Index
Abdoellah, S.
121
Abduh, Muhammad
24, 55
‘Abdul Hamid, Sultan
147
Abdurrahman Wahid
4
Abushouk, Ahmed Ibrahim
5
Aceh
130, 139
Aden
17, 136, 155, 160, 161, 163
Ahmad bin ‘Isa
18
Ajibarang
133
al-Amoedi, Mohammad
25, 59, 65, 71, 100–101, 133
Alatas, A.S.
128–129
Alatas, Alawi bin Abubakar
157
Alatas, Ismail Fajrie
8, 9
Alatas, Muhammad Abu Bakar
66
Alatas, Syed Farid
5, 37, 50
al-’Attas, Ismā’il b. Abdallāh
50
al-Attas, Mohammed
120
Al-Attas, family
19
Alawi
18, 26–29
see also Ba-ʿAlawi
Al-Azhar, university
30, 87, 100
Al-Bashir, periodical
57
Al-Dahna, periodical
26
Al-Djamijah Al-Arabijah Al-Chairijah
133
Aldjoeffri, Oesman
120
Algadri, Hamid
10–11, 33, 55, 68, 74–78, 107–108, 128, 134
al-Habsyi, Ali bin Abdurrahman, Habib
125
Al-Iqbal, periodical
25
Aliran Baroe, periodical
11, 68, 80–102, 106–107, 119
Al-Irsyad
6, 11, 24–25, 28–29, 35, 54, 61, 65–66, 94, 98, 101, 106, 113, 117–118, 120, 125
congress Batavia (1931)
25
school
57, 87
Al-Jaum, periodical
59
Al Jufri, Idrus
66
Al Kadri, Husein
66
Alkaff, Nuh
66–67
al-Kathiri
17–18, 65
Al-Khairaat
7
Al Khairiyah
57, 105, 118
Al-Ma’arif (Al-Marief), school
57, 101
Al-Mahdjar, periodical
106
al-Maʿlûmât, periodical
45, 152
Al-Marak, school
101
Al Masjhoer, Idroes
98–100
Al-Misjkah, periodical
59, 77
Al-Moersjid, periodical
87
Al-Moetanabbie
93–95
al-Mu’ayyad, newspaper
45, 152
Al Mukalla
16, 50, 135, 156–157, 160, 162–163
al-Qaf
25
al-Qua’ity
17–18, 29
Alsegaf, Segaf
67
Al-Shifa’, periodical
66
Al-Tahdhibiyyah
59, 105–106
Althusser, Louis
9
Ambarawa
40
Ambon
25, 61
Ampel (kampung Arab in Surabaya)
56–58, 105
Ampenan
40
Arab League
72, 134
Arabian Press Board (APB)
11
Arabisch-Hollandsche School (AHS)
101
Arabs
see Hadhramis
Arabujin Shido Iinkai
128
Arai, Kazuhiro
128
Argoebi, Hasan
66
asabiyya
5
Ash Shihr
16, 135
Asia Raya, newspaper
126–131
Assegaf, Abkaar
100
Assegaf, Ali
91
Assegaf, Hayat
92, 100
Australia
149, 156
Ba-‘Alawi
18, 25, 27–28
ba-atwah
142
Badan Konperensi Bangsa Indonesia Turunan Arab
74, 108
Badan Konstituante
77
Badan Pembantoe Pradjoerit
127
Badan Pembantoe Pradjoerit dan Pekerdja
130
Badan Peminat Sastra Islam
77
Badan Penyeledik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia
71, 131
Badjerei, Abdoellah
120
Badjerei, Hussein
11
Baerveldt, Th.J.
