Index
Abuja
90
access to land
79
accumulation by commoditization
27
accumulation by criminalization
26
accumulation by dispossession
1, 2, 36, 52, 150, 151, 179, 238, 242, 258
accumulation by financialization
26
accumulation by formalization
26
accumulation by informalization
26
accumulation by legalization
26
accumulation by marginalization
27
accumulation by penalization
26
accumulation by subalternization
27
Adams, D.C.
64
Adnan, S.
2, 6, 7, 9, 94, 97, 98, 121
advanced marginality
124
affordable housing
113
Afghanistan
23
Afghans
8
Africa
11, 71, 172
Alexander, M.
124
Althusser, L.
111
America
7
American city
14
Amin, S.
2, 6, 8
Amirthalingam, K.
73
Andhra Pradesh
30, 37, 95
Andreucci, D.
54
Anner, M.
127
anti-capitalist struggle
257
apartheid
247
apartheid state
20
Appadurai, A.
33
Arabs
8
Aragão, L.
247
Araghi, E.
9
Argentina
239
Arrigoitia, M.
22, 70, 71
Aryeetey, E.
21
Ashkar, H.
197
Asia
11
authoritarian regime
249
backward classes
101
bad buildings
20
bad citizenship
86
Baird, I.
2, 6
Banerjee-Guha, S.
17
Bangalore
16, 17
Bangladesh
3, 18, 23, 31, 37, 94, 121, 122, 144
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
128, 137, 138
Banks, G.
53, 54
Banlieusards
100
Barcellos, C.
156
Barmen
12
basti
85, 97, 98, 112
Bauman, Z.
33, 121
Baumann, H.
202
Bazaz, A.B.
105
beautification
25, 30, 95
beggars
140
Beirut
34, 197, 201, 209
Beirut explosion
212
Bell, L.F.
13
Bengaluru
95
Benites, E.
247
Benites, T.
247, 255, 257
Benjamin, S.
16
better life
49
Bhan, G.
18, 74, 94, 99, 110, 121
Bhargava, R.
111
Bidandi, F.
21, 171
Bin, D.
2, 22, 23, 94, 97
Birch, K.
51
Bluwstein, J.
21
Bohemians
13
Booth, C.
12, 13, 14
Borras, S.M.
2, 6
Borras, S.M. Jr
97
Boston
15
Bourdieu, P.
19
bourgeoisie
2, 4
Bowley, A.L.
13
Brazil
3, 22, 23, 32, 34, 37, 94, 149, 155, 156, 167, 216, 219, 239, 244, 249
Brazilian capitalism
244
Brenner, R.
11
Brickell, K.
70, 71
British colonial rule
8
Brown, S.
53
Buck, A.R.
186
bulldozer raj
109
Burgos, J.
62
Burma
16
Cacho, L.M.
16, 144
Calcutta
163
Caldeira, T.
21, 171, 219
Callahan, T.
13
Cambodia
11, 16
Cano, I.
156
Cao, H.
56
capital
2
capital accumulation
51, 171, 257
capitalism
2, 17
capitalist accumulation
1, 9, 36
capitalist reproduction
257
capitalist social relations
2
capitalist transformation
2
capitalist transition
1, 4
caste
94, 100
Castro, B.
72
centralization of capital
2, 5
Ceylon
16
Chad
23
Chakravarty
94
Charles, G.
121
Chatterjee, I.
203
Chatterjee, P.
11
Chenkalchoola
95
Chennai
95
Chicago
13
child workers
13
Choloma
59
citizens without a city
33
citizenship rights
24
city planning
252
civil death
16
civil war
197
Clapp, J.
53
class
19, 94, 100
collaborative trust funds
28
Collyer, M.
73
Colombia
22, 94, 125
colonialism
244
colonized population
248
Comayagüela
59
commodification
121
commodification of land
179, 239, 242
common good
71
common land
4, 242
communal property
5
compensated land acquisition
75
consumer market
240
consumerism
98
Corrado, E.F.
248, 255
corruption
122, 198
counter-governmentality
205
COVID-19 pandemic
144
creative destruction
98
Crespe, A.C.
