles
167, 465
Heraclidae
167, 168, 169
Hermagoras
78
Hermes
262, 1021
Hermocrates, speeches of
in Diodorus (debate at Syracuse, Bib. hist. 13)
480–81, 482, 489, 508
in Thucydides
congress at Gela (Hist. 4)
237–41, 251, 260, 268, 269, 290
debate at Camarina (Hist. 6)
191, 259–61, 268, 269, 271, 287
debate at Syracuse (Hist. 6)
191, 256–59, 267, 268
Herod Agrippa I
in Acts
878, 1154
in Josephus, Jewish War
749
Herod Agrippa II see Agrippa II
Herod Antipas
952
Herod the Great
731–32, 740, 744, 749, 779, 801, 809, 852, 860
Herod (unknown, Josephus, C. Ap. 1.51)
803
Herodian
886
Herodotus
4, 6, 29, 47, 70, 72, 75, 136, 138, 139–87, 189, 190–91, 193, 211, 267, 271–72, 273, 294, 295, 297, 298, 299, 300, 303, 312, 338, 339, 344, 361, 362, 365, 369, 372, 469, 477, 529, 572, 576, 600–601, 602, 603, 605, 606–7, 608, 725, 878, 1117, 1146, 1147, 1151–52, 1159, 1162–63, 1165, 1167, 1169, 1175
Histories
72, 136, 139–87, 267, 271, 295, 299, 338, 600–601, 603, 1159, 1162–63, 1165, 1167
aims/authorial audience of
140–41, 144–45, 173–87, 189, 605, 1162–63
contents of
136, 139–40
date of
136, 139
direct discourse in
299, 344
on freedom and tyranny
176–87, 605
on the divine
725
preface of
140
speeches in
141–173, 176–86, 193, 600–601, 1162–63
Alexander, speech of; Aristagoras; Artabanus; Athens/Athenians, in Herodotus; Constitutional Debate; Darius I; Demaratus; Lampon; Mardonius; Megabyzus; Otanes; Pausanias; Pythermos; Samians; Socles; Sparta/Spartans, in Herodotus; Tegea/Tegeans; Themistocles; Xerxes I
as Herodotean compositions
143–44
audience adaptation/alienation in
145–73, 600–601, 1162
functions of
144–45
influence of sophistic rhetoric on
141–42
types of
142–43
Hiero II
452–53, 455
Hieronymus of Cardia
469
Hippias (sophist)
85
Hippias (tyrant of Athens)
155, 157, 177, 184
Hippocrates, speech of (Thucydides, Hist. 4)
268
Histiaeus
177
Histories see Herodotus; Polybius
history, arguments from see paradeigmata
history, as proposed genre for Acts
17–28
History of the Peloponnesian War see Thucydides
Hittites
1024
Holy Spirit
3, 892, 1005, 1025, 1042, 1063, 1072–75, 1133
as inspirer of prophetic speech
893–94, 896, 897, 1105
as source of revelation/guidance
1001, 1070, 1075
at Pentecost
877, 898, 905, 906–8, 909, 911, 919, 923–24, 928, 944, 998–99, 1118–20, 1122, 1131, 1154
in Cornelius episode
884, 982, 993, 994, 995, 998–99, 1000–1001, 1028–29, 1111, 1134, 1154
Jesus’s promise of
892, 898–99, 919, 999, 1118
opposition to
974, 1110, 1129, 1132, 1171
post-Pentecost filling/inspiration of believers
941–42, 945, 952, 955, 956–57, 959, 960, 977, 980, 1001, 1123–25, 1127–29, 1144, 1172, 1173
Homer
24, 76, 136, 529, 1021, 1175
influence on Herodotus
141–42
Horace
577
Horeb, Mount
967
Hosea
944
Hostilius, Tullus
525, 534–39, 585
speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 3)
536–38, 571
Hyllus
167
Hypereides
479, 529
Hystaspes
149
Iamblichus
1021
Iberia/Iberians
428, 434, 465, 755
Spain/Spaniards
Iconium
1019, 1020, 1024, 1025, 1062
Ides of March
507
idols/idolatry
64, 801, 969–76, 984, 1023, 1035–39, 1041, 1045, 1048–52, 1057–58, 1060, 1061, 1063–64, 1070, 1108, 1110, 1131, 1132, 1135, 1153, 1171
Idumaeans
738, 740, 744, 770–76, 795, 796, 797, 799, 822–23, 824, 1148, 1149
ignorance motif (in Acts)
932–34, 938, 939, 948, 975, 1006–7, 1049, 1058, 1061, 1110, 1112, 1131, 1171
Illyria/Illyrians
402–3, 411, 421, 422, 434, 503, 755
Illyrian War, First
388, 462
inclusio
812, 957, 970, 992, 1000, 1017, 1025, 1108, 1143
India/Indians
137, 465, 480, 792, 795, 854, 857–58
indirect discourse, speeches in
in Diodorus
477, 480
in Dionysius
543, 546
in Herodotus
143
in Josephus, Jewish Antiquities
731
in Josephus, Jewish War
744, 777
in Polybius
396, 418
in Thucydides
190, 244
in Xenophon, Anabasis
299
in Xenophon, Hellenica
364
insinuatio (subtle approach)
113–14, 119, 966, 975, 1060, 1078, 1109, 1170
intentional fallacy
74
invective
79, 85, 107, 407, 411, 422, 456, 565, 568, 783, 788, 797, 838, 848, 930, 963–64, 974, 975, 977, 1023, 1126–27, 1128, 1149
invention (canon of rhetoric)
80, 102, 112, 115, 116, 118, 119, 121, 128, 918
Ionia/Ionians
136, 146, 151, 153, 154, 157, 177, 180, 214, 237–40, 260, 319, 350, 356
Ionian Revolt
140, 151, 171, 177, 184, 350
Ionian Sea
153
Ionian War see Decelean War
Ipsus, battle of
466
Irenaeus
7, 873–74
Isaac
927, 928, 965, 968, 974, 1023
Isaeus
529
Isaiah
926, 973, 979, 1012, 1019, 1033, 1105, 1107, 1125, 1128, 1139, 1140, 1141
Isocrates
72, 77, 78, 83, 86, 92–101, 111, 114, 117, 118, 123, 161, 204, 223, 268, 270, 293, 297–98, 326–27, 329, 360–61, 410, 517, 529, 569, 581, 787, 945, 963, 1160
on audience adaptation
93–97, 99–101, 132, 1161–62
on ēthos
83, 268
on kairos
94–95
on panhellenism
297–98, 326–27, 329
on parrhēsia
97, 98, 99–100, 101, 114, 123, 132, 360–61, 517, 569, 787, 945, 1161–62
on sophists
86, 95
Israel/Israelites
726, 742, 743, 748, 778–81, 784, 785, 795, 905, 910, 920–22, 925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 935–39, 942, 944, 955, 956, 964–76, 979, 987–89, 1002–16, 1017, 1019, 1023, 1024, 1031, 1032, 1034, 1071, 1082, 1088, 1097, 1103–7, 1116, 1119, 1121–22, 1125, 1126, 1130–32, 1135, 1136, 1138–41, 1145, 1153, 1154, 1172
Italy/Italians
137, 237, 256, 263, 386, 387, 389, 390, 402, 403, 404, 424, 462, 463, 465, 505, 520, 525, 526, 537, 543, 778, 830, 833
Rome/Romans
Jacob
927, 928, 965, 968, 970–71, 974, 1005, 1023, 1116, 1121
James, brother of Jesus
3, 983, 1145
speeches of
to Paul, with the elders (Acts 21)
881, 1076
to the Jerusalem conference (Acts 15)
56, 881, 887, 1026, 1027, 1030–42, 1108, 1109, 1111, 1133–34, 1155
Jamnia
751, 753
Jason of Pherae
330
Jeconiah
784, 838–39
Jeremiah
747, 779–80, 782, 950, 1036, 1125
Jericho
743
Jerusalem
as early center of Christianity
877–78, 891–978
Josephus’s excursus on
743, 801
Pompey’s capture of
138, 740, 754, 755, 778, 779, 813, 831, 832
revolutionaries’ seizure of
766–76, 820–25
siege/destruction of by Romans
730, 732, 738, 741, 744, 777–89, 827–46
Jerusalem conference (Acts 15)
1025–42, 1109, 1111, 1133–34, 1135, 1155, 1173
Jesus of Nazareth
appearance to Stephen
977, 1143
as judge
991–92, 1058–59, 1153
as Lord/kyrios
878, 896, 904, 906, 909, 919–20, 921, 923, 924, 944, 953, 980, 987–90, 992–93, 999, 1029, 1033, 1067, 1068–71, 1074–75, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1095–98, 1107, 1119–20, 1129, 1134, 1152
as Messiah
55, 878, 904, 906, 908, 914–18, 920–24, 925, 927, 929, 932–35, 937, 938, 939, 941, 943, 944, 948, 952, 958, 974, 978, 979, 980, 1004–7, 1009–13, 1015, 1017, 1032, 1034, 1043, 1062, 1070, 1081, 1084, 1088, 1091, 1098, 1101, 1104–5, 1111, 1112, 1118, 1121, 1122, 1125, 1131–32, 1142–43, 1152, 1173
as source of justification/salvation
1014–15, 1019, 1029, 1135
ascension/exaltation of
10, 877, 891, 893, 919–21, 927, 928, 929, 935, 999, 1118, 1131, 1154
commissioning of Saul/Paul
979–80, 1008–9, 1079–84, 1094, 1095–97
commissioning of the disciples (Luke 24/Acts 1)
877, 891–93, 901, 978, 991–92, 1118–19, 1122, 1131, 1142–43
crucifixion of
906, 910, 911, 912, 925, 927, 929–30, 932, 939, 943, 948, 951, 952, 954, 955–57, 975, 976, 991, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1013, 1014, 1016, 1072–74, 1092, 1110, 1111, 1118, 1129, 1152, 1171