50
Bafagih, Asa
108
Bafagih, Bahdjah
108
Bafagih, Hoesin
12, 55, 68, 74, 82, 87, 90–91, 96, 105–108, 113, 115, 119
Bafagih, Syakib
108
Bahaswan, Ahmad
66
Bahilul, Said
66
Bajunid, Omar Farouk
5
Banda
133
Bangil
10
Bangka
42, 133
Bangkalan
116
Barisan Berani Mati
130
Barisan Jibaku
130
Barisan Kamikaze
130
Barisan Pelopor Istimewa
130
Barkah
74
Basrah
18
Baswedan, Abdul Rahman
11, 31–32, 35, 53–79, 80, 82, 90, 92, 106–107, 115, 117, 119, 128–129, 131, 134
assimilation Hadhramis
62–64
education
57–58
family background
56–57
Japanese occupation
69–71
journalistic and political career
59–62, 71–78
PAI
65–68
Batavia
19, 20, 22–23, 25, 39, 40–41, 43, 45, 50, 57–58, 66, 98–99, 119–121, 139–141, 145–147, 149, 159, 160–163
Beirut
45
Benda, Harry J.
69
Bengali
38, 48
Bengkulu
69
Berg, L.W.C. van den
4, 16, 41–42, 143
Bin Jahja, Ali
98–100
Bogor
41
see also Buitenzorg
Bondowoso
10, 20, 28, 40, 98
Buitenzorg
41, 145
see also Bogor
Bujra, A.S.
19
Buleleng
40
burguk
98, 100
see also burka
burka
98–100
Cairo
30, 72
Caliph
23, 43, 128, 147
Caliphate
17, 23, 87
Charraat
96–102
Chiang Kai-shek
61
China
46, 62, 75, 163
Chinese
1–4, 14, 17, 19–20, 22, 26, 38–39, 41, 47–50, 52–53, 55, 58, 61, 104, 108, 123, 125, 151, 157
Chuo Sangiin
70, 131
Cirebon
20, 41, 119
Clarence-Smith, William
4
Constantinople
148, 152
daif
18
Damascus
143
Denpasar
40
Deventer, C.Th. van
41
Dewantara, Ki Hadjar
74
Dingemans, H.H.
157, 159–160, 162
Djawa Hokokai
71, 128–129
Dutch East India Company
39
East Aden Protectorate
161
Egypt
72, 86, 100–101, 152
Elections (1955)
76, 78
Emancipation
78, 90, 93, 104–105, 118, 121
Ethical Policy
46, 81
Europeans
3, 17, 19, 21, 37–39, 42, 45, 50, 52–53, 55, 76, 80–81, 92, 104, 123–125, 145, 147, 149, 151–152
Fatimah, play
12, 82, 96, 104–122
Feener, R. Michael
6
Fock, D.
46
Foreign Exchange Control
135, 161–162
Foreign Orientals
19, 34, 38, 40–42, 46–47, 73, 80, 104, 118, 123, 134, 143–144, 150, 157, 163
see also vreemde oosterlingen
Freitag, Ulrike
4–5
Gaboengan Politik Indonesia (GAPI)
33, 68
Gafar, Ismail A.
91–92
Gajo
139
Gerakan Tiga A
71, 128
Goldziher, I.
140
Gorontalo
40
Great Britain
75, 119, 150
British consuls in Batavia
119, 159–160
British influence in Hadhramaut
17, 161, 163
commitment to Hadhramis in the Indies
21, 163
Hadhramis as British subjects
23, 51, 76, 150
Gresik
20
Gunseikanbu
69–70
Hadhramaut
British influence
see Great Britain
migration
15–16
political situation
17
population
154
region
16–17
social structure
18–19
Hadhramauth, periodical
26, 29–30
Hadhramis (Netherlands East Indies)
Arab quarters
see quarter system
as Foreign Orientals
see Vreemde Oosterlingen
economic activities
19–20, 22, 125–126
see also money-lenders; usury
female Hadhramis
see women
mobility
see pass system
population figures
15–16, 53
Hadjar, Moh. Ibnoe
107
Hadramaut Courant
98
Hadramaut School (Surabaya)
57–58
Hamka
91, 108
Harahap, Parada
120
Hari Kesadaran Bangsa Indonesia Keturunan Arab
35, 119
Hari Sumpah Pemuda Indonesia Keturunan Arab
67n17
Hatta, Mohammad
74
heiho
127, 130
Heiss, Johann
5–6
hijab
91
Hijaz
1, 16, 24, 38, 87, 140, 143, 156
Ho, Engseng
61
Hoebis, Oemar
87
Hollandsch-Arabische School (HAS)
66, 101
Huraydha
19, 155, 157
Husin, Syarif
87
Ibrahim, Hassan Ahmed
5
Ileto, Reynaldo
105
Immigration policy
48, 51
see also Snouck Hurgronje
India
17, 163
Indische Partij
66, 105
Indo-Arabische Beweging (IAB)
100, 133
Indo-Arabisch Verbond (IAV)
25, 33, 59
Indo-Arabs
69, 80, 106, 108
see also Indo-Hadhramis; muwallad
Indo-Chinese
61–62, 66, 70, 73, 75–76, 80, 105, 120, 124, 127, 135, 137
Indo-Hadhramis
2–3, 9, 54, 62, 64–65, 70–71, 73, 76–79, 83, 87, 90, 104, 124–125, 127, 129–131, 133–135, 137–138, 157, 160
see also Indo-Arabs; muwallad
Indonesian Arab Society
157, 160
Insaf, periodical
32, 68, 82, 106, 119
Iraq
18, 86, 101
Istanbul
45
Istiqomah
7
Jacobsen, Frode F.