248
crime control
25
criminal
79
criminal slums
122
criminalize the poor
124
Dalits
101
Dannecker, P.
122, 127
dark buildings
20
Davidson, M.
72, 85
Davis, M.
23, 33, 121, 122
De Angelis, M.
2, 6–9, 24
defensores en Linea
63
dehumanization
258
Dekel, T.
96
Delhi
95
Deliberate depression
210
DeLuca, S.
14, 15
demolition
75, 100
dependent industrialization
122
depotentiation
20
Desmond, M.
14–16, 124
destitute
12
Deutsche, R.
111
development
25
development refugees
71
development-related displacement
89
Dhaka
18, 31, 37, 122, 130
Diario Roatán
59, 60
direct-forced
98
direct-unforced
99
disaster capitalism
198, 202, 211
dispensable lives
112
disposable workforce
22
dispossessed
1
dispossessed peasants
12
dispossession
14, 24
dispossession by neglect
98
dispossessors
1
dispute for land
237
Dobb, M.
2, 5, 11
Domestic violence
136
Doshi, S.
96
Dourados
35–37, 237, 238, 244, 252, 253
downsized workers
22, 125
drug traffickers
156
Du Bois, W.E.B.
14
Dubai
17
Durbar-Ortiz, R.
6
Dwivedi, R.
73
economic coercion
210
economic compulsion
2
Ecuador
125
Edelman, M.
21
Eizenberg, E.
70, 73
ejidal
62
El Heraldo
63
El-Hinnawi, E.
121
Elberfeld
12
elite illegality
18, 126, 143
Elliott-Cooper, A.
72
Elmer, P.
53
Encroachers
88
Endres, K.W.
220
Engels, F.
4, 6, 11, 12, 121
England
4, 12, 121
English Enclosure Movement
5
English proletariat
4
Enugu
29, 75–77, 89
environmental conservation
94
environmental protection
30, 95
Epstein, G.A.
53
Erdem Türkelli, G.
52–54
Ernst, J.
59, 62, 64
Ethiopia
23
ethnicity
243
ethnographic study
13
Europe
7
eviction
14, 75, 100, 103, 231
exclusion
245
exclusionary urban politics
97
expanded reproduction
2, 5, 244
expanding capitalizing dispossession
23
expanding commodifying dispossession
23
exploitative
18
exploitative logic of dispossession
243, 154
expulsion
17
extra-economic coercion
151
extra-legal displacement
72
extra-legal means
163
extreme poverty
14
Farias, E.
237
fear of abandonment
226
fear of eviction
105
Federici, S.
248, 257
Feldman, S.
121
Feltran, G.O.
160
financial capital
153
financialization of development
53
financing for development
51
Fischer, B.
219
Flor de Campo soccer
61
Flor del Campo
29, 49
food security
94
forced eviction
72, 99, 106, 122
forced segregation
238
Fordism
244
foreign direct investment
172
formal regime
3, 24, 25, 28, 49
formal regime of dispossession
36
Foucault, M.
96
fourfold classificatory schema
10
fragmented metropolis
245
fragmented urban space
245
France
186
Franco, J.C.
2, 6, 97
Funasa
239
Gabor, D.
53
Gaillard, J.C.
110
Galtung, J.
139
Ganguly, D.
102
garbage collectors
101
gated communities
258
gender
94
gentrification
15, 28, 72, 197, 198, 200, 220
German
12
Ghana
20, 94, 126
Ghertner, D.A.
100, 220
Ghetto
15
Ghetto dwellers
13
Gill, L.
22, 121, 122, 125
Gillespie, T.
19, 20, 55, 94, 122, 172
Glassman, J.
11, 54, 242
global capitalism
167
global city
30, 37, 95
global enclosure
9
global north
122
global south
1, 122
good citizenship
86
Gordon, D.
13
Gottlieb, R.S.
2
Granovsky-Larsen, S.
54
Grant, R.
21
Graziani, T.
16
Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation
102
Greeks
8
Guarani Kaiowá
35, 37, 238–240, 242, 244, 247
Gupta, A.
139
Hackworth, J.
159
Haidar, N.
209
Hall, D.