miracles of
910–11, 912, 921, 924, 990–91, 1131, 1154
name of
923, 925–26, 931–32, 943, 944, 950, 951, 952, 954, 955, 958, 992, 993, 1075, 1094
resurrection of
69, 889, 897, 910–24, 927–31, 934, 938–41, 943, 944, 953, 954, 955, 956, 991, 992, 1006–13, 1015–16, 1034, 1059–60, 1092, 1094, 1098, 1104, 1105, 1109, 1111, 1118, 1123, 1136, 1142–43, 1152, 1154, 1155, 1171
teachings of
13, 886–88, 933, 943, 987–89, 1000, 1074–75, 1109, 1123–24
Jesus (priest)
767, 776, 798, 823, 824
speech of (Josephus, B.J. 4)
744, 770–76, 797, 799, 820, 822, 847, 1149, 1155
Jewish Antiquities see Josephus, Flavius, works of
Jewish people (dēmos/laos)
as resistant to the apostles (in Acts)
960–61, 977–78, 1017–19, 1019–20, 1024–25, 1043, 1062–63, 1064, 1076–84, 1104–8, 1111–12, 1127–29, 1131–32, 1139–42, 1143, 1155–56, 1171
as sympathetic to the apostles (in Acts)
924–25, 940–41, 950–51, 953, 1016–17, 1019, 1043, 1104–5, 1111, 1122–23, 1154–55, 1171, 1172
as victims of the revolutionaries (in Josephus, Jewish War)
736–39, 781, 783, 785, 786, 797, 804–7, 816, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 826–28, 829, 832, 836–37, 847, 1149, 1170
Jewish War see Roman-Jewish War, First
Jewish War see Josephus, Flavius, works of
Joel
906–11, 915, 919, 921, 923–24, 927, 944, 1119–20
John of Gischala
738, 741, 760, 766, 770, 776, 783–85, 786, 795, 796, 797, 799, 820, 822, 824, 826–27, 828, 836, 837, 838–39, 840, 841, 849, 1149, 1154
speech of (Josephus, B.J. 4)
770, 795
John the apostle
881, 887, 888, 925, 931, 940–42, 945, 948–52, 954, 955, 1111, 1112, 1132, 1145, 1171
John the Baptist
922, 988, 990, 1005–6
Joppa
982, 983, 986, 993, 996, 998, 1039, 1125
Jordan Valley
743
Joseph (son of Jacob)
968, 970, 976, 1130
Josephus, Flavius
7, 17, 47, 55, 72, 73, 74, 76, 132, 135, 136, 600, 609, 721–27, 728–871, 875–76, 878, 885, 958, 977, 1017, 1112, 1114, 1118, 1144, 1146–51, 1152, 1153–56, 1159, 1160, 1169–70, 1174, 1175
biography of
729–32
on Roman army
740, 743, 803, 811, 847
similarities with Greek historians
742, 1146–51
Diodorus
1146, 1147
Dionysius
1147
Herodotus
1146, 1147
Polybius
742, 1146, 1150–51
Thucydides
1146, 1147–49
Xenophon
1146, 1147
similarities with Luke
721–27, 1152, 1153–56
views on Rome and its future
833–36
works of
Against Apion
729, 731, 732, 734, 736, 745, 798, 835, 857, 866, 867
Jewish Antiquities
721, 728, 729, 731–32, 739, 740, 742, 809, 835, 852, 856, 866, 867, 876, 885, 1147, 1175
preface of
735
providence in
743
speeches in
731–32
Jewish War
7, 73, 76, 132, 135, 136, 721–27, 728–871, 875, 1017, 1146–51, 1153–56, 1159, 1169–70, 1174, 1175
affinities with Greek and Jewish historiography
721–27, 741–48
aims/authorial audience of
724, 731, 733–39, 748, 800–871, 1147, 1149, 1150, 1151, 1156, 1170
Aramaic version of
732, 802, 812
central themes of
804–9
contents of
740–41
date of
733
interruptions in
886
preface of
733–39
speeches in
723–24, 726–27, 744–800, 810–15, 818–19, 821–22, 825, 829–36, 837–39, 840, 846–48, 850–60, 863, 864–65, 869, 870–71, 1153–56, 1169–70
Agrippa II; Ananus; Eleazar ben Jairus; Jesus (priest); John of Gischala; Simon ben Caathas; Titus; Vespasian
audience adaptation/alienation in
748–800, 1170
of Josephus
at Jotapata
760–64, 794, 797, 799, 818, 848, 851–55, 857, 860, 863, 869, 977, 1155
to the revolutionaries, first
746, 776–82, 789, 791, 797, 798, 799, 829–36, 837–38, 846, 847, 871, 1149
to the revolutionaries, second
746, 782–86, 789, 797, 798, 799, 838–39, 847, 1149
to Vespasian
764–66, 797, 819
types of
744–47
Life
728, 729–31, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 760, 777, 798, 853, 856–57, 1175
speech of Josephus to the pro-revolution faction (Vita 17–19)
813–14
Joshua
970
Jotapata
730, 741, 743, 760–66, 784, 794, 797, 799, 817–18, 819, 848, 850, 851–55, 857, 860, 863, 869, 977, 1155
Judas Barsabbas
1041–42
Judas Iscariot
877, 893–98
Judas Maccabeus
801
Judas the Galilean
738, 740, 749, 760, 790, 809, 958, 1126
Judea/Judeans
47, 730, 741, 745, 756, 766, 776, 777, 790, 802, 804, 805, 806, 809, 810, 812, 813, 820, 872, 904, 905, 952, 968, 979, 980, 988, 990, 991, 1025, 1027, 1085, 1096, 1097, 1104, 1133, 1155, 1170
as initial sphere of apostolic witness
877, 878, 892, 978, 1132
in geographical list of Acts 2
899–900, 902–3
Josephus’s geographical excursus on
740, 743, 801
Pompey’s conquest of
138, 466, 740, 831–32
Roman organization of
740, 749
Seleucid conquest of
740
Jugurthine War
466, 520
Julius Archelaus
803
Julius Caesar
24, 138, 466, 468, 479, 506–7, 520, 597, 801
Junius Brutus, Lucius (I)
549, 586
speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 4)
586–87
Junius Brutus, Lucius (II), speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 6)
549–51, 552, 553, 554, 571
Junius Brutus, Marcus
116, 801
Jupiter
1021
justice/morality, arguments from
Anaximenes on
200
Aristotle on
200, 270
futility of in war/stasis
285–91, 605, 1163–64
in Acts
924, 934, 950, 955, 1074, 1091
in Diodorus
478, 482–83, 484–85, 488, 490–91, 512, 604
in Dionysius
527, 537, 539–40, 540–41, 541–42, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 554, 555, 556, 557, 564, 565, 571, 572, 583, 585, 593
in Herodotus
165
in Josephus, Jewish War
765, 780–81, 813
in Polybius
406, 408, 414, 415, 416, 418–19, 422, 432, 434–36, 438, 448, 454, 603
in Thucydides
41–42, 200–202, 207, 211–12, 213–14, 220, 221, 225–28, 229–32, 243, 247–50, 260, 270, 271, 275, 288, 289–91, 601, 1163–64
in Xenophon, Hellenica
347, 352–53, 355, 357–58, 365, 369–71, 374, 382, 602, 1165
kairos (rhetorical fitness for the occasion)
37, 94–95, 366, 392, 398–99, 402, 413, 552, 565, 732, 946, 947, 1166
Kurdistan
295
Lacedaemon/Lacedaemonians see Sparta/Spartans
Laconian War
416
Laetorius, Gaius
565
Lamian War
490
Lampon, speech of (Herodotus, Hist. 9)
170–71, 172, 173, 186
Larcius, Titus
544, 551, 552, 554, 571, 588
Latins
537, 538
Lavinium
524, 537, 550
law, Jewish
748, 768, 773, 780, 783–84, 787, 792, 793–94, 801, 822, 835, 838, 853–54, 856–57, 860–63, 869, 878, 885, 912, 919, 927, 931, 933, 960–61, 964, 969, 973, 974, 976, 981, 1007, 1013–15, 1018, 1027–31, 1034, 1036–41, 1062, 1076, 1078, 1081, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086, 1088, 1091, 1104, 1105, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1116, 1118, 1127–28, 1132, 1133, 1134, 1135, 1137, 1138, 1142, 1144, 1147, 1148, 1152, 1171, 1172, 1173
Lecythus (fort)
244
Lentulus
489
Leon, speech of (Polybius, Hist. 21)
37
Leonidas
162, 170
Leontini/Leontines
237, 251, 256, 259
Lesbos
221
Leuctra, battle of
296, 332, 339, 363, 377, 607
lex Hortensia
526
lex Publilia
525, 564, 565
lex Sempronia Agraria
520
Library of History see Diodorus Siculus
Libya/Libyans
386, 388, 399, 400, 428, 899
licentia see parrhēsia
Licinius Crassus, Lucius
116, 120–21, 123
Licinius Crassus, Marcus
579, 801
Life see Josephus, Flavius, works of
Ligurians
434
Livy
136, 411, 419, 516, 531, 586, 593, 1175
logos (mode of proof/persuasion)
82, 104, 108, 121, 255, 322, 599, 763, 772, 774, 851
Longus
1175
Lord see Jesus of Nazareth, as Lord/kyrios
Lucian
14
on history
20, 28, 722, 890
on speeches
44–45, 46, 52, 66, 67, 724
Lucilius
866
Luke