7
Jakarta
10–12, 69–70, 82, 108, 125–126, 128, 130
Jambi
40
Jamiat Kheir
23–24, 54, 113
Jamiyah al-Islah-wal-Irsyad
24, 106
see also Al-Irsyad
Japan
12
Japanese
9, 19, 38, 69–71, 123–131, 136, 156
Japanese capitulation
131, 133, 137
Japanese occupation
4, 12, 16, 37, 69, 80, 123–124, 128, 137, 155, 157
Jeddah
140, 155–156, 159, 162
Joefri, Alwi
107
Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB)
60, 62
kafaah
19, 24
Kalimantan
15, 37, 42
Kaliwungu
84
kampung Arab
11, 19, 56, 58
see also quarter system
Kampung Melayu (kampung Arab in Semarang)
66
Kaptein, N.
5, 8, 141n3
kapten Arab
117, 129, 146
Keibodan
127, 130
Kempeitai
69, 126
Keng Po, newspaper
27, 120
Kojas
40
Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat (KNIP)
72, 76, 134
Komite Pembela Kepentingan Arab
132
Komite Politik Kalangan Arab
134
Korban Adat, play
82, 107, 119
Kota Radja
130
Kraksaan
40
Krawang
40–41
Kudus
60, 62
Kwee Hing Tjiat
62
Kwitang
66, 140
Kwitang Mosque
125
Laffan, Michael
8
Landsberg
143
Lasjkar PAI
82
Leiden
12, 107, 140–141, 144
Lembaga Baroe, periodical
59, 106
Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat (LEKRA)
77
Liem Koen Hian
61
Logemann, J.H.A.
132
London
23
Lumajang
40
Madrasah Al-Irsyad
57
Madrasah Al Khairiyah
57, 87
Madura
10, 20, 37, 41–42, 46–48, 116, 128, 133
Magelang
99
Majelis Islam A’la Indonesia (MIAI)
125
Majelis Tablig
59
Makarim, Chaidir Anwar
56n5
Makassar
133
Malang
62, 74, 121
Manado
40
Manadonese
133
Mandal, Sumit K.
6
Mangkusasmito, Prawoto
77
Mangoes, Oemar
66, 146
Mansoer, Kjai Hadji Mas
65–66, 84
masakin
18–19, 53
Masjumi
72, 76, 78, 133
Maskati, Salim
55, 59, 66–67, 82, 106
Matahari, periodical
31, 62, 67, 74, 115
Mecca
8, 16, 24, 28, 43, 140, 160
Medina
16
Meester Cornelis
145
Meulen, D. van der
29, 155–156, 158, 160, 162
Mobini-Kesheh, Natalie
6, 59
Moderne Arabische School
101
Moeroatoel Ikhwan
105
money-lenders
14, 20, 22–23, 38, 109, 111–112, 116, 125, 157
Mook, H.J. van
131–133, 159
Moors
15, 37–38, 40, 48
Morocco
24
Mr. Faisal, play
82
Muhammad bin Hashim
57
Muhammadiyah
29, 59–61
Mukalla
see Al Mukalla
muwallad
16, 20, 38, 41, 54, 59, 62, 80, 104, 114–115, 118–121, 126
see also Indo-Arabs; Indo-Hadhramis; peranakan
Nahdlatul Ulama
29
Natsir, Mohammad
72, 74, 77, 133
Nederlandsche Handelsmaatschappij (NHM)
154
Nederlandsch-Indisch Deviezen Instituut (NIDI)
see Foreign Exchange Control
Nöldeke, T.