2, 6, 9
Halleröd, B.
13
halted eviction
75
haphazard urbanization
173
Harcourt
90
Harms, E.
220
Harrington, B.
57, 60, 61
Harrington, M.
14
Harriss-White, B.
2, 6
Hart, G.
11
Harvey, D.
2, 6, 9, 52, 54, 55, 57, 97, 98, 127, 139, 142, 152, 153, 179, 199, 220
Healey, P.
73
hegemonic
18
hegemonic logic of dispossession
155, 243
Herrera, V.
62
hijacked buildings
20
Hirsh, H.
70, 73
Hogg, M.H.
13
homeless
15
homeless forever
131
homelessness
12, 217
homeownership
217
homes
14
Homophobia
206
Honduran military
50
Honduras
3, 28, 29, 36, 49–51, 56, 64
Hongkong
17
housing and land rights network
106
housing shortages
122
housing struggles
229
Hristov, J.
58
Hubbard, P.
72
Huchzermeyer, M.
110, 121
Hull-House
13
Hull-House Maps and Papers
13
human crisis
247
hybrid regime
163
hybrid regime of dispossession
32
hybrid regime of urban accumulation
150
hybrid urban order of Rio de Janeiro
167
Hyderabad
30, 37, 95
Ibrahim, A.S.
19, 21
illegal encroachment
109
illegal occupation
226
illegal squatter settlement
34
ILO
137
immigrants
13
inclusive growth
18, 25, 126
independent peasants
12
India
3, 16, 23, 36, 94, 95, 99, 163
Indian Protection Service
240, 247
indigeneity
100
indigenous dispossession
244, 246
indigenous peoples
240
indirect-forced
99
indirect-unforced
99
Indonesia
16, 94
Indorewala, H.
112
industrial capital
7
industrial/software parks
30
industrialisation
176
informal capitalists
123, 132, 138
informal city
219
informal coercion
123
informal housing
218
informal proletariat
125
informal regime
3, 24, 25, 37
informal regime of dispossession
32
informal sector
137
informal settlement
20, 174, 217, 224, 227, 233
informal settlers
170
informal urban governance
30
informal urban workers
138
informality
31, 113
innovative finance
29, 50–52, 64
insurgent citizenship
201
Inter-American Development Bank
49
International Monetary Fund
52
invasão
223
involuntary resettlement
72, 75
Ireland
4, 12
Isakson, S.R.
53
Jabareen, Y.
70, 73
Jain, G.
105
James, D.
220
Jansen, S.
219
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Scheme
103
Jayatilaka, D.
73
jobless
15
Johannesburg
20
Kaduna
90
Kampala
32–33
Kampala Capital City Authority
33, 174, 176
Kapteinsklip
21
Kautsky, K.
7
Kawujju, P.
176
Kelley, F.
13
Kenney-Lazar, M.
97
Kenya
178
Kerala
95
Kingston, R.
16
Klein, N.
202
Kochanek, S.A.
126
Kolling, M.
22, 219, 232
Kommadi
104
Koster, M.
219
Kuyek, D.
54
La Flor del Campo
56–57
La Prensa
62
Lagos
90
Lanari, E.
220
land acquisition
72, 171
land alienation
94
land broker
11
land compensation
84
land dispossession
9, 75, 171, 178
land enclosures
247
land expropriation
251
land grabbers
183
land grabbing
247
land grabs
172
land justice
19
land ownership rights
175
land politics
19
land seizure
72
land tenure
175
land transfer
4, 28
landed gentry
94
landlessness
14
landowning class
257
Lansley, S.
13
Laos
16
Larreátegui Benavides, P.
54
Latin America
11, 149
Latin American metropolis
245
Lawanson, T.
22
Lebanon
3, 34, 37, 197, 201, 204, 207
Lees, L.
72, 74, 85
Lefebvre, H.
99, 139
legible populations
219
legitimized displacement
73, 88
legitimized evictions
29, 70
Legroux, J.
245
Leibman, D.
2
Lenin, V.I.
2, 5–7
LeVan, C.A.
81
Levenson, Z.
19–20, 122
Lévi-Strauss, C.