3–7, 11, 13–17, 27–28, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49–69, 72, 73, 75, 138, 600, 609, 721–27, 872–1145, 1151–56, 1171–73
Acts of the Apostles; Luke, Gospel of
authorial aims of
1112–44, 1171–73
compositional practices of
49–69
education/rhetorical skill of
13–17
similarities with Josephus
721–27, 1153–56
similarities with the Greek historians
1151–53
Diodorus
1152–53
Dionysius
1153
Herodotus
1151–52
Polybius
1152
Thucydides
1152
Xenophon
1152
Luke, Gospel of (Third Gospel)
3, 53, 55, 872–74, 886, 888, 889, 891, 945, 951, 990, 1123, 1127, 1129–30, 1142–43, 1145, 1174
and Acts
7–13
authorial audience of
1113–16
authorship of
872–74, 877
date of
872
preface of
7, 18–21, 1114–15, 1171
treatment of issues relevant to Jews
1116, 1128
treatment of the law
1128
Lusitania/Lusitanians
475
Lusitanian War
466
Lycaonia/Lycaonians
65, 326, 1020, 1021, 1024, 1025
Lyceum
101
Lyciscus, speech of (Polybius, Hist. 9)
37, 405, 406–9, 422, 449–52, 461, 462
Lycortas
390, 416, 454, 455
Lydia/Lydians
139, 151, 176, 313
Lysander
330, 348–51
Lysias
529
and to prepon
40–41
Lystra/Lystrans
65, 67, 1019–25, 1039, 1040, 1042, 1052, 1054, 1055, 1110, 1135, 1145, 1171, 1173
Maccabean Revolt
739–740
Hasmoneans; Judas Maccabeus; Mattathias
Maccabees, books of
57, 58, 724
Macedonia/Macedonians
137, 138, 164–67, 296, 329, 339, 382, 388, 389, 390, 403–4, 405–9, 410, 415, 422, 427, 429, 437, 441, 449, 450, 451, 452, 458, 462, 463, 465, 467, 469, 479, 480, 490, 501–2, 503, 507, 522, 578, 608, 754, 835, 878, 1042, 1063, 1064, 1154, 1167
Macedonian War, First
389, 404, 405, 409, 423, 427, 462, 466
Macedonian War, Fourth
389, 441, 466
Macedonian War, Second
389, 429, 436, 447, 466, 503
Macedonian War, Third
137, 386, 389, 390, 419, 422, 429, 432, 447, 453, 455, 458, 460, 466, 491, 503, 515
Magians
147, 180
Magnesia, battle of
413
Mamertines
434
Mantinea, battle of
296, 339, 340, 372, 373, 374, 379, 388, 501, 608
Mantineans
263
Marathon, battle of
140, 157, 159, 169–70, 206
Marcionism
1113
Marcius, Ancus
525, 539, 585
Marcius Coriolanus, Gaius
in Dionysius of Halicarnassus
525, 555–60, 583, 589, 591, 594, 607
speeches of (Ant. rom. 7)
555–56, 557–58, 559–60, 571, 572, 587–88, 591
in Plutarch
27, 558
Mardonius
157, 164–66, 167, 170, 180
speech of (Herodotus, Hist. 7)
158–59, 160, 172, 477
Marius, Gaius
505, 520
Maronites
313
Marsic War see Social War/Marsic War
Masada
738, 741, 760, 790–95, 818, 848–69, 871
Massagetae
159
Massanissa
432
Mathos, speeches of (Polybius, Hist. 1)
400–401
Mattathias
740, 857
Matthias
877, 897, 898
maxims
104, 109, 895
Media/Medes
20, 158, 327, 481, 500, 507, 508, 522, 835, 899
Megabates
151
Megabyzus, speech of (Constitutional Debate, Herodotus, Hist. 3)
147–50, 171, 172, 173, 177, 180, 181, 183
Megalopolis/Megalopolitans
383, 389, 584
Megasthenes
469
Melian Dialogue (Thucydides, Hist. 5)
41–44, 246–50, 290, 291
Athens/Athenians, in Thucydides; Melos/Melians
Melos/Melians
246–50, 251, 290, 291, 483, 501
speech of (Melian Dialogue, Thucydides, Hist. 5)
246–50
memory (canon of rhetoric)
80, 112, 121
Menahem (son of Judas the Galilean)
760, 816
Menecles
353, 370
Menenius, Agrippa, speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 6)
545–46, 547, 548, 551–54, 571, 572, 588, 590–91, 1175
Menes of Camarina
489
Mercenary War
388, 399–402, 422, 428, 430, 452, 466
Mercury
1021
Mesopotamia/Mesopotamians
20, 137, 295, 465, 899, 900, 903, 965, 967, 970
Messalla
130
Messenia
417
Messenian War, Third
364
Messiah see Jesus of Nazareth, as Messiah
metastasis (transfer of blame/responsibility)
985, 994, 1081, 1097
Metilius Rufus
530
Midian
969
Miletus/Milesians
in Acts
54, 55, 56, 58, 67, 1064–75, 1136, 1173
in Herodotus
150, 152, 153, 154, 177
in Xenophon, Hellenica
349–51, 369
military harangues
in Herodotus
143
in Josephus, Jewish War
744, 796, 819–20, 837–38, 859
in Polybius
399
in Thucydides
190–91, 266, 268
in Xenophon, Anabasis
300
in Xenophon, Hellenica
344, 347
Minucius, Marcus, speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 7)
556–57
miracles
887, 898, 907, 910–11, 912, 921, 924, 925–26, 927, 941, 948, 952, 953, 954, 960, 969, 1020–21, 1030, 1041, 1042, 1127, 1109, 1131, 1154, 1170
Mithridates, speech of (Chariton, Chaer. 5)
27–28
Mithridatic Wars
138, 466, 520
mixed constitution
526, 582–93, 597, 598, 599, 606, 1118
Mnesiphilus
162
Moab/Moabites
834
Moloch
969–72
Moses
729, 793, 853, 856, 860, 878, 919, 927, 933, 960, 961, 964, 1013, 1014, 1015, 1025, 1027, 1028, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039, 1076, 1098, 1099, 1104, 1108, 1110, 1116, 1118, 1124, 1126, 1142, 1145, 1147, 1152, 1171
in James’s Acts 15 speech
1035, 1040–41
in Peter’s Acts 3 speech
928, 935–38
in Stephen’s speech
967, 968–70, 975, 976, 1130–32
Mossynoecians
309–10
Mummius, Lucius
429, 433, 447
Munychia, battle of
356, 374
Mycale, battle of
140
Mycenaeans
169
Mysians
326
Mytilene/Mytileneans
221–28, 280, 290, 409, 483, 501
speech of, at Olympia (Thucydides, Hist. 3)
221–22, 269
Mytilenean Debate (Thucydides, Hist. 3)
222–28, 236, 248, 269, 279–81, 283, 288, 289–90, 477
Cleon; Diodotus
narratio (statement of case)
81, 398, 964, 965, 975, 1003, 1077, 1078, 1079–80, 1083, 1087, 1094
narrative audience(s)
7, 46–48, 71, 73, 132, 138, 605, 721, 884, 889, 1175
in Acts
3, 4, 6, 49, 60, 63–70, 75, 727, 885, 887, 889, 891, 894, 927, 938, 969, 975, 1032, 1049, 1066, 1104, 1108–12, 1117, 1119, 1120, 1121, 1122, 1130, 1131, 1135, 1136, 1156, 1159, 1160, 1170–71, 1174
in Diodorus
474, 478, 493, 507–8, 510, 511, 512, 603–4, 1167–68
in Dionysius
533, 570–73, 582, 604–5, 1168–69
in Herodotus
141, 144, 145, 171–73, 179, 182, 184, 186, 600, 1162
in Josephus, Jewish Antiquities
731
in Josephus, Jewish War
727, 748, 751–52, 755, 779, 795–800, 811–12, 821, 830, 852, 869, 871, 1156, 1169–70, 1174
in Polybius
398, 422–23, 449, 451, 456, 603, 1166–67
in Thucydides
195, 197, 215, 267–71, 281, 601, 1163
in Xenophon, Anabasis
322, 328, 332, 335–37, 601–2, 605, 1164–65
in Xenophon, Hellenica
347, 369–71, 375, 377, 379–80, 602, 725, 1165–66
Nathan
1004–5, 1012
Naupactus
403–4, 449, 462
Naxos/Naxians
150–51
Nazereth/Nazarenes
918, 925, 990, 1023, 1079, 1086, 1094, 1096
Neapolitanus
751
Nebuchadnezzar
779, 834–35
Neoplatonism
1021
Nepos, Cornelius
24–25
Nero
740, 741, 751, 756, 757, 760, 765, 776, 787, 801, 817, 887, 1096
Nerva
877
New Carthage (Spain)
431, 447
Nicias
482
letter of (Thucydides, Hist. 7)
252
speeches of
Sicilian Expedition debate (Thucydides, Hist. 6)
191, 251–53, 254, 255, 256, 257, 262, 281, 480
to his troops (Thucydides, Hist. 7)
268
Nicolaus, speech of (debate at Syracuse, Diodorus, Bib. hist. 13)
481–83, 484, 485, 489, 493, 508–10, 518
Niger the Perean
825
Nisaea
242, 244
Noahide laws
1037–38
Notium, battle of
348
novel(s), ancient
18, 24, 26, 27, 28, 135, 883
Numidia/Numidians
399, 432, 503, 520
obiurgatio (reproof)
123
Oenotrians
524
officia oratoris (Cicero)
82
Olympia
221
Otanes, speech of (Constitutional Debate, Herodotus, Hist. 3)
147–50, 167, 171, 172, 173, 176–77, 179, 180, 181
Otys
344
Pagondas, speech of (Thucydides, Hist. 4)
268
Palestine/Palestinian Jews
787, 883, 894, 959, 1089
Pamphylia
899
panhellenism