139, 140, 143
Noor, A.A.
90
Nusaputra, periodical
74–76, 79
Oei Tjeng Han
62
Office for Islamic Affairs
161–162
Office for Native Affairs
30
Office for Native and Arab Affairs
8, 51
Ottoman empire
43
consuls in Batavia
44–45
sultans
17, 43, 147
see also Turkey
PAI
9–11, 31–33, 35, 66–69, 78, 80–88, 90–93, 96–98, 99–101, 104–108, 117–121, 125–129, 131–132
see also Persatoean Arab Indonesia; Partai Arab Indonesia
Palembang
133
Pamekasan
10, 42
Pangkalpinang
133
Pan-Islamism
12, 21–23, 43, 45, 52, 69, 124, 143, 146–153
Partai Arab Indonesia (PAI)
33, 75
see also Persatoean Arab Indonesia; PAI
Partai Indo Nasional (PIN)
74
Partai Indonesia Raya (Parindra)
69
Partai Islam Indonesia (PII)
101
Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI)
77
Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI)
72
Partai Nasional Toeroenan Arab
132–133
Partai Politik Arab Indonesia
133
Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia
29, 62
Partai Tionghoa Indonesia (PTI)
61, 66, 105
Partai Warga Negara Arab Indonesia
133
Pass system
19, 41–42
discrimination
42–43
protests
43–46
see also Snouck Hurgronje
Pekalongan
9, 20, 25, 30, 84, 120, 125, 130
Pekojan (kampung Arab in Jakarta)
40, 140
Pemandangan, newspaper
120
Pemoeda Arab Peranakan
133
peranakan
16, 20, 30, 32–33, 35, 54–55, 57–72, 76–79, 104–133
see also muwallad
Perniagaan, periodical
62
Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI)
9, 31, 65–68, 80, 104
change of name into Partai Arab Indonesia
33
founding
31
Lasjkar PAI
82
PAI Istri
see woman
see also Partai Arab Indonesia; PAI
Persatuan Bangsa Indonesia
61
Persatuan Perkumpulan-Perkumpulan Bangsa Asia
61
PETA
127, 130
Petition Soetardjo
32, 68
Pewarta, periodical
66
Pewarta Oemoem, newspaper
120
Pewarta Soerabaja, newspaper
58
Pijper, G.F.
29, 32
Poetera
71, 128
Politieke Inlichtingen Dienst (PDI)
117
Pontianak
37
Priangan
41, 47
Prinsenpark
120
Probolinggo
78
Purwokerto
133
qabili
18–19, 53, 57, 65, 88–89, 91
Qacides
141
Qahtan
18
Quarter system
39–40
places with Arab quarter
20, 40
see also kampung Arab
Rabithah Alawiyah
11, 25–28, 30, 54, 65–66, 93, 99, 101, 106, 113, 117–118, 120, 125
Raffles, T.S.
37
Reformasi
7
remittances
12, 88, 135–136, 154–160
Renville Agreement
134
Ridha, Rasyid
24, 55, 87
Roekoen Peladjar Indonesia (Roepie)
107
Roem, Mohamad
77
rubah
88–89
Sadar, periodical
32, 68, 82
Salim, Haji Agus
29, 62, 72
Sarekat Ambon
61
Sarekat Islam
29, 50
Saud, Ibnu
28
saudara
66, 85, 106
Sayyid
5–8, 10–11, 15, 18–31, 34–35, 38, 43, 50, 53, 55, 57, 65–66, 84, 91, 98, 105, 116, 118, 125, 140–141, 143, 148
Sayyid ʿUthman
8, 140
sayyidah
8, 27
Schrieke, B.J.O.