254
Levien, M.
2, 5, 10–11, 94, 98, 152–153, 175
Lewis, D.
17
Leyshon, A.
51
Lipietz, B.
74
little hill of happiness
63
living museum of human exploitation
23
logic of dispossession
154
logistic growth curves
98
London
12
López-Morales, E.
72, 74
Los Angeles
16
Lund, C.
220
Luxemburg, R.
2, 6–8, 54, 97, 242
Lwasa, S.
174
Mabin, A.
19–20, 173
Mabogunje, A.L.
188
Mack, J.
13
Madhurawada
104
Magdoff, F.
11
Mahar, C.A.
22
Maidment, C.
73
Malaya
16
Malhotra, R.
50
Mansfield, B.
54
Manso, B.
156
marginality
14
marginalized people
123
marginalized urban poor
125
Margulis, M.E.
9
Maricato, E.
149
market-driven land grabbing
9
Marois, T.
64
Marx, K.
1–2, 4, 6, 54, 97, 121, 151
mass protests
212
mastaans
17, 127, 132, 139
Mato Grosso do Sul
239
Mawdsley, E.
52–53
Mazzucato, M.
52
McEwan, C.
52
McLennon, G.
2
McMichael, P.
9, 11
Menon, A.
98
Metropolis Observatory Network
151
metropolitan capitalists
24, 28
metropolitan elites
31
Metropolitan Region Development Authority
102
Mexico
22
middle class
172
Mignolo, W.
112
militia groups
201
militiaist urbanism
160
militias
32, 150
Milwaukee
15
minority communities
25, 30
misery
12
misuse of land
122
Mithuna, S.M.
95–96
Moatasim, F.
100
modernization theory
94
Mondal, L.
2, 6, 16–18, 24, 94, 121, 153–154, 170–172, 220, 248
Mongols
8
monopoly capitalism
7
Moore, J.
11
Morshed, M.M.
122
Mota, J.G.B.
250, 254
Mudzunga, G.
22
Muinde, D.K.
175
Mukiibi, S.
173
Multi-Fiber Arrangement
127
Mumbai
17, 95, 106
munganoor rehabilitation colony
101
Murray, A.
53–54, 64
Myrdal, G.
16
National Agricultural Colony
249
National Child Labour Survey
138
National Forum for Convergence
61
national security
25
Nehruvian era
94
Nelson, R.T.
62
neoliberal Bangladesh
121
neoliberal capitalism
121–122, 246
neoliberal privatization
199
neoliberal urbanization
172
neoliberalism
17, 123
Nepal
23
Neuendorf, K.A.
182
New Delhi
85
new enclosure
9
new frontier of dispossession
257
new hope suburb
227
new invasion
224
new urban frontiers
232
New York City
56
newly industrialized nations
123
Nigeria
3, 29, 36–37, 71–72, 74, 80, 85, 89, 94
Nigerian Land Use Act
72, 82
Nolan, B.
13
Norton-Hawk, M.
14–15
Nova Esperança
216
Nucho, J.R.
209
Nyakaana, J.B.
173
Obeng-Odoom, F.
22, 172
occupation of land
238
Occupy Wall Street
56
Official Development Assistance
52
Olajide, O.
22
Olubowale, J.
81
Olympic Park
159
Omwenga, M.
186
Ong, A.
17
ongoing primitive accumulation
1, 9, 23, 36
Oomen, B.
71
opportunistic subaltern politics
35
Organization of American States
58
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
52
Ortega, A.A.
18
Ortega, A.A.C.
170
overaccumulation of capital
9
overpopulation
122
Overton, J.
53–54
Pajolla, M.
248
Pakistan
16
Pantazis, C.
13
Panthapath
131
Panwar
95
Paraguay
239
Paris
186
parliamentary form of the robbery
5
patriarchy
206
pauperism
13–14
penal city for the poor
122
penal state
124
penalization of the poor
121
penalize the urban poor
123
Pereira, L.M.
248
Perelman, M.
2, 6, 8, 24
Pérez, S.Y.
59
peripheral urbanization
232
Perry, K.Y.