165, 166, 184–85, 221, 231, 295, 296–98, 303–5, 305–7, 307–12, 314, 315, 322, 325–33, 337, 347–51, 367, 369, 379, 381–82, 403, 405, 407, 409, 422, 450–52, 457, 461, 479, 482–83, 485, 601, 604, 606–7, 1117, 1147, 1152, 1164, 1165, 1166
paradeigmata/exempla (arguments from history)
746–47, 1160–61, 1162
Anaximenes on
109–10, 206, 481, 911
Aristotle on
82, 108, 156
in Acts
910–11, 958, 968, 998–99, 1006, 1028, 1041, 1066, 1073, 1075, 1109
in Diodorus
471–72, 478, 481–85, 488, 494, 498, 507, 508–10, 513, 516, 517, 603–4, 1168
in Dionysius
533, 546–48, 550–51, 553–54, 555, 559, 570–71, 572
in Herodotus
147, 149, 155–57, 158, 159, 167–70, 172
in Isocrates
298, 329, 332
in Josephus, Jewish War
754–55, 756, 767, 778–79, 781, 784, 785, 787–88, 792, 795, 813, 831–32, 867
in Polybius
37, 405–6, 408, 414–15, 417, 422, 429, 447, 456, 457
in Thucydides
201, 206, 229–30, 231, 232, 247, 254, 256, 259, 260, 268–69, 279–80, 287, 1165
in Xenophon, Anabasis
308–9, 311, 317–22, 336, 1164
in Xenophon, Hellenica
330, 332, 343, 347, 364, 366, 367, 369
paraphrasis (rhetorical paraphrase)
895–96, 897, 913, 917, 923–24, 925, 936, 937, 943, 967, 995–96, 1000, 1032–34, 1041, 1120
parousia, the
934–35
parrhēsia/licentia (bold/frank speech)
in Acts
912, 915, 925, 930, 945–46, 948–49, 950, 952–53, 980, 1014–15, 1018, 1020, 1062, 1063, 1069, 1099, 1107–8, 1111, 1123, 1125–26, 1141–42, 1144, 1145, 1152, 1172, 1173
in Athenian politics
98
in Attic oratory
98
in Cynic philosophy
98–99
in Diodorus
473, 483, 487, 512, 517–18
in Dionysius
545, 549, 555–56, 557–58, 560, 562–63, 567, 569, 570, 571, 572, 592, 604
in Herodotus
156, 157
in Isocrates
97, 98, 99–100, 101, 114, 123, 132, 360–61, 517, 569, 787, 945, 1161–62
in Josephus, Jewish Antiquities
731–32
in Josephus, Jewish War
767, 769, 782, 786
in Latin rhetorical treatises
98, 114, 132, 517, 946–47, 1161–62
in moral philosophy
98, 946–47
in Plutarch
98, 947–48
in Polybius
402–3, 410, 411–12, 413–14, 415, 421, 422–23, 451, 462, 1167
in Thucydides
203, 205, 206, 208, 218, 220, 223, 225, 263, 280–81, 290
in Xenophon, Hellenica
360–61, 369
Parthia/Parthians
755, 802, 899, 910
partitio/divisio (division)
81
Passover
801, 901, 904
pathos (mode of proof/persuasion)
82, 105, 108, 121, 230, 271, 305, 356, 480, 483, 539, 548, 551, 568, 736, 781, 785, 970
patricians
525–26, 539–73, 582–96
Conflict of the Orders
patripassianism
1072
Paul (Saul of Tarsus)
3, 8, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 878, 882, 950, 1025–26, 1034, 1041, 1084–86, 1091, 1112, 1113, 1118, 1124, 1126, 1127, 1133, 1138–39, 1145, 1152
as witness
1008–9, 1067, 1069–71, 1081–82, 1085, 1091, 1096–97, 1098, 1137–38, 1142, 1154
at Beroea
1043
at Corinth
1062, 1071, 1107
at Derbe
1025
at Ephesus
1039, 1062–64, 1069, 1074
at Iconium
1019–20
at Philippi
1042
at Thessalonica
1043
biography of
1078
commissioning of, at Antioch
1001
conversion/call of
878, 979–80, 1008–9, 1079–83, 1094–98, 1154, 1159
journey to Rome
1102, 1154
persecution of Christians
978, 1079, 1094–95
speeches of
55, 62, 65, 874–75, 1030, 1076, 1145, 1175
at Athens (Acts 17)
56, 57, 58, 63, 64, 67, 881, 1045–62, 1070, 1074, 1095, 1098, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1135–36, 1143, 1145, 1153, 1155, 1159, 1170, 1171, 1173
at Jerusalem (Acts 22)
28, 54, 56, 64, 881, 979, 1008, 1075–84, 1095–96, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1116, 1120, 1133, 1137–38, 1143, 1145, 1155, 1159, 1171, 1173
at Lystra (Acts 14)
57, 65, 67, 881, 1020–25, 1039, 1040, 1052, 1054, 1055, 1110, 1135–36, 1145, 1153, 1171, 1173
at Miletus (Acts 20)
54, 55, 56, 58, 67, 881, 888, 1064–75, 1109, 1110, 1136–37, 1173
at Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13)
28, 50, 57, 64, 67, 881, 887, 888, 1001–19, 1026, 1029, 1051, 1062, 1070, 1074, 1104–5, 1107, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1134–35, 1143, 1155, 1159, 1171, 1172–73, 1175
to Felix (Acts 24)
881, 1087–91, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1097, 1104, 1109, 1111, 1116, 1137–38, 1143, 1145, 1155, 1171, 1173
to Festus (Acts 25)
881, 1091, 1110, 1116, 1137–38, 1143, 1173
to Festus and Agrippa (Acts 26)
27, 54, 64, 881, 883, 979, 1008, 1092–1101, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1116, 1137–38, 1142–44, 1145, 1155, 1159, 1171, 1173
to his shipmates (Acts 27)
881, 1102, 1109
to the Jerusalem conference (Acts 15)
56, 881, 1030, 1031, 1041, 1042
to the Jews of Rome (Acts 28)
881, 888, 1102–8, 1108, 1109, 1111, 1116, 1139–42, 1145, 1155–56, 1173
to the Sanhedrin (Acts 23)
881, 1084–85, 1098, 1108, 1110, 1111, 1116, 1133, 1137–38, 1143, 1171, 1173
stoning of
1024–25
“we passages” and
872–77
Pauline epistles
12, 54, 55, 873, 875, 876, 895, 917, 1014, 1065
Pausanias (Spartan general)
170–71, 172, 173, 186, 189
speech of (Herodotus, Hist. 9)
170–71, 186
Pax Romana
520, 815
Peace of Nicias
189, 246, 262, 263
Peisander, speech of (Thucydides, Hist. 8)
191, 261
Peisistratids
178, 364
Pelasgians
524
Pelopidas
24–25
Peloponnesian League
199, 202, 205
Peloponnesian War
136, 137, 174, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188–292, 296, 311, 338, 339, 340, 348, 353, 356, 361, 362, 366, 370, 373, 374, 376, 379, 388, 465, 479, 480, 482, 485, 488, 493, 501, 578, 605, 607, 1149, 1163, 1164
Peloponnesus/Peloponnesians
162, 167, 189, 201, 202, 206, 207, 213–14, 215, 216, 218, 221, 229, 237, 242, 244, 257, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273, 274–78, 282, 287, 291, 292, 356, 357, 360, 364–67, 379, 392, 420, 421, 488, 524, 602
Corinth/Corinthians, in Thucydides; Sparta/Spartans, in Thucydides
embassy of, to Athens (Xenophon, Hell. 6)
364–67, 477
Pentecontaetia
186, 188, 206, 465
Pentecost
27, 801, 877, 898–925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 930, 932, 933, 934, 939, 940, 941–42, 944, 949, 952, 954, 956, 984, 998, 999, 1013, 1014, 1028, 1051, 1088, 1108, 1118–20, 1122, 1123, 1134, 1144, 1154, 1171
Perea/Pereans
741, 751, 801, 825
Pergamum/Pergamenes
413–15, 418–19, 422
Periander
156
Pericles
184, 195, 214–20, 267–68, 274, 278–84, 292, 479, 824, 875, 1147–48, 1164
speeches of
214–20, 269, 284, 1175
first speech to the Athenians (Thucydides, Hist. 1)
215–16, 217, 257, 268, 275, 277–78, 289, 477, 485
Funeral Oration (Thucydides, Hist. 2)
216–18, 219, 268, 289, 538
third speech to the Athenians (Thucydides, Hist. 2)
218–20, 223, 268, 269, 278, 282, 289
Pericles the Younger
308
permissio see epitropē
peroratio/conclusio (conclusion)
81, 122, 127, 200, 216, 227, 398, 788, 964, 976, 1003, 1013, 1016, 1017
Persephone
360
Perseus
389, 390, 429, 447, 457, 503
Persia/Persians
42, 206, 216, 230, 231, 273, 296–98, 382, 407, 408, 458, 460, 479, 481, 835
in Diodorus
479, 500, 507, 522
in Herodotus
136, 139–87, 260, 273, 600–601, 603, 607, 1147, 1151–52, 1162–63
in Xenophon, Anabasis
137, 295, 303–12, 312–14, 319, 333, 334, 382, 875–76, 1166
in Xenophon, Cyropaedia
293–94
in Xenophon, Hellenica
339, 348–51, 356, 357, 358, 366, 378–79
panhellenism and
296–98, 325–33, 382, 1166
Persian Wars
136, 138, 139–87, 188, 189, 198, 201, 206, 207, 216, 229, 230, 231, 256, 259, 260, 268–69, 287, 297, 308, 332, 364, 366, 377, 408, 460, 465, 469, 493, 500, 605, 607, 1147, 1162–63
Peter