116
Seinendan
127
Seiyun
157–158
Semanggi (kampung Arab Solo)
97
Semarang
20, 31, 40–41, 62, 66, 80, 84, 98, 104, 117, 125–126, 128
Servet, periodical
45
Shafi’i (mazhab)
26, 96
Shahab, M. Asad
11, 121
Shahab, Diaz
11
Shanghai
62
shari’a
96
Shepherd, Sir Francis
159
Shibam
56, 88, 157–158, 160, 168
Shomin Ginko
127
Siak
37
Siang Po, newspaper
27
Singapore
1, 5, 25, 50, 72, 100, 124, 152, 157
Singgih, Mr.
69
Sin Po, newspaper
61–62
Sin Tit Po, newspaper
27, 31, 61
Sjahrir, Sutan
70, 74, 128, 133
Third Sjahrir Cabinet
72, 134, 137
Sjarifoeddin, Amir
72, 128
Slama, Martin
5–8
Snell. J.P.
74
Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan
4, 8, 12, 17, 21–22, 30, 38, 42–43, 45–46, 49, 51, 139–153
Hadhrami immigration
21–22, 49, 51, 149–150
Pan-Islamism
12, 22, 43, 45, 146–150, 152
pass system
21–22, 42, 46, 143–146, 150
quarter system
46, 143–146, 150
sayyid
30, 38
Soeara Oemoem, newspaper
31, 61–62
Soekiman, Dr.
101
Soerkati, Ahmad
24–25, 27, 29, 57, 113, 120, 125
Soetardjo
32, 120, 168
petition Soetardjo
32, 68
Soetomo, Dr.
61
Solo
24, 32, 66, 69–70, 97–100, 120–121, 135
South Africa
149
Straits Settlements
1, 17, 23, 29
Suez Canal
1, 15, 37, 140
Suharto
7
Sukarno
62, 69–70, 72–73, 83, 128–130, 134, 137
Sulawesi
7, 42, 84
Sumatra
15, 37
Sumba
50
Sumbawa
7
Sumenep
10, 20, 116
Sumpah Pemuda Indonesia Keturunan Arab
67n17
Sunnis
28
Surabaya
10, 20, 41, 50, 56–59, 61, 66, 68, 82–83, 89–90, 94, 96, 99, 101, 105, 107, 108, 117, 119–120, 125, 130, 133
Surakarta
see Solo
Suratmin
150n5
Syaranamual
61
syarif
19, 28
Syarif Husin
87
syekh
18–19, 23–31, 34–35, 53, 55–56, 65–66
Syria
86
Tamils
38
Tarim
105, 157
Tegal
20, 40
Tekisan Kanribu
126
Thamarât al-funûn, periodical
45, 152
Thamrin
120
Tjaja Timoer, periodical
120
Tjoa Tjie Liang
61, 74
Tjokroaminoto, H.O.S.
29, 61
totok
21, 30–31, 33, 35, 54–55, 57, 59, 61–67, 76–78
see also wulaiti
Tretes
121
Turkey
17, 22–23, 75, 148–149, 152
consuls in Batavia
22, 147, 149
sultans
22–23
see also Ottoman Empire
Usuki, Akira
5
usury
20, 48, 81, 97, 116, 118, 143, 145
Volkscredietbank
127
volksraad
32–33, 50, 52, 68, 120, 128
vreemde oosterlingen
19, 38, 40–42, 46–49, 51–52, 104, 123, 143
see also Foreign Orientals
Wafd Party
87
Wahdah al’Arabijah
25
Wihdatoel Sjababoel Arab
133
wijkenstelsel
39
see also quarter system
women
emancipation efforts
32, 60, 68, 74, 82–83, 90–93
Fatimah
104–122
marriage patterns
2, 5, 7–8, 16, 19–20, 37–38, 90–91
PAI Istri
68, 82, 93
private and public domain
7, 54, 57, 91
seclusion
57, 91–92, 106
wearing of veil
92, 95, 106
see also burguk; burka
Wonosobo
99
wulaiti
21, 38, 54–55, 62, 82, 84, 88–89, 91, 94, 96–97, 114–121, 124, 126, 132, 135–137
see also totok
Yamagishi, Tomoko
5
Yemen
1, 5, 16–18, 53, 61, 75, 123, 136
Yogyakarta
42, 70
Zaman Baroe, periodical
59, 106