22
petty-commodity producers
103
Philadelphia
14
Philippines
16, 18
plan for everyone for a better life
49
planet of slums
23
planning conformity
79
pluralization of politics
206
Poddar, P.
109
police violence
123, 134
political elite
211
political violence
109, 135–136, 198, 200
politics of dispossession
218, 231
politics of urban dispossession
211
poor
25
port
90
Porter, T.
9
possession through dispossession
35, 220
post-apartheid Africa
126
post-modernist cities
244
postcolonial urbanism
17
Poulantzas, N.
152
poverty
12
poverty flats
13
poverty pocket
238
power
19
power elites
3, 122
precariat
121, 124
precarity
109
preconditions for capitalism
5
primitive accumulation
1–2, 4–5, 23, 36, 151, 179, 199, 238, 242–243, 247, 249
prisonfare
124
private privatization
171
privatization
121
privatization of urban management
163
proceso digital
58
production of urban space
245, 251
proletarianization
249
proletariats
2
property
14
public housing
218
public interest
25, 30, 73, 79
public land acquisition
75
public-private partnerships
152, 158
public’s interest
18
Pulaganipalem
104
punishing the urban poor
121, 124
quiet encroachment
198, 205
race
243
Rachmawati, R.
50
racial capitalism
243
racism
14, 206, 243, 250
Ragab, T.S.
207
Rahman, M.M.
122, 135
rampant urbanization
122
Rao, U.
102
rapid urbanisation
170–171, 177
rapid urbanization in Africa
172
real estate speculation
244
redistributive dispossession
23
redistributive logic
155, 243
Reeves, M.W.P.
13
refugees
13
regime of dispossession
10, 179, 180, 216, 233
regimes of urban dispossession
198
relative deprivation
13
religion
94
residential gentrification
203
resistance fatigue
204, 212
resistance through repossessions
239
resistance to urban dispossession
198
retomadas
35–37, 238, 241, 247, 254–255, 257–258
right to the city
91, 97, 99
right to have rights
160
rights to resettlement
73
Rio de Janeiro
23, 149, 151, 155–157, 161
Rizkallah, A.
201
Rohit, P.S.
106
roofless movement
229
Roofless Workers’ Movement
35, 37, 217
rooflessness
217, 231
Rosenman, E.
54
Rowntree, B.S.
13
Roy, A.
16–18, 55, 100, 110, 112, 121, 125, 163
ruined peasants
22, 125
ruined slums
12
rural dispossession
3–4
rural livelihoods
4
Russell, M.
50
Russia
6
Russia-Ukraine war
144
Salvador
34, 37, 218
Salvador da Bahia
216
Santos, M.
245
Sanyal, K.
11
São Bartolomeu Park
34, 217, 220, 222
Sassen, S.
9, 70
savage privatization
207
Schmid, H.
209
Scotland
4, 12
sectarian politics
198, 202
sectarian regime
211
sectarian segregation
197, 203, 211
sectarianism
206
security tax
28, 63
security threat
75
segregated spaces
197
segregation
245–246
self-segregation
245–246
self-shame
36, 250
Sered, S.S.
14–15
shabby housing
12
Shanghai
17
shantytowns
100
Shatkin, G.
170
Shimbo, L.
160
Shin, H. B.
72, 74
Singapore
17
Siqalo
21
slum clearance
15, 19, 96
slum clusters
107
slum dwellers
17, 100, 105, 109
slum evictions
95, 97, 109, 113
slum politics
219
slum settlements
122
slum-free city
18, 102
slum-free India
103
slumdwellers
30
slumlords
25, 30
smart city
30, 37, 95
Smith, J.
127
social death
144
social distance
246
social housing
158, 160, 164, 228
social murder
12
social outcasts
14
socio-spatial fragmentation
239, 244, 246
Soja, E.
139
South Africa
19–20, 178
South America
239
spatial fragmentation
244
spatial planning
170
spatial segregation
19
special economic zones
179
Spring, K.
58, 62
Springer, S.
11
Spronk, S.
53–54, 64
squatter settlement
216, 219, 224
squatters
88
Standing, G.
121
statelessness
113–114
Stephens, P.