3, 49, 53, 54, 55, 68, 882, 883, 891–959, 978–1001, 1003, 1021, 1022, 1034, 1112, 1123–24, 1126, 1127, 1145, 1171, 1172
“Simeon” as Hebraized form of name
1030–31
speeches of
in the temple portico (Acts 3)
57, 62–63, 881, 925–41, 943, 944, 948, 954, 956, 969, 975, 991, 992, 1007, 1008, 1011, 1014, 1019, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1120–23, 1124, 1130–31, 1143, 1144, 1154–55, 1171, 1175
on Judas’s replacement (Acts 1)
881, 891–98, 991, 1008, 1027, 1056, 1108, 1155
on the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2)
27–28, 57, 62–63, 881, 887, 898–925, 927, 928, 929, 930–31, 932, 933, 934, 939, 940, 942–43, 944, 945, 949, 954, 956, 984, 985, 991, 992, 999, 1008, 1013–14, 1027, 1030, 1033, 1051, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1118–20, 1122, 1123, 1130–31, 1134, 1143, 1144, 1154–55, 1171, 1175
to Cornelius (Acts 10)
56, 57, 881, 938, 978–93, 994, 998, 1003, 1006, 1008, 1027, 1028, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1122, 1125, 1134, 1153, 1155
to the Jerusalem believers (Acts 11)
56, 881, 887, 938, 986, 989, 993–1001, 1027, 1028, 1039, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1133–34, 1144, 1155
to the Jerusalem conference (Acts 15)
56, 881, 887, 986, 1026, 1027–30, 1031, 1035, 1039, 1040, 1041, 1042, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1133–34, 1135, 1144, 1155
to the Sanhedrin, first (Acts 4)
57, 62–63, 881, 887, 888, 941–53, 954–55, 991, 1013–14, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1123–26, 1130–31
to the Sanhedrin, second (Acts 5)
57, 63, 881, 953–57, 991, 992, 1008, 1014, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1124, 1125–26, 1130–31
vision at Joppa
982–83, 995–96, 998, 1154
Petronius
886
Pharacidas
489
Pharaoh (Exodus 1–2)
1130
Pharaoh (Genesis 12)
779
Pharaoh (Genesis 39–50)
968
Pharisees
3, 729, 740, 801, 815, 957–58, 1027, 1078, 1084–85, 1094, 1103, 1104, 1110, 1137, 1138
Pharnabazus
310, 344, 360, 479
Pharsalus, battle of
468
Phasael
852
Phasians
317
Pherae
374
Philemon (Roman myth)
1021
Philip (Acts)
914, 978–79, 980
Philip II of Macedonia
138, 329, 405, 407, 427, 465, 469, 479, 501–2, 507
Philip V of Macedonia
389, 403–4, 405–9, 410, 422, 427, 428, 435, 449, 450, 451, 457, 462, 502, 507
Philippi
1042, 1063
Philistines
779, 852
Philistus
529
Philo
814, 933, 1007
Philodemus
98
Philopoemon
453–55, 457
Phlius/Phliasians
342–43, 365
Phocaeans
146
Phocians
407
Phocion, trial of (Diodorus, Bib. hist. 18)
489–91, 493, 512, 518
Phoenicia/Phoenicians
401, 1026
Phrygia
899, 1021, 1042, 1062
Phylarchus
34–35, 392, 475
Pilate, Pontius
749, 929, 930, 952, 1007
Pisidian Antioch
28, 50, 64, 67, 877, 888, 1001–19, 1024, 1025, 1026, 1029, 1051, 1062, 1070, 1074, 1104, 1107, 1111, 1134, 1143, 1155, 1159, 1172
Pisidians
303, 326
Pisistratus
184
Plataea, battle of
140, 167–70, 175, 229
Plataea/Plataeans
172, 229–32
speech of (Plataean Debate, Thucydides, Hist. 3)
191, 229–32, 269, 271, 290
Plataean Debate (Thucydides, Hist. 3)
191, 229–32, 248, 269, 270, 271, 287, 290, 291, 477
Plataea/Plataeans; Thebes/Thebans, in Thucydides
Plato
72, 76, 77, 81, 84–92, 93, 95, 101, 102, 103, 106, 111, 117, 121, 130, 293, 529, 762, 854–55, 859, 860, 1021, 1160
on audience adaptation
87–92, 121, 130
on sophists
85–86
on suicide
854–55
works of
Apology
87, 91
Gorgias
87–89, 91, 102
Phaedrus
87, 89–92, 95, 102
plebeians, Roman
525–26, 527, 539–73, 582–96
Conflict of the Orders
pleonexia (greed)
in Diodorus
496, 498, 501, 502, 505, 506, 510, 511, 513
in Dionysius
591
in Josephus, Jewish War
753, 848, 869
in Thucydides
286–89, 1148
in Xenophon, Hellenica
360–62, 373, 374, 375, 376–79, 605–6, 1117, 1166
Plutarch
14, 17, 26, 136, 1175
on Alcibiades
265
on Coriolanus
27, 558
on Herodotus
175
on history and biography
24–25
on parrhēsia
98, 947–48
on Pericles
215
on the Ten Thousand
329
on Timaeus
477
on Xenophon
324
speeches in
27–28
Polus
87–88
Polybius
6, 17, 19, 28, 34–38, 40, 41, 45, 55, 72, 73, 137, 138, 329, 383–463, 464, 469, 471, 475–76, 477, 479, 480, 492–93, 495, 500, 503, 504, 506, 512–13, 519–21, 524, 528, 532, 533, 551, 573, 578, 584, 599, 602, 603, 606, 607, 608, 735, 737, 739, 742, 803, 808, 814, 872, 875, 878, 882, 1114, 1117, 1144, 1146, 1150–51, 1152, 1159, 1166–67, 1169, 1170
biography of
389–90
Histories
34, 73, 137, 138, 383–463, 503, 519, 524, 573, 578, 603, 606, 737, 875, 1159, 1166–67, 1170
aims/authorial audience of
383–88, 390, 391, 423–63, 606, 1150, 1167
contents of
137, 388–89
speeches in
390–423, 449–61, 602, 603, 1166–67
Agelaus; Autaritus; Callicrates; Chlaeneas; Critolaus; Eumenes; Hannibal; Hanno; Lyciscus; Mathos; Prusias; Rhodes/Rhodians; Rome/Romans, in Polybius; Spendius; Thrasycrates
audience adaptation/alienation in
398–423, 603, 1166–67
of Polybius to the Achaean assembly (Hist. 28)
418–19, 422
Polybian artistry in
397–98
types of
395–97
on causation
385
on Rome
389, 424–39, 440, 459, 584, 803, 814
on speeches in historiography
34–38, 45, 390–95, 602
on the Ten Thousand
329
on Timaeus
35, 389, 392–95
on tychē
424–26, 446–47, 457–61, 803
on writing history
383–88
Polycrates (Athenian in Xenophon, Anabasis)
313
Polycrates (tyrant of Samos)
146
Polynicus
321
Polyperchon
490
polytheism
1023, 1039–41, 1051–52, 1057, 1061, 1070, 1135, 1136, 1145, 1153, 1159
Pompey (The Great)
138, 466, 467, 468, 520, 740, 754, 755, 778, 779, 801, 813, 831, 832
Pompilius, Numa
525, 585
Pomponius Atticus, Titus
116
Pontus
520, 899
Posidonius
469, 470, 504
Potidaea/Potidaeans
202, 214
prayer
27, 215, 404, 413, 497, 761, 817–18, 893, 897, 925, 951–52, 960, 973, 982, 1000, 1005, 1040, 1075, 1082, 1083, 1096, 1100, 1116, 1129, 1138
prepon, to (rhetorical appropriateness)
40–44, 124, 128, 398–99, 402, 479–80, 534, 539, 549, 552, 558, 723–24, 883–84, 1112
priests, Jewish
in Acts
887, 940, 941, 942, 948, 953, 954, 960, 961, 965, 1079, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1090, 1091, 1103, 1123, 1137, 1143
in Josephus, Jewish War
751, 753, 760, 766, 767–76, 796, 797, 798–99, 801, 815, 820, 821–24, 827, 1155
Ananus; Jesus (priest)
in the Synoptics
1022
Josephus as
729, 735, 742
principium (direct opening)
81, 113, 119
probatio/confirmatio (proof)
81, 964, 1003, 1083, 1087
Procles, speeches of
at Athens, first (Xenophon, Hell. 6)
365–67, 369, 376, 377, 379
at Athens, second (Xenophon, Hell. 7)
345, 368, 370, 378, 380, 477
Prodicus
85
progymnasmata
15–16, 68, 204, 488, 895
prohoemium see exordium
prokatalēpsis (anticipation)
111, 262
prolēpsis (anticipatory refutation)
414
proof, Aristotelian modes of
81–83
ēthos; logos; pathos
prophecy/prophets
58, 739, 742, 746, 747, 779–80, 782, 816, 834, 870, 905, 906–10, 914, 915–17, 921, 923, 925, 926, 927, 932–33, 934, 935–38, 939, 944, 950, 969–71, 974, 975, 976, 992, 999, 1001, 1004–5, 1006, 1007, 1012, 1013, 1015–16, 1017, 1023, 1026, 1031–33, 1041, 1043, 1055, 1075, 1088, 1097, 1098–99, 1101, 1104, 1105–6, 1107, 1109, 1119–20, 1124–25, 1131, 1132, 1138, 1140, 1142, 1152, 1172
Agabus; Amos; Ezekiel; Habakkuk; Hosea; Isaiah; Jeremiah; Joel; Nathan
Jesus as prophet like Moses
935–38, 969, 975, 976, 1124, 1131
Josephus as prophet
730, 765–66, 782, 785, 817–18, 819, 826, 839, 852
propositio (proposition)
964, 1003, 1006
proselyte(s)/proselytism
899, 904, 905, 910, 938, 979, 981–82, 1003, 1015, 1016–17, 1023, 1040, 1118, 1119, 1122
prosōpopoeia see speech-in-character
Protagoras
85, 86, 93, 136, 141, 159
Prothous, speech of (Xenophon, Hell. 6)
363, 370–71, 376, 377, 380, 725, 764
Proxenus
307
Prusias, speech of
in Diodorus (Bib. hist. 31)
491–93, 512–13, 518
in Polybius (Hist. 30)
419–20, 422, 431, 491–93, 512–13
Ptolemy I Soter
502
Ptolemy VI Philometor
432
Ptolemy VIII Physcon
432, 466
Publilius, Volero
563
Punic War, First
137, 138, 387, 388, 399, 402, 411, 430, 435, 452, 466, 504, 519, 523, 526
Punic War, Second
137, 386, 388, 389, 402, 403, 411, 412, 422, 423, 428, 430, 447, 450, 451, 457, 462, 466, 503, 513
Punic War, Third
36, 137, 389, 390, 433, 437, 448, 466, 504
Pylos, battle of
232, 235, 236, 486
Pyrrhic War
466, 513, 526
Pythagoreans
479
Pythermos, speech of (Herodotus, Hist. 1)
146, 152, 172
Pytho
479
Quinctius Flamininus, Titus
429, 447
Quintilian
15–16, 29, 59, 72, 77, 93, 101, 107, 114, 117, 124–30, 193, 293, 314, 780, 867, 963, 1008, 1086, 1087, 1160
on Anaximenes
107
on ancient education
13, 15–16
on antegklēma (counter-accusation)
964
on appropriateness
128–29
on Aristotle
101
on audience adaptation
125–30, 131–32, 1160–62
on brevity
1086
on captatio benevolentiae
942
on Cicero
117
on contempt for death
867
on Cornificius
112
on genres of rhetoric
79, 125–27
on hearsay
1008
on Herodotus
193
on insinuatio
1078
on Isocrates
92–93, 963
on parrhēsia
114
on parts of a speech
81, 1087
on Thucydides
193
on Xenophon
293
Quintius Capitolinus, Titus
564, 565, 572
refutatio/confutatio/reprehensio (refutation)
81, 414, 484, 538, 906, 964, 1083, 1087, 1098
repentance
3, 57, 58, 60, 64, 736, 781, 784, 786, 787, 804, 832, 833, 838–39, 906, 922–24, 934, 937–39, 948, 955–56, 975, 985, 993, 1000, 1005, 1014, 1022, 1048, 1058–59, 1060, 1067, 1069–70, 1097, 1106–7, 1118, 1122, 1131, 1139, 1143, 1153
Rephan
969
reprehensio see See refutatio
resurrection of the dead
762, 885, 948, 1025, 1045, 1059–60, 1084–85, 1088–89, 1090, 1094, 1098–99, 1101, 1103–4, 1109–12, 1138, 1142–43, 1155, 1171, 1173
Jesus of Nazareth, resurrection of
Rhegium
435
rhetoric, Greco-Roman
76–132
speeches
canons of
80–81
arrangement; delivery; invention; memory; style
genres of
79
deliberative rhetoric; epideictic rhetoric; forensic rhetoric
Rhetorica ad Alexandrum
72, 76, 77, 107–11, 112, 142, 192, 1160
Anaximenes of Lampsacus
authorship of
107
date of
107–8
Rhetorica ad Herennium
72, 77, 81, 82, 112–14, 115, 119–20, 127, 946–47, 964, 1160
on audience adaptation
113–14, 130–32, 1160–62
on brevity
1086
on captatio benevolentiae
942
on epitropē/permissio
1070
on genres of rhetoric
79, 113, 963–64
on insinuatio
113–14, 966, 1078
on licentia/parrhēsia
98, 114, 132, 517, 946–47, 1161–62
on parts of a speech
81, 113
on types of causes
113
rhetorical criticism
59–60, 70–71
Rhodes/Rhodians
409, 413–14, 418, 450, 515–16
speech of (Polybius, Hist. 21)
414–16, 422, 477
Roman Antiquities see Dionysius of Halicarnassus
Roman-Jewish War, First
728–871, 872, 912, 1118, 1132, 1149
Roman-Seleucid War
389, 390, 413, 429, 447, 453, 466, 503
Rome/Romans
in Acts
Antonius Felix, Marcus; Claudius Lysias; Cornelius (Acts); Festus, Porcius
Paul in Roman custody
1076, 1084–1101
Paul in Rome
1102–8, 1139–42
in Diodorus
moral decline of Rome
502–7
in Dionysius
138, 519–28, 606, 1153, 1169
Conflict of the Orders
525–26, 543–70
political evolution of Rome
581–98
Roman regal period
524–25, 526–27, 534–43, 584–86
Rome’s rootedness in Greek culture
573–81
in Josephus, Jewish War
732–41, 1152, 1170
Titus; Vespasian
excursus on Roman military
743, 803
Rome as instrument of God
755, 778, 781–82, 785, 813, 815, 818, 830–31, 833–36, 837–38, 839, 843, 871, 1156
in Polybius
137, 383–90, 606, 1152, 1167
excursus on Roman constitution/military
389, 427, 439, 440, 459, 584, 803, 814
Polybius’s ambivalent portrayal of Rome
390, 424–61, 607
speech of Roman ambassador to Illyria (Hist. 2)
402–3, 421, 422–23, 462, 551
speech of Roman ambassadors to Carthage (Hist. 15)
411–12, 421, 423, 462
Romilius, Titus, speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 10)
565, 590
Romulus
138, 524, 525, 526–27, 550, 576, 581, 582, 584, 586, 587, 592, 594, 596, 597, 598
Sabbath
755, 801, 813, 816, 856, 857, 1001, 1006, 1016, 1017, 1035, 1043, 1062
Sabines
566, 569
Sacred Mount
545
Sacred War, Third
407, 465
Sadducees
3, 729, 740, 801, 940, 941, 948, 951, 953, 954, 1003, 1084–85, 1089, 1090, 1094, 1098, 1103, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1123, 1125, 1126, 1128, 1133, 1137, 1138, 1143, 1144, 1152, 1155, 1159, 1171
Salamis, battle of
140, 164, 171, 206, 477
Sallust
1175
Samaria/Samaritans
801, 877, 878, 892, 968, 978, 979, 980, 1026, 1132
Samos/Samians
146–47, 152, 201, 211, 306, 374
speech of (Herodotus, Hist. 3)
146–47, 152, 211
Samnite Wars
466, 526
Samson
852–53
Samuel
935, 1124
Sanhedrin
63, 878, 927, 940, 941–59, 960, 961, 975, 977, 978, 1084–85, 1089, 1090, 1094, 1152, 1159, 1172
Sapphira
953
Sardinia
430
Sardis
150, 356
Satan
1097
Saul (king of Israel)
853, 1004, 1007
Saul of Tarsus see Paul
Scione/Scionaeans
245–46, 483, 501
scribes
887, 924, 941, 960
Scythia/Scythians
106, 139–40, 159, 407, 465
secessio plebis, first
525, 527, 532, 543–54, 555, 557, 564, 571, 572, 587–94
sēder reading
1007
self-interest see expediency
Seleucids
413, 419, 432, 502, 503, 740
Seleucus IV
432
Selinuntians
251
Seneca
on contempt for death
866
on mercy
845
Sennacherib
779, 781
Septuagint, speeches in
26, 61, 723, 731, 744
Septuagintalisms
59, 883
Servant (Deutero-Isaiah)
928, 937
Servile Wars
466, 520
Servilius, Servius, speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 9)
561–63, 571, 592
Servilius Priscus, Publius, speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 6)
544, 553, 591
Sesoösis
500
Sestus
186
Seuthes
319–322, 335, 337
Seven, the (Acts 6)
960, 978
Seven, the (Herodotus, Hist. 3)
147–50, 180
Seven against Thebes
465
Shechem
968
Sheol
913, 915
Sicarii
738, 749–50, 760, 790–95, 809, 848–69, 871, 1154
Sicca
399
Sicilian Expedition
189, 250–55, 279, 283, 465, 480–85, 508–10, 607
debate concerning
250–55, 262, 265, 268, 269, 281–83, 288, 290, 477, 480
Sicilian War, Second
465, 486
Sicilian War, Third
466
Sicily/Sicilians
Syracuse/Syracusans
in Diodorus
465, 469, 478, 480–85, 486–89, 508–10
in Polybius
35, 387, 389, 403, 424, 430, 452
in Thucydides
189, 237–41, 251–61, 262, 263, 264, 266, 269, 279, 281–83, 290, 291, 607
Sicinius, Spurius, speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 7)
527
Sicinius Bellutus, Gaius
545, 557, 559, 592
speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 6–7)
527, 551, 557
Sicyon/Sicyonians
345
signs and wonders see miracles
Silanus
316
Silas
1041, 1042, 1043, 1062
Simeon (Luke 2)
888, 1017
Simon (aide to Josephus)
853
Simon bar Giora
738, 741, 776, 786, 826–27, 828, 836, 841, 849
Simon bar Kokhba
811
Simon ben Caathas, speech of (Josephus, B.J. 4)
744, 774–75
Simon Magus
978
Simon the tanner (Acts 10)
982, 995
Sinai, Mount
856, 967, 970
Smerdis
147
Social War (220–217 BCE)
386, 388, 403, 406, 408, 427
Social War (357–355 BCE)
380, 465
Social War/Marsic War (91–87 BCE)
466, 520