16
Steur, L.
220
stigmatization
250
Storm, S.
53
street dwellers
30
structural adjustment policies
127
structural oppression
209
structural violence
123
structure
19
struggle for eviction
218
struggles against evictions
220
struggles for eviction
234
sub-Saharan African
21
subaltern citizens
85
subaltern integration
247
subaltern regime
3, 24–25, 33–34, 37, 197, 208, 210
subaltern urban politics
220, 231
subalternization of indigenous people
246
subsistence peasants
8, 121
suhrawardy park
132
surplus populations
33, 121
surrogate mothers
104
Swanson, K.
125
sweatshop workers
13
sweepers colony
102
Sweezy, P.
2, 5
Swiss, L.
53
Tan, C.
53–54
Tanzania
178
Tegucigalpa
29, 49, 57, 59
Teko Araguyje
257
Tekoha
254
Telangana
30, 37, 95
Telles, V.
150, 155, 164
Telugu
101
Thailand
16
Thawra
34, 197, 210
Thawra movement
207, 211
Thomson, F.
22, 172
Thrift, N.
51
Townsend, P.
13
transformative
18
transformative logic
155, 243
trust funds
64
U.S. Department of State
63
Uganda
3, 32, 37, 189
Ugbo Okonkwo
87
Ugbo Ukonkwo
80
UK Department for International Development
74
underclass
15
unemployment
14
United Nations
50
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
28, 50
United States
124
unplanned urbanisation
32, 174, 175, 177, 186, 189
urbacide
200, 201
urban accumulation
32
urban blight
87
urban capital
164
urban commons
29, 50, 64
urban community development
102
urban development
126
urban development policy
113
urban displacement
75
urban dispossessed
1, 17
urban dispossession
1, 3, 11, 14, 24, 32, 50, 123, 150, 172, 174, 197–199, 209, 211, 246
urban elites
25
urban eviction
28, 30
urban fringes
256
urban governance
149, 172, 220, 226
urban informality
32, 97, 100, 110, 114, 233
urban land
17, 73, 150, 172–173, 238, 252
urban land dispossession
49, 170
urban land grabbing
97
urban landscape
50
urban nomads
19, 34, 121
urban oligarchs
29
urban outcasts
15, 121, 124
urban parks
50
urban periphery
110
urban planning
32
urban poor
28, 122, 218
urban poverty
121
urban privatization
161
urban protests
28
urban realities
125
urban redevelopment
19
urban regeneration
21
urban regime
2, 24
urban regimes of dispossession
2, 24, 36, 37, 113
urban renewal
28, 226
urban renewal policies
172
urban research Nigeria program
74
urban slums
14, 20
urban space
164, 252
urban struggles
218, 231
urban subalterns
34
urban underclass
125
urban unrest
123
urban valorization
51
urban violence
156
urban zone
229
urbanization
19, 99
Uttarakhand
105
van Noorloos, F.
22
Vasudevan, A.
70–71
vicious cycle of dispossession
38
Vietnam
16
Vijayabaskar, M.
98
Vinai, M.
95, 96
violence
28, 57, 134, 255, 257–258
violent dispossession
238
violent evictions
256
violent land conflicts
240
violent logic of dispossession
31, 121, 123, 127, 142
Visakhapatnam
30, 37, 95
vulnerability
86
vulnerable urban population
166
Wacquant, L.
14–15, 121, 142
Walker, J.H.
81
Wallerstein, I.
2, 8
war on drugs
125
Ward, C.
51
wasted lives
33
wasteland
5, 95
Webber, M.
11
Weber, M.
96
Western Europe
2, 4–5
Whelan, C.T.
13
White, B.
2, 11
Wilhelm-Solomon, M.
19–20
Williams, J. J.
21, 171
Wilson, W.J.
14–15, 124
Wood, G.
17
Workfare
124
World Bank
28, 49, 52, 58, 64, 134, 210, 217
world-class city
100
worlding city
17
worthy citizens
87
Yiftachel, O.
70, 72, 74, 82
Zaluar, A.
156
Zarembka, P.
2, 5
Zoomers, A.
9
Zucotti Park
56