Socles, speech of (Herodotus, Hist. 5)
155–57, 167, 171, 172, 177–78, 184, 361
Socrates
76, 84–92, 102, 106, 117, 119, 121, 308, 334, 854–55, 955, 1047–48
Sodom
837
Solomon
971–73, 1128
Solon
474
sophists/sophistic rhetoric
85–87, 93–95, 108, 159, 163, 192, 193, 224, 280, 479
Herodotus and
141–42, 600
Isocrates and
92–95
Plato and
86–87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 102
Spain/Spaniards
389, 424, 427–28, 431, 437, 439
Iberia/Iberians
Sparta/Spartans (Lacedaemonians)
97, 106, 119, 125, 145–46, 297, 329, 331, 332, 334, 340, 754
in Diodorus
358, 479, 483–85, 485–86, 488–89, 493, 500, 501, 507, 510, 511
in Dionysius
522, 537, 538, 576–80
in Herodotus
139, 145–47, 151–55, 155–57, 160–62, 164–67, 167–70, 170–71, 171–73, 174, 175, 176, 177–78, 179, 184–85, 600, 601
speech of, to the Athenians (Hist. 8)
165–67, 172, 185, 1175
in Josephus, Jewish War
754
in Polybius
405–9, 416, 417, 420–21, 422, 434, 449, 450, 451
in Thucydides
47, 136, 153, 188–89, 198, 199, 202–12, 213–14, 215, 216, 221–22, 224, 229–32, 232–36, 237, 241–46, 248, 249–50, 252–53, 255, 256, 257, 260, 261–66, 267–71, 272, 273, 274–78, 283, 284, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 1163–64
Archidamus; Brasidas; Sthenelaidas
congress at, first (Hist. 1)
202–12, 252, 257, 267, 268, 269, 271, 275–76, 291
congress at, second (Hist. 1)
213–14, 222, 268, 269, 275, 277, 278
speech of, at Athens (Hist. 4)
232–36, 267, 486
in Xenophon, Anabasis
295, 296, 304, 310, 311, 315, 318, 319–21, 337
in Xenophon, Hellenica
137, 153, 330, 339, 342, 348–51, 353–54, 356–57, 358–63, 363, 364–67, 368, 369, 370, 371–82, 607, 764, 1041, 1166
speech of, at Athens (Hell. 6)
364–65, 369, 477
speech-in-character (prosōpopoeia/ēthopoiea)
15–17, 54, 68, 883–84, 1031, 1065, 1135
speeches
rhetoric
function of in ancient historiography
6, 28–48
parts of
81
exordium; insinuatio; narratio; partitio; peroratio; principium; probatio; propositio; refutatio
Spendius, speeches of (Polybius, Hist. 1)
400–401
Sphacteria
233, 235, 262
stasis (basic issue in a rhetorical encounter)
60, 78, 1081, 1088, 1097
stasis (civil unrest/internecine war)
185, 573, 581, 606, 809, 1042, 1086
in Josephus, Jewish War
804–6, 809–10, 815–17, 820, 821, 825–27, 827–33, 851, 1148–49
in Thucydides
238, 274, 285–91, 582, 605, 607, 800, 1117, 1148–49, 1164
stasiastai (Jewish revolutionaries)
737, 739, 766–95, 804–6, 809–10, 815–17, 820, 824, 825–27, 827–33, 836–40, 843, 845, 848–69, 870, 871, 1118, 1149
Eleazar ben Jairus; Eleazar ben Simon; John of Gischala; Idumaeans; Sicarii; Simon bar Giora; Simon ben Caathas; Zealots
Stephen
3, 887, 888, 960, 961–78, 1009, 1112, 1145
speech of (Acts 7)
27, 63, 68–69, 881, 961–78, 985, 1003, 1016, 1022, 1030, 1056, 1060, 1106, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1116, 1126–33, 1135, 1143, 1145, 1152, 1155, 1171, 1172, 1175
stoning/death of
878, 904, 979, 1001, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1111, 1112, 1132, 1143, 1155, 1171
Sthenelaidas, speech of (first Spartan congress, Thucydides, Hist. 1)
191, 210–12, 257, 267, 276
Stoa Basileios
1046
Stoics/Stoicism
3, 1045–62, 1111, 1159, 1171
style (canon of rhetoric)
80, 82, 84, 102, 110, 112, 116, 118, 121, 122, 123, 128, 131, 132, 224, 486, 529–30, 581, 1093, 1099, 1110, 1159, 1161, 1171
Stymphalia/Stymphalians
313
Suetonius
26
suicide/self-killing
760–64, 789–95, 797, 818, 819, 848–69, 1155
Sulla see Cornelius Sulla, Lucius
Sulpicius Severus
844
sympheron see expediency
Susa
151, 153
Sybarites
126
synagogues
981, 984, 990, 1035, 1040, 1116, 1117, 1123
at Athens
1045
at Caesarea
750
at Corinth
1062
at Damascus
1079
at Ephesus
1062–63
at Iconium
1019
at Jerusalem
1088, 1138
at Nazareth
990
at Pisidian Antioch
1001–19, 1110, 1134–35, 1155, 1159, 1171
at Thessalonica
1043
synkrisis (rhetorical comparison)
204–5, 488
Syphax
503
Syracuse, battle of
480
Syracuse/Syracusans
324, 374, 431, 447, 452, 547
Sicily/Sicilians
in Diodorus
478–79, 487, 487–89, 511, 512
debate at (Bib. hist. 13)
480–85, 489, 493, 508–10, 514, 518, 1167
Diocles; Gylippus; Hermocrates; Nicolaus
speech of Dionysius at (Bib. hist. 13)
487, 493, 511, 518, 604
speech of Theodorus at (Bib. hist. 14)
487–89, 493, 511–12, 518, 604
in Thucydides
237, 251, 259–62, 264, 265, 269, 270, 290, 291
debate at (Hist. 6)
256–59, 267, 268
Athenagoras; Hermocrates
Syracusan general, speech of (debate at Syracuse, Hist. 6)
258
Syria/Syrians
20, 431, 740, 750, 760, 761, 900, 1001, 1025, 1041, 1042, 1064, 1069, 1075
Syrian War, Fourth
386, 388
Tacitus
17, 46, 130, 136, 844, 867, 1175
interruptions in
886
Tarentum
256
Tarichaeae
820, 859
Tarquinius Priscus, Lucius
525, 539, 540, 541, 585
Tarquinius Superbus, Lucius
525, 541–43, 571, 585–86, 587, 593
speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 4)
541–42
Tarsus
980, 1078
Tegea/Tegeans
167–70
speech of (Herodotus, Hist. 9)
167–70, 172
Teleutias
342, 343
temple, Jerusalem (first)
780, 784, 841, 970–73, 1132
temple, Jerusalem (second)
in Acts
56, 63, 925–41, 943, 948, 953, 954, 960, 961, 964, 967, 971–74, 976, 1019, 1021, 1076, 1082–84, 1086, 1088, 1089, 1091, 1096–98, 1109, 1110, 1116, 1120, 1123, 1126–28, 1132–33, 1138, 1152, 1171, 1172
in Gospel of Luke
872, 1116, 1132
in Josephus, Jewish Antiquities
809, 860–61
in Josephus, Jewish War
749, 750, 751, 756, 760, 781, 785, 787, 810, 832–33, 839
destruction of
736, 741, 785, 786, 788, 795, 797, 804, 805, 807, 809, 812, 824, 826, 833, 840–41, 842, 844, 845, 846, 870, 1118
excursus on
743, 801
revolutionaries’ occupation/defilement of
745, 766, 767, 770, 771, 773, 775, 776, 780, 782, 785, 796, 809, 815, 820, 821–22, 823, 827, 830, 832, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 847
Titus’s desire to protect
736, 738, 741, 778, 788, 804, 805–6, 822, 830, 836, 838, 839, 840, 841–44, 845, 846, 870, 1149
Temple of Peace
733
Ten Thousand, The (Xenophon, Anabasis)
295, 300–302, 303–22, 326–28, 332–33, 335–38, 356, 381, 382, 601, 605, 607, 1164–65
as panhellenic paradigm
329–32
speeches/debates among
300–302
Tertullus, speech of (Acts 24)
61, 66, 881, 1085–87, 1088
testimonia collections
55
Teuta
402–3, 411, 412, 422, 462, 551
Thebes/Thebans
175, 296, 332
in Diodorus
465, 477, 501, 507
in Thucydides
229–32, 268
speech of (Plataean Debate, Hist. 3)
191, 231–32
in Xenophon, Hellenica
137, 339, 345, 356–58, 358–61, 363, 364–66, 367, 369, 370, 371–82, 607, 1166
speech of, at Athens (Hell. 3)
356–58, 369, 380, 477
Themistocles
162–63, 189, 501
speeches of (Herodotus, Hist. 8)
162–63, 164, 171, 172, 477
“Themistogenes the Syracusan”
324
Theodorus, speech of (Diodorus, Bib. hist. 14)
487–89, 493, 511–12, 518, 604
Theophilus
7–8, 872, 1114–15
Theopompus
469, 529
Theramenes
341–43, 351, 352, 353–55, 479
speech/trial of (Xenophon, Hell. 2)
345, 354–55, 370, 374, 380, 477, 489, 1175
Thermopylae, battle of
140, 161, 162, 170, 366
Thermus
427
Theseus
465
Thespiae/Thespians
359
Thessalonica
1043, 1062
Theudas
958, 1126
Thibron
295, 319
Third Gospel see Luke, Gospel of
Thirty (Tyrants), The
339, 353–55, 356, 374, 375, 379, 465, 501
Thirty Years’ Peace
202, 274
thorubos (disruptive clamor)
111, 481, 489–91, 548, 555–56, 558, 560, 561, 572, 1086–87, 1089
Thrace/Thracians
241, 242, 245, 246, 295, 304, 313, 319, 320, 322, 337, 754
Thrasybulus
358, 375
Thrasycrates, speech of (Polybius, Hist. 11)
409–11, 423, 449–52, 461, 462
Thrasymachus
85
Thucydides
4, 6, 19, 28, 29–33, 34, 35, 38, 41–44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 67, 70, 72, 136, 137, 138, 142, 143, 153, 188–292, 294, 295, 298, 299, 300, 303, 312, 338, 339, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 355, 365, 367, 369, 372, 388, 391, 397, 399, 469, 477, 480, 485, 486, 528, 529, 531, 572, 578, 581, 582, 601, 602, 604, 605, 607, 725, 735, 800, 824, 875, 878, 882, 884, 1112, 1114, 1117, 1144, 1146, 1147–49, 1151, 1152, 1156, 1159, 1163–64, 1165, 1169, 1170, 1175
Dionysius’s criticisms of
41–44, 193, 219
History of the Peloponnesian War
29–33, 72–73, 136, 188–292, 295, 299, 338, 339, 340, 343, 347, 369, 529, 601, 875, 1159, 1163–64, 1165
aims/authorial audience of
196, 215, 242, 271–92, 605, 1163–64
contents of
136, 188–89
direct discourse in
299
preface of
189
speeches in
190–271, 275–78, 279–83, 287–91, 601, 1163–64
Alcibiades; Archidamus; Athenagoras; Athens/Athenians, in Thucydides; Brasidas; Camarina/Camarinaeans; Cleon; Corcyra/Corcyreans; Corcyrean Debate; Corinth/Corinthians, in Thucydides; Diodotus; Euphemus; Hermocrates; Hippocrates; Melian Dialogue; Melos/Melians; military harangues, in Thucydides; Mytilene/Mytileneans; Mytilenean Debate; Nicias; Pagondas; Peisander; Pericles; Plataea/Plataeans; Plataean Debate; Sparta/Spartans, in Thucydides; Sthenelaidas; Syracuse/Syracusans, in Thucydides; Thebes/Thebans, in Thucydides
audience adaptation/alienation in
196–271, 601, 1163
parallels with contemporary rhetoric
191–93
style of
193
types of
190–91
Xenophon’s Hellenica as a continuation of
339, 340, 343
on speeches in historiography
29–33, 34, 35, 38, 45, 51–52, 67, 193–94
on stasis
274, 285–91, 582, 605, 607, 800, 1117, 1148–49
Tiberias
820
Tiberius
749
Tieion
877
Tigranes
294
Tigris River
20
Timaeus of Tauromenium
387, 398, 469, 475, 476, 477
Polybius’s critique of
35, 389, 392–95
Timothy
1042, 1043, 1062
Tiro
731–32
Tissaphernes
295, 298, 307
Tithraustes
356–57
Titius Justus
1062
Titus (Roman general/emperor)
730, 732, 733, 735, 736, 738, 741, 765, 766, 776–77, 779, 782–83, 786–89, 798, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 820, 822, 827, 828, 833, 838, 839, 840–46, 851, 859, 867, 870, 875–76
desire to protect the Jerusalem temple
736, 738, 741, 778, 788, 804, 805–6, 822, 830, 836, 838, 839, 840, 841–44, 845, 846, 870, 1149
speeches of (Josephus, B.J. 5–6)
744, 786–89, 797, 798, 819, 827, 828, 837–38, 840, 842–43, 847, 1149, 1155
Torone/Toronaeans
244–46
Trachonitis
751
Trajan
733, 877
Trans-Euphratine Jews
802, 812
tribunate of the plebs (Roman magistracy), establishment of
525, 553, 554, 589
Triptolemus
359
Triumvirate, First
468
Triumvirate, Second
468
Troas
1042
Trojan War
138, 465
Trophimus
1076
Troy/Trojans
169, 524, 550
Tübingen school
50, 54
Tullia
541–42
Tullius, Servius
525, 539–43, 585, 586, 592–93
speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 4)
539–43, 570–71
Tunis
411
Twelve/Eleven (disciples), the
63, 893, 1008–9, 1134, 1143
apostles
reconstitution of (Acts 1)
877, 891–98
speech of (Acts 6)
881
Twelve Tables
526, 566
tychē see Fate/Fortune
Tyrannus
1063
Tyre/Tyrians
1075
universal history
137, 387, 464–65, 469, 471, 521, 608
“unknown god”
1048–50, 1110
Urbinas, Codex
409
Utica, battle of
411
Valerius, Lucius, speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 11)
589, 590
Valerius, Manius, speeches of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 6–7)
545, 546–47, 548–49, 551, 552, 554, 559, 571, 583–84, 585, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 593–94
Valerius, Marcus, speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 5)
543
Varro
524
Veientes
526, 534–36
Vergil
24, 136, 577, 1175
Verginius, Aulus
561, 563
Verginius, Publius, speech of (Dionysius, Ant. rom. 6)
544
Vespasian
accession to emperorship
741, 777, 1154
as instrument of divine plan
817, 825, 846, 1154
clemency toward Jews
738, 787, 798, 820, 842
generalship during the First Roman-Jewish War
730, 735, 740–41, 760–61, 766, 770, 776–77, 787, 805, 817, 820, 825
Josephus’s relationship to
730, 733, 736, 741, 764–66, 777, 797, 798, 802, 803, 806, 819
recognition of Jewish valor
867
speech of (Josephus, B.J. 4)
825, 847
Viriathus
475
Vitellius
819
Volscians
525, 588
Volumnia, speech of (Plutarch, Cor. 35–36)
27–28
“we passages”
872–77, 1065
“Western” textual witnesses
906–7, 932, 993–94, 1030, 1036, 1058, 1086
Bezae, Codex
witnesses see apostles, as witnesses; Paul, as a witness
Xenophon
6, 28, 70, 73, 137, 138, 188, 270, 293–382, 388, 399, 469, 477, 489, 528, 529, 572, 576, 581, 601–2, 603, 605, 606–7, 764, 875–76, 878, 885, 924, 1117, 1146, 1147, 1152, 1156, 1159, 1164–66, 1167, 1169, 1171, 1175
Dio Chrysostom’s praise of
293, 299–300
Dionysius’s evaluation of
344
exile from Athens of
333–35, 336, 338, 1165
“Themistogenes” as pseudonym of
323–24
works of
Agesilaus
326, 330–32, 371
Anabasis
28, 73, 137, 293, 294, 295–338, 339, 341, 350, 356, 381, 382, 601, 603, 605, 606–7, 875–76, 1146, 1147, 1152, 1159, 1164–65, 1166, 1167, 1175
as apology for Xenophon
333–38
aims/authorial audience of
295, 323–38, 381–82, 605, 1147, 1165, 1166
contents of
137, 295
date of
295–96
genre of
295
panhellenism and
325–33
speeches in
299–322, 325–28, 332–33, 335–38, 601–2, 1164–65, 1166
Agasias; Apollonides; Clearchus; Cyrus the Younger
audience adaptation/alienation in
303–22, 601–2, 1164
of Xenophon
605
apologetic speeches
315–22, 382, 1175
miscellaneous speeches
314–15
panhellenic speeches
307–12, 322, 382
to Apollonides
312–13
Xenophon as a character in
295, 302, 303, 323–25
Constitution of the Lacedaemonians
371, 381
Cyropaedia
28, 293–94, 1175
genre of
28, 293–94
speeches in
293–94
Hellenica
28, 70, 73, 137, 138, 293, 294, 295, 299, 300, 324, 330, 332, 338–82, 602, 605–6, 607, 608, 764, 924, 1146, 1147, 1152, 1156, 1159, 1164, 1165–66, 1175
aims/authorial audience of
295, 339, 341, 345–47, 370, 371–82, 605–6, 1147, 1166
as continuation of Thucydides
188, 339, 340, 343
contents of
137, 339
direct discourse in
299
moral aspect of
341–43, 345–47
narratorial commentary in
341–43
speeches in
343–71, 373–78, 379–80, 381–82, 602, 764, 924, 1165–66
Autocles; Callias; Callicratidas; Callistratus; Cephisodotus; Cleiteles; Cleocritus; Critias; Euryptolemus; Procles; Prothous; Sparta/Spartans, in Xenophon, Hellenica; Thebes/Thebans, in Xenophon, Hellenica; Theramenes
audience adaptation/alienation in
347–71, 602, 1165–66
types of
343–45, 347
Poroi
380–81
Xenophon of Ephesus
1175
Xerxes I
47, 140, 144, 157–60, 160–62, 164–66, 170, 171, 172, 174, 177, 178, 179, 182, 185, 186, 187, 256, 259, 297, 308–9, 465, 477
speeches of
to Demaratus (Herodotus, Hist. 7)
160–62, 177, 179
to the Persian council (Herodotus, Hist. 7)
158, 172, 177
Xiphilinus
802, 812, 844
YHWH see God of Israel
Zama, battle of
412, 428
Zealots
738, 741, 766–76, 795, 796, 797, 799, 820–27, 858, 860, 1154
Zechariah (father of John the Baptist)
8
Zedekiah
779, 780
Zeno
1055
Zeus
3, 317, 342, 502, 1021, 1023, 1024, 1040, 1110
Zion, Mount
923